Inner Tourist Complaint Phone: Inner Mongolia tourism complaints Tel :0471 -6,282,653 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint best travel time in Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia is a semi-temperate monsoon climate in both wet and dry, semi-humid areas in eastern and western semi-arid zones. The main feature is the large temperature difference between day and night, generally up to 10 degrees, so to travel here to bring a suit. Inner Mongolia, drought and severe winter weather storms. Inner Mongolia from the east to west can be grouped into two major climate zones: Steppe climate zones, from east to Yin Loop Hulunbeier grassland plains area, the winter snow and ice, long calendar for half a year, average temperature minus 28 ° c or so. Summer, spring and autumn is almost connected to a mild climate from May to September is the best season for tourism grassland. Lunar Festival obo activities are generally held in late May to early June, obo, Mongolian for "heap child", is built by piling stones on the stage of a cone, with prayer flags hanging vertically above the pole and the branches. After the ceremony, will also hold a traditional horse racing, wrestling and other activities. Bonfire Day is Oroqen tribe in northern Inner Mongolia, traditional festivals, the annual June 18, Oroqen people lit a fire, and the collective around the campfire, singing, dancing, fun night. Inner City Map: Inner Mongolia to remind: Mongolian Customs Love of animals such as herds in the grasslands meet, cars and pedestrians to pass go, do not get through from the herd, or animals will be considered a lack of respect for the Lord. Guest guest house by car to the pastoralists who depend on whether the car tied yurt near le horses, do not rush into, so horses running scared brake the bands lost the reins. Away from the stove on the left into the bag, and sitting on the west side of yurts north east is the owner living place, try not to sit. Into the seat without blocking the northern Kazakhstan that hung on the statues. Into the bag sat on the floor after, do not take off your shoes. Do not sit on the threshold. Offer tea to the pastoral homes, guests will host the first bowl of tea Sincerely. Guests got up to micro-or right-handed with both hands to pick up, do not pick up with his left hand, otherwise it will be considered not understand etiquette. Master Zhencha, the guests if you want tea, please use the spoon or spout Wanbian gently touched, the owner has the intention of the guests will understand instantly. Pour toast King off, is the traditional Mongolian hospitality is the expression of pastoral grassland to the respect and affection of the guests. Usually the owner will pour wine in the Bowl, Gold or horn cup, care over the long hada, a traditional Mongolian singing and moving toast song, if the push, to let the guests, tugging back and forth, no drinking, will be considered the master looked down upon. Guests should then catch the wine, then drink the wine with the ring finger dipped to heaven, earth, fire direction tap to show worship Heaven, Earth, Vulcan. Do not drink do not have to be forced, can be stained lips to indicate that the owner accepted the pure friendship. Hada hada is a Mongolian bow indispensable everyday items. Mongolian herdsmen hada shuttle guests and used in daily communication protocol. Hada, the owner with open arms holding hada, or like the speech and singing auspicious words, rendering the atmosphere of respect, while receiving hada hada folding mouth toward the guests. To stand up for guests who hada, and concentrate on listening to and accepting congratulatory toast. Hada accepted, the guest should bend slightly forward, so hada hada will hang in the guest neck. Guests should be hands together in prayer in front, to express my gratitude to those who hada. Respect Salesian to the herdsman homes, see the elderly to greet, to be "your" proportionality. Not the old man passed, do not take their position, without permission, do not sit side by side with the elderly. The child can not rap or play drive. Do not say in front of family, number of children face physical defects. The other to the herdsmen homes, to bring appropriate gifts, such as wine, sugar, little food. Shepherd dog barking on the face of only the wrist, can not be beat. Relieve themselves from yurts to be more distant south, not to the yurts the east and west (with fold), north (wind blowing the smell into the package will be.) Do not pack the winter to the north, step on the west side of chaos, where the snow is the result of water consumption. Leave the host family means to be good-bye and thank you. Inner Food: Inner Mongolia, restaurants, game full of unique flavor, dining here is very convenient, just outside the city both north and south both Bianchang cuisine, but also chewing prairie game. On the grasslands of Inner Mongolia is rich in wild game, meat, roe deer, mountain chicken, wild vegetables, wild mushrooms and other delicacies, cuisine, variety, as you choose. Cuisine which are roasted whole lamb, grilled meat, roast leg of lamb, Naipi son, cheese, horse milk wine, Zhaojun wine. Grilled meat and roasted whole lamb which the most outstanding. Its unique flavor, mouth-watering. Side of the taste the delicious food, while another horse milk products with really better off than even gods Happy. Shopping in Inner Mongolia: Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, a broad range of goods, buying souvenirs, you can go to the streets of Hohhot, the capital of trade fairs, where the largest local agricultural market, colored array of goods, cheap, nothing is there. To buy special products can be made to Metro West Street Hohhot, New Century Plaza, Zhongshan West Road, Tianyuan, or commercial buildings, five-tower building trade Mandula Strand, where you can buy authentic products. You can also to the North of the Inner Mongolia Cultural Relics cylinder go shopping, there may be an unexpected bonus. Specialties many of Inner Mongolia, Baotou leather products, light, beauty, soft; Loop Melon "China to the West" sweet and delicious, known far and wide; eastern mushroom, fungus, leather; western melon seeds, seaweed, fennel, licorice , Astragalus, Lycium, Ephedra, and the Yellow River carp big Rong, are little known. Special products are Alxa ostrich cashmere, pure low coarse lines Hohhot, Baotou and Azuoqi carpets, saddle supplies Toronto's ethnic Mongolian boots. Inner Mongolia Transport: Aviation: There are Hohhot to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Ulan Bator, Hailar and other areas inside and outside the 18 routes and two international routes. Railway: The existing 19 state-owned railway lines, 12 extensions, 5 local railway, and Beijing, Xian, Hailar and Lanzhou, Yinchuan, dozens of cities have rail access. Highway: advanced expressway has been completed and call package, has achieved the Qixian roads, many generations isolated and border areas and pastoral areas have built roads and opened up with Mongolia, Russia, the opening of the six border provinces passenger bus route. Local Transportation: The city as the center Piyou last two bus lines, leading to the city around. There is a bus at the train station leading to the old city, 7 leading to Metro bus. Thousands of taxis, public places and streets throughout the city day and night service. Tourism in Inner Mongolia, in addition to a number of air routes, as well as eight land routes to choose from: First, along the Heilongjiang Binzhou railway (from Harbin to Manchuria) into Mongolia, leading to Hailar, the entire process over seven hundred and forty kilometers, drive about five hours; or ride from Beijing "Prairie Train" along the Chifeng, Tongliao, Qiqihar, Inner Mongolia grassland through multiple, Zalantun, leading to Hailar. Second, take the Jilin Changbai railway, the White City White A transit line to the new tourist attraction in Inner Mongolia Aershan ended, the entire process more than six hundred and seventy kilometers, drive about six hours. Third, along the Beijing-Qinhuangdao railway, road vehicles by the transit to the Jinzhou Xilin Gol Grassland in Inner Mongolia, the entire process over four hundred and ninety kilometers, up to a day. Fourth, from Beijing along Beijing-Baotou Railway, arrived in Zhangjiakou transit road car into Mongolia, the first drive rail over two hundred kilometers, sub-way highway over seventy kilometers, arrived qagan nur grassland. Fifth, from Datong, along the Beijing-Baotou railway into Mongolia, to Hohhot, the entire process more than two hundred and eighty kilometers, drive about five hours. Sixth, from the Beijing railway package into Mongolia, Baotou transferred to the coach to Lake, View Loop Plain area; addition, but also to the Genghis Khan Mausoleum by the header. Seventh, go west from Yinchuan, the Helan Mountains into Mongolia, into the Alashan desert area. Eighth, into Mongolia from Jiuquan, Gansu Province, to Ejinaqi can be sand dunes to see the wonders of Badanjilin. Throughout more than three hundred and ninety kilometers, up to a day. Inner Mongolia Hotel: the rapid construction of hotels and restaurants Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, major cities have built-star hotels, foreign hotels, and various grades of hotels, hostels, and so on. Tourism can also live in the grasslands near yurts of herdsmen. In recent years, Inner Mongolia's tourism infrastructure, tourism reception conditions improved. At present, nearly one hundred foreign guests, including dozens of star-rated hotels, including three three-star, two stars 8; there are dozens of domestic tourism designated hotels to meet the many needs of tourists of different levels. Relatively remote areas to travel, you can also choose to stay home herdsmen, pastoralists honest, generous hospitality will warm hospitality. Of course, you'd better send some souvenirs and the like in order to show friendship and gratitude. Inner Entertainment: Inner Mongolia has rich culture, colorful customs, culture and art of Mongolia is the world's treasure house of dance in the bright pearl, traditional Nadam assembly is the best place