Changzhi Tourist Complaint Phone: Changzhi tourist complaints Tel :0355 -2,035,096 Shanxi Province Tel :0351 -7325012 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Changzhi Best Travel Time: Changzhi is located in a warm temperate monsoon climate. The basic features are: four seasons, winter and long summer is short, slightly longer in spring and autumn. Mild climate, hot shower in the same quarter. Annual average temperature of 5 ℃ to 11 ℃, abundant rainfall. Best Travel Time: spring and autumn. Changzhi Folk Festivals: The festivals range in Changzhi, Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Reunion Festival, Shanxi particular about the family reunion, and worship the moon. Moon cake is a festival of food, is also a festival on the offerings and gifts. Mid-Autumn Festival night, each with moon cake, watermelon, soybeans and other fruit festival on, offering complete, family members share offerings, banquets moon. Also Chung Yeung Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Changzhi City Map: Changzhi Food: Changzhi Cuisines of the party over the most famous wax donkey, donkey Shangdang La La casserole donkey specifically refers to the original, because production was founded in the twelfth lunar month is named. It is fresh donkey meat as the main raw material, with a variety of spices, condiments, very elegant work. Its bright color, mellow taste, with its unique flavor dumping "gourmet", renowned ancient and modern. Donkey intramuscular connective tissue were less developed, so the saying "the sky dragon meat, underground donkey," said. Shangdang wax donkey has a high nutritional value, is the ideal high-protein, low fat foods. While at the same stomach, blood, kidney deficiency and anemia is the deficiency in patients with nourishing food. Shangdang wax donkey in Jiaqing has been known for four years, and the royal tribute. Cooked meat products in the 80 country review, the wax donkey by the participants. There is also the eldest son of fried bread, cake Lucheng rejection, Changzhi III and noodles, dumplings Xiangyuan prime meat soup, crisp fire, dumplings and soft rice cakes, huguan mutton soup, steamed dried Qinxian County, Wuxiang date cake and so on. Specialty: Changzhi donkey oil wax piece of bread with red bean paste cake Ma leather surface Travel specialty: the eldest son of a large copper Fung Wan clean ceramic musical instruments Changzhi Transport: Aviation Changzhi Airport can accommodate small aircraft, and opened a direct access to Beijing, Zhengzhou, Wuhan and Taiyuan and other places of course, greatly facilitate the Yangtze River and outside the province with the capital, contacts and economic exchanges. Railway Coke and Han territory too long the two national rail lines, runs through the North and the South West, East, new build two local railway, special railway line 24, the annual cargo capacity of 3 thousand tons Highway There are four national highway road to State Road 208, long the backbone of Handan Iron and secondary roads, and local highway 14 to form the "Feng" type road network, length of 2681 km, and the county asphalt roads of the township 104, village 846 , 1,000 km long circuit. Bound for Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Wuhan, Shijiazhuang and other places more than 200 long-distance bus routes. Today in Changzhi City, national, provincial, county and township road extending in all directions, vertical and horizontal north-south national highway 208, 309 across the thing, "four vertical and four horizontal" main skeleton of the road is too old highway north, west and the Grand Canal Road, direct access to the western hinterland, south Shanxi coke Highway, you can advance the Central Plains, a Lunar coordination, matching points and lines, combined with a modern air-ground transportation network has shown signs of three-dimensional shape. Changzhi Traffic Changzhi intersect with long Handan Highway, Long Jin highway, too long highway. Changzhi Accommodation: accommodation in Changzhi is very convenient for a lot of star hotels, elegant and comfortable accommodation, the local small hotel is a lot of reasonable prices, health conditions are also very good. Changzhi Entertainment: Changzhi folk culture of many, there is Shangdang clapper, paper cutting, percussion, folk sculpture, folk figurines, etc. particularly rich. Featured Entertainment: Shangdang clapper Shangdang clapper originated in the Ming dynasty. High-pitched clear tone, rugged and simple, rich tunes, sound strong. Performance, the more the straight man with straight, strong and bright, focused work style of singing. In about 400 traditional operas in order to perform the ancient hero, loyal good will, outside the anti-invasion insulted, and the main theme of punishing a traitor, and many opera imbued with strong patriotic feelings, full of positive significance. Code: 0355 Postal Code: 046000 Location: southeast of Changzhi City in Shanxi Province, located in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces at the junction of East Forest Taihang Mountains, and Hebei, Henan provinces adjacent to the west and the Linfen screen Taiyue border, adjacent to the south and Jincheng, north and Jinzhong junction. Administrative divisions: 13 cities and counties in the city area, has jurisdiction over Lucheng, urban and suburban areas and two Changzhi, Xiangyuan, Tunliu, smooth, Licheng, huguan, the eldest son, Wuxiang, Qinxian County, Qinyuan 10 counties , 235 townships, 3506 administrative villages, 12 district offices. Area: total area of 13,896 square kilometers Population: Total population 3,076,000 Shanxi Province is located southeast of Shangdang basin, it relies too much east line, and Hebei and Henan provinces are neighbors; West Screen Taiyue, and bordering the Linfen area; North cross Jinzhong; south Jincheng. Municipal urban, suburban, Changzhi County, Lucheng, the eldest son, Licheng, Xiangyuan, Qinxian County, Tunliu, Wuxiang, smooth, and Qinyuan Huguan 13 counties, an area of l.5 million square kilometers, population of 2,928,200, the famous rice producing area in Shanxi. Changzhi "top of the line home too, the highest leaf, and the days for the party, hence the name Shangdang." Shangdang a long history, over 3,000 years of history, geography advantageous, since ancient times as a battleground, there have been "get the look Shangdang Central Plains," said. Lebanese here when the Shang, Zhou Lu child for the country, the Warring States has is Jin, Han, Zhao, when the Qin Dynasty Shangdang County, Suikai Huang years to Luzhou, Jiajing eight to Luan Government, together with profiles of Changzhi county home (meaning to take long-term stability), thus the name of the beginning of Changzhi. To China after the establishment of Changzhi City building after decades, is now a relatively complete national economic production system. The city's coal, machinery, steel, fertilizer industry than developed, has been built to heavy chemical industry as the pillar of the comprehensive industrial base. Changzhi City, is located in the north latitude 35 ° 49 '─ 37 ° 02', belonging to the warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, its climate is characterized by "sub-four-month season," the rain with the hot season and mild, is the travel, tourism the ideal resort. Changzhi City, precious ancient cultural tourism resources. Early as a thousand years ago, there were people here work, live. The beginning of our nation is in the land of Zu Yandi Shennong