Ancient name. Jin Fu seven days to new places too Liaoning, Nanjing (the Harvard-Yenching) 6 states return to the Song and replaced by state-level Nanjing. 6. Ancient name. Kim said the early Northern Song Dynasty Kaifeng, the ancient capital for the Bianjing, Zhen Yuan emperor renamed Nanjing. Sadasuke moved the capital here two years. 7. Ancient name. Hongwu emperor in August should be a capital in southern Tianfu, Yongle moved the capital to Beijing between, Tianfu the line should be changed, between orthodox built in Nanjing. Jiangning Qing government to governance, while still known as Nanking. Term of the present Nanjing.
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Ancient name
南京 古都名
Ancient names. Tang Shi Rebellion, reign Ben Shu. To Shitoku two set, recovered two in Beijing, also in Chang'an, the defendant's Shujun to Chengdu Prefecture, Jian, Nanjing. Tang Li Bai "Uehata patrol the Nanjing West song" Six: "Although the North boasted Shanglin Parkland, Nanjing floor also falls to pieces."
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古都名
Ancient name. Khitan God book four years renovating it Liaoyang Urban East Heguri. Days were moved to Dongdan States this year, was promoted to Nanjing.
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Ancient name
Ancient names. Khitan in conjunction with the first year was quiet thistle 16 states or switching the Youzhou as quiet, building, Nanjing. Fan Wenlan Cai Meibiao such as "General History of China," Chapter IV, Section I: "the Emperor Taizong of Liao numbers are built to Beijing, said Lin Huang government. You state that Nanjing."
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古都名
Ancient name. Song Xiangfu seven large and medium, in response to Kuangyin Tianfu old fan, built in Nanjing. Shangqiu County, Henan Province in the south today. The first year of construction Yan, Zong following in Nanjing, that this. See Song Gaocheng "things Jiyuan," Juan Liu.
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古都名
Ancient names. Kim said the early Northern Song Dynasty Kaifeng, the ancient capital for the Bianjing, Zhen Yuan emperor renamed Nanjing. Sadasuke moved the capital here two years. Song Zhouhui "North House recorded": "on the 9th, to Tokyo. Krupp renamed Nanjing ... ... According to Tokyo, the Spring and Autumn Wei, Chen, Zheng Sanguo the environment, ancient beams City also."
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Ancient name
Ancient name. Hongwu emperor in August should be a capital in southern Tianfu, Yongle moved the capital to Beijing between, Tianfu the line should be changed, between orthodox built in Nanjing. Jiangning Qing government to governance, while still known as Nanking. Term of the present Nanjing. Qing Sun Zhiwei, "to the beginning of something of Nanjing, Nanjing customers who have a sense of Fu" Poem: "Nanjing, arrogant crossed the dance, the four towns error Quartet fame."
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古都名
Ancient names. Jin Fu seven days to new places too Liaoning, Nanjing (the Harvard-Yenching) 6 states return to the Song and replaced by state-level Nanjing.
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Travel
Nanjing Tourist Complaint Phone: Nanjing Tourist Complaint Phone :025 -52,260,123 Complaint Jiangsu province Tel :025 -83,418,185 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Nanjing best time to travel :9-November Nanjing humid subtropical climate, the average temperature of 15.3 ℃, annual precipitation is 1106.5 mm, in early June as the rainy season in mid -7. Nanjing before the "fire," said 7-August extreme maximum temperatures sometimes as high as 40 ℃, generally are about 35 ℃, but the Nanjing advanced in recent years become a national green city, urban greening rate of more than 30%, so the summer to Nanjing More and more people travel. "Hot summer and cold winter," compared to other southern cities of Nanjing was significantly greater than that of the climatic characteristics, the opportunity is usually the most snow in December, if you encounter snow in Nanjing affinity, that is fascinating, Jiangnan Snow is even more charming. Nanjing Folk Festivals: first lunar month every year to the eighth lunar month, held at the Confucius Temple, "Jinling Lantern Festival" began in the Six Dynasties, Ming and Qing Sheng, enduring. Feb. 28 -3 per year 18, when the positive plum blossom, "Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival," the host - the eastern outskirts of Meihua Mountain resort is one of four plum. In addition, a small distinctive in Nanjing there Sixteenth folk activities of the "climb the wall first," March, three days of "Shangsi Festival", April eighth day "suburban temple", as well as the beginning of summer, beginning of autumn, Double Ninth Festival, Winter Solstice and New Year's Eve are Do not unique. Lucky enough to live here is good to enjoy a holiday! Jinling Lantern Festival Festival of Lights in the fifteenth, also known as the Lantern Festival, or Lantern Festival. Nanjing Lantern Festival and it took 10 days, eighth day of the light, eighth off the lights. Height Ming Festival of Lights, from Da Street Bridge to do assessment, fish and dragons Fun Da, colorful. Everyone will look at lights, turned out. Hanging light district was moved to the concentration of the Confucius Temple area, the band has every Lantern Festival is still lively. Old stress "Lantern lights off the light side", is that during the Festival of Lights Nanjing Sisu. Plum Blossom Festival Folk Festival in Nanjing, the most noteworthy is the Plum Blossom Festival held in late February each year, is the most popular festivals in Nanjing. Every year, the plum blossom in full bloom can be called the occasion of the happiest days of Nanjing, when thousands of trees on the eastern outskirts of Meihuashan plum bloom, there are thousands of people flock to the Nanjing Meihua flowers, viewing, Zhongshan sea of flowers at the foot of miles, spectacular. Climb the city wall Climb the wall first in the Sixteenth. Nanjing each day or a few friends and family members have registered City Range Rover, slang is called "walking sickness", "Riding peace." Visitors to the main board over the past three mountains, fortress, Treasure (China), through the gates of economy. Now only Treasure Gate (Zhonghua Gate) can climb up. The first month of Nanjing, the weather back to the sun, go out a walk, a change of fresh air, full of spirit, the body is not without benefits. Shangsi Festival Nanjing duck system technology has long known, as early as 1,400 years ago, there are records of the Southern Dynasties period. Nanjing is famous for duck meat dish, in addition to Jinling roast duck, the duck, salted duck, duck, Jinling duck, crispy duck, eight treasures duck pearls, salty duck gizzard, also unique. Nanjing Longchi carp, but also by its small head, big belly back thick air, the meat tender and delicious famous. In addition, there are chicken fried noodle specialties, red cake sandwich, longevity porridge, jelly candy ball duck fat pork dumplings, sticky rice and sweet-scented osmanthus sugar, potato, red bean porridge, etc., Ren Jun random sample. Shopping in Nanjing: Nanjing, mainly in the bustling commercial district downtown Xinjiekou, north of the city of Hunan Road, south of the South Pacific and the Confucius Temple area. In addition, the Zhujiang Electronics Street is also famous. Nanjing, a wide variety of crafts, of which there are more famous brocade, Jiangning foil products, velvet, antique ivory and wood carvings, etc., available to buy authentic Brocade Brocade Research Institute Jiangdong door. In addition, produced by Nanjing Yuhuatai stone is worth collecting souvenirs in Yuhuatai, the Confucius Temple area and has sales of arts and crafts building. By the stone leads to the "Nanjing stones" are also thriving market in Nanjing, interested people to stone market stroll, maybe the name will encounter some interesting rock. If you want to bring some small food to the family, Nanjing, sausage, Hong belly, salted duck vacuum osmanthus is essential, do not forget the Nanjing fragrant and delicious raw pellets roses, shopping malls and supermarkets in both the central can buy. Another rain flower tea, tea, spring's new best quality. Nanjing Transportation: Long-distance Bus Station under the passenger head coach of Jiangsu, located in the eastern outskirts of Nanjing, currently operates 86 routes, which mainly undertakes the province Nei Sunan region, northern Jiangsu (Yangzhou, three Thai) region, and Zhejiang, Fujian , Guangdong, Hebei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui Province, the region of 7 long-distance passenger transport task. For the convenience of passengers traveling, Nanjing, long-distance Bus Station in the city's stations are equipped with 16 networked computers at the ticket window and door number 20 ticket, and at the railway station (17 Road terminal), central door bus station (No. 1 window) has a station ticket window outside the computer networking, while providing power function booking, home delivery and other services. Urban areas by 2-way, 10, 28 bus to reach the East Station. Nanjing, the following are the taxi fares starting Santana 7 yuan / 3 km, price 1.6 yuan / km (plus 50% Kongshi fee). Accommodation Nanjing: Nanjing as a tourist city, it is the lodging industry is very developed, from the magnificent star hotels to economical hotels, hostels, various grades available, service facilities. Meet the different needs of consumers. As a general _select_ion of popular tourist hotels, the price is generally 20-100 million, is still relatively clean and sanitary accommodation, service is also more comprehensive. Luxury hotel in Nanjing: Nanjing International Conference Hotel Nanjing Grand Hotel, Jinling Hotel, Hotel Reddy. Mid-range hotel in Nanjing are: Golden Bridge Hotel, Central Building, the White House Hotel, and so on. Nanjing Entertainment: Ten Mile was the history of the Qin Huai Nanjing, several entertainment venues, the so-called smoke ten miles Qin Huai. Qin Huai River today for the day had no smoke flavor powder, a _set_ tour, entertainment together, show the ancient capital of Nanjing unique style and folk customs of the major tourist attractions. A variety of entertainment in the modern city of Nanjing is endless, dance halls, discotheques, Paul Ridge Arena, Recreation Palace and other entertainment facilities are available. Meet the entertainment needs of different visitors. In addition, the tea house in Nanjing good, useful features, better prices. Friends do not like the quiet tea house to sit against. Abbreviations: Ning Area Code: 025 Zip Code: 210000 Location: Located in the southwestern part of Jiangsu Province, the Yangtze River, north of Huaihe Plain, southeast of the Yangtze River Delta, is one of the four famous ancient capitals. Area: The city area of 6597.6 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 200.85 square kilometers. Population: the city's total population of nearly 6.7 million. Zoning: Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province, north and south sides across the Yangtze River area, including the 11 districts and 2 counties and 11 district that Xuanwu District, Baixia, Qinhuai District, Jianye District, the Drum Tower District, Shimonoseki area, Pukou area, Luhe District, Qixia District, Yuhuatai District, Jiangning District; 2 counties that Lishui County, Gaochun County. Ancient human footprints, with the passage of time throughout today's Nanjing. Tangshan ago unearthed in the eastern suburbs about 30 million to 50 million years of the "Nanjing Ape Man" complete skull; Lishui County Shenxian Dong discovered years ago before l "Li Man" site. 6000 years ago, Nanjing Drum Tower Gang Camp northwest of the North and Xuanwu Lake Yin and Yang, Yangtze River, began the original Neolithic village inhabited by the early people of Nanjing. 