河南

Contents

·hé nán	·Refers to the area south of Yellow River	·Han said that this time the area south of the Loop
·省名，别称豫	·Henan Overview	·Administrative Division
·Henan Economy	·Cultural institutions	·Basic data
·Henan Geography	·History of Henan	·Central Plains culture
·Celebrity Plains	·Henan Overview	·Henan Economy
·English Expression	·French Expression	·Thesaurus
·Related Phrases	·Containing Phrases	·More results...

hé nán

　　In the eastern Chinese province, referred to as Yu. And Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi adjacent area of 167,000 square kilometers, population 74.42 million, the provincial capital Zhengzhou,. Yellow River flows through the province, Kaifeng, Luoyang is famous for the ancient capital, one of the famous five mountains Zhongyue Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng County in the southwest of Zhengzhou. China's commodity grain, cotton, one of the main bases

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Refers to the area south of Yellow River

河南指黄河以南地区

　　Means the area south of the Yellow River. The coverage of specific Guangxia different. "Rites of Zhou Fang's official summer": "Henan say Yuzhou." Yamashina fierce "national initiatives language Zhenze long": "into the week, Henan capital, but Chang'an and Luoyang." Lu Xun "History of Chinese Literature Outline of "second:" The 15 countries, Zhou Nan, Zhao Nan, Wang, Hui Chen, Zheng in Henan. "

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Han said that this time the area south of the Loop

河南秦汉时代称今河套以南地区

　　Han said that this time the area south of the Loop. "Penpower Records Biographies": "Qin has been and the world, Nai Shi Meng Tian to 30 Peoples North by Rong and Di, to close Henan." Zhang feast of justice: "that the spirit of victory and other states." Tang Zhang said, "will go to the military should Shuofang system "Poetry:" Paul Han Henan, the Hu Qing Saibei dust. "

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省名，别称豫

　　Province name, another name Yu. Provincial capital of Zhengzhou.

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Henan Overview

河南概况

　　Henan, the Yellow River in the south because of the name. Henan is located in east-central China, the Yellow River, in longitude 110 ° 21 '~ 116 ° 39', latitude 31 ° 23 '~ 36 ° 22' between the east to west about 580 km about 550 km north-south. 1, the province's 67,000 square kilometers of land area (No. 17 in the nation, accounting for 1.74% of total area), the end of 2008 the total population of 9918 million people, ranking first in the country. East of Henan, Anhui, Shandong, north Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, west, south of Hubei, was looking north to south, east and west trend. The capital is Zhengzhou. Is the current provincial party secretary Xu Guangchun, the incumbent governor is Guo Gengmao.
　　Henan is the most important Chinese civilization and the birthplace of the Chinese nation. 4000 years ago, Henan, China Yuzhou Kyushu Center, it is referred to as "Yu" and the "Plains" and the "Central," said. Henan is a Chinese national living in the early days, and is the ancestral home of the Chinese people today, most of the land. Most of the time history of China's political, economic and cultural centers in Henan, the first dynasty in Chinese history from the Xia Dynasty capital in Henan since, there have been Xia, Shang and Western Zhou (Zhou Cheng Luo Yi), Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty (early ), the Eastern Han, Wei and Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Wu Zhou, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song and Jin dynasties, more than 20 capital in Henan. Eight ancient capital of China, Henan province accounted for four, respectively, Xia and Shang ancient capital of Zhengzhou, business are Anyang, Luoyang thirteen and seven ancient capital of Kaifeng. But the history of China in Henan is the largest concentration of war and disaster to an area at different times in history, large numbers of people in order to avoid a large number of Henan war and moved to exotic foreign land, which greatly promoted the development of many parts of the motherland and the Chinese civilization transmission.
　　Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, hometown of the Yellow Emperor, Millennium City, the Yin Ruins, and Yuntaishan, Baiyun Mountain, Mountain, Shiren Mountain, Henan Jigongshan more famous tourist attractions. More than 90 countries in the world, an international organization with branches ----- Miss Tourism International, has established headquarters from New York to Zhengzhou.

