Table of Classification of the Tang Dynasty “ modern style” poetry
A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first Goubu rhymeA four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first sentence rhymeA four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first Goubu rhyme
A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first sentence rhymeAn eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first Goubu rhymeAn eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first sentence rhyme
An eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first Goubu rhymeAn eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first sentence rhymeAn eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first Goubu rhyme
An eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first sentence rhymeAn eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first Goubu rhymeAn eight-line poem with five characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first sentence rhyme
Poem of four lines having five characters to each line calm At first Goubu rhymePoem of four lines having five characters to each line calm At first sentence rhymePoem of four lines having five characters to each line narrow At first Goubu rhyme
Poem of four lines having five characters to each line narrow At first sentence rhymeancient style poetrythe Tang Dynasty “ modern style” poetry
ancient-style poetrythe poem each line of which consists of four wordsa poem with five characters to a line
a poem with seven characters to a lineWuyan ancient style poetryQiyan ancient style poetry
Five-character quatrainsSeven quatrainsWuyan lushi,a poem of eight lines
Qiyan lushi,a poem of eight linesLong lawQiyan official conservatory in the Han ynasty (206B.C.-A.D.220)
Wuyan official conservatory in the Han ynasty (206B.C.-A.D.220)coupletThree Poems

Parent type: the Tang Dynasty “ modern style” poetry


  Couplet History
  Couplet is a unique form of art and literature, which began in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, so far, a thousand years of history.
  As early as the Qin and Han before Spring Festival Chinese Folk Chinese New Year custom of hanging there. The so-called Spring Festival, that is the legendary god of reducing ghost "God tea" and "touches base" name, were written on two pieces of mahogany board, hung around the door to Ghost suppress. This custom continued for a thousand years, the Five Dynasties period, people began to put together language problem in the mahogany board. According to "History of Song. Shu family," recorded after the Shuzhumengchang Five "per-year-old addition, orders for the word bachelor, title Spring Festival, _set_ sleep around the door. Dynasty (AD 96 years), Bachelor of essays Hang Yin Shun words Chang of its non-working, self-Ming Bi inscription: New Year's Day inclusive Yuqing Jia Changchun No.
  This is our first appeared in a New Year's couplets.
  Song after the suspension of civil New Year couplets are fairly common, Wang poem "1000 10 000-tong-tong day total to replace old scrolls new" sentence is a true portrayal of the then flourishing. Since the emergence and Spring Festival couplets are closely related, so the ancients also called the Spring Festival couplets as "Spring Festival."
  Until the Ming Dynasty, people began to use it instead of mahogany red paper boards, couplets, as we see today. According to "hairpin Guoyunlou miscellaneous words" record, ZHU Yuan capital in Nanking, the New Year's Eve before, had ordered or poor to increase their doors couplets one, and personally plain clothes, stay in doors watching fun. Later, the literati were all together against the title as refined. Into the clear after the couplet has its peak time, there have been many joint best-known names right.
  With the development of national cultural exchange, couplet also spread to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other countries. These countries still keep the custom paste couplets.
  The basic rules of couplets
  Couplets, elegantly called "couplets", commonly known as pairs. It is deep in simple, neat antithesis, tone, coordination, is the sound of the word a unique art form of Chinese language. Can be said that couplet art treasures of Chinese culture.
  About the type of couplet into couplets, happy together, life together, elegiac couplet, decorative Alliance, the industry together, communication and miscellaneous associated together (including Joint ....) and so humorous. Couplet text of different lengths, short only one or two words; up to several hundred words long.
  Couplet forms, there is right, oppose water right, together ball, _set_ sentence on the other. But no matter what kind of couplet, in what form, but must have the following features:
  1 words equivalent to, the same punctuation. In addition to intentionally vacated the position of a word in order to achieve a certain effect, the number of words must be the same up and down together, no less.
  Second, tone, consistency, tonal harmony. Traditional practice of "Ze Qi level down", that is the end of the last sentence of the word in conjunction with the oblique tones, the second line last sentence of the last word with a level tone.
  Third, the relative part of speech, the same position. Generally known as "virtual on virtual, real to real" is the term of the nouns, verbs of the verb, adjective on adjective, number of the quantifiers, adverbs adverbs, and words must be in the same relative position.
  Fourth, the content-related, up and down link. The meaning of the upper and lower joint must be interrelated, but can not be repeated. In addition, the display of the couplet, traditional practices must also be posted straight vertical writing from right to left, top to bottom, can not be reversed. Scroll reads closely related with the couplet, the subject can be said couplet is the central couplet. Good scroll reads, can play a finishing touch in the couplet, complementary role.
  Tibetan word format
   
  Also known as "lacking cell", together in a conscious omission of certain words, to express some kind of implicit meaning skillfully.
  1234567
  Ritual honest faithful filial piety
  Note: the joint forget 8, homophonic tortoise, the second line to play shameless.
  2345;
  6789.
  Scroll reads: North-South
  The moral of this joint: lack of a (clothing), less 10 (food), nothing.
  Write the word three Qiuli North Cyprus
  Road leading to the Punto line
  Note: the United hidden "Goose."
  The second line hidden "Compass."
  On the number of sound blows the Xiangjiang
  A pillow cloud attracted Gorge
  Note: the United hidden "flute."
  The second line hidden "dream."
  Shoulder snow 3 miles
  2 heaven and earth 12:00
  Note: the United hidden "bearers."
  The second line hidden "cat."
  Separation of Chinese lattice
  Separation of Chinese, is to fit together in a word is split into several independent characters.
  Qianlong about books, Shi Du, long time, can not help but miss home come from Hejian.
  See Qianlong Ji Xiaolan's mind, he said: "I see you is: I 10 thought, thinking his wife thought Zisi parents"
  Ji Xiaolan immediately knelt down and said: "If the standard were allowed to leave, I will: Xie Yan-inch body, thank God thank the King"
  Sacred Heart Qianlong big Yue, graciously grant leave to return home Mothering Ji Xiaolan.
  Later on, there is a child health examination. Examiners did not bring a gift for adults, the results are not repeated in the trial. One year, the children went to exam students, examiners adults to see him again empty-handed, they quickly threw aside his papers, and the United taunt him:
  Kamimagari for the old hook for the examination under the old examination of child health, child health examination to the old;
  Child health would like to, I try not repeat the first, not I am not only, but no money gifts. Then on to:
  Two for the day, a man big, big favor, favors big as day.
  Hill, Shiyan dry before the old trees, the wood for the wood!
  Scarf tent woman good girl even better!
  Chai mountain out of this mountain
  Due to fire into the smoke Xixi more
  NI Jia Miao people girl children
  Efforts toward the only warrior Ge
  Note: The first word analysis for the Sixth, Seven Words, second, the fourth word words together.
  NI Jia Miao people girl children
  Zhuge one big speaker
  Note: The first word analysis for the Sixth, Seven Words, second, the fourth word words together.
  NI Jia Miao people girl children
  Zhi Li Zhong Shan Temple golden boy
  Note: The first word analysis for the Sixth, Seven Words, second, the fourth word words together.
  Zhang longbow, riding Cheema, single Ge operations
  Married women at home, pregnancy is a child, a boy said, nephew
  You can wear out faster Lei three stone bridges;
  Two separate way to Mt.
  Porter of leisure tree
  Field between the mind thinking
  Or like a garden, dragging out also in China Yuan
  I stand trail, looking bitterly painful future
  Less water and sediment that are
  Is the embankment side as
  8 knives and a half powder
  Trinidad heavy Admiralty
  Ancient enemies do
  (Wills) made Chester heart
  Two territories sat
  In January next day side
  David is a river birds
  Silk worms for the world
  Freezing rain shower, East West 3:00 2:00
  Cross-cut partition off seven Daoshubadao
  From: Ming. Jiang Tao, Yan Yang words, Cheung Chau (now Jiangsu Suzhou) people, the Ming Dynasty writer
  The United dismantling "freeze", "spill" is used.
  The United dismantle "all", "sub" word.
  I aim at the sky to swallow the world I Wu
  Wang Wang human side out of the whole intent of any
  Note: the United demolition "Wu Tun," the word.
  The second line split "full term" word.
  One eye open it into two unknown
  Twenty first cut of this body should be subject to 8 knives
  Note: the United demolition "Ding" word.
  The second line split "fun" character.
  Pinger horse trainer three princes Ma Ma Feng trainer 5
  No Yi Yin Yi Yin was one per kill
  Note: the United demolition, "Mr Tame."
  The second line split "Yi Yin."
  Wall hanging bead curtain curtain you said Wang Zhu curtain
  Middle of the night baby I was in charge of Health almost Haishi almost his confinement
  Note: the United demolition "Pearl"
  The second line split "child"
  Monk who was unable to answer Buddha
  Female humble servant can say for the slave
  Note: the joint, "who had" a Buddhist monk, "Eph" as the Buddha.
  Under the joint "female base" for the tick, "women and" slaves.
  Three women were raped two women are starting from a woman
  Five adults were entirely cover the umbrella Villain
  Note: the joint, "three women" for rape
  Under the joint "five" as the umbrella
   