3000 years ago, along the river area is quite densely distributed in the residents of the Bronze Age _set_tlement to the town of Qinhuai cooked along the middle reaches of the lake is more concentrated, is called "Lake mature culture." 472 BC, after the Conquest of Wu Yue King Gou Jian, the southwest side of the door in this city with China, creating a history of Nanjing City Wall. 333 BC, Chu Wei Wang Yue defeated at the Stone Mountain home fortification Jinling Yi, also known as Nanking, hence the name. Qin and Han dynasties, Nanjing County, built with an increasing economic development. Han Three Kingdoms beginning of the year 229, Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor in Wuchang, in September that moved the capital here, known as APB, the beginning capital of Nanjing. AD 317, Sima Rui Jin Langya Wang Jin regime established to our health (now Nanjing) as the capital, which is the history of urban development in Nanjing first peak period. Since then, the Southern Song, Qi, Liang and Chen have capital in our health, called the "six generations of luxury", Nanjing which the "capital of six dynasties" reputation. In 937 AD, Nanjing became the capital of the Southern, called Jiangning House, which is the history of urban development in Nanjing second peak. In 1368, the emperor emperor in Yingtian to establish the Ming Dynasty, "We should be days" to "Nanjing", the first time domination of the national capital. As a result, urban development in Nanjing into another peak period for the then capital of Nanjing, the largest city in the world. In 1853, the Taiping capital here, renamed Tianjing. 1912 New Year's Day, the establishment of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing became provisional president. In 1927, the Nationalist government in Nanjing as the fixed capital. "Since ancient times, emperors Jinling state", from the medieval to modern times, following the Sun Wu, the Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China has its capital in Nanjing, a total of 455, called the "Ten on behalf of the ancient capital ", leaving behind a rich cultural heritage. April 23, 1949 liberation of Nanjing, as the Central Government and municipalities. September 1952, Nanjing of Jiangsu Province, the provincial cities. January 1, 1953, Jiangsu Provincial People's Government to _set_ up, the provincial capital of Nanjing in Jiangsu Province. February 1994, the State Council, the Central Organization Committee of Nanjing specific sub-provincial administrative level. Nanjing is an important comprehensive industrial production base. Nanjing, electronics, chemical production capacity in the country the second largest city, vehicle manufacturers and third highest, and machinery manufacturing technology, the scale of a leading position, household appliances, building materials industry also has a large scale. Nanjing, east China is an important transportation and communication hub, established a comprehensive, three-dimensional, large capacity transportation network, railways, highways, waterways, air transport, the transportation and pipeline complete with modern communication system. Nanjing is the one of the four major cities in scientific research and education center, is the country's major higher education, scientific research base, with a number of domestic first-class universities and research institutions. 9 by the state ministries and commissions as an investor, "Forty excellent" one of the cities. China has been rated the city's comprehensive strength of the "top fifty" fifth, National Garden City, China Excellent Tourism City, National Science and Technology Singshih advanced cities, the national support model city, the country better urban environment comprehensive improvement of 10 cities, National Science and Technology progress of advanced cities, the State Environmental Protection and the National Sanitary City and so on. Old jade-like meandering stretch Qinhuai, standing bridge, in front hearted In the long flow of history; dotted the Xuanwu Lake, and a case study on both sides at the child as quiet as it seems in the quiet talk; Zhongshan, meandering Qixiashan long, " Dragon "continues with the millennium as the guards; standing silent city of Nanking, the vicissitudes of the bustling city says it rings engraved. Nanjing Cultural monuments all over, from which you can explore the history of the source: Sun Yat-sen hillside, the structure rigorous, born of an outlook of righteousness; Confucius Temple antique buildings, stroll the meantime, let you appreciate the prosperity of the Ming and Qing era marketplace; China imposing door, cleverly designed, outside the city, barriers awe-inspiring, like a horse neighing ear; in addition to Spirit Valley, stone like Road, Three Kingdoms, built by Stone ruins, the tomb of the emperor Ming (Ming Tomb), and Yuhuatai commemorate the revolution, etc., leading infinite reveries. Traditions of the cultural heritage of modern civilization, economic city, with a magnificent natural landscape garden constitutes a unique cityscape of Nanjing.
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Fast Facts
Nanjing (English: Nanjing; Pinyin: Nánjīng Shì). Referred to as "Ning"; old referred to as "Beijing." The old translation of Nanking. Sub-provincial city, Jiangsu province, the Yangtze River Delta's second-largest urban centers, urban centers along the Yangtze River. Jingwei Nanjing Yangtze River in Nanjing is located in the town of hills and mountains, it is located at latitude 31 ° 14 "to 32 ° 37", longitude 118 ° 22 "to 119 ° 14". Area 13. Nanjing area comprises the 11 cities and 2 counties. Street The city's 74 neighborhood offices. Villages and towns 51 towns, 857 neighborhood committees and 832 village committees. Government Aesthetic of a city - Nanjing People's Government of Nanjing City in winter with the shot in the Xuanwu District. Zhu Shanlu party secretary, acting mayor Ji Jianye. Area The city area of 6598k ㎡, of which the urban area of 4844k square meters built area 624.45k ㎡ (until 2009). Population Household population of 625 million people in the city's permanent population of 758.89 million, urban household population of 541.24 million. South Ring Road in the eight districts within the household population of 260 million people (living south of the Yangtze Ring Road range 250 km surround Shimonoseki, Drum Tower, Jianye, white, the Qinhuai, basalt, Qixia, Yuhuatai eight districts, Nanjing, the total population of more than 40% of household registration.) National Nanjing, a total of 51 nationalities, of which 98.56% of the total population Han Chinese. The only horse to Baixia minority business, Hui Chao Tien Temple to a maximum of two streets. Religion The city Taoism, Catholicism, Christianity, Buddhism, Islam five religions, religious people nearly 30 million people, more than 300 religious workers, government-approved places of worship have 289. Dialect Nanjing Mandarin (Nankinese) Nanjing in Nanjing, then prevailing in most parts of Mandarin Huaixi are Jianghuai film Gaochun west, Lishui County, parts of the southern dialect belongs to Wu dialect too small pieces. Nanjing has been prevailing in the history of the Wu languages. During the Jin dynasty, crossed the Han nationality dressed brought Luoyang Nanjing tone sounds fuse to form a local Jinling Wu sound. Representatives of Middle Chinese Phonology "Qieyun" is in the book under the Nanking and Los compiled based on the sound. Time Beijing (China Standard Time) (UTC +8) Zip code 210000-211800 Phone Number 025 (+86) Vehicle License Plate Su A Gross domestic product In 2008 the city's GDP is expected to be completed 377.5 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 50,883 yuan. Flower Plum flower City Tree Cedar City Standard Evil spirits City Song "Jasmine" Another name Ye Mo Ling Stone City, the more the city of Yangzhou Jinling Jianye Jiang Jianye state of our health Qinhuai Lantern white rose under the state _set_ Keio tiger and dragon days Jiangning Tianjing ten dynasties ancient capital city of Zhongshan rain king Geography Located in the eastern plain of the Yangtze River at the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, southwestern part of Jiangsu Province. 300 km west of Shanghai. Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, east, Jurong City, west of Chuzhou (Lai'an, South Qiao area, Quanjiao), Chaohu City (and county), Maanshan (Jinjiazhuang area, flower mountains, mountain rain , Dangtu County), south of Anhui Sun City (Xuanzhou District, Langxi), Liyang City, Jiangsu Province, Yizheng City, Jiangsu Province, north, Anhui Province Tianchang. Across the Yangtze River, the largest vertical north-south distance of 140 kilometers from east to west more than the maximum horizontal distance of 80 km, total area of 6598 square kilometers. Urban area of 4844 square kilometers, built area of 624.45 square kilometers. Status Nanjing is the sub-provincial city, capital of Jiangsu province, the state historical and cultural city, national integrated transport hub, an important national innovation base, regional modern service center, advanced manufacturing base in the Yangtze River Delta, Riverside ecological livable city, east and Yangtze River Delta West of the country's major urban centers. Nanjing is an important comprehensive industrial production base. Nanjing, electronics, chemical production capacity in the country the second largest city, vehicle manufacturers and third highest, and machinery manufacturing technology, the scale of a leading position, household appliances, building materials industry also has a large scale. Nanjing, east China is an important transportation and communication hub, established a comprehensive, three-dimensional, large capacity transportation network, railways, highways, waterways, air transport, the transportation and pipeline complete with modern communication system. Nanjing is the one of the four major cities in scientific research and education center, is the country's major higher education, scientific research base, with a number of domestic first-class universities and research institutions. 9 by the state ministries and commissions as an investor, "Forty excellent" one of the cities. China has been rated the city's comprehensive strength of the "top fifty" fifth, National Garden City, China Excellent Tourism City, National Science and Technology Singshih advanced cities, the national support model city, the national top ten cities in comprehensive improvement of urban environment, the National Science and Technology progress of advanced cities, national integration and industrialization pilot area, the National Science and Technology System Reform pilot cities, the State Environmental Protection and the National Sanitary City and so on. Nanjing is located in the vast plain of the Yangtze River, coastal waters near river, the "golden waterway" through the city, Nanjing, Hong Kong as a natural river harbor has become the largest port in the Far East, urban development is also located in Riverside port city in eastern China has become areas of electronic, automobile, chemical industry as the leading comprehensive industrial base, an important transport hub and communication center. Nanjing wins UN Habitat Award Special Merit Award and the 2008 "China Habitat Environment Award", shortly before the successful "National Civilized City", the highest in 2009, most education happiest city in China, the Chinese soft power of the city's most China power the most cities in the ranks of educational development.