to reflect the Mongolian style. Naadam, Mongolian for "entertainment" or "game" of Italy, is the Mongolian traditional mass rallies, with singing and dancing entertainment, wrestling, archery, horse racing and other events, including a larger proportion of sports. Sports, almost every aspect of life throughout the Mongolian. Spring play horsehair, offering obo ceremony among the marriage ceremony of the way, will expand the scale ranging from a variety of different fun games. The game, the most exciting long-distance cross-country horse. Abbreviations: Inner Mongolia Capital: Hohhot Location: Located in the middle of the north, longitude 97 ° 12 'to 126 ° 04', latitude 37 ° 34 'to 53 ° 23', an area of 1,183,000 square kilometers, ranking the country third. More than 1000 meters above sea level, multi-steppe (6 Prairie) and lakes (over 1000). Area: 1,183,000 square kilometers, accounting for 12.3% of land area. Population: 23,620,000 (end of 1999), accounting for 1.88% of the total population. Nationality: Currently there are 49 ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia, mainly in the Mongolian and Han-based, in addition to Korean, Hui, Manchu, Daur, Ewenki, Oroqen and other nationalities. Administrative divisions: Inner Mongolia is China's first regional national autonomy in the autonomous region. Region is located in Hohhot, Baotou, Wuhai, Chifeng four provincial cities; Hulunbeier, Hung Yen, jirem, Xilin Gol, Ulanqab, Yike Zhao, Bayannur, Alxa League 8; 16 county-level cities, 17 counties, 52 flags, including the Oroqen, Ewenki, Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner 3 minorities. Short Inner Mongolia, was established in May 1, 1947, is one of the earliest establishment of autonomous regions, is the third largest province; administrative divisions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for four municipalities, eight leagues, Hohhot, the regional government resident for the ..... Inner City is a multi-ethnic region, inhabited by 49 ethnic groups. Han population up to 1850 million people, accounting for 80.1% of total population; Mongolian population Secondly, to 378 million people ... Inner Mongolian Plateau in the southeastern part of the famous, most of the more than 1,000 meters above sea level, diverse terrain. Inner Mongolia Plateau Plateau is the second of China's four largest plateau, stretching from the northeast to the southwest more than 3,000 km, can be divided into Hulunbeier plateau, Xilin Gol Plateau, Plateau and Bayannur Ulanqab Alashan and the Ordos Plateau in four parts. .... Vast and fertile land in Inner Mongolia, there are dense forests, lush pastures, rich farmland, vast water surface, many wildlife and endless mineral resources. Region the potential value of mineral reserves (excluding oil and natural gas) amounted to 13 trillion yuan, ranking third. Inner Mongolia, "East Lindsey Rail, the North South food, animal husbandry, land of mines" in the world. Inner Mongolia has a peculiar natural scenery and a long history and culture, rich in tourism resources. Attractions are four major categories, namely cemetery tombs, ancient ruins, temples, pagodas, and revolutionaries, revolutionary activity sites. Inner Mongolia's natural landscape: Hulunbuir prairie, Xilin Gol grassland, forests Daxinganling ..... Inner vast land and property abundance. Specialties are Apocynum, reed, Bunge, red beans, L.,, astragalus, BREE, jail nose, paws, Luk Mei, Chinese stone, color stone Bahrain ... Inner Mongolia has formed as the center of Hohhot, the capital of railways, highways, civil aviation component of the integrated transport network. Beijing-Baotou railway lines are the main line, Beijing-pass line, including the Blue Line, Binzhou line, _set_ second; the urban area and scattered small, flat, thus suitable for the development of road transport. Highway to National Highway as the backbone, the combination of dry feeder, communication of the Union City's transportation network ..... Qixian Autonomous regions through continuous hard work, and gradually establish a relatively complete with distinctive regional and national characteristics of the education system to fundamentally change the backward situation of basic education before liberation. Inner Mongolia has a long rich and beautiful and splendid cultural tradition of the people, with colorful folk art form, known as "Song of the sea dance town" reputation;
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Regional Overview
内蒙古 区域简介
Inner Mongolia is short Neizha Ke Qing Dynasty. Establishment Day: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region May 1, 1947 the temple was founded in Royal Highness (now Hing'an Ulanhot), is the oldest minority autonomous regions in China. Total area: 1,183,000 sq km, the national No. 3, second only to Xinjiang and Tibet. Total population: 2008 resident population of 2,413.73 million at the end of the region. Short Inner Mongolia. Located in the northern frontier of China, Northwest close to Mongolia and Russia. Area of 118 square kilometers; to the largest number of Mongolian and Han, in addition, there are Korean, Hui, Manchu, Daur, Ewenki, Oroqen and other nationalities. Jurisdiction over the whole region is divided into nine prefecture-level cities and 3 AU; its jurisdiction under 12 county-level cities and 17 counties, 49 flags, 3 Autonomous Banner. Its capital. Baotou, Chifeng, Wulanhaote, Ulanqab, Wuhai, Hulunbeier, Tongliao, Ordos and other major cities within the autonomous region. The main plateau throughout most areas above 1,000 meters above sea level, known as the Inner Mongolia Plateau. Major mountain ranges are Mountains, Mountain, Ural Mountains and the Great Mountain. The vast grasslands in eastern and western deserts widespread. There Hulun, Lake Bell, the famous lake, southwest of the Yellow River flows through this area. This area belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate; for a vast territory, quite different; in most parts of four seasons; summer and short winter and long, relatively dry and cold. Average annual temperature of 10 degrees C-1; annual precipitation of about 50 ~ 450 mm. More than 60 kinds of proven mineral deposits, rare earth, coal, huge reserves of silver. Grassland area of highest in the country, the larger volume of wood Daxing'anling. After the founding of Inner Mongolia has developed rapidly in the mining, metallurgical, and rare earth industry as the backbone, wool, lumber, machinery, food, building materials, chemical-round development. This area is one of the major livestock breeding bases, pastoral meadows plump, three hippos, Sanhe cattle and livestock in Inner Mongolia fine-wool sheep are known. Focus on the agricultural area southeast of the Loop hilly plains and valleys, producing wheat, hand wheat, potatoes and other food crops and flax, sugar beet and other crops.
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Location
内蒙古 地理位置
内蒙古 地理位置
内蒙古 地理位置
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region vast territory, across the Northeast China, Northwest China, east longitude 126 degrees 29 minutes west longitude 97 degrees 10 minutes north latitude 53 degrees 20 minutes north latitude 37 degrees 20 minutes south, longitude is the largest cross-country The provincial administrative, something straight-line distance is 2400 km, 1,700 km north-south span. Eastern Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces adjacent to the south, southwest, and Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, four provinces bordering the western Gansu Province, connected with, adjacent to the north of Mongolia, northeastern border with Russia, the country borders up to 4221 km. Total land area of 1,183,000 square kilometers, accounting for 12.3% of the total area.
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Geological features
内蒙古 地质地貌
Dominated terrain of Inner Mongolia plateau, is the Inner Mongolia Plateau.
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Climate
内蒙古 气候特点
内蒙古 气候特点
Inner Mongolia is a typical temperate monsoon climate, with low and uneven rainfall, cold and heat a notable feature of rapid change. Long, cold winter, most parts of the cold season lasts for 5 months to six months. One of the coldest in January, the monthly average temperature from south to north by the 10 ℃ below zero to minus 32 degrees Celsius decrease in summer, warm but short, only one to two months in most areas, some areas without summer. In July the hottest month, the monthly average temperature 16 ℃ - 27 ℃ between the maximum temperature of 36 ℃ - 43 ℃. Dramatic temperature changes, air gap is very large. Precipitation by the distance of the terrain and sea, from east to west by a decrease of 500 mm and 50 mm. Evaporation, in contrast, from west to east by the 3000 mm decreasing to 1000 mm. Corresponding zonal distribution of climatic zones, from east to west, by the humid and semi humid region a gradual transition to semi-arid, arid area. Here more than sunny, cloudy little sunshine hours are 2700 hours or more generally, long and up to 3400 hours. Big windy winter and spring, the annual average wind speed of 3 m / s or more, is rich in light and heat, wind energy resources. Which is located in Union Wulate Bayannaoer wind throughout the year at 272 days or more, for the country one of the most abundant wind energy.
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Characteristics of the soil
内蒙古 土壤特点
内蒙古 土壤特点
Inner Mongolia, a vast territory and broad, more types of soil. According to the different soil properties, soil in Inner Mongolia can be divided into nine soil orders, 22 soil types. The region from northeast to southwest alignment with the land, followed by black soil zone, dark brown soil zone, chernozem zone, land with chestnut, brown belt, black clay belt of land, land with calcium ash, sand and gray with brown land desert land with. Currently, the total area in the region, arable land accounts for 7.32%, 13.85% of unused land, accounting for 16.40% woodland, grassland accounts for 59.86%, 1.43% water and swamp, urban villages and mining accounted for 0.84% garden, transportation land accounted for 0.269 %.
