Business shāng more than two people together, the discussion: discuss. Discussions. Deliberations. Agreed. Open to question. Deliberate (discuss as appropriate). Talk over. Consultations. Negotiation. Consultation. Trading business: business. Store. Business. Merchandise. Trademark. Ancient means peddler (shopkeeper as "Jia", refers to doing business after the person has used to refer to people engaged in the private business sector): Businessman. Vendors. Merchants (g?) (Merchant). Business Travel. Mathematics that division operation in the Deshu: quotient. Chinese dynasties Name: Shang. One of ancient China pentameter, the equivalent of musical notation "2." Star names, Ershibasu one, that is, "Antares." Name. Shangquotient stroke: 11; radical: I; stroke order number: 41432534251
Business
(Knowing. From Sheng, Zhang provincial sound. Meaning: calculated estimate)
Business, degree also. - "Guang Ya"
Extended to deliberations, discussions; discuss 〖consult; discuss〗
Another example: business communication (communication; mutual discussion to reach a consensus); consultations; business school (business degree, measure); provider string (to discuss collusion); business decision (to discuss the decision); business appropriate (to discuss how to deal with); business set (to discuss revised); commercial use (to discuss loan); business communication (with each other to discuss and agree on); business of (consultation discussions); business strategy (discuss)
Business without profit. - Wang "On balance"
Clever business and goodwill, see the more extensive record. - Wang "On balance"
【Name】
Another example: business; business interests (business profits); Commercial Road (the road of commerce); shop (store); business club (business on the bad elements)
Merchant materialistic parting, the previous month to buy tea to Fuliang. - Tang Bai "Pipa (and order)"
Another example: fabric supplier; shopkeeper; business with (business card business); business people (merchants, commercial sell. Businessman)
The name of the ancient Chinese dynasties 〖theShangDynasty (16th-11thcenturyB.C.)〗. The sixteenth century BC Shang Dynasty built the summer off, all Bo. After several times of moving the capital, when Pan Geng moved to Yin (Anyang County, Henan Province today Xiaotun), as also known as Yin. Spread to Zhou, the King Wu of the destroyer. A total of 17 transfer generations, 31 King. Such as: Shang Dynasty (Shang founding monarch. Name "Big B")
Onomatopoeia. Bell sound wave hit〗 〖clink
Life is not each other, moving as participating providers. - Du Fu, "Dedicated to Health 8 persons"
View of China Customs, the trial poetry business, life ban evil words, interest Yin Sheng. - Han Jia Yi's "new book, his assistant, Chapter"
shāngbiāo
Commercial port
Shopping
〗 〖Store: the larger, more complete large stores of goods
shāngchuán
shāngdiàn
Business notes
Agree
Agreed that close contacts should be established
〖Tradecaravan; companyoftravellingmerchants〗 into the trafficking of goods peddler team
〗 〖Discussionofproblem to discuss appropriate
shāngfàn
Commercial port
Merchants
Although the drought this year, to year-old Tai Fung, merchants house, there must be savings
shāngháng
shānghào
shānghù
shānghuì
shāngjì
Business
Commodity Inspection
Business
Discuss
And his family who have discussed the matter
〖Buy; asktheprice〗: buy, ask price
shānglù
shānglǚ
〗 〖Businessmanandtraveller: businessmen and tourists
shāngnǚ
Merchandise
Commodity production
Arrange with
Purchases and Supply Division matters, please arrange with
〗 〖Discuss discuss
Businessman
Middlemen who
〖Quotient; numberobtainedbydivision〗 division operation, the dividend divided by divisor results obtained
〗 〖Commercialtaxes countries engaged in commercial activities of the units or individuals from the collection of taxes
〗 〖Negotiate with others, consult with each other in order to arrive at a solution something
〗 〖Discuss discuss discuss
Business
Commercial representative
〖Commerce; trade; business〗 money as a medium of exchange in order to achieve the circulation of goods of economic activity
shāngyì
〗 〖Propose: Recommended
shāngyù
shāngyù
Commercial treaty
Trade Shows
Trade War
When the Global Business War Autumn
〖Deliberateover; discussover〗 carefully discussed, refined
Commerce <moving "(knowing. From Sheng, Zhang provincial sound. The original meaning of terms, estimate) with the original meaning of business, are also known from the outside. - "Said Wen." Han Zhi-Yun Duan Business Law Chapter words also. Chapter degree of maturity may also matter. "Business, degree also. -" Guangya, "Krupp military maneuvers will be commercial, a little lead to. -" Han Zhao state charge transfer, "and if business strategy (estimated); business operator (computing); business degrees (measurement) ; commercial sheep (A legend can predict the rain of birds); business puzzle (puzzle); business success (one of the ancient Nine Chapters, which measure the volume calculation method of construction employment) extended the discussion to discuss; discuss business against the . - "easy dollar." Note that the referees are also discussed. "Exercise and the public discussion, as the eldest son of Yu Li Zhi. - "Death of the Three Kingdoms Yang Hsiu," and if business communication (communication; mutual business shāng ⒈ business transactions, business, and also refers to business people ~ industry. ~ Man. By ~. Through ~. Fu ~. ⒉ exchange views, the discussion ~ volume. ~ meeting. ~ discussion. with ~. ⒊ division in addition to 10 ~ 5 Deshu 2. 