  Curs only been a total of five adults umbrella cover
  4 are the same maps with population control from outside the mouth
  10 consider coming country homesick thinking Sajik
  Wind project still tours tours eight full moon tours Akika
  Note: the Joint "10 heart" thinking.
  Under the joint "Eight Items still" as the reward.
  At East next month in the Western Paradise to generate word
  Child home with the right woman on the left hand _set_ calligraphy world
  Note: the joint, "moon" as the next.
  Under the joint "children" as well.
  Joe Johnson abhor female natural rubber Xiao face rouge
  Wu Ge is the only copper cast-iron dart Feng Ho Lo
  Bamboo Temple monks go hand thanks to four-dimensional Lohan
  Door to idle could be the size of the two mountain peaks
  Note: the joint "bamboo temple" as such "hands" to worship, "four-dimensional" for Romania.
  Under the joint "doors" for leisure, "two mountains" as a "size" for the tip.
  4 Wei Luoma under the Luo Luo Luo Luo Luo ride
  The speaker before various wiring all those pig pig pig, after all pull
  Note: the joint, "four-dimensional" as the Law, "each horse" for the Luo.
  Under the joint "speaker" for all "line is who" as a pig.
  Inch of land for the temple, temple next to the word poetry, poem says: send the moon temple monks return.
  Two-wood forest, forest show ban, ban goes: If the axes and the mountains.
  Note: the joint "inch of land" as the temple, "made by Temple" as poetry.
  Under the joint "double wood" as forest, "Lin said," is prohibited.
  Crystal word three days, there will be days when the thought of the day, day day, day 36 000 years.
  Products of three character port, should when the mouth opening and mouth opening, mouth mouth, do more to persuade Jun glass of wine.
  Note: the United demolition "Crystal."
  The second line split "products."
  Sun and Moon Ming faint, since Lan mountain, the stone is still broken skin firm, and ancient dry dead.
  Keren how come when a long distance re-meaning if, Wing Yan Wing Yellow Crane, efforts toward persons not already.
  Note: the joint "Ming", "Lan", "broken", "dry."
  Under the joint "what", "weight", "Wing," "Chi."
  Reasons for the mid-Qing Dynasty scholar, Jiangsu Yizheng people Daoguang six years (1826) has Ren Yungui Governor. Year he went to Beijing to Taipei bus to the capital they test period is over. Examiner see his name, then his name was on the joint request right, Ruan immediately on the "Yi Yin (Shang Dynasty Yin prime minister)." Examiners to record his Scholars.
  Reduplication format:
  Trekking trekking trip and only
  Why not sit sit sit
  From: Zhejiang Changyang South Cloud Temple.
  There 赫赫赫赫赫 plug day table
  赫赫赫赫赫 under noisy world
  Of: Xi Kam from: Shandong Zou County have Hermens Yishan.
  Scratched his itch, itch scratched his, does not itch do not scratch, do not itch do not scratch, the more the more itch scratch, the more the more itch to scratch - Private School Teachers
  Life and death, tightly reproducing, give birth has died, a death was birth President, you die, the first to die - Mr Li Tiao
  Yingyingyanyan Tracy living in harmony with the rule of the rule of red everywhere
  Stormy evening in mid-Mo Zhao Zhao plants and flowers
  On: Send dust from: Shanghai Yuyuan flower temple.
  Winding, fro, flower leaf, water of mountain hill, like Huan Hi everyone, everywhere searching
  One year, evening twilight Zhao Zhao, Yuyu air damper, Yingyingyanyan, think about coming and going, often red Tracy
  Analysis: Mu Shouqi From: Gansu Lanzhou Yang Park.
  Ding under the tree, tall pat next spring
  Central Circle overlay Hill songs
  Dazzling red everywhere Yingyingyanyan
  Plants and flowers in mid-Mo Mo Chao Chao
  From: Hangzhou West Lake Union
  Everywhere obviously Xiu Shui Shan Shan
  Qingqing Yuyu always a good odd-odd
  From: Hangzhou Qing palace garden pavilions Pillars.
  Mountain after another heavy Diego Diego Central Circle
  Tintin Hasty under the tree next spring high
  From: Hangzhou 9 18 Stream Road Pavilion together.
  Numerous wedding, numerous hi, hi, mid-income by the wind.
  Ying Ying laughter, Ying Ying laugh, laughing frequently pass good news.
  Ups and downs, warm winter cold, always searching.
  Yingyingyanyan, flower leaf, evening twilight Chao Chao Ching-Ching.
  From: Suzhou net wire Park Alliance.
  Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa, Pa to the gantry Sanji wave.
  Sing Sing Sing, Sing Sing Sing, Sing Sing Sing, sing Xianji Seven Sisters song.
  Word format resume
  One or a few words in accordance with certain rules, repeated many times.
  Jun Shan Mountains have to see
  Wang Qing Shui is
  Kou Zhun and friends with the travel, the right reads: Underwater on the moon. No to the relative.
  Yang Danian just arrived, he replied; eyes of the people in front of people. Zhong Jie acclaim.
  Shan Shan Chang Dede virtuous
  No sand rustling water of Long
  From: Changsha, Hunan white manhole
  Do not naturally do not fear trouble
  To love to the wicked side is Masato
  Good reading to learn good farming is good
  Difficulty in _set_ting it difficult to understand is it difficult business
  Smoke Shuiting absorbing water from the tobacco smoke from
  Storm waves from the well pump wave air damper Xing
  Spring Hill United States United States United States ambitious water more beautiful
  New times and new people new to the industry more new transmission
  Day trip to the mountainside near mountains beyond day
  Floating on the water on the bottom also Shen groan
  A tea mountains never the thirst Solutions Solutions Solutions
  Wu Yan Shi Shi Shi Shi absolutely the only donor
  Next month on month in August obviously exceptionally
  Shan Shan Shan Shan Xiu Xiu is Wushan
  Watershed watershed bridge separate eating Points
  Look under the flower kiosk to see it to see back to look at
  And out to open all satisfied smile
  US-piece suit pick and choose pieces of the Heart
  Go Panasonic, pine nuts every fall with the piece
  Yanabe fishing, often accompanied by fishing line hanging willow
  Green bamboo wind, the wind turned green bamboo bamboo storm
  White plum snow, snow Ying Bai Meimei Yingxue
  Fan fan, the wind out of fans, fan wind
  Water tanker truck water, lorry, car without water only
  Note: the United snowster out.
  The second line I wish Chih-shan right.
  Wind, rain, reading voice, ears
  Family, state, and the world are all concerned
  Hope the sky, empty eyes to heaven, every day looking space free
  Easy to ask hard, hard is easy to ask, difficult to ask for help every difficult for all
  Note: In the past, Hangzhou, Division One held for many years sub-field frustrated, which return year after Mingluosunshan and specially to the Qiantang River Pagoda of Six Harmonies, denta gazed at the tower wall in despair in a previous book together.
  Buddha foot springs floating, fluttering Gone, Gone the next two jade
  Fountainhead run, run run run, emitting a string of pearls
  Full moon in heaven, earth Halfmoon, month and full moon, every Halfmoon
  End of this year, early next year, year after year at the end, next year
  Notes: First, 2 Jie You "month" word, but the meaning is different from the whole sentence six "month" is used.
  Full moon, the waning moon, the waning moon, full moon, warcraft gold, evening twilight Zhao Zhao, night side, see the end of day.
  To blossom, the flowers bloom, summer Xiaqiu Qiu, summer heat and cool, winter after the beginning of Spring.
  Mr. President, epigenetic epigenetic, epigenetic, Mr. Health, life and life after the trip students, after the first has, yourself
  I said I said, you said you said I said I tell you tell you, I, I, you, you, why not talk about
  -
  Regression of
  Back each other up and down together Read
  It is said in the Qing Dynasty in Beijing a "Natural Habitat" restaurant. Qianlong travel incognito, into the store to drink, Now they think of this pair of palindromic pairs, very proud.
  Customer's natural home,
  Actually the sky off.
  Then the pair of couplets as the Alliance, but he can not think of the second line, let Ji Xiaolan right, Ji Xiaolan Road:
  Customer's natural home, and gave off the sky.
  Were too large Buddhist temple, Buddhist Temple, a large extraordinary.
  Was added separately after the joint:
  Buddhist Temple Tour cloud hidden, hidden temple wandering monk.
  Doctor Ruo Li-, Li-if Wang Zhonglang
  Yin a more blessed, to more Yin Fu
  Spring rich first village, the village rich people rejuvenation
  Among Liu, is as Liu Man
  Feng Xiang-Hong Montreal flowers, red flowers all over the air
  Shigeru Haruki green lawn rain, days with Bi Shu Yu Zi Chun
  Yan Yan safflower with rain, rain fell along with bright red flowers
  Everywhere obviously Xiu Shui Shan Shan, Xiu obviously mountains and rivers everywhere
  Qingqing Yuyu always good Kiki, Kiki always good Yuyu Qingqing
  Down time is read in conjunction with a
  Festive Light rain Castle Peak Show
  Cedar Park Hong drum blast
  United Tonghai Xiushan
  Small kerosene lamp
  Matches when the firewood
  Everywhere everywhere safranin
  Green heavy heavy tree
  Fly fly everywhere everywhere
  Acoustic sound of laughter laughter
  Lock mountain mountain fog fog
  Days with water, tail water and groaning
  Snowy mountains snowy ridge the wind blowing
  Longtan Lake Long live living water
  Drop-down Fung Fung Wu Indus
  Perfect Pair Bi United beads
  Jing Jing Izumiyama the spring
  Qingshuitang in pond water clear
  Fly fly everywhere everywhere
  Bi murmur murmur clear water
  Hong Yun Bishan Xiangshan Temple of Azure Clouds
  Huangshan mountain yellow larch leaves were gone
  Is read back time for the homophonic
  Lotus Monk surface area
  Han Han Lin Pro book quote book
  Out. Snowster write this on the joint, and after a few hundred years before the Qing Dynasty, Li Yuan adjustment up and down together.
  Light Rain Mountain, Castle Peak embroidery embroidery
  Cooper incense cedar blast
  Zigzag bridge in the lake empty, empty pot liquor obtained under the bridge
  Tao house before the dead drunk, drunk peach front yard Abstract
  Down time into a new joint
  Feng Xiang-Hong Montreal flowers
  Shigeru Haruki green lawn rain
  Twilight days away on 寒窗 fog
  Cold clouds of dusk on the away-day
  Bridge on Pine Drive Little Terakado
  Lane when the spring wave of the Qing Shi
  Merging cells
  With classical poems in couplets synthesized sentences.
  Study break rolls (Du)
  Strokes from the heroes (Li Bai)
  Wang Yan Mountain Zi Mountain not freeze to force
  The first fear Ui Gui Ming
  Lu Lu "Li Sao" hanging in the Hall
  _Set_ the "Four Books" sentences
  World Wealth
  Yi Xing poor countries will lose
  After the rich without arrogance and eager to learn
  Le sorrows
  Not expose their holders Kwong gas
  Sensitive matter and cautious in speech
  Benevolent do not worry, the wise are free from perplexities brave fear
  _Set_ "Wen Xin Diao Long" sentences
  Li Cheng is a well-deserved word repair
  Do things of creation that made natural Xuan Lan Zhu Wen about the United States
  Landscape Qin aim at the table its conditions Tanzanite ring excited Yun Lin scoundrel Results
  Ben Hua Thai Yunxia color vegetation
  Series "Ancient Yue" sentences
  Huai his life straight
  Sandy Tong Ren Dahua Yang Gui for the oar for Boat
  Such as the hook on cloud may account
  _Set_ Tao Joint verses
  Husband Chi universal
  Xi Ju-inch shade of ancient eastern fence
  Chrysanthemum species of mulberry Yangtze River has good color
  Orchids Health vestibular
  Tang poem _set_ in conjunction
  U.S. to spend more Ying Zhu
  Trees from the forest of willow Shentaolingzhai
  Static Public House on Yunshan from Langhammer G
  Star-hwan article
  Matsukaze clear eyes and ears
  LOH gas attack, as the lofty recognition lapel care deeply stable gas
  Article shining light from robins Bishu busy waterfront land
  Bamboo walls may reflect the mountainside
  After dumping pot hospitality bloom
  Out of bamboo on the early poetry and practical things in the virtual fading
  Wu-long side road stayed in juvenile non-flower water recovery
  Bi Tibet House several deep tree
  South North are spring water house house
  I see a visitor out his foreign land corner green water clear autumn Wye City
  Poetry for the sun_set_ on the river
  Li Bai's poems _set_ in conjunction
  Moon drop seeds
  Yuan Yu Yan everlasting shame sun_set_ Lotus
  Intended to re-Yin Tai lightly to step Takeishi
  Drunk song Fang Fei Long
  Xinxuan miles outside
  Xing sentence in a cup of Zhongxiu Mitsue States
  Fang Sheng Teng Loyalty once people have a life and death
  Emotions can move mountains with dumping
  Huanxi glimpse of moon rock
  Buds of the Japanese House of Mei
  Du Fu's poems _set_ in conjunction
  See boulders leaning against the rod
  Gan Lin mountains open out drunk from the Thousand Days
  Shame and sorrow but people with poor bone
  Poetic inspiration is not atheism
  I have heard that a good country
  Funny final sigh frequency Miles autumn wind Jinshui
