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目录
··简单解释·详细解释
·更多简解·更多详解·康熙字典
·说文解字·No. 8·化学-酸 Chemistry - Acid
·⒈化学性质 ⒈ chemical properties·⒉酸度 ⒉ acidity·⒊应用用途 ⒊ applications, however,
·常见的酸的性质 Common nature of the acid·常见酸酸性强弱 The strength of common acids·字典-酸 Dictionary - Acid
·英文解释·相关词·包含词
·更多结果...
繁异体:  ( ???? ????)拼音: suān部首: 
 
总笔画: 14部外笔画: 7UTF-8: E9 85 B8
 
UTF-16: 9178UTF-32: 00009178GB 2312: 4365
 
GB 12345: 4365Big 5: BBC4仓颉: MWICE
 
四角码: 1364.7一字全码: suan1youqun一字双码: suyoqu
 
一字单码: syq汉字结构: 左(中)右汉字层次: 6
 
笔画: 一丨????丿乚一一????丶丿㇏丿????㇏笔顺编号: 12535115434354笔顺读写: 横竖折撇折横横折捺撇捺撇折捺
 
他人笔顺: 12535115434354
 
部件组构: 酉(西(一????(冂(丨????)儿(丿乚)一))一)夋(厶(????丶)八(丿㇏)夂(丿又(????㇏)))
 
简单解释
酸菜的做法
  
  suān
  像醋的气味或味道:菜。溜溜。梅。甜。奶。枣。
  化学上称能在水溶液中产生氢离子的化合物,分“无机”、“有机”两大类:盐。碳。硝。硫碱度。
  讥讽人的迂腐:穷。寒
  悲痛,伤心:楚。辛(亦作“辛”)。苦。怆。怀。
  因疲劳或疾病引起的微痛而无力的感觉:痛。腰腿疼。
  
  笔画数:14;
  部首:酉;
  笔顺编号:12535115434354


  Acid suān smell or taste like vinegar: sauerkraut. Sour. Plum. Sweet and sour. Yogurt. Axillaris. Chemically said to produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions of compounds, into "inorganic acid", "organic" into two categories: hydrochloric acid. Carbonic acid. Nitric acid. Sulfuric acid. PH. Sarcastic pedantic: scrubby. Shabby. Grief, sorrow: sorrow and grief. Bitter (also known as "octyl"). Suanku. Acid sad. Acid arms. Caused by fatigue or disease without being able to feel slight pain: pain. Backache leg. Stroke: 14; radicals: Unitary; Stroke Number: 12535115434354
详细解释
  
  suān
  【名】
  (形声。从酉(yǒu),“酉”是汉字部首之一。从“酉”,与酒、酪等有关。本义:醋)
  同本义〖vinegar〗。如:醋(即醋。因其味,故名)
  像醋一样的气味或味道〖sour;tart〗
  杏子还没熟,太
  又如:辛(味和辣味);苦(味和苦味);醨(味而薄的酒)
  特指胃,胃液〖gastricjuice〗。如:水(胃液)
  杂剧脚色之一,主要扮演青年文人,因此亦用作对文人的蔑称〖scholar〗
  “孤”谓官;“”谓秀士。凡称“”,谓正末扮秀士当场也。——清·焦循《剧说》
  小雨〖drizzle〗。如:然(下小雨的样子)
  类物质名〖acid〗。能与碱反应生成盐的一种化合物(如盐、硫或苯甲);如溶于水,则其水溶液呈味,能使石蕊试纸变红,与某些金属(如铁,锌,锡)反应放出氢气;一种含氢化合物(HX),在水溶液中产生水合氢离子(如H3O+)和阴离子X-,强(如硝、盐或三氯醋)的稀溶液电离程度基本完全,弱(如醋或苯甲)的电离度可能只有百分之一,极弱的(如氢氰或硼)的电离度远小于百分之一
  
  
  suān
  【形】
  寒;迂腐。形容读书人的贫寒〖pedantic;poor〗
  要当啖公八百里,豪气一洗儒生。——宋·苏轼《约公择饮是日大风》
  来回顾影,文魔秀士,风欠丁。——元·王实甫《西厢记》
  又如:丁(对贫寒的读书人的贬称);子(对文人、书生的蔑称);款(装模作样地款待人);论(陈腐的论调);文假醋(假斯文);黄韭烂豆腐(讥笑读书人的话);寒(形容穷读书人的生活言行窘困的样子);士(丁);不溜丢(形容文人的迂腐);迂(腐,迂腐)
  悲伤;凄凉〖sad;miserable〗。如:心落泪(人受屈后伤心地流泪);挤挤(心中辛难耐的样子);切(悲切;凄切);哽(心中悲伤忧闷以致喉头哽咽);急(形容声音悲凄而急促)
  悲痛〖grieved;sorrowful〗
  日磾观状,益增哽。——北齐·朱敬范《朱岱林墓志铭》
  对酒不能言,感慨怀辛。——晋·阮籍《咏怀》
  妻乃轻服诣(董)卓门,跪自陈情,辞甚怆。——《后汉书·皇甫规妻传》
  又如:怆(哀伤悲痛);咽(悲伤哭泣而抽咽起来);恨(悲痛遗憾);伤(伤心)
  因男女关系而引起的嫉妒〖(feelingof)jealousy〗
  苦尤娘赚入大观园,凤姐大闹宁国府。——《红楼梦》
  又如:风(比喻醋意);眉苦脸(形容又嫉妒又苦恼的神色)
  
  suān
  【动】
  通“痠”。痛,因疾病或疲劳引起的筋肉微痛而无力的感觉〖ache;tingle〗
  山高谷深,不觉脚。——《乐府诗集·陇头流水歌辞》
  四肢重。——《晋书·皇甫谧传》
  又如:哀(痛无力)
  突然刺痛;抽搐〖twitch〗。如:重(因疾病或疲劳而引起身体微痛乏力的感觉)
  
  
  suānbí
  〖causeone'shearttoache〗因悲伤而鼻子发,眼泪欲流
  孤子寡妇,寒心鼻。——战国楚·宋玉《高唐赋》
  
  suāncài
  〖pickledChinesecabbage〗白菜等用开水泡过后,经发酵变了的叫做“菜”
  
  suānchǔ
  〖besickatheart;grieved;distressed〗苦楚;悲痛
  客心自楚,况对木瓜山。——唐·李白《望木瓜山》
  
  suānjiě
  〖acidolysis〗一种化学反应。某些物质遇后会发生反应,并被分解
  
  suānkè
  〖harsh〗尖刻薄
  她的话也太刻了,一个刚刚二十多岁的姑娘怎么能接受得了呢?
  
