Five old lake far, faint Jiuhua mountains. South crown ahead with disabilities, it is the northern general. Grass River Head Road, the _set_ting sun outside the village of Guo. Dream rush years, my country dark ecstasy.
Chizhou Tourist Complaint Phone: Chi City Tourist Complaint Tel :0566 -2,088,371 Tourism in Anhui Province Tel :0551 -2821763 Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Chizhou Best Travel Time: Chizhou north subtropical monsoon climate, light, heat, water rich, mild climate, abundant sunshine, long frost-free period, but rainfall during the year and very large interannual variability. The county average temperature 16.1 ℃, the hottest month in July, the average temperature of 28.7 ℃; the coldest month in January, the average temperature of 3.1 ℃. Suitable for crop growth in the period, began about March 30 to November 17, here, the daily average temperature above 10 ℃ or 10 ℃. Chizhou city map: Chizhou Food: vegetarian Jiuhuashan Jiuhuashan Buddhist mountains, history, not only monks and nuns to be a serious discipline, cut meat and vegetarian, and non-mountain people and tourists eating meat for thousands of years, Xiangyanchengxi. Thus, the formation of a unique, prestigious "Jiuhuashan vegetarian." Vegetable farm soil with rich natural resources Chizhou and the simple folk fresh air, the countryside clever combination of raw materials to form a salty one, known in the countryside to taste the flavor system, the more famous dishes include: dried beans roast pork, radish burning bacon and so on. Nguyen Bridge duck named because of their place of origin, food of the fat but not greasy, Songnen delicious, moderately salty, delicious mellow, attractive eat. Changjiang South Road, Chizhou City hotel pool ★ ★ ★ 2618888 Parc Royale Hotel Jiuhuashan scenic Jiuhuashan ★ ★ ★ 5011368 Jiuhuashanzhuang scenic Jiuhuashan ★ ★ ★ 5011036 Chizhou Entertainment: Jiuhuashan Bai Bai Gallery Nine Gallery is located in the Mountain "Lotus Bridge" River, "too Baishu Tang" in the left and the Gion Temple and the Parc Royale Hotel adjacent to the right accompanied by a hundred years old palace ground cable car, and is only nine pilgrims Mountain to pass. Visitors can make friends tea and enjoy the Zen tea show. Haitian Leisure Centre is located in the downtown area Chizhou, based on casual bath, and dining and entertainment, recreational health, accommodation as one of the recreation park, to meet the customers with high, medium and low consumption requirements. Nuo to please God worship, for the purpose of expelling Nafu to mask opera for the performance characteristics of the ancient art form. As followed from generation to generation, and do not communicate very little affected by the external arts, ancient has kept the simple, rugged raw style, known as the "living fossil of opera," said. Code: 0566 Zip Code: 247100 Location: Chi City in southwest China's Anhui Province, north of the mighty Yangtze River, south of magnificent Mount Huangshan, is south of the Yangtze Riverside important port city and provincial historical and cultural city, also in Anhui Province "Two Mountains and One Lake" (Huangshan, nine Mountain, Taiping Lake) an important part of tourism Area: total area of 8272 square kilometers Population: 1.54 million total population Administrative divisions: dominates Guichi area, east county, Shitai County, Qingyang County, and nine Mountain Scenic Area Chizhou is located in the south bank of Yangtze River, which borders with Tongling, south Jiuhuashan, Huangshan, Anqing north across the River City is a pool of political, economic and cultural center. Guichi the provincial historical and cultural city, the implementation of the "China Agenda 21" pilot regional and national ecological demonstration area where the economy. Chizhou was developed earlier, the historic area. As early as about 2000 years ago, our ancestors live in the land of self-cultivation, hard to cultivate. 1977 and 1983, worked in the ancient fortress town Guichi Guankou Township hongqicun site and in the Spring and Autumn Period unearthed a number of bronze (with weapons, money, Fan, living equipment, production tools, etc.), these exquisitely chic bronze casting beautiful, unique style with the Yangtze River, indicating that people here have mastered the superb bronze casting technology. Anti-Japanese War and the liberation war, Chizhou people off invaders to defeat the reactionaries and the one after the heroic struggle, emerged to cry a lot thinking hero songs, their performance and world co-exist, 与日月同辉. April 1949, the liberation of the whole territory of Chizhou, people are the masters of Chizhou opened a new chapter of history. Chizhou located in warm temperate and subtropical transition zone, the climate mild and humid, average temperature 16 ℃, the annual rainfall of about 1,500 mm; mountains and scenery, diverse terrain, the south is the hilly area north of the Yangtze flood plain, Jin Jiang with Lake , rivers and lakes patchwork, into interesting natural sights. The territory of two National Nature Reserve, one is known as "China Crane Lake" important wetlands in Asia rose Lake Nature Reserve, one is with "East China plant and animal gene pool," said state wildlife Reserve Guniujiang plants, in addition, there are nine Mountain National Forest Park, and many provincial nature reserves and provincial level scenic spots. The city's forest coverage rate reached 56% or more. Chizhou ancient times, "southern land of plenty," said the rich rice, cotton, oilseeds, bamboo, tea, silk cocoon, medicines and other agricultural products, is the important commodity grain, high-quality cotton, exports of tea, silk and fast growing forest base, special aquatic farming and livestock rearing are also beginning to take shape. Wide variety of wildlife resources, there are only 1,300 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines. Proven value of industrial minerals mining more than 40 species, including lead, zinc, antimony, manganese and other mineral reserves of Anhui Province, the first non-ferrous metals, gold and silver reserves are substantial, especially limestone, calcite, dolomite, quartz sand and other non- metallic mineral is unique, not only quality, but also large reserves, mining convenience.
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Administrative Division
City area: Guichi area of 2432 square kilometers, population 640,000. Zip code 247000. District People's Government in the Yangtze River Road. County: Shitai County area of 1403 square kilometers, population 110,000. Zip code 245100. County People's Government in the town of Ren. Qingyang County area of 1181 square kilometers, population 280,000. Zip code 242800. Rong Town People's Government in the county. Nine Scenic Mountain scenic area of 120 square kilometers, postal code 242813, Scenic Area Management Committee in Kau Wa township.