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Capital data
内蒙古 首府资料
内蒙古 首府资料
内蒙古 首府资料
Regional government: Hohhot (Mongolian word for "Komsomolsk")
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History
内蒙古 历史沿革
内蒙古 历史沿革
内蒙古 历史沿革
Before the Spring and Autumn, some of the northern nomads, such as the Huns and the Eastern barbarian nomadic life in today's Inner Mongolia region. Late Warring States period, Yan, Zhao, Qin's territory has expanded to today's Inner Mongolia region, the Central Plains of the Chinese nation began to _set_tle in the southern Inner Mongolia. If King Wuling of Hohhot in this county was founded Tuoketuo cloud city. "Zhao Great Wall" After the great Castle Peak north of Hohhot. Yan Qin Kai defeated the Donghu, the building, "Martin North Great Wall", in this construction of the right south of Chifeng City Department of Peking, where the Nanjing City government. Turks around the time the Sui and Tang forces in the Mongolian Plateau. Northern Song Dynasty, a descendant of Xianbei people who founded the Liao Khitan, in this Balinzuoqi near Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia grassland established the first capital to Beijing. Inner Mongolia is clear after death has always been under the rule of the Republic of China was restored to a number of provinces. Named after the southern Mongolia. For the Turks to the Tang; Song Mongol tribes there; after the construction of the Yuan Dynasty, the land directly under the Central Secretariat and Lingbei provinces; Ming score of dressed leather Tartar and Wala; Qing Dynasty unified Mongolia, home to the mainland, said Monan Inner Mongolia, Mobei Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, said outside the home side, and is of Disaster. In the beginning belong to Rehe, Chahar, Suiyuan and other special areas are changed after the province; before the founding of the CPC to _set_ up this eastern Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the district name has not changed. 1947 年 23 April-3 May, Inner Mongolia People's Congress in Ye Temple (now Ulanhot City) held, the meeting decided on May 1 as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Establishment Day, national regional autonomy in the country achieved the first, time Hulunbeier jurisdiction, Navin Mu Ren, Hung Yen, Xilin Gol, Chahar Union, namely, 32 flags, one county, three county-level city, area of 54 square kilometers. Prince of self-government in the temple. November 1949, the Central People's Government Administration Council approval of Premier Zhou Enlai, the relocation of self-government of Zhangjiakou. September 19, 1949, the Kuomintang generals, acting governor of Dong Qiwu Suiyuan 19, led an uprising led his troops, followed by the establishment of Suiyuan Provincial People's Government. March 5, 1954, Inner Mongolia People's Government, Suiyuan Provincial People's Government Committee, Political Committee Suiyuan, Suiyuan Consultative Committee meeting of all representatives of the people in the Guisui City (Hohhot) jointly held an enlarged meeting of the Central People's Government Administration Council command, starting from March 6, Suiyuan formed and the Provincial People's Government has also revoked the former area into the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Suiyuan Province, led by the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the regional government in Hohhot. July 30, 1955, Aohan Rehe Province, Wengniute, Har Qin flag and Chifeng, Nanjing City, Wudan County was placed under autonomous Zhaowuda Union. April 3, 1956, the Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, and Ejina Bayanhaote Mongolian Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia classified, additional Bayannur League, and the Autonomous Banner in the original autonomous administrative region for the AU's administrative area. July 5, 1969, will Hulunbeier, jirem League, were placed under the AU Zhaowuda Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces; the Alxa Left Banner, Cosby, Ejina classified Ningxia and Gansu, respectively, May 30, 1979 and re-zoned back to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Region is located in Hohhot, Baotou, Wuhai, Chifeng, Tongliao, Ordos, Hulunbeier, Ulanqab, Bayannaoer 9 cities; Xing, Alxa, Xilin Gol League 3; another Manchuria, Erlianhot two separate planning City; under the jurisdiction of 12 county-level cities, 17 counties, 52 flags, including the Oroqen, Ewenki, Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner 3 minorities.
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Past Leadership
Party Secretary: Ulanhu Xue-Gong Zhou Hui Zhang Shuguang Wang Qun Liu Mingzu You Taizhong Chu Bo President: Ulanhu Teng Haiqing You Taizhong hole Feibuhewu Ji Yun Bulong force Uyunqimg Yang Jing Battle
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Administrative Division
内蒙古 行政区划
内蒙古 行政区划
内蒙古 行政区划
内蒙古 行政区划
Figure Administrative Region of Inner Mongolia in Hohhot City Yuquan District, Hui District, Banner tumd Saihan District Tuoketuo County HeLinGe'Er Qingshuihe County Wuchuan County District of Baotou City, East River District Kundulun shiguai Castle Peak Mining District, Baiyun District tumd nine of the original flag of the United Guyang darhan Ming Qi Wuhai City Haibo Bay Area Uda District Hainan District of Chifeng City, Songshan District, Hongshan Qu Alukerqinqi Yuanbaoshan Balinzuoqi Balinyouqi Linxi County Flag Ning County Keshiketengqi Aohan Kalaqin Wengniute Huolinguole Horqin district in Tongliao City Horqin Left Banner Flag Horqin left open after the county Kulun Qi Lu Naiman Zhaluteqi Dongsheng District of Erdos City Dalate Banner Wushen Zhungeer Yijinhuoluo County Hangjinqi Etuokeqian county Etuoke Banner Hailar District Manzhouli Hulunbeir Yakeshi Zalantun City Ergun River City Roots City Arong Dong Autonomous County Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner Dong Autonomous County CHENBAERHUQI New Bar New Bar Tiger Tiger Banner Right Banner Linhe area Bayannaoer Wuyuan County Dengkou Xian Wulateqianqi Wulate Wulatehouqi Hangjinhouqi Wulanchabu Fengzhen Zhuo Ning District, County of German-owned business are County County Liangcheng County Xing and the county the right-wing former flag of Chahar Chahar Chahar Right Middle Banner right after the flag Siziwangqi Hing'an Wulanhaote City Aershan City Horqin right wing of the former flag flag Zhalaiteqi Tuquan Horqin Xilin Gol League Xilin Hot City Erenhot Sonid Abaga Banner Banner Right Banner DONGWUZHUMUQINQI Sunit West ujimqin Taibusi Xianghuang Banner Flag Toronto Blue Flag Soil and positive Alashan Alxa Banner Cosby Ejinaqi
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Railway Overview
内蒙古 铁路概况
Railway line within the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region by the Ministry of Railways Railway Bureau under the jurisdiction of the three: 1, part of the jurisdiction of the Harbin Railway Bureau: Hulunbeir territory. Railway Line: Route 2: Binzhou line (Harbin - Manchuria), dental forest line (Yakeshi - full return). Line 5: Boleyn lines (Bock Figure - Tal gas), Iga Line (Ituri River - Jiagedaqi), Yimin line (Hailar East - Yimin), towards the black line (the DPRK - Mo Seoul Road, Ga), Zhuo Jiang contact line (Yakeshi - confluence of River). Railway units: the Office of the Harbin Railway Bureau Hailar Railway 2, the jurisdiction of part of the Shenyang Railway Bureau: Hing'an the whole territory of the whole territory of Tongliao City, Chifeng City in the southern. Railway Line: Route 2: flush line (Siping - Qiqihar), Beijing Tong Line (Beijing North - Tongliao West). Line 4: Dazheng (Dahushan - Zheng Jiatun), pass to line (through Liaodong - to Lake Road), Tong Huo line (Tongliao North - Huolinhe), Tongliao South Line (Tongliao - Tongliao South) . Railway: Shenyang Railway Bureau Tongliao Railway Office 3, the Hohhot Railway Bureau under the jurisdiction parts: central and western regions of Inner Mongolia: Hohhot, Baotou, Wuhai City, Ordos City, Bayannur City, Wulanchabu, Alxa League, Xilin Gol League, Chifeng City, north. Railway Line: Route 4: Beijing-Baotou line (Beijing North - header), including the Blue Line (west of Baotou - Lanzhou East), _set_ second-line (Jining - Erlianhaote), _set_-pass line (Jining - Tongliao North). Line 7 (including a Link): package white lines, including the stone line, including Link, and mysterious lines, male line of the sea, Guo check lines, including the God line.
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Population profile
内蒙古 人口概况
23.63 million annual births, the birth rate 9.81%; 13.34 million deaths, the mortality rate of 5.54%; population natural growth rate of 4.27%, down 0.21 per thousand points. Resident population of 2,413.73 million at the end of the region, an increase of 8.67 million, of which 533.68 million minority population in the ethnic minority population in the Mongolian population of 436.47 million. Urban population of 1248.26 million, an increase of 3.5%, accounting for 51.7% of the proportion of total population; rural population of 1,165.47 million, down 2.8% over the previous year, accounting for 48.3% share of total population. Male population of 1240.18 million population of 1173.55 million women. In the total population of the elderly population aged 65 and above reached 176.68 million, accounting for the proportion of total population was 7.32%, 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. Ethnic and Demographic By the Mongolian, Han, Manchu, Hui, Daur, Ewenki, Oroqen, Korean and other 49 ethnic groups, including the Han population of 1870.3 million, 78.38% of the total population; Mongolian population of 421.1 million 17.65% of the total population. Other ethnic minority population of 94.7 million, 3.97% of total population. In the general population, the population living in cities and towns 1126.2 million, 47.2% of the total population; the population living in rural 1,259.9 million, 52.8% of the total population. Education The end of 2005 there were altogether 33 colleges and universities, an increase of 2; 7.09 million students enrolled throughout the year, an increase of 1.1%; the end of 23.09 million students in school, up 16.2% over the previous year, of which minority students 6.29 million. Graduate students who enroll full-year 2965, an increase of 23.4%; end of the year had 236 secondary vocational schools to enroll 8.45 million students, up 25% over the previous year; the end of a high school 359, students enrolled throughout the year 19.84 million 10.8% over the previous year; the end of 1346 of ordinary junior high school, enroll students throughout the year 32.77 million, down 6.4%; year primary school-age children enrollment rate 99.44%, 0.22% dropout rate among primary school students.
