County-level city in Shaanxi Province and the area the seat of government. In the Loess Plateau, an area of 341 square kilometers, population 250,000. 1936 to 1947 the seat of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the capital of Ningxia Border Region
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Travel
Yan'an Tourist Complaint Phone: Yan'an Tourist Complaint Tel :0911 -2,122,742 Shaanxi Provincial Tourism Complaint Phone :029 -85,261,437 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Yan'an Best Travel Time: Climate: arid and semi arid areas of inland plateau continental monsoon climate, dry and windy spring, summer and cool and rainy, cold and dry winter, the annual average temperature 7.7 ° c ~ 10.6 ° c, between 490 ~ 660 mm annual precipitation, 2300 ~ 2570 hours of sunshine. Best Travel Time: Spring and autumn. Northern simple folk, you can purchase directly from local farmers, a variety of folk arts and crafts, try to avoid selling products to your mobile hawkers. Yan'an Transportation: Air: Every Thursday there from Yan'an to Beijing flights; every Tuesday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday flights have to Xi'an. Railway: twice daily evening-morning train from Xi'an to Yan'an off between round-trip. Highway: Yan'an city has adopted State Road 210, north of Yulin can go to the south can go to Xi'an, very convenient. Yan'an Hotel: Yan'an City, attractions and more in a line, usually only the end of the day can visit, if you want to experience more of the thick northern heritage, you can also stay here for one night. Although the sacred place of revolution in Yan'an, where the hotel facilities but not like you imagine it simple, the city has many upscale hotels, of course, you can choose some characteristics of local style hotel living, there is such a university in Yan'an The cave-style hotels to choose from, prices are not expensive, generally only 30 yuan will be able to live very comfortable. Yan'an Entertainment: The entertainment has Yan'an Yan'an northwest wind entertainment centers, dining Yan'an Paramount Plaza, Yanan auditorium, Yan'an liberation theaters. Yan'an storyteller, also known as Northern storytellers, folk tune, Northern Yangge, affections, Po Theatre, Opera Group, Ansai waist drum are well known. Code: 0911 Zip Code: 716000 Location: Yan'an where latitude 35 ° 21 '~ 37 ° 31', longitude 107 ° 41 '~ 110 ° 31' between. Located in northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau, the South region north of Yulin region, south off of Xianyang, Tongchuan, Weinan three cities, and east of the Yellow River in Shanxi Province, Linfen, Luliang area across the west of Gansu Qingyang Ziwuling areas with neighbors. Area: total area of 37,029 square kilometers. Population: 190 million. Administrative divisions: dominates Baota, Wuqi, Zhidan county, Ansai County, Zichang County, Yanchuan County, to extend the county, Oasis County, Fuxian, Luochuan County, Huangling County, Huanglong, Yichuan County a total of twelve county area Gu Cheng Yan Yan state, has always been the northern region's political, economic, cultural and military center. City in the Pagoda Hill, Qingliangshan, Phoenix Mountains Three Mountains Dingzhi, Yan, Fen intersection of RHL position dihydrate become contested, the "stuffed throat", "military town," said, is hailed as "Shaanxi lock and key, Rd lapel throat." Yan'an in the name of the beginning for Sui. In 1937, the CPC Central Committee stationed in the same year located in Yan'an City, Shaanxi-Gansu border region as the seat of government. In 1949, the county was renamed in 1972, then a city has, for the State Department announced the first national one of 24 historical and cultural city. Yan'an City, a vast territory, rich natural resources. 163 acres of natural secondary forest, 3.08 million cubic meters of wood volume; to licorice, Wujiapi, parasitic, Arctiin, Bupleurum-based traditional Chinese medicine nearly 200 species; a leopard, wolf, chukar, azaleas and other animals, more than 100 species of birds; and fertile land, adequate lighting, suitable crop varieties, with the development of farming, animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry in good condition. In addition to wheat, corn, millet, buckwheat, soybeans, mung beans, red beans and other food crops, but also rich in tobacco, vegetables, peanuts, melons, potatoes and other crops. Yan'an in northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau of central China's revolution, the Holy Land. Yan'an east of the Yellow River, and neighboring Shanxi Province, which borders the west of Gansu, the State Council announced the first batch 24 historical and cultural city. Yan'an has a very rich tourism resources, historical monuments of the State Council announced the national key protection units - Regulus tomb, a national key cultural relics protection units - Zichang Zhongshan Grottoes; in the natural landscape has Yan'an Yellow Pot Port Falls, the largest group and the wild peony hometown million Huashan Mulan and so on. Or sacred place of revolution in Yan'an, in the modern history of China occupies a very important and special place, the existing old home of 140 multiple revolutions, such as: the headquarters of the CPC Central Military Commission and the Eighth Route Army - Wang Jia-Ping; Central Phoenix Mountain site; and the Pagoda Hill, jujube, Yangjialing other places.
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About Yan
Gu Cheng Yan Yan state, has always been the northern region's political, economic, cultural and military center. City in the Pagoda Hill, Qingliangshan, Phoenix Mountains Three Mountains Dingzhi, Yan, Fen intersection of RHL position dihydrate become contested, the "stuffed throat", "military town," said, is hailed as "Shaanxi lock and key, Rd lapel throat." Yan'an in the name of the beginning for Sui. In 1937, the CPC Central Committee stationed in the same year located in Yan'an City, Shaanxi-Gansu border region as the seat of government. In 1949, the county was renamed in 1972, then a city has, for the State Department announced the first national one of 24 historical and cultural city. Yan'an City, a vast territory, rich natural resources. 163 acres of natural secondary forest, 3.08 million cubic meters of wood volume; to licorice, Wujiapi, mistletoe, Arctiin, Bupleurum-based traditional Chinese medicine nearly 200 species; a leopard, wolf, chukar, azaleas and other mammals , more than 100 species of birds; and fertile land, adequate lighting, suitable crop varieties, with the development of farming, animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry in good condition. In addition to wheat, corn, millet, buckwheat, soybeans, mung beans, red beans and other food crops, but also rich in tobacco, vegetables, peanuts, melons, potatoes and other crops. Yan'an in northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau of central China's revolution, the Holy Land. Yan'an east of the Yellow River, and neighboring Shanxi Province, which borders the west of Gansu. Yan'an has a very rich tourism resources, historical monuments of the State Council announced the national key protection units - Regulus tomb, a national key cultural relics protection units - Zichang Zhongshan Grottoes; in the natural landscape has Yan'an Yellow Pot Port Falls, the largest group and the wild peony hometown million Huashan Mulan and so on. Or sacred place of revolution in Yan'an, in the modern history of China occupies a very important and special place, the existing old home of 140 multiple revolutions, such as: the headquarters of the CPC Central Military Commission and the Eighth Route Army - wangjiaping; Central Phoenix Mountain site; and the Pagoda Hill, Zaoyuan , Yangjialing other places.
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Geography
Yan'an in Shaanxi Loess Plateau, between latitude 35 ° 21 '~ 37 ° 31', longitude 107 ° 41 '~ 110 ° 31' between. North of Yulin City, south of Xianyang City, Tongchuan City, Weinan City, and east of the Yellow River in Shanxi Province, Linfen City, Luliang sea, west of Gansu Province Ziwuling and Qingyang City neighborhood. The total area of 37,037 square kilometers, an area comprises the 12 counties, the city government in Baota, 196 townships, 3426 administrative villages, with a total population of 1,938,800, of which agricultural population of 1,541,000, the population density of 52 / km. Arid and semi-arid inland climate, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, the temperature difference between day and night, the average annual frost-free period 170 days, the average annual temperature is 7.7 ℃ ~ 10.6 ℃, annual average 2300 to 2700 the number of sunshine hours, average annual precipitation about 500 mm.