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History
Change of Circumstances History Xia and Shang Dynasty, the District's internal affairs zone _set_tings without examination. Zhou property divided by mountains and the world for Kyushu, Chizhou is the domain of Yangzhou. Qin unified China, the implementation of two-tier administrative county district system, the area boundary Zhang Yangzhou Great subordinates County, Jiujiang County, southwest border is Poyang County. Western Han Dynasty, the area most of the early environment is Zhang County. Emperor Yuan Feng years (before 109) was changed Zhang gun Danyang County, this Guichi City, Qingyang County, Shidai County and most areas east county are Danyang County. The southwest border area - this east county - part of the county is Yu Zhang Poyang County. Eastern Han to the Three Kingdoms, Yang County in Chizhou is Wuguo Dan. Danyang County is in Yangzhou. Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yangzhou Chizhou is Xuancheng County, Yu Zhang county land. West, the first year of King Hui Yuan Kang (291) change is Jiangzhou Yu Zhang County, Chizhou is Jiangzhou Yu Zhang County land. Southern Dynasties (Song), the first is the domain of Yangzhou Prefecture Xuancheng, after an Xuancheng County, Huainan county land. Southern Qi, is a county in South Yuzhou Xuancheng. Beam, is Yangzhou Xuancheng County, South Shire land. Chen, is a South Yuzhou Xuancheng County, North Jiangzhou land. Sui, Sui Kaihuang three years (583) strike the county, the county system to the state; Emperor cause of three years (607) compound to change the state for the County to County Commission County. Sui, Chizhou has an Xuanzhou, Xuancheng County. Tang Takenori four years (621), when they _set_ Chizhou, the state government fortress, to the first year of Zhen Guan (627) withdrawal, territories also scribe Xuanzhou, Chizhou is Xuanzhou land. Tian Tang Dynasty (742) to change the state for the county, said the original Chizhou to Qiupu County. "Tongdian" "Qiupu County" Note: "Chizhou points Xuanzhou Zhijun"; Qing Liu Heng, "Guichi County History Table": "Chizhou as Qiupu County, real Tang Tianbao known." Tang Yongtai the first year (765) re-establish Chizhou, under the Xuanzhou observation to make, the state government moved the fish from the fortress of your mouth (this Chizhou agency resident). Yuan and Tang period (806-820), to Yang County Chizhou for the pool. Twenty five years of the Qing dynasty (1899), Liu Heng, "Guichi County History Table": "sun-gun Chizhou for the pool, Song," widely credited Geography "," peace in mind "by Tang Jie Yan old, not words began in the Tang What year, "" Chi Yang Cornwall, will stand Wing Tai, Yuan, and between. " Five Dynasties and Ten States, Chizhou Yang Wu is the first place, after the case of the Southern Tang. Nantang the yen two years (938), change for the health of the Army Chizhou. Song, Chi Chi Yang Chizhou County. "Geography Song": "Chizhou Chi Yang County, led the county six." Song Shido three years (997) Chizhou Chi Yang County is South East, South Road, Shaoxing is the early years. Yuan, Yuan fourteen years (1277) l Chizhou as Chizhou Road, has executive secretariat under the Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Ming, has for nine Chizhou Washington, Huayang House, Chizhou House, Zhili Nanjing. Clear, as prescribed system. South Chizhou government has attached administrative commissioner, south left administrative commissioner, Anhui administrative commissioner. Republic of 3 years (1914), Chizhou government abolished, the government is a county included in the original Chizhou Wuhu Road. Spent 17 years in the Republic of China Wuhu Road, directly under the county in Anhui province. 21 years (1932) to 38 years, the establishment of the Chief Inspector of the eighth district of Anhui Province, Office of the Commissioner in Guichi County, Zhili Anhui Province. Chizhou area _set_ in 1949, is a Southern Anhui Administrative Office area. Chizhou agency in Guichi County, Datong City and Guichi jurisdiction, D', east, Qingyang, Shi Dai, Taiping, Tongling and other 7 counties. Revocation of Chase City, 1950; of the original Wu Fanchang County, when the area assigned to their respective Chizhou area. Jurisdiction over 8 counties. Revoked in 1952 Chizhou area. Will Guichi, Tongling, Qingyang, D', east area of Anqing County was placed under 5; Pacific, Shi Dai 2 County was placed in Huizhou area; Fanchang County, was placed under the Wuhu area. East in 1959, D'two counties combined to form the east to the county; July 1965 the former Shidai County (1959 merged with the Pacific County) in southwest part of the county into the county _set_ aside Guichi the Second District, Pat Heung _set_ stone County. Chizhou area re-established in 1965, the agency in Guichi County. Guichi Anqing area of origin (in Chizhou town), Qingyang (in Chengdu town), east (in Yao degrees Street), 4 counties included in Chizhou Tongling area. From the Pacific, Guichi Shitai County 2 County home analysis (in the town of Seven Mile). Jurisdiction over 5 counties. Chizhou Chizhou area was renamed in 1970, regional in Guichi County. Guichi jurisdiction (in Chizhou town), Tongling, Qingyang (in Chengdu town), stone (in the town of Seven Mile), east (in Yao degrees Street) and other 5 counties. Tongling County in 1974, will be placed under the leadership of Tongling City; originally included in Huizhou area of Pacific County Chizhou region. Jurisdiction over 5 counties. January 29, 1980, the State Council for approval: remove Chizhou region belongs Guichi, east counties classified Anqing; Qingyang County was placed under the Xuancheng (Qingyang County in 1983 was placed under the Wuhu City); stone, Pacific County was placed under the Huizhou region. August 17, 1988, the State Council for approval: the establishment of Chizhou area, jurisdiction of Qingyang County, Wuhu, Anqing region east of the original county, Shitai County, Guichi City. A total of 14 district offices, 13 towns and 94 townships. June 25, 2000, the State Council approved the revocation of Guichi City and County of Chizhou, the establishment of prefecture-level city pool.