  Spring Moon Kokonoe drunk I do not know for whom good Xiantao
  Chengjiang eliminate more unhappy customers
  Sideways world more nostalgia
  Independent boundless self-making style from the old Wing-sie lyrics
  Long poem to flow Heaven and Earth
  Han Yu's poem _set_ in conjunction
  Mo worry about things and getting involved
  Road wins are the new flower flower comes the old leaves over 10,000
  Asked where the Lotus made his life more than boast courage from the laughter
  Notice the weather is cold
  Song poem _set_ in conjunction
  Afraid to stand transferred from customs
  Pregnant with deep business knowledge magnificent ancient forest busy few Xin Tian Zhu
  Read a good book no candle guttering greedy when households Pik Shan night
  Old House on Pine cool storage
  I mountain confidence situ determination of volume
  On-chip high and wandering mind took through the rain forest still in Hong
  Grass keep people busy collection of rolls of Italy since the child can be taught
  All kinds of song to buy land mu
  Door without traveling all the year round static
  Death on the piano book Considers loopholes neglected forest clearance on the knowledge
  Zhu Shao micro-ring feel the wind come to my book can not be intended to make the
  The poems are often old chest
  Su Shi's poem _set_ in conjunction
  Body under a half-day trip Miles
  Eye high seas empty talents in ancient times difficult to apply
  Meet the world where life is not how many people learn Fu
  Love poem from the combination of Tao Qian
  Since ancient times, the portrait master non-Sushi
  Scenery here is a poet
  _Set_ Tingjian verse together
  Tibetan mountain off to light rain for a long time
  Fan Changjiang take days to persuade Gujiu late garden birds
  Day length under the window should read Chow soup plate see tadpole
  Health snakes mountains Daze
  Lu poem _set_ in conjunction
  Rise and Fall of mountains and rivers were Saoshou
  Arbitrary vertical and horizontal wind and rain into the floor, watching mirror has become a pair of white hair on the temples
  Mountains you wear blue shoes story house one night to listen to a few rain
  Quan Qiu Tong three feet diarrhea alone
  _Set_ of words together
  Old Tune seeking independence hold pipa
  Poetry taught the parrot to recite a few half-empty shadow of the moon clouds breaking
  Snow Plum miles for water clouds often comfortable sound
  Jinfeng Yu Lu 1 Encounter
  Cuiyaohongheng withstand wind and rain
  Yellow green frosty weather For chrysanthemum good a Double Ninth, withstand wind and rain
  Boarding hope homeland, thousands of miles seek Can Hong Shan Ren Lei, gentle enough to
  Dancing clear film, thin bone Rinpu
  Test on the small Red, of poetry that sword
  Also try a glass of wine, held the first singing take a long dock in spring, fireworks are picturesque 1000
  Taoyuan Road near, Sangma miles every shade
  Can Hong nowhere to seek, ask how art Dongfeng Singing Sorrowful
  Bliss and other Ping track, I do not know into someone's Jiangzuo Yan
  Taiwan Liu Zhang, Zhang Taiwan Liu, Yiyi this in the past has
  Branch owner, owner sticks, tear little send Acacia
  The drain, Ping Chu south, along the picturesque rivers and mountains
  Chui Yin Gao Liu, old fish blowing waves vaguely charm autumn of Health
  _Set_ the "three graves," the word together
  View rolls of ability and insight bold stroke
  Ji Changming above 100 Bonham
  _Set_ "Qin Yi Mountain Monument" words together
  Compete with words is the reason
  Road Chak no ancient and modern dimension to the time stream is said that long away
  The mountains made straight high
  _Set_ the "Han Cao Quan Stele" words together
  Philosophers, regardless of the portal
  Sceneries the effective article
  _Set_ the "Han Lu Jun monument" words together
  Chungui flowers do not fall
  On a long vertical wind out things when pregnant Chinese Spring
  Chang Qing Yu _set_ foot on return
  _Set_ the "Han Min Fan monument" words together
  The large section of the ancients emphasis
  Teachers at the school door gentleman impermanence old pines court without rocks
  The wind should spring autumn moon
  _Set_ "Orchid Pavilion Preface" word associated
  A pavilion overlooking the water
  Million, a bamboo pavilion cited breeze interest and embrace the mountains
  You Shi to view the world outside the day of the static on the Hill was shown on the water
  Minded if the pressures of a Orchid Bamboo
  _Set_ "holy church order," the word together
  Sea of flowers, incense filled the three
  Her puzzle for mountain runoff in August Tao Yan organizations outside the flower
  Yuxi Lin Tsui For flow up to the door between the deep-see on Pear
  Tibetan temple bell smell pine needles away
  _Set_ "Ming Tai" words together
  Wind from the mountains are all Cheong
  Students from high out on the sea
  _Set_ "King Jun Ming" words together
  With an open mind for the bamboo
  Works to recover clear autumn festival and the late philosopher
  Let the spirit of epigenetic
  _Set_ "Shihmen Song" words together
  Shi Jun-shan
  Return for the River Sea Dragon Sea sinking Triton
  Shiliang hanging junji days
  _Set_ "competition seat posts," the word together
  WTO accession is more to be sections
  Chuanjia Jide also actively cross-section couch about three feet of books
  Door to the southeast on a Laos
  _Set_ the "multi-tower monument," the word together
  Refined into a law book
  Study concept sketch book with 4:00 to be able to spring from the view
  Attitude of life not too good human body
  _Set_ "Sweet Spring Ming" words together
  Deep flavored moon breeze
  Right-left cross-hui Shi
  _Set_ of historical sentences which
  Day High Yagyu style hibiscus Sheng
  Apricot Peach apply Mizuochi day fly between ten steps must have herb
  Adopt the common floating raft on both hope to make every Fuqin parade ring mountains are
  To talk of music in the capital for three-path
  Joint next to the grid
  Carefully conceived, using the radical, radicals of Chinese characters composed of the same couplet.
  The first year of the Ming Dynasty revelation, the Prime Minister leaves to high pass Fuzhou, stay home in the new Division champion Wengzheng Chun, Weng improvisation toward said:
  Jae Chong Su winter home, the poor lonely window.
  Ye are all the opinions together in word Bao hijab, first startled, then leaves, and on the Road:
  Keguan Apartments Palace Huan, Fu Room tolerance.
  Weng next day delivery leaves the road, through the pond, the leaf said: Weng public window last night about the poor lonely, I do not. Look:
  7 duck floating pool, and count the number of three pairs of 1.
  Weng Public unexpectedly been to a military, seeking, as the pond, should Road:
  Diving feet of water, amount of traffic volume is nine inch.
  Finished, two-phase, as the laughter.
  Wooden dense, pine willow Indus
  Fine Shallow Discuss, rivers and streams and lakes
  Note: the middle element of the Southern Song seclusion neither an Official Body eastern Zhejiang Huang Jin submarine mountains, day and lush towering old trees relative, a date, "Wood" is identical to that made on the joint, the second line for future generations the right.
  Milky ocean, lakes surging wave Chung
  Sky thunderbolt synonymous Pei Yu-lin
  From: Hubei Tian Cheng Kwun Lung Dian-Lee states
  Happy flatter than distance
  Advance and retreat even further Wan Road Link
  Involving shallow drainage clean, swing pools surf, roam trickle Zhu Pu Jian Ho
  ★ floor chess pavilion structure, frame sill bridge Zhu Lan, collecting pine and cypress wood pillars
  Notes: ★ the department's "piano" in other words.
  Boudoir nausea, Wen Lu trouble, open leisure asked
  Officials in home, slim and passengers, Yi Shi Ning
  Chunhui warm morning sun
  With farming the fall of Hong Puffs
  Fragrant flowers bud Rui Meng
  Watery diarrhea waves in the lively River
  Zhanjiang Port kiyonami rolling
  Turbid waves surging in Bohai Bay
  Lamentation wail choked throat
  Teardrop Xiangjiang River flows over the sea
  Flooding Sao driving Nuaomazhou
  Tan Zhi Rong wood planted Guisen
  Lotus stem Oupengliantai
  Hibiscus Peony fragrance Rui
  Willow Pond smoke lock
  Zhenhai tower gun
  Note: Humen, Dongguan, Guangdong joint - every Chinese character meaning "gold", "wood", "water" and "fire" and "Earth."
  Shuttle distance Tongda Road
  You Happy rapid advance and retreat
  Lonely widowed 寒窗 empty
  Handsome beautiful woman with Lingding
  Note: Articles in the Ming Dynasty Luoyang wets Young Lady Howard is the daughter of the door and were met, two love at first sight, the text on the joint test son I Yin, Huo daughter casually answering the second line, and finally lovers Chengjuan Zhu.
  Jiyu Hakka, firmly abide by 寒窗 empty loneliness
  After Past lost, return up to Road Tour Carefree
  Wooden dense, pine willow Indus
  Fine Shallow Discuss, rivers and streams and lakes
  Note: the middle element of the Southern Song seclusion neither an Official Zhedong mountain yellow submarine body, daily relative with lush towering old trees, a day to "wood" for the radical made on the joint, the second line for future generations the right.
  Riddle box (United mystery and the mystery together)
  Riddle, there is a kind of traditional couplet mystery, also referred to as "joint mystery." This is the riddle of the riddle with the combination of fine couplet.
  Some mystery should be linked together couplet of the knowledge, the mystery attaching to "Yes, dual, joint, Ying, and" the words fastening, then a layer of mystery more interesting.
  Dragon eternal wish,
  Kyushu thought to serve the country.
  First guess to knowing law, "Long in" (meaning to the prosperity of China), and then attach the "right" that is "Longzhongdui"
  When a rice porridge does not come easy;
  Bansi semi-permanent thread of difficult reading material.
  (Sheng Wenlian) "Union" as the additional characters
  Guanju the end of the five elements (earth)
  Located in the three forces (the ground)
  From: Yunlin County Mouxiang deity couplet
  Yuan Wang Ali;
  Ji Mu Sun Moon Lake.
  (Observatory)
  Crescent at the foot of a hook cloud
  Her last request before two horseshoe
  (Bear)
  Sima trapped above the valley,
  Cheng Ying hide solitary potential Monsanto.
  (Weiweijiuzhao)
  You were one female side of the child; (good)
  Know that I heart Tim door. (Nausea)
  Your mouth does jade, jade; (Country)
  Real audience determined to inadvertent. (Lazy)
  Lu Su Qian Zi ask the way; (Please guide)
  Xiao Yang Qidong window. (Welcome)
  Masaoki suddenly to poetry drinks; (listen more)
  Pride to the gift of a beautiful woman. (Chip in both hands)
  Fan Xin Hong residue removed from the sun_set_ point; (bald)
  Furnace flame works best horse firmly tied to Italy. (Ass)
  White Snake River had a red head; (lamp)
  Dragon Venus wall wearing a million points. (Scale)
  Cut open boat two leaves, containing white gold; (salted egg)
  To break an altar, in the possession of agate pearl. (Pomegranate)
  Su Hsiao-out problem in Qinshao You
  Wu blowing under the door every single hole flute wind every household; (fire stick cylinder)
  Families were among the clouds, scenery of drum Monochord. (Dan Mianhua)
  Brainstorming for the four modernizations; (depends on our intelligent) Red figures
  Overtake each other earn upstream. (Of workers, than dry) mythological figures
  According to legend, Emperor Qianlong had a plain clothes south, people see a door affixed a life together:
  Seventy years of age plus 39 years re-hi;
  Celebrated his sixtieth Adds 28 Spring and Autumn.
  One inquired, his father's 160-year-old people, 130-year-old son.
  Black is not white is not red, yellow, and fox dogs and cats more than if neither animal nor beast; (guess)
  Poetry also has the Analects of Confucius on the word on the East and West have short product fuzzy Although it is Miaowen. (Mystery)
  (Author: Ji Xiaolan)
  "Liang Dingfen" United Amount
  A man named Liang Dingfen people in Hubei official, he does not do good, the results confused notorious. Locals with his name glyph Zhuancheng an amount donated to him a joint. Amount:
  Thief
  Contact is:
  Day is difficult for, taking the first step two separate
  The idea is too wrong, neck prevented in eight knife
  - Clear? Wu Jian "new smile History"
  Dismantle "public bureau" for United
  Qing Guangdong counties towns are equipped with the Public Bureau. Public Authority has a gentleman, director, responsible for managing local people to borrow money to collect debts and got into fights, neighbors mouth and other small litigation. If used properly, it is in the way people self-government. However, those gentlemen, the directors tend to deal with injustice, and even some Zhangshi rampant graft. Shunde County Public Authority, especially when dealing with things for personal purpose, so some people will "Public Authority" the word apart, Zhuancheng a couplet as:
  Awe-inspiring, a turn a little selfish
  A large-scale corpse-like, hook into the mouth to have untold
  - Clear? Wu Jian "new smile History"
   