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History
⒈ Chu Qin Qi Spring and Autumn Period, Nanjing is located in the "head of Wu and Chu's end," Wu _set_ for the rule of the city here. 472 BC, after the Conquest of Wu Yue King, so the more the more the city built in Phase Fan Li Qin Huai River, the first ancient city of Nanjing. 306 BC, Chu Wei Wang off more, do take Wu old haunt, fortification in Stone Mountain, home Jinling Yi, sites in this Stone, that is, the door to the cool grassland west of the city of Nanjing between the doors. In 223 BC, Chu Qinmie, 210 BC, Qin Shi Huang Eastern tour, there is the emperor of Jinling gas, then change the Jinling as Moling to denounce it. Moling have for Chu Han Wang Hanxin, the king of the manor Liu 濞. 128 years ago, his son, Emperor Wu of Han Feng Hou Danyang Liu Gan, Liu Xu Hu what behavior Hou, Liu bound to Mo Ling Hou. ⒉ ancient capital 195 years, Sun Ce crossing occupied Danyang, Jiangsu by, what Hu, Mo Ling and other counties. 208 years ago, the wise Jiangdong mission to observe the shape of Nanjing mountains win, made a "bell Fu Lung Poon, stone Hu Ju," the well-known reviews. 211, Sun Quan Zhang hung listen to the words of counselors from Moling Jingkou moved, renamed the APB. 229, Sun Quan became the emperor, is Dadi, from Wuchang also have Jianye, Nanjing as the capital for the beginning. Miss Stone site in Nanjing, west of this door to the cool grass between the doors. 280, Western Jin Conquest of Wu, alteration industry as Jianye. Min Jin after the Emperor due to avoid the taboo Sima Ye, renamed Jiankang. Sima Rui Wang crossed Langya to our health as a foundation. 317, Sima Rui ascended the throne, is Jinyuan Di, the formal establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty capital in Jiankang. 420, Liu Yu, on behalf of the Jin emperor was to Song Wudi, Song Liguo, all our health. 479, Xiaodao Cheng on behalf of the Song emperor, is Qigao Di, Qi Liguo, all our health. 502 years, on behalf of Qi Xiao Yan emperor is to Emperor Wu, Liang Liguo, all our health. 557 years, on behalf of Chen Ba Xian Liang emperor, is Chen Wudi, Guo Chen, all our health. Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties together, it is known as the ancient capital of Nanjing. Nanjing Library retains the current Six Jian Kang City site. Six Jian Kang City for the then world's largest city, population one million. Developed economy, prosperous culture, preserved in the southern Chinese culture Zhengshuo. ⒊ Jinling feelings 589 AD, Chen Sui off. Emperor Wen ordered to wipe out our health city, and state capitals for Chiang Stone, when the Emperor to Danyang County. After the Sui and Tang dynasties rulers have adopted the strategy of suppression of Nanjing, Yangzhou legacy will be moved from Nanking Guangling, once to cancel the establishment of Nanjing at the state level. Early Tang Dynasty, Du Fuwei, auxiliary volunteers to occupy the public stone shrine Danyang County, submission Tang Ting Tang changed Danyang naturalized. Du Fuwei Ruchao detained does not return, auxiliary stone shrine revolted against the public, the establishment of the Song regime. Tang Pingjiang South, home l states. 758 years, the famous calligrapher Yen Chen-ching to rise prefectural governor, pond and released the following year the book Oolong Lake Monument, site of this deposit. L Li Bai old age home state, 762 died in the southwest of Nanjing Dangtu. 783 years for Local Authorities for the chaos, Dezong interested in moving the capital, the town renovated the Navy Jiedushi Han Huang Jinling, then being to minors. Five Yang Wuli States, repair of Nanking, that the West is. 937, Xu know Patent (Li Lei) on behalf of Wu, the Southern Tang founding capital in Nanking, Nanking government to change the Jiangning House. ⒋ provisional capital of our health 975, Southern Tang Song off to Jiangning state government for the rise. 1018, Emperor Song benefit by Zhao (Zhao Zhen, later renamed) was the king rose, and soon established as the crown prince, to change the state rose to Jiangning House. Zhao Zhen, ascended the throne, is to Renzong. Jiangning place for Xing, often to cronies of the Hill (such as Zheng) is Jiangning prefect. Song Shenzong, the Wang to Jiangning prefect twice as prime minister, presided over political reform. 1120, Fang La revolted against the Song, not the north end and can not take control of southern Jiangning, leading to the eventual failure. 1127, Song Emperor ascended the throne, the war party who accepted the recommendations of Li Gang, the government changed Jiangning House for our health, as the Eastern Capital. Soon Jin Bingnan, the Emperor southern escape to Hangzhou line. 1137, Yue Fei, who in the war party's insistence, the Song Emperor once again return line Jiankang. 1138, Song Emperor to capital when the "repair the moral rather than to choose strategically located land" in the name of another southern escape Hangzhou, the official capital, change Hangzhou Lin'an government. Jiankang House for Capital. 1275, Yuan soldiers south to Jiankang House for our health. 1329, Kang was _set_ conversion celebration. ⒌ open city 1356, Qing emperor capture _set_, changing _set_ Hing Road to be Tianfu, as a base, the emperor himself Wuguo Gong. In 1368, the emperor should be days of the emperor, the country tomorrow, is the first Ming. Tianfu Nanjing to meet, that the capital to Kaifeng for Beijing, that the Capital. 1378, stop in Beijing, Nanjing as the capital changed. 1386, the capital city wall was completed. _Set_ in the Qing Dynasty in Nanjing Road, the expansion on the basis of the old city. Most of the city consists of three components, namely, Old Town, the Royal Palace area, the garrison area. The latter two is the expansion of the early Ming Dynasty. Built around three areas of 33.68 km-long brick walls, Ji Jin Nanjing Ming city wall. Is the world's largest city wall (Second Paris; in China, followed by Beijing.) Nanjing city wall with the base of a wall of stone paved, with walls 10 cm × 20 cm × 40 cm Lei Qi both sides of the outer wall of the large bricks, in the real mixed soil, bricks used in each state capital along the Yangtze River from the one hundred twenty-five arrived in Nanjing after firing counties use are printed on each brick producer officials, labor Kazuo potter's name, the strict accountability of its quality can imagine. A total of thirteen along the walls of the provision of gates, doors built tower. 1403, Chengzu l Peking to Beijing, that the Capital. The end of 1420, Yongle Emperor moved the capital to Beijing, Nanjing as the provisional capital. In 1644, Chong Zhendi hanged Meishan, Beijing depression. Fukuo Zhu ascended the throne in Nanjing by the song. ⒍ Storm Heaven 1645, Qing grams of Nanjing. Change for the southern province of South Zhili, should Tianfu to Jiangning House. In 1649, Governor Jiang Qing Jiangning _set_ of two. 1853, the Taiping captured Jiangning, change Jiangning to Tianjing, that capital. Generation to repair the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in this day of presidential palace. In 1864, the Qing grams of Tianjing, Taiping death, days of the palace so destroyed. ⒎ love of all Scattered all over the Republic of China in Nanjing building (part) 1912, Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing became provisional president, with Nanjing as its capital. In 1927, the Northern Expedition grams of Nanjing. National Government _set_ up soon. September 19, 1937, the Japanese Third Fleet commander ordered Nanjing, the Qing Hasegawa implementation of "no difference in class" bombing. After the Japanese occupation of Shanghai with 20 million troops attacked two routes will be in Nanjing, the Chinese army to more than 10 thousand people fought bitterly, heroic fight back the invaders. December 10 beginning at dawn, the Japanese army to the gates of Nanjing launched a strong offensive. Until two o'clock in the afternoon of 12 May, the Japanese first breaking the Chinese door. 13, Japanese troops occupied Nanjing, the city of Nanjing after a long six months for the bloody massacre. Violence is most prevalent in the 6 weeks, a total of more than 30 million compatriots to kill me, rape of more than 2 million women, Nanjing City, the third of them were burned down, looted artifacts, numerous property, known as the "Nanjing Massacre . " ⒏ rebirth of the ancient capital 23-24 April 1949, People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing, the establishment of Nanjing Municipal Government. After 1949, the first for the central municipality of Nanjing. Recovery of Jiangsu Province in 1952, Nanjing fell to the provincial cities and so far as the capital of Jiangsu Province. Nanjing in 1990 was identified as a national program to municipalities, capital cities to cancel 1994 state plan, the State Council established the Central Organization Committee for the sub-provincial administrative level in Nanjing. ⒐ city government building The more the city: 472 BC Jinling Yi: 333 BC Moling: 210 BC APB: AD 211 Jianye: AD 282 Jiankang: AD 313 Chiang State: AD 589 L State: Tang Dynasty Jiangning House: AD 937 Jiankang House: AD 1127 Nanjing (should Tianfu): 1368 Jiangning House: AD 1645 Tianjing: Year 1853 Nanjing Government: 1912 Special city of Nanjing (the capital of the Special City): Year 1927 Nanjing: Year 1930 Nanjing (central municipalities): AD May 10, 1949 Nanjing (Jiangsu provincial cities): January 1953 AD Nanjing (sub-provincial city): Year 1995
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Environmental Resources
南京 环境资源
⒈ Climate Nanjing is a subtropical monsoon climate, abundant rainfall, 1200 mm annual precipitation, four seasons, the annual average temperature of 15.4 ° C, the highest annual extreme temperature 39.7 ° C, minimum -13.1 ° C. Average annual precipitation is 1,106 mm. Sunny spring; the rainy season, and rainy; summer heat, and Wuhan, Chongqing and that "three furnaces"; fall dry and cool; winter is cold and dry. Nanjing, the short spring and autumn, winter and summer long, a significant temperature difference between summer and winter seasons have their own characteristics, Safe Travel. Hence the "ox head Yanlan Spring", "Summer Tour bell Fu Qingyun", "Autumn Gordon Qixia Shengjing", "Winter View Shicheng Ji Xue," said. "Hot summer and cold winter," compared to other southern cities of Nanjing was significantly greater than that of the climatic characteristics, the opportunity is usually the most snow in the twelfth lunar month lunar calendar, if you encounter snow in Nanjing affinity, that is fascinating, Jiangnan Snow is even more charming. ⒉ terrain Nanjing plane location north to south and from east to west and narrow north-south into being; straight-line distance of 150 km north-south, central west width of 50 to 70 km, 30 km wide north and south ends of things. The south is a low hill, mound, valley plains, shore along the river plains and other terrain elements to constitute a complex landscape. Landform region Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Jan mountain part of the low mountain hills account for 64.52% the total area of the city. Yangtze River in Nanjing length of about 95km; south have Qinhuai, Jiangbei have Chuhe for the Nanjing Yangtze River within the two main tributaries, the river plain is an important agricultural area. Water accounted for 11.4% of the total area of the city, plains, depression accounted for 24.08%. ⒊ Mountains ⒋ river The main rivers are the Yangtze River city of Nanjing and the Qin Huai River. Yangtze River in Nanjing Jiangning Tongjing Town from the beginning to prevent Jiangning Camp Township, date, within about 95 km. Qinhuai length of 103 km; to the two outside Nanjing Wuding shares surge as the mainstream, said outside the Qin Huai River, around the city by the Zhonghua Gate, water Simon, will be outside by the Sancha River into the Yangtze River Huai; and an said the Qin Huai River, the water off the East through the door into the city economy, the bridge is divided into north and south of Huai Qing two, the south branch of the "ten Qinhuai", the Confucius Temple Simon West Wende Bridge to the water off the water out of the city, together with the main stream , north branch of the old canal ditch, by the Bridge to Bridge the culverts Zhang Gong River mouth. Chuhe north of Nanjing, the main stream length of 110 km, river bend, the catchment area of 7900 square km. Chun Li River Canal and south Tianshengqiao River. ⒌ lake There are in Nanjing Xuanwu Lake, Lake Biwa, Lake, and a case study on such Zixia, lake water area of 3.7 square kilometers and 0.37 square kilometers; Lake and south of the city with mortar solid Lake, lake water area of 201 square kilometers were and 24.3 square kilometers. ⒍ Bio Nanjing is located in the northern subtropics, is the most abundant plant resources of the modern, the most diverse areas of plant species. Youyi hills, rivers and lakes both, mild climate, the rich variety of wildlife, the animal species, is representative of the Yangtze River region.