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Comprehensive Economic
The national economy maintained rapid growth. Preliminary accounting, the full year 2007 GDP (GDP) 156.6 billion, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 15.2%, the highest increase since 1997. By the resident population, per capita GDP 11,515 yuan, 1,508 yuan more than last year. Overall growth in the three industries. Added value of primary industry was 3.37 billion, up 9.7%; the second industry added value of 5.96 billion yuan, up 19.8%; the added value of tertiary industry was 6.33 billion, an increase of 13.9%. Three industries accounted for 21.5:38.1:40.4, the contribution to economic growth rates were 13.9%, 47.6% and 38.4%, respectively, 2.2,7.2,5.8 stimulate economic growth points. Industrial production growth and stability. All of 4.26 billion yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 23.3%, industry's contribution to economic growth rate reached 38.8%. Year 64 new large-scale enterprises, regulations on the total number of 236 industrial, large-scale industrial added value of 3.105 billion yuan, an increase of 25.2%. Investment in fixed as_set_s have been strong. Annual investment in fixed as_set_s 13.985 billion yuan, an increase of 53.6%. Foreign trade slump. The city completed a total of $ 66,320,000 export, down 10% over the previous year. Tourism industry to flourish. The city received a total of 7,331,500 people and foreign tourists, an increase of 91.4%, of which 86,300 passengers inbound tourists, up 69%; 5.816 billion yuan of tourism revenue, an increase of 232%. The city owns the industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites 6, Anhui Province, 5 demonstration households peasant music, all kinds of stars 27, 51 travel agencies, tour guides 884. Tourist attractions to create accelerated. End of the city a total of 19 A-class tourist attractions, including a 5A class tourist attractions, 4A level scenic spots 1, 3A-class tourist attractions 7, 2A-level scenic spot 10.
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Traffic Location
Chizhou mode of transport to road transport the main, G318, G206 and S325, S222, S321, S327, S103, S219, S229, S221 and other national and provincial trunk runs through the territory, also has 162 km coastline of the Yangtze River gold. Along Tatsumi, bearing east, west, with a more obvious location advantage. 1. Port Chizhou Yangtze River flows through the territory of 160 km, channel up to the national level. Chizhou is a national first class port in Hong Kong, 24.5 km long coastline, the existing 17 parking spaces Chizhou train station, which has the 3000-5000 ton ship docked in export volume for 5 consecutive years among the five largest ports along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province first. Currently, the Chizhou Hong Kong is expanding the new port area, and declared a national first class port open. 2. Highway State Road 318, 206, Shanghai and Chongqing high-speed, high-speed all across the economy Chizhou wide, has formed a north and south through, something quick and convenient access. 3. Railway Copper Kowloon Railway was opened in 2008 (Tongling - Chizhou - along the Yangtze River in Jiujiang Railway), Nanjing Intercity Railway to Anqing being built. 4. Air Chizhou were around Hefei, Anqing, Huangshan, Nanjing civil airport is being built Jiuhua Westgate Travel airport.
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Natural Resources
1. Mineral Resources Chi City is rich in mineral resources, variety. Minerals have been found so far: 40, has proven reserves of 32 minerals. Mine: more than 300. Main minerals: lead, zinc, copper, manganese, silver, gold, iron sulfur, molybdenum, tungsten, limestone, dolomite, calcite, granite and so on. 2. Biological Resources ⑴ forest plants Chizhou is located in the sub-tropical humid climate, subtropical plant communities here are very complete, and the growth and development very well, is an evergreen broad-leaved forest to deciduous forest transition zone, mixed evergreen and deciduous trees is born, broad-leaved evergreen forest, mixed deciduous broad-leaved evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, bamboo, etc., and some cultivation of subtropical economic trees. Higher seed plants within the city there are 1557 kinds of 676 153 families (including the species level and below, including 1,430 kinds of wild, cultivated 127 species), in which national and 26 provincial key protected species. The main composition of forest vegetation seed plants Taxodiaceae, Pinaceae, Cupressaceae, Salicaceae, Juglandaceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Ulmaceae, Moraceae, Magnoliaceae, Lauraceae, Theaceae, Hamamelidaceae, Anacardiaceae, Meliaceae, Rubiaceae, Oleaceae, Rosaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Leguminosae, Ranunculaceae, Cornaceae, Saxifragaceae, persimmon, Euphorbiaceae, Papilionaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Symplocos subjects such as more than a thousand species. Mountain hills, bamboo resources are widely distributed, mainly bamboo, bamboo, more than ten species, of which most of bamboo resources, and large tracts of forest. Protected species are japonicum, Taxus, chinense, fragrant fruit trees, larch, magnolia Huangshan, Torreya grandis, silver pheasant tree, Hystrix real, paliurus and so on. ⑵ Forestry Overview 3. Wild Anhui Chizhou key forest areas, rich in wildlife resources, the province is the main distribution area of wild animals. The territory of aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates 556, accounting for 88% of the province's species, including 83 mammals, 285 kinds of birds. 78 kinds of amphibians and reptiles, 110 species of fish. National key protected wild animals, 69 species, accounting for 77% of the province. 4. Water Resources Chizhou domain terrain southeast to the northwest low ladder distribution from south to north, river water surface 348.4 square kilometers, the total area of 4%. Yangtze River flows through Chizhou 145km, shoreline 162km, Pengze County, Jiangxi Province on the border from the east to County cattle Angeles, finished under the green at the junction of Tongling City, through the mouth. There are three major river systems within the ten rivers, crossing the Yangtze River have Yao, Huang Pen River River, qiupu, White Yang, Datong, Jiuhua River; Qingyi River Qing River, lingyang River, horn river; Poyang Lake water system Longquan River. Drainage area of more than 500 square kilometers in seven rivers, river length 618km, which is within qiupu longest river basin in the drainage area of 3019 square km, River length of 149km. Chizhou abundant surface water resources, the city's total water resources is 63.7 billion cubic meters, accounting for 11% of the province's total water resources, water resources per capita amount of 4326 cubic meters, respectively, in Anhui Province and the national average of 4 times and 2 times. In addition, the average crossing the Yangtze River for many years the amount of 931.7 billion cubic meters of water resources, dry year has reached 706.4 billion cubic meters, abundant water resources for the city's economic and social development of a strong and reliable water protection. Because of the topography and climate, and the territory of concentrated rainfall, interannual variation in the year, the city's average annual rainfall is 1500 ~ 1700mm, concentrated rainfall during the flood season from 5 September, the rivers flow in flood season accounts for about 60% of the year, most of to flow away form the flood, and 8 September 15% of annual rainfall only in spring and summer flood, drought-prone V autumn, drought and flood years accounted for 62% and 49%, only 16% of the year in good weather . 5. Land Resources Pools of various types of Land Resources, land use classification level types have 8, 46 type II, the city has 40, only the "rubber plantation," "improved grassland", "salt", "Railway "" glacier permanent snow "," saline "and six other secondary land type is not. The diversity of land use comprehensive development of the economy provided the necessary conditions. The city area of 839,173.00 hectares of total land, of which 675,740.00 hectares of agricultural land, construction land 45231.00 hectares, unused land 118,202.00 ha. 6. Tourism Chizhou unique tourism resources, natural scenery and cultural landscape each other, is an ideal holiday resort. One of the four major Buddhist shrines Jiuhuashan not only beautiful natural scenery, is a national 5A level scenic spots, and the Buddhist culture is profound, temple one hundred, thousands of monks and nuns, is a famous international Buddhist temple. The territory has been called the "East plant and animal gene pool," the National Wildlife Reserve - Guniujiang, ancient trees, gullies, matched landscapes, known as the "second Huangshan," said, there was as "China Crane Lake" important wetland nature reserves in Asia - l Lake, the water clear as a mirror, Yan Shu misty lake, south of Yangtze River school of good scenery. Chizhou deeply rooted historical and cultural heritage, historical and cultural city in Anhui Province. Let the state government began in Tang Takenori home for four years so far, nearly 1,400 years of history. Mu Tang, Song Bao Zheng has been appointed as historical figures such as pool prefectural governor, prefect, Li Bai and Su Shi and other literati have stopped searching Fong, leaving more than a thousand popular first immortal poem, as Chizhou won the "golden poet to "reputation, matrilineal society began Chizhou Nuo Opera is more known as the" living fossil of opera. " Chizhou good ecological environment, the forest coverage rate of 57% or more.
