No. Li Fei, Yunnan Zhaozhou people. Exams Qianlong Sino-Japanese, the official Wangjiang magistrate. The "Jinhua Mountain Qiao set."
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shī fàn
Role models, role models
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No. 3
Normal man
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No. 4
Jun-studies teachers, gentrification return Mu. Yang Gao Xi Ji, calendar year, more than AIDS. - "Later Han Zhao Yi Chuan"
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No. 5
Follow
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No. 6
Teachers with such books Qu Song. - Shortage of "Wen Xin Diao Long"
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No. 7
Normal short
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No. 8
After graduation she was admitted to a normal junior high school
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No. 9
Learning model. "Northern History Yang mass communication theory": "Christine De Shenxing, the World Teacher." Ouyang Song, "Chapter held hope of Wang Hui Zeng's salary was shaped charge": "I see the Secretary of the province of stealing Chapter Collator Sight, knowledge tombo, diction Min Li, no hurry officialdom, self righteousness, South East Scholars, that normal. "
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No. 10
Mimic; follow. Southern Liang Xie, "Wen Xin Diao Change": "Ying people in this before, deliberately study the text, slightly more than Chinese papers, teacher Song Collection." Liu Zhi Tang, "said Shi Tong under miscellaneous": "or Normal Five Classics , or the size of three history. "
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No. 11
Master; teachers. Yuan Georgie "money mind" second break: "the Song for the Normal, Wu E do health workers." "Journey to the West," the seventh seven times: "Protection of Tang Monk, thanks to normal." "Jin Ping Mei," the seventh one Back to: "the original home to teach the 12 wind and percussion of Xiao Si, two Teachers led up kowtow."
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No. 12
Normal School for short.
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No. 13
① learning model, an example: the people of Teachers. ② refers to normal school: graduated from the Normal Arts.
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Teachers Overview
Teachers are the inheritors of human civilization. No high-level team of teachers, there is no high-quality education. Respect for teachers is a necessary requirement for the importance of education is an important symbol of social civilization and progress, is the respect for labor, respect knowledge, respect talent, and create a concrete manifestation. - Hu Jintao "Normal" is the word in ancient times more than the record: Southern Fan Ye, "Han Zhao Yi Chuan" goes: "Jun studies teacher, gentrification owned by Mu. Lord Ghosh Ji, over the years AIDS and more." Southern Liu Xie, "Wen Xin Diao Long" is said: "phase, such as books, teacher Qu and Song." means that the Sima as collaboration, then the Qu Yuan, Song for the teacher - to learn from. Study of its deep meaning, is the so-called "normal person, who's a model of it." (Han Yang Xiong "law made by learning to run"), modern "Normal" is to become school teachers to develop monitoring, although with different names, there are different levels, meaning still is developing a "model of teacher and worthy man," the talent, Thus, "normal" deeper meaning of the term, past and present is no different.
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A Brief History of Teacher Education
Founded in 1902, Museum of the Imperial University Teachers (the predecessor of Beijing Normal University), 1902 to build the Sanjiang Normal School (predecessor of Nanjing Normal University), founded in 1907 Excellence in Fujian Normal School (predecessor of Fujian Normal University) and a number of Normal School , museum, modern Chinese higher starting point for teacher education in China and also was the predecessor of many famous University. They witnessed the construction process of the history of higher education in teacher development. In this, the development process of the Beijing Normal University, for example, describes the historical development of teacher education in China. The establishment of the Imperial University in 1898 - the establishment of the Republic of China, the germination period of teacher education to bring a first or _set_ up in 1898, the Imperial University (the predecessor of Beijing University). Great academic school _set_ up by a large fresh, because after the withdrawal of the Boxer Rebellion to do. January 10, 1902 to restore the Qing court ordered the Imperial Academy, Science Museum and teacher under the official museum. 1904 Imperial School Teachers Hall-prime division to Gencor, has also changed in 1908 to _set_ up a separate capital prime Normal School, Imperial School Teachers Hall before and after the actual existence of seven years. A total of 300 students. 1898 -1908 academic year period, driven by the new, the rise of many domestic Normal School, the Museum. Promulgated in January 1904, "played the scheduled charter schools" to separate teacher education system, specially developed primary, prime Normal School charter details the mission, the classification, curriculum, admission requirements, graduation effectiveness obligations, sub school and so on. Imperial prime Normal School first and pay for, and prepared according to the prevailing circumstances the course, introduce modern education, such as education, psychology and natural sciences, compiled a variety of materials, including some high school textbooks. These articles of association regulate the establishment of initial teacher education in China has laid a foundation. Republic of China to establish -1928 university district system is implemented, the development of teacher education and tortuous period of consolidation After the founding of the Republic of China, the capital prime Normal School to Beijing Higher Normal School. To the 1920s, began a