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Administrative Division
Xuanwu District, Nanjing Municipal People's Government in the streets of Portland Park Nanjing area of 6598 square kilometers, population 617.2 million (2007). Area Name Area (sq km) Population (million), Government Code, Xuanwu District 75.1748.9210018 resident orchid garden street street Baixia 26.4646.62210002 Qinhuai District 22.6924.77210001 Hongwu Road, Jianye District 82.6620.44210004 street Qin Hong Gulou District Lake Street 24.7769.62210009 Shimonoseki area 28.3029.93210011 Ninghai Street Bridge Street, Zhongshan District 912.3350.44211800 Pukou Luhe District 1467.1287.22211500 Xiongzhou Jiangpu street street door Qixia District 376.0941.43210046 Yao streets of southern Ningxia streets Yuhuatai District 134.6020.72210012 Jiangning 1572.8784 .55211100 Dongshan Street Lishui County 1067.2640.59211200 Wing Chun Yang Zhen Gaochun 791.9842211300 Town Town Rd
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Transportation
⒈ Railway Fashion is full of flavor Republic Bar Street Station 1912: the Nanjing Nanjing Station, Nanjing West Railway Station, Nanjing South Station, Nanjing North Station Terminal 4. Currently, the Beijing-Shanghai Railway (Beijing to Shanghai), Nanjing-Wuhu Railway (Nanjing to Wuhu), Ningqi Railway (Nanjing-Qidong Railway currently only leads to the Nantong), Nanjing-Xi'an Railway (Nanjing to Xi'an), and Ning Railway (Nanjing to Hefei ) intersection in Nanjing, the Nanjing connecting the north, east and central China's important rail transportation hub. Construction of Beijing-Shanghai, Nanjing South Station will become an important transit point for high-speed railway. Has started construction of a Nanjing-Hangzhou Intercity Railway Railway (Nanjing to Hangzhou), Shanghai-Nanjing intercity railway (from Nanjing to Shanghai), Ning Railway (Nanjing and Anqing, the planned rail Ninghuai Railway (Nanjing, Huai'an). Xuanwu Lake of Nanjing Railway Station in the north was built in 1968, built the same year with the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. November 12, 1999 early morning, waiting in Nanjing railway station building was totally destroyed in a fire. 2002 National Games in Nanjing Railway Station as a key project in the redevelopment, to September 1, 2005 completion, compared to the original station building, modernization has increased dramatically. In addition, a new site in Nanjing South Station (Jiangning area) is under construction. Jiangning Branch of Nanjing Planning Bureau, said Zhang Chao, deputy director of Nanjing South Station is an Elevated overall, site layer height of 12.4 m, and 22.4 meters in the waiting room area of the layer. Floor are located the bus, long-distance passenger transport and other public transport, in addition to rail transportation from the underground pass. According to the plan, Nanjing South Station area in the future will be formed around a traffic "inner ring", including the north side of the Ring Road, east of the ongoing transformation of the rather rapid Li River Road, west of the airport highway, the road south Hongyun will transform the future accordingly. Eventually formed around the four corners of the overpass, and take the north and Shuāng Lóng Interchange Interchange temple will be rebuilt. ⒉ Airlines Nanjing Lukou International Airport from the center line a distance of 35.8 kilometers, is now available to meet the annual passenger throughput of 12 million people, New Year mail handling 400,000 tons; overall planning for the 36 million vehicles on the flight, the annual passenger throughput of 40 million passengers, throughput of 100 million tons of cargo and mail. Nanjing Lukou International Airport, flights take off and land 64 400 2006 vehicles, passenger throughput of 6.269 million passengers, cargo and mail throughput of 152,000 tons, passenger throughput of the airport ranked 15th in the country, airport cargo and mail throughput ranks 10th in the country. Nanjing Airport has opened 42 major cities, 19 international and two regional cities in nearly 120 routes. International (regional) passenger routes, including Nanjing to Singapore, Seoul, Osaka, Japan, Bangkok, Thailand, Hong Kong, Macau, Germany, Frankfurt and other cities regular direct passenger flights, and by the Beijing go to Los Angeles, London, Moscow and Vancouver, the regular virtual international routes; also includes Nanjing to Kuala Lumpur, Phuket, Sabah and other places from time to time charter. International (Regional) Transportation routes, including Nanjing to Los Angeles, Chicago, Amsterdam, Bangkok, Seoul, Singapore, Moscow, Malmo and other international scheduled cargo flights to Hong Kong and Nanjing, Nanjing - Macau - Taipei and other regional routes, also including the Nanjing to Liege Dhaka and other non-scheduled charter flights. ⒊ Highway Nanjing as the center, Shanghai, Nanjing, Nanjing company, Ning, Ning, Ning Ma, Ning Gao, Ningjingyan, Huai Ning Ning mussels, Ning Chang, Hangzhou and other highway leading to the province and the surrounding province of radial City. The city has eight distance Bus Station and Hongqiao tourist bus. Nanjing bus station, long-distance North Bus Station, long-distance Bus Station, China Gate Bus Terminal (which is the province's central station departure gate largest and most traffic terminal). ⒋ Bus Tickets: Nanjing basically no bus ticket, a single fare one yuan ordinary cars, air-conditioned car single fare 2 million. Nanjing bus number rules: 1-177 Road for the urban lines; 301-318 Road for the urban light buses; 801-823 Road in the urban area supper line; Tour 1 - Tour 5 way for the urban tourist routes; 601-637 Road to Pukou District, Luhe District bus line; District 1 - District 22 Road to Jiangning district bus line; 1 Road to Jiangning night supper local bus line; D1 line now also opened a bus (which means "station express the first line") rather to the element of the Road Engineering Xinyu A total of 13 stations, the implementation of no ticket, price tag, the entire one-vote system: on the train coin 3 yuan, 2.4 yuan credit card; Name the first word to start and end points for the connection named the outskirts of urban and suburban lines. ⒌ Metro Nanjing Metro Line on September 3, 2005 trial run, after one year into its operations. Second line has been started. According to the latest plan, by 2050 Nanjing rail transit network will consist of 10 subway lines, four light rail lines totaling 655 kilometers form the network. According to the plan, future city transport mainly by the Nanjing subway, to maintain in 2020 the urban population will reach 10.6 million. Line 1 Olympic Station, Yuan Tong Station, in the victory stand, a small line of stations, Andre gate station, the Chinese gate station, the three Hill Street Station, Zhang House Park Station, Xinjiekou station, Zhujiang Road Station, the Drum Tower Station, Xuanwumen Station New Model Road Station, Nanjing Railway Station, Hongshan Zoo Station, Maigaoqiao Station Line 1 South Extension (May 1, 2010 opening) Andrew Mun, Tin Lung Temple Station, Ningxia Road Station, take the Temple station, high-speed railway, Nanjing South Station, Ssangyong Avenue Station, River fixed bridge station, Sheng Tai Road Station, hundreds of Lake Station, Station Xiaolongwan Chushan Road, Tin Indian Avenue Station, Medical University South Park Station, College Station Trade, Nanjing pay hospital stations, major stations of Chinese medicine. Line 2 (May 1, 2010 opening) Jia-Village, the village station, Yuan Tong Station, the Road Station, the Street Station, Jiqingmen Street station, tea kiosk stations, Mochou Station, Hanzhong Road Station, Shanghai Road Station, Xin Jie Kou Station, a large palace Station, Yixian Bridge Station, Ming Palace Station, Mu Xuyuan station, Xiao-Wei Street Station, Xiao Lin Wei station, Chung Ling Street Station, horses Station Line 2 East Extension (May 1, 2010 opening) Horses stations, Purple Mountain Station, Crane Gate Station, Crane in the station, Nanjing Normal University Station, Crane Station, Nanjing University Station, University Sports ⒍ ferry Ning Pu line (ie a Pukou Zhongshan Wharf Pier) is the most important Guojiangtongdao. Jiangxinzhou - exercise and Jiangxinzhou - on the New River, Jiangxinzhou - Cotton embankment. The three lines in the very busy during Jiangxinzhou Grape Festival. There yanziji - jade Liuhe Township, yanziji - Bagua Zhou, Bagua Zhou - Dachang Town 3 lines. ⒎ Shipping Nanjing Port is the largest inland port along the Yangtze River and Suzhou to Hong Kong after the Shanghai Waigaoqiao's third largest container port. Cargo throughput of 111 million tons in 2008, foreign trade throughput of 1.29 million TEU containers. Port length of 98 km, 64 berths, 16 of which can accommodate ton ship. ⒏ taxi Taxi: From 10 / 3 km. More than 3 km, price 2.4 yuan per kilometer, the night was 3.2 million. Waiting time at no charge. Car Rental: Many car rental companies in Nanjing, the price varies according to models, such as the largest car rental company in the North: Santana car is 220 yuan / day; ho SANTANA 260 yuan / day, at the basic mileage of 300 km. ⒐ Guojiangtongdao Existing Nanjing Yangtze River in Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Crossing the River Bridge, three. 1968 opening of the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a steel and wood double dual highway and railway girder bridge, the lower the Pu line railway bridge connected to Beijing and Shanghai with the Shanghai-Nanjing railway line, is the only Yangtze River in Wuhu the following railway Guojiangtongdao from Nantong, Taizhou, Yangzhou to Shanghai and Zhejiang, the train must pass through the bridge. Nanjing Yangtze River Fourth Bridge, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and Nanjing Yangtze River Dashengguan tunnel will start in 2007. Dashengguan Changjiang River Bridge at full capacity in 2007, is expected to open to traffic in 2010, is to build the Beijing-Shanghai high speed railway, Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu railway and light rail common Guojiangtongdao Nanjing City. In order to better promote the development of river development and regional co-ordination, planning and construction of Nanjing 13 Guojiangtongdao vision, there are the Yangtze River Bridge (completed), the Yangtze River Bridge (completed), the Yangtze River Bridge (completed), the Yangtze River Fourth Bridge ( under construction), the Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel (built without opening), the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge (built without opening), the Yangtze River passing through the tunnel Weisan (construction to be opened), the Yangtze River five bridges (Planning).