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Administrative Division
As of December 31, 2005, Yan'an City, a municipal area, 12 counties. Area of 36,712 square kilometers in Yan'an City, population 210 million (2004). Baota area of 3556 square kilometers, population of 40 million. Postcode 716000, China. Extension of the county area of 2295 square kilometers, population 150,000. Zip code 717100. Seven Mile County People's Government in the village. Yanchuan County area of 1941 square kilometers, population 180,000. Zip code 717200. Yanchuan County People's Government in the town. Sub-county area of 2405 square km long, population 240,000. Zip code 717300. County People's Government in Wayaobao town. Ansai County area 2984 sq km, population 16 million. Zip code 717400. County People's Government in the town of Zhenwu hole. Zhidan county area of 3781 square kilometers, population 130,000. Zip code 717500. County People's Government in the security of the town. Qi County area of 3776 square kilometers, population 130,000. Zip code 717600. Wuqi County People's Government in the town. Oasis county area of 2288 square kilometers, population 80,000. Zip code 716100. County People's Government in the county towns. Fuxian area of 4185 square kilometers, population 150,000. Zip code 727500. County People's Government in the rich cities and towns. Luochuan County area of 1886 square kilometers, population 200,000. Zip code 727400. County People's Government in Fengqi town. Yichuan County area of 2945 square kilometers, population 110,000. Zip code 716200. Dan Zhou Zhen People's Government in the county. Huanglong area of 2383 square kilometers, population 50,000. Zip code 715700. Stone County People's Government in the advancement. * Here Quhuadiming information as December 2005; area and population data according to the "PRC Administrative divisions booklet (2006)", the population at the end of 2004. *
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History
延安 历史沿革
Yan'an is the birthplace of Chinese civilization, one of five thousand years, the mausoleum of Huangdi nestled in Yan'an on the bridge within the mountain, were descendants known as the "human ancestor." In the long river of history, Yan'an its "periphery of the County", "Rd lapel throat" special strategic position, Qi, Meng Tian, Fan Zhongyan, Shen Kuo, and many other famous ancient Chinese military strategy in this exhibition, staged The tragic scenes of the history of armored cavalry drama. Archaeological discoveries, dating back about 3 years or so, Yan'an has been late Homo sapiens "Dragon Man" live. About 13th century BC, Fang Yan is an independent party of the ghost field. Emperor Wu Ding Commerce has launched a large-scale crusade against ghosts of the war party. "Book of both the economic" _set_: "Emperor cutting ghost party, three grams." This is so far known to have written to test Yan'an earliest written records. Spring and Autumn Period, Yan Di tribes live in the white areas, which is a small number of nomadic and hunting tribes. Jingong Zi Chong Er Di has 12 years of exile in white, that lived in Yan'an area. Warring States Period, Wei Yanan large subordinates. "Records of the Historian Qin Ji" _set_: "Wei built the Great Wall north of self-Cheng Luo Bin, a Kamigori", also known as, Qinhui Wen Wang seven years (the first 300 years). Shuai Qin defeated Wei Jun Kung-sun is not overcast in the Eagle (now with Oasis at the junction of Fu County), the beheading of 8 million, will capture Long Jia Wei; QIN Wen Wang for eight years, Weiner land to the west of Qin; years, Weiner Shang Jun 15 County (now Northern Yichuan, Yan'an area) to the Qin. Qin Yan is the beginning. Qin and Han dynasties, Yan'an is Kamigori (Gunji skin applied, this Yulin City, South). The king during the Qin _set_ high in the vicinity of slaves County of Yan'an, in this county east of Yan'an Formation Yin. This is the beginning of Yan'an fortification, the walls still remain. Qin Tongyiliuguo, general Meng Tian, garrison 30 million North hit the Huns, and later supervisor of the Great Wall and the Qin straight. Had a large number of Han immigrants and Garrison, the agricultural economy and other places in Northern unprecedented development, known as "Qin in the new" (meaning the rich, such as off). Han Yu Xu, "played the complex Sanjun Shu" a "lush, should be produced on animal husbandry, cattle xianwei, sheep stuffed Road" description. Three, Yan'an Qianghu the data. Dong Jin Yixi three years (407), He established the Department of the Huns Tafel big summer country. Built in the east of Yan'an city of Oxford (now the town of Baota Li Zhou Wan Drainage). Song Shen Kuo had inspected the city, that the firm close as stone, the city not very thick, but the horse face a very long and dense, conducive to war to defend, praise "Helian city, law also can be deep." Western Wei, located east Xia Zhou, and brought the city over the county, Shuofang County, will be Yang County, Shang Jun; located North Idaho, leading the central county, the city deposited the county. Yan Yan in the name of the state and seen the beginning of "Sui Dynasty." "Geography" says: "Hou Wei Yanan County home east Xia Zhou, Western Wei to extend the state, home Explorer House, Kai Huang, the Government Waste Commission County XI households fifty-three thousand nine hundred thirty-nine. Skin Shi cause of home and home for three years in Yan'an county, a post-Feng Lin Shanfeng Lin Wei, Wu and all over the city of Canton said the county, the county spent the early Kaihuang, eighteen years into Oxford, the beginning of another great cause, and Yan Wei-ping into the fields and the county Hou Wei _set_, side by side Shuofang County, the county waste Later Zhou Dynasty, and the north, and political Yan Jinming two counties into a government official, a temporary water Shenmu County Western Wei really, really Sichuan county, the county waste Later Zhou Dynasty, the great cause of the beginning of real income Yan Chuan Yan Chuan Xiwei home, said Menon and Chi Wen gun, opened in early Emperor, county waste, change extension of Anxi Wei Yanchuan County home, meaning they _set_ rural counties, the great cause, the waste into the meaning of the Heung Yan Hou Wei _set_ for the city, the Later Zhou Dynasty waste, look for another home home Fenzhou Chuanxi Wei Yi, Yi Chuan County, later changed to Kelantan state; Later Zhou Dynasty changed Danyang County, opened in early Emperor, county waste, said the county changed meaning of Sichuan, and Sichuan county waste into the music; cause of the early state of waste, but also pull Yunyan Yan Fen River County, the old saying into the Anping, said Fen River changed Later Zhou Dynasty, the great cause of the early, waste gate into the Yan Shan County, said the old Yongning Xianning, Western Wei to peace, to open Emperor in Xianning. "The other records, cause two years, Urban County located south of Yan'an, later renamed the Kamigori, President County, five (Los delivery, internal, three River, Urban, Luochuan). Tang Takenori first year (618) changed to Yan Yan Zhou Zongguan County government, leading skin Shi, Feng Lin, Yanchuan three counties, pipe Nanping, North Wu, Dong Xia three states; change Kamigori for the rich state Luo collar pay, Luochuan, Sanchuan , V Lu, internal, Urban and six counties. Song Dynasty, the military is Yongxing Road, located extended state, rich state, red state, Fang Zhou. During this period, frequent fighting and Western Xia Song, Song Pang Ji Ming Chen, Fan Yong, Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan and other enemies of Islam in this. Songyuan You four years (1089) or extension of the state government for the Yan'an. Gold _set_ Zhangwu military control the government. Kim Ha-in the security forces (now the Pill) Monopolizing field frontier home. Yan'an Road per _set_. Yan Ming re-established government. Peasant uprising broke out in Northern Great Ming, Gao Yingxiang, Li Zi Cheng, Yan Chang Hsien-chung and other peasant leaders north and south aspect. Republic of China 2 years (1913), the environment is Yulin Road. 17 years of the Republic of China (1928), withdrawal Road, directly under the provincial counties. In 24 years (1935), September, north and south county Yan'an in Shaanxi Province belong to the third national government, the Chief Inspector of the Second District. In 1944, the Chief Inspector of the Third Commission of Shaanxi Province in Luo Chuan, the early lead Luochuan, Oasis, Yichuan, Fuxian, central, Yijun, 6 County, before receiving Luochuan, Huangling (renamed in 1944 by the Central County ) of rule 3 Bureau County and Huanglong. March 1948 ~ April, the Chief Inspector of the Third People's Liberation Army liberated areas have been under the jurisdiction of counties. Early 1926, Li as nine, Xie Yi Chuan Zichang Communist forces to create the first and second special branch; spring and summer, the fourth of Shaanxi Provincial Secondary School (Yan'an) the establishment of the Special Branch of the Chinese Communists in Yan'an. Yan'an is the first of the CPC local organizations. 