sǎnqǔ hé zá jù
tí dào qū，
rén men yī bān dū rèn wéi jiù shì zhǐ yuánqǔ，
shí jì shàng zài zhè lǐ tán dào de qū shì guǎng yì de xìqǔ。
xìqǔ yì shù zài zhōng guó wén xué shǐ shàng nǎi zhì zhěng gè zhōng huá wén huà zhōng dū zhàn yòu fēi cháng zhòng yào de dì wèi，
tā de chéng jiù bìng bù xùn yú shī、
cí hé fù。
tán jí xìqǔ，
rén men nán miǎn jiù huì lián xiǎng dào yī gè “ sú ” zì。
dāng rán，
zhè lǐ suǒ shuō de“
sú”，
bìng bù shì zhǐ sú qì、
bǐ lòu，
tā men xiāng duì yú gāo yǎ、
yǎ zhì de“
yǎ”
ér yán，
shì zhǐ tōng sú、
zhì pǔ。
xìqǔ bù zhǐ yòu sú de yī miàn，
tóng shí yě yòu yǎ de yī miàn，
shì yòu yǎ yòu sú、
yǎ sú gòng shǎng de。
yuánqǔ yǔ táng shī、
sòng cí hé hàn fù bìng chēng wéi zhōng guó wén xué yì shù bǎi huā yuán zhōng zuì xuàn lì duō cǎi de sì zhū qí pā。
zài jīng lì liǎo sòng yuán shí qī de fán shèng hòu，
míng dài de xìqǔ chū xiàn liǎo“
yǎ huà”
de qū shì，
yóu yú chuàng zuò zhōng xīn de nán yí hé nán xì de zài dù xīng shèng，
míng dài zá jù hé chuán qí de fā zhǎn dū chéng xiàn chū nán qū huà de qīng xiàng。
yóu qí shì zài míng dài zhōng qī yǐ hòu，“
kūn qiāng dài yì”
de biàn huà gèng shǐ dé xì qū de chuàng zuò zǒu xiàng '
àn tóu，
zhú jiàn chéng wéi yī zhǒng wén rén wén xué xíng shì，
bù rù diǎn yǎ de dào lù。
qīng dài yóu yú dì fāng xì qū de xīng shèng，
chuán tǒng yì yì shàng de zá jù hé chuán qí dū yóu shèng '
ér shuāi，
dàn shì yě chū xiàn liǎo hóng ?N
hé kǒng shàng rèn zhè yàng de dà jiā。
dào qīng dài hòu qī，
dì fāng xìqǔ de fā zhǎn gèng shì yī yuē qiān lǐ，
zhōng guó xìqǔ zuì chū yuán yú mín jiān，
zuì zhōng yì zài mín jiān zài dù bó xīng，
xíng chéng liǎo gèng wéi guǎng fàn de yì shù xíng shì。
(1)
yuèqǔ ,
gēqǔ [musicofsong]
mò cí gèng zuò dànyīqǔ ,
wéi jūn fān zuò pí pá xíng。
héng héng táng ·
bái jū yì《
pí pá xíng (
bìng xù )》
shī
kuài dàn shùqǔ。
qǔbà mǐn rán。
qǔzhōng shōu bō。
wǔ gèng zhuǎnqǔ。
héng héng qīng ·
shào cháng héng《
qīng mén shèng gǎo》
(2)
yòu rú :
niè '
ěr zuòqǔ ,
tián hàn zuò cí ;
biānqǔ
(3)
yī zhǒng yùn wén xíng shì ,
shèng xíng yú yuán dài ,
yòu chēng yuánqǔ [qu,atypeofverseinsinging]
bù fù néng zhōngqǔ。
héng héng qīng ·
hóu fāng yù《
zhuàng huǐ táng wén jí》
(4)
shì shòu mín jiàngē qū de yǐng xiǎng '
ér xíng chéng de ,
jù fǎ jiào cí gèng wéi líng huó ,
duō yòng kǒu yǔ ,
yòng yùn yě gèng jiē jìn kǒu yǔ。
yī zhīqǔ kě yǐ dān chàng ,
jǐ zhīqǔ kě yǐ hé chéng yī tào ,
yě kě yǐ yòng jǐ tào qǔzǐ xiě chéng xìqǔ。
guǎng yì de qū fàn zhǐ qín、
hàn yǐ lái gè zhǒng kě yǐ rù lè de yuèqǔ。
rú :
hàn dàqǔ、
táng sòng dàqǔ、
mín jiān xiǎoqǔ děng
Cycle
yī zhǒng yóu duō lè zhāng zǔ hé '
ér chéng de dà xíng qì lè qū huò shēngyuè qì
xìqǔ yīnyuè míng cí。
yuèqǔ jié gòu míng。
ruò gān yuèqǔ chéng tào de zǔ hé。
zhōng xī yīnyuè jūn yòu tào qū xíng shì，
dàn zǔ hé de fāng shì duō zhǒng duō yàng。
zài wǒ guó chuán tǒng yīnyuè zhōng，
tào qū shì dà xíng qū shì de zhù yào xíng shì。
lián qū tǐ de tào qū bèi chēng wéi tào shù。
jí yóu tóng yī gōng diào huò tóng yī dí shì de ruò gān qǔpái xiāng lián chéng tào，
yòu qǐ yòu qì。
jiè yòng qí tā gōng diào de chēng wéi jiè gōng huò fàn diào。
nán běi qū fēn bié zǔ tào，
dàn yě lìng yòu nán běi hé tào xíng shì。
sàn qū de tào shù yòu chēng sàn tào。
bǎn qiāng tǐ de tào shù zé bèi chēng wéi chéng tào chàng qiāng，
yī bān jūn wéi tóng yī qiāng xì de gè zhǒng bǎn shì lián zhuì zǔ chéng。
chuán tǒng tào qū de xiǎn zhù tè diǎn，
shì zūn xún jié pāi，
sù dù shàng de sàn héng héng màn héng héng zhōng héng héng kuài héng héng sàn，
gòu chéng jiàn céng fā zhǎn de jié gòu mó shì。
Song and Drama
That song, it was generally agreed that refers to the Yuan Dynasty, in fact, talking about the song here is the broader drama. Opera in the whole history of Chinese literature in Chinese culture has played a very important position, and its success is not inferior to poetry, words and Fu. Turning to drama, people would inevitably think of a "vulgar" words. Of course, here called "popular" does not mean vulgar, superficial, with respect to the elegant, refined "Elegance" is concerned, is the popular, simple. Opera is not only the vulgar side, but also have elegant side, there is a vulgar elegant, tastes of.
(1) music, songs [music of song]
Mo speech even sit Danyi Qu, King and Fanzuo Pipa. - Tang Bai "Pipa (and order)," Poetry
The number of fast missile song.
Qubaminran.
The music collection call.
Dawn song transfer. - Qing Shao-heng, "Green left the door draft"
(2) Another example: composer Nie Er, Tian Han lyricist; Arranged
(3) a verse form popular in the Yuan Dynasty, also known as Yuan Dynasty [qu, a type of verse in singing]
No longer able to finale. - Qing Hou "strong regret Hall Collection"
(4) is subject to the influence of folk song form, the syntax is more flexible than words, more verbal, more close to the spoken rhyming. A single song can be sung, a few pieces of a song can be synthesized, it can be several sets of tunes written drama. The song refers to generalized Qin and Han can enter all kinds of music since the music. Such as: Chinese starter, Tang Daqu, folk ditty, etc.
Cycle
A kind of movement by the combination of large-scale multi-instrumental music or musical instrument