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Food Culture
⒈ brief Su vegetable dishes as Beijing, Nanjing, cook the self-proclaimed "Beijing Soviet Union to help." Nanjing, Jiangsu cuisine restaurants in Beijing (Jinling cuisine) and Halal cuisine famous. Jinling cuisine dishes including four squirrel fish, eggs, pork dumplings, beautiful liver and shrimp. Jinling famous restaurant dishes made with pine home restaurant, Ma Xiangxing restaurant and so on. Nanjing preferable as ducks, geese, Nanjing, all kinds of food to the most popular duck and goose production of food, including sweet-scented osmanthus salted duck, Nanjing duck, duck blood soup fans, dried duck gizzard, Dongshan goose and so on. Another characteristic of Nanjing people eating all kinds of popular vegetables, including Artemisia, Chrysanthemum brain, Kalimeris, medlar head, shepherd's purse, purslane, goose intestines children, Toon Heads (also known as dry eight fresh). There are also eight so-called fresh water, is fish, water chestnut, lotus root, wild rice melon, arrowhead, beheaded fruit, Lian Peng, cress. Nanjing also rich variety of snacks, including Wang eggs, live beads, like duck blood soup, beef vermicelli soup, duck fried pastries, open ocean Gansi, chicken juice back to the brine, dried, stewed tea, eggs, Yin Shi Ji Zhi Tang Bao, glutinous rice lotus root, spiced quail eggs, plum pudding, sweet-scented osmanthus sugar, taro seedlings, bean curd, bean sweet-scented osmanthus Lantern, jelly, Wu Xiangdou and so on. Nanjing snacks are the main concentration of the Confucius Temple, Lion Bridge (near the Hunan Road), Courtyard Gan, among which the Confucius Temple area Fang Qi Ge, Quebec Light House, Chiang Kee, Yong Park, six are Phoenix home Nanjing, the traditional snack shops, production of specialties referred to as "Qinhuai eight no." Liu Changxing Noodle House is a famous noodle shop in Nanjing. Century revival of old Korean famous Nanjing salted duck, duck shop. ⒉ Nanjing duck meat dish Nanjing duck system technology has long known, as early as 1,400 years ago, there are records of the Southern Dynasties period. Nanjing is famous for duck meat dish, in addition to Jinling roast duck, the duck, salted duck, duck, Jinling duck, crispy duck, eight treasures duck pearls, salty duck gizzard, Jinling film Duck, duck blood soup fans, also unique. ⒊ Qinhuai eight must The so-called "must Qinhuai eight," referring to the Nanjing Museum of sixteen eight snack name points: Quebec Court of spiced boiled eggs light, Spiced Dry Bean; Huang Yong Park, fried crab, open ocean Gansi; Qi-fang crisp fried duck Court, sesame oil Gansi; Six Phoenix home to Green onion pancake, tofu brain child; Qi Fang Court of assorted vegetable bun, chicken noodles; Chiang Kee beef fried dumpling, beef soup; Zhan thin noodle bag dumplings, fish noodles burst TANG; Lianhu Gaotuan colored small cake shop, a small sweet-scented osmanthus Sandwich Lantern ⒋ specialties Confucius Temple in Tai Shiba Lion Bridge Street and the famous Hunan Road, Food Street, there are many specialties, such as the memorable duck fan, Lion House lion head, Yin Shi Ji Zhi Tang Bao, Lianhu Gaotuan shop, "forget "pickled fish, pine home and so on. In addition, scattered in the South Xinjiekou and many food shops nearby for a lot of friends word of mouth. Nanjing, the famous snack. ⒌ other snacks Dumplings, boiled Gansi, duck fans, wishful back to the brine, dried, assorted tofu floods, champion beans, boiled salted duck, steamed, Wang eggs, tofu, live beads and so on.
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Folk Culture
Since ancient times, "the world of wealth out of the southeast, and Jinling their will," is ten dynasties, Nanjing city, "dressed to prosper in the southeast and urban heritage of the characteristics of the atmosphere, with profound cultural connotations, revealing the sort of refined atmosphere, and Hero of wind, gentle and beautiful, Kang Chong Rong Long. ⒈ New Year New Year's Day The red building is a map of Nanjing Metro Building, formerly known as New Year's Day, commonly known as the New Year. Nanjing New Year to sweep the courtyard, decorated, wearing new clothes, wearing a new hat, couplets, firecrackers. ⒉ Lantern Festival The fifteenth day of the Lunar year of the first full moon night, said the yuan night, night and night synonymous, so he called the Lantern Festival. Lantern initially by worship the sky, and gradually warm colorful speech was a grand festival of entertainment. Ancient times for the day, Tang for the sixteen to eighteen, three days; Song for the fourteen to eighteen, five days; the Ming emperor in Nanjing to be emperor, to what extend the Lantern Festival on the 10th, that eighth day to the seventh, eighth off the lights. Food is also the food Beans Congee, to enjoy the Lantern Festival (rice balls), Nanjing, the "Lantern Festival lights, down lights side" of the customs. Ming and Qing dynasties, Nanjing Lantern Festival, fun and the dragon and the custom of hanging Shadeng. Play not only the people playing the dragon, the military is also playing less than the length of the premises for him, short of Shiyu Zhang, hundreds of long festival, playing with as many as hundreds of people. There mulberry silk yarn Shadeng training, but also celebrities in the above painting, the higher the value the more expert. Held in front of businesses will also shop riddles activities, attracting many tourists, guess who sold items that award. There is a man from Nanjing's first "revolving door" housing lanterns, the candle, increased use of the principle of thermal expansion of air, surface rotation driving lights, light surface painted with a variety of positions in the horse gallop, like full steam ahead. British scholar Joseph Needham called an ancient Chinese invention. Magnificent dragon, Shadeng absolutely beautiful, colorful, Vientiane Zhenghui, attracted visitors Allure stay out Nagai, song and laughter to move to "silver candle under the shadow of the moon, all is riding lights meet people." In recent decades, the Confucius Temple and the Lantern Festival has more and more prosperous, the use of new technology, new materials, optical sound control, variety, lifelike, gorgeous eye-catching. Since Chinese New Year Lantern Festival, the period of January. During the four-day visitors reached to attract as many as thirty million people. ⒊ Qingming outing Festival since ancient times into the grave as the custom of worship by the ancient imperial court and civil attention. Shangfen sweeping civil time, offering sprinkling, burning paper, digging graves cover cap, Liu _insert_ed cautiously to express chase away the Emotional repair. And bring refreshments to the door to see who visited the cemetery to see fresh graves left Tea Food Zheyi, call each other "grave relatives." Beautiful spring at a time when men and women to the outskirts of cattle to the first mountain, Yuhuatai, Meihua "Xiejiu swim mountain, that the outing." A saying goes, "Chunniu first." In recent years, once again, after the first repair of bovine additional attractions, and general new development with the nearby mountain together in a line, as visitors to view the country's great natural beauty of the place. In addition, the South Yuhuatai, regular visitors to the eastern suburbs is Meihuashan place. Over the past decade, making mu Meihuashan plum, also held the International Plum Blossom Festival. Living in harmony with every Springfield, million to spend war put, cloud steaming Xia Wei, subtle fragrance floating, men and women shoulder adjacent one after another, reveling in the sea among the Hornsey and linger. ⒋ Dragon Tour Qinhuai ⒌ the moon and touch the autumn Clear below, the wind still Sheng full moon, people offering sacrifices, display fruit, moon cake, discharge hopper incense (incense such as tower bar, add paper bucket, called Doo Hong), about "The Moon Lady" story, and then eating moon cake. Moon cake with melon port "depends on" the Republic of China to "Jinling _set_s of cake" is superior. This night, the fall of Nanjing, the custom of women are feeling, to the Jasmine Garden "touch" (to touch the "steal" fruit for fun) are advised to get melons beans, Male, This game is widely rumored quite a long time. The past 20 years, people would attach importance to the Mid-City, the full moon stage, or go to the Xuanwu Lake, the Confucius Temple Qinhuai boating moon. Since the share or unit moon cake gift made quite popular, cozy feelings full moon night. ⒍ Chongyang climb will Chung Yeung Festival, Double Ninth Nanjing people like eating cake, "or face powder or whom, they wrapped the meat with the cooking surface of, said camel hoof", drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy the chrysanthemum, the system flags Shanggei Chongyang children, and so on married women must Flag timely delivery of fresh boxes, called "Double Ninth Festival box." Now people Double Ninth Festival is also pleased to every climb, but not for evil, but enjoy the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland and the construction of new look, comfortable feeling wells up. In welcoming the God of Wealth ⒎ small Traditional practices in accordance with Nanjing, the fifth day the first lunar month is a very important day. On this day, put the basket in the garbage can for several days around the door. People waiting for the time 12:00 am (midnight), neutrons that time, all over the deafening sound of firecrackers rang out, race celebration for the sound and sometimes even thirty. That day, the old customs in Nanjing, the Confucius Temple and the lights began, and large and small lotus lamp, pineapple lamp, lights, and so a wide range of Lunar New Year lights are illuminated. Confucius Temple Qinhuai Lantern Festival begins on this day.
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Technology Features
Nanjing, a wide variety of crafts, of which there are more famous brocade, Jiangning foil products, velvet, antique ivory and wood carvings. In addition, Luhe District, Nanjing, produced by the stone is worth the collection of tourist souvenirs. ⒈ Yunjin Brocade and Chengdu Shu Brocade, Suzhou, Song Jin, Guangxi Zhuang Jin saying "China's four famous Jin" for the first four brocade. Walls of the world's largest - Nanjing Ming Dynasty City Wall of Nanjing Brocade is an outstanding representative of the fine traditional culture, its colorful, beautiful as the clouds of heaven named after the nearly one thousand years of history, _set_ of ancient art of weaving cotton craft the culmination of Kam in ancient China the first three names. The ancients called "Jin-inch inch gold" brocade, is 5.6 meters long, 4 meters high, 1.4 meters wide, wooden floor, large flower jacquard machine, from top, the two men with the operation produced. Superb brocade weaving craft fine addition to the "end of this cross-stitch", "pass through the following latitude" outside, gold woven silver clip is also a major feature of Brocade. Fabrics look elegant, resplendent, royal supplies to meet the needs. Brocade also served as loyal gifts to foreign monarchs and ministers and ambassadors, and reward meritorious people. Choi Jin since the Song Dynasty Brocade evolved by the Qing Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng, Brocade production reached its peak, Qinhuai families gathered in the vicinity of machines, weaving the sound through the night without a break, Yunjin yield unprecedented. Cao Xueqin Dream of three generations of ancestors Jiangningzhizao four former officials of the Qing Dynasty for 65 years. After the founding of new China, the concern in the party and government attention, the establishment of the Nanjing Brocade Research Institute, and Brocade as the protection and development of object. 40 years, Brocade Research Institute and the relevant ministries at the central provincial and municipal departments of concern and support, made a lot of scientific research, to fill a number of gaps, as Brocade's inheritance, and made an outstanding contribution to the development. ⒉ White Board Bureau of Nanjing, also known as white-white music, white music formerly known as one hundred, was produced by the brocade weavers in the production process of a rap evolved. White Board generally show one or two, up to thirty-five people say all dialect, singing FOLK POEMS, easy to understand, simple charm, lively humor, friendliness of people, is a very strong local characteristics of the rap art. According to the information contained, Yuan Tune in the "Nanjing tune" White Board, Department of the ancient chamber of the transfer, also known as the number of board or press chamber, white Board has seven years of history. Twentieth century, the famous Hong Kong film "Three Smiles" Most of the tunes are from Nanjing White Board. After the founding of the municipal federation of trade unions in 1960, current President Xia White Board organized and _set_ up the Nanjing troupe. And so on.
