Mountain stick. Qing Yuan Mei, "With the lack of a little garden essay this book": "" Yu Lan "cited" national policy ": 'king asked Sun Wu said, the enemy Baoshan according to risk, challenge of not, how? ... ...' This" national policy "without The. "
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指媒人
Refers to a matchmaker. "Jin Ping Mei," the 9th one back: "One is where the Iceman, one is the other end of Baoshan, two mouths, 48 teeth, the go, parents say Chang'e months to find spouses, Fairy married expedition." "Red Building Dreams "Fifth seven times:" ﹝ ﹞ Jia Mu back to the room because, immediately ordered his wife called the Xing over, secured a hard mountain. "" San Xia Wu Yi, "the first eight ○ back:" Look at this Dear husband, is very handsome, daughter same age. sister bad to say this, Baoshan how to be a demand uncle? "
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Travel
Baoshan Travel complaints Tel: Baoshan District Tel :0875 -96,927 Tourist Complaint Yunnan tourism complaints Tel :0871 -4,608,315 National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 Baoshan Best Travel Time: Climate: Baoshan located in low latitude plateau, due to complex topography, forming a "mountain, Four Seasons, different days," the three-dimensional climate, there are the tropical north, south sub-tropical, subtropical and northern subtropical, south temperate zone, temperate and highland climate in the climate type 7. Baoshan climate is characterized by small annual range of temperature, large diurnal temperature range, the average annual temperature of 14-17 ℃; abundant precipitation, distinct wet and dry season. Best Travel time: four seasons climate Baoshan Folk festivals: Dragon Boat Festival, May tenth lunar Terrace Baoshan Baoshan Dragon Boat Festival, Flower Street is a traditional event in people of all nationalities, the Dragon Boat Festival held each year. By then hundreds of thousands of pots of flowers listed (strain), the city is making Baoshan flowers, contests, of which the majority of orchids. Today, Dragon Boat Festival Terrace is a large comprehensive exposition, anther birds insects, native products, daily necessities readily available, the whole city decorated, shed dazzling, foreigners, merchants, celebrities, pour in, fill volumes. Arbor Day Lisu seventh day lunar month Living in Baoshan Tengchong, Longling the Lisu, the seventh day of each lunar month to be held to the thrill of Arbor Day. Night hours, people lit bonfires, singing and dancing, until the fires burn, forming a red fireplace Tong, a number of young people drink alcohol Jingzhuang barefoot into the fireplace, this is the famous "under the sea of fire." Noon the following day, people put up a high pole on the lawn, above the horizontal edge tied to the days of dozens of the long knives, 5 had the name "sea of fire" of the youth fought climb to the top, which is "on the knife Mountain ", shows young Lisu brave. Baoshan City Map: Baoshan reminded: Postal: Although located in the western Yunnan end of the postal service is not subject to any restrictions. Telecommunications: public phone everywhere, and cell phone signals are basically undisturbed. Internet cafes: Few, Tengchong hotel near one. Banks and atm: all banks are all available. Baoshan Food: Baoshan to Tengchong, represented by food, unique in Yunnan, with oil but not greasy, hot and sour a degree, Hong and refreshing characteristics. The most famous dishes are great Jiu Jia, Ersi 饵块, large flakes, etc., on behalf of the pot is the flavor can be tasted in Tengchong hotels. In addition to milk noodle, cold soy flour, fire, hot and sour soup, green chili chicken mixed with fir, are all worth a taste of the snacks. Tengchong slightly salty dishes, tastes light friends to remind cooks less salt. Baoshan Shopping: Baoshan since ancient times is the "treasure of gold and silver credits of the land", not only trade and prosperity, but also rich. Jade is a border town treasure loans, and Saint John Son chess products, Tengchong has rattan, Tang Xuan, Teng drug three Jia, Lu Jiang, with arabica coffee, mango, oriental tobacco Sambo, in addition, Yongchang duck, grinding pot of tea, concentric mung bean, plum and other native birds are all name and reality is superb, each with its wonderful, by the tourists. Recommended shopping Jade jewelry trading center Tengchong County Center is located in the "one street", where the jade trade with quality certification, not Maidaojiahuo, but the good jade expensive, advise you to be a rational purchase. Rattan shop Located in Tengchong County Yuanji village and the "Second Street" junction, came out from the center of Shun to the jewelry, rattan crafts, although the United States, but bring inconvenience to visit some 也好. Baoshan Transportation: Aviation Baoshan built airports, flights to and from day one, Kunming, 362 km away from the air, lasts about 40 minutes, all fares 440 yuan. Baoshan Airport Baoshan City 9 km, take a taxi to be 25-30 million. 320 State Road, Highway through the city of Baoshan, Baoshan a train bound from Gongshan, Ruili, Yunxian, Shimonoseki, Lijiang, Kunming and other places. Kunming highway mileage of 571 km from Baoshan to Tengchong 739 km. Baoshan, Kunming Bus Terminal has reached the bus, sleeper fares 120, 7 hours by car (back detour, take 10 hours); luxury bus 131.5 yuan. Tengchong have to shuttle, luxury bus 171.5 yuan. Paul Expressway opened to traffic in 2002 after the Great, from Dali to Baoshan, Tengchong lot faster than before. Related to the next passenger terminal building of the road car purchase, Dali to Baoshan, fare 42 yuan (direct fast), the journey of 2.5 hours; Dali to Tengchong, fares 82.5 yuan (high-fast), the journey of 6-8 hours. Beijing Road, Kunming bus terminal near the southern tip of South kiln Station Bus Station of Dali 0871-3544574 (H Express) Construction Road 21 (livelihood shopping plaza opposite) 0872-2125281 Reminder: Great Barrier Road, carrying a more serious overload, often need repair, so the bus always take the old road, it is recommended before buying tickets ask for the schedule. Coach Baoshan city of North and South two Bus Terminal. Pakistan from the terminal can take to Tengchong County, the fare 25-35 million, about 5 hours by car. Tengchong has a long, several short terminal. Baoshan Terminal (South Station) 0875-2224902 0875-5152363 Tengchong Terminal Tengchong vault Southeast Terminal Terminal 0875-5165229 0875-5164764 Bus Baoshan, Tengchong to public transport, almost every resort has green cars arrive. 1 Road: Station - Man's House - Galaxy Hotel - County - Tai'an hotels - St. Paul Foot 2 Road: county towns - County hospital of Chinese medicine - Tang Yun Parking - Worker's Cultural Palace 3 Way: Workers Cultural Palace - Post Office - Memorial Cemetery 4: Dongying Pine - large wide-eup Baoshan City taxi cab 3 yuan, the city in the Tengchong 5 yuan (10 pm after 10 million), out of the city cost extra. Baoshan Hotel: Golden Leaf buildings can be admitted to the Baoshan, Ming and Hotel, standard room price of 150 yuan. Tengchong is very small, there are many guest houses, a map can help you find the accommodation you want, go directly to Kanjia, the price is cheap. Tengchong area hotels mainly in Guanting Lane area, such as the Tengchong hotels, Pearl Tang Hotel, opened in the near Le Conte hotels, etc., standard room price of 100 yuan. In addition, there are many hostels near the bus station, the price is very cheap, only slightly worse conditions for some. Tengchong hot in the sea, there are many hotels, if you like hot springs, you can go there to find accommodation. Baoshan Entertainment: Chuxiong Yi play popular in the 50s of this century created, most of the content is adapted from folk tales by the Yi people, reflecting the story of modern life. Singing for Chinese Yi cavity, and with a folk song and dance tunes, it has a strong folk color, performing actions understandable. Reminder: Chuxiong Yi Theatre Company will be performing regularly. Dayao Tan Yi Ping Village is the birthplace of opera, theater performances are also a lot of Yi. Code: 0875 Zip Code: 679100 Area: total population of 235.93 million Population: 19,600 sq km land area Location: Located in western Yunnan's Baoshan, is the famous "Southwest Silk Road," an important stopover Administrative divisions: Long Yang District, Changning County, Shidian County, Longling, Tengchong County. National: Yi, Bai, Lisu, Hui, Wa, Miao, Achang and so on. Scope wide Baoshan, Tengchong and Baoshan City