  suānkǔ
  〖bitter〗辛痛苦
  
  suānkùn
  〖achingandtired〗〖身体〗四肢软,疲乏无力
  干了一整天活儿,她困不支,躺在床上
  
  suānlǎn
  〖belimpandaching〗[方言]∶全身肌肉发,疲惫不堪
  溜溜
  suānliūliū
  〖acid〗∶形容有点的味道或气味
  屋子里有一股溜溜的味道
  〖tingle;ache〗∶形容痛的感觉
  走了不少路,我的腿肚子溜溜的
  〖sad;mournful〗∶形容轻微嫉妒的感觉
  心里溜溜的不是味儿
  〖pedanticpoor〗∶形容爱引用古书词句,言谈迂腐
  他这个人一开口就是“子曰”“诗云”,给人一种溜溜的感觉
  
  suānmá
  〖tingle〗肢体又又麻
  
  suānméi
  〖smokedplum;darkplum〗乌梅
  奶,牛奶
  suānnǎi,suānniúnǎi
  〖yoghurtmilk;butter-milk〗牛奶经人工发酵而成的半固体食品,带味,富于营养
  
  suānqǔ
  〖lovesong〗[方言]∶情歌
  乳,乳酪
  suānrǔ,suānrǔlào
  〖yogurt〗一种略带味的发过酵的半流体牛奶食品,由脱脂的牛奶及牛奶固形物加入两种细菌(嗜乳干菌Lactobacillusacidophilus和热连球菌Streptococcusthermophilus)进行培养而成
  
  suānruǎn
  〖achingandlimp〗身体痛无力
  四肢
  
  suānsè
  〖sad〗辛
  卢进勇看看这情景,眼睛里像揉进了什么,一阵涩。——《七根火柴》
  甜苦辣
  suān-tián-kǔ-là
  〖joysandsooowsaresour,sweet,bitterandhot〗指各种味道。比喻人生的种种遭遇
  他品尝着人生的甜苦辣,不禁感慨万千
  头儿
  suāntóur
  〖sour〗〖口〗∶有一点的味道
  这菜带点头儿
  
  suānwèi
  〖tartflavour;acidity〗由刺激产生的主要味觉
  
  suānxīn
  [方言]
  〖feelsad〗∶人心里感到悲痛
  这消息多让人心哪!
  〖feeluncomfortableinstomach〗∶指胃往上涌
  我胃不好,吃了白薯会心的
  