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Administrative Division

河南行政区划

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Henan Economy

　　Henan year 2008 GDP reached 1.840778 trillion yuan economy, an increase of 12.1% over 2007, maintaining the Midwest first, the fifth in the ranking. GDP per capita was 18,560 yuan, according to the resident population was 19,522.5 yuan per capita GDP.
　　(A) of the unique location advantage - an important transport, communications and energy hub
　　Since ancient times, is considered the "Home World" Henan, located in the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing, Tianjin, Chengdu and Chongqing cities in the Pearl River Delta and the zone between, and is the gateway to the six provinces out of the Northwest. Unique geographical location, so important in Henan to become the country railways, highways, aviation, communications and energy hub.
　　1, the railway
　　Five vertical and three horizontal rail network in Henan intersection. Henan is located in the center of the national railway network, the National Beijing-Guangzhou railway, the Longhai, Kowloon, Ningxi, Coke sticks, the new focus, new Holland, waiting months and Meng Po, the new branch in the territory of the intersection density, etc., and Luo ( River) Fu (yang), Tang (Yam) Taiwan (front) and other local railway. Henan railway mileage in the nation. Xinyang, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Shangqiu, and is an important rail hub, North Station of Zhengzhou is one of Asia's largest station, Zhengzhou Railway Station is one of the largest bus terminal. National planning Beijing - Shenzhen, Xuzhou - Lanzhou Railway passenger line runs through Henan and Zhengzhou intersection.
　　2, Highway
　　Henan Highway traffic. Numerous national and state highways in Henan Road intersection, even Huo, Beijing Hong Kong and Macao nine national planning and other highway and 105,106,107,207,310,311,312 State Road 9 through Henan. Henan's highway mileage has been all over the UK, the end of 2008, the total mileage of expressways open to traffic reached 4,841 kilometers, ranking first in the country.
　　3, air
　　Henan civil aviation is rapidly emerging. At present the province's total Zhengzhou International Airport, Luoyang and Nanyang Airport airport three civil airports. Zhengzhou International Airport where passenger throughput in 2007 more than 500 million, the new expansion of the airport passenger handling capacity of Xinzheng over 12 million. Zhengzhou, Henan Province is working to build an international aviation hub, the National Civil Aviation Administration of China has been the Zhengzhou as one of eight major aviation hub. Currently based in Zhengzhou are: China Southern Airlines, Kun Peng Airlines and Shenzhen Airlines. Among them, Kun Peng Airlines is the first establishment of its headquarters and operational base in Zhengzhou, the national airline. Shenzhen Airlines is currently building in Zhengzhou, the fourth largest aircraft maintenance base in China.
　　4, communication
　　Public Telecommunications Network in China's Henan Province has an important strategic position. The provincial capital of Zhengzhou is an important communications hub of the national backbone of the public telecom network, "eight vertical and eight horizontal" with "three vertical and three horizontal" approach of Henan, with North and South, East and West two aerial cable lines across from Henan, constitutes the province "four vertical and four horizontal" basic framework of the information highway.
　　5 Energy
　　Numerous national energy pipeline intersection in Henan. Including natural gas and other natural gas pipeline and at least four at least four oil pipeline intersection in Henan. In addition, the South and North are also in Henan coal south intersection. In the future, from northwest China and Central Asia's oil will come from Northeast China and the Russian Far East oil in Zhengzhou intersection. Henan, Zhengzhou, in particular will become extremely important energy hub.
　　(B) Agriculture - the first major agricultural province in China
　　1, Agricultural Overview
　　Henan is located in the subtropical to warm temperate transition zone, suitable for a variety of crop growth, is the largest production base of grain, but also the cotton, oil, tobacco and other important production base of agricultural products. The province's total grain output in 2007 reached 1049 billion kg for 8 consecutive years, ranking first in the country, new food production accounts for more than one-third increments; This not only solves the most populated province of Henan, the problem of feeding the first , and each year about 200 billion kilograms of grain to support the redeployment of other provinces. Henan, the country's total oil output of 1 / 7, beef production accounts for 1 / 7, cotton production accounts for 1 / 6, wheat, corn, tobacco, beans, sesame seeds and other agricultural products and meat, eggs, milk, etc. livestock production are also highest in the country.
　　2, Henan specialty
　　Henan there are many famous and special products, such as the original Yang rice, jujube Xinzheng, Kaifeng watermelon, Qi County and Zhongmou garlic, Xinyangmaojian, Xinyang chestnut, cherry Luoyang, Zhengzhou, peach, Nanyang Rose, Xixia Kiwi, Apple Lingbao , Linxian hawthorn, dogwood within the Township, Xixia amber, Luoyang peony, civil rights, grapes, Yongcheng pepper, Yanling flowers, Jiaozuo four pregnant medicines, have become well-known brands.
　　(C) of the industry - new industries province
　　1, Industrial Overview
　　2, the well-known enterprises
　　(1) the food industry: Shuanghui, public goods, Dayong, Chi Yuan food industry, Wing-tat, chicken, duck Huaying, three full, thought, white elephant, Cody, Nanjie, Lianhuaweijing, Wangshou Yi Shi Sanxiang Venus beer, wine Dukang, Yangshao wine, food liquid Song River
　　(2) the metallurgical industry: Anyang Iron and Steel, Wuyang Iron and Steel, Wing Steel, Molybdenum industry, Lingbao Gold, Zhongfu Aluminium, the Great Wall Aluminum, Alpha Aluminum, Yuguang Gold and Lead, Shenhuo Group
　　(3) Energy Industry: Coal Chemical Industry Group of Henan, China Pingmei Shenma Group, Zheng Coal, Coal justice, Zhongyuan Oilfield, Henan Yulian Energy, Luoyang Petrochemical, Luoyang Xinan Power Group, Ikawa Power Group, Shenhuo Group, Blue Sky Group Yaomeng power plant, Xiaolangdi Hydropower Station, the Sanmenxia Hydropower Station
　　(4) automobile industry: Yutong, China First Tractor, Shaolin bus, Zhengzhou Nissan, Zhengzhou hippocampus, CIMC Huajun, the _set_ Lingyu, Hongyu refrigerated trucks, special vehicles Honda, Dayang motorcycles, new flight refrigerated trucks
　　(5) Equipment Manufacturing: XJ Electric, the high level of electrical, CITIC Heavy Machinery, Yutong Heavy Industries, Weihua Group, Kaifeng Air Separation Group, is satellite technology, Cheng Textile Machinery, Zhengzhou Mining Machinery, large Fangqiao Liang, Bearing Science & Technology
　　(6) Pharmaceutical Industry: Hualan Biological, Wanxi pharmaceutical, Ling Rui Pharma, Fu Jen Catholic medicine, medicine is too long, the day side medicine, Tianguan Group, Shenma Group, Silver Pigeon Paper, bamboo beings
　　(7) Other Industries: New Flying Electric, Jinlong Copper, Aeolus Tyre, Longfeng fur, Huanghe Whirlwind, Rebecca, Kin Yip, Xin Yuan Real Estate, Tongli Cement
　　(D) high - wing at HSBC
　　The rapid development of high-tech industry in Henan. The province has built two state-level and nine provincial-level high-tech industrial development zones, high-tech enterprises reached 2410, including 62 national key high-tech enterprises. In 2007 the province to achieve large-scale high-tech industry 102 billion yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 25%. XJ, Yutong into the ranks of the national pilot innovative enterprise. Luoyang Sino-silicon, CITIC Heavy Machinery, VCOM Technology, Hualan Biological Engineering, Henan, China crystal diamond and a number of non-woven fabrics in high-tech enterprises run good momentum of development.
　　(E) the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange - again resurgence
　　Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange was established in 1990, is China's first futures exchange, is one of the country's three futures exchanges. Futures contracts currently traded are wheat, cotton, sugar, pure terephthalic acid (PTA), rapeseed oil, green beans, early indica rice, etc., which includes high-quality wheat gluten wheat and hard white winter (the new national standard common) wheat. Wheat, cotton, sugar and PTA futures market for the national economy become more and more functions, in the international market influence gradually.
　　ZCE futures focused on strengthening international exchanges and cooperation with industry. June 1995, Zheng suppliers to join the international options (futures) market associations. Has agricultural and Kansai Commodities Exchange, Chicago Board Options Exchange, the New York Mercantile Exchange, the Brazilian Futures Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Tokyo Grain Exchange, Multi Commodity Exchange of India and the Montreal Exchange and other international signed on the number of futures exchanges and friendly cooperation agreement.
　　(F) Central China City Group - the rapid rise
　　1, the overall planning
　　Henan Province, Central China city group is made in order to achieve the rise of Central China is an important strategic planning. Central China city group is a center of Zhengzhou, Luoyang as the Deputy Center, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Pingdingshan, Xuchang, Luohe and Jiyuan nine cities as the core area to Anyang, Hebi, Puyang, Shangqiu, Zhoukou, Zhumadian, and Jincheng in Shanxi Province and other cities for the extension of city-intensive areas. September 2007, Central China city group of Gross Domestic Product 588.158 billion yuan, up 15.4% over the previous year, accounting for the proportion of the province's total economic output rose to 57%. Central China city group in 2007 among the nation's overall competitiveness of the seventh group of 15 cities in the Midwest first.
　　Kowloon City, Central China City Group Function Orientation:
　　Zhengzhou: Henan provincial capital, the Chinese historical and cultural city, International Cultural Tourism City, National regional central cities, the country's major modern logistics center, a regional financial center.
　　Luoyang: historical and cultural city in China, international cultural tourism city, Central China city group vice center, the country's major new industrial city, advanced manufacturing base, research and development center and vocational training base, the Midwest regional logistics hub.
　　Kaifeng: Chinese historical and cultural city, the international cultural tourism city, Central China city group of textile, food, chemical and pharmaceutical industrial base, Zhengzhou important function metropolitan area.
　　Jiaozuo: International Landscape tourist city, Central China city group of energy and heavy chemical industry, auto parts manufacturing base.
　　Xinxiang: Central China city group high-tech industries, automotive parts, textile and pharmaceutical industrial base, vocational training base, modern agricultural demonstration base, north of the regional logistics center.
　　Pingdingshan: Chemical City in central China, Central China city group chemical industry, energy, raw materials, electrical equipment industry manufacturing base.
　　Xuchang: Central China city group high-tech industries, textile, food, power equipment manufacturing base, agricultural demonstration base and eco-tourism area.
　　Luohe: China Food City, Central China city group on light industry, eco-agriculture demonstration bases in the southern regional logistics center.
　　Jiyuan: eco-tourism city in northern China, Central China city group of energy and raw materials base base.
　　2, the integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng
　　Integration is through the realization of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, Zhengzhou and Kaifeng City, two adjacent docking and integration of industrial development to promote the development of strategic initiatives in Kaifeng City. Chung Dong New Area and the concrete is to make Western New Bian closer to the center. Central China city group which is an important step in the construction of chess. Industrial Zone of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng City Construction of the Central Plains starting area, but also one of the core area. Already a large number of projects put into operation in the industry of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng. Cheng, held at the Zhengzhou and Kaifeng Boulevard International Marathon has become one of the more influential marathon.
　　3, Chung Dong New Area