  United is also a riddle, mystery combined with the couplet word games, he is derived from the mystery out of couplets, but is different from couplets mystery, riddle form of expression also recurs in the "mystery cover shot" form.
   
  Mystery associated basic features:
  United riddle early unwritten language, semantics is also incomplete. Only guess the answers injection to fill in empty circles Department. Union Square fluent English a complete, clear and complete meanings.
  Language riddle United leisure words, the real riddle hidden in the joint language are required to be refined look.
  Answers some mystery associated restrictions are not very strict, even more than likely the end of the bottom button sometimes not very close together. Guess the mystery word when the injection fill fans together, the couplet text must Wencongzishun to meet the basic requirements couplet.
  Mystery of the difference between United and the United mystery:
  No mystery mystery associated projects, the answer is broad, it is not endless, according to the word riddle tips, there are still areas to be found.
  Mystery riddle hidden in the United Man United among the more than one joint and multi-faceted.
  Puzzle League final answers appeared to be in the joint paper, to become an integral part of the joint text. And can be more than one joint end.
  It can be said: After the United mystery is the mystery of the first joint, after joint mystery is the first mystery together.
  The United mystery, "Lin Po" from "Po wood" "wood water" combination; "feather" from the "Breeze" were combined. "Hong", "more", "to" the words as idle word. Similar to the second line.
  Po Hong blowing water wood wood and more OO O to;
  Los Mountain Shanhua OO O every month, to the United States.
  Pu Pu wooden timber of water birds to Hong blowing over;
  Mountain Flower Mountain Chula Los month to have friends come to the United States.
  The Union: "Wind" by "x (" wrong "sign under the pretext of the word)", "several" merger; "Eve" by "many" clutch come; "towards" by the "yang" sense come.
  Second line: "Water" integrated approaches "Hai wiring", "pear", "clutch" and guess method from "flow to two stop" Injection; "well" near "dollars", "half-night" to "months."
  Missed the spring several times the number of O O O Sui Yang a long-cherished wish;
  Flow to two stop fall night and a half O O O distance send Passions.
  Several times the number of missed spring sun all morning then long-cherished wish;
  Stream distance of two Lantern stopped youthful half Send Passions.
  Such as "mystery circles" in the upper and lower joint of the number, location are asymmetrical, called "hybrid right"; otherwise known as "being."
  OO OO Jupiter Mars on Earth people;
  Confrontation Cold OO OO in Hong OO hidden.
  Jupiter and Mars together with rest and the earth;
  Xiangshan Temple Hanshan Temple standoff hidden clouds.
   