  suānxīn
  〖misery〗辛;悲伤痛苦
  旧游易磨灭,衰谢增辛。——唐·杜甫《八哀诗·赠太子太师汝阳郡王琎》


  Acid
  suān
  【Name】
  (Phonetic. From the unitary (yǒu), "unitary" is one of Chinese radicals. From the "unitary", with wine, cheese and so on. The original meaning: vinegar)
  〗 〖Vinegar with the original meaning. Such as: vinegar (the vinegar. Because Pickle, hence the name)
  Like vinegar smell or taste 〖sour; tart〗
  Apricots are not ripe yet, too much acid
  Another example: octyl (sour and spicy); Suanku (sour and bitter); acid Li (Pickle and thin wine)
  Specific to gastric acid, gastric juice〗 〖gastricjuice. Such as: acidic (gastric)
  Drama is one foot color main role was young scholars, the scholars also used as a derogatory term scholar〗 〖
  "Alone" that the officer; "acid" that Les. References to "sour," Les said that the spot is also the end of play. - Qing Jiao Xun, "Drama said,"
  〗 〖Drizzle rain. Such as: acid then (look under the light rain)
  Name〗 〖acid acids. Reaction with the alkali salt of a compound (such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or benzoic acid); such as soluble in water, its aqueous solution is acidity, make litmus paper red, and some metals (such as iron, zinc, tin ) reaction to release hydrogen gas; a hydrogen-containing compounds (HX), in aqueous solution produces hydronium ions (such as H3O +) and the anion X-, acid (such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid or trichloroacetic acid) in dilute solution is almost entirely ionization, weak acid (such as acetic acid or benzoic acid) of the ionization degree may be only one per cent, a very weak acid (such as hydrocyanic acid or boric acid) is far less than one percent ionization
  Acid
  suān
  【Form】
  Shabby; pedantic. Describe the reader's poor 〖pedantic; poor〗
  Eight hundred to be a taste of the public, the pride of a Confucian scholar acid wash. - Song Su Shi, "about the public choose to drink is at the wind"
  To review video, text Les magic, the wind due to the small acid. - Yuan Wang Shih-fu, "The West Chamber"
  Another example: acid D (for a poor reader's derogatory); acid sub (on the scholar, the student of derogatory term); acid subsection (a show in honor of people); acid on the (stale argument); acid article phony (fake Sven ); acid yellow Allium rotten tofu (mock reader's words); acid, cold (to describe the poor reader's words and deeds of embarrassment the way); acid disabilities (acid d); acid does not slip cast (describing the author's pedantic); acid migration (acid rot, sour)
  Grief; desolate 〖sad; miserable〗. Such as: acid heart cry (sad to shed tears after the aggrieved person); acid crowded crowded (like the hearts of bitterness intolerable); acid cut (mournful; weeping); acid choking (choking throat heart so sad sad); acid radical (to describe the sound the sorrows and short)
  〖Grief grieved; sorrowful〗
  View at Midi-like, the benefits of increased acid choking. - Qi Zhu Jingfan "Zhu Dai Lam epitaph"
  Can not be made on the wine, feeling pregnant octyl. - Jin Ji "Chanting"
  Light clothing is the wife of Yi (Dong) Zhuo doors, kneeling from the petition, speech and even acid sad. - "Biography of the Later Han Huangfu Regulation Wife"
  Another example: Acid sad (sad sad); acid pharynx (sad crying Chouyan up); acid hate (grief sorry); acid injury (sad)
  Relations between men and women caused by jealousy 〖(feelingof) jealousy〗
  Make your mother suffer, especially into the Grand View Garden, acid row Ningguo in Xifeng. - "Dream of Red Mansions"
  Another example: acid air (figuratively jealousy); acid eyebrow miserable face (to describe the look of jealousy and anguish)
  Acid
  suān
  【Activity】
  Through "acid." Pain, fatigue caused by muscle disease or are unable to feel slight pain 〖ache; tingle〗
  High mountains and deep valleys, feel sore feet. - "Music Bureau Poetry Longtou water" Songs
  Limb acid weight. - "Mi Jin Shu Chuan"
  Another example: acid sorrow (pain weakness)
  Sudden tingling; convulsions〗 〖twitch. Such as: acid weight (due to illness or physical fatigue caused slight pain feeling of weakness)
  Suanbi
  suānbí
  〗 〖Causeone'shearttoache sour nose sorrow, tears flow like
  Soliton widow, chilling Suanbi. - Chu Song Yu, "Gao Tang Fu"
  Sauerkraut
  suāncài
  PickledChinesecabbage〗 〖Chinese cabbage with open blisters after the fermented sour called "pickled"
  Sorrow and grief
  suānchǔ
  〖Besickatheart; grieved; distressed〗 pain; grief
  Customer heart from sorrow and grief, the status of mountain papaya. - Tang Li Bai "look Papaya Mountain"
  Acid solution
  suānjiě
  〗 〖Acidolysis a chemical reaction. After some substances will react with acids, acid decomposition was
  Acid etching
  suānkè
  〗 〖Harsh harsh
  Her words are too acid etching, and a twenty-year-old girl, just how can we accept this it?
  Suanku
  suānkǔ
  Bitter bitter bitter〗 〖
  Acid storm
  suānkùn
  Achingandtired〗 〖〗 〖body limp limbs, fatigue, weakness
  All day job, she acid trapped why he did not lie in bed
  Limp
  suānlǎn
  〗 〖Belimpandaching [dialect]: sore muscles, tired
  Jealous
  suānliūliū
  〗 〖Acid: to describe the taste or smell blinded
  There was a room sour taste
  〖Tingle; ache〗: to describe the feeling of pain
  Take a lot of road, my calf sour
  〖Sad; mournful〗: to describe the feeling of slight jealousy
  My heart is not sour taste
  〗 〖Pedanticpoor: reference to ancient books the words to describe love, pedantic speech
  He is an opening that "Confucius" "poem", giving a sour feeling
  Tingling
  suānmá
  Ma sour tingle〗 〖body
  Plum
  suānméi
  〖Smokedplum; darkplum〗 ebony
  Yogurt, sour milk
  suānnǎi, suānniúnǎi
  〖Yoghurtmilk; butter-milk〗 the fermentation of milk by artificial semi-solid foods, sour, rich in nutrition
  Acid song
  suānqǔ
  〗 〖Lovesong [dialect]: love songs
  Yogurt, yoghurt
  suānrǔ, suānrǔlào
  Yogurt〗 〖Luedaisuanwei hair over a semi-fluid milk, yeast food, made with skim milk and milk solids to join the two bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria Lactobacillusacidophilus dry and hot with bacteria Streptococcusthermophilus) were cultured from
  Limp
  suānruǎn
  〗 〖Achingandlimp physical pain weakness
  Rigor
  Sour
  suānsè
  〗 〖Bitter sad
  Lu Jinyong look at this scene, like the rub eyes what a burst of sour. - "Seven matches,"
  Ups and downs
  suān-tián-kǔ-là
  〖Joysandsooowsaresour, sweet, bitterandhot〗 refers to a variety of flavors. Metaphor of life's myriad experiences
  He tasted the ups and downs of life, can not help but be filled with emotion
  Acid head
  suāntóur
  Sour mouth〗 〖〗 〖: A little sour taste
  This dish is a little acid head
  Sour
  suānwèi
  〖Tartflavour; acidity〗 mainly by the sour taste stimuli
  Acid Heart
  suānxīn
  [Dialect]
  〗 〖Feelsad: the grief of his heart
  The news many people acid hearts!
  〗 〖Feeluncomfortableinstomach: means acid up the Bay
  My stomach is in the eating sour heart sweet potato will
  Octyl
  suānxīn
  〗 〖Bitter misery; sorrow pain
  Jiuyou easy to erase, bad DR by octyl. - Tandoori Fu "Poems in Ruyang Jun Wang Jin gift Taizaitaishi"
更多简解
  〈名〉
  (形声。从酉,酉”是汉字部首之一。从酉”,与酒、酪等有关。本义醋)
  同本义
  像醋一样的气味或味道
  杏子还没熟,太
  又如辛(味和辣味);苦(味和苦味);醨(味而薄的酒)
  特指胃,胃液
  杂剧脚色之一,主要扮演青年文人,因此亦用作对文人的蔑称
  孤”谓官;”谓秀士。凡称”,谓正末扮秀士当场也。--清·焦循《剧说》
  小雨
  类物质名
  suān
  ⒈像醋的味道或气味~汤。~辣菜。~枣子。~菜鱼。
  ⒉微痛乏力腰腿~痛。
  ⒊悲痛,伤心悲~。令人心~。
  ⒋旧时讥讽人的迂腐~秀才。
  ⒌化学上指在水溶液中能产生氢离子的物质,分有机和无机两大类果~。硝~。硫~。盐~。


  Acid <name "(phonetic. From the unitary, unitary" is one of Chinese radicals. From the unitary ", with wine, cheese and so on. The original meaning of vinegar) with the original meaning like vinegar smell or taste of apricots is not done, too sour such as octyl (sour and spicy); Suanku (sour and bitter); acid Li (Pickle and thin wine) refers specifically to gastric acid, gastric juice color Drama feet one of the main play of young scholars, it is also used as a derogatory term for solitary scholar "that the officer; acid" that Les. References to sour, "Les said that the spot is also the end of play. - Qing Jiao Xun," Drama said, "acid rain suān ⒈ acids were the taste or smell like vinegar ~ soup. ~ Spicy food. ~ Dates. ~ Food fish . ⒉ slight pain ~ pain in waist and legs weak. ⒊ sad, sad sad ~. is the heart ~. ⒋ pedantic old sarcastic ~ scholar. ⒌ refers to chemically produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solution of substances, organic acids and inorganic acids sub- two types of fruit ~. Glass ~. S ~. salt ~.
更多详解
   suan
  部首 酉 部首笔画 07 总笔画 14
  
  acerbity;ache;acid;grieved;tartness;
  
  suān
  〈名〉
  (1)
  (形声。从酉(yǒu),酉”是汉字部首之一。从酉”,与酒、酪等有关。本义醋)
  (2)
  同本义 [vinegar]。如醋(即醋。因其味,故名)
  (3)
  像醋一样的气味或味道 [sour;tart]
  杏子还没熟,太
  (4)
  又如辛(味和辣味);苦(味和苦味);醨(味而薄的酒)
  (5)
  特指胃,胃液 [gastric juice]。如水(胃液)
  (6)
  杂剧脚色之一,主要扮演青年文人,因此亦用作对文人的蔑称 [scholar]
  孤”谓官;”谓秀士。凡称”,谓正末扮秀士当场也。--清·焦循《剧说》
  (7)
  小雨 [drizzle]。如然(下小雨的样子)
  (8)
  类物质名 [acid]。能与碱反应生成盐的一种化合物(如盐、硫或苯甲);如溶于水,则其水溶液呈味,能使石蕊试纸变红,与某些金属(如铁,锌,锡)反应放出氢气;一种含氢化合物(hx),在水溶液中产生水合氢离子(如h3o+)和阴离子x-,强(如硝、盐或三氯醋)的稀溶液电离程度基本完全,弱(如醋或苯甲)的电离度可能只有百分之一,极弱的(如氢氰或硼)的电离度远小于百分之一
  