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Great treasure
内蒙古 资源宝藏
Vast and fertile land in Inner Mongolia, there are dense forests, lush pastures, rich farmland, vast water surface, many wildlife and endless mineral resources. It is estimated that nearly 300 towns and cities region of state-owned land resources, production billion yuan in 2000, the region's potential value of mineral reserves (excluding oil and natural gas) reached 1.3 trillion yuan, ranking the third place. * Agricultural Resources * Livestock Resources Natural grassland in Inner Mongolia, a vast and broad, with a total area ranked first in five prairie, is an important animal husbandry production base. The total grassland area of 86,667,000 hectares, which can be used grassland area of 68,000,000 hectares, accounting for the total area of pasture 1 / 4. Inner existing Hulunbeier, Xilin Gol, Horqin, Ulanqab, Ordos and the famous prairie WULAGAI 6, there are 1,000 kinds of forage plant growth, forage value, palatability than 100 strong, especially sheep grass, fescue, wheatgrass, Elymus, wild oats and other grasses and legumes are suitable for livestock. From the type of point of view, northeastern Inner Mongolia meadow, fertile soil, abundant rainfall, forage variety with high yield and quality characteristics, suitable for keeping large animals, especially cattle; central and southern parts of the arid steppe is more abundant rainfall, grass type, density and yield, though not of meadow, but nutritious grass, suitable for keeping horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock, especially appropriate for sheep; Yin in the north and west of the Ordos Plateau steppe, dry climate, forage species poor, low forage yield, but fat and protein content of forage is high, Xiao Xu good grazing sites; the western desert grasslands are suitable for the development camels. The famous Sanhe Sanhe cattle, prairie Red Bull, Ujimqin fat tail sheep, wool sheep Aohan, Ordos fine wool sheep, goats, and other fine Arbas livestock in the area known both inside and outside. * Forest Resources Inner Mongolia, the total forest area of about 14.066 million ha, accounting for 11% of total forest area, ranking second in the forest is an important national bases. Forest coverage rate reached 13.8%, 13.4% higher than the national average. Total forest stock volume 1.12 billion cubic meters, ranking the fourth. Variety of trees, the region than 350 kinds of arbor, shrub and tree species. Forest resources are concentrated in Inner Mongolia, northern Daxing'anling mountain, forest reserves account for the amount of stumpage forest region of 3 / 4 or more, known as "green treasure house of the motherland." Here's rich larch, birch, black birch, etc., are well-known high-quality trees. In addition, Han Shan, Yin, Helan Mountain and other mountains can grow into a piece of natural secondary forest. Rare region spruce, pine, oak, Populus; big mountains, Ural mountains, mountain aspen Man Han, birch; Helan Mountain spruce, pine forest and broad-leaved forest Daqinggou etc., all have high economic and scientific value. Plantation forest in Inner Mongolia is an integral part. Save plantation area of the region 237 million hectares of plantation area increased more than 52 times before liberation. Began in 1978, the "Three North" Shelterbelt Project, known as "green Great Wall" and "ecological engineering world the most," about half of the agricultural plains region of farmland shelterbelts of implementation, pastoral grasslands and forests has also been protection. * Water Inner Mongolia, the total amount of 51.55 billion cubic meters of water resources, drainage area greater than 300 258 square kilometers of rivers, there are 295 large lakes, the annual average rainfall of 50 mm - 500 mm. Region an area of 857,000 hectares of fresh water, available water is 51.1 million hectares, have been using the water 49.5 million hectares. Freshwater aquaculture development prospects. The main species feeding carp, crucian carp, silver carp, bream and so on several, especially the most famous Yellow River carp. Since reform and opening to the family fish farmers development of more than 2600 households in the fishing population has reached 1.5 million. * Wildlife resources 2351 kinds of various plants in Inner Mongolia, of which 2167 kinds of wild plants, introduction and cultivation of 184 species. These plants belong to 133 families have been, 720 genera, is listed as the first national protection of rare wild plants and 24 species. By economic use of wild plants can be divided into a dozen categories. Fiber plants are Pinus sylvestris, Larix, big-leaf grass, reeds, tamarisk and other 70 kinds. Chinese herbal medicine ginseng, Tianma, ephedra, Cistanche, Bupleurum, Licorice, etc. 500. Hazelnut, apricot, nasturtium, and dozens of species of pine seeds is a good oil extraction of raw materials. Important raw material for brewing a blueberry, Benedict Adams, raspberry, cherry, and other mountains. Hericium dozens of edible plants in particular, mushroom and seaweed most prestigious. Inner mammals belonging to 24 families, 114 species, accounting for 25.3% of 450 species of mammals. Mammals in the value of property has more than 50 species, 10 species of rare animals. Belonging to 51 families of birds, 365 species of birds, accounting for 31%. Was included in the national one, two, three protected mammals and birds together 49. Mongolian wild ass and wild camels are the world's most precious animals, animals unique to reindeer in Inner Mongolia, there is the autonomous area lark bird. The region has 54 species of rodents, the number of species accounting for about 1 / 3, are mostly pest. * Mineral Resources Deposit, Inner Mongolia is China one of the provinces of different types. Various types of deposits in 4100 has been found, the type of 128. Reserves of proved reserves and the balance of the 83 species, of which both the energy mining, metal ore 32, non-metallic minerals 49. In proven reserves of minerals, the reserves of the first in the country there are 7, the first three are 22, ranking the top 5 of the 41 species, ranking the top 10 in 56 species. Mineral deposits in the region of 106 existing large, 177 medium-sized mines, small mines 501. Niobium, zirconium, rare earth, Iceland spar, coal, chromium, zinc, tantalum, beryllium, lead, fluorite, arsenic, vermiculite, tin, diatomaceous earth, perlite, iron, copper, silver, tungsten and other reserves in the nation top 10, especially the reserves of rare earth resources in the world. Inner Mongolia has proven to have a black metal miners of iron, manganese, chromium, of which the most abundant iron ore resources, the size of iron ore have been found producing 254, total proved reserves of 1.712 billion tons, ranking No. 9, reserves concentrated in package white and _set_ twenty-two railway. Bayan Obo iron them to the rich and rare earth and other metal Ore become the world's rare "treasure." Proved reserves of 180 million tons of chromite, ranking second. Producing 35 known manganese reserves of 314,000 tons, ranking No. 15. Non-ferrous metal resources, the minerals have been on the reserve list copper, lead, zinc, aluminum, nickel, cobalt, tungsten, tin, bismuth, molybdenum 10, the reserve ranks the top 10 in 6 species of mineral 102. Precious metal resources, the region's gold deposits were found, more than 200 occurrences, proven reserves of 28 minerals of native gold, 127 tons of gold reserves to maintain all kinds. Producing 23 silver, total proven reserves of 4,749 tons, to maintain reserves of 4,141 tons. Metallurgical auxiliary raw material resources, non-metallic mineral mines have proven reserves of 64, in which the mold sand, bauxite, fluorspar reserves of the top three. Chemical raw material resources of pyrite, lake salt, Glauber's salt, trona, 11 species, including trona, pyrite, Glauber's salt, arsenic, peat, bromine reserves in the country ranking in the top 5. Ore reserves of 3.4 billion tons of Glauber's salt Dalate Banner, is the world's largest one of Glauber's salt mines. Building material resources has proven reserves of asbestos, graphite, gypsum, limestone and other 15 species. Where vermiculite, Iceland spar rank first in China, plaster, brick and tile clay reserve ranks No. 2, fire clay, mica reserve ranks No. 3, graphite ranks No. 5. * Coal resources Inner Mongolia coal-bearing area of 10 square kilometers. End of 1993, total of 318 coal, total proved reserves of 225.3 billion tons, second only to Shanxi Province, ranking the second place; prospective reserves in more than one trillion tons, second only to Xinjiang, ranking second. 