series of transformation: to extend the period of the program, the expansion of disciplines, the establishment of the Institute, employing excellent teachers. November 1922 the Ministry of Education approved the preparation for the Beijing Normal University, and was formally established in 1923. So one of the highest institution of teacher education in the land of China chu finally starting. Nanjing government in 1928 -1949 years, teacher education, the new KMT period of 20 years to explore various educational twists and turns, but due to a large number of foreign talents to join the study and practice of the country's education or save a certain amount of strength, the emergence of domestic a group of master personnel. China on the basis of teacher education has been further improved, and into the system. The establishment of new China in 1949 - so far, the step to enhance teacher education and development after the founding of the PRC, the party and government attach great importance to teacher education. The end of 1949 the Ministry of Education held its first National Education Conference to discuss the reform of Beijing Normal University program, May 19, 1950 formally issued the "Beijing Normal University, Interim Regulations", which is the founding of New China promulgated the first higher education a decree of the file. "Order" provides a comprehensive Beijing Normal University's mission, teaching principles, students, teaching organizations, administrative organizations and other issues, a comprehensive reform of higher teacher education is an important document. In 1951, the Ministry of Education held the first National Teacher Education Conference. Assembly to determine: each major administrative regions to establish a sound at Teachers College, the Ministry of Education by the direct leadership of a large administrative region; existing Teachers College to be consolidation and consolidation; now in the Normal College or the University College of Education as an independent _set_ of principles. Meeting discussed and approved "the provisions of Ecole Normale Superieure (Draft)" and in July 16, 1952 announced the pilot. 1952 conducted a nationwide large-scale faculty adjustment. In this adjustment, higher teacher education in general has been strengthened, Fu Jen Catholic University, incorporated into the Beijing Normal University, Beijing University and Renmin University of China Department of Education Department of Education Department of Education merged with the Beijing Normal University, Beijing Normal University, but also by not small losses. Many faculties are _set_ to bring up a separate hospital, such as the China Conservatory of Music to become the foundation of physical education as the predecessor of the Central Institute of Physical Education, Department of expansion of art for art Normal School, the English go into the North, there are many well-known teachers have been transferred to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other institutions of higher learning. 1953 convened the first meeting of the National Higher Teacher Education. The meeting discussed the principle of higher teacher education, mission, school _set_ting and development of five-year plan; discussed the Normal School's teaching programs, teacher training and compile teaching materials. 1953 -1959, the period of imitation of the Soviet model, China's teacher education have an impact. 1960 -1977, domestic stagnation of teacher education. 1978 - present, China's reopening, from 1978 to 2008, China's college enrollment of about 128 million admissions, enrollments of about 53.86 million. Colleges and training a large number of the motherland 非师范院校 outstanding teachers, teachers in China soared. Of which: September 1982, party's 12 largest reported for the first time the modernization of education to one of the key strategic position. In 1983, Comrade Deng Xiaoping Jingshan School inscription: Education should be oriented toward modernization, the world and the future. In 1985, the National Education Conference to discuss the "decision of the CPC Central Committee on Education Reform", the reform of the education reform and opening up and modernization drive into the overall design. 1986, promulgated the "Law on Compulsory Education," city in China's vast rural education front, teachers need a lot of class people, become more critical of China's teacher education personnel transport links. In 1987, the Party's Thirteenth National Congress clearly stated: "the development of science and technology and education on the first place, so that economic development will rely on technological progress and improve the quality of workers on track." In 1992, Comrade Jiang Zemin put forward the Party's 14th: "We must give priority to the development of education in a strategic position to improve the nation's moral and scientific and cultural level, which is the fundamental strategy for China's modernization." This Comrade Jiang Zemin is the first to confirm the status of education an important priority development strategy formulation, is the primary stage of socialism under basic conditions the exact location of the path of development education, education for the past decade the development of very great significance. With the opening up, the motherland of the vigorous development of education, teacher education has withstood the test of a new period of reform and opening up for the country to develop a large number of teacher talent. In 1993, the CPC Central Committee and State Council issued the "China Education Reform and Development Program." In 2005, the Party Plenum proposed: "insist on education priorities and speed up the development of education is to China's huge population pressure into the fundamental way of human resources." Teacher Education in China carries the dreams and hopes for more . Today, China has nearly the teacher, _set_ up all kinds of teacher professional Yi Yi university thousands of dollars. Teacher education as an important basis for national education, will demonstrate its greater future.