completed the history of mankind from nomadic to _set_tled, from the great fishing and hunting to farming changes. "Shen Nong tasted a hundred valleys", "King tablets reclamation", "Participation Lu farming", "Yi Shooting Ri", "Sky Goddess" and other myths and legends have taken place here. Changzhi can be described as the art treasures of ancient architecture in the country share a lot. According to statistics, Song and Yuan dynasties in ancient China before the ground 70% of famous buildings in Shanxi, and 50% in Changzhi in Shanxi. Most of the Chinese Tang and Song of the colorful Mangcao Shanxi, Changzhi is a cornucopia of ancient painted sculpture. Tang Ming Wai, such as smooth master tower, Tangta typical architecture; the eldest son of the Tang SG Temple stupa like tower of non-tower shape, like the house non-house architectural form is only seen by our existing ancient tower. SG Temple of natural lighthouse, three towers of its kind remaining in the country, which alone preserved. Among a large number of monasteries, preserved temple of ancient Chinese arts colorful crown, stone carvings, cave and wall paintings, called China's ancient art treasures. High in Changzhi City, scraped, Guan Shan Wei solid, is contested since ancient times. Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese nation at a critical moment of life and death, Zhu De, Peng, Liu, Deng Xiaoping, Xu Xiangqian, Zuo Quan, Chen Geng, a wave of other books in this older generation of revolutionaries to draw a picture of the magnificent historical picture, They led the Eighth Route Army headquarters stationed here, the establishment of the Taihang, Taiyue revolutionary base areas, and Changzhi launched with reputed foreign people in the "Hundred Regiments" and Changle Village, fighting, fighting spread ring together, God first Ridge battle, siege Qinyuan war ... ... the liberation of the Chinese nation has made tremendous sacrifices and contributions. Liberation War, the Kuomintang reactionaries in the face of Yan Xishan's rampant invasion liberated me, and I People's Liberation Army Liu, under the command of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, launched here, the famous "Battle Shangdang" for the Chinese People's Liberation War opened prologue. Today, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters site Wang Jiayu, brick wall, North Village, Wong 崖洞 arsenal, the Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall, so the line is too Yuelie Shi cemetery, God first ridge monument Shangdang Battle Memorial Hall and other revolutionary relics, has been carried out on young people revolutionary tradition of live material. "Majestic country to help, according to the glorious culture", the magnificent mountains and rivers, a long history, extensive cultural heritage and glorious revolutionary tradition constitutes a rich tourist resources in Changzhi. There are five state-level cultural relics protection units, 30 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, the main attractions than 20. Ancient architecture, ancient cultural sites, to commemorate the revolution of their number, the national rare. Changzhi today, has become a tourist resort.
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Overview
Changzhi City in Shanxi Province, south-east. In October 1945 a city. Jinzhong north, east and Hebei Province, Henan Province, at the junction adjacent to the south and Jincheng. The total area of 13,864 square kilometers. The total population of 316 million people (2003). Charming City of China, Changzhi City, is a National Garden City, National Sanitary City (Shanxi Province, the only). Municipal People's Government in urban heroes Road, Post Code: 046000. Code: 140,400. Code: 0355. Pinyin: Changzhi Shi. 【Location】 Located in the southeast of Shanxi Province. Located in the north latitude 35 ° 50' - 37 ° 08 ', longitude 113 ° 01' - 113 ° 40'. East Forest Taihang Mountains, Hebei and Henan provinces adjacent to the west screen Taiyue, and Linfen City, which borders the south and Jincheng adjacent to the junction of the north and Jinzhong. The Taihang Mountains, surrounded by Taiyue constitute plateau terrain, known as "Qin Lu plateau", also known as "Shangdang Basin." The territory of mountains, hills, basins criss-cross, mostly in the altitude 800 - 1500 meters, the highest Taiyue northern Taiwan, the top elevation of 2453 meters. 【Administrative division Jurisdiction over 10 counties in Changzhi City, District 1 2 county-level cities: Changzhi County, the eldest son of the county, Tunliu County, Huguan County, Li County, Ping Shunxian, Xiangyuan County, Wuxiang County, Qinxian County, Qinyuan and urban, suburban and Lucheng. The city's total of 146 townships, 3507 administrative villages. Changzhi City area of 13,864 square kilometers, 328.29 million (2008) Urban area of 56 sq km, population 39 million. Zip code 046011. Suburban area of 289 square kilometers, population 280,000. Zip code 046011. Lucheng area of 615 sq km, population 21 million. Zip code 047500. Lu Hua Municipal People's Government in the streets. Changzhi County area of 483 square kilometers, population of 3.2 million. Zip code 047100. Dian county government in South Korea. Xiangyuan County area of 1158 square km, population 25 million. Zip code 046200. Korean People's Government in the ancient county town. Tunliu County area of 1042 square kilometers, population 240,000. Zip code 046100. Qi et County People's Government in the town. Ping Shunxian area of 1550 square km, population 16 million. Zip code 047400. County People's Government in Qingyang town. Lebanon County area of 1166 square km, population 16 million. Zip code 047600. Hou Li County People's Government in the town. Huguan County area of 1013 square kilometers, population 280,000. Zip code 047300. County People's Government in Longquan town. Son County area of 1029 square km, population 34 million. Zip code 046600. County People's Government in Danzhu town. Wuxiang County area of 1610 square km, population 21 million. Zip code 046300. County People's Government in Feng Zhou Zhen. Qinxian County area of 1297 square kilometers, population 170,000. Zip code 046400. County People's Government in _set_ting TOWN. Qinyuan County area of 2556 square kilometers, population 150,000. Zip code 046500. County People's Government in the Qin River town. * Data as of Quhuadiming here in December 2005; area and population data according to the "PRC Administrative divisions booklet (2005)", the population end of 2003. * 】 【Population The end of 2007, the city's total population of 3,237,526 people, the population density of 235 persons / sq km. Proportion of urban residents reached 39.61%. Sex ratio (female = 100) was 103.66%. 】 【Natural disasters Mainly drought, hail, floods. Natural disasters in 2007 to 13 counties (cities, districts) are brought in different degrees. Affected population reached 113.9 million people evacuated 1178 people, an area of 159.4 hectares of crops affected, the collapse of the housing 2729. 】 【Climate and irrigation In Changzhi is a typical temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, the annual winter cold, summer heat, hot shower in the same quarter. The annual average temperature in the 4.9 - 10.4 ˚ C between the climatic conditions similar with the Chengde Mountain Resort. January the coldest, with an average minimum temperature of -6.9 ˚ C; July the hottest, with an average maximum temperature of 22.5 ˚ C. Called "no fan of the city." 2418-2616 hours of annual sunshine hours, usually in the 537.4-656.7 mm annual precipitation, July maximum, 132.2 mm in January at least, at 5.5 mm, the average frost-free period in the 156.8-181.9 days, the average wind speed of 1.5- 3.0 m / sec. Changzhi the monthly average temperature: January: February to minus 6.9: minus 3.4 Mar: 3.7 Apr: 11.7 May: 17.4 June: 20.5 July: 22.5 August: 20.5 Sep: 15.6 Oct: 9.8 Nov: 2.6 December: minus 5.6 Code: 0355 Postal Code: 046000 License plate at the beginning: Jin D