30 years of the 20th century, Liu Zhidan, Xie Yan territory in sub-long armed struggle to create Shaanxi and Gansu and the northern edge of the two revolutionary base. November 1935, said the Shaanxi-Gansu Province and Shaanxi Province. Qi Long March arrived in 1935 the town of the CPC Central Committee. September 1937, Ningxia Border Region was established in October, the establishment of Yan'an City, Zhili in the Border Region Government. Wuqi County home before 1942, is a triangular partition. In the same year in November, _set_ up an extended partition, in January the establishment of the Chief Inspector of Office of the Ombudsman jurisdiction and Yan'an City, Yan'an, Fuxian, Oasis, Zhidan, Ansai, Zichang, Yanchuan, extended, solid Pro 10 counties (cities). January 1948, Ningxia Border Region partition based Huanglong, jurisdiction Luochuan, Huangling, Yijun, Yichuan, Huanglong 10 counties; the following year in February, increasing Fuxian jurisdiction. May 1949, withdraw the extension is a partition, located in Northern Administrative Region, the Civil Administration in Northern Wei Yanan, Yulin jurisdiction, trilateral Suide, Huanglong four districts and Yan'an, extension, Yanchuan, Zichang, Ansai, Zhidan Oasis 7 directly under the county.
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Natural Resources
Yan'an natural and cultural resource-rich, has great potential for economic development. The city's total land area of 5556 mu, 29 mu per capita, and deep soil, suitable for many crops, to develop horticulture and animal husbandry of a bright future. In the depths of the vast loess, contains a very rich mineral resources. Proven oil reserves of 430 million tons of coal reserves of 7.1 billion tons, natural gas 3.3 billion cubic meters, purple clay 50 million tons, the industrial economy to take off for the Yan'an provided very favorable conditions. History of the tides and Mother Nature, creating a rich cultural tourism resources in Yan'an, nestled in the pines and cypresses of the Xuan Yuan tomb, is the ancestral roots of the ethnic descendants of the Holy Land, magnificent magnificent Hukou Waterfall, a symbol of Chinese self-improvement, courage of the national spirit. Northern Song Dynasty Qingliangshan poke holes drilled and Zhongshan Grottoes of high artistic value. Especially the last millennium Zhongshan dug grottoes, experts say it can and Dunhuang comparable. The world-famous Zaoyuan, Yangjialing, wangjiaping a large number of revolutionary site, attracting domestic and foreign tourists. The mesopore soil cave, rock cave and low tile-roofed house, was a mighty force command headquarters. Thousands of years of history and culture, gave birth to the charm of pure and honest style of loess culture. Bold outline of Yan'an drum, high-pitched agitation in northern Shaanxi folk songs, simple and beautiful folk paper-cut, warm and cheerful Northern Yangge, all the people entrusted with the Yan'an hope of a better life.
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Development
Since reform and opening, Yan'an City, adhere to "rely on resources, market-oriented, merit-based development, major breakthroughs," the work of thinking, and vigorously develop features leading industry, the national economy maintained a rapid growth rate, urban and rural people's material and cultural living standards improved significantly. In 2000, the city's GDP is expected to reach 9.62 billion yuan; total output of 666,000 tons of grain; rural per capita net income of 1444 yuan; financial revenues 1.802 billion yuan, of which the local financial revenue 889 million yuan; total retail sales of 1.95 billion yuan of social consumer goods . The GDP of 71.327 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points higher than the same period last year, 0.1 percentage points higher than the province, the country of 6.7 percentage points, ten municipalities in the province in fourth place, which increases the primary industry value of 5.215 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%, driving overall economic growth by 0.5 percentage points, on the economic growth rate of 3.0%. The second industry was 57.561 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0%, driving overall economic growth by 13.5 percentage points, on the economic growth rate was 85.6%. The tertiary industry was 8.551 billion yuan, up 12.7%, driving overall economic growth of 1.7 percentage points, on the economic growth rate of 11.4%. The structure of three industries 7.3:80.7:12. Per capita GDP reached 33,332 yuan, equivalent to $ 4,831, a net increase of 4657 yuan over the previous year, according to comparable prices increased by 15.1%, GDP per capita in the province ranked first in ten cities. - Landscape Beautification Project started, to further accelerate the pace of soil erosion. Yan River basin governance to attract foreign investment, apricot achieved remarkable results in such river basin, by domestic and foreign experts, attention and acclaim. Beautiful landscape construction started, the city's cadres and the masses of soil erosion with unprecedented enthusiasm. The end of 2000, the city has completed soil erosion area of 1.9 million square kilometers, accounting for 65.1% of the total area of soil erosion, rural per capita 2.4 mu of basic farmland, agricultural ecological environment worsening trend has been effectively curbed. - Formed by energy development as the main industrial distribution, the economic benefits of improved significantly. In 2000, the city's independent accounting state-owned industries and 500 million yuan in sales income of non-state industrial enterprises output value of 9.69 billion yuan (current price), an increase of 4.9%. Oil, coal, cigarettes, electricity four key industries continue to play a supporting role in the overall economic situation. The city's output of 2.46 million tons of crude oil, crude oil processing capacity of 3.06 million tons;-scale production of 1,485,200 tons of coal enterprises above; production of 144,900 boxes of cigarettes; generating capacity of 339 million kwh. Municipal Code 31 state-owned industrial enterprises throughout the year and taxes 180 million yuan, profit 419 million yuan, to maintain a good economic benefits. - Income tax sustained and rapid growth, urban and rural market has become increasingly active. In 2000 the city's total fiscal revenue reached 1.802 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%, of which the local financial revenue 889 million yuan, an increase of 23.1%; financial institutions at the end of the balance of 9.76 billion yuan deposits, savings deposits of urban and rural residents of which 6.05 billion yuan ; the loan balance 8.49 billion yuan. The city's 14,300 commercial outlets, of which 14 000 individuals, 195 country markets. Total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.95 billion, active in urban and rural markets and prosperity. - Accelerate the pace of infrastructure construction, investment environment improved significantly. Yan'an Airport after the expansion, you can take off and land large and medium-sized aircraft, Yan'an - Xi'an, Yan'an - Beijing route kept clear. West Extension Railway was opened in August 1992 across the board operation for Railway will be opened to traffic during the year. Basically completed Tongchuan to Huangling expressway, Yan'an Expressway are under construction to Ansai, urban and rural power grids basically completed, Yan'an mail centers will soon put into use. The end of 1996, the city's rural basic realization of the "village access, village electricity, telephones through the village with the conditions" of the "three links" goal. CPC Central Committee decision western development strategy for the Yan'an greater development in the new century provides a rare historical opportunity. Yan'an Yan'an people will inherit and carry forward the spirit, unswervingly implement the "market-oriented, advantages, structural adjustment, highlight the characteristics of" development strategy, closely around the wealthy and strong city, and narrow the gap between the two tasks, and beautiful scenery construction, urban and rural infrastructure construction, adjust and optimize the economic structure, urban construction and implementation of extension strategies focus on science and education, accelerating the pace of economic development characteristics, and further enhance the comprehensive economic strength, and strive to improve people's material and cultural living standards, build a prosperous, democratic, civilization, and open new Yenan.