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Cultural institutions

　　(A) of Henan University (only listed 35 colleges)
　　(B) research institutes
　　China's Missile Institute, National Rubber Mould Engineering Research Center, National superhard materials and products Engineering Research Center, Institute for the twenty-seventh Ministry of Electronics Industry, China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Branch (the fifth of the original design of the nuclear industry House), the sixth of Machinery Industry Design Institute, Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of Zhengzhou Institute of Mineral Resources, State Power Corporation, Zhengzhou Institute of Mechanical Design, Mechanical Industry Machinery Research Institute, the nuclear industry Engineering Investigation Institute, and the second section of Machinery Industry Five Design Institute, Ministry of Power Industry, Zhengzhou Mechanical Design Institute, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, National Research Institute of Zhengzhou Grain Reserve, China National Tobacco Corporation, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute, Department of Mechanical Tenth Research Institute, Mechanical Part Fourth Research Institute, China Nonferrous Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, Design and Research Institute of Luoyang, Luoyang Institute of Refractories Research Department of Metallurgy, Institute of Aerospace 613, Department of Mechanical Luoyang Tractor Research Institute, Department of Mechanical Luoyang Bearing Research Institute, Department of Mechanical Luoyang Mining Machinery Research Institute, 725 Institute of China Shipbuilding Corporation, Henan Academy of Sciences, Liming Chemical Research Institute, Provincial Institute of Science ... ...
　　(C) museums (most free)
　　(D) Festival Exhibition
　　Qingming Festival in China, the hometown of the Yellow Emperor worship Zu Dadian, Huaiyang Fuxi worship ceremony, Luoyang Peony Fair, Kaifeng chrysanthemum, World Traditional Wushu Conference, Annual International Taijiquan, Chinese Business Culture Festival, Chinese Cultural Week Three Xuchang, China Traditional Chinese Medicine Fair Yuzhou, Ma Street, the book will; China Henan International Investment and Trade Fair, Miss Tourism International Championship Finals, Zhengzhou Commodity Fair, co-Zhumadian things fair, the International Pharmaceutical Machinery Exposition, the International Fashion Festival in Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou International Auto Show, Chinese Cultural Festival Yuzhou Jun Porcelain, Xinyang Tea Festival (April 28) ... ...
　　(E) culture media
　　1, a large river (www.dahe.cn): Henan key news websites.
　　2, Dahe: daily circulation of more than 1 million copies, is the largest newspaper in Henan, is the world's top 100 newspapers.
　　3, Henan TV, "martial arts style": the domestic well-known martial arts entertainment.
　　4, Henan TV, "Pear Spring": well-known domestic drama class entertainment.
　　5, "Sales and Marketing": domestic marketing class very influential magazine.
　　6, Oscar Cinema: based in Zhengzhou, and many cities in the country's leading cultural media group theater.
　　7, "students read" and "School Ed": enjoy considerable popularity in the national study of secondary school students old magazines.
　　8, Central Plains Media Group: Henan Province, the largest cultural industry groups.
　　(F) Henan Opera School
　　Henan is China's second only to the four operas in the opera's second-largest opera, but its audience is more than the number of opera, in the nation. More than twenty provinces of Henan have a special group. Henan Opera Opera School is to develop the culture by the Ministry of Culture approved the establishment of cultural institutions. Henan Opera School consists of three groups, a group dominated by performances of traditional repertoire, the second main group to play New historical drama, the three main groups in order to play modern drama.

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Basic data

　　Forest City 2: Xinxiang, Xuchang
　　Chinese food city 1: Luohe
　　World cultural heritage 2: Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Anyang Yin Ruins
　　Class AAAAA scenic 3: Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntaishan
　　World Geological Park 4: Songshan, Yuntaishan, Mountain, Wangwushan - Dai Mei Shan
　　The ancient capital of four: nine ancient city of Luoyang, Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties, the Xia and Shang ancient capital of Zhengzhou, Anyang business are
　　National Scenic Area 8: Flower and Fruit Mountain, Jigongshan, Luoyang, Longmen, Song Wangwushan - Yuntaishan, Yaoshan (Shiren Mountain), Qingtian River, Shen Nong mountain
　　National Garden City 10: Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xuchang, Nanyang, Xinxiang, Jiyuan, Dengfeng, Wugang, Yanshi, Jiaozuo
　　8 Historic City: Luoyang, Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Anyang, Shangqiu, Nanyang, Puyang, Junxian
　　10 National Health City: Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xinxiang, Puyang, Xuchang, Dengfeng, Ying Yang, Xinzheng, Jiyuan, Gongyi, Yanshi
　　11 national geological parks: Songshan National Geopark, Jiaozuo Yuntaishan national geological park, the town Baotianman national geological parks, Wong Uk Mountain National Geological Park, Xixia Funiu National Geopark, Henan Chaya Mountain National Geological Park, Zhengzhou Geological Park Yellow River, Luoyang Dai Mei Mountain Geological Park, Loening gods Walled Geopark Geopark Huixian off, King Kong Taiwan Xinyang Geological Park
　　Chinese calligraphy City 2: Kaifeng, Anyang
　　Hometown of Chinese folk culture of 23: (identified by the State)
　　Chinese cultural village Dukang Ruyang, Henan ----
　　Wen County, Henan, China --- the birthplace of Taijiquan
　　--- China's Henan Province Yucheng town of Mulan
　　--- Lift the hometown of China's Henan Anyang Pavilion
　　Institute of Chinese Culture pit kiln in Henan Shan County town ---
　　Yu Heung Chinese culture --- Henan Dengfeng
　　Yu Heung Chinese culture --- Henan Yuzhou
　　Xi Huang of Chinese cultural village --- Xinmi
　　Chinese cultural village carriages --- Henan Pingyu
　　Three cultural village in China --- Xuchang, Henan
　　--- China's ceramic culture of the rural Henan Yuzhou
　　Chinese cultural village Lamei Henan Yanling ---
　　Chinese Myth of Jiyuan City, Henan Province --- the hometown of the original town of Shao
　　Chinese woodblock New Year pictures Kaifeng County, Henan Province town ---
　　--- Chinese cultural village Pangu Tongbai
　　--- Chinese Chung Yeung cultural village in Henan Shangcai
　　Henan, China Butterfly Runan County town ---
　　Holy Land --- China Henan Pangu Biyang
　　China's national cultural village of God ---- Henan Hui
　　San Juan ancient capital of China --- Zhoukou cultural village
　　Chinese Ancestor cultural village in Henan Xiping ---
　　China's iron rule of the sword culture of Henan Xiping township ---
　　----- Chinese cultural village in Henan Tobacco Xiangcheng