101 Qixian urban region, there are 67 Qixian storage of coal resources, the country's total proven reserves of 22%. More than 100 million tons of which there are five large coal, 10 million tons to 100 million tons of coal are 11 large. August 2007, Inner City Barag Left Banner Hulunbeier discovered a coal within the forecast resources over five billion tons. Ministry news release said the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region have been identified and pre-investigation to reach 658.34 billion tons of coal reserves, more than in Shanxi Province, ranking first in the country. Inner Mongolia Food "Gold, silver cup filled up throwing his hands over his head; fried rice, tea, hand-picking the meat, you eat your fill." This is the first Zhujiu Ge, food culture of Mongolia made a precise summary. Roasted whole lamb: Mongolian traditional dishes, to entertain guests or hold a major celebration of the feast of special dishes. Generally used in the grasslands Biaofei, weight about 40 pounds of sheep slaughtered, abdominal skin to the hair add onions, ginger, pepper, salt and other seasoning baked whole. Sheep-shaped dish full, the sheep kneeling in square wooden tray, golden red color, crisp sheep, lamb Nenxiang. Lamb: originated in the Yuan Dynasty. Inner large _select_ion of lamb and more outside the ridge sheep tail, hind legs, Yang Wei and other parts, cut into thin slices, placed in the light of shabu pot Fei Tang; and then take the prepared sesame paste, fermented bean curd, Jiucai Hua, green onion, ginger, shrimp sauce, etc. for seasoning, meat fresh and delicious, not the smell of mutton is not greasy, while eating rinse. It is worth mentioning that the header is now popular "Little Sheep" is a small non-stick material on behalf of the new way of eating. Roast leg of lamb: the hindquarters of sheep bones with onion, celery and baked. Time to change knife cuts food to maintain the status quo, with miso, scallion, the leaves were fresh bread. Dish-shaped appearance, brown red color of meat Sulan, mellow flavor. Sheep Back Son: Mongolian people like most luxurious dishes only in worship, marriage, the elderly or welcome friends and relatives Keiju banquet guests can see. Method: to unload all the sheep into seven parts (excluding chest fork), with the end of the wok, cooked with salt. Plate with a pot placed first the limbs, the sheep back, neck, shoulder blade, a sheep's head sheep back, lying in a similar position to climb the sheep and serve. Eat, each of the first knife from Mongolian sheep pull a fat tail eat, and then what they need and the food. Grilled meat hand: do not eat meat, not to hand over grassland Pa! Grilled meat is hand grasslands of Inner Mongolia for thousands of years peoples favorite, the most common traditional food, Mongolia has become one of the local flavor. Unique produce and eat: the sheep bone at the joint is separated into several pieces, put salt and other seasonings are not white water pot, with the fire to maintain genuine, properly controlled Huohou. As long as the meat has color, you can eat. Meat, fresh and not smell of mutton fat and not greasy, easy to digest. Deep-fried lamb chops: rib bone fried sheep _select_ion. Cooked salt and other spices. Most of the urban area can eat in the restaurant. Lamb tail: Yang Wei fat to fat, egg, preserved fruit, made of fried sugar as raw material. This dish looks beautiful, sweet and crisp with a fruity taste, the use of guests at the reception banquet. Another point in the lamb dish when Yang Wei films can eat shabu. Lamb side: the lamb pieces wrapped in egg batter and add a variety of condiments put oven mature. The crispy and delicious dishes, usually accompanied by lotus leaf cake, green onions, sweet bean sauce consumption. Grilled bullwhip: The grasslands of Inner Mongolia to change knives as the bullwhip bull fresh daisy-shaped, coupled with firing from wolfberry. This dish, bright color, taste salty alcohol, food, medicinal value both with nourishing the lungs, the effect of strengthening sinews and bones. (At the night market on the can taste Shaokao Tan) Burning cow tendons: processing of bovine tendon and green onions fired cuisine. Dish material stress, white and transparent: the end of the oil clear light, chewing muscle soft, rich in nutrition, commonly used in the welcome banquet. Kumiss: Mongolian called "Qi Ge," or "Ai Ge." Brewed with an alcohol content of mare's milk is quite small, drinks, fresh mare's milk is the system of law students into the bladder, the hanging in the sunny place, with a special mixing stick several times a day, so that mare's milk gradually fermented sour. When the mare's milk into a light and transparent, hot and sour taste, that is a horse milk wine. Naipi child: the fresh milk into the pot Weihuo slow boil, until the surface layer of wax-like condensation of fat, stir with chopsticks hanging in the air to dry, is the Naipi son. System of law and making yuba similar. Naipi genus in the milk food quality. Pure fragrant flavor and rich nutrition. Butter: also known as cream, yellow, fresh milk into the bucket, fermented into yogurt, mix with a pestle bar isolated white fat, filtered waste, boil put the fire temperature, water evaporation, until the color changed from white-yellow, After cooling, Serve butter. Butter flavor unique high nutritional value, can be consumed in the Western. Cheese: yogurt will separate the butter, the micro heat and simmer after boil into the bag, out of acidic water, is the cheese into chunky dry, hard and sweet and sour milk is a favorite Mongolian food is one of the people . Yogurt Son: herders generally do not drink fresh milk, and like yogurt son. System of law is twofold: First, the fresh milk into a large pot boil, then cool on the air at the scene, to ferment, producing sour; the other is to put fresh milk under the sun or the temperature is high, it heat fermentation, resulting in sour, it becomes yogurt son. Modern technology is everywhere the yogurt, such as Mengniu, Yili, pastoral production for microscopic comparison. Tea: the traditional Mongolian hot drinks. Add fresh brewed by the brick into the water. Usually drink to add a little salt, you can also add butter, hot fried rice and dairy consumption. Can drink all day long. A warm stomach, thirst, hunger, digestive function. Either on behalf of the soup with rice, but also to visitors. From the supermarket to buy milk powder, red drink taste good. Grilled camel palm: palm-based material prior to the camel, mushroom dishes prepared for the accessories. This dish pale, not fat and not greasy, meat tenderness and taste, high nutritional value Sweet and sour Hump: The hump-based material, eggs, starch, wheat flour as materials, sugar, vinegar, salt, ginger and water, large oil, green onion, minced garlic, broth and other cooked. Ruannen dish crispy, sweet, not greasy. Buckwheat: Buckwheat processed, ground into flour, buckwheat noodles called. Ge lump generally buckwheat and so on. Mutton soup boil a little child the taste. ?
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National Customs
内蒙古 民族风情
内蒙古 民族风情
内蒙古 民族风情
Event of a curtain that of grassland: the games, gathering meaning, from seven years ago. That day traders gathered up screen, storytellers performed eateries, the most exciting than horse racing, wrestling and archery. More fat cattle and sheep in the grasslands, the fragrance of rice held in August. Yurt: The term comes from the yurt on the Mongolian Manchu call home, is the nomadic life of the product. Usually seven or eight feet high, wide Zhang Yu, first with wood, leather side frame _set_ into a network number of films, and even into the park bunker, and then park park wood umbrella composed of top, top center has a circular skylight, Kai Yin Ching together for circulation of air, sunlight, is living Pasture favorite tools, but also foreign visitors are most interested place to stay. Festival obo: This is the Mongolian traditional religious activities, obo in grasslands, hillsides or sand dunes on high ground with stones, earth, made of wicker and other base building. "Obo" in the vast prairies was first _set_ up to recognize the direction of the road marks the border, became the sacrificial mountain, the road of God's place. Obo Festival held more in 7-8 months. _Insert_ the tree on the ritual obo article linked above, there are colorful cloth or paper flag. The hearts of the Mongolian people, is sacred net obo. Hada: hada mainly white cloth or silk, of different lengths, a period of about one foot five inches to the length of Kamae, both ends of silk emergence, about half 寸许, depending on its length are being delivered and the occasion _set_. Mongolian hada shuttle guests, gifts, New Year courtesy contacts, sometimes accompanied by singing and the message, more dye respected atmosphere. Hand Grilled lamb: Grilled Mongolian lamb hand, said the "Ma Ha cloth and force." Is a simple and affordable Mongolian grasslands hospitality food. Approach is to just slaughtered sheep, pick a good location, (head, feet, except water) white water pot, cook clear juice. Sheep eat the prairie five herbs, seasonings complete, without any seasoning, cooking techniques once you have cleared, you can do delicious. Not in the eating utensils, hand clinging to eat. Mongolian toast: Mongolian King off the most sophisticated sommeliers, wine is the essence of food, the crystal grains are the most loyal of friends can express the precious food. Owner will pour wine in the Bowl or the Gold Cup, in white hada on care, moving Zhu Jiuge sing to express their own faith and feelings, this time the guests should immediately take over the wine, to drink the drink, not drink the taste a little, and then return the wine master, and must not push, so to, tugging back and forth, the owner declined to toast, or he will think you look down on the owner, do not want to make friends, not honest.
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Folk Culture
On behalf of the Dance: On behalf of the popular Inner Mongolia, originated in Kulun Qi. On behalf of the mainly traditional songs, accompanied by dance movements, is Horqin "Bo" a way of healing, with superstitious. 1949, and gradually become self-entertainment of folk dance, through continuous improvement and development into the theater by the private sector to become loved by the national art form. Inner Mongolia Folk Song: "Gada Meilin", "up to that Bala", "that Moose to", "Labour Song" and so on; praise home, thinking of loved ones, the songs miss their homeland, such as "Nuoen Jiya" " mother's kindness, "" golden girls ", etc.; Elegy, motto songs, lullabies, ironic songs such as" Boru Lai, "" are Jiya "," Dingle Grand Lama, "and so on, the ceremony of ancestral worship songs song, On behalf of the songs, wedding songs, feast songs, drinking songs such as "Four Seasons", "Kim Palma", "campfire songs", etc.; songs reflect the lives of women, such as the "Wan pear", "High Miss", "Deli Geer Ma "and so on; love songs such as" Han Xiuying, "" Da Gula "," Gold Leaf Sky "and so on. Ordos wedding: popular Mongolian grasslands in Ordos wedding, has a long history, with its unique national characteristics, rich flavor of life, and warm melodious song and dance forms of grand scenes. Expressed the industrious, courageous, and wise people in the Ordos Mongolian passion for the pursuit of a better life and rugged, forthright, good character. Therefore, the Ordos wedding widely famous, famous, and its many health content, beautiful plot, has retained, in use the.