6 is the number by three inter ~ 2. ⒋ stars name. Ershibasu one of the "heart" places. ⒌ pentameter (Zheng Yu Gong ~ angle) one. the equivalent of musical notation in the "2". ⒍ dynastic name. Shang Dynasty about 16th century BC to the 11th century. The first generation of Monarchs is Cheng Tang. the mid-fourteenth century BC, Shang Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin, the called Yin Chao (Yin Yang even in this city northwest of Henan). ⒎ ⒏ ⒐
Business shang
shang; quotient;
(2)
Business, degree also. - "Guang Ya"
Another example is business strategy (estimated); business operator (computing); business degrees (measurement); commercial sheep (a kind of legend could predict the rain of birds); business puzzle (puzzle); business success (one of the ancient Nine Chapters, the measurement volume, method of calculation of project labor)
Business against. - "Easy dollar." Note that the referees are also discussed. "
Another example is business communication (communication; mutual discussion to reach a consensus); consultations; business school (business degree, measure); provider string (to discuss collusion); business decision (to discuss the decision); business appropriate (to discuss how to deal with); trades (discussing revision); commercial use (to discuss loan); business communication (with each other to discuss and agree on); business of (consultation discussions); business strategy (discuss)
No business travelers. - "Easy recovery"
Another example is business city (the place the sale of goods)
Clever business and goodwill, see the more extensive record. - Wang "On balance"
Business not, then the treble never. - "Records of the Historian order"
(3)
Merchant materialistic parting, the previous month to buy tea to Fuliang. - Tang Bai "Pipa (and order)"
(4)
One of the ancient Chinese pentatonic scale, the equivalent of musical notation in the 2 "[a note of the ancient chinese five-tone scale, corresponding to 2" in numbered musical notation]. Such as business transfer (seven notes of music, its sound sad sad sad); commercial sound (five sounds in the commercial sound); commercial song (mournful song)
(7)
Fall [autumn]. With the seasons to match the ancient pentatonic, commercial sound with the fall of business that fall due to
(10)
(11)
(12)
View of China Customs, the trial poetry business, life ban evil words, interest Yin Sheng. - Han Jia Yi's "new book, his assistant, Chapter"
Trademark
R
[Commercial port] old town and foreign trade
(1)
[Store]: the larger, more complete large stores of goods
shāngchuán
shāngdiàn
Business notes
Agree
Agreed that close contacts should be established
[Trade caravan; company of travelling merchants] into the trafficking of goods peddler team
[Discussion of problem] to discuss appropriate
shāngfàn
(2)
shānggǎng
shānggǔ
Merchants hidden in King City, Jie Yu. - "King Hui of the Mencius"
[Trading company] that the larger stores
[Store] Store
[Businessman] the business "
[Chamber of commerce] business organizations to protect the interests of the class groups
[Discuss] discuss, negotiate
shāngjiā
shāngjiǎn
shāngjiè
shāngliɑng
And his family who have discussed the matter
He always discuss with others squatted on the grass
No price talk all day long. - "Vision and Kingdoms"
[Trade route] of or relating to trade channels
(1)
(2)
Business Women
Business women do not know perished hate, across the river still singing backyard flower. - Tandoori Mu "parking Qinhuai"
(1)
(2)
Arrange with
Purchases and Supply Division matters, please arrange with
[Discuss] discuss
Businessman
Middlemen who
[Quotient; number obtained by division] division operation, the dividend divided by divisor results obtained
[Commercial taxes] countries engaged in commercial activities of the unit or individual taxes collected
[Negotiate] with others, consult with each other in order to arrive at a solution something
[Discuss] discuss discuss
Business
Commercial representative
[Commerce; trade; business] exchange money for the media to achieve the circulation of goods of economic activity
shāngyì
Discuss plans to hold a meeting
This matter, I went to have a discussion, but not good in front of the dad said. - "The Scholars"
[Quotient field] contains the entire ring for a given minimum field that can be formed on the ring to take this whole business of various elements drawn
[Commodity credit] merchandise credit
shāngyuē
shāngzhǎn
shāngzhàn
Deliberate
Everyone here at home to take some eggs rice wine, and the tube to be the son of the lords reported, then as deliberate. - "The Scholars"
(1)
Trading business ~ business. ~ Shop. ~ Sector. ~ Goods. ~ Standard.