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历史文化
Since the Tang Dynasty _set_ Chizhou state government has _set_ 1380 years of history. In this ancient and mysterious land, gave birth to generations of men of letters, and brightest celebrities. Late Tang Du Mu, Song Bao Zheng has served successively as pool provincial governor, prefect, Tao, Li Bai, Du Mu, Su, Yue Fei, Sima Guang, Wang, etc. have stopped Chizhou, leaving thousands of first popular works. Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, three on Jiuhua, five travel Qiupu, wrote dozens of Chizhou landscape handed down the first praise poems, singing a "wonderful watched the second gas, open the Jiuhua Mountain," "Milky Gualv water, showed off nine Hibiscus, "the immortal poem, Jiuhuashan hence the name. Du Mu's pioneering work "Qingming" Poetry is more to broadcast legacy Guichi xinghuacun name, famous the world over. Large as the ancient masters Chizhou adds dazzling brilliance, "the poet golden land" in the world after years of sharpening even more brilliant. Began in the matriarchal society of Guichi Nuo opera known as China's "living fossil of opera", as Chizhou tourism adds rich cultural connotations.
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Local Culture
1. Chizhou Nuo Guichi folk known as "non-Nuo not a village," the proverb. Almost before the Qing Dynasty have Nuo family living here do activities. Currently, popular in Guichi the east and south of the many villages and Qingyang County of lingyang, Du Village Township. Its activities, just a family or different families or because of geographical affinity and to establish the scope of the social circle for worship. Reflects the ancient farming culture. Nuo, from the original community and illness, Oracle in the epidemic that is driving the ghost interior inscriptions. "The Analects of Confucius Xiangdang" has been "local people Nuo" records. To the Han Dynasty, the palace moved to annual "Great Exorcism" ceremony, in addition to imitation of the twelve animal mask, dance, get rid of ghosts, there are drums holding a hand drum used by peddlers of God ceremony, Chen child chorus songs. Guichi by-epidemic activities called "Nuo", as is the ancient Nuo followed the cultural traditions of the Central Plains. Promoting Guichi located south of the Yangtze, the ancient land of the Wu Yue and Chu, an operation area of rice, so Guichi Nuo also has its own distinctive local cultural characteristics, it is the Central Plains culture and more, blending the product of long-Chu . Guichi spread in the history of Nuo, but no historical records. Ming Dynasty "Jiajing Chizhou Prefecture endemic chapter," the first thing on the activities of Nuo Guichi area briefly outlined. Activities recorded in comparison with today, is still basically the same. Lang then compiled by the Qing Dynasty, "Heng Fa Chuen" recorded the four township government Chizhou House Team 15 August pilgrimage Nuo Liang Zhaoming Prince Xiao Tong (pool of people regarded as "soil Lord"), the activities of the most detailed. Proved that Shunzhi before Guichi every autumn, to be held throughout the range of the Hajj, "Soil Master" campaign embodies the spring and pray on the land, Autumn farming and cultural traditions. Ceremony from the existing dance, drama and music, and various folk activities are long-term sophisticated Guichi Nuo product of cultural accumulation. It has the connotation of primitive nature worship, but also by Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and cultural impact; in the arts, ancient culture surface layer is very tired and clearly shows, such as Han Fu dance, arrow with a streamer dance, Hu Tang Teng dance, Xiliang Kabuki, etc.; in the theater, you can also see that change text, word, then, puppets, songs and Song Dynasty Village Opera Vulgar south of Nuo opera culture. Therefore, Guichi Nuo multidisciplinary research value. Nuo Opera Qing Xianfeng, because of the many effects of war, what activities Nuo Guichi gradually declined, some families lost Nuo Opera, who has not lost since dropping out too long and showed the degradation of the artistic skills. The late 60s, Nuo activity once things go into hiding. Since 1982, some villages will resume performances. Now, the Chizhou parastic Nuo Liu Yao Street Estate, Tai Wo Estate and so popular a long time. The first month on the 15th year, must be held at a fixed location Nuo Opera in large-scale, sacrifice and other activities. Full expression of the ancient farmers pray for the future and look forward to a better life ... 2. Wennan words Venant word operas. Wen, also known as word play, the Republic of China 36 years (1947), Hubei Huangmei blind artist living in the former D'Hu Jinshan County, Mei Tong Castle, first telling a living, then by cattle for a living. Cattle field in the local church youth group to sing the part chamber opera text word text. Jinfeng Yang Zi Township of Jiangxi Province after the text of the word amateur drama group Tong Mei Hu Zhiyuan to preach the word premiere of large-scale costume drama Head Man "by the Soviet Union in table clothes." Castle County in 1958, the original D'Tong Mei Township, text the word formally established amateur drama groups, Episodes of "three gas Zhou Yu", "White Snake" and a number of traditional diction Dancing. Opera Theatre in 1959, the county's money to arts workers River, according to Liu Rumin folk artists such as Castle Peak Corporation to provide, from the music point of view, the "Man" and "the South the word" further excavation and finishing, exclusive performances, "Women complain of fireworks", "Three Opera Peony "Traditional Opera attend provincial, professional and amateur evolve. 1978 and 1982, the new creation opera rehearsal "grab the carpenter" to participate in provincial, act, and performances by the Music Awards, Awards, and the title of opera as "Venant word." After the plot gradually been moving, melodious sweet Huangmei replaced. 