  suān
  〈形〉
  (1)
  寒;迂腐。形容读书人的贫寒 [pedantic;poor]
  要当啖公八百里,豪气一洗儒生。--宋·苏轼《约公择饮是日大风》
  来回顾影,文魔秀士,风欠丁。--元·王实甫《西厢记》
  (2)
  又如丁(对贫寒的读书人的贬称);子(对文人、书生的蔑称);款(装模作样地款待人);论(陈腐的论调);文假醋(假斯文);黄韭烂豆腐(讥笑读书人的话);寒(形容穷读书人的生活言行窘困的样子);士(丁);不溜丢(形容文人的迂腐);迂(腐,迂腐)
  (3)
  悲伤;凄凉 [sad;miserable]。如心落泪(人受屈后伤心地流泪);挤挤(心中辛难耐的样子);切(悲切;凄切);哽(心中悲伤忧闷以致喉头哽咽);急(形容声音悲凄而急促)
  (4)
  悲痛 [grieved;sorrowful]
  日磾观状,益增哽。--北齐·朱敬范《朱岱林墓志铭》
  对酒不能言,感慨怀辛。--晋·阮籍《咏怀》
  妻乃轻服诣(董)卓门,跪自陈情,辞甚怆。--《后汉书·皇甫规妻传》
  (5)
  又如怆(哀伤悲痛);咽(悲伤哭泣而抽咽起来);恨(悲痛遗憾);伤(伤心)
  (6)
  因男女关系而引起的嫉妒 [(feeling of) jealousy]
  苦尤娘赚入大观园,凤姐大闹宁国府。--《红楼梦》
  (7)
  又如风(比喻醋意);眉苦脸(形容又嫉妒又苦恼的神色)
  
  suān
  (1)
  通痠”。痛,因疾病或疲劳引起的筋肉微痛而无力的感觉 [ache;tingle]
  山高谷深,不觉脚。--《乐府诗集·陇头流水歌辞》
  四肢重。--《晋书·皇甫谧传》
  (2)
  又如哀(痛无力)
  (3)
  突然刺痛;抽搐 [twitch]。如重(因疾病或疲劳而引起身体微痛乏力的感觉)
  
  suānbí
  [cause one's heart to ache] 因悲伤而鼻子发,眼泪欲流
  孤子寡妇,寒心鼻。--战国楚·宋玉《高唐赋》
  
  suāncài
  [pickled chinese cabbage] 白菜等用开水泡过后,经发酵变了的叫做菜”
  
  suānchǔ
  [be sick at heart;grieved; distressed] 苦楚;悲痛
  客心自楚,况对木瓜山。--唐·李白《望木瓜山》
  
  suānjiě
  [acidolysis] 一种化学反应。某些物质遇后会发生反应,并被分解
  
  suānkè
  [harsh] 尖刻薄
  她的话也太刻了,一个刚刚二十多岁的姑娘怎么能接受得了呢?
  
  suānkǔ
  [bitter] 辛痛苦
  
  suānkùn
  [aching and tired] [身体]四肢软,疲乏无力
  干了一整天活儿,她困不支,躺在床上
  
  suānlǎn
  [be limp and aching] [方]∶全身肌肉发,疲惫不堪
  溜溜
  suānliūliū
  (1)
  [acid]∶形容有点的味道或气味
  屋子里有一股溜溜的味道
  (2)
  [tingle; ache]∶形容痛的感觉
  走了不少路,我的腿肚子溜溜的
  (3)
  [sad; mournful]∶形容轻微嫉妒的感觉
  心里溜溜的不是味儿
  (4)
  [pedantic poor]∶形容爱引用古书词句,言谈迂腐
  他这个人一开口就是子曰”诗云”,给人一种溜溜的感觉
  
  suānmá
  [tingle] 肢体又又麻
  
  suānméi
  [smoked plum; dark plum] 乌梅
  奶,牛奶
  suānnǎi,suānniúnǎi
  [yoghurt milk;butter-milk] 牛奶经人工发酵而成的半固体食品,带味,富于营养
  
  suānqǔ
  [love song] [方]∶情歌
  乳,乳酪
  suānrǔ,suānrǔlào
  [yogurt] 一种略带味的发过酵的半流体牛奶食品,由脱脂的牛奶及牛奶固形物加入两种细菌(嗜乳干菌 lactobacillus acidophilus 和热连球菌 streptococcus thermophilus)进行培养而成
  
  suānruǎn
  [aching and limp] 身体痛无力
  四肢
  
  suānsè
  [sad] 辛
  卢进勇看看这情景,眼睛里像揉进了什么,一阵涩。--《七根火柴》
  甜苦辣
  suān-tián-kǔ-là
  [joys and sooows are sour, sweet, bitter and hot] 指各种味道。比喻人生的种种遭遇
  他品尝着人生的甜苦辣,不禁感慨万千
  头儿
  suāntóur
  [sour] [口]∶有一点 的味道
  这菜带点头儿
  
  suānwèi
  [tart flavour;acidity] 由刺激产生的主要味觉
  
  suānxīn
  (1)
  [方]
  (2)
  [feel sad]∶人心里感到悲痛
  这消息多让人心哪!
  (3)
  [feel uncom for table in stomach]∶指胃往上涌
  我胃不好,吃了白薯会心的
  
  suānxīn
  [misery] 辛;悲伤痛苦
  旧游易磨灭,衰谢增辛。--唐·杜甫《八哀诗·赠太子太师汝阳郡王琿》
  
  suān ㄙㄨㄢˉ
  (1)
  像醋的气味或味道~菜。~溜溜。~梅。~甜。~奶。~枣。
  (2)
  化学上称能在水溶液中产生氢离子的化合物,分无机”、有机”两大类盐~。碳~。硝~。硫~。~碱度。
  (3)
  讥讽人的迂腐穷~‘~。
  (4)
  悲痛,伤心~楚。辛~(亦作辛”)。~苦。~怆。~怀。
  (5)
  因疲劳或疾病引起的微痛而无力的感觉~痛。腰~腿疼。
  郑码fdor,u9178,gbkcbe1
  笔画数14,部首酉,笔顺编号12535115434354


  Acid suan
  Radical total unitary radical strokes 07 strokes 14
  Acid
  acerbity; ache; acid; grieved; tartness;
  Acid
  suān
    