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History and Culture
Historical Background】 【 Originally known Shangdang Changzhi, Shanxi Province, located in south-east, "Xunzi" called "on the ground." "The party" means, that is, height, above the place, the "top of the Taihang Mountains home, the terrain is also the highest and the days for the party", because of its difficult terrain, since ancient times as a battleground, known as "too Central China is expected to be Shangdang do. " In addition, the Yangtze River also has a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition, is to study the history and culture of Shanxi Province, a base for carrying forward the revolutionary tradition. Central plains of the Yellow River Yangtze River culture and long history. The legendary "Yi shoot", "Jingwei", "Foolish Old Man" and the story originated here. Changzhi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, is also a revolutionary base areas. Anti-Japanese War, I created the party in the Taihang Mountains in the here and Taiyue based anti-Japanese base areas, and later developed into the Shanxi border region, North China was the largest piece of base. Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and other leading organizations have a long presence in Wuxiang, Lucheng and other places, so here in North China has become the hub of anti-Japanese front. Changzhi say culture, can not but Changzhi start. Changzhi, "the top of the line home too, the highest terrain, and the days for the party", so called as Shangdang, known as "the world ridge" of the name. Guan Shan Wei solid here, _set_ the high risk, long history and ancient civilizations, magnificent mountains and rivers, take charge of atmosphere, thick soil national spirit, charm flying, there really is a pearl of Taihang Mountains. Shangdang home is a myth. Prehistoric myths and legends in Chinese, with its origins Shangdang the original myth, the density of the concentrate, the content of the detailed preparation, occupies a pivotal importance. Cast aside years of dust, through time and space barriers, we seem to see, Shen Nong tasted grass, Sky Goddess, Yi Shooting 九日, Jingwei, the Pianpian lay the foundation of Chinese civilization, then the social legend They have been born with a mountain, standing tall in the depths of the soul of the Chinese nation, reflects the long history of ancient civilizations in Changzhi, confirmed the broad Shangdang long history and culture. Shangdang is the earliest birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Shangdang been bred out with farming valley of the national broadcast ancestors, the earliest dawn of civilization, the early here. 250 million years ago, petrified wood, as Shangdang wrote a long and rich civilization, the first chapter; new China, the first complete dinosaur fossil, demonstrates to the world the ancient civilization Shangdang and long. Countless sites, endless thing of the past, as if scattered in collections Shangdang Pearl on the land, with thousands of years to prove you Changzhi civilized Miao great, tell the Culture of a long history. Shangdang is a land of magnificent landscape. Changzhi's Hill, not only has a deep, beautiful appearance, and Yun national culture through the endless connotations; Changzhi of water, not only has the charm of major rivers, style, and impresses the splendid national culture. Changzhi landscape, North and South compatibility, hardness and softness are really a beautiful landscape of the winning ride, owned cultural prosperity of the rich, must be longing for the wise benevolence. Shangdang is the hometown of poetry and literature. Magnificent mountains, beautiful water, ancient civilization, rich culture and countless literati poet Jingzhe Yao. Throughout the ages, the number of civilian Mingshi Deng Taihang mountains and rivers of the beautiful view, enjoy the history and culture into the Shangdang long in Changzhi cultural beauty of the handsome praise, or article or poem, leaving the population of many kuai moxibustion Parallel quatrains, the article works. These shiny, flow far distant fine masterpiece, A realistic, art reproduction of ancient weathering the last party, beauty spots, human geography, honest folk, recorded the share of men of letters to the lingering mind sees Changzhi and nostalgia. Shangdang is the hometown of opera music family. World arena, the stage small world. Thousands of years, Shangdang Shangdang opera rooted in the soil thick piece of heaven, as if the lush old trees the root Qiu, witnessed years of history Cangsang world changed. With the "three to five walk all over the world, six or seven million Xiongbing people," the exaggerated way, relying on high-pitched singing and the music loud generations cast and crew extremely rich, superb performances, opera has created a Shangdang "song and dance before Shangdang Liyuan "," literati Jieneng chant of "," world-famous and the door ", made famous the capital to be added so brilliant. Shangdang is the etiquette of the township. Side soil support people, the Chinese land, marshes, sedimentation at the bottom of society folk culture retains many the essence of Chinese culture. "Ten different wind, Barry is not custom," Shangdang customs, not only thousands of years of cultural heritage, but also the land of mountains and rivers, and thus has its specificity, is the so-called "thrifty its nature also, extravagance of its picking up Also, Jin defended the gas in the ground, Atsumi as into. " Shangdang is a staple of the township. In "On the Chungking Negotiations", the Chairman Mao said: Taihang Mountains, Taiyue, in the middle of the mountain section, there is a tub, that is, Shangdang area. In the tub, there are fish and meat. Chairman Mao said, "There are fish and meat," is actually rich products. "China's first rice" Chau Huang Qin Emperor Kangxi had been to the Royal Banquet, one of China's four famous silk silk Lu had "clothing world", "over the buildings or" known as "the Party has no" pile Jin Changzhi Panama Pacific International Exposition in on the fame, famous, tiny shadow of the city once enjoyed "natural Iron House," the name, and "the vast fortune," "Sambo "---- Shangdang pepper, persimmon, and Walnut fame of, across the seas ...... Shangdang is a food town. Shangdang food over the emperor worship in the past on the next to adapt to the common people, it is focused, with Shangdang Hanlaishuwang through so many people, time change. Cuisines Shangdang extensive yet elegant, the crystallization of cultural, geographical confirmed. Cao Yang Tang gave its soldiers Huguan treat, spirits, relieved senior cadres boarded off the Taihang Mountains; half knots saved Guangwu, Lucheng "rejection cake bacon roll" system named himself Emperor, Huang jelly from Royal, Qinxian County dry cake was a tribute Cuisines food cake ...... also bears the original history, full of culture. This is the last party, sights and beautiful, long-standing cultural