jurisdiction, Longling, Shidian, Changning four counties, with a total area of 19,040 square kilometers, the East and Lincang area bordering the north and the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, adjacent to the northeast and the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, at the junction of Southwest and Dehong Autonomous Prefecture, adjacent to south and then northwest AIA Myanmar, has 167.78 km border, 593 kilometers from the provincial capital of Kunming. Most areas within the subtropical monsoon climate, beautiful scenery, abundant, summer heat and winter cold, mountain reservoirs rich mine, water potential, fertile fly yellow above and below ground resources are very rich. Baoshan Gu Cheng Yongchang, is the famous "Southwest Silk Road," an important post, is the "Southwest Silk Road" in China in the last paragraph, with frequent trade activities; and during the war, this is also the battle in western Yunnan the main battlefield, the famous "Burma Road" that this passed. If you are interested in the cultural study tours, you can follow the foot piece of the deep nest Qutan Xungu Silk Road, the Millennium Trail caravan tracks; been years since you can feel the abrasion resistance of the tragic rut. From the Qin and Han dynasties, the Ailao Yi lived here all tribes. Here you can enjoy for generations in the lives and breeds in this land of 14 ethnic minority customs. Sun_set_ when the Western Hills, a mountain guide village of curling smoke, and you slowly into the Ailaoshan Village, but also feel another round of charm. Piece out of deep foot Waterloo Millennium Trail, you will find at the foot of extension is the ease of modern traffic rolling smooth, and then leisurely pass the caravan pack bell rang, it has long been "737" blue sky and the roar startled Xiao quiet excursion silence; - walk through the forest floor, right into every town with high competition, you will find that historians have been called "a city southwest" in Baoshan, in fact, has already swept over the city wall tower, while the _set_ of the Silk Road Mall Tengchong, Book names, the famous hometown, resorts, emerald "supermarket" in one of the "very edge of the first city", but also lead to financial communication, Baixing no waste, always open to the city, revealing the charm; - Review embedded in a bead-like plateau between mountains Bazi, you will be pleasantly surprised to see many high-standard food base, sugar base, base of tea, coffee base, fruit bases ... ... colorful, pleasing, modern science and technology to Yongchang old haunt of the "grain Sangma" more robust; - lives and breeds in this land for generations a taste of the 14 ethnic minority customs, you may hear the Lisu man strong bow was used to make a living the hard crossbow hunting has long been into a recreational athletic sports equipment, and they put up the arbor still heroic, the Dai people love the water passing of the days is booming, Deang water drums, cymbals Yi family's large, Miao Lusheng knock the fight all of which are mind blowing ... ... This is the joy of Baoshan, history, appearance and reality are often away from God together, and neck. Sometimes, they seem very far away far away, and sometimes, they seem to get very close and very close. Follow the Marco Polo, Yangsheng An, Xu and other celebrities through the ages the clog year marks linger in Sri Lanka, one can not help but marvel Baoshan the colorful scenery, magnificent magic: the Millennium Trail, pick up the historical legacy of different beads; mountains deep Jing, conceal stunning scenery; shabby homes shortage of Temple, who had hidden an expert Chun ... ... gods of nature here is not only a world-class masterpiece - the Gaoligongshan spectacular, thousands of miles of the Nu River runs through the Grand Canyon, including pulp sleep the Tengchong volcanoes, and passionate Hot Hatch concept, there is long history of the glittering cast chain of frontier culture - from the bulk of the Australopithecus, and hundreds of ancient human fossils of ancient cultural sites to nine at Long myth, Ailao sites; from the Han and Tang Road crossing the weir camp, temple tower of the rope bridge to the Ming and Qing Feng Sui, pavilions; from the historical and cultural city of Baoshan, Tengchong yo rhyme to the many historical and cultural Refined simplicity of rural village; from Shu Ming Chen Lvkai's " A Masonic book, "War Magistrate Chang asked Germany's" A Tajima book "to the assistant minister Zhang Ming South Park's" Man recorded "Indian Springs Republican veteran Lee" text "sign; from Yangsheng An's top floor to the museum ... Ai ... artifacts, monuments found everywhere, celebrities, Masterpieces on behalf of the continuous line ... ... Baoshan is rich in tourism resources. Hengduan Mountains unique geological structure, derived from the world's rare group of geothermal and volcanic landscape. To Tengchong hot springs as the center of the tropical total of 180 at the hot springs, in addition to a heat development value, but also has a strange effect of fruit bath, especially in Tengchong hot sea, palm wax known Longling help. Tengchong volcano is the youngest generation of the world's extinct group, a total of more than 60 crater. National Nature Reserve - Gaoligongshan magic, there are 1500 kinds of higher plants, 140 kinds of wild animals, including rare species under state protection, 26 species, 30 species of rare animals, there are world-renowned rhododendron trees, plants living fossil tree fern species native to Yunnan, safflower oil camellia tea. Gaoligongshan quilt and foreign experts, scientists as the "species gene pool", "Museum of Natural History", "the intersection of north-south corridor plants and animals", with high value tourism and scientific investigation. The world-famous western Yunnan war, industrious and brave people in the spirit of Baoshan, Baoshan, and Baoshan people that swept the world, during the war sites, relics, revolutionary traditions is the ideal place for education and tourism. Baoshan scenery, ancient Yun County so the essence of thousands of years, hundreds of miles together delicious anger Cangjiang soil water of birth, experience the ancient and indemnity fresh ocean and the Grand, indeed, nine Long scenery here, extract the three of them are human.
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I: History
Baoshan, Gu Cheng Yongchang. Historically, the original inhabitants of the earliest western Yunnan, "Po misty human" habitat; Warring States Period, the ruling center in the ancient Ailao; 109 BC, the Han Dynasty _set_ up county home officials in this, "Ailao to Decline "; AD 69, the Ailao Wang Liu appearance" in case ", the predecessor of Yongchang County, Baoshan City, was proclaimed. Literature, Yongchang County, then a very wide area, roughly equivalent to today in western Yunnan, southern Yunnan, and large areas of northern Burma, has 231,897 Total 1,897,344 people, from the area to see the world as Zhuoli Dong Han's second-largest county. After the Revolution, in 1913 a county government waste, because Goldwater City, Gansu Province, the name of a county called Yongchang, so change the name of Baoshan, and Tengchong in its original jurisdiction to _set_ vault Road, the jurisdiction of this domain is equivalent to Baoshan, Lincang , Lijiang, Dali, Dehong, Nu, Diqing 7 prefectures; 1930 Conference Road, _set_ up the first Borderland Reclamation Department, the jurisdiction of 12 counties, 10 administrative regions; 1940 re-established as the Dragon Border administrative supervision; 1942 established the sixth District Chief Inspector of the Commission, the legacy shift Baoshan; 1948 re-established as the twelfth Chief Inspector Office of the Commissioner, Seat and then moved Tengchong, jurisdiction over 4 counties, 7 of rule by Council. Baoshan City in 2000, the State Council approved the establishment of 12 periods. Its predecessor was founded in Baoshan district is December 28, 1949, when jurisdiction over a very wide field, a total of 7 counties, 7 of rule by Council, including the current Baoshan, Dehong full and Lincang, part of the Nu River, after several adjustments, thus making it pattern. That is, a four-county area: Long Yang District, Shidian County, Tengchong County, Longling, Changning County. Baoshan is better due to the natural environment, orchids are suitable for local cultivation. Therefore, people dug Baoshan orchids, orchid care, orchid sale become the norm. So Baoshan won the "Blue City" in the title.