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China's most
内蒙古 中国之最
1. Of intrusive rocks in Inner Mongolia is China's second largest, the most widely distributed of the provinces. Mesozoic volcanic rocks in China where Daxinganling the most widely distributed of the area. 2. Inner Mongolia is Asia's most famous fossils of the Cretaceous to Quaternary origin. Tertiary fossils in particular, has Pliocene from the Eocene, formation and development of the whole, is recognized worldwide as Asia's "standard profile." 3. Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia Sonid Right Banner, unearthed in 1985, 1.2 billion years ago, "Chagannuoer dinosaur", is China's largest dinosaur fossil found in skeleton. Cage body length 22.4 meters, back 7 meters high, rise 12 meters high. 4. Inner Mongolia coal mine Hulunbeir Zhalai Noll like Mammoth skeleton unearthed fossil is the world's largest fossil Mammoth elephant bones. 5. Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia, General Gul Basin Sunit Banner, China is now the largest found in the Miocene fossil mammal origin. 6. Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, Pingdingshan Moulin group, found in north China's largest Moulin group. Type biggest scale, location highest in more than 30 Moulin north-south distribution of the two communities, separated by 400 meters, Moulin at an altitude of more than 700 m wide ridge. Moulin largest diameter of 4.5 meters and a depth of about 1.9 m square mouth Tripe outsole, rules and complete. 7. Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia, and is blue flag Duolun found within the "water ring" craters, is China's largest crater discovered in one of the four, is the world's second-largest impact crater. 8. Wuhai Laoshidan unearthed near the old mine stone is petrified wood once the first length of silicified wood fossils unearthed. 38 meters long, 0.87 meters in diameter the roots, geological age of the Carboniferous Permian period. 9. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Northeast China's largest stone manufacturing field kiln is the largest domestic and international current Paleolithic period found in the quarry. 10. Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, he pulled three weeks Wengniute unearthed jade dragon, is found in the earliest times, the maximum size, create the most beautiful dragon-shaped jade. According to research, dating back some 5,000 years, is a primitive Stone Age relics. Dark green color, body curl, high 26 cm, is the sculpture in the round piece of jade material, detail the use of relief, the performance of shallow carving techniques, whole body polish and smooth mellow. Long body flexion vigorous and effective, long mane lifted, looked very angry. 11. Rock paintings found in Inner Mongolia is China's richest region. Yin Mountains and the Helan Mountains Ulanqab rock known as "the three rock art treasure." 12. To the altar, temple, mound marked its highest stage of development on behalf of the Hongshan culture, the most widely distributed in Inner Mongolia, the most concentrated; primitive agriculture the most developed, most populous; the highest achievements of primitive art; first appeared in north China's "ancient . " 13. To medium and small sites, represented by three fortress Lower Xiajiadian Culture in Inner Mongolia, the most widely distributed and most concentrated, social organizations and defense facilities, the most complete, first appeared in north China's original city and the original type "party country." 14. Chifeng region of Inner Mongolia is China's first successful cultivation of crops millet original place. Chifeng suburbs neolithic carbonation millet (P. miliaceum) seed, now has 4,000 years of history. 15. Inner Mongolia is China's ancient Great Wall site hold up, the longest mileage of the provinces. In Baotou city in which to shiguai 17 kilometers of road, retains the most complete section of Zhao Great Wall; in Bayannur League Wulateqianqi than too small rural and Baotou Guyang Qin Great Wall of China the territory of the best preserved paragraph, the former more than 200 kilometers long, which is nearly a kilometer long. 16. Across the Ordos Plateau in Inner Mongolia "Qin straight" is the first in China 2,000 years ago the highway. Historical records: "The road fifty paces wide, hidden gold cone pine tree in order to", "dry eight hundred years, Cutting Hill mound valley, through the." 17. Liao Chifeng City in Beijing, the site of the octagonal brick tower Miyan Shi (commonly known as the towers), up to 80.22 meters, 113 meters circumference, is the largest of China's Liao extant ancient pagoda. 18. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Liao Dynasty million tower found in the Flower Adornment Sutra "in the ingot cross-note system", is the earliest printed by the official currency notes issued in kind. Lithography system printed in time for the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1260) of Kublai Khan era. 19. Five Pagodas in Hohhot in Inner Mongolia, "King Kong Relic Pagoda Tower" after the Mongolian stone screen wall on the astronomical map, is the existing world's most well-marked with the Mongolian Sky information, have knowledge of foreign astronomical financial system in traditional Chinese astronomy in. Engraved star 270, star of more than 1,550 the number of stars. Astronomy Picture of the diameter of 1.449 meters. 21. Inner Mongolia provinces of China State Farms is the largest ranch and farm land provinces, jurisdictional land area up to 620 million hectares. 22. Production of the West Inner large, brown, buckwheat grains, quality first in the country, large thin out the powder particles is high, leading in the international market. 23. Castor plant in Inner Mongolia is China's largest and most productive provinces, the main producing areas jirem League is a famous production base of castor 24. Inner Mongolia is China's largest production base of potato planting area of 413,000 hectares, accounting for 18% of the country. 25. Bayannaoer Union Loop Irrigation is one of Asia's largest artesian water irrigation system. The total irrigated area of 1,189,000 hectares, artesian water from the Yellow River, irrigation, favorable conditions, the backbone of the drainage project has been basically formed. 26. Morin Tongliao Temple City Reservoir is the largest desert reservoir in Asia. Length 11,000 m, bottom width 100m, with a sand dam construction. 27. Alashan Badan Jaran Desert center of the pyramid in the desert sand hills (sand dunes), 500 meters high, is the highest dune. 28. Inner Mongolia has the largest natural grassland and pasture. Grassland area of 86,667,000 hectares, of which 68 million ha natural pasture effective, accounting for 27% of pasture area. 29. Inner Mongolia Prairie Hulunbeir Hulunbeier territory is the world's largest reserves of natural grassland areas, is the largest base of non-animal food sources. 30. Xilin Gol Inner Mongolia Grassland Prairie is China's first nature reserve, but also the best preserved natural prairie areas. 31. Inner Mongolian Xinganmeng Hulun Wetland Nature Reserve Nature Reserve and the rare birds, the crane is the best resource treasure. Crane Lakes Crane for 35% of the world, accounting for 55.6% of cranes. 32. Inner Hulunbeir Daxing'anling Mountain forests in the moose, is the world's largest existing deer species. Adult male moose l meters tall, the body about 2 meters tall and weighs 500 kg, known as "forest giants." 33. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region overall production capacity of livestock in the nation in the first five major pastoral areas. Accounting for a quarter of total production of wool, cashmere production accounts for more than a third, camel production accounts for one half, ranking first in the country. 34. Alxa white cashmere produced by goats, with its fineness, brightness, whiteness three indicators to become the world's best cashmere. The Ih Ju League, Al-Bass white cashmere for the processing of raw materials KVSS dehaired, is internationally recognized as "China's One dehaired", known as "soft gold." 35. Alashan is the largest region with camels, known as "camel town," said. The world where the rare white camel. Xilin Gol League Sonid camel produced, is the largest size of three Bactrian camel, cashmere, meat production the highest quality camel species. 36. Inner Mongolia is China's animal husbandry Hulunbeir areas with the highest level of mechanization. 37. Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia steppe of China's largest pastoral livestock away from the sea port and the recent regional economic center, Sinotrans and China's minority areas the best in the import conditions. 38. Inner Mongolia has the largest forest. An area of 14,066,000 hectares, the per capita forest area is 0.61 ha. The end of 1997 the per capita forest area in the nation. 39. Daxinganling is the largest virgin forest, Uma, odd dry, Wing Shan original three undeveloped area of 946,000 hectares of total forest, forest land area of 924,000 hectares. 40. Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, the sand Keshiketengqi spruce forest, is the world's largest area of similar species in a pure natural forests, Picea Seed Production Base in China. 41. Inner Hulunbeir Honghuaerji Pinus sylvestris forest is the largest seed base. HongHuaErJi forest, rare in the world, Asia's largest, the only concentrated into a film with a natural Pinus sylvestris seed trees. 250 km, 20 km wide, with a total area of 30 million hectares. 42. Larix gmelinii forest in Inner Mongolia is China's largest natural forest, but also the only Chinese boreal forest. 43. Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, Taiping's tape, film, network with farmland shelterbelts, is the only level ll resist the storm, the farmland protection forest belt in 98% of the farmland protection forest system. The shelter has 401 main and auxiliary belt, length of 360 kilometers, constitutes a 375 mesh, 6.6 million mu of farmland protection. After the evaluation of the FAO expert missions, which is "the most neatly''forest, trees grow best, most reasonable layout, the scale of the most magnificent," the shelter. 44. Haloxylon Alashan trees, seed germination is the world's fastest desert species. Haloxylon trees parasitic plant Cistanche species on aerial roots, known as "desert ginseng", yield, quality rank first in the country. 