heritage; This is the Yangtze River, Aviva Xiongcai men, pent majestic civilization. This is the last party, both the history of ancient footprints forever, but also the era of today opened the beginning of fragrance; This is the Yangtze River, both the powerful and refined broad history, charm and elegance glow future 】 【Development Shangdang Changzhi is the central area of ancient, ancient county, state, heads of government agencies resident mainly in this city of Changzhi City. "The Party" name was first seen in the early Warring States, "Shi Ji Zhao family": "(Cho Sung-Hou) ten years (362 BC), the Cheng Hou and Han Zhaohou encounter party." For "the party" the meaning of the Eastern Han Dynasty Liu Xi, in his exegetical masterpiece "Release name" is explained: "The party, which also. is the mountain, its highest, Gu Yue Shangdang." various types of geographical literature that here "so the line of the top ranking, the terrain the highest, and the days for the Party. "Shangdang for the world feel the ridge of the shoulder, for people who may be living in this experience is not deep, but if you look back from Hebei, Shanxi, they climbed high mountains, Li Jue, such as the sky, did not know the true face of the generous Shangdang. 262 BC, the Qin Gong in Han Party Shangdang Ting Shou-Feng Zhao Gang Qin to Union, then included the 17 cities Shangdang dedicated to Zhao, the resulting outbreak Changpingzhizhan. Qin unification in this home Shangdang County, brought a total of 14 counties: the eldest son, Tunliu, more than I, copper , James, 's, Xiangyuan, huguan, Xuan's high all, Yang A, Gu Yuan, 's , Lu. If the combined side's, Ze, Yang 3 counties, which is about the offering is the Pavilion Party von 17 cities. It can be seen, when the scope should be Shangdang Taihang Mountains east, west Taiyue south from Wangwushan, North Ridge tied to eight vast area, occupying the southeastern part of Shanxi Province, the whole environment. Luan Ming government comprises the eight counties, namely, "Tun, long, long, Xiang, Li, Lu, flat, pot," the people commonly known as "eight-county government." March 1912, Shanxi Qing government abolished, state-level institution, the Conference House Luan, leaving Changzhi County. Changzhi area _set_ up in 1949, the agency in Changzhi. Changzhi jurisdiction, the eldest son, Tunliu, Qinyuan, Qinxian County, Wuxiang, Xiangyuan, Licheng, Lucheng, smooth, huguan, Lingchuan, Cao Bang, Jincheng, Yangcheng, in 16 counties and Changzhi Qinshui Chengguan District. 1950 Changzhi Changzhi Chengguan District re-established industrial and mining areas. Re-established in 1951 Changzhi Changzhi City industrial and mining areas, the provincial crown. Changzhi area jurisdiction over 16 counties. 1954, Changzhi, Lucheng 2 counties combined to Luan County (in Changzhi City). Changzhi area jurisdiction over 15 counties. Tuen long recovery in 1960 (in Bao Dian), smooth, Lingchuan, Qinshui, Qinyuan, Xiangyuan 6 counties. Jurisdiction of a city of southeastern area, 12 counties. 1961 restored Gaoping, Tunliu, the eldest son 3 counties to remove the Tuen long county. Jurisdiction of a city of southeastern area, 14 counties. 1962 Recovery Changzhi (in Changzhi City), Lucheng (in county towns), 2 counties. Jurisdiction of a city of southeastern area, 16 counties. Southeastern area in 1970, renamed the southeastern regions, areas in Changzhi City. Jurisdiction and Changzhi Changzhi (in Changzhi City), Lucheng, Xiangyuan, Wuxiang, Licheng, smooth, huguan, Lingchuan, Cao Bang, Jincheng, Yangcheng, Qinshui, the eldest son, Tunliu, Qinyuan, Qinxian County other 16 counties. South Korea Changzhi County in 1973, moved to shop. Changzhi City in 1975, directly under the provincial change. Southeastern jurisdiction in 16 counties. July 28, 1983, will Jinzhong put down, Yuxian two counties placed under the jurisdiction of Yangquan City. April 30, 1985, the State Council for approval (of the letter [1985] 62) (1) revocation of southeastern region, the implementation of City Managing County. (2) was promoted to prefecture-level city of Jincheng City and the establishment of urban, suburban. Qinshui original southeastern region, Yangcheng, Cao Bang, Jincheng County was placed under the jurisdiction of Lingchuan 4. (3) the original southeastern region Xiangyuan, Tunliu, smooth, Licheng, huguan, the eldest son, Wuxiang, Qinxian County, Qinyuan 9 County was placed under the jurisdiction of Changzhi City. In 1993, jurisdiction over 10 counties in Area 2, 1 city, namely, 51, 182 rural towns and 12 district offices. In 1996, the jurisdiction of two municipal districts, 10 counties, hosted a county-level cities, 146 towns, 3,507 administrative villages. 】 【Culture Changzhi is located in the Pacific due to the top of the line, since ancient times "and the day for the party", which is also known as "the Party." Back in interest-bearing years ago there is human labor, is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. Emperor Shen Nong tasted a hundred in this valley, the system Lei Si, Xing out with farming. Yao and Shun period, the Yangtze River is the "Jizhou the field, is a Royal Park Guinea." Shangdang home is a myth. Prehistoric myths and legends in Chinese, with its origins Shangdang the original myth, the density of the concentrate, the content of the detailed preparation, occupies a pivotal importance. Shangdang is the earliest birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Shangdang been bred out with farming valley of the national broadcast ancestors. 250 million years ago, petrified wood, the new China the first complete dinosaur fossil, shows the Shangdang ancient civilization and long. Changzhi landscape, North and South compatibility, hardness and softness are really a beautiful landscape of the winning ride, owned cultural prosperity of the rich, must be longing for the wise benevolence. Shangdang is the hometown of poetry and literature. Magnificent mountains, beautiful water, ancient civilization, rich cultural, literary, or countless articles and poems, prose left many popular quatrains, the article works. Shangdang is the hometown of opera music family. Opera has created a Shangdang "the first opera Shangdang dance", "literati Jieneng chant of", "world-famous and the door", made famous the capital to be added so brilliant. Shangdang customs, not only thousands of years of cultural heritage, but also the land of mountains and rivers, and thus has its specificity, is the so-called "thrifty its nature also, extravagance of their picking up too, defended the fresh air on the ground, Atsumi as into. " Shangdang is a food town. Cuisines Shangdang extensive yet elegant, the crystallization of cultural, geographical confirmed. Cao Yang Tang gave its soldiers Huguan treat, spirits, relieved senior cadres boarded off the Taihang Mountains; mixed lump saved Guangwu, Lucheng "rejection cake bacon roll" system named himself Emperor, Huang jelly from Royal, Qinxian County dry cake was a tribute cake ...... 】 【Important historical events Zhu De, Peng, Zuo Quan, Liu, Deng Xiaoping, Yang Shangkun, Xu Xiangqian, Bo Yibo, etc. living here, fighting, head of the organization and command of God, war, fighting off Dongyang Changle World War II, Battle Yadong Huang, Qinyuan siege War, Battle of Hundred Regiments, etc.. People's Liberation Army in the liberation war in the beginning I Liu, under the command of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, launched here in reputed foreign Shangdang campaign.