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Introduction to the revolutionary site
Phoenix foothills of revolutionary site Central to Yan'an after the first resident, this period was the Agrarian Revolutionary War strategy to a period of change, and spent the first phase of Sino-Japanese War - the strategic defensive phase. Yangjialing revolutionary site Resident site of the CPC Central Committee, during which the CPC Central Committee to direct War battlefields behind enemy lines and led the liberation war, led the large-scale production movement and rectification campaign, held the party's "Seven" and the Yan'an Forum. Zaoyuan revolutionary site CPC Central Committee member residing in the period, the nation's military leadership has made the final victory of Anti-Japanese War, and led the people to fight for democracy, unity, peace-building, with the Kuomintang diehards were tit for tat struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries to crush civil war for fully prepared. Wangjiaping revolutionary site Here is the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and the Eighth Route Army headquarters is located. The former site of the Central Military Commission wangjiaping revolution, led the Eighth Route Army headquarters here, upheld the eight-year war army liberated areas, and achieved great victory in the War of Resistance. Then smashed the Kuomintang reactionaries on the liberated areas, "full-scale attack." Nanniwan revolutionary site Located 45 kilometers southeast of Yan'an City. Nanniwan is the birthplace of the Chinese Communist Party Merino industry, is the birthplace of Nanniwan spirit. Lu Xun Literary Arts site Yan'an was the only authentic Western-style buildings. "Lu Yi" is the founder of the Chinese Communist Party's first comprehensive art school. In 1940, Mao Zedong wrote the name of the school motto: "intense, serious, hard, open-minded." Wu Qi site of the town of revolution Wayaobao revolutionary site Zichang County in Yan'an City Wayaobao Township, November 7, 1935 ~ June 21, 1936 as the Central resident. The Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee Political Bureau held an enlarged meeting of this to determine the anti-Japanese national united front on the establishment of the line and strategy, known as "Wayaobao meeting." Security revolutionary site Security revolutionary site, located in the foothills of Zhidan towers north county, July 3, 1936 to January 13, 1937 the CPC Central Committee seat in April 1936 after a national hero Liu Zhidan Dongzheng sacrifice security Zhidan county changed its name to the county. Luochuan meeting site The Japanese attack on Shanghai, the anti-Japanese war broke out. Luochuan After the meeting, the Executive Chairman Mao Zedong ordered the Red Army, reorganized into the Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army. Thirteen southern border region eight provinces of the Red Army guerrillas reorganized as the New Fourth Army National Revolutionary Army. Wangjiawan revolutionary site Wangjiawan Ansai County in Yan'an City, Township Wangjiawan village. Mao Zedong wrote an operational policy on the Northwest theater at the National Chiang Kai-shek government has surrounded other articles. Ningxia Border Region Government hall site Located in the city of Yan'an City, South Gate Street. September 1937, Ningxia Border Region Government to _set_ up. Border Region Government under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the direct and implement the CPC Central Committee's "May the policy agenda." Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall Museum display area of 4,000 square meters, displaying photos and nearly 2,000 pieces of cultural relics, as well as models, paintings, sculpture and recovery and other auxiliary scene exhibits, and the use of modern technology, optoelectronics, sound, enhanced display of dynamic effects. Display space equipped with a screen and play the history of Yan'an and some important piece of information groups, the characters in the video visit Yan'an. Press Revolutionary Memorial Hall Yan'an is located in the east elevation of 1050 meters of Qingliangshan, the separated and Ka Yan River Ridge Mountains, across the Phoenix Mountains, a news publication is the first professional museum, was completed and opened in October 1986. Southern Museum of cooperatives in Yan'an Southern border area for the development of cooperatives in the economy and solve the supply side of Yan'an people's lives and make a significant contribution. Liulin village cooperatives remain 16 holes in Southern District, Block 1 stone cave and the 5 bay two-story brick and wood. Grottoes is office space, small building for the business building. "Four to eight" martyrs cemetery April 8, 1946, to participate on behalf of the CPC Chongqing, Wang Ruofei Communist peace talks, Qin Bangxian American transport planes and other traveling returned to Yan'an from Chongqing. Blocks out the sun by clouds, the aircraft lost, mistakenly hit the black in Shanxi Xingxian Dasan, including four U.S. crew members were killed, including 17 people, known as "four to eight" martyrs. National hero Liu Zhidan martyrs cemetery Liu Chih-tan, the name King Gui, word Zidan (later changed to Zhidan), Zhidan County (formerly the security county) town of Lo Zaigou TIS village. October 4, 1903 Born in 1924, joined the Socialist Youth League, in 1925 became the official Communist Party members. Xie Zichang Martyrs national hero Xie Zichang name De-yuan, the word sub-length, sub-long County (formerly stability County) town fork Jujube Li Ping, born in January 1897. The Shaanxi-Gansu, Shaanxi two twenty-sixth revolutionary base areas and the Red Army troops, founder of the twenty-seventh Army. W sub-Street Battle Martyrs W sub-Street Battle Martyrs in Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, Huanglong watt sub parastic the seat of government, is to commemorate the liberation war on the battlefield during the Northwest sub-Street, the famous Battle of tile revolutionary martyrs who died in the army and built. Zhou distress in Yanshan marsh Zhou car from Yan'an, Xi'an prepared to meet with Chiang Kai-shek, and continued negotiations with the KMT, while in the Yanshan through marsh, was more than a hundred bandits Li Qing Wu and other attacks. Battle, Chen You-cai, Chen bridges more than ten people died a heroic death, Zhou Enlai, Zhang Yunyi, Kong Shiquan other escape back to Yenan.