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II: geographical
Position Baoshan City, Yunnan Province is located in the west, located at longitude 98 ° 25 '~ 100 ° 02' and latitude 24 ° 08 '~ 25 ° 51' between. East and Dali, Lincang area bordering the north and the Nu River, adjacent to the West and the Dehong Prefecture, northwest and south of the border with Myanmar, 167.78 km long border. Land area of 19,600 square kilometers, of which: dam accounted for 8.21%, accounting for 91.79% mountains. Long Yang District seat of city government, from the provincial capital Kunming, 593 km, is the western Yunnan political, economic and cultural center as well as the county history, government, Secretary, Department of the seat. Terrain Western Yunnan Baoshan Rift Valley mountain range located south of the territory of complex and varied terrain, the topography of the northwest to the southeast extension of tilt, the minimum altitude of 535 meters, the highest elevation of 3780.9 m, with an average of about 1,800 meters above sea level. Tengchong County, the highest point of the big head Gaoligongshan peak, elevation 3780.9 meters. Longling southwest and the lowest point of the junction of Luxi City Kazuma estuary, 535 meters above sea level. In the mountains between the sizes of the 78 mosaic mountain basin, the largest Baoshan Bazi, area 149.9 square kilometers. Hydrology Baoshan City in the rivers belong to the Lancang River, Nu River and Irrawaddy River system. Lancang River flow in the territory of 116.5 km, runoff area of 3164 square kilometers; Nu flow in the territory of 252 km and an area of 10,500 square kilometers runoff; Dayingjiang (upper reaches of the Irrawaddy) process in the territory of 101 km and an area of 1070 square thousands of runoff meters. Water resources development and utilization of 890,000 kilowatts.
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III: administrative division
Long Yang District Baoshan Municipality, Shidian County, Tengchong County, Longling, Changning County a four-county area. 2 street, 24 towns, 46 townships (11 townships). Area of 19,637 sq km, population 2,468,000. Municipal People's Government in the Long Yang District, postal code 678000. Code 0875. Longyang 5011 square kilometers area, population 860,000. District People's Government in the Lane Street, postal code 678000. Shidian County area of 2009 square kilometers, population 330,000. County People's Government in Austin Township, postal code 678200. Tengchong County area 5847 sq km, population 61 million. County People's Government in the town vault, postal code 679100. Longling area of 2883 square kilometers, population 270,000. People's Government in Longshan County, postal code 678300. Changning County area of 3887 square km, population 34 million. Austin County People's Government in the right town, postal code 678100.
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IV: Population Structure
The total population of the city's Baoshan 2,468,000, of which 25.40 million non-agricultural population, accounting for 10.53%. 36 ethnic minority. In which 13 native ethnic minorities, ethnic minority population 24 million, according to the order of the Yi population (7.66 million), Dai (4.13 million), Bai (3.91 million), Lisu (2.88 million), Hui (1.3 million), Miao, Blang, Wa, Achang, Manchu, Jingpo De'ang, accounting for 9.68% of the total population of the city. The city's five counties, 70 towns were ethnic distribution. The natural population growth rate of 6.94 ‰. Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, is still one of the largest overseas Chinese Administrative Region, Baoshan Chinese nationals in foreign countries, the Chinese 28.9 million, distributed in 29 countries and regions, of which 90% live in Myanmar and Thailand, have returned, their relatives 102,760 people , overseas Chinese living abroad, 168,000 Chinese people, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and their dependents 19200 people, is the largest hometown in Yunnan Province, the famous hometown of overseas.
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Five: History and Culture
Baoshan very distant deep history and culture. As early as 800 million years to 400 million years ago between the chaotic years, had this land is still in the evolution of the survival of human ancestors, a home, but no later than seven or eight years ago, human childish dry period, Baoshan The ancestors of the Chinese nation on the rise as was the original branch of a live and struggle here, and create a bright and unique regional characteristics of the prehistoric human civilization, "Tong Zaigou culture" - has so far seen the results, especially the archaeological "Baoshan Australopithecus" fossil and "Po misty people" fossils found in the full show: the origin of the Baoshan is both important and one of human civilization is also the birthplace of one of the important. Open the books, Baoshan has written history can be traced back to the third century BC, when Wang Hao Zhou - here is the once thriving Ailao the birthplace of ancient land and the foundation for building the base, the founding father of the famous national origin is myth myth sand nine Long One "Touch wood Shen sense if" born of the "Dragon" Long Nine. Ailao subsisting in the ancient history of the years for hundreds of years, not only effectively Baoshan ancestors developed the "three rivers" River "a thousand miles from West and North-South four thousand six hundred years," the hot spot, also created the brilliant, gorgeous, one of the bronze civilization only solution . Of course, this is the mainstream culture of ancient Baoshan "fameng" period, the golden age of maturity or the date when in the Ming Dynasty. Chenghua to the orthodox period (15 end of the century), Baoshan out a "commoner Warren," Yang, He is full of poetry and literature, Gan Shouqing poor, opening schools, and times of a group of top-notch support personnel. Next, renowned the world champion Yang Shen Metropolis Exile Baoshan, Cang Kuixing anger is high between the photos, Wen Qi Tai Chi. Since then, Baoshan "on behalf of the lack of people who never Kedeng Shi", and a large number of writings have been published. Pull out of its class and its extraction of both "Rhyme the ages" Zhang and his son, also thinking you experience three Book called "semi-permanent North Korea," the Wang Hongzuo ... ... especially with the poet Zhang Yangsheng An sympathetic with much of its poetry " Wei on the hunt, Du Li, under the drain, "has greatly enriched the local library, in the Yunnan Province has called you. In modern times, troubled times, intense shock to the political situation created a large number of Baoshan-powerful famous people: Hui Du Wenxiu uprising leader, organizer of the uprising Yongchang, Yang Zhenhong Revolution, patriotic overseas Leung Kam Shan ... ... particularly admirable is that this period, only one county to Tengchong emerged one after another with national influence many mighty big yin only: Revolution fired the first shot of the vault of Yunnan uprising leader kwong, "days of the South a pen," Lee Gai has appointed Acting Prime Minister of the Northern Government's KMT elder Li Genyuan, the famous Marxist philosopher Ai ... ... really Longtenghuyue, very popular. Ailao long - Baoshan Yongchang a culture thousands of years of time to wash through the mill, and have now become as bright beads eternal frontier landscape, and its outstanding richness, diversity, is about to pull the curtain The construction of Baoshan brewing culture of the region very rich cultural heritage. First, the historical and cultural cornucopia "Lapel with anger Cangjiang and water" Baoshan is the very early development of Chinese territory, history and culture deeply rooted in the frontier region. Warring States Period, here on the establishment of a unified prosperous slavery --- Ailao, AD 69, the