  Three-day tour program was particularly fond of O Ge O;
  10 who will go the same day to avoid O O sail plan.
  Three-day tour program was particularly fond of dragon Ge Chun;
  10 are designated with the days of summer will go to heart fan.
  This joint derived song "Singing Cowboy put two small" and cartoon "smart one off."
  "Two small" or "show"; "recently" from the "Ming", "Xiao" broken sense.
  "One off" or "body"; "clown" by "see", "shame" broken sense.
  Sing ye OO OO dawn by the revelation to understand;
  OO OO A decent look at a question difficult to modesty.
  Sing two little understood by the revelation ye before dawn;
  A decent look at a closed question clown difficult modesty.
  Digital format
  Is the use of digital clever couplet form.
  Liu Kung good parent is right.
  Wang examination of: Three dynasties.
  Liu Gong father on the Road: Four Poems Ode elegance.
  Wang boast of their sentence: Zhennai match made in heaven.
  1:00 2:00 3:00 ice wine
  Lilac 100 1000 10 000
  Note: the United Su Hsiao-out.
  The second line Su right.
  Nail re-opened on March 7 years plus
  Seventy years of age more than a double celebration in the Spring and Autumn
  If something happens and palm Qingtian fingers
  Luhe _insert_ed to seven in all directions
  Caused thousands of brick-megawatt Cross Temple Hundred Days
  One boat had two oars away three Stone Bridge
  Amount of grain volume foot nine inch snake is zero
  Number seven ducks floating river more than a triple double
  Note: the United: Nine Inch foot removed, left a very (one inch).
  Second line: seven minus three pairs (six), left one.
  Kim cold fire temples planned to construct water
  Accent in what officers
  Note: the joint, "Five."
  The second line of the "five-party."
  Class speech Liu Yao Neiguasanyao Waiguasanyao
  Accompanied four feet long rod eight feet four feet away from the body
  One-third of water bamboo add in half of the moon
  Five steps ten steps from the House floor, Tai Wang hundred steps
  500 Ocean shore across the river sub-wave heart Buddhas
  On a beautiful pair of two lovely heaven
  Note: the Alliance: "1000" is "500" twice.
  Second line: "two" is "a" twice.
  Boy a few rafters: 12345678 90
  President stresses life: ABC D E had Keng-hsin Rengui
  Han Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the ancient past and present this diverse Board
  One end of the second net whose son four roles, numerous piles on Yaotai
  - Cheng Daoheng Huangmei Kong Hubei years _set_s the stage ridge.
  Head up to 4 4 4 Cong, I have guests, Mok _select_ed negative articles Chinese State
  Book six six-line six arts Germany, Cheng zai bang disabilities, to families and Xiaodi force field
  - Lin Fuzhou, Fujian, Mingyuan Building.
  Dry gossip, gossip Kun, 88 Hexagrams, Gua Gua heaven and earth has been _set_
  Luan nine sound, sound Fung 9, 99 80 voice too sounded better halves
  A book, Du Mei, three fives, 400 persons, five Futang, dignified future generations have placed the sword
  6 chase cars, seven cut plum, 8 clothing, Jiulian lights, 10 Temple, Spring and Autumn Temple Temple remained standing monument
  A boat and two businessmen, 3,456 sailors hoist the 78 wind Peng, under Jiujiang, as well as miles.
  Transportation miles, paniculata, "8765" round number, though in 2043 the old Road, walk only on the 2nd, is worth a pound a year.
  1 Big Joe, Little Joe II, four-inch waist lotus feet, five divergent colorful box six boxes, eight nine points Shí Xìn Johnson.
  10 September, eighth round, six of seven Scholars also, just before dawn four drum sounds three, two one cent Joe Joe 3.
  Choose Two River, which consists of eight array, six seven escapement, Wuzhang original light 49, as one only three willing to pay.
  Ping West Sichuan, will be a southern barbarian, East and North refused, abandoned the civil money in Jun Zhang Yao, the water side can use Fire Attack.
  Analysis of audio format (homonym format):
  Use of language homonyms, synonyms of the relationship, so a word related to the contents of two things or both, a real-expression of the author trying to say.
  Ni Fei Wo still thin
  Shorter days and poor long-
  Note: "sundial" sound ghost. The Union means: the soil fertile, but the seedlings are still thin. The second line means: the sun in the sky less time (the so-called sundial short, these are natural phenomena that occur after the summer solstice), the time difference between day and night longer. If homophonic reading this together, it becomes:
  Thin fat monk Nepal
  Yasha Long Short Ghost
  Cheng Minzheng called a child prodigy, Prime Minister Li Hsien-law want to move, pointing to the gallery fruit,
  Out on the say: for the Netherlands (HO) derived from lotus root (even),
  Process on the Road: There are apricot (fortunately) do not have to plum (the media).
  Li Xian overjoyed, is the daughter with the.
  Chicken fight hunger Daodaotongtong
  Mice summer cool Liangkekejing
  Note: children playing chicken, mouse shade, all new life. The United overlapping six groups homophone (Please read in Mandarin), has been quite ingenious.
  The Union: "chicken hunger" are homonyms, "Pirates of the rice" are homonyms, "child tube" are homonyms.
  The Union: "Summer Mouse" Never mind, "cool beam" are homonyms, "off cough" are homonyms.
  Move chairs with the concept of lean months Tong
  And so the offensive book light Teng Kok
  Note: the Alliance: "Move chair leaning" are homonyms, "Tung with" homonyms.
  Second line: "When light board" are homonyms, "you all" are homonyms.
  Chia drunk to non-holiday fall
  Liu Ling drank without leaving zero
  Note: snowster Ming and Zhang Ling, drinking all day, all drunk, then this joint. Drink out clean, people are really a down are down also. Chia Tao, Liu Ling, all for the good drinker. Good to do this in conjunction hotel signs.
  Interesting story attached: Liu Ling Jin a good drink. Some people told him that decay faster brewing tools to illustrate the harmful alcohol. Liu Ling replied: "Did not you see the meat on the wine preserved long?"
  Jiaoshan hole mountain living pepper
  Yang first crossing the Yangtze River
  Note: 【Ming Yang Jisheng title Zhenjiang Jiaoshan United】
  "Yang Yang" are homonyms, "Jiao Jiao" are homonyms. Yang Yang Jisheng that, "Pepper Mountains" series font.
  Saosaoluanchai call tert-beam
  Aunt shift break barrel hoop called the Regardless
  Notes: snowster and friends couplets. Sweep wood, cooper, farm chores, making the joint language, but also embedded homophone (Please read in Mandarin), unique taste.
  The Union: "Sao sweep" are homonyms, "Uncle beam" are homonyms.
  Second line: "Aunt shift" are homonyms, "Regardless of hoops" are homonyms.
  No mountain too good not like Wushan Wushan Mountain may seem good
  He leaves to water, such as lotus leaves, such as water round clear how
  Han Han Lin Pro book quote book
  Lotus Monk surface area
  Note: the Alliance (snowster out): "load and" homophone, "the still" are homonyms.
  The second line (Li Tiao on): "Pro Forest" are homonyms, "Han Chinese" are homonyms.
  * This joint is inverted palindrome Shunlian
  Single table scan wax plum snow
  Remote look askance mountain stream river dance
  Note: the Union: Do, Re, Me, Fa, So, La, Ti.
  Second line: 1-7 Digital dialect pronunciation.
  Hard to let me breeze Montreal
  When the moon shine on people again
  Note: the Alliance: "Purity" An Yu Qing rule.
  Second line: "Moon" miss the Ming Dynasty.
  Aunty on the fields pick Wo
  Beauty front is embroidered hold Conference
  Note: the Alliance for the Good Mountain by the branch, the second line for the Shen Ishida by right. "Wo on" homonym "Monk," "Embroidery CD" pronunciation "scholar."
  Pirates of the persons who come to Mozambique to Road
  No admittance except on Jinxian people into
  Eaves Italian silk spider cavity
  Pretrial earthworm heart full of mud
  Note: the Alliance: "Silk" Harmony "private."
  Second line: "mud" Harmony "in doubt", dialect pronunciation.
  Po Ye peach grape leaves, woody herb
  Osmanthus Plum Rose, maid Akika
  Note: The first word with the fifth word is a homonym, the second word with the sixth word homonym. In addition, the Po tree herb, peach is a woody plant; plum blossoms open in the spring, Osmanthus fragrans opened in the fall.
  This is Ming Xie Jin essays couplets, reveal not homophonic cleverly hewn marks, you are mine.
  Mom riding, horse slow mother scolded Ma
  Niuniu H cattle, beef cattle screw screwed Niuniu
  Scholar Zhang Shi Cai arrogant. One day, in the case of a pick mud ridge field farmer, refused to give way, the two are not too. Farmer laughed: "I have a joint, Jun if right, would like the fields to give way." Scholar mouthful promised. Farmer said: a load of heavy mud encountered Zi (Apartments once met Zi Zhong Ni). Zhang tried to think, speechless, only the fields give way. Three years later, see Jun Zhang burst river water in the evening laughing and river dating back to before the tumble continued approached Union: two dike Master smile back.
  Chestnut Hill adopted child bearing with me, hack Li flutter basket
  Noe Sell Link to worry down, empty cage dumping Link
  Note: This joint is wonderful, is not only off the end of words have meaning, but also as sound.
  Boy playing curcas, jatropha down, the boys music
  Monk stand on the river, the river collapsed, the monk ran
  Note: This is the ancient right, in some dialects in the "off", "music" are homonyms, "Collapse," "Ben" are homonyms.
  This right:
  Boy playing curcas, jatropha down, the boys music
  Girl eating Yatou, Yatou salty, too girl
  Magu to eat mushrooms, mushroom moss, Ma Gu Xian
  Boy playing curcas, jatropha down, the boys music
  Wind flapping in the wind Bee Bee interest Feng Fei
  Li Shen Li playing carp carp carp floating sink to the bottom
  Eagle trees on slope Shadow Hawk is not inclined according to
  Cat V Cat corner the wind did not touch the hair Activity
  Note: the / second line: "cat hair," almost sound "Shadow Hawk" near sound.
  Land and water line Chau Chau Chau stop Zhouzhou not work
  Tianxin Tower dove dove flying off Court House did not fly
  City eyes travel assistant minister who planted persimmon
  Lotus river where monks hand pull plug
  Miyunbuyu Tongzhou boat water barrier
  Jimo have huge field of wild autumn are all that is Jimmy
  Seedling planted valley girl valley girl lost feet
  Burning paper paper ash flutters head command command
  Chicken chicken station along the upper pressure Kei Kei Kei turned flapping chicken
  Donkey Department of pear Xialvaili Luolidalv
  Nun nun Gujiu wine should sell the U.S. cheap
  Monk monk upstairs what a short story on the ladder
  Parrot Island Chau Island boat water flow does not flow push the boat
  Luoyang Bridge Bridge wind buckwheat buckwheat Fixed Fixed Bridge
  Qi Zi knock last night to find
  Eras in the mirror, see Yen Hui
  Notes: Zi, the disciples of Confucius, but also interpreted as "pieces of the large ones."
  Yen Hui, the disciple of Confucius, but also that "the true face Yan Rong."
  Section when there is not unearthed
  And Lingyun Department is still open-minded
  Notes: Descriptive words, by writing blog bamboo.
  Republic of Taxes (years);
  The world is too poor (flat).
  Confucius'Birth in a boat at the end
  Light from Hanzhong Wu Qi
  Note: the Alliance: Boat "Week."
  Second line: Dance "Wu."
  There humbly bow bamboo leaf
  Proud and plum flowers without his back
  Sprinkled huidui into pock
  Wind lotus leaf like turtles
  Note: the United: into harmony (Chen).
  Second line: as harmonic (to).
  Front of a bunch of someone's garden Chuang
  Wall a few lines of text which Han
  Assertion on Long skies, no rain tonight
  Cold Dew Wind will become cold to night cream
  Note: the second line: "into the cream," harmony "pairs."
  Monk carries water to the two bladder is full of sweat poured
  Nun hands by _insert_ing lineup sowing songs
  Note: "by _insert_ing" Harmony "Azechi", "deployment" harmony "of political activity."
  "Full of" harmony "graduates", "sweat pouring" Harmony "Hanlin."
  Two ships sail faster than speed parallel scull
  Octave unison difficult than the flute and flute clear
  Note: the Alliance: "lu-speed" Harmony "Lu Su", "sail fast" harmonic "Fan Kuai."
  Second line: "Di Qing" Harmony "Di Qing", "xiao and" harmony "Xiao He."
  Ming Zhu layers of the tower lighting angle (GE) light
  Bai Li planted multiple intersecting section of the pool long root (g)
  Note: the Union: Zhuge Liang Ming word.
  Second line: Li Bai word Venus.
  Blue Mountains in the mining raise orchids, as Lanyi Ren stopped;
  On the wall interior enforcement hair, women were forced into Jasper.
  Frost frost, cold feet widow sad;
  Solar Eclipse day, the number of patients at home who described strange reason.
  Hanoi Lotus, where the monk to _insert_;
  Temple persimmon, scholars taken off their own taste.
  Eyeball nostril on child Zhu anti-Confucius
  After Mr. Hu Housheng Mr. eyebrow growth less than
  Mosaic cell:
  Certain specific words embedded in a certain position among the couplet, in order to obtain the unique form and content do not have fun. As the mosaic of different locations, can be divided into several types. Such as: crane top box, Yan Han grid, grid kite shoulder, knee and lattice cranes, kuidou grid so.
  Crane Top Georgia:
  Requirements will provide the words were the first words embedded in the upper and lower joint positions
  Eventually have to build a new national military strategy
  Fei have to read good books
  (Source: Guo "Taofen Library")
  Female flowers scattered snow day, transcend the bitter sea
  Finland sprinkle dew water, general economic beings.
  (Source: Chen Shu Yuan Xuefen donated books)
  Yan Han format:
  Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the upper and lower joint second place on the word
  Frustration over the length of day Qingchou
  Spring is also like Busy Bees
  Embedded in the "Evergreen"
  Kite Shoulder format:
  Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the upper and lower joint third place on the word
  Chu own night wind pushed waves
  No pain, Xiang smoke stained Spring
  Embedded "late spring"
   
  Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the upper and lower joint fourth place on the word
  The few and far between here
  The person who exposed Pearl Magazine
  Cai Chinese-style gifts
  Crane knee grid:
  Requirements will provide the words are words embedded in the upper and lower joint fifth position
   
  Kuidou format:
  Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the joint first and second line at the end of word character
  Hope the reunion, thought pro-shed tears often across
  Look unified, multi-Huai Nam Yin homeland return
  Embedded "hope Gui"
  Jin broken cells:
  Informal position, as long as the provisions embedded in the up and down together words on the line
  Written by the famous mathematician Hua associates:
  3 Zhao Wei Qiang Han
  IX Pythagorean string
  The "Big Three" as the Warring States Period, Han, Zhao, Wei three powers, but also metaphorical scientist Qian Sanqiang name, and "IX" for the first time documented the famous Pythagorean theorem, but for the names of nine chapters atmospheric physicist Zhao .
  Qing Shao imitation (Jiaqing Jun birthday congratulatory couplet)
  Yong Shun Tai Kangning eternal natural dry Noriyoshi
  Zhiping Shi Xi Qing years is the Long-en
  Yoshitomo-hand Shen
  U.S. Deer Spring
  Shenyang "Deer Spring" restaurant
  Rendansiju
  Yi Yu Mei products
  50th birthday in 1944, Zhengyi Mei, Nan Yan Blowing 10,000 books together a pair of HE, Zheng Yimei the name Ju, Ju, Ju interchangeable.
  Names associated embedded
  Miyunbuyu dry rivers, though hardly luxurious Yutian
  Huairou Wealth are Zunhua, Shunyi is known Liangxiang
  Miyun, Mikawa, Tamada, rich, Huairou, Zunhua, Shunyi, Liangxiang are Beijing and Hebei area names
  Temple of Heaven Temple of Earth Sun Moon altar, jars of soil
  Former Hai Houhai Zhongnanhai, Sea homologous
  Temple of Heaven in Beijing, to the altar, on the altar, on the altar, where the emperor worship; now is Park.
  Even brake before the sea, Shichahai, even after the brake Sea, the North Sea and Zhongnanhai, China Unicom is another lake.
  Two miles Spring Chang
  Millennium Xiao Yueyong be a bridge
  Yongding is a bridge across the Yongding River, the Marco Polo Bridge, the famous "Lugou Aria"
  After the cells break
  After the so-called break joint is composed of couplets with twisters. EFS is an idiom more familiar with people, humor and image statements, faded when, after the use of text, the text said before justice can also be tied around the text.
  Flowering sesame, BBK;
  Excavated from sugar cane, sweet steadily.
  Monk punt - poles hit middle of the river Lohan
  Beautiful woman Kap Shui - Kwun Yam bottom rope pull
  Drunk donkey - Britain first Bonaosuanjiu account
  Shaogong stroke oar - boat money Dagongzuoyi Discussion
  Yang straw bundle - the parent spores
  Bamboo baskets to mention - the mother pregnant with child
  Wooden horse - hoof Ta
  Chicken pecking bronze basin - mouth beat a gong
  Bi Sha Zhang girlfriend sitting inside - Yan Long peony
  Clear water wash pool Monk - flooding calabash
  Junzaizhijiao Danru - Water
  Deliberate - Wine
  Not necessarily of every fierce - Kyrgyzstan
  Ever returned from the dead - Health
  Lin Health wipe aprons - gentle sweeping
  Butcher Wear a child - murderous sky
  Painting Xirong robber - a thief ugly shape
  Yama Notices - Guihualianpian
  Villagers live through frost bridge - all the way Leaf Plum
  Oxen and horses snow line - two lines of clam Tuan Yu
  Needle top box
  The so-called needle top, is to a clause of the sentence before the word foot, as a clause of the sentence after the first word, so that adjacent end to end the two clauses, also known as "Pearl of the Union", "United Kam on."
  Snowster The mountains do with the wish to rural branches, see Takeo vehicles water.
  I wish the pair said: water tanker truck water, lorry, car without water only.
  Tang of the sentence Road: fan fan, air out the fan, fan wind.
  I wish Don the right is really tricky, widely read 1:00.
  Trinidad government for the numerous mountain heavy water in Chongqing
  Into one great big country could maintain much state
  Potbellied, let the world tolerate this things
  Openings will laugh, laugh funny world of people
  Liu Jin Shui river of gold, gold willow to wear goldfish mouth
  Jade flower railings outside the Hosta, Hosta Vase jade head
  --- Huzi Qi Xie Ocean
  Gave their old laugh laugh laugh today everything
  Tatu can have Rongrong days with what the content should not be
  Zhang Gong Zhang Gong, Zhang archers archery bow, arrows arrows are in the
  Muzi Li Li Mu, Lee Carpenter Lee wood bow, bow bow hard to open
  Baochu tower, tower top, tip, such as pens, pen all corners
  Kintai Bridge, Kim's house, round, round like a mirror, mirror nations Kyushu
  大鱼吃小鱼, fish prawns, shrimps eat mud and water to make mud dry
  Court scraping state capital, state capital of scraping into counties, scraping the people, poor people risk
  大鱼吃小鱼, fish prawns, shrimp and drinking water, get to the bottom
  Return stream water, river water return Jiang, Jiang return the sea, a brighter future
  Huanghuagang, Kong flowers yellow, yellow according to Black Sheep Affair, stained yellow Liu-fang Court.
  Green water river, the river green, green mapping Baita, green water tower on the True Indian content.
  Couplet of the use of the word skills
  Couplet has many unique skills with the words, following are some common techniques.
  (A) of the compound word
  The so-called complex character is one word repeated several times in the couplet. Such as:
  Wind, rain, reading voice, ears;
  Family, state, and the world are all concerned about.
  (B) of the hidden word
  The so-called hidden character is consciously omitted certain words, so subtle and clever means to express something. Such as:
  2345;
  6789.
  Scroll reads: North-South
  The moral of this joint: lack of a (clothing), less 10 (food), nothing.
  (C) Words Embedded
  The so-called Words Embedded, is to the person's name, property name or other names, such as couplets embedded in the deliberate intention to make couplets. As written by the famous mathematician Hua joint:
  3 Zhao Wei Qiang Han
  IX Pythagorean string
  The "Big Three" as the Warring States Period, Han, Zhao, Wei three powers, but also metaphorical scientist Qian Sanqiang name, and "IX" for the first time documented the famous Pythagorean theorem, but for the names of nine chapters atmospheric physicist Zhao .
  Another example is the book donated Chen Shu Yuan Xuefen of Embedded Couplets:
  Female flowers scattered snow day, transcend the bitter sea
  Finland sprinkle dew water, general economic beings.
  (D) reduplication
  The so-called reduplication, is to joint use of certain words stacked to form the artistic effect of repeated overlapping. Such as:
  Shui Shan mountains, everywhere obviously Xiu;
  Qingqing Yuyu, always a good odd-odd.
  Yingyingyanyan Tracy red everywhere the rule of living in harmony with the rule;
  Stormy evening in mid-evening Zhao Zhao plants and flowers.
  (E) Separation of Chinese
  The so-called Separation of Chinese, is to fit together in a word is split into several independent characters. Such as:
  NI Jia Miao people children girls
  Zhuge one large speaker.
  You can wear out faster Lei three stone bridges;
  Two separate way to Mt.
  (F) co-word
  The so-called co-word, is to joint in a few words into one word, literally, the dual form, and content with certain meanings. Such as:
  Withered old trees, this wood into firewood;
  Good woman, girl even better.
  (7) injections
  The so-called needle top, is to a clause of the sentence before the word foot, as a clause of the sentence after the first word, so that the two clauses adjacent end to end. Such as:
  Potbellied, Yung Yung world things;
  Openings will laugh, laugh funny world of people.
  (8) Digital
  The so-called digital, is to use digital clever couplet form. Such as:
  A boat and two businessmen, 3,456 sailors hoist the 78 wind Peng, under Jiujiang, as well as miles.
  Miles transportation, paniculata, 876 on the 5th round, although the old road to go in 2043, only two days, is worth a pound a year.
  (9) After the break United
  After the so-called break joint is composed of couplets with twisters. Such as:
  Flowering sesame, BBK;
  Excavated from sugar cane, sweet steadily.
  (10) with the next
  The so-called same side, is to mix with the radical words into couplets. Such as:
  Zhanjiang Port kiyonami rolling
  Turbid waves surging in Bohai Bay
  (11) mixed with different
  The so-called mixed differences, is to sound or sounds for the same word used in the same joint in order to achieve some kind of meaning. Such as:
  Republic of Taxes (years);
  The world is too poor (flat).
  (12) to be sound
  The so-called onomatopoeia, that is, by simulating the sound to get some kind of artistic effect. Such as:
  Celebrate, "When Qing", "When the Qing", "Don Don Ching";
  Nationwide amazed, wonderstruck, "feeling crazy", "Crazy Love," "True Love crazy."
  