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Henan Geography

　　(A) Geographic profile
　　Henan terrain, terrain west to east. Northern Taihang Mountains, the western Qinling Mountains, the southern Dabie Mountains, central and southern stretches from northwest to southeast of 800 in the Mountain, east of the vast North China Plain. Belong to four major river basin in Henan, northern Haihe River Basin, central part of the Yellow River basin, southwest of the Yangtze River, Huaihe River southeast. In the temperate climate on the north, the south temperate. Since ancient times, Henan, humid climate, fit for human habitation.
　　Henan rich in mineral resources. Minerals have been found up to 102, which ranked first in the country have trona, molybdenum, blue asbestos, etc.; ranked the top 10 are aluminum, tungsten, gold, antimony, coal, oil, perlite, swelling earth, silica, and so on. In addition, there are rich reserves of rare metals.
　　(B) Henan scenery
　　Not only has a long history of Henan, more stunning natural scenery. In 19 world geological park in the country's total area of only 1 / 60 accounted for 4 of Henan, Songshan, respectively, Yuntaishan, and Wangwushan Funiushan - Dai Mei Hill. In Henan, the vast land, dotted with Songshan, Yuntaishan, Baiyun Mountain, Mountain, Jigongshan, Yaoshan (Shiren Mountain), Taihang Grand Canyon and other famous mountains and rivers, blooming peony of Luoyang and Kaifeng chrysanthemum exquisite Yi Cao, thousands of years, attracting people to come to generation after generation of Chinese tourists. The following highlights a few _select_ed:
　　1, the Songshan mountains of the motherland -----
　　Zhongyue Songshan, "Junji the day" and "Home World", since ancient times is considered "mountains of the cases grew still." One is a "Song" character can see the status of Mount Song, "Song" by "high", "Mountain" also, but in fact, only 1492 meters above sea level Songshan. Songshan region as China's first national civilization, ancient China and long-term political, economic and cultural center, thus leaving a large number of very valuable ancient cultural sites. 2009, the only declared world cultural heritage, "Songshan ancient buildings", a total of 8 11, which each eligible individual declared world cultural heritage. Songshan is a building of stone and written in Chinese history textbooks.
　　Songshan Songshan is rare in the world of the Geological Museum. Small Songshan, even across the Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic geology of five years, is the geology of the "five-generation." It is said that both see the elephant on the Songshan fossils, fossil walrus can be seen. This is the Songshan Geopark.
　　Songshan tall peaks, magnificent, thousands of images. From the peak, valley, stream, waterfall, spring, forest and other natural Jing Su Eight is composed of: Song to be on the door, Regulus early line, Ying water spring, summer Kei Yin, Shi Cong Symposium, Yuxi fishing and less room Qingxue Lu Cliff Falls. KPS between the Tang Dynasty (885 ~ 887 years) Scholars Zhongyue Zheng Gu Yu, in order to Dengfeng Eight to like with poetry:
　　Moon Song doors are Zhongqiu, Regulus line of fog early tour.
　　Ying Tian Ge water from the spring and summer to avoid the risk of ruffles Kei received.
　　Dan Cong river worthy of the Symposium, Yuxi stage fishing hook.
　　View less room than Qingxue rain, waterfalls Yaqian Mexican wave flow.
　　2 tourist destination ----- landscape Yuntaishan
　　Yuntaishan Xiuwu County in Jiaozuo, Henan, both world geological park, but also a national AAAAA level scenic spots. Yuntaishan original forest covered mountain, deep secluded valley River Lake, a mix of waterfalls, picturesque Qifengyishi, forming a perfect Yuntaishan unique natural landscape. Ling Han Xiandi base stations and summer, Wei "Bamboo Grove," the reclusive hometown, Tang Yao Wang Sun Simiao herbs alchemy remains of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei wrote, "their loved ones during the festive season," eternal farewell of the Cornel Peak, and many celebrities of letters of the inscriptions, artifacts, formed Shen Yun Yuntaishan rich cultural connotations.
　　"Jiaozuo Landscape" Yuntaishan and called out the slogan for the country.
　　3, the most beautiful place in China ------ Baiyun Mountain
　　Song County, Luoyang City, Baiyun Mountain is located within the territory in 2006, was "National Geographic" magazine, many travel agents as "the most beautiful place in China." Variety of Baiyun Mountain is located in the hinterland of the original forest, Qifeng handsome, white clouds, waterfalls and flying down, secluded forest ravine. The whole area financial mountains, stones, water, cave, forest, grass, flowers, birds, wild animals as a whole, the male, dangerous, extraordinary, quiet, beauty, wonderful cross Shenghui, a distinctive Bai Yunfeng, Yuhuangding, Little Huangshan, Kowloon, waterfalls, forests five major tourist areas, Central China _set_ to become tourism, summer vacation, research internships, Xungu Probing the compound as one of the tourist area, known as "paradise on earth", "Central Mountain."
　　4, witness the decline of the dinosaurs Variety -----
　　Funiu Mountain World Geopark is located in the southwest of Henan Province, stretching from northwest to southeast more than 800 years, this ancient mountain witnessed the dinosaurs flourished, even under the dinosaurs keep the secret of the decline. Funiushan contains the southern slope of the large number of dinosaur egg fossils, types of wealth, the world second to none. North Slope in the past two years, Variety, also found a large number of dinosaur fossils, the fossils of dinosaur eggs there is also the same as a breaking news in both inside and outside academia. China Xixia dinosaur relics park and dinosaur eggs dinosaur museum is a good place to visit.
　　Was listed by UNESCO "Man and Nature Conservation Circle" Baotianman eight hundred years in the middle of the south and Variety, where towering old trees, birds and animals cluster peaks and King show, everywhere Chung Chui. Xixia Longtan Valley water stone waterfalls and rivers, scenic single show. The magic Tongbaishan magnificent peaks and if the carving, clear water and picturesque, the birthplace of the Huaihe River as thousands of miles, boarded the peak Taibai top, listening to Barry Lin Tao Qianyindichang, see Mountain View, to reward color.
　　5, Aromatic ------ Luoyang Peony
　　"Luoyang to spend the most suitable vein, the peony is particularly strange world." "Only really the country Peony color, bloom season, moving the capital." Luoyang Peony for the millennium and the world famous Royal Park, Lolo Yang Yang Peony Peony Guo_set_ianxiang and more because of charming. Luoyang Peony elegant, rich, known as "Exquisite Beauty", "king of flowers" reputation. Artificial cultivation began in Luoyang Peony Sui, Sheng Yu Tang, the best in the world in the Northern Song Dynasty.
　　Luoyang Peony color not only attractive, but also contains a wealth of peony culture. Began to emerge from the Tang and Song poetry tribute peony, Gough, novels, stories and painting, embroidery is not only large but also rich in content. Luoyang Peony as the beloved people thousands of years, the spread of the various myths about the Luoyang Peony stories and anecdotes is known.