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Attractions
* Tin Palace Originally built by the emperor of the Han Palace of the Qing Dynasty to the Governor's Office here turned into two rivers Yamen. March 1853, the Taiping capital in Nanjing in May started in the original two rivers on the basis of Viceroy Palace building days. July 1864, the Ministry of Hunan Zeng Guoquan captured Tianjing, heavenly palaces burned, the center building of five eight of the "Dragon House" West a garden of stone boat, etc. retained. * Temples Is the South's largest and best preserved group of ancient buildings, covers an area of over 30,000 square meters, the hillside is now a museum in Nanjing. Temples can be traced back to the 5th century BC, temples located in this building, once the rule of the mountain cities of Nanjing, one of the earliest - the rule of the city, after which dynasties are built in the famous building good structure here, a Ming Shideng Pro land. * Drum Fifteen years before the Ming Hongwu (1382), to the Qing Emperor Kangxi's southern tour had to board around, and the following year, local officials in the Drum Tower monument and construction of buildings on the base tree, and renamed "Beilou", so there is "Ming Qing Drum monument," said. * Qixiashan area Qixiashan located 22 kilometers northeast of Nanjing City, also known as photo mountain, the mountain when Southern build a "Qixia Abode", hence the name. Hill has three peaks, the main peak of the three Maofeng Hai pull 286 meters Zhuoli the sky, also known as Fung Cheung Fung; Northeast mountain shape if Wolong, called Longshan; Northwest mountain, shaped like tigers, and the name of Tiger Mountain. Qixiashan Qixia Temple is located in the western foot of the peak. Southern Qi Yongming first year (483 years), hidden Shiming Monk Shao Shezhai to Temple, "the Qixia Abode", after Buddhism and the birthplace of three of cases. Qixia Temple is the largest Buddhist temple in Nanjing, the existing gate, King Hall, Pilu Temple, Canon House, Jianzhen Memorial Hall of the main building. Qixiashan famous Yangtze River, not only because there is a Qixia Temple, a stone Qianfo Yan and Sui Southern stupa name structure, but also because of its mountain deep Lin, Quan Qing Shi Jun, the scenery is intoxicating, known as "Jinling first Ming Xiu-shan. " Qixia in late autumn, autumn leaves fire, storied dye. * Yuhuatai area Yuhuatai scenic spot is located about one mile outside China, is a popular tourist area. The second Spring in Jiangnan Yuhuatai Donggang, the original Yongning Temple, Temple of the name Yongning spring. Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Yu had previously published Yuhuatai Yongning Temple, see the temple there is a spring color, flavor and taste, prepared praised the product as "Erquan." Springs from several meters high rockery stone turning out, bringing together into a pool, the pool crystal clear spring water, sweet and pure and delicious. Mannan relatively well and the second spring and hope. It contains, this well is the oldest wells in Nanjing, one of 1,700 years of history, well water chilly, long drought is not drying up, its taste glycol. * Ming Tomb area Xiaoling many scenic spots, beautiful scenery, located in the south of the plum spot Meihuashan, bloom season, subtle fragrance floating, Yourenruzhi; Zixia the east side of the lake, upright Pavilion, will be forest Hill, Linhe deep ; southwest Botanical Garden, Jia Hui Liu-Fang; southeast of the underwater world, unforgettable. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming emperor's tomb emperor and Empress Ma, is located south of the Purple Dragon Fu Everest alone, the East adjacent Sun Yat-sen, south Meihuashan. In the Ming Xiaoling Meihuashan South, the original cemetery is located in East Dadi Sun Quan, also known as Sun Ling Kong. Meihuashan planted red apes, the bone in the red, according to the water, house pink, treasures such as plum Yudie million lines, is the plum of the resort Nanjing outing. Mei Xuan mountain view, love House and other attractions. * Qinhuai with scenery Nanjing is located south of Qinhuai with scenery. The Qin Huai River Water from East to West the water off the relevant meandering miles, the river room pavilion pillow River neighbors, "East Garden" (Egret Park), "West Park" (Zhan) across the river, the river as the Pan Temple , castle, built along the riverside, historical sites spread all over the river, along the river wine shop restaurant, shop houses neighbors, good name, "ten bead curtain" is a charming Qinhuai enjoy scenery, enjoy popular Qinhuai flavor, taste and more beautiful good position to Qinhuai customs. Qin Huai River Scenic Belt of China in 1990 _select_ed the list of 40 best tourist destination. * Along with scenery The main attractions are yanziji this area, rocky second hole, Sierra Leone, the shogunate Hill, Jinghai Temple sites such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a must between Chinese and foreign tourists. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was built in 1968, is the first of a Yangtze River designed and built by China's two-tier railway, highway bridge. Highway bridge length of 4589 meters, 19.5 meters wide, winding up to 6772 m railway bridge, is the most of the bridge. The road is the bridge bar, inlaid with 200 relief, the two ends of the bridge is 70 meters high built in four bridgehead, sidewalk establish a group of 150 pairs of Magnolia lantern, when night fell, brightly lit, stretches for more than ten Lane. Yanziji towering river, three suspended must, like Shi Yan swept overlooking the river, hence the name. Yanziji total brief major, difficult terrain, the next Rocky film Jingtao stone, surging, it is important to the Yangtze River crossing and military powerhouse. Yangtze River is the world known as the first Rocky. * Xuanwu Lake Scenic Area Xuanwu Lake is surrounded by mountains, facing the city. Zhongshan Xiong Zhi East Lake, near the ancient city of southwest, wealth, capsize, screen cages out in the southern mountains, across the city embraced King Xiufeng Tower, Chaoyang, Hubei Shogun mountain stretches, and the town surrounded by many historical sites along the lake. Xuanwu Lake Park Sang Gu Cheng, Mo Ling lake, after Lake, Kunming Lake. Liu Song Southern legend years, there are Black Dragon appeared, it said the Xuanwu Lake. Northern Song Dynasty, Wang implement the new law, scrap Lake field, disappeared from Xuanwu Lake. Ming emperor high wall, Xuanwu Lake dredging restoration, as a natural moat. Xuanwu Lake Park is an area of 476 hectares, of which more than Qicheng waters, Central Island, Ying Chau, Liang Zhou, Tsui Chau, Ling Chau five Green mosaic water. * Mausoleum scenic area Mausoleum overlooking the vast plain, after standing at towering peaks Pitt, weather magnificent. A great statesman in modern China Sun Yat-sen's tomb. Sun Yat-sen faces south, where the Festival Hall for the imitation of the palace-style building, built three arches and lintels are engraved with "nationalism, democracy and livelihood" banners. Place the marble halls offering seated Sun Yat-sen, Sun Yat-sen wall engraved with the handwritten "Reconstruction" full text. Sun Yat-sen started since the spring of 1926 to 1929, Xia Jiancheng. Total area of 8 million square meters. The main building are: the arch, ramps, hills doors Pavilion, the Festival Hall and the tomb and so on. * Taurus Lake Jiangsu classic folk song "Jasmine a good one," the source - Taurus Lake Scenic Spot is located in the northeast Luhe District, Yangzhou, east, north and Anhui Tianchang border. Taurus Lake Scenic Area a total planned area of 23.5 square kilometers, is currently the national AAA class tourist area, the state water scenic, provincial forest parks, national Aquatic support, fan base and one national geological park attractions, Nanjing one of the top ten scenic city, Jinling one of the new Fifty-five King. Taurus Jinniushan Reservoir Lake was originally called, was founded in 1958, fully completed next year. Twenty-five thousand acres of water, the lake volume ninety-six million cubic meters, is the largest artificial lake in Nanjing, which is called "Jiangbei first King." Mountain Lake is named for the mountain because of water adds to appeal. Taurus Lake vast lake, level as a mirror, lake twists and turns, tree-lined, high quality environment to make this clear water lake has maintained a national surface water standard of Class II can be directly consumed. In addition to farming the lake herring, bighead carp and other fish at home, there are many wild silver fish, white fish, mandarin fish, crabs and other special aquatic quality. * Nanjing Presidential Palace Office of the President within the Office of the President, so far, more than 600 years of history. Ming Dynasty was Duguid Houfu and the Han Palace. Qing is Jiangningzhizao Department, the Department of South Governor, the two River Governor. Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong Emperor are under the south this time as a "palace." March 1853 the Taiping occupation of Nanjing, capital in Tianjing, Hong In this large-scale construction of the Taiping Heavenly Palace (palace). Qing break Nanjing, the burning of the palace building, in the nine-wen (1870) Reconstruction of the two River Governor. Lin, Tseng, Li, Liu Kun-yi, Shen Pao, Zuo, Zhang, Deng Jun Duan Fang had two rivers of any governor. October 1911 Revolution broke out, January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in here, the Provisional President of the Republic of China, and established China's first national government of a republic ─ ─ Republic of the interim government. * Japanese Invaders in Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall Japanese Invaders in Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall in Nanjing People's Government to bear in mind is 13 December 1937 after the Japanese army captured Nanjing and Nanjing Massacre and build. East Gate is located in West River city of Nanjing Massacre Chating Street, site of one of the original mass graves. August 15, 1985 completion and opening. The museum covers an area of 25,000 square meters, the main building area of 2,100 square meters. Fellowship Hall after the mirror He presided over the design of the Museum expansion. In early 2009, the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders and the World Trade Center Site Memorial (New York), Hiroshima (Japan), Normandy (France), Khmer Rouge killing fields (Cambodia), Auschwitz (Poland), Egypt Battle of the Line Broken (Tarragona, Spain), the Berlin Wall (Germany), Somme (France), Anne - Frank's home (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) and so was named the world's top ten "dark tourism" sites.