  (1)
  (Phonetic. From the unitary (yǒu), unitary "is one of Chinese radicals. From the unitary", with wine, cheese and so on. The original meaning of vinegar)
  (2)
  With the original meaning of [vinegar]. Such as vinegar (or vinegar. Because Pickle, hence the name)
  (3)
  Like vinegar smell or taste [sour; tart]
  Apricots are not ripe yet, too much acid
  (4)
  Another example octyl (sour and spicy); Suanku (sour and bitter); acid Li (Pickle and thin wine)
  (5)
  Specific to gastric acid, gastric juice [gastric juice]. Such as acidic (gastric)
  (6)
  Drama is one foot color main role was young scholars, the scholars also used as a derogatory term [scholar]
  Alone "that the officer; acid" that Les. References to sour, "Les said that the spot is also the end of play. - Qing Jiao Xun," Drama said, "
  (7)
  Rain [drizzle]. Such as acid then (look under the light rain)
  (8)
  Acids were [acid]. Reaction with the alkali salt of a compound (such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or benzoic acid); such as soluble in water, its aqueous solution is acidity, make litmus paper red, and some metals (such as iron, zinc, tin ) reaction to release hydrogen gas; a hydrogen-containing compounds (hx), in aqueous solution produces hydronium ions (such as h3o +) and anion x-, acid (such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid or trichloroacetic acid) in dilute solution is almost entirely ionization, weak acid (such as acetic acid or benzoic acid) of the ionization degree may be only one per cent, a very weak acid (such as hydrocyanic acid or boric acid) is far less than one percent ionization
  Acid
  suān
  
  
  (1)
  Shabby; pedantic. Describe the reader's poor [pedantic; poor]
  Eight hundred to be a taste of the public, the pride of a Confucian scholar acid wash. - Song Su Shi, "about the public choose to drink is at the wind"
  To review video, text Les magic, the wind due to the small acid. - Yuan Wang Shih-fu, "The West Chamber"
  (2)
  Another example is the acid D (for a poor reader's derogatory); acid sub (on the scholar, the student of derogatory term); acid subsection (a show in honor of people); acid on the (stale argument); acid article phony (fake Sven) ; acid yellow Allium rotten tofu (mock reader's words); acid, cold (to describe the poor reader's words and deeds of embarrassment the way); acid disabilities (acid d); acid does not slip cast (describing the author's pedantic); acid migration (sour , pedantic)
  (3)
  Grief; desolate [sad; miserable]. Such as acid heart cry (sad to shed tears after the aggrieved person); acid crowded crowded (like the hearts of bitterness intolerable); acid cut (mournful; weeping); acid choking (choking throat heart so sad sad); acid rapid (describe the sound of mournful The rapid)
  (4)
  Grief [grieved; sorrowful]
  View at Midi-like, the benefits of increased acid choking. - Qi Zhu Jingfan "Zhu Dai Lam epitaph"
  Can not be made on the wine, feeling pregnant octyl. - Jin Ji "Chanting"
  Light clothing is the wife of Yi (Dong) Zhuo doors, kneeling from the petition, speech and even acid sad. - "Biography of the Later Han Huangfu Regulation Wife"
  (5)
  Another example is the acid sad (sad sad); acid pharynx (sad crying Chouyan up); acid hate (grief sorry); acid injury (sad)
  (6)
  Relations between men and women caused by jealousy [(feeling of) jealousy]
  Make your mother suffer, especially into the Grand View Garden, acid row Ningguo in Xifeng. - "Dream of Red Mansions"
  (7)
  Another example is the acid style (metaphor jealousy); acid eyebrow miserable face (to describe the look of jealousy and anguish)
  Acid
  suān
  (1)
  Pass sour. "Pain, fatigue caused by muscle disease or are unable to feel slight pain [ache; tingle]
  High mountains and deep valleys, feel sore feet. - "Music Bureau Poetry Longtou water" Songs
  Limb acid weight. - "Mi Jin Shu Chuan"
  (2)
  Another example is the acid sorrow (pain weakness)
  (3)
  Sudden tingling; convulsions [twitch]. Such as acid weight (due to illness or physical fatigue caused slight pain feeling of weakness)
  Suanbi
  suānbí
  [Cause one's heart to ache] sour nose sorrow, tears want to flow
  Soliton widow, chilling Suanbi. - Chu Song Yu, "Gao Tang Fu"
  Sauerkraut
  suāncài
  [Pickled chinese cabbage] cabbage with open blisters after the fermented sour pickled cabbage called "
  Sorrow and grief
  suānchǔ
  [Be sick at heart; grieved; distressed] suffering; grief
  Customer heart from sorrow and grief, the status of mountain papaya. - Tang Li Bai "look Papaya Mountain"
  Acid solution
  suānjiě
  [Acidolysis] a chemical reaction. After some substances will react with acids, acid decomposition was
  Acid etching
  suānkè
  [Harsh] sarcastic
  Her words are too acid etching, and a twenty-year-old girl, just how can we accept this it?
  Suanku
  suānkǔ
  [Bitter] bitter pain
  Acid storm
  suānkùn
  [Aching and tired] [body] rigor, fatigue, weakness
  All day job, she acid trapped why he did not lie in bed
  Limp
  suānlǎn
  [Be limp and aching] [side]: sore muscles, tired
  Jealous
  suānliūliū
  (1)
  [Acid]: blinded describe the taste or smell
  There was a room sour taste
  (2)
  [Tingle; ache]: to describe the feeling of pain
  Take a lot of road, my calf sour
  (3)
  [Sad; mournful]: to describe the feeling of slight jealousy
  My heart is not sour taste
  (4)
  [Pedantic poor]: reference to ancient books the words to describe love, pedantic speech
  He is an opening that Confucius said, "poem", giving a sour feeling
  Tingling
  suānmá
  [Tingle] limb sour Ma
  Plum
  suānméi
  [Smoked plum; dark plum] plum
  Yogurt, sour milk
  suānnǎi, suānniúnǎi
  [Yoghurt milk; butter-milk] the fermentation of milk by artificial semi-solid foods, sour, rich in nutrition
  Acid song
  suānqǔ
  [Love song] [side]: love songs
  Yogurt, yoghurt
  suānrǔ, suānrǔlào
  [Yogurt] one kind of hair over Luedaisuanwei milk fermentation semiliquid food, made with skim milk and milk solids to join the two bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria lactobacillus acidophilus and the dry heat with bacteria streptococcus thermophilus) were cultured from
  Limp
  suānruǎn
  [Aching and limp] physical pain weakness
  Rigor
  Sour
  suānsè
  [Sad] bitter
  Lu Jinyong look at this scene, like the rub eyes what a burst of sour. - "Seven matches,"
  Ups and downs
  suān-tián-kǔ-là
  [Joys and sooows are sour, sweet, bitter and hot] refers to a variety of flavors. Metaphor of life's myriad experiences
  He tasted the ups and downs of life, can not help but be filled with emotion
  Acid head
  suāntóur
  [Sour] [port]: A little sour taste
  This dish is a little acid head
  Sour
  suānwèi
  [Tart flavour; acidity] stimulated by the acid, the main taste
  Acid Heart
  suānxīn
  (1)
  [Side]
  (2)
  [Feel sad]: the grief of his heart
  The news many people acid hearts!
  (3)
  [Feel uncom for table in stomach]: refers to the stomach acid up the Bay
  My stomach is in the eating sour heart sweet potato will
  Octyl
  suānxīn
  [Misery] bitter; sorrow pain
  Jiuyou easy to erase, bad DR by octyl. - Tandoori Fu "Poems in Ruyang Jun Wang Hui presented Taizaitaishi"
  Acid
  suān mi fa ㄨ ㄢ ˉ
  (1)
  Smell or taste like vinegar ~ dishes. ~ Yo. ~ May. ~ Sweet. ~ Milk. ~ Dates.
  (2)
  Chemically said to produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions of compounds, sub-inorganic acid, "acid," two categories of salt ~. C ~. Glass ~. S ~. ~ Alkalinity.
  (3)
  Sarcastic pedantic poor ~ '~.
  (4)
  Grief, sorrow ~ Chu. Xin ~ (also known as octyl "). ~ Bitter. ~ Sad. ~ Pregnant.
  (5)
  Caused by fatigue or disease without being able to feel slight pain ~ pain. Waist ~ leg.
  Zheng code fdor, u9178, gbkcbe1
  14 number of strokes, radical unitary, stroke order number 12535115434354
康熙字典
酉集下 Under the unitary _set_  〔古文〕????【唐韻】素官切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】蘇官切,????音????。【說文】酢也。關東謂酢曰。【廣韻】醋也。【書·洪範】曲直作。【禮·月令】孟春之月,其味。【周禮·天官·瘍醫】凡藥,以養骨。【註】,木味。木根立地中似骨。【前漢·百官公卿表】廣安侯任越人爲太常,坐廟酒論。 又【釋名】,遜也。遜,遯在後也。言脚疼力少,行遁在後,以遜遁者也。【嵆康詩】自致力所難,臨文情辛。 又【正字通】悲痛曰。【後漢·公孫述傳】放兵縱火,聞之可爲鼻。 又【韻會】寒也。今作寒畯。【范成大詩】洗盡書生氣味。 又地名。【史記·秦始皇紀】將軍鷔攻魏,定棗。【前漢·地理志】????留有棗縣。 又水名。【山海經】少陽之山,水出焉。【註】其味微,流入文谷水。 又木名。【爾雅·釋木】樲,棗。 又草名。【博雅】木,狐桃也。又【山海經】鼓鍾之山,有草焉,方莖而黃花,員葉而三成,其名曰焉。 又鳥名。【山海經】景山有鳥焉,其狀如蛇而四首、六目、三足,名曰與。【註】????覽云:三足之鳥,有????焉。 又【正字通】角,果名,生雲南臨安諸處,狀如豬牙,皁莢浸木和羹,美如醋。 又【字彙補】雞,蟲名。 又【韻補】叶荀緣切,音宣。【韓愈·秋懷詩】作者非今士,相去時已千。其言有感觸,使我復悽