3. Qingyang cavity Operas, known as the originator of Beijing Opera. Formed in Qingyang County and by name; because of an ancient Qingyang County Chizhou House, also known as "Chizhou tune." Qingyang chamber cavity and Huizhou in the Ming and Qing dynasties known, as "Ya-Hui Chi tune" as the "world fashion" a new tune. Song, sprouted along the southeast coast of the South play, and it later called "the four tune" the salt chamber, Yuyao cavity, Yiyang, and Kun, has been popular in Chizhou quickly and Qingyang rich folk, rap Jiuhuashan Buddhist Customs large-scale religious drama "Mu Lian" ("Popular 'would also like to play'), etc. fusion of folk art, about the formation of Qingyang Qiang Yuan Dynasty." Chinese encyclopedia "contains:" Qingyang cavity in the (next) Jiajingnianjian, by Yi (Yang) into the local chamber, and local voice and folk ditty to form ", and widely circulated. and create a cavity, singing with the form of roll -" rolling tune "and achieved a major innovation on the opera tune in the history of opera tune played an important role in nexus. As a South play in the new army processes, Qingyang cavity flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, continued to more than 500 years, the "Qingyang time," "The tune when Qingyang", "when Queensland blue tone, "" Kun Chi new tune, "" roll tune Dynasty "and other play anthology Qingyang cavity and widely circulated. Qingyang cavity system is pitched Southern drama, the script is the _set_ of legendary tunes associated system of the ancient inheritance of its line of business Southern Opera's seven horn (Sheng, Dan, net, end of the ugly, the paste), and later developed into nine horn (an increase of small, husband second angle). Ming plays nearly all types of printed edition collection (without duplication of repertoire) . Qingyang chamber is in tune with the sound system, five Southern Drama, the concert features: ① with percussion accompaniment, not orchestral; ② public and a singing, solo and chimed in with; ③ singing with the use of cavity roll method - roll tune. Qingyang cavity to the country that nurtured the emblem of the second generation of adjustment, but also nourish the third generation of the local drama Huangmei, including opera, drama Gan, Xiang Ju, Sichuan Opera and other operas, are absorbed directly or indirectly, the singing, drawing on their singing, are rich and developed. Qianlong, known as "floral" have a national rise of local operas, chamber Qingyang spent his golden age, the Romans in all endemic areas, take root and flourish, with local folk songs folk songs, multiply into local operas; and Qingyang chamber opera for three years since the Emperor Xianfeng (1853), when, as Bingxian (Qingyang County is one of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the main battlefield of the war), plague, Qingyang outflow cavity artists have left home to earn a living, this type of theater declining in the birthplace of Qingyang, but the survival and development of Hukou in Jiangxi Province, to 1987, 37 Qingyang county chamber amateur theater company. Qingyang County, and from the Hukou "welcome back" lost years of Qingyang cavity, Recovery staged a "meal delivery cut-e," "Night and other chase boat," "flowers gifts Sword", "Hess down the" four Qingyang cavity traditional highlights. October 1989, Qingyang County Department of Cultural Affairs creative presentation of a new organization Qingyang chamber opera series, "Full Moon Bridge" to participate in the second festival in Anhui Chizhou breakout Tiaoyan, script writing and performances by the award. April 1991 by the Art Institute of Anhui Province, Anqing City Huangmei Institute, Chizhou local culture Bureau, Qingyang County Cultural Affairs Bureau jointly edited and published "Compendium Qingyang chamber repertoire" (upper and lower _set_s), collected 94 Qingyang cavity size of the repertoire. May 3, 1992, the Chinese Opera Institute for Art Research Institute, Anhui Province Art Institute of Cultural Affairs CHIZHOU, Qingyang County People's Government held a national symposium in Qingyang Qingyang cavity opening, experts and scholars in the academic exchange at 24, and "New Theory of Ancient cavity" published. Chizhou Nuo. Qingyang cavity has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage, is applying for the World Intangible Cultural Heritage
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Historical figures
1 Du Xun (846 ~ 904) of the word yin, No. Jiuhua Hermit, Du Mu's son, with a "Tang Style _Set_" (ten volumes), of which three volumes were published in "Quan Tang Shi." 2 Jinqiao Jue (695-794) New Luo (now Korea) Prince Jin Xianying children near family. Junior abandon royal life, eat and sleep. Tong Xiao Hanwen. Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan, sailing to China, Zhuoxi Jiuhuashan, ascetic cultivation of the mind, wide income monks, passed by the sermon. Sadamoto years (794) lunar calendar July 30, instep Organisation passed away, life was ninety nine years. Monks fell to Shihan in their flesh, the more three-year "like a raw Yan, Luo pocket soft, sound joints, such as to shake the golden." 3 fee Guanqing (Dates unknown) word sub-Jun, Qingyang County people. Tang Yuan, and two years (807) and chin-shih, the official residence of Chang'an to be granted. Alarmed that the mother was dying, less than leave of absence, the starry night Chi return. To home, see the mother had been buried, grief stricken, then the parent Jie Lu graveside mourning for three years. Subsequently, the peak slightly less reclusive Jiuhuashan issued more than a decade. 4 Li Peng (722-785) words Mao-Chu, Zhaozhou (now Hebei Zhaoxian) people. Wing Tai Dynasty (AD 621) to re-_set_ Qiupu Chizhou, Li Peng was "Chao-line states do," first pool prefectural governor. 5 Zhou Fu (1837 ~ 1921) the word Yushan. Jiande (now east) people. Former lieutenant-governor of Sichuan, Zhili administrative commissioner, Zhili Governor and the Northern trade minister, governor of Shandong, Two Rivers Governor, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi and other positions. With a "easy to swing parameters chest Li Yan", "negative noise free language," "Jade Mountain Poems", "Complete Works of Shen Zhou Que." 6 Xu Shiying (1873 ~ 1964) the word static kernel, Qiupu (now east) people. Late Qing and Republican political figures, former Prime Minister of the Republic of China. 7 Joe ZHANG Qiao (dates unknown), Chizhou people. Akimune when the Scholars. And Xu Sang, Zheng Gu, who is known as "ten and Philosophy." Huang Chao Uprising, the reclusive Jiuhuashan to end. The natural landscape to write his poems, there are many refreshing for. "Full Tang" Recorded Poetry and vols. Do see, "Tang Chronicle" Volume Seventeen, "Tang Wets Biography" Volume Ten. 8 Yao Yilin Native of Anhui Province, Comrade Yao Yilin Guichi District Chizhou, 1917 September 6 born in Hong Kong, childhood death of his father, with her mother in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai life. Admitted to Tsinghua University in 1934, he was under the influence of the underground party members, to join the party's front organization - the Chinese armed self-defense, with the participation of the revolution. November 1935, joined the Communist Party, Comrade Yao Yilin, and has served as Secretary-General of the Federation in Peking, caucus secretary. Comrade Yao Yilin excellent party and state leaders, outstanding proletarian revolutionary and an outstanding leader of China's economic work, a longtime major party and state leadership positions, for the Chinese people's revolution and construction contributed to life-long effort to reform and opening up and the socialist modernization drive and make a significant contribution. His life is a revolutionary life, glorious life.