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History of Henan

　　(A) of the important ancient cultural sites
　　1, Nanzhao ape: found in man in Nanyang, Henan Nanzhao of Australopithecus fossils prove that in about five or six million years ago, there are human living in Henan.
　　2, Xuchang man: about 10 million years ago, ancient human fossils in 2007 was found in Xuchang, Henan. It found that by cooperation with other sites, not for the Chinese people originated in Africa some of the evidence.
　　3, Jiahu site: about 9,000 years ago, in Wuyang, here found the world's first instrument, the world's oldest wine, the world's first deed of similar words carved symbols, the world's earliest civilization of several , shocked the whole world, is considered to be "human civilization from ignorance into the first threshold."
　　4, Peiligang: about 8,000 years ago, was found in Henan, Li Pei Xinzheng Village named, is one of the sources of Chinese civilization.
　　5, Taihao Ling: About 7,000 years ago, in Zhoukou Huaiyang County, is ranked first in the Taihao San Juan Fu Xi's tomb, among the first Chinese-eighth name Mausoleum was built in the Spring and Autumn, the expansion in the Tang and Song dynasties, and improve in the Ming and Qing, Royal Festival 51 emperors. Huaiyang called as "Wanqiu" is its capital and the resting place of Fu Xi, Shen Nong is also the capital in place, is considered to be of Chinese surnames culture, farming culture and the birthplace of the dragon totem, is a common family of Huaxia and Dongyi Holy Land.
　　6, Yangshao: since about 5000 to 7000, as found in Sanmenxia Yangshao village its name. This is also the widest range of the most typical of the ancient culture, Yangshao Village Archaeological excavation is also the originator of modern China.
　　7, the hometown of the Yellow Emperor: Henan Xinzheng is the historian of the first recognized among the Five Emperors The Yellow Emperor was born, entrepreneurship and capital in place. Chinese Spring and Autumn began to worship in the humanities Xinzheng Xuanyuan Hill began Zu Huangdi, has continued ever since. "Hometown worship the Yellow Emperor Zu Dadian" is also widely recognized by Chinese around the world to become the first Chinese ceremony to improve the cohesion of the Chinese nation has played an increasingly important role.
　　8 Erlitou culture: about 4000 years ago, as found in Yanshi Erlitou named Luoyang was the capital of the Xia Dynasty scholars considered. Unearthed here, China's first bronze ritual.
　　9, Zhengzhou City: Zhengzhou is located in the urban areas today, more important is the capital of the early Shang Dynasty. This is the ancient capital of Zhengzhou to become one of the reasons.
　　10, Anyang Yin Ruins: the discovery of the world's largest bronze ware and Oracle and shocked the whole world, called the 20th century archaeological discoveries of the first 10, the Yin Ruins is also indisputably become the world's cultural heritage. Oracle is a commonly used word in about 5000 words a mature text, is the world's four most ancient text passed down only the text. "Eleventh Five-Year" period, the construction of our country in the world's only Anyang text Museum - Museum of Chinese characters.
　　11, White Horse Temple: Located in Luoyang, built in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was built by the introduction of Buddhism to China's first government-run temples, is a powerful witness to cultural exchange.
　　12, Longmen Grottoes: Located in Luoyang, after the Northern Wei Qiandouluoyang drilled. It is both a minority and the Han nationality the product of cultural exchange, cultural exchange is the product of the Longmen Grottoes. Fengxian Temple Lushena particular Buddha, it was the "Oriental Smile" will of God and humanity, masculinity and femininity combine well, with high artistic value. Longmen Grottoes are also due to the artistic value and historical significance and is listed as world cultural heritage.
　　13, Temple: Located in Dengfeng, is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and Shaolin martial arts. Buddhism came to China, the Chinese Shaolin monks it with Confucianism and Taoism local integration, the creation of the Zen. Of Zen Buddhism in China, it quickly transmitted to the country and around Japan, Korea, South Korea and Southeast Asia, history of China and Japan flower arrangement, tea ceremony, judo, Bushido and other had a profound impact. Shaolin martial arts world crown, the world is a Shaolin kung fu. Shaolin monks martial arts world in the exchange of the culmination of the lessons, summed up the Shaolin boxing, Shaolin stick, Yi Jin Jing, cocoon and other 700 kinds of martial arts skills, and other martial arts schools have a profound impact derived only from the Shaolin boxing there are four or five ten boxing. Shaolin's involvement in the world that it is closely linked with the history of China, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties have played an important role, a small forest temple but also because of social responsibility as "the first temple," Shaolin martial arts, and therefore radio Quartet further development and growth in actual combat. Shaolin times, open and active WTO, it has maintained a strong vitality, in the long-suffering later, Zen Buddhism and Shaolin martial arts is still boundless vitality. Today's Shaolin monks turn the Internet into the marketing of Shaolin culture, modern culture, so Shaolin quickly to the world. Shaolin Chinese culture to the world as a model, to a large extent become synonymous with Chinese culture.
　　14, Zhong Yuemiao: at Songshan Mountain is the largest of the Five Sacred Mountains Taoist architectural complex, a total of 514 ancient buildings. Zhong Yuemiao founded the Qin, and later, the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu and the other imperial palace modeled after its expansion. Zhong Yuemiao existing Imperial Palace in Beijing for the Emperor Qianlong built replica, due to resemble the Forbidden City, and therefore, "the mountains Palace," said. Sacred Mountains of Taoism are famous for the closure, and Zhong Yuemiao is the largest Taoist Five Sacred Mountains famous buildings, so Zhongyue Miao is considered a status symbol Songshan.
　　15, Songyang Academy: Located in Dengfeng Songshan, is one of four College Song. Zhongyan, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Sima Guang, Daru was here to give lectures, Sima Guang's "Mirror" part is written here. Here in the near Luoyang, two-way in this part of the Road will be the integration of the three, initially founded in China after 800 years of jurisprudence.
　　16, should be days of the College: in Shangqiu (Northern Song Dynasty, said to be Tianfu) Suiyang District, is one of four College Song. "Students travel long distances and to", "go the distance academia," said the College is to be days. Fan Zhongyan Song had to study this famous writer, _set_tled in Shangqiu, and served as bishop should learn palm Academy days.