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Layout and scale of urban planning
Location: integrated functions of regional central cities. Lake in the next chain ring Zhangze urban space system, the old city and new district as a whole, the two parts together constitute the main city of Changzhi City in the future. New building to the "East Shanxi Water, South show in North America" features, focusing on "special" characters make efforts to create a comprehensive export-oriented, multi-functional, modern new city. New construction will be based on "waters of the colored stone" theme of this development, urban space planning in the new area of "green, purple, blue, red, orange," the colored material space, that is the charm of ecological green space --- New, Purple space --- the activation of traditional folk culture heritage and historical cultural context, the blue and the ecological environment of space harmony --- a sunrise industry, the red space --- New political functions, orange --- new living space environment. In the three years to build a relatively complete framework of the modern city, coarse scale within five years, ten years into the province's first new district elegant atmosphere.
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Attractions
Shen family house in the village of Changzhi City, Shanxi is located in suburban West rabbits Township, according to the North Little Han Shan, west of Zhang River, located in the northeast corner of the basin Shangdang belonging to the edge of the basin Shangdang hills. According to Shen's genealogical records, the applicant is in the Ming Dynasty's Zongzu Day tribute from Lucheng County moved into the village. The village more than 300 existing households, a total of 1,300 people, ethnic lines, application name as much as 70%. In the early Ming Shen's Day tribute from the village moved Lucheng County Village, Jiajing eleven years (AD 1532) to move into the village _set_tlement. Thirteen from the ancestor of the application began, has been multiplied to twenty generations. Thirteen applications have two sons, seven children when the fourth world, the development of thirty seventh child when the world, developed to the fifty-eighth child when the world has become a big family. Shen village house was built in the old home mid-Ming Dynasty to Guangxu basically completed. Courtyard village more than 20 blocks of Ming and Qing, the kiln 50 holes, room 300, the basic well-preserved, is very valuable architectural heritage. Villages located in semi-hilly areas, the terrain was East West South than in the north to Cross Street as the center, a grid-shaped distribution, is divided into the northeast, southeast, southwest and northwest four major areas, apply the compound family home in the Northeast area. Village in Ming and Qing architectural mainly consists of two parts: one is built in the ancient streets of the business district, the distribution of applications at home in the village was opened shop, the pawn shop, salt stores, cloth store, flower shop, dye, Tiepu homes, shops, handicrafts Xiema, commercial building components; other part is the family homestead application --- round homes, covers an area of about 30,000 m, mainly for residential, hospitality guests and some warehouses. An ancient street from the entrance to the village to introduce, through the village. Streets north to south, and with the ancient trade routes and the development of mutual aid business evolved into a commercial street, and eventually became the village of villages in the layout of the Qing Dynasty axis. Applications beyond the northern end of Old Streets Courtyard, which resulted in the creation of application home in the village showing the layout of the shops along the street with the top two kinds of layout, forming a T-shaped arrangement. Where the application stores the layout of the courtyard, there are two: one is toward the north south courtyard itself, but will _set_ the street side of the housing pavement shops, opening up; the other direction is based on the spatial axis perpendicular to the street guide the courtyard, a variety of combinations of the spatial layout of the village made more flexible, more efficient use of the land. Another feature of the village's part of the spatial layout is the application family house, originally composed of 24 yards, combined with the age-old completed a number of man-made destruction during the Cultural Revolution, only 7 yards to retain the existing well, but from the collapse of the foundation walls and retention compound can still see the scale and breadth of the year. This twenty-four yards out in what the two sub-parallel axis, a height difference of nearly 4.5m in the ridge will break the natural separation of the two axes. East by the Institute of salt stores in the courtyard off the top ridge formed the axis of the East round the axis of the East Court of the four spaces on the distribution of nodes, which are three buildings, in courtyards, gardens, and the northeast corner of the East into the bullpen two homes . East axis of the bearing axis of the use of functions and the West more than the single, most of them do not bear the foreign exchange house of sleep function. Along the path of pre-hospital bagong climb down the east ridge, first see is the three floor hospital. This is a layer of the cave entrance tower plus two three-story building architecture, but also applications yard for the high ground to protect the family played a role in nursing homes. Three buildings west of the house after a trail through the east, the eastern two side by side courtyard. South from the middle courtyard, the lower house of the atrium directly excavated by the side of the cave platform composed of low-lying. House of the atrium there is a main building into the middle of the cave-type channel, connected in the courtyard followed. In the courtyard garden is an existing shape in the highest single building courtyards. Followed in the atrium courtyard backyard, yard has been destroyed, leaving only the base is visible. Court of groups in parallel with the East Court Court of groups homes are the lower house of the East Court, East and East court yard garden. Consistent spatial distribution of both houses, the East Court of groups into the yard the size of each hospital were higher than in the atrium Group of Hospitals. East door of the lower house Chamber Pro Cross Street, East courtyard built in Taiwan, on the ground flush with the lower house of the atrium. Each station on the ground to open side door into the yard are easy interconnected. North East Chamber group homes originally built into the bullpen in two homes, a home handyman applications where captive animals. Axis connecting the East three functional modules, defense, housing and support. Diversification requirements of space also has a diversity of functional properties, but the number of spatial characteristics in the requirements of the premise, Shen Courtyard simple and orderly way to solve the combination of multiple contradictions, which embody the compound in the planning and design business For the beginning of understanding the unique ways of space, but also the Jin culture a good model for spatial features.