Ailao domestic laws Gui Han, Han Baoshan located in Yongchang County, the Eastern Han Dynasty when the second-largest county, followed by the Baoshan In Chinese history, has always played a very important position. Baoshan squat "Eight nine narrow," the power and influence, outlining the "three declared six comfort" of the throat, its geographic location. Baoshan City, adjacent to Burma, 167.78 km long border, south of the ancient Silk Road, Burma Road, China and India are from here by road, is a national border crossings and major Western China International Channel, is also facing the South and West China an important bridgehead into the Middle East. Baoshan Ailao Gui Han piece of land has occurred, Yongchang County building, Dengzi Long Rong side, western war and a series of major historical events; here has left Yongli Emperor, Xu, Xu, Marco Polo, who's footprint; This has brought up the "Nine Long-human transmission," Liu appearance, Shu star Lvkai, "semi-permanent North Korea," Wang Hongzuo, Muslim leaders, Tu Wen-hsiu, Li Genyuan veteran Republican, British Zheyisiqi such notable figures generation. Long years of history carved imprint, convenient traffic pierce the colorful customs, a major event left heavy precipitation, the wisdom of elite cast ... ... so that became a cultural cornucopia of Baoshan. Here, from the Ailao culture, Yongchang culture, national culture, the Central Plains culture, culture war to the frontier culture, foreign culture, Folk Culture, orchid culture, jade culture ... ... have been through multiple fusion and to form a rich in content, Baoshan distinctive culture. Second, western Great War Epic February 1942 to January 1945, the twentieth century early forties, in the southwest frontier of China's Baoshan, Dehong and Nu, Lincang and other places, in order to defend the Burma broke out international channels, and safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial for the purpose of the patriotic anti-Japanese war, this is famous in western Yunnan war. This bloody battle to the Japanese army on the rear access to the sea in southwest China - Myanmar and western Yunnan to the Beginning of the attack, before and after to extend about 3 years. Course of the war broadly divided into three phases: from February 1942 to May during the early to the Japanese attack. During this period, the Japanese all the way north from Southeast Asia, invaded Burma, the Chinese government to defend Burma and southwest rear security of international channels, send 10 million overseas expeditionary forces against the Japanese. Command and coordination of allied parties but improper, Burma British army fled without a fight, resulting in profit before the Japanese cut off my posterior expedition, I determined to kill the enemy officers and men of 10 million, not reverse the massive aid operation in Myanmar failed, the whole territory of Myanmar and my western Yunnan Dehong, Longling, Tengchong and other large tracts of land have fallen victim to an opponent; from May 1942 to mid-May 1944 against me early stalemate. During this period, the defenders of western Yunnan to curb the Japanese invaded the offensive, timely benefits through the bridge to blow up the Burma Road, stopping the enemy in the west of the Nu River, also sent troops deep Tengchong, Longling and other places, organizations, people _set_ off a massive enemy-occupied areas guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, greatly depleting the enemy's effective strength; from May 1944 to January 1945 in mid-late period of the Sino-US ally large counterattack. During this period the Chinese government to break the Japanese blockade and reopen the Burma international transport lines, will be led by Wei Lihuang reorganization of the 20 million Chinese Expeditionary Force, use of the international anti-French Spanish-American War occurred turn, fold the favorable opportunity, in the United States League Western Yunnan Army and the full support of the peoples of the Nu River in due course force a crossing, tens of thousands of western Yunnan, according to the disc, the Japanese launched a comprehensive counterattack, after more than 8 months of bloody fighting, the enemy to death more than 21,000 end in 1945 1 January 20 will be out of the country of aggression have made the final victory of war in western Yunnan.
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VI: customs
Baoshan resources are very rich in folk culture. Han, Yi, Bai, Miao, Dai, Hui, Wa, Manchu, Lisu, Jingpo, Achang, Blang, De'ang 13 kinds of native peoples in here going. People of all nationalities living in long-term production, creating an extremely rich, with strong characteristics of folk culture, and left behind a rich intangible cultural heritage. In this land of old and young, popular with the thousands of oral literature; echoed with tens of thousands of folk songs, minor and instrumental music; swirling with a mix of folk dance; survive a variety of dramatic rhyme flow of the wind and folk art forms; exhibits fresh folk art and traditional crafts; inherited the style of thousands of social practices; stands the majestic temples, monasteries and quiet; pleasant village with beautiful traditional houses ... .... When you stepped into this magical land, and then over the mountains and rivers, into the folk, you will be here the simple and colorful folk customs, despite the stricken attracted by the phenomenon of national culture, the intoxicated. Oral literature in the field of folk, you can hear "The Legend of nine Long," "one-eyed general Dengzi Long" and a large number of vivid, beautiful stories and legends; hear "early evening sun burn burning rain" on hundreds of other thousand folk proverbs; heard "cock Rocker - Shake crown (Yao off)" and thousands of civil twisters; you can hear the Dai's "Golden Peacock" Han "Yang Wen Tun Foreword", Lisu The "New Year," "The build a house tune" a large number of narrative poem. In the field of folk music, you can hear the Han, Yi, Bai, Achang, Brown and other nations that Gao Hang bright, constantly changing the "horses tune"; hear the melodious sounds of the Lusheng, Hulusi, Pacific xiao , a small three-stringed lute, and Hong Tang Yi people to "drunken barrel", "cow-Qin", "pull to drum" play a musical instrument based instrumental garbage Palestinian soil; hear the melodious sounds Han Chinese, elegant and solemn "hole through "music. In the field of folk dance, you can see the Han Chinese folk festivals, playing the dragon, lion dance, stilts, long benches; see Yi folk _set_ dance, martial arts, acrobatics in one, has been hailed as the can and outside experts "North Drum" - power and prestige comparable drums "South cymbals" - "rub big cymbals"; see the warm and cheerful poem Dai Folk Cantabile "Ga Light" inspired; see the Lisu people in the "jump Ga" dance; see Miao Lusheng dance; see Blang, Yi was warm and cheerful, stamp to the passion of sound "playing the song" and De'ang beautiful "Water Dance", "eight-step dance" and the dignified simplicity Achang "tread Wo Lo" dance. Stage in the theater and opera, you can enjoy the ancient Han Chinese lanterns, fairy lights, fish lantern, tea light, "Wa Qing drama" Dai opera, drama Yunnan; also can enjoy a different type of theater - "Hong Children at Play "(also known as the end of the public play) Also," Tengchong dulcimer "," Yongchang Flower Drum "and other great opera performance also make you refreshing and memorable. Practices in the festival activities, you can see the eighth day of lunar month Lisu's "Arbor Day", you can also join with the integration of the Yi people, "Torch Festival" Dai "Splash", Achang "Wo Lo Festival "Miao" Huashan Festival ", to enjoy the wind and the national folk art that brings you a joyous. In short, Baoshan just like the garden of a national style, came in here, you can get colorful harvest; entered here will let you will never forget!