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Chizhou Travel
1. Nine Mountain Scenic Area Nine Jiuhuashan called as Mt. Tian Tang poet Li Bai had between nine Mountain tours several times, see the mountain Xiuyi, Jiufeng such as Lotus, recalling the tragic, and his friends sing in the "Nine to change LianJu Jiuhuashan mountain and order" in the saying: "Wonderful partakers Second, gas, open Jiuhua Mountain "and therefore change the" Nine Mountains "to" Mountain Nine. " During the poetry of Li Bai Yu Shan Wei Zhong Kan presented the Friends of the cloud: "Formerly in Jiujiang (Yangtze River), the peak overlooking Jiuhua, Tianhe Gualv water, show nine hibiscus. I want a wave, who can be compared from? King host, this prone pine. "The" Milky Gualv water, show nine Hibiscus, "a poem depicting a view of the United States nine Huashan Xiu eternal farewell. 2. Guniujiang National Nature Reserve Guniujiang Nature Reserve, established in 1982, located in the stone, Keemun counties within a maximum altitude of 1727 meters. The total area of 10 mu, which is located in an area of 5.1 hectares Shitai County. 1988 was approved as a National Nature Reserve. Protected areas are 1210 kinds of vascular plants, 271 vertebrates. State Guniujiang home of rare plants protection Ginkgo biloba, Taxus, incense tree, Liriodendron, Pteroceltis, Cephalotaxus, Huangshan Mulan and other 18 kinds of national key protected animals, black deer, clouded leopard, leopard, deer, Elliot's pheasant, large civet, small Indian Civet, white pheasant, serow, black bear, giant salamander, etc. 29. Good environmental quality Guniujiang Nature Reserve, forest cover intact. Protection of forest coverage rate of 78%, of which more than 80% of natural forests. Because of the unique geographical location and climatic conditions, abundant water, geothermal resources, protected areas rich in natural resources not only species but also the relationship between species and complex food web of connections to form a complex and stable structure of biological communities and ecosystems, it is both a species gene pool, but also maintaining the ecological balance of the "eco fortress." 3. Liters Lake National Nature Reserve SHENGJIN Guichi District in the east junction of County and a total area of 50 acres, the core area of 15.225 million mu, accounting for 30.45% area of protected areas, ramp area of Lake Chong 15.45 million mu, accounting for protection of Chief 30.9% area of the experimental area is 19.32 million mu, accounting for 38.65% of the total area protected. Excellent natural environment protected areas, species rich in resources, China's nature reserves of international importance, the major East Asian cranes, storks class and wintering ducks and other migratory birds, one of. Attracts more than 70 species, nearly 100,000 came to wintering wetland birds, including 27 kinds of state protection, the protection of the Sino-Japanese Agreement, 62, 27-Australia Agreement on protection of species. Particularly important or protected species in China Lake is the largest wintering populations of the Hooded Crane, the overwintering phases accounted for one third of the country, in this winter's national-level protected animals, the total number of oriental white stork eight of the world one, has become the world's most endangered animals wintering of geese, the number reached 30,000 or so. The provincial government in 1986 approved the establishment of a liter Lake waterfowl reserve. In 1997, the State Council for approval as a National Nature Reserve Shengjin Lake. 4. Guichi Laoshan Provincial Nature Reserve Guichi District is located in the southeast and Qingyang, and nine Mountain Scenic Area adjacent to the stone. In 1998, the original Guichi City approved the establishment of county-level nature reserve, in April 2001, the provincial government approved a provincial-level nature reserve. Reserve by Liu Street, Tangxi, Umemura three administrative villages in 11 rural mountain farm adjacent to the composition, the current total area of 40.314 hectares. Protection belonged to the south of Anhui Province, and Jiuhuashan self-contained, the general elevation of 300 - 1156m, size of the mountain five Shiyu Zuo, four kilometers above the mountain, the highest peak of Laoshan altitude 1156m. Within the climatic conditions, fertile land, with tropical features of a typical plant, animal and plant resources are very rich. Protected areas total 1,557 kinds of seed plants, including national and provincial protected 27 species of rare and endangered plants, such as gingko, incense tree, Cercidiphyllum, Litsea Eye, money loose, Pteroceltis, paliurus, silver pheasant tree and so on. 41 species of mammals are known to Animals, 104 species of birds, 7 species of reptiles, amphibians, 7 species. 22 state-level protected animals, including leopard, clouded leopard, deer, macaques, etc.; there are 38 provincial-level protection, including the now spinosa, acutus, badger, fox and other flower. Protected areas and mountain Jiuhuashan connected, so far well-preserved stone steps leading to the nine Mountain, is the only way to worship the ancient pilgrims. Complex topography, creating a colorful forest landscape. Nature conservation and to coordinate the relationship between local economic development, at present, Guichi District Forestry Planning and Design Institute of Anhui Province commissioned the preparation of old mountain protected area master plan, planning the scope of the old Mountain Nature Reserve to make proper adjustments, is expected to adjustment, the old mountain protection area of about 1.7 hectares (25 acres) around. 5. Guichi eighth claim Provincial Nature Reserve In 1998 the municipal government approved the establishment of county-level original Guichi protected areas. April 2001, the provincial government approved the establishment of provincial nature reserves. Pond Conservation Area is located along the river dike City Guichi area northeast, east to Green River as the boundary, and Qingyang, Tongling next. Mao Tan involving protected areas, Meron, estuary and watch the first 4 of 10 administrative villages in rural population of about 1.1 million people. By the eighth claim of protected areas, West Fork Lake, Shuangfeng Wei, Qingfeng Wei, Charles Village, Lake and Green River, composed of some sections Jiuhua River. Green River, Jiuhua river water for many years, the river wide gentle water flow, both into the Yangtze River. Total area of 5.45 million mu of protection. The core area of 1.56 hectares, 0.95 million mu of the buffer, experimental area 2.89 million mu. Protected area of wetland habitat location, water quality pollution-free, food rich in resources, Anseriformes, Charadriiformes day, gull-shaped head a good habitat for birds. 