45. Tetraena Ordos Plateau in Inner Mongolia, China is unique relic single species of plants. 46. Bayannaoer the city, "beams outside the licorice," and Alashan red licorice, pink paw, high medicinal value, quality, first in the nation. 47. Astragalus in the country's most famous Inner Mongolia, the main origin of the Ih Ju League, and Chifeng City, known as the "is Beiqi." Ephedra is also produced by the two first place. 48. Inner Mongolia is China's largest discovery of new mineral provinces. Since 1958, China received international recognition for more than 50 new mineral species, including 10 species found in Inner Mongolia, including barium iron diamond mine in Baotou, the Yellow River Mine, Solon stone, mercury lead, Xing Shi, Daqing mine , Xilin Gol mine, Erlian stone, Bayan Obo ore. 49. Bayan Obo in Inner Mongolia Baotou mine is the world's largest rare earth mine. 1997 has proven reserves of rare earth oxide accounted for 76% of total rare earth world. The mine contains 172 minerals, minerals containing the world's largest mines. 50. Inner Mongolia is the world's largest "surface coal mine" of the township. There are four of China's five opencast coal mine in Inner Mongolia, respectively Yimin, Huolinhe, Yuanbaoshan and Zhungeer surface coal mine. Coal is China's earliest Huolinhe built a modern surface mine. Junggar Coalfield is the largest open-pit mining coal. 51. Dongsheng Coalfield in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi Coal House of God together a Shenfu Dongsheng coalfield, is the world's seven largest coal field. 52. Inner Mongolia, northern suburb of victory Xilinhot coal, is the largest, thickest lignite coal fields. Coal seam thickness of 200 meters above normal, the thickest 400 meters. Contains 11 coal seams, coal-group 13. Coal 45 km long, 15 km wide area of 675 square kilometers, has proven reserves of 15.932 billion tons, to maintain reserves of 15.931 billion tons. 53. Second Alashan Western coal for hole too, is a low ash, low sulfur, low phosphorus high-quality anthracite, with an average ash content of 3.96%, 6.83% volatile matter, sulfur content of 0.2% -0. 32%. Calorific value 7645-7711 kcal / kg, highest in the country. 54. Right Banner of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia Tsagaan Sunit Noel alkaline mineral in the door, is Asia's largest reserves of base trona mine. Tsagaannuur Trona Chemical Plant is the largest trona mining and processing joint ventures. 55. Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia, tin reserves in the nation, to maintain reserves of more than 46,700 tons, mainly distributed in DONGWUZHUMUQINQI, Taipusiqi, Xianghuang Banner of the five mines. 56. Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia germanium reserves in the nation. Reserves of 16 million tons, accounting for the total proven reserves of 30%. 57. Fluorite reserves in Inner Mongolia in Asia, fourth in the world. Wulanchabu Siziwangqi qagan obo fluorite fluorite deposits are large, the average grade of ore calcium fluoride flux the industrial requirements of high-grade ore. 58. Inner Vision graphite reserves of about 300 million to 5 million tons, ranking first in the country. Cosby in the west, east to the county Wulanchabu Hing and 1,000 km zone, forming an area of 3000 square kilometers. Graphite Mine Xing and the county in which the products, scales large, good flexibility, is one of China's three major production bases of graphite. 59. Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia is China's largest foundry sand and glass sand base, natural silica sand reserves of about 550 million tons. 60. Inner Hulunbeir Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner of the ore reserves of 2,775 tons of Baoshan agate, ranking first in the country. 61. Dalate Banner in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, the world's rare large buried Glauber's salt mine. 62. Naiman Banner in Inner Mongolia Tongliao Pingdingshan the Chinese stone in the country the best quality. It contains 59 elements, of which 18 species are necessary for human nutrition of minerals and trace elements. 63. Aershan Springs Inner Xinganmeng composed by the 48 springs, hot springs, hot springs and cold seeps. Depth of 2800-3500 m from the fault deep-cycle increase in the volcanic mineral water, the Department of radon hot mineral water metasilicate Saw Keng. Spring elements in the content of radon per liter 11-60 Emmanuel, ranking first in each spring. 64. Inner Mongolia Autonomous wind energy reserves 270 million kilowatts hours, the total reserves of 1 / 5, ranking first in the country; the region the average wind speed 3.7 m / s, most areas the average effective wind power density 150-200 W / square meter. 65. Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare Earth a plant is the world's largest rare earth ferroalloy production plant, has 170 kinds of, more than 300 specifications of products, yield and quality rank first in the country. Baotou Steel Rare Earth concentrator concentrates the world's largest production plant. 66. Inner Mongolia First Machinery Factory is the first factory built medium tanks, main battle tanks has become a production base in China. Plant production of "North-Benz" heavy-duty trucks 8-20 ton truck is the highest grade of products. 67. Baotou, Inner Mongolia North Hauler Limited Liability Company, is China's largest mining truck production base. The current production of three series of seven models, 13 varieties of vehicles. Construction of the Three Gorges Project is the largest car factory "Terex" three thousand two hundred and eleven E of a 85 tons truck. Among the many Chinese and foreign construction equipment, the plant produced by three O seven cars were awarded the Three Gorges Project Corporation, "Security's first device to run ten thousand hours" glorious card. 68. Inner Mongolia Chemical Group Bayannaoer Trona has the largest research institutions, trona test base and the largest number of technology professionals Trona, Trona areas of its research ranks first in the country. Production of soda consumed 16 million tons, accounting for annual sales and more than 60% of exports; sodium sulfide production capacity of 13 million tons, the highest in the country; main products are dehaired and cashmere sweaters. 71. Inner Mongolia Erdos Group, China's largest manufacturer of cashmere sweater, cashmere textile industry for many years to maintain market share, market competitiveness and market influence first. 50th session of the 1995 World Conference of Statistics released the "king of cashmere products in China," by the United States in 1997 department store chain Macy's largest companies "Five Star Award." "Erdos" cashmere products in China, the brand value in the highest, reaching 2.456 billion yuan, is the only well-known trademarks. Inner Mongolia King Deer Cashmere Group production of "King Deer" brand cashmere products, is the first of similar enterprises received "International Fair Gold Medal brand" products. 1996, 1995, a national exhibition of new products, textile fabrics by the payment of the group, the most awards. 72. Chifeng City, Inner Wall Carpet Factory production of the "Great Wall Art Tapestry", is the production of the first, the reputation of the highest artistic tapestry, was Premier Zhou Enlai as "national treasures", has participated in international fairs, and was suspended as the world's art treasures at the United Nations headquarters. 73. Inner Mongolia Yili Group is the largest ice cream, ice cream manufacturers, over 60,000 tons annual output of cold products. 74. Baotou, Inner Mongolia dairy Knight Group is the largest modern cheese production enterprises. The cheese products were new products in 1995 the first prize, won an Outstanding Award for whey drinks. 75. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China Machine Tool Accessory Plant is the largest professional manufacturer of chuck, chuck production accounting for about 60% of national output, exports accounted for exports of similar products for 80% of the size of the chuck manufacturer in the world of first. 76. Inner Mongolia, China Hexi Chemical Machinery Company, is the first solid rocket motor development and production base, has developed a number of high quality aerospace products. China's first artificial satellite of a - "The East is Red One," using the third-stage solid rocket motor is provided by the company. 77. Inner Mongolia Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industrial Corporation, is the first nuclear components, nuclear materials production, scientific research base. China's first atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb test successful, for the first nuclear-powered submarine made important contributions to the water. 78. Dongfeng Aerospace City of Inner Mongolia Ejina, in September 1960 with domestic fuel successful first launch short-range missiles. Then successfully launched 33 satellites (including recoverable satellite 17) and hundreds of pieces of various types of rockets, recorded from the start to China's space industry Span Development Track of the world's advanced ranks. 79. Mainly in Inner Mongolia coal mine Shenfudongsheng its complement modern mine with mine bow [Shearer into the installed capacity of 1480 kilowatts, the production capacity of 2,500 tons per hour, is the world's largest miner. Rubber auxiliary transport implementation of the mine, the domestic rare. 80. Hulunbeier grassland in Inner Mongolia Yimin Coal and Electricity is the first phase of construction of the first large-scale coal joint venture pilot projects. 81. Junger Coalfield in Inner Mongolia (Xue Bay Area) of the coal hard kaolin, from the reserves, the grade to the mining conditions are called in the world. 82. Inner copy Yakeshi plastic timber processing factory is the largest joint copy plastic manufacturers. 83. Inner Mongolia is China's largest salt Jilantai mechanized salt lake, Lake Salt District, the largest processing base of iodized salt and the largest production base of natural carotene. 84. Inner Mongolia Hing and Wulanchabu Carbon Products Plant is China's largest enterprises and the only carbon graphite electrode plant. 85. Inner Mongolia Chifeng Pharmaceutical Factory is the largest manufacturer of ephedrine. 86. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia of China and Mongolia Golden River (Group) Co., Ltd., the world's production of chlortetracycline feed additive of the largest enterprises. 87. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China and Europe Starch Co., Ltd. is China's largest potato starch products business. 88. Chifeng City, the old pit groups rather drink production plants, "Nanjing City" brand fresh almond drink "rather exposed"; is the first AA grade green protein drink. October 1997 included in the beverage base "National apricot industrialization demonstration project" by the International Organic Crop Improvement Association 0CIA organizations beginning of the seizure; January 1998, fresh process organized by China Food Industry Association, the national identification. 89. Tongliao chemical plant is the largest castor oil processing enterprises. 4 million tons of castor bean processing plant. Castor meal by-product collaboration with Jilin University, the use of bio-engineering technology, has developed a high active yeast enzyme products, a new national initiative, Department of fungus protein feed, and can replace imported fish meal and soybean meal. 90. Biological Products Co., Ltd. Inner Mongolia Xilinhot production of "Yi Ning card" Yi Ning peptide, is the first _set_ of green food, biotechnology and high technology in one of the Muslim-specific oral health care products. 91. Linhe Health Beer Plant in Inner Mongolia developed "natural Jinchuan Health Beer", is approved by the Ministry of Health so far the only natural health beer. Loop natural health drink with dual-use high-quality mineral water made of fine wine. The product was awarded the China headquarters in Shanghai Great World Guinness 1997, "World DSJJNS" certificates. 92. Inner Mongolia Co., Ltd., is the largest minority business center and commercial business groups. 93. Inner Mongolia is China's provinces with the largest land port. There are 18 border crossings. 94. Inner Mongolia, Manchuria railway crossings and road crossings is the largest land port, via Russia to Eastern and Western Europe, known as the first Eurasian Continental Bridge "bridgehead." The port handling capacity of 500 million tons over the railway, through the installation of advanced machinery, with a high level of distribution, warehousing conditions. International Road Manchuria to 后贝加尔斯克 passenger clearance at control points to Channel 4, Channel 4 cargo clearance. 95.1897 Zhangjiakou built in Beijing for a one of a hundred Lin Pang Wu Jiang was a telegraph line Kiakhta Coulomb one, is China's first self-built overland telegraph line. 96. SDH fiber optic communication transmission Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the longest one in China using synchronous digital transmission technology, cable, length of 4,000 kilometers. 97, _set_ in Inner Mongolia (Ning) through (Liao) Railway is a joint venture by the Ministry of Railways and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China built the longest current local railway length of 943 km. 98. Inner Feng (town) level (Siegel) is China's first electric railway company to transport coal from the pipe line electric overload. Chiu total length of 2 km, using the most advanced Shaoshan 3 (SS3 type) electric traction. 99. Inner Mongolia, Yellow River Railway Bridge Junger, is the largest single-hole span of the Yellow River Railway Bridge. 634.42 m long bridge, single-hole span of 132 meters. 100. Wind power in Inner Mongolia is China's largest provinces. The end of 1996 installed capacity of 1.5 million kw, ranking first in the country. Institute for wind energy development and application of Xilin Gol League (now the Institute of Inner Mongolia Wind Power OFTA) is the oldest wind energy research and development institutions. 101. Inner Mongolia is China's first transmission of electricity in the provinces and abroad. At present, the growth rate of installed power generation capacity in Inner Mongolia, the per capita electricity generation capacity and ranks first in the country for delivery. 102. Inner Mongolia Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute is the largest rare earth research institutions, it's rare earth resources, comprehensive utilization for the purpose of rare earth mineral processing, metallurgical extraction, development of new functional materials for the research priorities, research results have been obtained 650 items, which more than 200 major scientific research, reach or approach international advanced level of achievement more than 100. 103. Inner Mongolia Meteorological Bureau at the provincial level in the country built the first polar orbit meteorological satellite data receiving and processing system. In order to achieve mitigation objectives of artificial rain and hail suppression, etc. In recent years, Inner Mongolia, most leased aircraft per year, operating the longest and most extensive area of operation. 104. Computing Centre of Inner Mongolia in the National Planning Commission, the first successful development of a complete word-processing computer system minorities. 105. Inner Mongolia is the world's largest research center of Mongolian Mongolian. 106. Inner Mongolia has the largest rare-earth Information Center, Baotou Rare Earth High-tech Development Zone was approved by the State Council, China's first Rare Earth Development Zone. 107. Chinese Academy of Engineering, Inner Mongolia University President Dr. sun dry the successful cultivation of the world's first "test-tube goat," one of the scientists, but also China's first successful cultivation of "test-tube sheep" and "test-tube cattle," the scientists, by foreign as "test-tube father of Lamb . " 108. Baotou, Inner Mongolia ninth Lu Jia Xi high school physics teacher, is the world's first whole block design solve the "big three elements disjoint _set_ of Steiner" problem of the mathematician. His achievements won the top prize of Natural Science - Natural Science Prize of China.
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Social Events
Inner Mongolia Folk Festivals: Inner Mongolia has rich culture, horse racing, wrestling, archery is known as the Mongolian "Men in Three Skills", held in late July each year in the Prairie Tourism Festival Nadam, showcasing Mongolian dance, sports, sports, clothing, food all aspects of the splendid culture. Naadam, Mongolian for "entertainment" or "game" of Italy, is the Mongolian traditional mass gatherings. Naadam began to dance a simple form of entertainment-based, and later added wrestling, archery, horse racing and other events, the scene is grand, warm atmosphere. Tourism festival, visitors can enjoy tea live in yurts, riding and shooting can also be involved in dance and other programs in the nation to fully experience the uninhibited natural grassland ethnic customs. Lunar Festival obo activities are generally held in late May to early June, obo, Mongolian for "heap child", is built by piling stones on the stage of a cone, with prayer flags hanging vertically above the pole and the branches. After the ceremony, will also hold a traditional horse racing, wrestling and other activities. Bonfire Day is Oroqen tribe in northern Inner Mongolia, traditional festivals, the annual June 18, Oroqen people lit a fire, and the collective around the campfire, singing, dancing, fun night.
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Local Customs
内蒙古 当地礼俗
内蒙古 当地礼俗
Mongolian Customs Love of animals such as herds in the grasslands meet, cars and pedestrians to pass go, do not get through from the herd, or animals will be considered a lack of respect for the Lord. Guest guest house by car to the pastoralists who depend on whether the car tied yurt near le horses, do not rush into, so horses running scared brake the bands lost the reins. Away from the stove on the left into the bag, and sitting on the west side of yurts north east is the owner living place, try not to sit. Into the seat without blocking the northern Kazakhstan that hung on the statues. Into the bag sat on the floor after, do not take off your shoes. Do not sit on the threshold. Offer tea to the pastoral homes, guests will host the first bowl of tea Sincerely. Guests got up to micro-or right-handed with both hands to pick up, do not pick up with his left hand, otherwise it will be considered not understand etiquette. Master Zhencha, the guests if you want tea, please use the spoon or spout Wanbian gently touched, the owner has the intention of the guests will understand instantly. Pour toast King off, is the traditional Mongolian hospitality is the expression of pastoral grassland to the respect and affection of the guests. Usually the owner will pour wine in the Bowl, Gold or horn cup, care over the long hada, a traditional Mongolian singing and moving toast song, if the push, to let the guests, tugging back and forth, no drinking, will be considered the master looked down upon. Guests should then catch the wine, then drink the wine with the ring finger dipped to heaven, earth, fire direction tap to show worship Heaven, Earth, Vulcan. Do not drink do not have to be forced, can be stained lips to indicate that the owner accepted the pure friendship. Hada hada is a Mongolian bow indispensable everyday items. Mongolian herdsmen hada shuttle guests and used in daily communication protocol. Hada, the owner with open arms holding hada, or like the speech and singing auspicious words, rendering the atmosphere of respect, while receiving hada hada folding mouth toward the guests. To stand up for guests who hada, and concentrate on listening to and accepting congratulatory toast. Hada accepted, the guest should bend slightly forward, so hada hada will hang in the guest neck. Guests should be hands together in prayer in front, to express my gratitude to those who hada. Respect Salesian to the herdsman homes, see the elderly to greet, to be "your" proportionality. Not the old man passed, do not take their position, without permission, do not sit side by side with the elderly. The child can not rap or play drive. Do not say in front of family, number of children face physical defects. The other to the herdsmen homes, to bring appropriate gifts, such as wine, sugar, little food. Shepherd dog barking on the face of only the wrist, can not be beat. Relieve themselves from yurts to be more distant south, not to the yurts the east and west (with fold), north (wind blowing the smell into the package will be.) Do not pack the winter to the north, step on the west side of chaos, where the snow is the result of water consumption. Leave the host family means to be good-bye and thank you.