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Teacher Education Status
After fifty years after the founding of good governance, teacher education is fruitful. 1999-2006, Teachers Colleges by the 87 to 94; Teachers from the 110 down to 48; Normal School by the 683 down to 199; teacher graduates from 5.3 million to 240,000. Normal School for primary and secondary levels of various types of training, the training of tens of millions of teachers. In 2006, the national primary and secondary school full-time teachers 1043.8 million, 5.588 million of its primary and secondary school teachers, junior high school teachers 3.463 million, 1.387 million high school teachers. The pupil-teacher ratio down to 19.2:1; junior high school students-teacher ratio down to 17.4:1; high school student-teacher ratio of 18.1:1. Urban and rural distribution, urban teachers, 190.9 million; towns 338.2 million; Rural 514.7 million; the following towns accounted for 81.7% of rural primary and secondary school teachers. 1997 with a doctorate-granting high schools 14, 125 professional points; a master's degree-granting high schools 37, 869 professional points. 1997 high school graduate division at 1.19 million. 2006 national general elementary, middle and high school teachers in senior positions, respectively, with 0.5% (45.8% intermediate), 7.7%, 20.4%, respectively over the previous year 0.1,1.1,1.1 percentage points. Rural primary schools, junior high and high school teachers in senior positions with 0.3%, respectively, 4.6%, 12.1%. Senior positions in rural schools, the proportion of teachers with a greater increase, with urban teachers, the gap between the proportion of senior positions gradually reduced. A large number of young academic leaders and key teachers is rapidly growing. Teacher education is the education of machine tools, support for teacher education in China the size of the world's largest basic education, she's reform and development will effectively promote China's reform and development of basic education, is bound to improve the nation's quality of make a greater contribution.
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Free teacher education
March 5, 2007, Premier Wen Jiabao at the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress to make government work report, said that in order to promote the development of education and educational equity, directly under the Ministry of Education to implement Normal University students free education, the establishment of a corresponding system . This exemplary initiative is to further the formation of a thick atmosphere of respect for teachers, so education has become the most respected business the whole society; is to train a large number of outstanding teachers; is to promote school educators, to encourage more good young people make life-long educator. This six colleges are: Beijing Normal University, Central China Normal University East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Southwest University.
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Names
[Clear] Normal (1751--1811), one end of the word, No. Li Fei, and No. Jinhua Mountain chiao. The life of a large section of Mr. generous, heavy promise. Childhood can be more suave, where the people's livelihood and national planning who did not dare seek practical test. Cooked in water in particular border issues, Tan ancient and modern, learned in interest. Late into the "Yunnan University," one hundred volumes, solid for the study of public opinion to the southwest of the book indispensable, but left Biao Zhang Juan Juan in the Plaza, more than enough to _set_ up Shi Cheng, cover co-Ting Lin, Lei Chau ability and insight of Mr. First, push Fang Zhishan Feitu already have. The remaining poems are still a number of volumes.
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English Expression
: Shi Fan, Shi Fan
n.: model, follow the example of, pedagogical school, fine example, Normal (eg, Beijing Normal University)