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Science, education
⒈ brief Nanjing technology is strong. Completion of various research and development projects over the past decade tens of thousands of items, including a group is a major frontier in research and development projects, commitment to national science and technology projects more than a thousand entries, more than made important scientific and technological achievements, of which won national awards more than 400. 2007 patent applications throughout the year 8032, of which invention patent applications 3412. Patents granted in 3778, of which 1,007 invention patents. ⒉ research institutes Sinopec Nanjing Institute of Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum Nanjing Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Grid Electric Power Research Institute (formerly the State Grid Corporation, Nanjing Automation Research Institute) Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Environmental Protection Department of the Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science Institute of Science and Technology of State Power Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Mechanization Nanjing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Utilization of wild plants in Nanjing Institute of Chinese Gongxiaozongshe Nanjing Forestry Research Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Nanjing Institute of Cement Industry ⒊ cultural facilities The end of 2007 the city a total of 16 cultural centers, 14 museums, 18 public libraries. The total reserves of the city's public library 12,147.9 one thousand. 14 files General Archives opened to 27.1 million rolls. Media There are radio stations 2, the medium and short wave radio transmitting and relay stations, Block 2, Block 2 TV stations, more than one kilowatt television transmitting and relay stations 14, 25 _set_s of TV, radio and TV coverage rate of population coverage reached 100%. A total of 1.731 billion copies of newspapers printed and published magazines 60,900,000. Overall conversion of digital radio and television work totaled 840,000. Major museums and cultural venues Nanjing Museum, Nanjing Museum, Nanjing Brocade Museum, Nanjing Folk Museum, the Purple Mountain Astronomical Museum, Nanjing Museum earthquake, Nanjing Paleontology Museum, Botanical Garden, the Nanjing Library, Jiangsu Provincial Art Museum, Jinling Library, Nanjing Ming City Wall History Museum, Jiangnan Examination History Museum, Jinghai Temple "Nanjing Treaty" Historical Museum, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Japanese troops in Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, the anti-Japanese aviation martyrs in Nanjing Memorial Hall, Museum of Modern Chinese History Site CPC delegation of Plum Village Memorial Hall, Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial, crossing Victory Memorial Hall of Nanjing ⒋ Health Nanjing health care system, the national leader in medical technology. Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region has, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, one, two, three hospitals, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University and other tertiary level hospitals. ⒌ basic education As of 2006, Nanjing has 385 primary schools, 30.25 million students in school; has 494 kindergartens, 11.36 million children in the garden. Ning to receive compulsory education in the migrant workers children of 6.08 million, accounting for children of migrant workers, 99.8% of the total number of school-age children. 223 of ordinary secondary schools, 30.56 million students in school; a secondary vocational school students in 11.76 million. Secondary Education and Secondary: The famous school of the Nanjing Foreign Language School, High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University, Jinling High School, the first secondary school in Nanjing, Nanjing ninth school, middle school of Nanjing XIII, the twenty-ninth school in Nanjing, China School and so on. Primary education and primary schools: Nanjing Normal University Preparatory School is a Chinese primary school has historical significance. Elementary education and kindergarten: Early Childhood Education, 1923 by the founder of China founder of the Drum Tower Heqin Kindergarten is the first experimental educational research carried out by kindergarten. ⒍ Higher Education Higher Education in Mainland China, Nanjing is the largest concentration of resources in five cities, an important center of higher education in east China. Nanjing has a list of national key disciplines No. 3 cities. Republic of China, Nanjing has a National Central University, the private Jinling University, Private Jinling Women's University, private Ginling College, National College of Pharmacy, National School of Drama College of the five famous institutions of higher learning. Faculty in 1952 after decades of adjustment and development, as of 2006, universities and colleges in Nanjing (People's Liberation Army without eight of their respective institutions) of the total 41, 55.71 million people in the school-based college students, graduate students in the school 6.37 million. Which was included in the "211 Project" construction of national key institutions of higher learning have eight (the number of major cities in China, ranked No. 3): Nanjing University, Southeast University, Hohai University, Nanjing University, Nanjing Aeronautics and Astronautics University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Normal University, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing has 985 institutions 2: Nanjing University, Southeast University, of which Nanjing University, Southeast University, Hohai University, Nanjing Agricultural University, China Pharmaceutical University for education directly under the Ministry of University, Nanjing University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics for national industry and universities directly under the Ministry of Information Industry, in addition to a large number of scientific institutions. National Key Laboratory of ⒎ Laboratory experiments based on the unit name of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing University, State Key Laboratory of State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University, State Key Laboratory (with Tongji University to build) State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University, State Key helicopter rotor dynamics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing State Key Laboratory of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Soil Institute of Human Reproduction control and risk assessment, Nanjing Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, State Key Laboratory of Hydrology and Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Hohai University, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Room, Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing State Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry, Nanjing University of Technology
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Sports
Nanjing Olympic Sports Center (local) ⒈ Games 1933 Nanjing National Games was held in the Fifth Republic Nanjing, People's Republic in 2005 the Tenth National Games held February 3, 2009 International Olympic Committee announced: Nanjing, the Chinese Olympic Committee established by the Summer Youth Olympic Games 2014, six cities such as Jakarta and Poznan same honor. ⒉ major venues Wutaishan Stadium in Nanjing Nanjing Institute of Physical Education (formerly the Central Stadium) Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Jiangning Sports Center National Fitness Center in Nanjing ⒊ Main team Basketball Team Manchester Basketball Club Jiangsu Nangang Dema Jiangsu Tongxi Basketball Club Football team Nanjing has a football club Jiangsu Sainty Football Club
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Financial and economic
⒈ brief ⒉ Industrial Nanjing, the electronic information industry, petrochemical, auto mechanics, bio-pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, instruments and other industry occupies an important position. In 2008 industrial output value of 647.223 billion yuan more than the scale. The latest assessment, manufacturing the "Ten Strong City" Nanjing out first. Ranking in the city of Nanjing manufacturing economy ranked as the sixth creative ability, scientific and technological innovation as the first rank, environmental resource protection ranking fifth. ⒊ Business In 2008, total retail sales of Nanjing achieved 165.182 billion yuan. The main business district of Nanjing has Xinjiekou, Hunan Road, Confucius Temple, Zhujiang and so on. Xinjiekou is located in Nanjing Center, in the Republic of commercial development, the current focus on a large number of large shops. Hunan Road in the Drum Tower area, mainly since the 1990s, the rise of the new business district. Confucius Temple is located in Qinhuai District, Nanjing is one of the oldest traditional business district, since 1985 gradually converted to antique markets, dining and entertainment features. Zhujiang Road, Xuanwu District, and the district is located in the seat of government, in east China's largest IT products distribution center. In 2007, Forbes ranked the best commercial city in mainland China, the mainland cities of Nanjing ranked third; 2008 Forbes best commercial city in mainland China ranked fourth; 2009 Forbes best commercial city in mainland China ranked VI. 30 cities on the mainland HKTDC consumption rating is AAA-class city of Nanjing. ⒋ tourism 2008, the city's total tourism income of 71.43 billion yuan. The end of 2004, the city has a 4A-level scenic spots 5, 113 tourist-star hotels, including eight five-star hotels, three hundred types of travel, including travel agencies engaged in international tourism 27. Nanjing is also the first batch of China's Top excellent tourist cities.
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Sister Cities
City name / date of Chinese St. Louis Country Nice Nagoya Japan, the United States 1978.11.2 1978.12.21 1985.10.9 Florence, Italy, Netherlands Leipzig, Germany Eindhoven 1980.2.22 1988.5.21 1991.10.14 Mexicali Mexico Limassol Cyprus 1992.9.24 Tai Tian Hanguo 1994.11.14 London, Perth, Australia, Canada 1997.5.7 2000.3.22 1998.5.15 Bloomberg Fang Dannan non-Barranquilla Colombia 2001.6.4 Malacca, Malaysia 2002. Alsace region of France is unknown, to be added unknown on the Seine in France, the United States to be added Shi Jian unknown, to be added
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Fast Facts
Jingwei Nanjing Yangtze River in Nanjing is located in the town of hills and mountains, it is located at latitude 31 ° 14 "to 32 ° 37", longitude 118 ° 22 "to 119 ° 14". Area 13. Nanjing area comprises the 11 cities and 2 counties. Street The city's 74 neighborhood offices. Villages and towns 51 towns, 857 neighborhood committees and 832 village committees. Government Aesthetic of a city - Nanjing People's Government of Nanjing City in winter with the shot in the Xuanwu District. Zhu Shanlu party secretary, acting mayor Ji Jianye. Area The city area of 6598k ㎡, of which the urban area of 4844k square meters built area 624.45k ㎡ (until 2009). Population Household population of 758.9 million people in the city's permanent population of 758.89 million, urban household population of 541.24 million. South Ring Road in the eight districts within the household population of 260 million people (living south of the Yangtze Ring Road range 250 km surround Shimonoseki, Drum Tower, Jianye, white, the Qinhuai, basalt, Qixia, Yuhuatai eight districts, Nanjing, the total population of more than 40% of household registration.) National Nanjing, a total of 51 nationalities, of which 98.56% of the total population Han Chinese. The only horse to Baixia minority business, Hui Chao Tien Temple to a maximum of two streets. Religion The city Taoism, Catholicism, Christianity, Buddhism, Islam five religions, religious people nearly 30 million people, more than 300 religious workers, government-approved places of worship have 289. Dialect Nanjing Mandarin (Nankinese) Nanjing in Nanjing, then prevailing in most parts of Mandarin Huaixi are Jianghuai film Gaochun west, Lishui County, parts of the southern dialect belongs to Wu dialect too small pieces. Time Beijing (China Standard Time) (UTC +8) Zip code 210000-211800 Phone Number 025 (+86) Vehicle License Plate Su A GDP: 2009 GDP is expected to complete the city's 417 billion yuan. Flower Plum flower City Tree Cedar City Standard Evil spirits City Song "Jasmine" Another name Ye Mo Ling Stone City, the more the city of Yangzhou Jinling Jianye Jiang Jianye state of our health Qinhuai Lantern white rose under the state _set_ Keio tiger and dragon days Jiangning Tianjing ten dynasties ancient capital city of Zhongshan rain king Status Nanjing is the sub-provincial city, capital of Jiangsu province, the state historical and cultural city, national integrated transport hub, an important national innovation base, regional modern service center, advanced manufacturing base in the Yangtze River Delta, Riverside ecological livable city, east and Yangtze River Delta West of the country's major urban centers. Nanjing is an important comprehensive industrial production base. Nanjing, electronics, chemical production capacity in the country the second largest city, vehicle manufacturers and third highest, and machinery manufacturing technology, the scale of a leading position, household appliances, building materials industry also has a large scale. Nanjing, east China is an important transportation and communication hub, established a comprehensive, three-dimensional, large capacity transportation network, railways, highways, waterways, air transport, the transportation and pipeline complete with modern communication system. Nanjing is the one of the four major cities in scientific research and education center, is the country's major higher education, scientific research base, with a number of domestic first-class universities and research institutions. 9 by the state ministries and commissions as an investor, "Forty excellent" one of the cities. China has been rated the city's comprehensive strength of the "top fifty" fifth, National Garden City, one of China's four Garden City, China Excellent Tourism City, National Science and Technology Singshih advanced cities, the national support model city, the National Urban Environment Comprehensive Treatment Top Ten Cities, the national scientific and technological progress advanced cities, national integration and industrialization pilot area, the National Science and Technology System Reform pilot cities, the State Environmental Protection and the National Sanitary City and so on. Nanjing is located in the vast plain of the Yangtze River, coastal waters near river, the "golden waterway" through the city, Nanjing, Hong Kong as a natural river harbor has become the largest port in the Far East, urban development is also located in Riverside port city in eastern China has become areas of electronic, automobile, chemical industry as the leading comprehensive industrial base, an important transport hub and communication center. Nanjing wins UN Habitat Award Special Merit Award and the 2008 "China Habitat Environment Award", shortly before the successful "National Civilized City", the highest in 2009, most education happiest city in China, the Chinese soft power of the city's most China power the most cities in the ranks of educational development.