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Industry and Transport
】 【Resources Land The total area of land within the 1,389,600 ha, of which 307,000 ha of cultivated land (1985), suitable for afforestation area of 270,000 hectares, an area of 199,000 hectares of woodland, grazing slope of 20 million hectares. Forest There were a total forest area of 39 million hectares, of which forest area of 32 million hectares, the forest coverage rate of 23%, volume 11 million cubic meters of wood. Space within the spirit of Qinyuan Mountain National Forest Park is Taiyue the stumpage, the amount of 289,837 cubic meters, the main tree species are pine, accounting for 62.3% of the total trees. Water Within the northern region is relatively rich in water areas, water resources total 17.9 billion cubic meters. Sloping pasture Grasslands are mainly distributed in Qinyuan. Mineral Shangdang of underground resources are very rich in species over 40 kinds of mineral, coal and iron reserves are particularly rich, Su said the "iron and coal town." Geological reserves of 90.6 billion tons of proven reserves of 24.29 billion tons; addition Qinxian County, Licheng, smooth 3 counties, the other counties and districts are distributed, coal has rich coal, coke, coal, anthracite, to anthracite based. The proven iron ore reserves of 1.4 million tons of ore varieties of hematite, limonite, red limonite and siderite, Shanxi-style type deposits of iron ore. Mainly areas licheng, smooth, huguan, Xiangyuan, Wuxiang, Qinyuan counties. Manganese ore reserves of 57.13 million tons of proven ore types are mainly siderite and manganese manganese ore red brown, industrial classification, said Tunliu type iron, located in Qinyuan, Tunliu, the eldest son and other counties. Bauxite reserves of 57.13 million tons of proved, mainly in the Qinyuan, Xiangyuan. Pyrite is 14.62 million tons of proved reserves, mainly in the Yangtze River, huguan counties. Proved reserves of refractory clay, 16.06 million tons, mainly distributed in Qinyuan, Changzhi and other counties. Marble for the 14 million cubic meters of proved reserves, mainly in the smooth, huguan, Lingchuan counties. Changzhi City, there are 58.27 million tons melting dolomite, mainly distributed in Licheng, Lucheng other counties, as well as bauxite, silica, gypsum, etc., were distributed in Qinyuan, smooth, Licheng, Xiangyuan, Lucheng , Changzhi and other counties. There are other deposits of vanadium ore, titanium, gallium mining, electricity limestone, limestone, soda and lead, zinc, copper and so on. Wild Animals Within wild fur, meat, feathers used, medicinal and other economic animals, mainly foxes, badgers, hares, wild boar, Mongolian gazelle, yellow weasel, roe deer, musk deer, jackals, Qingyang, monkeys and various birds. Harmful to animals wolves, wild boar, badgers, rabbits and other rodents. Natural enemies are eagles, owls, yellow weasel, woodpeckers, swallows and so on. Wild Ring out in the mountains, valley and white pots, complex terrain, there are different types of small parts of the climate, creating a unique flora plant resources points, there are seeds of wild plants, as well as ferns, fungi, algae, moss, etc. . Water Resources Changzhi is a relatively water-rich areas in North China, the main rivers Zhuozhang Haihe River Basin, Qing Zhang, Wei River, and the Yellow River Qinhe, Fen River tributary. The city's total water resources is 2.296 billion cubic meters, of which 1.986 billion cubic meters of water surface, volume of 1.083 billion cubic meters of groundwater, 773 million cubic meters of water repeatedly. The city now Zhangze, Back Bay, off River three more than one hundred million cubic meters water reservoirs and 105 large small reservoirs with total capacity of 10 billion cubic meters. Agricultural and forestry resources Changzhi City, there are major food crops of corn, wheat, millet, beans, potatoes, etc.; the main cash crops are Codonopsis, Lu Ma, apples, walnuts, columns, pepper, etc.; mainly famous specialty are: Qinzhouhuang millet, Lu Ma , Lu Codonopsis, Astragalus, Forsythia, fungus, Qinyuan pine mushrooms, lily, flower slope fern, licheng persimmon, walnut sponge, smooth Dahongpao pepper, potato, green pepper and the eldest son; certified by the National Green Food Development Center 81 kinds of agricultural products has reached the green. Forest resources are suitable for afforestation area of 735 mu, there is a forest 585 hectares, of which 173 million mu of natural forests, 165 acres of forest, forest reserves amounted to 11 million cubic meters, the forest coverage rate is 23%. Livestock resources Yimu area of 480 mu, 271 mu of grassland have been developed. 】 【Industry Sustained and rapid economic growth. Preliminary calculation, the city's gross domestic product (GDP) 255.66 billion, increasing the absolute amount of 4.964 billion yuan, up 14.8% over the previous year increased by 3.2 percentage points higher than the national 5.7 percent, 1.6 percentage points higher than the province; over beginning of the year completed 12% economic growth target for the highest increase since 1996. Per capita GDP 7992 yuan (at 1:8.2767 rates of exchange for the $ 966), comparable growth of 12.5%. Further adjustment of economic structure. The first industry was 2.744 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%; the second industry was 15.345 billion yuan, up 21.3%; the tertiary industry was 7.477 billion yuan, an increase of 10%. Steady decline in the proportion of primary industry, secondary industry share increased rapidly, the proportion of tertiary industry decreased slightly due to the SARS impact, the ratio between three industrial structure from the previous year 12.8:54.3:32.9 adjusted to 10.7:60.1:29.2. Macro-economic benefits of improved steadily. In 2003 the city's total fiscal revenue 3.652 billion yuan, an increase of 41.6%, fiscal revenue share of GDP, 14.3%, 1.8 percentage points over the previous year. The city completed the general budgetary revenue 1.316 billion yuan, an increase of 40.9%, to increase 382 million yuan; the implementation of general budget expenditure of 2.761 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%, incremental 539 million, to better ensure the city's economic and social development. Taxes to continue to maintain a high platform and rapid growth, the annual tax income of 2.313 billion yuan tax system organizations, an increase of 42.5%; LOCAL TAXATION 915 million, an increase of 29.9%. Macro economy remain high, reflecting the confidence of entrepreneurs on the macroeconomic environment and the end of the expected business confidence index reached 128.9 points, 5.6 points higher than last year. Co-ordinate regional economic development, enhance the economic strength of the county quickly. 