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Seven: resources
1: Climate Resources Is a low latitude mountain subtropical monsoon climate, as located in low latitude plateau landform complex. The maximum elevation of 3780 m area, the lowest 535 meters, a "mountain, Four Seasons, different days," the three-dimensional climate. North tropical climate types, the South Asian tropical, subtropical and northern subtropical, south temperate zone, temperate and highland climate in a total of seven climate types. Its characteristics are: a small annual range of temperature, large diurnal temperature range, the average annual temperature of 14-17 ° C;, abundant precipitation, wet and dry seasons, the uneven distribution of annual rainfall 700-2100 mm Baoshan City, riding a mountain dam, sufficient sunshine, annual average temperature of 15.5 ° C, the coldest month average temperature of 8.2 ° C, the warmest month average temperature of 21 ° C, summer heat and winter cold, spring. Bi Kunming to better weather conditions. Baoshan City is well-deserved, "Spring City." 2: Biological Resources 3: Mineral Resources Has proven a major mineral resources of iron, titanium, lead, zinc, tin, copper, beryllium, diatomaceous earth, wollastonite, silica, kaolin, marble and other 27 species. Of which: zinc reserves Longling 2.45 million tons of waxy Meng; Tengchong iron ore reserves of 65.85 million tons (low sulfur, low phosphorus, the average grade of 45-50%); Tengchong diatomite reserves of over 470 million tons; Tengchong wollastonite reserves 130 million tons; Tengchong reserves of 17 million tons of kaolin; Longling silica reserves of 13.85 million tons; Baoshan dam reserves of 5.28 million tons of ilmenite; Long Lingzhen reserves of 114 million tons coal mine safety. 4: Energy resources Baoshan's rich energy resources, mainly hydropower, coal, geothermal energy, natural gas, solar five resources, development prospect is broad. (1) water resources: the city span three major river systems (the Lancang River, Nu River, Longchuan River), tributary of water resources within the section of the theoretical potential of 4.89 million kilowatts, the development potential. (2) coal resources: mainly low-quality lignite, reserves of over 100 million tons of coal have long Lingzhen security, more than 540,000 tons of coal and Paul have Changnyeong goat Yap Star Mine. (3) geothermal resources: The city has a variety of hot springs are more than 170, delineation of geothermal field 10, the annual outflow of about 160 million cubic meters of hot water, hot water, heat in the heat taken out of about 2.3019 trillion kilocalories, equivalent to burning 33 million tons of standard coal, Tengchong geothermal great concern by the international experts, there are five large high-temperature geothermal field. (4) Natural gas: Baoshan Basin, source rock distribution of two types of effective area of 73 square kilometers, calculate long-term resources of 259 billion cubic meters have been drilled three wells, Paul 1 # 2 # security to 960 million cubic meters of proved reserves , has developed civilian. (5) Solar: Baoshan clean air, light, good quality, long sunshine hours, average solar radiation for the 5553.7-5959.8 MJ / m, equivalent to kilograms of standard coal per square 189.74-203.61 burning heat. 5: Regional specialties Baoshan concentric green bean / Tengchong Jade, Yongchang Go son, rice paper, Chinese medicine, bamboo device, ethnic drum Pa, arabica coffee, purple
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Eight: economic development
A comprehensive Sustained and stable growth. Preliminary statistics, the GDP of the year (GDP) 162 billion, calculated at comparable prices (the same), an increase of 13.9%. Of which: primary industry added value 5.2 billion, up 6.8%; the secondary industry 4.6 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%, of which: industrial added value of 3.44 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%, construction 1.1 billion in added value, an increase of 17%; the tertiary industry was 6.4 billion, an increase of 15.6%. Three times ︰ industrial structure from 33.8 39.6 26.6 ︰ 28 ︰ ︰ adjusted to 32.3 39.7. Faster revenue growth, the annual fiscal revenue 1.92 billion to complete, an increase of 25.1%, of which: local general budget revenue of 1.06 billion yuan, an increase of 26.7%; fiscal expenditure 3.82 billion over the previous year up 28%. Market prices have risen, the annual consumer price index for urban residents (CPI) 106.9%, the general price level rose by 6.9% over the previous year. Labor and employment work steadily, and at the end of the city employees 143.1 million, an increase of 1.17%. Of which: State-owned, and other employees in urban units of 10.3 million people; urban individual and private employees in 3.8 million; Rural Employment 129 million. The urban registered unemployment rate was 3.83%. Second, agriculture Agriculture and rural economy maintained steady growth. Annual agricultural output value (current prices) amounted to 8.37 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 6.8%; grain output reached 994,000 tons, an increase of 1.6%; oil production of 3.5 million tons, down by 0.1%; tobacco 50000 tons, an increase of 5.2%; including: flue-cured tobacco production 40,400 tons, an increase of 4.4%. Tea production 19 thousand tons, an increase of 14.2%; sugar cane production 2.56 million tons, an increase of 21.4%. Steady development of livestock production. Total output of 208,000 tons of meat throughout the year, an increase of 10.2%. Further Development of Forestry. Natural resource protection has been strengthened, increasing afforestation, reforestation annual total of 17.2 hectares, the forest coverage rate reaches 42.04 percent, forest fire prevention and pest control was further strengthened. New agricultural production conditions are improved. The end of 2007, the city has a total power of agricultural machinery 946,050,000 watts, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year; large, medium and small tractors 24,219 units, an increase over the previous year 1925, Taiwan; farm truck vehicle 2427, increase of 569 over the previous year; Drainage and Irrigation 3612 units, an increase of 1037 units. Irrigation has been strengthened. Effective irrigation area of 1.96 new year one thousand hectares, a total of one thousand hectares to 103.48; end of the year with a variety of reservoir 257, the added capacity of 10.7 million cubic meters, a total storage capacity of 410.28 million cubic meters. Stable development of township enterprises, individual and private economies have been strong. Annual total revenue of township enterprises was 96.1 billion yuan, up 19.9%; output 8.9 billion, an increase of 19.9%; tax profits of 1.14 billion, up 16.3%. The end of 2007, the city reached 40,860 individual businesses, an increase of 1449; private 1585, an increase of 163; individual and private economy employed 86,502 people; taxes paid 73,000 yuan, an increase of 26.1% , accounting for 38% of total fiscal revenue. Third, industry and construction Industrial production increased steadily. Last year's total industrial output value (current prices, the same below) 80 million, calculated at comparable prices (the same), an increase of 31%. From an economic type, the state-owned industrial output value 210 million yuan, an increase of 2.5%; collective industrial output value of 340 million yuan, an increase of 90%; stock cooperative industrial output value of 098 million yuan, an increase of 4%; joint-stock industrial output value of 5.08 billion yuan, an increase of 21%; "funded" industrial output value of 3.8 billion yuan, an increase of 35%; the individual and private, and other industrial output value of 1.88 billion, an increase of 35.5%. Given a lighter look heavy and light industry output value of 2.96 billion yuan, an increase of 25%; heavy industry output value of 5.04 billion yuan, an increase of 26.5%. Industrial products, sugar, alcohol, electricity, silicon metal, cement, plywood and other growing rapidly. Industrial economic efficiency improved. All state-owned and more than million in annual sales income of non-state independent accounting industrial enterprises realized profits of 810 million yuan, an increase of 10.1%; composite economic index of 168.5 points, down 9.7 points; as_set_s and liabilities rate of the previous year increased 65.1% to 67.4%; loss-making enterprises is 16, a decrease of 9, the loss of 31.7% from last year dropped to 20%. Sales of industrial enterprises was 93.8%. Stable development of the construction industry. The city's 3.1 million employees in construction enterprises at the end of the previous year decreased by 9%; to achieve the construction industry output value of 1.8 billion, up 13%; to complete housing construction area of 1,350,000 square meters, down 10%. Fourth, investment in fixed as_set_s Fifth, transport and postal Stable development of transportation. 