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About specialty
Northern red dates, apples, pears, precious beans, purple ceramic Yan'an produced valuable beans beans, a wide range of beautiful color, particle rich, extremely high quality, nutritious, local export products, the city's annual planting area of 40,000 hectares, yield several hundred thousand tons. The main varieties are red beans, two peas, mung bean, cowpea, peas, kidney beans, lentils and so on. Double green beans, for example, the color green, Bristol, such as jade, rich in protein (40%) and a variety of vitamins, trace elements, widely used, both food and medicine can be cooked for consumption, may generate or processed into soy bean sprouts food is the main export agricultural products in Yan'an, USA, Canada, the Netherlands and other countries and regions. Yan'an Beans shopping in the tourist area, urban supermarkets, souvenir shops are available for sale. The general price is 15 yuan / bag of millet also known as Su Yan Yan millet, thanks to the unique natural conditions and Yan'an people in long-term production practice, where light and heat resources are sufficient, the temperature difference between day and night, multi-nutrient accumulation, and thus rich in millet, mature little processing, branding style yellow, fragrant millet. Yan'an China millet had made a special contribution to the revolution in 1935, the CPC Central Committee, Chairman Mao, the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, millet nourish the hundreds of thousands of revolutionary fighters, with millet plus rifles, defeated the reactionary military aircraft and artillery, since then, Yan'an millet spread throughout China. Yan'an millet golden color, rounded particles, crystal bright, sticky aromatic, 13% of its protein content, but also rich in vitamins, especially rich in both essential and can not synthesize lysine and methionine. Steamed millet can be cooked, boiled porridge, Huang Xiang, smooth, slimy and strong, long aftertaste, the mouthful of drink Pan Hong, Yin tonic can be, people have "dependent", which is the old and young, pregnant women most Hi benefits of food. In recent years, through scientific improvement "Yan'an rice" is rice in the high quality goods, bags of rice in Yan'an has become an important tourist commodities in short supply. Yan'an Beans shopping in the tourist area, urban supermarkets, souvenir shops are available for sale. General price is 15 yuan / bag Yan'an deep soil, elevation 800 to 1100 meters, the illumination is sufficient, the temperature difference between day and night, enabling the accumulation of sugar in fruit is the best suitable with Apple. Apple produced a big, colorful, crisp, sweet, storage and transportation, pollution-free, nearly 70 varieties, mostly Fuji, New Red Star, Marshal, and other fine varieties. The city planted area of 140 mu, the annual output of about 10 million kg. Apple is better especially Luochuan County, the State Ministry of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce, the National Supply and Marketing Cooperative as apple export base in the county, known as "hometown of Chinese apple." Apple produced by the county, in 1974, 237 eligible, in the national press Qunfang quality samples, four out of both physical and chemical indicators and Delicious fruit than the U.S. ace, won the first in the country. 11th Asian Games have been designated as a special fruit in 1999, was designated as Macao's return ceremony protocol Shiyou dedicated Apple, renowned at home and abroad. Now, Yan'an Apple and its juice, dried fruit and other products sold across the country have become the special products and to extend tourists who will buy the gift thing. Buckwheat Buckwheat is Yan'an Yan'an Yan'an one of the traditional export products, the main producing areas of the northern counties of Yan'an, also "Northern Treasures, buckwheat, lamb, ground pepper grass," said. The city of about one million hectares cultivated area, annual buckwheat hundreds of tons. Yan'an buckwheat growing season length, light conditions, adequate heat, combined with large thin pieces, face more than heroin, a large gluten quality, do pasta white slender, smooth and refreshing. The protein, fat, vitamins were higher than rice, wheat, food is not only delicious, and to prevent hardening of the arteries, diabetes, and consumer product control and anti-cancer and other effects of stagnation. Therefore worth Hidaka, nutritionists call it the 21st century the most promising green, known as modern society's "noble food", "longevity food." Zhidan County Nutrition noodles buckwheat production won the Beijing "July" Spark Plan Expo Gold Medal. Whole body is a treasure buckwheat, buckwheat flowers are good nectar source, buckwheat is a private skin "black baby", to do with the filling Chen core, hull and cool, flexible elastic, the pillow is not only refreshing eyesight, as well as massage effect, after the tourists to buy pillow lying, surprise, all said "God pillow," has become a tourist commodity. Yan'an dates Pear Pear Yan'an Yan'an, the color of gold light, elegant fruit surface clean, thin, fine quality, juicy, sweet, fresh fragrance and refreshing, nutritious, and beneficial health effects. "Students were able to clear six internal organs of the heat and cooked the five internal organs are the yin to AIDS" can lungs pure heart, Phlegm cough, detoxification, is that people like to eat fruits. The city planted 40,000 acres, is about tons of annual production, but longer and wider Yichuan County acreage. Yichuan county from the area to the Hukou Waterfall along the forest tracts of pear, pear fragrance of spring, autumn bore rich fruit, park visitors can eat and buy, arbitrary and music Tao Tao, but also as a King. In addition to pears, the extension of the county has "Sambo" - one of pounds pears, "Shaanxi Fruit" carries: "Fruit large, oval-shaped, longitudinal diameter 9.2 cm, diameter 8.1 cm, average weight of 470 grams, greatest up to 665 grams. fruit ripe golden yellow, thick-skinned, fine roughness, there are clear and big brown fruit protruding point. " Kg pear fruit weight about a pound, hence the name. The flesh white, sweet and juicy, high sugar content, high yield, resistance to storage, easy transport, is the traditional famous endemic fruit, but also friends and family to share gift tourists delicacies game out of woodlands Holy Land a boutique - Yixing ceramic Yan'an Yan'an purple soil mineral-rich reservoir, the thickness of the deposits, easy extraction, high grade, has been surveying the reserves to more than 5,000 tons. Yan'an has the chemical composition of soil stability in purple, size small, high plasticity, low sintering temperature, sintering and wide range of features, after testing, the potassium, sodium, iron, calcium, selenium, and stone and other 16 kinds of trace beneficial to human body elements, not containing harmful substances. Purple process began in Yan'an in 1942, Yixing, and other places after the introduction of processing technology in Northwest China has become the largest production base in Yixing pottery. Its main products are high-grade tea, coffee, smoking, wine, stationery, cooker, vases, flower pots, hanging plates, cutlery and all kinds of souvenirs, the annual production capacity of 20 million or more. Yan'an Xinhua Yixing ceramic tea plant prestigious, elegant, high temperature, water absorption, and no leakage. Tea does not sour overnight, can be directly placed on the fire to boil, neither wins Hong, nor cooked