13 counties in 2003 GDP 17.5 billion, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year increase of 3 percentage points more than the first time in nearly 10 years, the city average. The total income of 2.144 billion yuan county fiscal, an increase of 53.5%, when the new six one hundred million yuan County, at the end of the city has 11 counties in total fiscal revenues of more than billion, of which up to 3 billion Lucheng; Lucheng shop on Town total financial income 1.4 billion yuan, becoming the province's second one hundred million yuan towns. County general revenue of the urban area 823 million yuan, increasing 248 million yuan, an increase of 43.3%, Lucheng, suburban, Xiangyuan across the county general budget revenue billion. Market prices continue to rise. The annual consumer price index 102.4%, up 2.4% over the previous year, increased by 6.8% compared to 2000, food, tobacco and liquor, clothing, housing prices increased by 7.4% over the previous year, 0.2%, 2.2% and 1.9%. Various types of production price index increased significantly, the producer price index rose 19.3%, which increased by 26.7% in metallurgy sector, electricity increased by 6.9%, and coking coal rose 31.3%, the chemical industry increased by 1.9%; major raw materials, fuel and power purchasing price index rose 30.6%. Agriculture 2003, 4.879 billion yuan output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries, farming accounted for 68.5%, forestry 6.3%, 23.8% animal husbandry, fisheries 0.2%, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service sector accounts for 1.2%. Vegetables, livestock production value of all proportion to total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 49.3%, becoming the pillar industry of the agricultural economy. Cropping to continue to high quality, efficient type of conversion, the market features more apparent. Arable land and sown area in the city to reduce the total circumstances, the area of cash crops increased, the overall structure has gradually become more reasonable range. The total sown area of 306,500 hectares and reduce 3.5%; grain, economic crops increased from the previous year adjusted to 82.3:17.7 83.6:16.4; the end of 2003, the city the cultivated area of 339,600 hectares, a decrease of 3.5%. Crop yields. Total output of 1.341 billion kilograms of grain throughout the year, down 7.4%; vegetable production 1.447 billion kg, down 0.8%; oil production 18.36 million kg, down 27.4%; cotton output 80,000 kg, down 35.7%. The rapid development of forestry production. Continue to build an ecological garden city as the goal, large-scale afforestation, total afforested area of 52,700 hectares, of which 20,300 ha Forest, 2.14 ha Taihang Mountain greening project is completed, add dried fruit forest 11,000 ha, 1,579 km green channel . Young actual area of 20,300 hectares tending. Stable development of livestock production. Scale operation, characteristic constantly improve the level of breeding, animal husbandry leading enterprises to further accelerate the development of demonstration zones. Annual pork, beef and mutton, eggs, milk yields were 9.16 tons, 41,000 tons and 15,900 tons respectively, up 6.7%, 14% and 28.7%; pigs, cattle, sheep, donkey herds and slaughter numbers are growing . Rural infrastructure and production conditions continue to improve. End of the city area of farmland with effective irrigation 74,800 ha, accounting for the proportion of arable land increased by 4.6 percentage points over the previous year, when the new water-saving irrigation area of 2.8 thousand hectares; comprehensive control of soil erosion area of 459,300 hectares, an increase of 10%; year 265 Drinking all projects completed, the new population of 20.66 million people to solve drinking water problems. Electricity, water, roads, telephone number of the administrative villages the proportion of the total villages, respectively, 99.9%, 64.8%, 99% and 93.1%. 455 million kwh electricity in rural areas throughout the year, an increase of 6.6%; agricultural machinery power 1,237,700 kilowatts, an increase of 6.9%; Chemical Fertilizers (net) 97,400 tons, plastic film covering an area of 31,600 hectares. Rural economy in the reform continue to develop. The city's annual total income of 23.986 billion yuan of rural economy, an increase of 17.5%, of which non-farm income increased by 19.6% over the previous year. Rapid development of green agriculture, relying on natural advantages, and built the development of 20 industrial zones, and actively develop new products to the end of 112 species of green agricultural products have passed the national certification. Individual economy and rural private accelerate the development of tertiary industry, rural industry, construction, transport, trade, catering and service employees increased by 2.6 million over the previous year, an increase of 7%. Effective implementation of the rural tax reform, reducing the burden of farmers 54 yuan per capita. Improve the production efficiency of township enterprises, the annual added value of township enterprises 7.448 billion yuan, up 57.6%; storage taxes 834 million, an increase of 71.9%. Industry and construction Industrial production growth. The whole year, all of 13.247 billion yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 17.7%. One large-scale industrial enterprises (state-owned and an annual sales income 500 million over the non-state industrial enterprises, the same below) the added value of 9.45 billion yuan, an increase of 29.7%. Among them, the state-owned and state holding enterprises was 6.05 billion yuan, up 23.8%; collective enterprises was 430 million yuan, up 31.9%; joint-stock enterprises was 1.52 billion yuan, up 36.2%; foreign and Hong Kong, Macao enterprises was 040 million yuan, an increase of 110.8 %; other types of enterprises was 1.41 billion, an increase of 17.5%. Rapid development of heavy industry, light industrial added value of 3.1 billion, heavy industry 9.14 billion yuan, up 21.9% and 33.7%, the ratio of light and heavy industry 3.3:96.7. Output of major industrial products were improved compared with the previous year. 32.978 million tons of raw coal, up 27.3%; washed coal 6,452,000 tons, an increase of 54.8%; machine coke 4,375,000 tons, an increase of 60%; generation 9.317 billion kwh, up 18%; pig iron 3,010,000 tons, an increase of 32.9%; steel, 1.432 million tons, up 14.5%; steel 1,472,000 tons, an increase of 24.3%; Cement 2,122,000 tons, up 12.5%; AC motors 542,000 kilowatts, up 35.4%; fertilizer 367,000 tons, down 6.1%. Industrial economic efficiency improved significantly. Total 4.04 billion yuan in profits and taxes, an increase of 117.6%, profit 1.953 billion yuan, up 307.4 percent. Product sales revenue 22.57 billion yuan, an increase of 63.4%. Composite index of industrial economic efficiency 131.3, 37.9 points over the previous year, accounting for the 1992 best level since the index. Capital Maintenance and Appreciation to 132.1%, product sales was 98.6%. The city's construction enterprises with Grade IV or above 90 to complete the construction industry output value of 1.96 billion yuan, up 35.5% over the previous year, including completion of the output value of 1.2 billion, an increase of 7.6%; profit of 45.8 million yuan, an increase of 16.8 %; the end of the average number of 3.2 million workers, up 8.2%; overall labor productivity of 50,000 yuan / person, an increase of 13%. Annual housing construction area 2,840,000 square meters, an increase of 670,000 square meters; area of 1,210,000 square meters of houses completed, an increase of 12 million square meters. Fixed as_set_ investment In 2003, 12.786 billion yuan in fixed as_set_ investment, an increase of 87.3%. And other units of state-owned investment of 11.649 billion yuan were completed, an increase of 92.8%. And other units in the state-owned investment, 5.1 billion capital construction, an increase of 118.7%; renovation completed 2.989 billion yuan, up 92.5%; other investment 2.856 billion yuan, an increase of 70%; real estate development and investment 705 million yuan, an increase of 48.4 %. Construction of fixed as_set_s investment projects throughout the year 587, of which 446 new projects, 339 projects put into operation this year, the new fixed as_set_s 5.5 billion. Priority Long Jin Road (Changzhi Section), Rural II, Zhang Shan power plant, power plant Wang Song, Zhao Mine so smoothly. Real estate development situation better. In 2003, sales area of 283,800 square meters of commercial housing, an increase of 121.4%, of which 249,700 square meters of residential, up 131%; commercial sales of 408 million yuan, an increase of 173.8%, of which 290 million yuan housing, an increase of 158.9%. Add the city's fixed as_set_s investment and