  〔〕 ???? Classical】 【Tang Yun Yun Su officials cut 【_set_】 【】 【rhyme will Rhymes】 Soviet officials cut, ???? sound ????. Wen also said】 【Health. Kanto Health said that the acid. Guangyun】 【vinegar also. Hongfan】 【merits of the book to make acid. 【Order】 Li Meng on the month, the Pickle. 【】 Zhou days where health officials ulcer drug, in order to keep bone acid. 【Note】 acid, wood flavor. Mugen Site in like bone. 【Form】 Former Han Guang Hou Baiguan Gongqing people too often any more, sitting on the Temple of the wine sour. Also 【Name】 acid release, Johnson also. Johnson, lodged in the after. Introduction feet hurt less force in the post-escape line to Johnson who is also escape. Poetry】 【Ji Kang to the difficult since the Pro Wenqing bitter. CNS through】 【grief and said acid. Chuan Han Gong Sunshu】 【place after soldiers _set_ fire to hear it for Suanbi. And rhyme will】 【shabby too. Jinzuohanjun. Poetry】 【Fan Chengda washed bookish Pickle. And names. General Records of Qin Shi Huang】 【Aogong Wei Ji, will be axillaris. Geography】 【Former Han ???? left axillaris County. And water names. Shan Hai Jing】 【Shaoyang of the mountain, acidic water from Yan. 【Note】 The taste sour, into the text of Valley water. And wood name. Wood】 【Mailyard Er, jujube. And grass name. Burson-Marsteller】 【acid wood, fox peach also. Zhong Shan Hai Jing】 【drums and the mountains, grass Yan, square stems and yellow flowers and leaves of the three members into its fine-sounding name Yan acid. And the bird. 】 【Shan Hai Jing Yan Jing Shan are birds, the shape of a snake and four, six eyes, three legs, it is called acid. 【Note】 ???? view goes like this: three-legged bird, with acid ???? Yan. And CNS through】 【Tamarind, fruit name, Lin Zhu Department of Health of Yunnan, shaped like a pig teeth, acacia wood and soup dip, acid such as vinegar, the United States. And words complement】 【acid chicken, worm name. Also make】 【Yun Ye Xun cutting edge, music publicity. Autumn Poem】 【Han Yu of this non-persons, quite different when thousands. His words with feelings, that I rehabilitation Qisuan.
说文解字
编号:9807 ID: 9807  酢也。从酉夋聲。關東謂酢曰。 素官切