13.35 million tons cargo throughout the year, an increase of 6.4%; cargo turnover 2,022,870,000 tons km, an increase of 1.3%; passenger 10,230,000 passengers, up 7.9%; passenger turnover 98 574 million kilometers, increased by 5.1% . The end of 2007, the city mileage 11,519.4 km, an increase of 4.4 km. In the mileage in possession of road 10,253.9 km and the provincial road 1207 km. City vehicles (including low-speed vehicle) ownership of 48355. One laden passenger cars 44,172, an increase of 6636, an increase of 17.7%. Post and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly. Last year's total business volume of 567.75 million yuan post and telecommunications, an increase of 13.8%. At the end of telephone users reached 235,341, an increase of 5541. Words of one city (not including PHS) 97,341, then 99,000 farmers; mobile phone (including PHS) reached 785,183, an increase of 196,083, an increase of 33.3%. Telephone penetration rate of 40 / hundred people, an increase of nine over the previous year / person. Sixth, domestic trade Sustainable development of the consumer goods market. Annual retail sales of social consumer goods 4.8 billion, an increase of 16%. Where: town 3.22 billion yuan, up 16%; rural 158,000 yuan, an increase of 17%. Sub-economic type, state-owned economy 780 million yuan, up 18.5%; collective 110 million yuan, an increase of 50%; individual and private economies 3.32 billion yuan, an increase of 17%. Different industries, the wholesale and retail trade 3.84 billion yuan, an increase of 17%; accommodation and catering industry 720 million yuan, an increase of 18%; other industries 2.4 billion yuan, an increase of 3%. VII, foreign economic and tourism Foreign trade increased rapidly. Annual foreign trade volume of $ 140,000,000, an increase of 30%; of which: exports 090 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 5%; total imports 050 million U.S. dollars, up 139%;. Foreign investment increased rapidly. At the end of the normal operation of the city's "three capital" enterprises a total of 20, the year's actual use of foreign capital $ 12,680,000, an increase of 3.2 times. The rapid development of tourism. Year the city received 4.61 million visitors and foreign tourists, an increase of 9.24%; to achieve total revenue of 1.8 billion tourism industry, an increase of 20%. Of which: tourism foreign exchange income of $ 15,000,000, an increase of 16.28%; domestic tourism revenue 1.693 billion yuan, an increase of 21.54%. Tourism has gradually become the city an important part of the tertiary industry. VIII, finance and insurance industry Financial institutions to deposits and loans increased steadily. The end of 2007 the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions 17.77 billion yuan, up 23% compared to the beginning. Of which: enterprise deposit balance 4.93 billion yuan, up 60% over the beginning; urban and rural savings deposits 10.25 billion yuan, up 12% compared to the beginning. The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions 13.28 billion yuan, up 12.3% over the beginning. Of which: short-term loan 5.87 billion yuan, up 5.5% over the beginning; long-term loans 7.31 billion yuan, up 17% compared to the beginning. Annual cash income of financial institutions to achieve 48.8 billion yuan, 47.9 billion yuan in cash expenses, off_set_ by the cumulative income 900 million yuan in cash withdrawn from circulation. Rapid growth in premium income of insurance companies. Annual premium income of 3.3 billion, an increase of 40%. Where: Insurance premium income 130 million yuan, an increase of 53%; life insurance premiums 2 billion, an increase of 30%; pay all kinds of claims 065 million yuan, with the previous year. IX, education and science and technology New development in education. In 2007, the Universities and Colleges Admissions 3103 people, 8712 people in school. Secondary technical school enrollment in 1879 who were students in 4357. Further expand the scale of senior high school education, vocational high school enrollment 4246 people, 57.73% over the previous year, 9052 people in school; high school enrollment 11,717 people, down 4% over the previous year, 34,795 people in school; college admission rate of 56.6% . Year compulsory education has been further consolidated. Junior secondary school enrollment 39,811 people, 111,939 people in school, junior high school graduates entering rate of 45.6%. Primary school enrollment 37,290 people, 239,567 people in school, school-age children enrollment rate 94.06%, 99.02% rate of graduates entering primary school. Types of schools continue to improve school conditions. Ten, culture, health, sports and environmental protection Culture and arts, radio and television, and other undertakings. End of the city a total of six performing arts groups, cultural centers, 6, 6 conservation organizations, public libraries 7, collection of 490,000. Broadcasting coverage rate was 94.3%, television comprehensive population coverage rate 93.6%, cable TV households rate of 17%. Steady development of public health, medical conditions, new improvements. End of the year there were 138 health institutions. Of which: Number of hospitals (including hospitals) 114; hospital beds 4780; 4650 were health professionals; 2 health technicians per thousand population, there are 0.91 doctors who effectively control a variety of acute and chronic infectious and endemic diseases the incidence and spread. Sports new progress. 63 various sports throughout the year, the number of participants 15 million people, 88 medals were above the provincial level. Of which: gold 29, silver 29, bronze 30. Fitness activities are widely carried out. Environmental protection has been strengthened. The city's environmental pollution control reached 190 million yuan of investment funds; industrial wastewater discharge compliance was 80%, an increase of 2.3 percentage points over the previous year; industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization rate of 62%, a decrease of 0.18 percentage points. XI, population and living The end of the year the total population of 246.8 million, an increase of 2.5 million over the previous year did not; the city's population of 3.1 million births, the birth rate 12.6 ‰; 1.5 million deaths, the mortality rate 5.9 ‰; population natural growth rate of 6.7 ‰. Urban and rural incomes increased steadily. Based on sample surveys, the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents 11,075 yuan, an increase of 8.5%; rural per capita net income of 2,365 yuan, an increase of 10%. Further strengthen social security. The city has 49,565 urban workers and 17,833 retirees had participated in basic pension insurance, respectively, an increase of 7.4% and 3%; has 76,330 employees and 27,731 retirees participated in the basic medical insurance, respectively, an increase 7.1% and 12.1%. Wages increased steadily re-employment project. Annual total wages of urban workers in the post 1.8 billion, an increase of 11.8%; in the average wage of workers is 16,988 yuan, an increase of 4.96%. During the year, achieved through an employment agency personnel are 11,821 people employed, an increase of 27.6%. Continue to improve the living conditions of urban and rural residents. The urban built area of 47.3 square km, urban per capita living area of 35 square meters, an area of 3.77 square kilometers of urban greening, urban green area of 11.6 square meters per capita, the rural per capita living area of 26.3 square meters. Social welfare continued to develop. Adoption of the end of the city's 562 beds in social welfare, the state Office of adoption of the bed 130. Expenditure of 156.79 million yuan year civil affairs and enjoy the benefits of 31 million number. One: There are 34,147 people enjoy the minimum living guarantee for urban residents, 4735 people enjoy living beneficiaries.
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IX: Transportation
Baoshan City is located in the mountain range, the traffic is not very convenient. The main transportation is by air and road. Aviation Tengchong airport now being built. Strive to put into service in late 2008. Highway Baoshan is the Chinese and foreign famous "Southern Silk Road," an important stopover. "Southern Silk Road" is about is about the fourth century BC, and gradually form a self-term of the present Chengdu, Sichuan Province, the Baoshan to Myanmar, India, Nepal, Afghanistan and other countries in the Shu Road • Yongchang • poison the body. Some experts think that this is the first foreign land lines, but also in southwest China and Western Europe, Africa, South Asian countries in the shortest lines of a line. Baoshan inside and outside the accessible transport links to contact the Central Plains and Southeast Asia play an important hub for economic and cultural role. Today, Old Station Road to the stained stone horseshoe footprint, Lan Jin Ferries, Ji-Hong Qiao, Hui people and so the bridge remains, the traces of history are engraved. Baoshan is the Second World War, "Stilwell Road" is the main gateway to the Burma Road, and linking Dali, Lincang, Dehong and Nujiang prefectures and Baoshan city Tengchong and Longling, Shidian, Changning County and other roads, and Baoshan to Kunming air lines, making it a major transportation hub in western Yunnan. Baoshan has formed so far to 320 National Road (Burma Road) as the main vein in order to maintain the cloud lines, and several provincial highways as the spur to many country roads for the new vein pattern of the full range of road traffic. 320 State Road, which has been built into Dali to Baoshan expressway. Baoshan expressway is also to Longling under construction, is expected to run through the entire August 2008. Baoshan to Tengchong highway has been established. Within the Department of Tengchong, Longling, Shidian, Changning, Baoshan five counties and the towns, and the famous "Stilwell Road" section of the Proton density can reach the capital of Myitkyina in Kachin State in Myanmar, to the new building of the Tengchong location of the first SAR Kachin help the Border Road Panwa also put to use. Railway Meanwhile, as the railway terminals in Yunnan, and now the construction of the Trans-Asian Railway, the railway into Yunnan frontier. According to the original plan, Dali - Baoshan construction period of 5 years, opened the first clinical operation; Baoshan to Ruili section of the construction period of 6 years (Ⅰ line before the opening of the tunnel Gaoligongshan), Ⅱ year delay in the opening line. Dali to Baoshan segment operating by the end of 2011. Baoshan to Ruili framing section full opening of the first half of 2012 (only Gaoligongshan Ⅰ line opened the tunnel), the first half of 2013, the opening line of Gaoligongshan tunnel Ⅱ. Large Swiss railway is completed, it will open up China to the Indian Ocean, land access, build a third from Europe, Asia continental bridge. "Eleventh Five-Year" period, the country will launch in the Indian Railway Construction (connected by a large Swiss railway Tengchong County of Baoshan City, Myitkyina Myanmar, to Ledo in India). Even after the completion of the railway track two, western Yunnan Baoshan will become an important logistics center, transportation hub and distribution center for goods, which speed up the Baoshan political, economic, cultural and tourism development, and create the cause of Baoshan will play an important role in building .