Comments (4)

hepingdao wrote (2007-11-22 20:56:23):

  一、比喻法
  "墙上芦苇,头重脚轻根子浅;山间竹笋,嘴尖皮厚腹中空”。这是一副对仗工整、形象鲜明的好联。它用来比喻一些没有真才实学、夸夸其谈的人,生动而贴切。这样的比喻手法,就是用一个为人们所熟悉的事物或现象,从而显示这种事物的性质,启发人们去思考。或者是把一些较为抽象的名词概念,变成为具体的形象去感染人。
  二、人格化
  不但诗歌、漫画有这种表现手法,对联也有。且举其中的一例:“烛向灯云:靠汝遮光作门面;锣对鼓曰:亏侬空腹受拳头。”这是在封建制度下,某地元宵节的一副民间的庆灯对联。烛、灯、锣、鼓,都是常见物,但经此摆布,似是人们的一席对话。烛燃着发光,毕竟是在灯里面,但只有依傍灯笼作门面,才吸引人“欣赏”;而鼓则诉说因腹空遭受拳头之苦。彼此处境不同,感受各异。而着一席对话的内容,恰好体现出当时社会上人与人之间的关系。
  把某些自然现象,或者是没有生命力的东西,表现为有生命的人的言语或动作,从而使之形象化,去感染人,这就是“人格化”的特征。当然,一定手法的表现,要根据一定显示生活的需要,根据一定主题与构思的需要,不宜随便乱用,以免弄巧成拙。
  三、问答法
  由于对联有着排偶特点,上下两联之间互为相关,采取一唱一和的“问答法”,较为方便。运用这一手法,要求联词结构严密,呼应自然,从一呼一应中阐明主题思想。它的作用主要是:一方面把抽象的东西通过具体形象去表达出来;另一方面用“答”对“问”,就更便于引起人们的注意和思索,从而达到深刻显示事物本质的目的。
  从前,有人通过戏台演戏中的情景,用联语把旧社会的生涯作一番对照,通俗感人,那戏台楹联是:“穷的富的,贵人贱的,睁睁眼看他怎的;歌斯舞斯,哭斯笑斯,点点头原来如斯。”又在解放前,有人替一家财神庙撰联云:“只有几文钱,你也求,他也求,给谁是好?不作半点事,朝来拜,夜来拜,使我为难。”通过这样一问一答,一针见血地揭露了那些财迷心窍者的丑恶面目。
  这种“问答法”,不但反映在阶级矛盾上面,而且还反映在描写自然景物上面。杭州飞来峰有一副对联:“泉自几时冷起?峰从何处飞来?”江西省石钏山坡仙楼有一副对联:“岭上梅子熟未?座中木樨香乎?”这两联同上述两联不同的,就是上下两句都是问,答案是通过游人的感受中找寻,更为有味。
  四、衬托法
  对联写作的衬托法,通常有两种。一是侧面衬托;一是反面衬托。所谓侧面衬托,对主题不作正面描写,而是通过旁边的有关事物显示出来,使主题思想含蓄,引人寻味。民族英雄郑成功祠有一副对联:“东海望澎台,风景不殊,举目有河山之异;南天留祠宇,雄图虽渺,称名则妇孺皆知。”作者并不正面叙述郑成功当年如何反抗侵略,如何收复台湾的事迹,只是用“澎台风景”作示意,接着以“不殊”和“之异”作对立面,衬托上句。这样,人们很自然地联想到这位民族英雄当年的光辉伟绩来。
  五、对比法
  事物的好与坏,是事物矛盾的两个对立面,这是客观存在的。但要使人们取得正确的认识,或加深人们的认识,就要突出事物之间的矛盾所在。这样,就最好是运用“对比法”。俗话,“不怕不识货,就怕货比货”,即此道理,。运用“对比法”来写对联,亦算常见。例如郭老少年时戏对“昨日偷桃,钻狗洞不知是谁;他年攀桂,登月宫必定有我。”不同的时代,将有不同的作为。这个“对比法”,形象鲜明,词意概括。
  六、集句法
  集句,是对联写作的手法之一。古今以来,集句成联的范围很广,如集诗句、词句、贴句、俗语、成语、格言等等。在古代对联中,集句联占着很大的分量,这里,只略举数例。
  好雨好山兼好客;宜烟宜雨复宜晴。
  这是用于广东惠州西湖晴雨亭的对联,都是集自唐句。既切合亭名,又适宜于描绘亭榭风光。
  有些集句联,不是完全集自原句,而是带有借意性质的。有人撰江西省九江瑟瑟亭联:“灯影幢幢,凄绝暗风吹夜雨;获花瑟瑟,魂销明月绕船时。”上联是采自唐代元稹诗句中词意,概括诗人听到白居易被贬谪时的心情;下联是采自白居易《瑟瑟行》诗句中的词癔,描述白居易送客浔阳江头听得瑟瑟声那时的景象。而九江的瑟瑟亭正是后人为追记此古迹而建,自然显得贴切。
  郭老曾摘取毛泽东同志词句成联:“江山如此多娇;风景这边独好。”上联为《沁园春?雪》词句,下联为《清平乐?会昌》词句。不但对仗工整,意境亦清新。读后,爱国主义热情油然而生,使人充满了信心和力量。
  象这样的“集句法”,它的特点是:用现成的句语,按照对联的形式格调凑在一起,构成一种新的意境,有时十分浑成,比自己创作的还好。
  
  (中国语文教学资源网)
hepingdao wrote (2007-11-22 20:58:23):

  一要注意针对性。联语要切合季节、切合人物身份、地位、情操、业绩,甚至此时此地的思想感情,要切合事物与场合。如写喜联、寿联、挽联时,对所写对象的情况及与自己的关系必须写对,否则就会出笑话。再拿一些可“通用”的联语来讲,其通用范围也是限的,如“皓月描来双燕影,寒霜映出并头梅”这副婚联,就婚姻本身来讲,它可以“通用”于不同人的婚姻,但就时间 意义来说,它只能用于冬日结婚,如用于春夏秋就不行。正是从对联的针对性这点来讲,可通用的对联,大多缺乏针对性,所以往往欠缺生动、准确、鲜明,最好的办法不是照抄照搬,而是通过学习借鉴,自己动手,写出针对性强的好的对联来。
  二要反映时代精神。对联是反映社会生活的,是表达人的思想感情的,因此时代变了,对联的内容也应起相应的变化。如果现在有人送一副婚联还是“绣阁灯明,鸳鸯并立齐欢笑;妆台镜照,鸾凤和鸣共谈心”,再配一条“天定良缘”的横批,则是不合时宜的。传统春、婚、挽、寿联,让读者对联语的发展有所了解,并可借鉴其表现手法,好创作出新的对联来。如将旧时“生意兴隆 通四海,财源茂盛达三江”的对联,改作“生意兴隆富民富国做生意,财源茂盛献计献策找财源”,横批也把“生财有道”换作“繁荣经济”,那就增添了新的时代气息。再如湖南邱阳一个体饮食店开张时,店主从旧楹书上抄得一联:
  劳心苦,劳力苦,苦中寻乐拿壶酒来
  为名忙,为利忙,忙里偷闲饮杯茶去
  联中的“酒”和“茶”倒含饮食店特点,可联语反映的旧社会时消极颓废的情绪不适宜于今天的时代,经群众提出意见后,店主将此联改为:
  劳心苦,劳力苦,劳逸结合拿壶酒来
  为国忙,为民忙,忙中有闲饮杯茶去
  这一改,有了新的内容,行人顾客都满意了,小店的生意也是对联的广告作用而更加兴隆。
  
  (中国语文教学资源网)
hepingdao wrote (2007-11-22 21:00:58):

  春联漫谈
  春节,在我国人民心目中是农历一年中的第一个也是最重要的传统节日。春节来临,千家万户写春联、贴春联,是上千年来流传下来的象征吉祥、表达人们向往美生活的民族风俗。这在世界上是绝无仅有的。按照当代艺术大师周汝昌先生的话说,“春联是举世罕有伦比的最伟大、最瑰奇的文艺活动。”
  早在两千多年前的战国时期,中原春节就户悬“桃梗”,又称“桃符”。清代富察敦崇《燕京岁时记?春联》记载:“春联者,即桃符也。自入腊以后,即有文人墨客,在市肆檐下书写春联,以图润笔,祭灶之后,则渐次粘挂,千门万户,焕然一新。”从传统春联“爆竹一声除旧;桃符万象更新”和宋王安石诗句“千门万户幢幢日,总把新桃换旧符”中,也看出春联与桃符的关系。
  什么是桃符呢?据《淮南子》说,这种“桃符是用一寸宽、七八寸长的桃木做的。在桃木板上写上神荼、郁垒二神的名字,悬挂在门两旁。或者还画上这两个神象——左神荼、右郁垒。古人是以桃符上书画此二神来压邪的。这也就是民间俗称的“门神”。到了公元七百多年的五代,蜀后主孟昶亲写的“新年纳余庆,嘉节号长春。”是我国最早的一副春联。自孟昶题桃符以后,文人学士便群起效仿,把题春联视为雅事,于是题春联之风便逐渐流传。
  但是,到时了宋代,“春联”还是称之为“桃符”的。联语却不限于题写在桃符上,推用在楹柱上,后人名曰“楹联”。宋代以后,宜春帖多用联语,且把粉红笺写出。有些人集诗经古语,有的集唐宋诗句。相传可考的,有王沂公皇帝阁立春联:“北陆凝阴尽,千门淑气新。”这是春联中挂人齿颊的。
  "桃符”真正称之为“春联”。那是明代的事。据明代文人陈云瞻记载,“春联之设自明太祖始。帝都金陵,除夕前勿传旨,公卿士庶家,门口须加春联一副,,帝微行出观。”朱元璋不仅亲自微服出游,观赏笑乐,他还亲笔给学士陶安等人题赠春联。帝王的提倡,使春联日盛,终于形成了至今不衰的风尚。
  