Tang Wei, making tea more alcohol Yu. Can absorb more people with long healthy trace elements. Can prevent human face aging, pigmentation spots, myocardial infarction, gallstones, but also to prevent cancer, cancer, senior health care products is the ideal. The tea modeling diverse, compact design, precision carving, Hushen cup, the poems, calligraphy, painting, elegant elegant, and attractive, is the souvenir and gift friends and family to share. The product has won the "Plan" Spark Plan Fair Gold Medal, Award for quality products in Shaanxi Province, the First China Yangling Agricultural Fair "Houji Awards." In Yan'an tourism, taking the time to buy a purple tea, can grant the Friends, but also enjoy their own use, also can be described as one of life's pleasures. Yan Yan Chinese herbal medicine Chinese herbal medicine is rich in resources, wide variety. In order to "extend no leisure grass, traditional Chinese medicine treasure" known. Survey by Chinese herbal medicine, according to records of as many as 494 kinds, 191 species are used as bulk purchase medicine. Yan's Chinese herbal medicine not only has medicinal value, but also both a variety of other purposes, for a long time in the history of a negative reputation. Known as the Northern licorice powder "three treasures", one of its hard and foot powder, known in the country and Southeast Asia. Almonds over the years has been the main producing areas of the country and supply point, is not only eye medicine, Guangdong and Guangxi and the South Pacific region and is necessary for a grand feast of fruit. Mountain peach kernel, Semen, keel and other Chinese herbal medicines on the market in the country has played a very important position. Habitat, three pin, wore to the dragon, Acanthopanax bark, Bupleurum, Forsythia and other Yan'an two dozen have become "knockout" varieties. General growth of the city's mountain seabuckthorn, the reserves are significant, according to scientists identified vitamin 3 times higher than the kiwi, pears 50 to 400 times, also contains many amino acids and trace elements, processed into nutrient-rich sea buckthorn, taste very good high quality beverage, using the seabuckthorn oil seabuckthorn seed processing sub-nitrate in the human body can block the synthesis of carcinogens, with a clear anti-cancer effects, the "god of oil" reputation. Yanan pharmaceutical factory for the processing of Chinese herbal medicine based Semen "mind rather" proprietary, adjust the endocrine, just scared, have a good effect of treatment of neurasthenia, has become a tourist thing purchased hi. Gu Cheng Yan Yan state, has always been the northern region's political, economic, cultural and military center. City in the Pagoda Hill, Qingliangshan, Phoenix Mountains Three Mountains Dingzhi, Yan, Fen intersection of RHL position dihydrate become contested, the "stuffed throat", "military town," said, is hailed as "Shaanxi lock and key, Rd lapel throat." Yan'an in the name of the beginning for Sui. In 1937, the CPC Central Committee stationed in the same year located in Yan'an City, Shaanxi-Gansu border region as the seat of government. In 1949, the county was renamed in 1972, then a city has, for the State Department announced the first national one of 24 historical and cultural city. Yan'an City, a vast territory, rich natural resources. 163 acres of natural secondary forest, 3.08 million cubic meters of wood volume; to licorice, Wujiapi, parasitic, Arctiin, Bupleurum-based traditional Chinese medicine nearly 200 species; a leopard, wolf, chukar, azaleas and other animals, more than 100 species of birds; and fertile land, adequate lighting, suitable crop varieties, with the development of farming, animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry in good condition. In addition to wheat, corn, millet, buckwheat, soybeans, mung beans, red beans and other food crops, but also rich in tobacco, vegetables, peanuts, melons, potatoes and other crops.
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Tourism
View profile Yan'an in northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau of central China's revolution, the Holy Land. Yan'an east of the Yellow River, and neighboring Shanxi Province, which borders the west of Gansu, the State Council announced the first batch 24 historical and cultural city. Yan'an has a very rich tourism resources, historical monuments of the State Council announced the national key protection units - Regulus tomb, a national key cultural relics protection units - Zichang Zhongshan Grottoes; in the natural landscape has Yan'an Yellow Pot Port Falls, the largest group and the wild peony hometown million Huashan Mulan and so on. Or sacred place of revolution in Yan'an, in the modern history of China occupies a very important and special place, the existing old home of 140 multiple revolutions, such as: the headquarters of the CPC Central Military Commission and the Eighth Route Army - Wang Jia-Ping; Central Phoenix Mountain site; and the Pagoda Hill, jujube, Yangjialing other places. Traffic Information Air: Every Thursday there from Yan'an to Beijing flights; every Tuesday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday flights have to Xi'an. Railway: twice daily evening-morning train from Xi'an to Yan'an off between round-trip. Highway: Yan'an city has adopted State Road 210, north of Yulin can go to the south can go to Xi'an, very convenient. Accommodation Overview Dining Overview Although located in Yan'an in northern Shaanxi, but in the dining area and there is no significant difference in Xi'an, where the streets are still the loudest cries of "steamed mutton" and other snacks in Xi'an, local face made with millet Gao, yellow bun tastes good, does have some interesting local Yan'an a taste of the native products, such as the Yan'an big sweet red dates and so on. Introduction Entertainment There Yan'an Yan'an entertainment entertainment centers northwest wind, Yan'an food Paramount Plaza, Yanan auditorium, Yan'an liberation theaters. Yan'an storyteller, also known as Northern storytellers, folk tune, Northern Yangge, affections, Po Theatre, Opera Group, Ansai waist drum are well known. Travel Tips Many people prepare some film. Although not too many places of interest in Northern, but its folk customs and local buildings are unique, for a wide shot of the subject matter, that time did not film it not a pity, a great sand plateau in northern Shaanxi, it is best to bring glasses, hats, etc. for a rainy day, we should also pay attention to protect your camera, to avoid being sand scratches. Shopping Guide Yan'an and convenient transportation. Passenger can reach Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Xi'an, Yulin, well-being. Yan'an Yan'an Airport opened - Beijing, Yanan - Xi'an, Yan'an - Chongqing - Guangzhou, flights. 