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Science, education
⒈ brief Nanjing technology is strong. Completion of various research and development projects over the past decade tens of thousands of items, including a group is a major frontier in research and development projects, commitment to national science and technology projects more than a thousand entries, more than made important scientific and technological achievements, of which won national awards more than 400. 2007 patent applications throughout the year 8032, of which invention patent applications 3412. Patents granted in 3778, of which 1,007 invention patents. ⒉ research institutes Sinopec Nanjing Institute of Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum Nanjing Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Grid Electric Power Research Institute (formerly the State Grid Corporation, Nanjing Automation Research Institute) Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Environmental Protection Department of the Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science Institute of Science and Technology of State Power Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Mechanization Nanjing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Utilization of wild plants in Nanjing Institute of Chinese Gongxiaozongshe Nanjing Forestry Research Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Nanjing Institute of Cement Industry ⒊ cultural facilities The end of 2007 the city a total of 16 cultural centers, 14 museums, 18 public libraries. The total reserves of the city's public library 12,147.9 one thousand. 14 files General Archives opened to 27.1 million rolls. Media There are radio stations 2, the medium and short wave radio transmitting and relay stations, Block 2, Block 2 TV stations, more than one kilowatt television transmitting and relay stations 14, 25 _set_s of TV, radio and TV coverage rate of population coverage reached 100%. A total of 1.731 billion copies of newspapers printed and published magazines 60,900,000. Overall conversion of digital radio and television work totaled 840,000. The main broadcast media in Nanjing of Jiangsu and Nanjing radio station. In addition, there are a number of private advertising Nanjing, animation, film, television companies. There are in Nanjing and Nanjing of Jiangsu Radio and Television Group, two-run Radio and Television Group, TV Media Group. Major museums and cultural venues Nanjing Museum, Nanjing Museum, Nanjing Brocade Museum, Nanjing Folk Museum, the Purple Mountain Astronomical Museum, Nanjing Museum earthquake, Nanjing Paleontology Museum, Botanical Garden, the Nanjing Library, Jiangsu Provincial Art Museum, Jinling Library, Nanjing Ming City Wall History Museum, Jiangnan Examination History Museum, Jinghai Temple "Nanjing Treaty" Historical Museum, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Japanese troops in Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, the anti-Japanese aviation martyrs in Nanjing Memorial Hall, Museum of Modern Chinese History Site CPC delegation of Plum Village Memorial Hall, Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs Memorial, crossing Victory Memorial Hall of Nanjing ⒋ Health Nanjing health care system, the national leader in medical technology. Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region has, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, one, two, three hospitals, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University and other tertiary level hospitals. ⒌ basic education As of 2006, Nanjing has 385 primary schools, 30.25 million students in school; has 494 kindergartens, 11.36 million children in the garden. Ning to receive compulsory education in the migrant workers children of 6.08 million, accounting for children of migrant workers, 99.8% of the total number of school-age children. 223 of ordinary secondary schools, 30.56 million students in school; a secondary vocational school students in 11.76 million. Secondary Education and Secondary: The famous school of the Nanjing Foreign Language School, High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University, Jinling High School, the first secondary school in Nanjing, Nanjing ninth school, middle school of Nanjing XIII, the twenty-ninth school in Nanjing, China School and so on. Primary education and primary schools: Nanjing Normal University Preparatory School is a Chinese primary school has historical significance. Elementary education and kindergarten: Early Childhood Education, 1923 by the founder of China founder of the Drum Tower Heqin Kindergarten is the first experimental educational research carried out by kindergarten. ⒍ Higher Education Higher Education in Mainland China, Nanjing is the largest concentration of resources in five cities, an important center of higher education in east China. Nanjing has a list of national key disciplines No. 3 cities. Republic of China, Nanjing has a National Central University, the private Jinling University, Private Jinling Women's University, private Ginling College, National College of Pharmacy, College of the National Theatre of six famous institutions of higher learning. Faculty in 1952 after decades of adjustment and development, as of 2006, universities and colleges in Nanjing (People's Liberation Army without eight of their respective institutions) of the total 41, 55.71 million people in the school-based college students, graduate students in the school 6.37 million. Which was included in the "211 Project" construction of national key institutions of higher learning have eight (the number of major cities in China, ranked No. 3): Nanjing University, Southeast University, Hohai University, Nanjing University, Nanjing Aeronautics and Astronautics University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Normal University, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing has 985 institutions 2: Nanjing University, Southeast University, of which Nanjing University, Southeast University, Hohai University, Nanjing Agricultural University, China Pharmaceutical University for education directly under the Ministry of University, Nanjing University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics for national industry and universities directly under the Ministry of Information Industry, in addition to a large number of scientific institutions. National Key Laboratory of ⒎ Laboratory experiments based on the unit name of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing University, State Key Laboratory of State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University, State Key Laboratory (with Tongji University to build) State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University, National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University, State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics Room Southeast University Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing State Key Laboratory of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, State Key Laboratory of Institute of Soil Science of human reproductive regulation and risk assessment, Nanjing Medical University, State Key Laboratory of State Key Laboratory of Helicopter Rotor Dynamics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Hydrology, Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Hohai University, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment Room, Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing State Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry, Nanjing University of Technology
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Sister Cities
Nice city name the date of their countries Nagoya Japan December 21, 1978 St. Louis, United States November 2, 1979 Florence, Italy, February 22, 1980 in Eindhoven Netherlands, October 9, 1985 Leipzig, Germany May 21, 1988 Mexicali, Mexico October 14, 1991 Limassol, Cyprus September 23, 1992 Big Tian Hanguo November 14, 1994 in London, Canada May 7, 1997 in Perth, Australia May 18, 1998 Bloemfontein Dannan non-March 22, 2000 Barranquilla, Colombia, June 3, 2001 Melaka, Malaysia September 18, 2002 Dallas, United States, November 20, 2009
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Encyclopedia
Nanjing Nanjing Nanjing Nanjing (Nanjing) in southeastern China strategically The famous ancient city, capital of Jiangsu Province. The first year of Hongwu (1368), Chao Dynasty emperor _set_ the "Nanjing Jinling" Named. Located in the Yangtze River, Jiangsu Province, southwest. Jurisdiction Basalt and white, the Qinhuai, Jianye, Drum Tower, Shimonoseki, rain Flower bed, Qixia, Pukou, manufacturers of 10 areas and Jiangning, Jiang Pu, Luk, Lili water, Gaochun 5 counties. Area 6516 sq km, population 5,147,400; which the urban Area of 947 square kilometers, population 2,585,400 (1993). Spring for the Wu. Zhou Yuan Wang for three years (BC 473) Vietnam Conquest of Wu, who for the control of Qinhuai River Road, built in Tucheng Long dry years (now southwest China Gate), the garrison guards to seek Upon Chu, the beginning of the city of Nanjing. Zhou Xian Wang thirty years (BC 333), Chu Wei Wang off Vietnam, in Stone Mountain (now Qingliangshan) fortification, home Jinling town. Time is sock Qin Mausoleum Jingmeifanshi Africa south of the main channel, Xin shouting power Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Photo by David Lee items Divide our forces raid in March destroyed the emperor Yuan Fang Shan camp, capture element will Mr Justice first, lowering the death of 3.6 million, following the rate _set_ to invade the main Qing (now Nanjing). Hing Road after the change _set_ to be Tianfu, that the king Industry base. Taiping in 1853 along the east, the land and water clip Attack, captured Nanjing. Heavily in the south in March to the Qing Xiao Establishing South Camp Ling Wei; April Jiangbei Yangzhou, Pu Jiang Beidaying port to establish an attempt to surround Nanjing. Taiping by According to Nanjing favorable terrain and bloody years of the Qing had three broken South Beidaying, the siege of the three solutions of Tianjing, hit the Qing. 1937 On December 13, the Japanese occupation of Nanjing, for a long Up to 6 weeks of bloody massacre, killing more than 30 Chinese soldiers and civilians Million. April 1949 arrival of a campaign, the Chinese people solutions 8 Liberation Army Corps of divination in the wings with the Corps, at 22 Wipe out the defensive in the Jiangpu, Town, Pukou Kuomintang areas Army 28 Army, 23 Hill Pukou crossing, 24 at 2 Office of the President during the occupation, ending the KMT on the mainland Rule. (Zhang) When the world's largest city. April 1927, the Deputy Party Government fixed capital in Nanjing, Nanjing home. l 928 was changed to Special city of Nanjing. l 930 was renamed Nanjing municipality. 1949, the central municipalities. December 1952 in Jiangsu Province People's Government established Nanjing as the capital, to provincial Cities. Across the Yangtze River in Nanjing to the southeast, the Yangtze River Delta Chau, then northwest plains of North Jiangsu Huanghuai. Within the hills, Hilly plain cross. Plain flat terrain elevation 5 to 10 M, mostly paddy water network. There are low mountain town of South Carpenter Ling Ning, About 200 meters above sea level, broadly divided into: l dagger, in three south, east Southwest to the North a; Jiangbei are old mountains and the Dragon King ..., altitude 150 ~: 350 meters northeast to southwest. All Hospital Hill Water dependent, a triple of natural barriers. Nausea from the east outside l "and North, there are miles long mountain, Maoshan, Double Eagle's Nest, Yokoyama, cloud Taishan, Hong curtain Hill, Lingyan Hill, Old Hill, Central arch standing up there, Choke control thoroughfare; middle from northeast to southwest, with Po Mountain, Tangshan, Qinglongshan, Fang Shan, the ancestral hall of the Hill of L 【【such, the first Last phase and the Yangtze River, mountains and rivers into indole-shaped oval, surround and protect the city Area; inner to Qixiashan, Zijin ll 【J, coin flower bed, cool Hill, Lion Rock, the shogunate and the walls are composed of mountain, the mountain near the city Battlement
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English Expression
n.: Nanjing, Nanjing (city in China)
French Expression
n. Nankin (Nanjing)
Thesaurus
Jinling Tomb, peaceful, Nanjing Nanjing Village nanjing Township Nanjing Subdistrict