(4)
~ On behalf of the Chinese dynasty names.
(7)
Name.
康熙字典
丑集上 B Set 〔古文〕????????????????????????????????【唐韻】式陽切【集韻】【韻會】【正韻】尸羊切,????音觴。【說文】从外知內也。从㕯,章省聲。【廣韻】度也。【易·兌卦】九四,商兌未寧。【註】商,商量,裁制之謂也。【禮·曲禮】槀魚曰商祭。【註】商猶量也。【疏】祭用乾魚,量度燥濕,得中而用之也。 又【玉篇】五音,金音也。【禮·月令】其音商。【註】商數七十二,屬金者以其濁次宮,臣之象也。秋氣和,則商聲調。【前漢·律歷志】商之爲言章也,物成孰,可章度也。【白虎通】商者,强也。【梁元帝·纂要】秋曰素商,亦曰高商。 又【說文】行賈也。【易·復卦】商旅不行。【周禮·天官·大宰】九職,六曰商賈,阜通貨賄。【註】行曰商,處曰賈。【廣韻】本作????。俗作啇,非。 又【集韻】刻也。【詩·齊風·東方未明疏】尚書緯謂刻爲商。【儀禮·士昏禮註】鄭目錄云:日入三商爲昏。【疏】馬氏云:日未出,日沒後,皆二刻半,云三商者,據整數言也。【正字通】商,乃漏箭所刻之處。古以刻鐫爲商,所云商金,商銀是也。刻漏者,刻其痕以驗水也。 又【廣韻】張也,又降也,又常也。 又國名。【詩·商頌譜】商者,契所封之地。【疏】鄭以湯取契之所封以爲代號也,服虔王肅則不然。襄九年左傳曰:閼伯居商,丘相土因之。服虔云:相土契之孫居商丘,湯以爲號。又書序王肅註亦云:然契之封商見於書傳史記中,????其文甚明。經典之言商者,皆單謂之商,未有稱商丘者,又相土之于殷室,非王迹所因,何當取其所居,以爲代號也。 又地名。【左傳·僖二十五年】楚????克屈禦寇,以申息之師戍商密。又【春秋·襄二十一年】會于商任。又【戰國策】高商之戰。 又州名。【廣韻】卽古商國,後魏置洛州,周爲商州,取商於地爲名。【戰國策】衞鞅亡魏入秦,孝公以爲相,封之於商,號曰商君。【史記·張儀傳】臣請獻商於之地六百里。【註】商州有古商城,其西二百餘里有古於城。 又商陵,漢侯國,在臨淮。見【史記·惠景閒侯者年表】。 又姓。【史記·仲尼弟子傳】商瞿商澤。 又【諡法】昭功寧民曰商。 又與謫通。【荀子·儒效篇】謫德而定次。【註】謫與商同。 又【集韻】諸良切,音章。度也。【書·費誓】我商賚汝。【釋文】商如字,徐音章。考證:〔【周禮·天官·大宰】九賦,六曰商賈,阜通貨賄。〕 謹照原文九賦改九職。
Ancient 〔〕 ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????】 【Tang Yun-style cut 【Ji Yun Yang Yun will】 【】 【】 dead sheep rhyme is cut, ???? sound Origin. Wen】 【that are also known from the outside. From 㕯, Zhang Province voice. Guangyun】 【degree also. September 4 against the diagram】 【Yi, commercial versus non Ning. NB business, discuss the CD system that also. Li-Li Qu】 【Lyon said, the fish business offering. NB The amount of business still are. 【】 Ji Shu dry fish, measuring dampness, too, but will also used. Also 【】 pentameter jade articles, gold tone also. 【Order】 ceremony on its sound business. NB quotient 72, who are in their golden palace cloudy times, minister of images also. Autumn air and then business tone. Li Chi Han Dynasty before 【】 business of the chapter has made, and material into what may also chapter degree. 【Explained】 operators, strong too. 】 【Liangyuan Di Article To Fall said, business factors, Yi Yue Industrial High School. Also 【】 line Jia also said the text. Yi Fu hexagram】 【No business travelers. 【Zhou nine days of official big post mortem】, Liu Yue merchants, Fu currency bribery. NB Bank said, commercial, office Yue Jia. 】 【Guangyun for ???? this. Popular for Shi, non. Also set rhyme】 【moment too. 【Poetry Dongfangweiming unknown Book of Wei Shu】 moment is that business. 【Note】 Miriam BARNES Maghrib Zheng catalog goes: into three business days to faint. 