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Ten: Travel in the Baoshan
Baoshan, Yunnan is located in the west, the natural conditions are very complicated. Both the majestic high mountains, valleys, there are dotted with mountain basin; both fall fault Baoshan dam dam, there Lujiangba class alluvial valley dam, and the Tengchong volcano near the barrier dam ... .... Baoshan, at the end of Rift Valley mountain range in western Yunnan, Gaoligong, anger Shannan extension of the mountain, things have Lancang River, Nu River natural barrier relative to health, diverse terrain, mild climate, fertile land and rich natural resources. Baoshan, a long history, is one of the cradles of ancient human beings. Baoshan Township, Tong Po misty Zaigou found in the Stone Age stone tools and animal fossils and other ash furnace remains, identified by the Chinese Academy of Sciences study, which was named "Po misty people", belonging to the old, young four human the skull, jaw, and seven teeth and other ancient human remains, dating back over eight thousand years of history. In Yunnan Province, Shaanxi Lantian, Zhoukoudian in Beijing and Yunnan Pu misty human remains and artifacts found, is gradually unveiling the prelude to China's ancient human history. Baoshan, Gu Cheng Yongchang, developing very early. Baoshan, the history of the fortress is the trade, is exotic special party material distribution center. Baoshan, deposition of deep historical and cultural, historical remains of many, there is the rugged majesty of the ancient Silk Road, there is the famous Burma Road during World War II, Matsuyama campaign site, there are numerous temples spectators, such as ancient temples pear dock, ancient buildings Yuhuangge, pay tribute to the country's largest jade Buddha Reclining Buddha ... .... Which is the Reclining Buddha, Myanmar and Thailand in the Dai people worship you open the door to the pilgrims who flock. Former Prime Minister of Myanmar in 1961, Ms. Wu Nuxie had traveled by way of Baoshan, dressed in yellow damask robe April 6, to visit and donate merit. Throughout the ages, Zheng pure, Lvkai, Xu, Yangsheng An, Xu, and Marco Polo and other historical celebrities international friends, here left a deep footprint. Baoshan produced the famous ancient "Tong Hua cloth", "Wing Son" (Go a), and so is the witness of history and culture of Baoshan. Baoshan, Baoshan Boonen while Wing Tai Road provincial scenic spot title. _Set_ the tip of the scenic peaks, rare animals, plants, and three towering mountains, two rivers runs through the strange and beautiful mountain valleys such as the spectacular natural landscape and human social landscape. Area is divided into: 1, Area landscape Gaoligongshan center; 2, Baoshan dam Landscape Area; 3, the Lancang River Scenic Area. Which also have both national nature reserve Gaoligongshan title, hold the bare cedar, tree ferns, dove and other two thousand species of rare plants, takin, bee monkey, clouded leopard and other rare animals, almost five hundred kinds. Is rare in the world of the "Alpine Botanical Garden," "Museum" and the "species gene pool." Scenic Road in Baoshan District, Bonan, blend of natural and cultural landscape, scenic spots throughout the city and Gaoligongshan area. Boonen Road The three Silk Road in China (the way the Silk Road in northwest, south and southwest side of the road Maritime Silk Road Silk Road) in the south west of the earliest development of way along the Silk Road, in the fourth century BC, already opened. Silk Road during the Han Dynasty when this is called "Shu - body is Tao", Shu is Sichuan, body is the ancient name of India, not only refers to proceed from Sichuan, Yunnan through Burma until the Indian trade routes. Although the trail difficult, but in the ancient Business hardships to get through this one in the private sector traders Road, the use of horses, camels and manpower, carrying silk, cloth, porcelain, iron, lacquer, tea until India and Burma throughout , and bring them back to precious stones, pearls, seashells, glass, etc. was removed trafficking. Thinking along the propagation of Buddhism throughout India, the Shan (Myanmar) people's band and acrobatic pass in the Eastern Han Dynasty palace in Luoyang, is the road through the Xinan Si Yongchang Road and South Asian countries, the result of cultural exchange. Southwest Silk Road started from Sichuan, south-east of the five were to go south-west of the equator and the spirit of the relevant channel, and finally converge at the Dali, from Dali, west, after Yangbi county to enter Boonen mountains. Boonen started the 1st century AD the county adopted the name of legacy in today's Yongping County. This Hill is the Emperor around 105 BC, ordered the sinking of the (then known as Boonen Hill Road). Road to west across the Lancang River, will enter the Baoshan area. Baoshan is the ancient Yongchang County, Yongchang House legacy, but also this generation of the Silk Road through the main area, so "Yongchang Road," will be used as the name of this trail. Standing Lancang River, Mountain and Luo Minshan visible cliffs Bonan confrontation, next to the blue-chun Ferries, which is the only way to go Yongchang Road, near the two ferry piers, has been found in a Chinese chain bridge of the oldest - Ji Hongqiao. According to legend, then the door is not open every morning Qiaoting when the bridge waiting for business travel, men to line up five or six miles long team. Today, the Post Road on Horseshoe Bend has also left a deep hole, sufficient to prove that the horse was on the Post Road between the degree of frequency. Tengchong Tengchong in western Yunnan border, adjacent to the west with Myanmar, has historically been the hub of the Silk Road Gu Xinan. Tengchong is a famous hometown of overseas cultural state distribution center and the famous jade, but also at the provincial level historical and cultural city. Tengchong in Yunnan and Vietnam, said the Western Han Dynasty, Han is Yongchang County, Don _set_ Jimi state, when the _set_ Nanzhao Tengchong government. As an important geographical location, have sent massive stationed history, the Ming Dynasty also built the Stone, called the "very edge of the first city." Tengchong the border with Myanmar over 148.7 km border, the capital of Myitkyina in Kachin State from Tengchong to 217 km. Specific location advantages to become one of Yunnan Province, the birthplace of industry and commerce. From the Song, Yuan has been that everything is in jade jewelry, jade started the process of its kind. To the Qing Dynasty, jade processing, marketing has been very prosperous, and now, jade processing, trading more active than ever, commercial trade, tourism and other industries increasingly prosperous, "Emerald City" is attracting a new look and businessmen at home and abroad. Tengchong has a tropical monsoon climate, the average temperature of 14.8 ℃, winter cold, summer heat, the year for tourism. Tengchong forest clouds, full of mountains, beautiful scenery and charming. Territory Dai, Hui, Lisu, Wa, white, Achang six native minorities, rich and colorful ethnic customs. Lisu of them performing at the Arbor Day "ordered by the next sea of fire" soul-stirring, it is amazing. Remarkable Gaoligongshan and Nu mysterious natural barrier, from Three Rivers District, winding down from north to south, to the unique and rich biological resources, is a National Nature Reserve, is the world's wildlife biology as an important significance to the occasion A-level protected areas. Her magnificent and magical, into Gaoligongshan, like walking into a strange picture of the long axis of mountain water among different. In this known as the "natural botanical garden" and the "species gene pool," the place where you will see towering trees cuckoo land king flousiana king, the king of Ginkgo biloba; you will see the ancestor of Yunnan camellia, see the world's largest artificial bald Fir, there are many rare of rare birds and animals ... ... Here are the most intensive volcanoes and geothermal springs. Xiongzhi sky more than 90 volcanoes, more than 80 hot springs jade jet beads splash, hot spring eye tens of thousands. Atami spectacular large roll pan, heat the arrow frog mouth Kazakhstan flown thousands of years, it is the imagination of the drunken birds, Shinsen, pregnant odd wells, beauty Xianchi, pulling all kinds of birds ... ... the magic wonders of Miao Jing Tong, showing the countries sea-level volcanic hot scenic spots in the attitudes of Zi and infinite mystery. Tengchong, this southern historical and cultural city on the Silk Road, through the vicissitudes of