  Health also. From the unitary 夋 sound. Kanto Health said that the acid. Prime Cut Official
No. 8
  不讲理;逞凶。
化学-酸 Chemistry - Acid
  电离时生成的阳离子全部是氢离子(H+)的化合物叫做,与碱相对。碱质子理论涉及的概念:碱离子理论是阿累尼乌其斯(Arrhenius)根据他的电离学说提出来的。他认为在水中能电离出氢离子并且不产生其它阳离子的物质叫。盐(HCl)、 硫(H2SO4)、硝( HNO3 )、磷(H3PO4) 碳(H2CO3) 、醋(CH3COOH)在水溶液中电离时,产生的阴离子(根)虽然各不相同,但产生的阳离子(H+)却是相同的 , 因此它们在性质上有共同的地方,例如具有味(但有的却不,如胆汁有苦味,有些甚至有涩味),;能溶解许多金属;能使紫色石蕊试纸变红等等,这些性质实际上就是H+的性质。
  是一类化合物的统称,分为无机和有机在化学中狭义的定义是:在水溶液中电离出的阳离子全部都是氢离子的化合物(比如H2SO4是,而NaHSO4不是)。此定义称为-{zh-hk:阿瑞尼士;zh-cn:阿仑尼乌斯}-(S. Arrhenius)。这类物质大部分易溶于水中,少部分,如:硅,难溶于水.的水溶液一般可导电,其导电性质与其在水中电离度有关,部分在水中以分子的形式存在,不导电;部分在水中离解为正负离子,可导电。较广义的定义,则认为反应中能提供质子的是,反之为碱,此定义称为布忍斯特(J. M. Bronsted)-罗瑞(T. M. Lowry)。另外还有被称为-{zh-hk:刘以士;zh-cn:路易斯}-(G. N. Lewis)的定义,定义为电子对的接受者,范围更为广泛。可以和碱进行中和作用(neutralization),生成水和盐
  根据在水溶液中电离度的大小,有强和弱之分 ,一般认为,强在水溶液中完全电离,如盐、硝;弱在水溶液中部分电离,如乙、碳
  比较的强度,可比较它们在一种碱中的离解常数。根据广义的定义,水就是一种碱,故对弱,比较在水中的离解常数即可。这叫“水的区分效应”。强之间的比较,不能用水,这叫水的“拉平效应”;不过可以使用更强的碱。像乙这样的弱,几乎不在水中电离,使水的区分效应不明显,可使用更强的碱。
  根据中所含的可电离的氢离子数目的多少,可分为一元(如HCl、CH3COOH)、二元(如H2CO3、H2C2O4)、三元(如H3PO4)。根据中是否含氧,可分为无氧和含氧。绝大多部无氧都称为氢某 ,如氢硫(H2S)、氢溴(HBr)、氢碘(HI)、氢氟(HF)、氢氰(HCN)等。含氧的种类比较多 ,如 HClO=次氯,HClO2=亚氯,HClO3=氯,HClO4=高氯(也称过氯)。 的用途很广 , 几乎重要的工业都要使用各种对于人体的生理活动也至关重要,人的体液必须保持一定度。
  含氧的命名﹕对于分子中只含一个成元素的简单含氧﹐将其较为常见的一种称某﹐其他含氧按成元素的氧化数较某高﹑低或有无过氧─O─O─结构而命名。例如氯HClO3(氯的氧化数为+5)﹑高氯HClO4(氧化数+7)﹑亚氯HClO2(氧化数为+3)﹑次氯 HClO(氧化数+1)﹔又如HSO﹑HSO8中含有─O─O─键﹐称过氧一硫﹑过氧二硫。两个简单含氧缩去一分子水后生成的称焦(或称一缩某)﹐例如﹕
  也有用重作词头来命名的﹐例如﹕
  简单含氧脱去(全部)氢氧基而生成的基称醯基﹐如─SO─称硫醯基﹐CrOCl称铬醯氯。
  若把含氧的化学式写成MO(OH)(M为金属)﹐就可以根据 值来判断常见含氧的强弱﹕
  =0 极弱﹐如硼H3BO3
⒈化学性质 ⒈ chemical properties
  一般有腐蚀性。弱在水溶液中存在电离平衡如下﹕
  [HA]﹑[H+]﹑[A-]分别是HA﹑H+﹑A-的物质的量浓度﹐是弱HA的电离平衡常数。例如﹐298K时乙的电离常数为1.8×10-5﹐氢氟为7.2×10-4。电离平衡常数随弱电解质的浓度和温度有很小的变化。
  在一定温度下﹐弱的电离度因溶液变稀而增大﹐如0.10﹑1.0×10-3﹑1.0×10-4乙的电离度分别为1.34﹑13.4﹑42%﹐无限稀释时完全电离。
  多元弱的电离是分步进行的。例如﹐磷分三步电离﹐每步都有相应的电离平衡常数﹕
  水是无机化合物极好的溶剂﹐离子能被水分子强烈吸引而稳定﹐中 H+是裸露的质子﹐直径为10-3皮米﹐能强烈地与水分子结合成H3O+。例如﹐水合高氯晶体HClO4.H2O实际上是由HO+和ClO4-组成﹐在水溶液中HO+和其他三个水分子结合成HO。目前常用H表示水溶液中的氢离子。
  的通性:
  (1)跟指示剂反应
  紫色石蕊试液遇变红色
  无色酚酞试液遇不变色
  (2)跟活泼金属起置换反应 + 金属 == 盐 + 氢气
  2HCl+Fe=FeCl2+H2↑
  (3) 跟碱性氧化物反应 + 碱性氧化物 → 盐+水
  3H2SO4+Fe2O3=Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O
  (4)跟某些盐反应 + 盐 → 新 + 新盐
  H2SO4+BaCl2=2HCl+BaSO4↓
  (5)跟碱起中和反应 + 碱 → 盐 + 水
  2HCl+Cu(OH)2=CuCl2+2H2O
  像以上的 (3)(4)(5)反应中,都是两种化合物互相交换成分,生成新的两种化合物,我们把它叫做复分解反应。
  复分解反应是有一定的要求的,要求反应物必须要溶于水,而且生成的产物中必须要有气体或沉淀或水(其中1个即可)。
  正如 Na2CO3 + 2HCl == 2NaCl + H2O + CO2↑ 这里有气体生成,(也有水生成)
  BaCl2 + Na2SO4 == BaSO4↓ + 2NaCl 这里BaSO4是一种不溶于水的沉淀
  NaCl能和硫反应
  但像CaCO3+HCl, 情况又不一样,敬请参考复分解反应的详细解答。这里不做展开。
  所以,判断是否能和反应,可以以这个为一个参考依据。
⒉酸度 ⒉ acidity
  1909年丹麦化学家S.P.L.索伦森建议用pH来表示[H+]。pH=-lg[H+]。
  性 [H+]〉[OH-] pH〈7
  中性 [H+]=[OH-] pH=7
  碱性 [H+]〈[OH-] pH〉7
  可用pH试纸或度计(pH计)来检测溶液的pH值。
⒊应用用途 ⒊ applications, however,
  的用途很广﹐许多工业和实验室都要用﹐常用的有硫﹑盐﹑硝。许多化学反应在水溶液中进行﹐pH值很重要。如将二氧化碳通入含Ca2+的溶液﹐能否得到碳钙沉淀﹐取决于溶液的pH值﹐某些反应须在恒定的pH值下进行﹐为此常用弱(硷)及其盐的溶液作缓冲溶液。正常人的血液pH=7.4(其中含有HCO和HCO﹑HPO和HPO)﹐稍微变动就会生病。
  3.与物质的反应
  1.与金属反应:包括铁(Fe+2HCl=FeCl2+H2) 锌(Zn+H2So4=ZnSo4+H2)等,生成盐和氢气。
  2.与碱反应:包括氢氧化钠 氢氧化钙等,生成盐和水。
  3.与盐反应:包括碳钙等,生成新盐和新
  4.与氧化物(金属氧化物)反应:包括氧化铁等,生成盐和水。
常见的酸的性质 Common nature of the acid
  ①盐(HCl)大多数氯化物均溶于水,电位序在氢之前的金属及大多数金属氧化物和碳盐都可溶于盐中,另外,Cl—还具有一定的还原性,并且还可与很多金属离子生成配离子而利于试样的溶解。常用来溶解赤铁矿(Fe2O3)、辉锑矿(Sb2S3)、碳盐、软锰矿(MnO2)等样品。
  ②硝(HNO3)具有较强的氧化性,几乎所有的硝盐都溶于水,除铂、金和某些稀有金属外,浓硝几乎能溶解所有的金属及其合金。铁、铝、铬等会被硝钝化,溶解时加入非氧化,如盐除去氧化膜即可很好的溶解。几乎所有的硫化物也都可被硝溶解,但应先加入盐,使硫以H2S的形式挥发出去,以免单质硫将试样裹包,影响分解。除此之外,硝还很不稳定,在加热或光照的条件下能够分解成水、二氧化氮和氧气,并且硝浓度越高,就越容易分解。硝还有强氧化性,它能跟一些金属、非金属及还原性物质反应,结果,氮元素化合价降低,变为二氧化氮或一氧化氮(浓硝与金属非金属等反应生成二氧化氮,稀硝则生成一氧化氮)。另外,硝还可与蛋白质反应,使之变黄。
  ③硫(H2SO4)除钙、锶、钡、铅外,其它金属的硫盐都溶于水。热的浓硫具有很强的氧化性和脱水性,常用于分解铁、钴、镍等金属和铝、铍、锑、锰、钍、铀、钛等金属合金以及分解土壤等样品中的有机物等。硫的沸点较高(338℃),当硝、盐、氢氟等低沸点的阴离子对测定有干扰时,常加硫并蒸发至冒白烟(SO3)来驱除。
  浓硫还有一些特殊性质:
  『吸水性』浓硫可吸收物质表面的是存水、结晶水合物中的结晶水和气态物质中的水蒸气。例如,将浓硫敞口放在空气中,它将会吸收空气中的水蒸气,结果浓度变低。 『脱水性』浓硫能将某些有机物中的H、O元素以2:1的原子个数比脱出来,并生成水。 『强氧化性』浓硫能跟一些金属、非金属及还原性物质反应,结果,硫元素化合价降低,变为二氧化硫。
  ④磷(H3PO4)磷根具有很强的配位能力,因此,几乎90%的矿石都能溶于磷。包括许多其它不溶的铬铁矿、钛铁矿、铌铁矿、金红石等,对于含有高碳、高铬、高钨的合金也能很好的溶解。单独使用磷溶解时,一般应控制在500~600℃、5min以内。若温度过高、时间过长,会析出焦磷盐难溶物、生成聚硅磷粘结于器皿底部,同时也腐蚀了玻璃。
  ⑤高氯(HClO4)热的、浓高氯具有很强的氧化性,能迅速溶解钢铁和各种铝合金。能将Cr、V、S等元素氧化成最高价态。高氯的沸点为203℃,蒸发至冒烟时,可驱除低沸点的,残渣易溶于水。高氯也常作为重量法中测定SiO2的脱水剂。使用HClO4时,应避免与有机物接触,以免发生爆炸。</P>
  ⑥氢氟(HF)氢氟性很弱,但 F—的配位能力很强,能与 Fe(Ⅲ)、Al(Ⅲ)、Ti(Ⅳ)、Zr(Ⅳ)、W(Ⅴ)、Nb(Ⅴ)、Ta(Ⅴ)、U(Ⅵ)等离子形成配离子而溶于水,并可与硅形成SiF4而逸出。
常见酸酸性强弱 The strength of common acids
  由强到弱依次为:
  强:高氯,氢碘,硫,氢溴,盐,硝,碘(以上为强,了解即可,大学涉及强弱排序)
  中强:草(乙二),亚硫,磷,丙酮,亚硝(以上五种为中强
  弱:柠檬,氢氟,苹果,葡萄糖,甲,乳,苯甲,丙烯,乙,丙,硬脂,碳,氢硫,次氯,硼,硅,苯酚(其余为弱或极弱
字典-酸 Dictionary - Acid
  