　　17, Dengfeng Observatory: Located in Dengfeng, built in the Yuan Dynasty, dating back some 800 years of history, is the oldest extant observatory in the world, is one of the most important ancient Chinese astronomy sites. Great astronomer Guo Shou-jing took the lead here, 301 years of Western achievements in astronomy, which developed "THE HISTORY" by China, Korea and Japan adopted a 360 years. Today, our country is on this basis, where the construction of "Chinese Journal of Astronomy Museum" to showcase achievements of ancient Chinese astronomy.
　　18, Red Flag Canal: Located in Anyang, Henan Province, is known as the "artificial Milky Way" and the "eighth wonder of the world." In order to build this channel, 10 million people in the mountains in the cliffs of hard to dry a full 10 years. They have no money, no food, no skills, but also from policy support, but through sheer determination to level the 1250 hill, built hundreds of Block Approach, dug hundreds of tunnels, the river will eventually introduced to the life dry land. The total drainage canal over 4,000 km long, the earth from Harbin to Guangzhou to repair a 3 m wide and 2 meters high stone wall! Red Flag Canal, a masterpiece of human transformation of nature.
　　(B) of the capital in the dynasties in Henan
　　1, Fu Xi: Fu Xi ranked first in San Juan, capital, and buried in the Huaiyang Zhoukou.
　　2, Rustic: Rustic is another important ancient emperors, he also capital in the Huaiyang.
　　3, Regulus s: s that the Yellow Emperor Xuan Yuan, ranking first in the Five Emperors, he was born, entrepreneurship, and its capital in Xinzheng.
　　4, Summer: Xia Dynasty is China's first dynasty. Summer has repeatedly moved the capital, there are three major countries: Luoyang Yanshi Erlitou, Yangcheng (now Zhengzhou, Dengfeng, Luoyang is also nearby), Clan (now Xuchang Yu states).
　　5, by: Shang Dynasty moved the capital several times, there are three more important: the Town of Yanshi Luoyang, Zhengzhou City, and Chaoge (in Hebi Qi County.)
　　6, the Western Zhou Dynasty: Western Zhou state has two, one is Hao (in this Shaanxi), and the other is the Luoyang.
　　7, Eastern Zhou Dynasty: Eastern Zhou Dynasty capital in Luoyang city (Luoyang), duration of several years.
　　8, the Western Han Dynasty: Western Han Dynasty are the main countries Chang'an (now Xi'an), but also short-term capital in the early Luoyang.
　　9, the Eastern Han Dynasty: Han Dynasty capital in Luoyang. Dong Han Dynasty to the Han Xiandi hostage Chang years.
　　10, Wei: Wei early capital in Xuchang, then Pi capital in Luoyang.
　　11, Western Jin Dynasty: Western Jin Dynasty capital in Luoyang. Western Jin Dynasty emperors were held hostage to Chang'an years.
　　12, Northern: Northern Wei Ping Cheng capital in the early (today Datong, Shanxi), and later Qiandouluoyang Wei Emperor Xiaowen.
　　13, Sui: Sui Dynasty capital in Chang'an, Emperor Qiandouluoyang.
　　14, Don: Don is the main country of Chang'an and Luoyang to the East are. When the Tang Emperor Tang Zhu Wen held hostage to Luoyang years.
　　15, Wu Zhou: Li Tang Empress Wu usurped the throne, the establishment of Wu Zhou, capital of Luoyang, Luoyang, God called Luoyang.
　　16, back rest: Girder capital in Kaifeng, then moved to Luoyang.
　　17, Later Tang Dynasty: the Later Tang Dynasty capital in Luoyang.
　　18, Later Jin Dynasty: Later Jin Dynasty capital in Kaifeng, Luoyang was short.
　　19, after the Han: the Later Han capital in Kaifeng.
　　20, Later Zhou Dynasty: Later Zhou Dynasty capital in Kaifeng.
　　21, the Northern Song Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty capital in Kaifeng.
　　22, Kim: Kim has capital in Beijing, 20 years later moved the capital of Kaifeng, until destruction.
　　(C) Henan and "China" in its name
　　Henan is not only known as the "Central Plains" and "Plains", the history has been called "China" and "Turkey." Today's "China" referred to the People's Republic, but the earliest history of "China" is refers to as the center of Luoyang, Henan area, which is the consensus of historians.
　　"China", in the Western Zhou Dynasty King Wu of the period means "Middle Kingdom." 3000 years ago, the Duke of Zhou in Yangcheng (Henan Dengfeng, Luoyang near) with Tugui measure shadow (Dengfeng Songshan a week this video _set_s the beta site), measured at the summer solstice day at noon, eight feet of the table in the surrounding landscape did not shadow, they think this is the center of the earth, so that the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and into the week in the nearby construction of the Luo Yi. Luoyang has therefore been literati that "among the living world."
　　A lot of literature to prove the "China" comes from Henan. "China", has been found. "Book of the people labor" in: "China, the capital also," and then "capital" is capital Luo Yi Zhou (present Luoyang.) Also found in "Poetry Taiga people labor": "This benefits China to Sui Quartet." Is also found in "Poetry, June Xiaoya order": "" Xiao Ya, "all our efforts, the Shii pay invasion, the Chinese micro- carry on. "Another view from the archaeological finds," China ", first appeared in 1965, Baoji County, Shaanxi Province, excavated bronze" He respected "inscription. Which says: "Only the king first moved house in into weeks, complex intrinsic Wang Fu from the days in April BingXu, Wang Patent cases of kid in the Beijing Office, said: Xi in Falcao public's grams of King Wen, Stanford King Wen subject WHEREAS (life) , the only King Wu Dayi both gram providers, the Mountain divisions in the day, saying: I hereby their house in China, since the ㄨ people. "can be seen here," China ", referring to territory in the center of the Zhou Dynasty, Serve Zhou, also term of the present Luoyang area. "Historical Records • Jing Liu Biography", said: "into the king ascended the throne in the case of the Duke of Zhou Yan Fu phase, Luo Yi is camps into weeks, this is among the world also, princes Quartet tribute post, hang all carry on." By Luo Yi ranks among the world into a week, it said, "Turkey" or "soil", which should also be in Henan province was later referred to as "Plains" and the "Central Plains" reasons.
　　In fact, the Chinese word, in different times have different meanings. Period of slightly less that the national unity, divide refers to the Central Plains more (today Henan area). As territory changes Emperor of China, including the scope of the corresponding different.
　　Henan is not only because the Chinese civilization and the birthplace of the Chinese nation's important, but for thousands of years is this broad land, the political, economic and cultural center, the "China" gradually became the orthodox national representative said. Whether the history of the White minority regime in the Central Plains, Central Plains of the Han or lose power, call themselves "Chinese" and not recognize each other as "China."