  古人养生联拾趣
    清代著名书画家郑板桥有这样一副对联:“青菜萝卜糙米饭;瓦壶天水菊花茶。”作者以自身的经历告诉我们,常吃蔬菜、粗粮,饮天水菊花茶,看似生活清苦,实为益寿延年的妙方。
    清末四川江津才子钟云舫题有一副笑佛联:“你眉头着什么焦,但能守分安贫,便将得和气一团,常向众人开口笑;我肚皮这般样大,总不愁吃忧穿,只讲个包罗万象,自然百事放宽心。”作者借笑佛之口,劝诫世人乐观豁达,反映了佛家安贫乐道、守虚致静的人生哲学。
    清代名士翟公栾有副养生联:“静亦静动亦动,五脏克消失欲火;荣也忍辱也忍,平生不履于危机。”此联表明了动静皆宜、宠辱不惊的养生之道,对费心伤神、易动肝火之人是很好的告诫。
  
  联中“绝对”拾趣
  在我国千姿百态的对联中,有一些上联,因构思奇巧,令人难以对出贴切的下联,一时成了无人能对的“绝对”。
    古时一位书生去拜望岳母,小住一日便欲归去,岳母苦留不住。这时,天上雷声骤响,下起了大雨,岳母灵机一动,要与女婿对句,对上了才可回去。
    岳母出的上联是:“下大雨,空中雳,鸡蛋豆腐留女婿。”书生仔细一想,被难住了,因为,这上联正是“夏大禹、孔仲尼、姬旦(周公)、杜甫、刘禹锡”5个前贤、文豪的谐音。据说,这一上联至今也没人对出下联。 
   民间还流传着一副以三国时人名、地名串成的“绝对”:“鸟在笼中望孔明,想张飞,无奈关羽。”这一上联以音义双关为奇巧;笼中谐音“隆中”,孔明(有光亮的缝隙)、张飞(展翅飞翔)、关羽(翅膀被锁),同时是三国时的3个人名。
    清朝同治年间,长沙有位文人作了一上联征对:“烟沿艳檐烟燕眼”。上联7字都同音,而且说了一件事的过程:门前的烟沿着艳丽的屋檐冲到了燕子窝里,熏了燕子的眼睛。下联也要求7字同音,且说明一件事的原委,确是有相当的难度。
    有一副传统绝对:“荷花荷(叶)莲蓬藕。”上联7字全为草字头,且全为名词,最难的一点是:荷花、荷叶、莲、蓬、藕分别是荷的5个部分,包括了根、茎、花、叶、果实。要找到能与之相对的事物,并能满足前面的所有条件,是极难的事情。
    1991年,中国楹联界为庆祝中国共产党建党70周年征联,上联是:“南湖延水中南海。”虽然应征者踊跃,但无一佳对获一等奖,遂成为“绝对”。此上联难点有三:其一,三个地名建党时期、抗战时期和建国时期的代表,阶段性很强;其二,水由湖入海,意义贯通,无废字、衬字,且“延”字既为地名,又作动词;三是“南”字重复使用。
  
  浅谈生肖新春联
  十二生肖,以十二种动物取代十二地支,传说是汉代东方朔创造的。农历以十二生肖纪年,也起始于东汉,可以在清代赵翼《陔余丛考》中找到依据。依照我国传统民间习俗,干支纪年用十二生肖。从子年属鼠开始,每十二年循环一次,周而复始:子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪。用干支纪年,传说我国早在尧舜时代就产生并开始了。后来,我们的祖先以十二种动物配以十二地支,可能与古代的动物图腾有关。有人则认为,我国的十二生肖来源于古印度,因为印度的十二生肖与我国的基本相同,只是把“虎”换作“狮”,把“鸡”换为“金翅鸡”。佛经“大集经”记载,印度十二生肖原是十二位神将驾御游行的动物。
  十二生肖春联,把每一年的生肖动物名称、习性、特点和人们喜闻乐见的春联结合起来,使每一年的的春联都带上动物的图腾特色,更富有吉如意的意思。近年来,留心收集积累了一些时贤联友的生肖春联,同时采用“嵌字”、“谐音”、“暗喻”等撰联手法,创作了相当数量的生肖新春联,给这一古老而涉及每个人的生肖属相,注入了新思想、新内容,富有强烈的时代气息。这些春联,内容健康、词语优美、对仗工整,不仅适于选用书写,而且也可以阅读欣赏。
  
  (中国语文教学资源网)
hepingdao wrote (2007-11-22 21:01:54):

  百剑堂主在《吟诗作对之类》一文中提到了杭州的两副对联,因为我是杭州人,他问我在杭州的无数对联之中,对哪几联印象最深。我首先想到的,是月下老人祠那一联:“愿天下有情人,都成为眷属;是前生注定事,莫错过姻缘。”这联的上联原出《续西厢》,金圣叹批《续西厢》从头骂到底,只对最后这两句赞赏备至。我想这一联人人看了都会高兴,文 辞亦佳(月下老人祠有签词九十九条,全部引自经书诗文,雅俗与此间黄大仙签词不可同日而语)。还有阮元为杭州贡院所撰的那一联:"下笔千言,正槐子黄时,桂花香里;出门一 笑,看西湖月满,东浙潮来。”这联我是在小时候记得的,以后每次学校大考或升学考试,紧张一番而缴卷出场时,心头轻松之余总会想到它。
  百剑堂主所提到岳坟前“青山有幸埋忠骨;白铁无辜铸佞臣”那一联,出自一个姓徐的女子手笔(陆放翁有“青山是处可埋骨;白发向人羞折腰”联,亦颇见风骨)。抗战时我在重庆念书,那时国民党政府时时有向日本求和之想,有些御用教授们就经常宣传“岳飞不懂政治、秦桧能顾大局”的思想。有一次陶希圣(他奉敌伪之命来重庆活动)到学校里演讲, 语气间又宣传这套理论,我们一些同学们听得很气愤,在他第二次演讲之前:先在黑板上写了“青山白铁”这副对联,他见了心里有数。就不再提这个话题了。
  旧时家中有一小轩,是祖父与客人奕棋处,轩里挂了一副对联:“人心无算处;国手有输时。”当时不懂当中妙处,现在想来,这里面实在颇有哲理。
  百剑堂主曾撰一联:“偏多热血偏多骨;不悔情真不侮痴。”我见了很喜欢,他用宣纸 给我写好,请荷里活道某店裱起,挂在斗室之中,不觉雅气骤增。
  我写《书剑恩仇录》、《碧血剑》,回目全不考究,信手挥写,不去调叶平厌,所以称不上对联,只是一个题目而已。梁羽生兄甚称赏我“盈盈红烛三生约,霍霍青霜万里行”两句(上句写徐天宏与周绮婚事,下旬写李沅芷仗剑追赶余鱼同),但比之百剑堂主的每回皆工,那是颇为不及了。
  前几天《大公园》中登载文怀沙先生一篇《韩愈与贾岛》的文章,认为“鸟宿池边树, 僧敲月下门”两句中,“敲”字确比“推”字好,因为这有“鸟鸣山更幽”的意境。“鸟鸣山更幽”本来是宋王籍的诗。《梦溪笔谈》中说:古人诗有“风定花犹落”一句,素来认为 无人能对,王安石用“鸟鸣山更幽”来对。王籍原联是“蝉噪林愈静,鸟鸣山更幽”,两句意思一样,王安石这一联集对却是上句静中有动,下句动中有静,比原句更工。旧诗律诗中必有对偶,所以好对不胜枚举。古人因对成妙对而发达做官的事,笔记小说中也记载得很多。如宋时宰相词人晏元献有"无可奈何花落去”一句,数年不能得到好对,一天晚上与一个小官王琪一起散步,谈起这事,王应声道:“似曾相识燕归来。”晏大为赏识,从此王琪做官就一帆风顺了。
  我从前在江南故乡时很爱听说书,在听说《三笑》时就曾听到许多妙对。唱弹词的人说文徵明在追求爱人时,那位小姐出对道:“因荷(何)而得藕(偶)?”文徵明对道:“有杏(幸)不须梅(媒)!”于是好事得谐。又据说金圣叹被杀头时他儿子吟道:“莲(连)子心中苦。”金老先生对曰:“梨(离)儿腹内酸!”两对一喜一悲,虽都未必真有其事, 但对偶双关,确不容易。
  对对子既要工,又要快,不比其他文章可以慢慢琢磨。有一本笔记中记载一个故事:陆文量在浙江做官,有一天与管教育事务的陈震一起饮酒,见陈是个光头佬,就出对嘲他: "陈教授数茎头发,无计(髻)可施。”陈震立即对道:“陆大人满脸髭髯,何须如此。”以成语对成语,很有本事,陆大为叹赏,笑道:“两猿截木山中,这猴子也会对锯 (句)。”陈震笑道:“我也要不客气了,幸勿见怪。”于是对道:“匹马陷身泥内,此畜生怎得出蹄(题)?”两人抚掌大笑竟日。
  据说从前有个人名叫李廷彦,曾献百韵诗给一位大官,中间有一对云:“舍弟江南殁,家兄塞北亡。”那位大官看了很同情他,道:“想不到你家里竟接连遭到不幸。”李廷彦忙 道:“实无此事,那是为了对仗工整才这样写的。”作对至此,可说形式主义到了极点。