210 National Road runs through extended security environment, the yellow extension of highway under construction will be opened to traffic in May 2006. Aviation Airport Location: Urban East Second shilipu. Yan'an - Xi'an seven flights a week; Yan - Beijing seven flights per week. Tickets: Yan'an - Xi'an: 390, Yan - Beijing: 860 million, including airport construction costs 10 yuan. Timetable: Yan'an - Beijing 10:50 off Yan'an Airport 12:20 landing at Beijing Capital International Airport Hainan Airlines Boeing 737 Beijing - Yan 08 and 40 minutes off the Beijing Capital International Airport 10:10 Yan'an Airport landing Hainan Airlines Boeing 737 Yan'an - Xi'an 13:05 off Yan'an Airport 13:45 landing in Xi'an Xianyang Airport Hainan Airlines Dornier 328 Executive Xian - Yan'an 50 points off 07 Xi'an Xianyang Airport 08 Yan'an Airport when landing 25 minutes Hainan Airlines Dornier 328 Executive Yan'an - Chongqing - Guangzhou 13:00 off Yan'an Airport Hainan Airlines Dornier 328 Executive Airport transportation: air bus, 5 bus transportation fee: 5 yuan air bus, bus 5, 2 yuan. Train Station Location: City Qilipu. Xi'an, Yan'an leading to the train daily - two shifts off Yan'an. There are also direct Yulin, sacred trees, well-being of trips. Tickets: Yan'an - Xi'an: soft sleeper 116 yuan, 73 yuan hard, hard seat 31 yuan. The train station Transportation: City Bus 1 Road, 3 Road, 12 Road, transport costs: 1 million. Yan'an to Beijing West (off Station) express train Yan'an to Beijing West T45 / 4 15:35 train departure, arriving in Beijing the next day 07:40 Beijing west Yan'an T43 / 6 21:36 train departure the next day to reach Yanan 13:24 Tickets: upper: 324 in the shop: 335 beds: 345 Express train to Shanghai Yan'an K559 train to Shanghai Yan'an 12:00 departure, arrived in Shanghai the next day 15:45 K560 train from Shanghai to Yan'an 17:16 departure the next day to reach Yanan 20:19 Tickets: upper: 365 in the shop: 377 beds: 390 Highway Bus Station Location: Dongguan city street. Have to Xi'an, Huangling, Yichuan, Yulin, Pingliang, Linfen, Lanzhou, Wu Zhong, Xifeng, Shijiazhuang, Luoyang, Wuhai, Beijing, Yinchuan, Taiyuan, Baotou, Wuqi of passenger cars, models have CMB, in the car , Iveco, Golden Dragon, Volvo, Santana and so on. Transportation to reach the bus station: City Bus 4, 6 way, 16, 19 Road. Departure time: Daily 05:30 to 17:30 start, every 30 minutes. Yan'an cigarettes cigarettes Blue Flower Yan'an is the famous revolutionary sites, located in the northern suburb of Yan'an City, Yan'an and named as a tobacco factory, was founded in 1970, has been relocated three times, twice technological innovation, and now has a modern equipment with annual output of cigarettes 300 000 large boxes to achieve profits and taxes over 700 million yuan of state-owned medium-sized enterprises, as economic development in Yan'an City, a leading industry, an important pillar of fiscal revenue. Plant 35 years, the cumulative levels of financial profits and taxes turned over more than 40 billion for the oil and supporting industries in Yan'an City, the western extension of the railway rolling development and infrastructure construction such as providing financial support. 1435 Yan'an cigarette factory employees, including 300 engineers and technicians. Company covers an area of 180,000 square meters, fixed as_set_s 310 million yuan. Cigarette smoke delay the implementation of science and technology strategy, the introduction of the Italian Comas, Germany mg Disney Company and the United Kingdom Moline Processing Line high-speed cigarette making machine company Paxi Mu, the German Focke hard box packaging companies and other international advanced level unit production lines, special equipment reached the advanced level, in order to enhance enterprise competitiveness in the market pretty powerful. Yan'an cigarette factory guided by the market to meet consumer demand as a goal, "to practice integrity, emotional management" concept, the production of various types of cigarette packaging beautiful, sophisticated materials, high quality products in a considerable share of the market outside the province , some products enter the international market. In the implementation of brand strategy, has successfully developed the "Yan'an" (fine), "Yan" (alcohol), "Yan" (New Red), "Yan" (mellow), "Yan" (the classic) cigarettes, to enhance the technological content of products, the majority of consumers. Yan'an Cigarette Factory has won the "Provincial Advanced Enterprise", "best value for money the country hundreds of enterprises", "civilized unit in Shaanxi Province", "Shaanxi Provincial Economic star enterprise"; "Yan" cigarettes was awarded "Famous Brand in Shaanxi Province "," National Consumer Trustworthy Product "," national cigarette Excellence "and other honorary titles. This magical land in Yan'an, the Chinese civilization Millennium continuity fostered by the "Yan'an Spirit" timeless. "Yan'an" brand cigarettes with its unique design, unique quality, integration "Yan'an Spirit" afraid of difficulties and dangers inherent in, grasp the triumphalism of success, relying on strong product innovation and cultural innovation, has been in the fierce market competition in showing that heavy sense of the legendary and fascinating history of the modern with the times close to the value of brand marketing, a shrine of red are a wonderful work.
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Yan'an Celebrity
延安名人
Hanshizhong; Rereading; Liu Zhidan; Xie Zichang; Yang Buhao; Yao
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About Yan
Population: the end of 2006 the city's total population 215.08 million, a net increase of 4.38 million the previous year, an increase of 2.08%. Population of 20,499 people born in the year, 5970 people died. Birth rate was 9.59 ‰, mortality rate 4.43 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 5.16 ‰. Administrative divisions: dominates Baota, Qi County, Zhidan county, Ansai County, Zichang County, Yanchuan County, to extend the county, Oasis County, Fuxian, Luochuan County, Huangling County, Huanglong, Yichuan County a total of twelve county area. In 1937, the CPC Central Committee stationed in the same year located in Yan'an City, Shaanxi-Gansu border region as the seat of government. In 1949, the county was renamed in 1972, then a city so far. Yan'an City, a vast territory, rich natural resources. 163 acres of natural secondary forest, 3.08 million cubic meters of wood volume; to licorice, Wujiapi, mistletoe, Arctiin, Bupleurum-based traditional Chinese medicine nearly 200 species; a leopard, wolf, chukar, azaleas and other mammals , more than 100 species of birds; and fertile land, adequate lighting, suitable crop varieties, with the development of farming, animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry in good condition. In addition to wheat, corn, millet, buckwheat, soybeans, mung beans, red beans and other food crops, but also rich in tobacco, vegetables, peanuts, melons, potatoes and other crops. Yan'an in northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau of central China's revolution, the Holy Land. Yan'an east of the Yellow River, and neighboring Shanxi Province, which borders the west of Gansu. Yan'an has a very rich tourism resources, historical monuments of the State Council announced the national key protection units - Regulus tomb, a national key cultural relics protection units - Zichang Zhongshan Grottoes; in the natural landscape has Yan'an Yellow Pot Port Falls, the largest group and the wild peony hometown million Huashan Mulan and so on. Or sacred place of revolution in Yan'an, in the modern history of China occupies a very important and special place, the existing old home of 140 multiple revolutions, such as: the headquarters of the CPC Central Military Commission and the Eighth Route Army - wangjiaping; Central Phoenix Mountain site; and the Pagoda Hill, Zaoyuan , Yangjialing other places.
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Revolutionary site
Phoenix foothills of revolutionary site Central to Yan'an after the first resident, this period was the Agrarian Revolutionary War strategy to a period of change, and spent the first phase of Sino-Japanese War - the strategic defensive phase.