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Central Plains culture

　　Central Plains culture is profound, long history. From the surface to see that she is a kind of regional culture, from deep see, she is not an ordinary local culture, but traditional Chinese cultural roots and trunk, in the history of Chinese culture a prominent place. Lasted nearly 20 years to complete the national key publication project ------" the Central Plains culture ceremony, "a total of 55, two meters thick. Due to space limitations, the following simple readers only from the Central Plains culture and the Central Plains culture and the rise of Central China -----" "_select_ed parts of the book, a brief overview of the profound culture of the Central Plains:
　　(A) of the dragon culture
　　Dragon is the wisdom, courage, good fortune, noble symbol. Henan, the hometown of the dragon. Taihao human ancestor known as the Fu Xi, Zhoukou Huaiyang in this area "to long division and long name", the first dragon totem, to achieve a number of tribes in ancient times the first major integration; another human ancestor known as the the Yellow Emperor, in the unity of the Yellow River Basin tribes, the tribes to unite mind and spirit, in this area is also used Xinzheng as the new tribal dragon totem of the Chinese people today known as the "descendants" and "Dragon transmission ", is therefore from. Excavated relics from the point of view, not only in Henan cultural relics found in a long history of dragons, and the most authentic. Long ago, in mussels Puyang 6400, is the first image of the dragon, was archaeologists as the "first Chinese dragon"; in the "China first have" discovered Erlitou Site Yanshi large turquoise dragon shaped, BP at least 3700 years, by scholars named "Chinese Dragon", and so on. The remains of the dragon culture from the Xia, Shang and thoughtful Han and Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties the same strain, are the source of the Chinese dragon totem, in the shape can be said to a variety of Dragon in Forbidden City Beijing ancestors. Generated from the Central Plains and improve the image of the dragon, has become a symbol of the Chinese nation, the spiritual core of Chinese civilization, the Chinese nation and the common bonds of unity and spiritual support.
　　(B) of the Chinese culture
　　(C) of the surname culture
　　(D) farming culture
　　Agriculture was first rise in the Central Plains to the. Central Plains farming culture contains many characteristics of farming techniques, scientific inventions. Peiligang remains unearthed on a number of agricultural production tools for the development of early farming culture provides the physical evidence, especially the refined refined stone plate rods, and has become the first identified food processing tools. We all know, the first Three Emperors Fu Xi taught people "as network", opened the hunting and fishing economy; Emperor called "Shen Nong," teach people planting harvest, creating the agricultural era. Methods used to divert flood Yu, promoting the development of water conservancy in China, also contributed to mathematics, surveying, transportation and other related technology. Warring States period, from Henan Zheng presided over the construction of the "Zheng channel", greatly improved relations in the areas of agricultural production conditions. With the integration of the nation's south, especially the Central Plains, advanced agricultural technology and ideas spread to the south, and promoted the improvement of agriculture in ancient China. Can say that the origin and development of Chinese agriculture, invention and creation of agricultural technology, agricultural systems and concepts, are closely related with the Henan.
　　(E) business culture
　　Chinese merchants, commercial and business culture originated in central China, is the archaeologists, historians of the consensus. Since ancient times, the Central Plains region had relatively conscious business sense to produce many of the Chinese business culture first. Wang Shang Hai "cattle cars pull away clothing Zhao Jia," that is first pulled by ox cart to remote places to do business goods is regarded as the originator of business. The first Confucian Confucius's pupil Zigong, Henan Junxian people, not only official, but also good business to get rich. The first public-spirited business was later known as the cause of holy Fan Li, Nanyang, he helped national recovery after the Conquest of Wu Yue King, quietly retire, the can be used for business. The first is a patriotic businessman who Xinzheng chord, met in the business of Qin invasion of their way to their fifth head of cattle back the cost of Qin Zhi. In addition, the Central Plains also produced many of China's first commercial. Such as the history of China's first professional business was born in Luoyang, the Western Zhou Dynasty, the first issued by the government laws and regulations protect the business interests of the "quality oath" was born in Xinzheng Spring and Autumn Period, "the gates of the sign" as the representative of the earliest tariffs levied Shangqiu in Spring and Autumn Period, the first strategic thinking in the industry, a businessman who is Baigui Luoyang Eastern Zhou Dynasty when the first commercial accounting theorists who this Shangqiu course, the first business litigation occurred in the spring when Bill Zheng Ji Jin Zhengzhou, the first advocates of mercantilist theory of the Western Han Sang Hongyang Luoyang people, the management of the Tang Dynasty in Luoyang city market, "the length of the three cities" is the first "mayor." A true sense of the world's first ultra-million population is an international metropolis Bianjing when the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng), when the population reached 150 million, the famous Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan of the "painting" is the real grand portrayal of the oldest in Europe, one of the most developed cities in London, there were only 5 million people. Gongyi family of the Qing Dynasty Kang million, is writing a "second generation of wealth for, after 400 years and undefeated" business myth. Thus, the Central Plains of Chinese cultural system in the business culture occupies an important position.
　　(Vi) ideological and cultural
　　Central Plains culture is the ideological core of Chinese thought and culture. Play area in Henan Huaiyang Fuxi gossip, and later emperor on the basis of gossip in the Fu Xi, Anyang, Henan Province Youli in prison wrote a profound impact on future generations, "Book of Changes." Duke of Zhou in the Luo Yi ritual music, the establishment of laws and institutions, educate human relations. Philosophers are mostly from Henan Province, and the main activity area in Henan. Taoist Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu are from Henan Province, they were written in a far-reaching in Henan's "moral" and "Chuang Tzu." Confucius was the pioneer figures of Confucianism, though born in Shandong, but the native of Shangqiu Bagua Tai Chi and Confucius lecture, the main lobbying activities in the Central Plains region. Representatives Legalism Han Fei, Shang Yang and Shen Buhai, all from Henan Province. In addition, the Mohist Mozi, Su Qin and Zhang Yi family aspect, military commander of the Lu Pu-wei Wu Qi, and miscellaneous home, are also from Henan. Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhism was introduced to central China, Henan to the country as the center spread, and quickly became an influential school of thought, and ultimately with Confucianism and Taoism together constitute the core of Chinese thought and culture. Han Wang wrote in Luoyang "On balance" is a masterpiece of materialist philosophy. Northern and Southern Dynasties from Henan Fanzhen "God off of" systematic exposition of atheistic ideology, an important progressive. Shaolin monks to Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism the integration of the three, the creation of a far-reaching Zen. Luoyang people Hao, Cheng Yi and create the Song Dynasty, Confucianism again to a peak of new ideas, since the Ming and Qing became the mainstream ideology of the status of home rule. Overall, the Central Plains to convey the vigorous and promising ideas and culture, self-improvement, moderation is still, and philosophy of life, not only implies a "new" change initiative, but also embodies the friendly coexistence and wish for peace in the spiritual realm. These ideas have shaped Chinese culture, the basic cultural patterns and character, enrich the treasure house of Chinese national spirit, and had a great influence on world culture.
　　(G) technological culture
　　Central China is relatively developed technological culture, with the extensive nature of the content, the practicality of inventions, the historical development of the heritage and so on. Unearthed in Yin Ruins in Anyang, such as "Si Mu Wu" square bronze, is by far the largest and most important discovery of bronze, its smelting technology and the technology not only to the most advanced level of that era, and even modern people are amazing. Sanmenxia the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed copper handle iron swords, in order to present the earliest kind of artificial smelting iron, known as "the first Chinese sword." Blast furnace smelting iron found in the Han Dynasty in Zhengzhou, the world's first oval blast. Du Han Henan invented "water discharge" blast technology, compared with Europe as early as 1000 years. Pottery, porcelain earliest in Henan. "Yangshao painted pottery" fine shape, "Tang Dynasty" famous, colorful chinaware, Ru simple and elegant, not only represents the history of porcelain production technology of the highest level, and with high aesthetic artistic value. As the saying goes, "thousands of homes own property, chinaware as a" to illustrate this truth. Known as the "Division St." Order of Eastern Han Tai Shi Zhang Heng, invented the "seismograph" than in the West as early as 1700; creation of the "celestial globe, said," the Greek astronomer Ptolemy than the contemporary "theory of the universe," much more advanced. Henan Monk Tang and his party, not only invented the world's first automatic timer, and the ratio of early 1000 the British astronomer Halley proposed a "self-star" point of view, he and colleagues carried out the world's first meridian measured activities, therefore become a milestone in the development of ancient astronomy. China's four great inventions, all conceived and invented in the Central Plains.
　　(H) Traditional Chinese Culture
　　Central Plains culture to the overall treatment of medical thinking, multi-perspective approach pathology, treatment techniques peculiar harmony means of medication known world, is the essence of traditional culture and national essence. Yellow Emperor Chinese Medicine was later recognized as the founder of the Warring States period compiled the "Yellow Emperor" is still required reading in guiding medical professionals medical works. Zhang Zhongjing Nanyang Han people of "typhoid and Miscellaneous Diseases," and proposed the theory of six meridians system is the first reason and law, parties, both the Chinese medicine classic monograph, as the "father of China's medical side." Longmen Grottoes "prescriptions holes," Northern Qi period retain 118 full prescription medicine, treatment of diseases of 37. These prescriptions oldest stone for the Chinese prescription. Northern Song capital of Kaifeng has "yet Dispensary", "Royal Drug Court," "drug secret database", "imperial doctor Bureau", "Imperial Palace of hospital doctors" and other institutions, _set_ at the time of the full second to none. In the "medical Palace Court" placed the production of fine "acupuncture bronze," the birthplace of the world the symbol of acupuncture. It can be said of Chinese medicine and cultural origins and development in the Central Plains, Master of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fair in central China, was born in the Central Plains of Chinese medicine masterpiece.
　　(Ix) Poems Culture
　　Henan is the cradle of Chinese literature. China's first prose collection "Book", is the result of Luoyang Eastern Zhou Dynasty historian to compile the book. China's first poetry collection, "Book of Songs", is now in Henan Province in the works of more than 100 articles, more than one third of the total contents. Lu said that the writer can be called in the Qin Dynasty, only one person in Henan Shangcai of Lisi. Han period, the "half-Luoyang Han article," said. Jia Yi Sao Luoyang open the first of its kind, Zhang Heng, "Second Beijing Fu" Han Dynasty was the best, Jia Yi, Chao Cuo political commentary into the peak of the Western Han Dynasty. Han period of "the Seven" in the Ruan Yu, Ying Chang are from Henan Province. Zuo Si's "Ode" were moving the world, leaving a "Luoyangzhigui," the story. Song of the home in Kaifeng, "Liang Yuanwen learn" the main front in Shangqiu, have left a lot of eternal farewell. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Henan Han south to Xie's landscape poetry, Jiang Yan Fu as the representative of the lyric works of the Chinese literati, and promote the prosperity of southern literature. The three most famous poets in Tang Dynasty, Henan has the other. "Poet" Du Fu in Henan, and he's Bifeng to Contemplative reflects an era of great changes, his poetry has been praised as "history"; the perfect combination of realism and romanticism of the poet, who is Xinzheng, Henan, his creation of the "Everlasting Regret", "Pipa" as passed down through the ages the Jiapian. "Man from eight generations of the bad" people Mengzhou Yu, ranked "the Tang and Song" in the first, reaching the peak of Chinese prose. Frontier, Liu Yuxi, Li, yin and other Henan, also known for its outstanding achievements in literature among the famous poet of the column.
　　(X) Martial Arts