【】 Ma Shu Yun: Japan is not out, after sinking, were half an hour and a half, goes three operators, according to an integer expressed. 【Link】 business orthography, is missing arrows between the moment. Ancient carved Juan for the business, the cloud provider payments, Commercial Bank is also. Leakage were engraved, carved their marks in order to test the water too. 】 【Guang Yun Chang has also further moved down also, they often are. Also the country name. Spectrum】 【Ode operators, land lease by the closure. 【】 Zheng Shu Qi to Tom to take the closure of that code also, Fu Qian Wang Su is not. Nine Zuo Xiang said: shut Bo home business, Confucius with consequent soil. Fu Qian Yun: grandson home with land lease Shangqiu, soup that number. Also note the Preface of Wang Su Yi Yun: Ran Qi of business found in the book closure Shih-chi Chuan, ???? the text very clear. Classic statement operators, the operators are single that failed to Shangqiu who said, with the territory of another room in the Yin, Fei Wang trace the cause, what if whichever is the home that code too. Also names. Twenty-five years】 【Zuo Xi Qu Yu Kou Ke Chu ???? to apply for the Teacher of Shu commercial secret information. Also】 【Spring hsiang 20 year term of office will be business. Also 【】 Industrial High School Battle of the Warring States. Also state name. Guangyun】 【which looked ancient state affairs, Hou Wei Chi Luo Zhou, weeks Shangzhou, taking business to the ground in the name. 【】 Yang of Wei killed the Warring States to Qin Wei, Xiao Gong that phase, closure of the business, Hao Yue Shang Yang. Chen Zhang Yi Chuan】 【Records, please offer the land 600 years in business. NB Shangzhou have Old City, the West two hundred years old in the city there. Also commercial Ling, Hou Han, in Linhuaiguan. See 【Records Hui Hou who chronology】 King busy. Another name. Disciples】 【Records Zhong Ni Shang Qu Ze business. 【Method】 Zhao Gongning another posthumous business people say. Youyuzhetong. Posts】 【Xunzi Ru effect may be times Exile Germany. NB Exile and in consultation with the. Zhu Yun】 【set another good cut, audio chapters. Degree also. I swear】 【book fee business Dalai Yu. 【Explanation】 business such as word, XU Yin Zhang. Research: 〔【】 Zhou Tian Guan Tai garnered nine Fu, Liu Yue merchants, Fu currency bribes. 〕 Like the Tax Reform Commission according to the original nine level nine.