life, has accumulated abundant real deep history and culture, border trail horse ring tones, record, Myanmar, India's business history; Spring and Autumn Period case of copper, bronze drum agglutination of the long and splendid civilization two thousand years; stone statues, flashing light, Central Plains and the Southeast Asian cultural exchanges; Second World War, Chinese soldiers and civilians in the territories, this tie against the Japanese invaders, the first to wipe out the aggressors in the wars to defend the dignity of the Chinese nation. Solemn War cemetery rest the anti-Japanese heroes and martyrs who sacrificed their lives for their country, thousands of tombstones back seat clear of ethnic elites against the people outside the noble shame. When you walk into the former residence of celebrities in Tengchong, into a seat Ming Temple, Stone Tower, the old town, a seat into the quiet courtyard and a Road, the ancient stone streets, you will be in a particular culture by the shock. Cis in the old hometown, as well as built in 1928, is still the largest and most rural libraries collection. Xu's trip to Baoshan As a distinguished geographer, Xu carefully observed the Lancang River, Nu River mountains on both sides of the pulse, and after much research, obtained the two rivers to the Sea of scientific inference, which corrected the "Da Ming Yi Tong Zhi" contained in the Lancang River "and Yuanjiang sink," Nu "and the Lancang River together" the fallacy of the prevailing understanding; board Gaoligongshan the top, he Huotang Bian and the "natives" Xu Tan, that the common name of this mountain, "Kunlun Kong", so keen to associate Montessori has been closed to the Nanzhao the mountain as "Nishioka", then head through the peaks, with its unique scientific sense to conclude: "in terms of its tall, then south to the Kunlun is being supported," the first time revealed to the world the Gaoligongshan context. As a solution the world's largest implementation of home, Baoshan Xu on air, water, a scene in one place, a wind of a customs have given clear and soulful gaze - Tono at the Baoshan City suburb, he swam Longquan, Tang CPIC, banana cave exploration, Ye Reclining Buddha, test Jiulong Villa hills, visit Ailao Kanai, clinical observation Tianshengqiao the East River Underground River, the Laguna Agate Stone Mountain and the view out of mine ... ... on the River (Lu Jiang above) dam is inhabited by a Feng Shui Dai, Xu traveled to this positive flow of the "New Valley to spend a moment and a new, and rice is Long Chuan Ying Hong Wind" on the occasion. In this "poor side of paradise", and that he interviewed a number of recorded local history, customs, and production and living conditions, as he has been invited to write their local officials with the old meal: "The man ninety-year-old men, and the high-, After the change in the early Longjiang (ie, "the military's" person or not). Xuan Jie Yan people, and does not harm their hostages, the longest for the local officials, who did not make a noise disturbance ... ... gratitude of people were killed a cattle, sold the information to looking old. "folk customs of the ancient Chunhou, vivid and colorful, especially memorable is the way travel, Xu scene three times before his eyes by the dumping, and thus introduced the" first Central Yunnan " The three wonders - one: he had Ji Qiao, Deng Tiyun the highway, see the kiosk, "a flat lying around, falling, such as city, on its four mountains round, bottom round as a mirror, have good domain thousands of acres, the village scattered Cottage, just a few kilometers Sangma, Club Aura, "can not help but praised the Road" on the shelf and never unexpectedly Cliffs, Lotus Thierry, and now the world is ... ... Wuling Taoyuan, Bangkok palace, all The less than now! this when the first win for the Entering "; the other: he had plate into the plate Snake Valley Road, Qing, see" something Liangya clip a line, all Moyun folder date, embedded in the lower river, Meng Jing zeolite the road due to the utility, the chu Picks cliff wall. Paishi teeth and ... ... a landmark in the north of the cliffs leaning Nanshan, that said: 'This Old disk Snake Valley', is Zhuge Wu Jia Bing Department designate burning cane, and then the truth is believed that this risk South crown also "; the three: he went to Willow River Falls Agate Hill Exploration cold shock like when you said:" Guizhou Whitewater (Huangguoshu Waterfall) is poured no such deep, Teng Yang drip (Tengchong Dip) Note there is no such dangling Yunnan is huge ... ... the waterfall, when this is the first. "So you are mine, called one of the flowers on the landscape of the Kam. Travel insurance period, the Xu and the gentry by the villagers of all ethnic groups, warm hospitality and assistance of Scholars, and, and they forged a deep and sincere friendship. If the flash Taishi home, he received visits "Stone odd tree" as a gift for the county who will flash Zhang Zhichun's famous "South Park, Man recorded" and "Yongchang Prefecture" promotions, and this is precisely what he needed. Baoshan factors for the multi-ethnic border raw powerhouse, Xu traveled great attention in the wide side of things and Luo Fangyu historical materials, he also witnessed the use of these documents written in light of its own "little Yongchang Chi", "Yi said in recent Teng Zhu slightly" for the study of ancient Baoshan history, culture, customs and provides a reliable basis. July 29, Baoshan Xu Yiyi farewell to the city, following the way of Changning, destined to make the end of his frontier landscape enriched by the Baoshan trip. The tall old Pu Ningxin Yuhuangge north of the small courtyard - will really floors, Baoshan who became the party from the Holy Land, because this is Xu base from which this trip, "Most Exotic Book", "Xu Travels" in Some chapters and "Yongchang Chi slightly" and handed calligraphy carved into eternity from here. Now, see House Sixian, reverence can not help but remember with affection ... ... National Festivals Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival Terrace Terrace Baoshan fifth day of lunar month is the traditional peoples of Baoshan event, held at the annual Dragon Boat Festival. By then hundreds of thousands of pots of flowers listed (strain), the city is making Baoshan flowers, contests, of which the majority of orchids. Today, Dragon Boat Festival Terrace is a large comprehensive exposition, anther birds insects, native products, daily necessities readily available, the whole city decorated, shed dazzling, foreigners, merchants, celebrities, pour in, fill volumes. Arbor Day Lisu live in the seventh day lunar month Baoshan Tengchong, Longling the Lisu, the seventh day of each lunar month to be held to the thrill of Arbor Day. Night hours, people lit bonfires, singing and dancing, until the fires burn, forming a red fireplace Tong, a number of young people drink alcohol Jingzhuang barefoot into the fireplace, this is the famous "under the sea of fire." Noon the following day, people put up a high pole on the lawn, above the horizontal edge tied to the days of dozens of the long knives, 5 had the name "sea of fire" of the youth fought climb to the top, which is "on the knife Mountain ", shows young Lisu brave. As well as other ethnic festivals, such as a Dai's "Splash," Yi's "Torch Festival" and the temple, the mountain and so on. Baoshan Attractions Yuan-Long Court, Western Yunnan Baoshan Japanese War Memorial Cemetery Monument Beihai Wetland Study Tour in western Yunnan border Hometown Guxi Nan Shun Reclining Buddha relics illustrates the Silk Road site of the Dragon King of the House, business wise Atami volcano Pear Lake dock Gaoligongshan winding East Hall rhododendron trees Hongqiao Wang Ji Ai Rooster Town Hall House Po Lin Monastery Teng Yang Dragon Temple roll pan along sister site of the Battle of Le May, a large Jinta Song Shan Qiao Hui Tong Double Dragon Bridge Terrace Baoshan snacks Head "pot" Yongchang duck with pickled cauliflower Shidian Sammi Tsai Ersi bee "through the green heart" burn Baoshan Tengchong preserved large pickle jar dry chicken "big Jiujia" written under the village of soy fried Caesar "five dripping" "saliva soup "Shidian flakes of sweet rice wine mountain spring pickles cream vegetarian feast Baoshan specialty Teng Teng medicine rattan Jade Jade declared Tengchong Termitomyces delicacies peasant painting "hometown of tea," the garlic flavor of sweet tea, Po misty smoke pot Nino tea mango tea, arabica coffee cool Tengchong wear hats, "says child" Yongchang ancient tea oil palm weaving muscarinic bags of rice water, pomegranate seeds