117 kinds of birds have been recorded, of which 59 kinds of wintering waterfowl, wintering waterfowl than the total number of 20,000, the state-level protection with crane, white stork, black stork, second class state protection are: white spoonbills, small days, white-fronted goose, duck. Eighth claim of protected areas of the Yangtze River region is an important wetland ecosystems, it provides a good variety of migratory birds wintering habitat. To protect the baiji and the Yangtze River water quality is also important. 6. Qingyang disk Taiwan Provincial Nature Reserve In 2006 the provincial government approved the establishment to protect a total area of 1.002 hectares, is a scenic spot outside Jiuhuashan an important component of forest resources. Area rich in wildlife resources, a total of 164 families of vascular plants are 1421 kinds of 660, 7 families, 24 species of amphibians, reptiles, 47 species of 9 families, 33 families 117 species of birds, mammals, 37 species of 15 families. 13 species of rare and endangered plants, 20 species of provincial protection; national level to protect animals 4, two animals, 26 species of protected areas. Diverse vegetation types in protected areas, with the transitional nature of the subtropical sub-tropical north, a typical evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous forest, Bamboo, etc., is the most unique distribution within reed swamp grasses, with high scientific value and conservation value. 7. Purple stone tower at the county level nature reserve east county County government in 1998 approved the establishment of the east. County is located in east Malaysia Kengxiang territory. Average elevation of 600 meters, the highest elevation of 1063 meters, the forest coverage rate of 76% volume 818,000 cubic meters of forest animals. Protected areas of natural forest area of nearly 5000 hectares. 2100 plant species, 200 kinds of animal species, rare plants, including Ginkgo biloba, incense tree, Cephalotaxus, Tianzhu Gui, Pteroceltis, tippler elm, palm trees and other flowers. Rare animals including leopards, clouded leopards, macaques, black deer, Su Ling, goral, pangolins, jackals, Elliot's pheasant, silver pheasant, etc.. Economic animal has wolf, porcupine, yellow weasel, wild boar, hedgehogs, rabbits and other southern China, economic plants bayberry, kiwi fruit, wild hawthorn, Mao Su, East China wild walnut, peach, etc.. 8. Qiupu Swung into the area visitors can personally experience the ancient hammer crushing fun, push the stone in the ancient woods, only rice, tread water trucks, picking gravel, hit the water turtle, the sand beach swimming, playing volleyball and water recreation, bamboo raft rafting, watch the lamps along the way crossing, Itabashi a monthly, eagle flapping fish, dinosaurs to cross the river, Yuanbaoshan, Swallow Cave, tiger temple, hippopotamus Guan Yu, a large meadow, trees, bridges, Trail, Lion Lake, fishing Li Bai Taiwan, the Japanese plane crash sites, Neolithic cultural sites and other attractions. Clear-green river bottom, river winding loop, rapids and swift rivers, is a good place for leisure rafting. 9. Heng Fa Chuen "Clear and bright when the rain steadily after another, pedestrians Deep Sorrow. I ask where have restaurants? Cowboy Yao Zhi Heng Fa Chuen." Wantangshiren Mu, Heng Fa Chuen Spring Story Chizhou Guichi wrote these richest man with southern-style masterpiece - "Qingming" poetry. Trace the name to. Heng Fa Chuen Xiushan Guichi outside, the original is just a few "among the weeds along dirt become" the cottage wine shop, there is no fame at all. Du Mu's poem is the song name and his eternal farewell, only to Heng Fa Chuen were broadcast legacy, is renowned the world. Celebrities who Fujian Fuqing Ming Lin Gu (Ran to the word, the word of Mao, Dusk Rushan) of Seven-, to express out of people for thousands of years Chizhou Heng Fa Chuen and pride. Poem reads: "County House Xiushan above the door, this time not on the monument. Dumu then once wrote, solo outside of Heng Fa Chuen" According to the "broad public opinion in mind" _set_: "Chizhou monument reads 'Heng Fa Chuen', in Tainan Xiushan door. Mu poem 'virtual point Heng Fa Chuen' is this." "South Annals" contains: "Heng Fa Chuen in (Chizhou) House outside in Xiushan Xu, Yin Tangdu animal husbandry, the 'cowboy Yao Zhi Heng Fa Chuen' name. "Chizhou in any major defensive seized the late, late Chongzhen Bingbei Road Zhai pool too, twice the mirror keep Chizhou Gu Yuan (Word Rhyme dirty) Fu five laws <Heng Fa Chuen> says: "Shepherd virtual point at, Du old poem, Apricot add new color, yellow clay Recalling Past time. mountains layer painting, blowing the birds solutions chi (musical instruments). stolen I idle in, official money for wine goblet (ancient vessels hold wine). "Shanxi Puzhou ZHANG Bang education, gar clear four years (1525) cited by the county prefect Scholars as Chi Yang (Jun Cheng), the latter rose to the rank of Shaanxi provincial judge . During his tenure in Chizhou, "pay attention to landscape and enjoy the table Du Fanchuan sites, due to self-Hao Yue. 