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Yangjialing revolutionary site
Resident site of the CPC Central Committee, during which the CPC Central Committee to direct War battlefields behind enemy lines and led the liberation war, led the large-scale production movement and rectification campaign, held the party's "Seven" and the Yan'an Forum. Zaoyuan revolutionary site CPC Central Committee at the residence period, the nation's military leadership has made the final victory of Anti-Japanese War, and led the people to fight for democracy, unity, peace-building, with the Kuomintang diehards were tit for tat struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries to crush civil war for fully prepared. Wangjiaping revolutionary site Here is the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and the Eighth Route Army headquarters is located. The former site of the Central Military Commission wangjiaping revolution, led the Eighth Route Army headquarters here, upheld the eight-year war army liberated areas, and achieved great victory in the War of Resistance. Then smashed the Kuomintang reactionaries on the liberated areas, "full-scale attack." Nanniwan revolutionary site Located 45 kilometers southeast of Yan'an City. Nanniwan is the birthplace of the Chinese Communist Party Merino industry, is the birthplace of Nanniwan spirit. Lu Xun Literary Arts site Yan'an was the only authentic Western-style buildings. "Lu Yi" is the founder of the Chinese Communist Party's first comprehensive art school. In 1940, Mao Zedong wrote the name of the school motto: "intense, serious, hard, open-minded." Wu Qi site of the town of revolution Central Red Army Long March led by the CPC Central Committee, arrived in northern Shaanxi Wuqi (then known as Qi) town, into the Soviet Northwest, which successfully ended the Central Red Army's Long March. Wayaobao revolutionary site Zichang County in Yan'an City Wayaobao Township, November 7, 1935 ~ June 21, 1936 as the Central resident. The Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee Political Bureau held an enlarged meeting of this to determine the anti-Japanese national united front on the establishment of the line and strategy, known as "Wayaobao meeting." Security revolutionary site Security revolutionary site, located in the foothills of Zhidan towers north county, July 3, 1936 to January 13, 1937 the CPC Central Committee seat in April 1936 after a national hero Liu Zhidan Dongzheng sacrifice security Zhidan county changed its name to the county. Luochuan meeting site The Japanese attack on Shanghai, the anti-Japanese war broke out. Luochuan After the meeting, the Executive Chairman Mao Zedong ordered the Red Army, reorganized into the Eighth Route Army National Revolutionary Army. Thirteen southern border region eight provinces of the Red Army guerrillas reorganized as the New Fourth Army National Revolutionary Army. Wangjiawan revolutionary site Wangjiawan Ansai County in Yan'an City, Township Wangjiawan village. Mao Zedong wrote an operational policy on the Northwest theater at the National Chiang Kai-shek government has surrounded other articles. Ningxia Border Region Government hall site Located in the city of Yan'an City, South Gate Street. September 1937, Ningxia Border Region Government to _set_ up. Border Region Government under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the direct and implement the CPC Central Committee's "May the policy agenda." Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall Museum display area of 4,000 square meters, displaying photos and nearly 2,000 pieces of cultural relics, as well as models, paintings, sculpture and recovery and other auxiliary scene exhibits, and the use of modern technology, optoelectronics, sound, enhanced display of dynamic effects. Display space equipped with a screen and play the history of Yan'an and some important piece of information groups, the characters in the video visit Yan'an. Press Revolutionary Memorial Hall Located 1050 meters above sea level in the east of Yan'an Qingliangshan, the separated and Ka Yan River Ridge Mountains, across the Phoenix Mountains, a news publication is the first professional museum, was completed and opened in October 1986. Southern Museum of cooperatives in Yan'an Southern border area for the development of cooperatives in the economy and solve the supply side of Yan'an people's lives and make a significant contribution. Liulin village cooperatives remain 16 holes in Southern District, Block 1 stone cave and the 5 bay two-story brick and wood. Grottoes is office space, small building for the business building. "Four to eight" martyrs cemetery April 8, 1946, to participate on behalf of the CPC Chongqing, Wang Ruofei Communist peace talks, Qin Bangxian American transport planes and other traveling returned to Yan'an from Chongqing. Blocks out the sun by clouds, the aircraft lost, mistakenly hit the black in Shanxi Xingxian Dasan, including four U.S. crew members were killed, including 17 people, known as "four to eight" martyrs. National hero Liu Zhidan martyrs cemetery Liu Chih-tan, the name King Gui, word Zidan (later changed to Zhidan), Zhidan County (formerly the security county) town of Lo Zaigou TIS village. October 4, 1903 Born in 1924, joined the Socialist Youth League, in 1925 became the official Communist Party members. Xie Zichang Martyrs national hero Xie Zichang name De-yuan, the word sub-length, sub-long County (formerly stability County) town fork Jujube Li Ping, born in January 1897. The Shaanxi-Gansu, Shaanxi two revolutionary base areas and twenty-sixth Army Red Army, one of the founders twenty-seventh Army. W sub-Street Battle Martyrs W sub-Street Battle Martyrs in Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, Huanglong watt sub parastic the seat of government, is to commemorate the liberation war on the battlefield during the Northwest sub-Street, the famous Battle of tile revolutionary martyrs who died in the army and built. Zhou distress in Yanshan marsh Zhou car from Yan'an, Xi'an prepared to meet with Chiang Kai-shek, and continued negotiations with the KMT, while in the Yanshan through marsh, was more than a hundred bandits Li Qing Wu and other attacks. Battle, Chen You-cai, Chen bridges more than ten people died a heroic death, Zhou Enlai, Zhang Yunyi, Kong Shiquan other escape back to Yenan.
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Encyclopedia
Yan'an Yan'an YQfl'Qfl Yenan (Yan'an) sacred place of revolution in China, Shaanxi The military town north of the province. Located in the central Loess Plateau, Yanhe and Nanchuan River Interchange, north of Xi'an, 270 km. An area of 3556 square kilometers, population 317,500, of which Urban area of 12 square kilometers, population 122,400 (1993). Qin _set_ high slave County. Let the Western Wei Yan state. Sui Three years (607) Change in Yan'an County, and _set_ the skin Shi County, Yan'an Thus the beginning of names. Early re-extension of the state. Song, Jin, Ming and Qing still Shi County home skin for Yan House rule. In 1935 the Red Army in Northern Let Yan'an county. 1937 extension of the Chinese Communist Party Central stationed On meta City, the capital of Ningxia Border Region. Withdrawal in 1949 City and County of Yan'an people. Re-analysis of 1972 county-level city home. To Department hilly valley, near the East River, west meridian Ling, Nantong Guanzhong Plain, north of Mu Us Desert. Terrain Northwest, southwest, southeast low altitude for a 1 800 1 000 Meters. Surface fragmentation, Liang Chi and downs, gully aspect. Mountain peak in the southwest of the chatter Dadun beam elevation of 1 464 m, Peak for the territory. Southwest of the city of Phoenix Mountain, northeast of the Qing Liangshan, southeast of the Pagoda Hill, the three pillars of the urban ring Zhi, River Valley Road Controlled briefly three. Urban areas 960 meters above sea level. Yanhe Nanliu consistent from northwest to east the urban area, the territory then Naxi Chuan River Fen Rivera, Nanchuan River and other tributaries, the main tributary of the bottom width Tanzania, the general width of 200 a 700 meters. A warm temperate semi-thousand Dry climate, the average temperature is 9.4 ℃, 1 monthly mean temperature A 6.7 ℃, 7 monthly mean temperature of 22.9 ℃. Average annual precipitation Volume of 550 mm, mostly concentrated 7 to 9 months. Yan River to the south of Fen River and chatter Mountain Rivera, natural secondary growth Forest. Xi'an, Yan'an a rail line. There is a packet of Xi'an Highway Route through the first urban area, there are to extend, Jingbian, Qi, Yichuan Extension and other places connected with the trunk. Air leading to the North Beijing, Xian, Yulin. Industries include coal, chemicals, machinery, Building materials, food, textile, leather, paper and so on. Agriculture to Wheat, millet, corn-based. North of the ancient Xi'an Yan'an Portal, to briefly shut in Inner Mongolia, the hub of important position. Song Kang Be the first year (1040), Xia Jun and Song in this war, history "The extension of the state of war." Song Jiading fourteen years (1221), Mongolia Muhua Li led his army from the army generals of ancient Dongsheng (now Inner Mongolia Stoker Care) crossed the Yellow River Yu Gong Yan, Shuai Wan Yan together with the payment of war in Yan'an East, the Mongols had laid an ambush in the valley on both sides of the J Kinbyo 7 000 Golden Army defeated. March 1947, the KMT Concentration of 25 million military troops liberated offensive Ningxia, China Battle of the Yan'an's Liberation Army crushed the national The focus of party-military offensive against the liberated areas. Existing Yangjialing, dates Park, wangjiaping, 140 Nanniwan many other revolutionary site. Pagoda Pagoda Hill, the sign and symbol of Yan'an. (Wen Xiu-qing) Yan'an Pagoda Hill 蒋齐生 photo
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English Expression
n.: Yan'an, Yanan in Shan(3)xi where the Chinese Communists holed up after they were routed by government troops in the early 1930's
Thesaurus
Yan'an City Yan'an Village yan'an Township, Yan'an Town Yan'an Subdistrict Yan'an Community, Yan'an Community Juweihui