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Celebrity Plains

　　Thousands of years, coming out from the Central Plains through the ages heroes such as the surging Yellow River, they are in different areas of the process of leading the Chinese civilization, but also tells a different way of Henan past glory. According to statistics, in the Twenty-Four Histories neutral historical figures have passed more than 5,700 people, including the history of celebrity Henan membership of 912 people, accounting for 15.8%.
　　(A) of the Ancient Masters
　　1, the politicians: the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Shun, Shang Tang, Yan Zhou Wang, Su Da Ji, a late-bloomer, Yi Yin, Zheng Zhuanggong, sub industry, Baili Xi, Fan Sui, Shang Yang, Xinling Jun, Lu Pu-wei , Li Si, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, Zhang Liang and Chen Ping, Sang Hongyang, Chao Cuo, Zhang and Buddhism, Liu Xiu, Deng Yu, Yuan Shao, Sima Yi, Sima Zhao, Ran Min, Xie, Xie Xuan, Wang audit knowledge , Yang Hangmi, Dirang, Sun Wuji, Shangguan Waner, Chen Yuan, Yao Chong, Emperor, Kuangyin, FU Bi, Sima Guang, Gao Gong ... ...
　　2, the military aspects: the wind, the Qi, Zhang Liang, Ma Wu, Feng Yi, Yuan Shao, Sima Yi, Guo Jia, Xun You, Xun Yu, Xu Shu, Dian Wei, Huang, Deng Ai, Xie Xuan, Min Ran, Zhang Tour, Dan Shouxin, Yue Fei, Yue Yun, Shi Kefa, Chen Wangting, ... ...
　　3, Thinkers: Lao Tzu, Chuang Tzu, Lieh Tzu, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, Han Fei, Li Si, Guiguzi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Mo, Lu Pu-wei, Fan Zhen, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Xuan Zang, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Shao Yong ... ...
　　4, the writer: Ms. Xu Mu, Li Si, Zhuang Zi, Han Fei, Jia Yi, Zhang Heng, Ji, Yong, Cai Wenji, Ruan Yu, shall Chang, Pan, Xie Lingyun, dry Po, Fan Ye, Yuan Zhen, Du Fu and Bai , yin, Li, Liu Yuxi, Han Yu, Cen Shen, Cui Hao, Sima Guang, Chen Tuan, Jiang Xiangnan ... ...
　　5, the scientists: Bian, Shi Shen, Mo Tzu, Sun Shuao, Zheng, Sang Hongyang, Xu Shen, Zhang Heng, Zhang Zhongjing, Ma Jun, a line, Li commandment, Zhu Zaiyu
　　6, prominent businessman: Business ancestors Wang Hai, Shang San Fan Li, Shang God Baigui, Confucian ancestor Zi Gong, Hyun high patriotic businessmen, prominent businessman Lu Pu-wei
　　7, the national hero: Ran Min, Xie, Mulan, Yue Fei, Shi Kefa ... ...
　　8, calligraphy and painting: Handan Chun, Zhong Yao, Wu Daozi, Chu Sui-liang, calligrapher, Liu Desheng
　　(B) of the nearly contemporary celebrity
　　1, politician: Yuan Shikai, Xu Shichang, Zhao Ziyang, Hou Jingru, Zhang Siqing, Yuan Baohua, Wei Liucheng, Zhang, Song Zhaosu, Ji Bingxuan
　　2, the strategist: Yang Jingyu, Xu Shiyou, Peng Xuefeng, Ji Hongchang, Li Desheng, Cao
　　3, the writer: Bo Yang, Wei Wei, Yao Xueyin, Mu Qing, birch, Li Ji, Wo Lung Sheng Ye Nan, Lee Jun, Pu, Liu Zhi Xia, Yu, Yan and Liu Zhen, Zhou Daxin, Er Yue.
　　4 experts: Nobel Laureate Cui Qi (born in Henan Baofeng), Feng, Cao Jinghua, Bai, when the Lok Meng Yuan, Wang Yongmin, Social Progress, Xuxu Sheng, Yang Po, Tung Tso-pin
　　5, the well-known entrepreneurs: India Xu, Dong Shu-tong, Li Wei, Ze-Min Chen, Jing-chu, Tang Yuxiang, Wei Xin, Dong Wenbiao, Zhang, Zhu Shucheng.
　　6, sports stars: Yaping, Liu Guoliang, Wang Fuzhou, Zheng Haixia, Chen, Zhang Rongfang, Jia Zhanbo, Dewey, Zhou Heyang
　　7 Cast: Natalie, Chang Xiangyu, Li, Zhang Fengyi, Cheng Lin, Chen, Guan Mucun, Little Dragons, Ho-Shiang Huang, Xiong moon, Li Guangjie
　　8, the famous host: Ruiying, Haixia, sand Tong, Ze group, Chen Lu Yu, Zhu Jun
　　9, moved to China's Henan: Ren Changxia (2004), Weiqing Gang (2005), Li Xuesheng, Li Jianying (2006), Wu Wenbin (2008), Zhang Shang Yun, Chang Jung-lock (2002), Gao (2003), Hong Zhan-Hui (2005) Wang people (2006), Xie Yanxin (2007), Li Long (2008)
　　10, Other: Ma Yanli, Zhang, Zhang Wu, SKY (Li Xiaofeng) Small Yan (Chen Bingyan)

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Henan Overview

河南概况

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Henan Economy

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English Expression

n.: Henan province, Honan province

French Expression

n. Henan ( Province )
lat. Hà Nam

Thesaurus

comfort, Henan province Province
Hà Nam
Henan Village
Henan province Community
Henan province Residential areas, Henan province Community residential committee
Henan province Neighborhood
Henan Town
henan Township
Hen'an Jiedao

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henan Township