  声母:s
  字头:
  四笔号码:1150
  注音:suān
  摘要:suan
  笔画:14画
  部首画:07
  部首:酉部
  释义:1.像醋一样的味道或气味:~菜|~枣|这个苹果真~。
  2.(身体)微疼乏力:腰~背疼。
  3.难过;伤心:~楚|心~。
  4.能在水溶液中电离产生氢离子的化合物:~性|盐~|~碱中和。
  5.迂腐:寒~|~秀才。
  部首查询:07酉部
英文解释
  1. n.:  acerbity,  Acid,  tartness,  aching of limbs,  tart
  2. v.:  whine,  grow numb,  be ill,  be down,  swell,  mourn,  grieve,  ache
  3. adj.:  rheumatic pain,  grief,  ache in limbs,  rheumatic jerks,  pang,  pedantry,  sorrow,  pain,  sourness,  acidity,  punctilious,  pedantical,  fatigued,  rheumatic,  weary,  pedantic,  numb,  tired,  spoiled
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包含词
J酸H酸K酸C酸S酸G酸B酸R酸
A酸硫酸酸味酸雨盐酸辛酸尖酸寒酸
酸痛穷酸酸软醛酸腰酸桐酸酸类锇酸
过酸棒酸酸蚀氰酸酸碱钒酸酸梅甲酸
羧酸乙酸反酸丙酸植酸酸化酸性蜡酸
肥酸酸度心酸鞣酸醋酸酸甜碳酸泛酸
乳酸嗳酸硼酸磷酸烟酸硝酸酸菜溴酸
胃酸硅酸酸酐核酸油酸碘酸胆酸肌酸
钼酸尿酸锰酸砷酸雷酸丁酸维A酸铀酸
酸模草酸硒酸酸奶弱酸氢酸酸橙高酸
酸解叶酸酸楚酸涩酸刻酸值戊酸醇酸
苦酸蚁酸酸的壬酸酸腐酸懒酸鼻酸苦
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酸尿变酸酸沼锌酸去酸嗜酸脱酸二酸
酸瓶酸坛酸盐酸铋较酸酸渣铂酸甙酸
四酸酸荚酸钠藻酸无酸酸梨铝酸酸渍
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糖酸咽酸臭酸假酸酸鱼味酸软酸扑酸
酸沫酸缸氙酸八酸黑酸酸蜂垣酸酸肉
十酸桂酸酸赭酸箕酸枣磺酸酸败氯酸
鼻酸棓酸酸浆果酸魔酸酸洗土酸酮酸
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瞤酸钛酸铅酸钨酸原酸口酸疼酸酸纺
呼酸吐酸呕酸酸饭酸汤超酸酸料酸笋
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