说文解字
编号:1449 从外知内也。从㕯,章省聲。 式陽切
Are also known from the outside. From 㕯, Zhang Province voice. Yang-style cut
Shang-Xizhou-Chunqiu huihua
商-西周-春秋绘画
paintings of Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties and Spring and Autumn Period
中国商、西周、春秋时代的绘画处于发展的初期阶段。绘画应用的范围主要是壁画、章服以及青铜器、玉器、牙骨雕刻、漆木器等的纹饰。早期基本上是装饰性图案,到西周以后,开始有以表现人物活动为主的纪事性绘画作品,其实物遗存,最早的见于春秋晚期的青铜器刻纹与镶嵌图像纹饰。绘画的作者是百工。
壁画 商代建筑中有壁画。1975年在河南省安阳小屯村商代建筑物遗址内发现一块壁画残片,长22厘米,宽13厘米,厚7厘米。为一块涂有白灰面的墙皮,上面绘有对称的朱色花纹,缀以黑色的圆点。线条宽粗,转角圆钝,推测为主体纹饰的辅助花纹。
此外,在安阳大司空村的商墓墓道台阶上,也曾发现朱、黑色彩绘纹饰。
据《孔子家语》等文献记载,西周初,在明堂的墙壁上,绘出尧、舜和桀、纣两类不同的古代帝王,使后世统治者从他们的成败中汲取教训,明辨是非。直至春秋末期,孔子观明堂时,还曾见到四门墉上绘制的尧、舜、桀、纣和周公相成王,以朝诸侯的画面。此外,在周王处理政事的宫室路寝外面的门上画有虎的形象,以明勇猛守卫之意,因之路寝的门也称做虎门。西周时期的壁画残迹,发现于陕西省扶风县杨家堡西周墓中,墓穴四壁有以白色绘出的菱形二方连续带状图案,是一种比较粗简的壁面装饰。
车服旗章 商周时期在统治阶级服装和旌旗、器物上分别绘有各种图像,以标示等级身份的差别。这种以不同的图像标志君臣等级区别的章服制度,则在后世一直沿袭下来。此外,统治阶级使用的车器、兵器、赠物的覆布上,贵族也都绘以云气等纹饰。这些是当时绘画应用的主要方面。
商、西周、春秋时代绘画的实物遗存,在商代墓葬中曾发现画幔。如河南洛阳摆驾路口的第 2号商墓二层台四角发现有布质画幔痕迹,画有黑、白、红、黄4色几何纹图案,线条朴拙。同地下瑶村第159号商墓北壁,发现垂挂的丝织帐幔残迹,为红色条纹地,饰有黑色线条。在山西灵石旌介村的两座商墓中也发现有画幔痕迹,其上绘有红、黄、黑色以弧线和圆点组成的彩色图案。
在陕西宝鸡市茹家庄西周□伯和井姬墓发现有彩绘的丝织物与刺绣的印痕。刺绣的残痕上附着红、黄、褐、棕4种颜色,其中红、黄二色为朱砂、石黄绘制,颜色非常鲜艳。
据《考工记》,设色之工有画、缋、钟、筐、□5种。画、缋主要指章服的画和绣。《考工记》总结了古代对色彩规律的认识和运用经验。同时也反映了东周时期五行学说的盛行对色彩观念的影响。赤、青、黄三原色和黑、白两个无彩色被视为正色,五彩齐备谓之“绣”,杂四时五色之位以章之,谓之“巧”。青、赤、白、黑、玄(深黑)、黄,象征东、南、西、北、天、地。绘画布彩的次第为:青与白相次、赤与黑相次、玄与黄相次。在东周的彩绘漆器与丝织品上,可以见到丰富的间色与复色。这些丰富的色彩常以黑、白或金、银色为主调,求得色彩总体效果的统一,这一点在理论上的体现即是《考工记》中所提出的“凡画绘之事后素功”,在《论语·八佾》中,则称“绘事后素”。其具体涵义,据郑玄的解释,是指在绘画时,先布众色,然后以白或另一种颜色分布其间,以形成统一的色彩效果。而据朱熹的解释,“后素,后于素也”,即是说先以素为质地,然后施以五彩。
装饰纹样 在青铜器、玉石雕刻和彩绘雕花木器上装饰纹样,须事先设计出底样,然后雕刻,从中也可看出这一时期绘画的部分面貌。在湖北省盘龙城、河北省藁城、河南省安阳殷墟等地的商代墓