'Flower lovers'" (see "Heng Fa Chuen Chi" IV), and to teach before the legislature in Heng Fa Chuen Ting, essays together said: "resort no longer shall buy wine Stanford, Deserted suddenly a flower lovers." He is that "Jiajing Chizhou House" records the first building Guichi Heng Fa Chuen in Shanxi. The facts prove that described by Du Mu's "virtual point at the Shepherd" is Guichi Heng Fa Chuen! Heng Fa Chuen, Heng Fa Chuen people Guichi Lang Sui Dynasty (word Zhao passenger numbers Xiqiao son, One Heng Fa Chuen) Edit "Heng Fa Chuen Chi" handed down twelve volumes. Chi Yuan in China in ancient times Annals, Prefecture, County, and Mountain Books, and indeed rare for the village determined who was the biggest search into a literature of ancient China "Four Books" of the village of Chi, I am afraid only of your pool "Heng Fa Chuen Chi" (see "Four Books" History of the Department Head seventy-seven Cun Mu xxxiii geography class six "suicide note Guichi sages" twenty-five, "Heng Fa Chuen Chi twelve volumes" .) Dong Qing Dynasty Imperial Academy review (word developed into, No. regret Om) "title Heng Fa Chuen Chi" poem reads: "Chi has never spent the village, a good thing to push Lang Lantern today. I want to move home to live in Wuling, also compiled cents Taoyuan Records . "(quote from" Heng Fa Chuen Chi "Kango) celebrities in the Qing Dynasty, Cao Guichi Tangxi rural village JUVENILE (word Chi Chu) for Lang then" Heng Fa Chuen Chi "poetry, saying:" the more well-known name of the book village, Komori is a vaguely pre-existence, he died rather than one Vals, but also feeling like rafters Ji Taiping. "(quote from" Heng Fa Chuen Chi, "Volume) in the Qing Dynasty poet, Mei Zhu Guichi stream of people (male grapheme) for "Heng Fa Chuen" poem reads: "According to legend, Mu thorn Chizhou, village wines spend two were quiet village." (quote from "Heng Fa Chuen Chi" VII) can be seen, Heng Fa Chuen from Du Mu "Qingming" poetry, the ancient celebrities one after another and to the Mu are keen to build it the name of a village.
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Education Overview
The city has 1,003 schools, 261,546 students in person. Among them, high school 19, students in 32,252 people; ordinary junior high school 95, students in 70,932 people; ordinary primary school 506, primary teaching point 306 students in 125,481 people; Nursery School 66 in the garden, children 21 598 people; Special Education Schools 3, 136 students in the other regular class "three disabled" children 1147 people; vocational high school 8, 9879 students in person; ordinary secondary school 3, students in 2780 people. ⑴ basic education 1, the nine-year compulsory education. The city's school-age children enrollment rate reached 99.68%, middle school enrollment rate of school-age population of 98.08%, higher than the provincial average. 2, early childhood education. The city's three children attend kindergartens for pre-school (program) to 60%, pre-school child care admission rate of 92.1% a year, one third of the town center location with kindergartens. Directly under the municipal kindergartens and nurseries Guichi District was rated a class of a kindergarten. 3, special education. The city's "three disabled" children enrollment rate reached 81%. City special education school construction and teaching quality of the hardware among the province. 4, high school education. Per million people in school, school size are a leader in the province, city and county high school education basically universal in urban areas. The city's high school enrollment rate of 86.7%, ranking third in the province. Continuously improve the quality of education and teaching, the city line rate of the subjects, people line rate among the subjects in the province. ⑵ Vocational Education Secondary vocational education adhere to market-oriented, seize the opportunity, deepen the reform, showing a steady development trend. Key schools, focusing on professional, focusing on practical training base and other "triple" building steadily, and east Vocational School Vocational School was named national model, Guichi Maya Vocational School Vocational School was named the provincial model and advanced vocational education units awarded the National Honor title. In 2006 the city's 6802 enrollment of secondary vocational schools, including vocational high school enrollment 3736 people, the staff Pu Bida to 4:6. Active participation of the city's vocational school, "Sunshine Project" to carry out the transfer of rural labor force training, services, the ability to further enhance economic and social. ⑶ Adult Education Adult education has grown. In 2000 the city's illiteracy rate from 1% to 0.3% in 2006, rural adults have a network of technical schools covered by the city. Job training and continuing education to focus on the development of urban adult education has been large, the formation system of continuing education, adult basic education, the formation of a multi-level, multi-category, multi-form educational pattern, TV, Handa, Self flexible system, and actively adapt strong, self-study examination of the higher education, specialist professional, respectively, 30 and 40, respectively, in Enrolments 1.5 million and 2.5 million. ⑷ Private Education The city has reached 69 private educational institutions, 12,000 students in school, school teachers, 870, 130 million yuan in fixed as_set_s. Involving secondary school level, primary and early childhood education, ranging from general education schools, vocational education and adult education, the city has become an important part of education. Tsing Hua Public School, ages high school and a number of private schools have developed steadily. ⑸ teachers And below the city's middle schools at all levels of general education faculty members a total of 17020 people, of whom 12,451 were full-time teachers. 5215 full-time teachers in ordinary schools, including 613 senior teachers, one teacher 2274 people, two teachers, who in 1989, three teachers, 135 teacher ratios have titles accounted for 96.09%; secondary school teachers, high school or above 6167 people, accounted for 99.58%. 504 full-time vocational school teachers (437 vocational high schools, 67 vocational schools), secondary school full-time teachers 133. Vocational and technical training institutions and 152 faculty members, including 7 full-time teachers. ⑹ key schools Guichi secondary schools, two in the east, Qingyang School, Department of Yin Secondary School, east into the province in the demonstration of three high school ranks. Heng Fa Chuen School, Guichi III, 10 secondary Guichi two middle-market model has been assessed as high school. East County Vocational Education Center is classified as national key vocational schools. Guichi District Vocational Education Demonstration Center was rated as provincial secondary vocational schools.