efficiency of primary production capacity: 3.9 million tons of coal mined / year, coal 720,000 tons / year of coke 2,100,000 tons / year of pig iron, 1.06 million tons / year, steel 2.2 million tons / year cement 560,000 tons / year, forest area of 2.5 million mu, 462,000 kilowatts thermal power, the new 337 km road reconstruction, mobile communication base station 13, PBX 30 000 lines. Transport, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism Air transport to achieve a breakthrough, Changzhi to Beijing, Yangtze River to Shanghai to Chengdu Changzhi Changzhi to Datong, Changzhi to Guangzhou, five air routes, air passenger throughput in 2008 reached 27 million. Road construction with remarkable results. Long-Han expressway open to traffic, completing the high-speed bridge base Jin works long, long foundation started too fast, long-Pro high-speed start preparatory work, a Yangtze River as the center, east to Qingdao, south of Macau, west Xinjiang, north Taiyuan's "Ten"-shaped main frame almost certain highways. Last year's total investment of 880 million yuan highway construction, new highways 125 km, the total mileage of roads to reach the end of 4967 kilometers; high secondary road mileage of 3,779 km, an increase of 7.2%; built 1,380 kilometers of rural roads, and built of red tourism Way 39 km. Annual road freight 59,992,000 tons, an increase of 2.9%; 3.9 billion tons kilometers of highway freight volume, an increase of 2.1%. 3201 million passengers road, highway passenger turnover 1.754 billion person-kilometers. The formation of 24 city tours, foreign attraction rapidly. End of the city a total of 14 travel agencies and seven-star hotel. After hit by SARS in the city's total tourism revenue reached 727 million yuan is still, down 10.2%, of which 720 million yuan domestic tourism revenue, down 9.6%; international tourism receipts $ 788,000, down 52%. Year received 3.04 million domestic tourists trips, down 12%; 1411 trips overseas visitors, down 51.8%, of which 1271 received foreign visitors, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots of 140 passengers. Domestic Trade and Foreign Economic Relations Annual retail sales of social consumer goods to exceed 50 billion yuan, reaching 5.045 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%, an increase of 4 percentage points; of which 2.57 billion in rural markets for retail sales, an increase of 19.1%, the contribution of retail sales for the first time the city city. Divided by mode of business, retail sales of wholesale and retail trade industry to achieve 4.361 billion yuan, up 13.4%; catering industry retail sales of 429 million, up 18.6%; other industry retail sales of 255 million, an increase of 10.1%. The whole year, total imports and exports $ 51,630,000, an increase of 10.5%; which exports $ 25,860,000, an increase of 39.4%; imports $ 25,770,000, down 8.5%. Exports of processing trade volume $ 700,000, to achieve new breakthroughs, coke, pig iron, castings, metal magnesium, native export development rapidly. Newly approved foreign investment projects in four, the agreement foreign investment $ 36,690,000, the actual utilization of foreign capital $ 11,620,000, a decrease of 27.4%. Finance and insurance Insurance industry thriving. Insurance companies to enter the market in Changzhi, in the end of the insurance company to five cities. Cover the amount of 30.065 billion yuan the year, of which 21.237 billion yuan of property insurance, life insurance 8.828 billion yuan. Premium income of 616 million yuan all, an increase of 32.3%, of which 144 million property insurance income, an increase of 12.5%; life insurance premium income of 447 million, an increase of 52.9%; health and accident insurance premium income 24.77 million yuan, down 45.7%. The amount of 86.78 million yuan claim expenses, an increase of 1.3%; of which 72.76 million yuan of property insurance claim paid, the amount of life insurance paid 9.3 million yuan. 【Transportation】 Road, rail, air criss-cross. Coke and Han territory too long the two national rail lines, runs through the north and south east and west. 207,208 national highway from north to south, 309 National Road across the thing, "four vertical and four horizontal" main skeleton of the road is too old highway north, west and the Grand Canal Road, direct access to the western hinterland. Handan Expressway Completed long, long pot a road opened to traffic. The total length of highways open to traffic reached 5,113 kilometers, of which 4,793 km highway mileage rating. New 1,084 km of rural roads, villages reached 5741 km of total mileage, administrative villages accessible oil rate 91.8%. Completion of the second-largest airport in Changzhi in Shanxi Province to Beijing, Changzhi to Datong, Changzhi to Guangzhou, Changzhi to Shanghai, Chengdu, Yangtze River to the air routes have been navigable. Annual air passenger throughput reached 27 million passengers, cargo 48,400 tons.
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Sightseeing
Changzhi has 2,000 years of history is a cultural city, since the Qin Dynasty began, for the history of the county, state House seat. Her magnificent mountains and rivers within the beautiful country with magnificent ancient Indian Antiquities hands crossing closely linked, with its unique cultural charm. The city has a large number of different times, cultural and historical monuments of ancient architectural art treasures. Magnificent mountains and a long history of honest folk and a glorious tradition, constitute a rich tourism resources of Changzhi City. As a symbol of Changzhi City Shangdang door, bells and drums on the second floor about confrontation, Feng Chi clouds moving, magnificent; watershed traveling the Warring States period unearthed a large number of artifacts, mostly the superior quality; Goddess of Mercy Church hall of the Ming Dynasty, hanging plastic lifelike, the posture different; Jade glass tower concept, flying Court streams Dan, resplendent; Wufeng Lou Lin column brackets, Creative; of the original seven from the Temple of the octagonal pagoda Nobita, talent; Nannie water Northern Wei stone, highly skilled; in Spirit Qinyuan empty mountains, dense pine forests, towering old trees both five Longchi, the benefits of Cave and other "spiritual empty sites" and more "three-column re", "nine flags" and other precious old pines, for tourism summer resort. Mission Huguan County's natural purple cave, cave rugged rocks, mix, mist shrouded mountains outside the cave, lush, indeed world wonders, so that visitors away. In addition, there is the eldest son of the county's Law and Sung Hing Hing Temple, Temple, Temple Church cents Xiangyuan County, Huguan the Immortals Temple, and the Sky Goddess quarrying legend County Kwong Chi Shan Li, Jingwei Hill County, the eldest son of reclamation issued mining Hatoyama, Yan Shen Nong tasted a hundred mountain valley roof. In addition, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters site to commemorate the revolution, the main battlefield of the Battle Shangdang, Huang Yadong Battle site, the Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall and other places.
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Sister Cities
Upper Hutt City New Zealand Reading, United States Germany Marr City
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Famous people
Born in Changzhi Jingwei (Reclamation) The eldest son of Emperor Yao Danzhu Feng Ting Feng ancestors YELLOW Shi Yu Rang Western Han Dynasty strategist Feng Fengshi Eastern Wei and Northern generals Yao Xiong King's West Yan Murong Lee Hing calendar home Eastern Jin Dynasty monk Fa Xian (Buddhist sutras, first person) After Five Tangtai Chen Huan Ren Famous anti-Yan Wang Jin Song Margin of Lu Zhishen, Dong Ping, FUJIAN AGRICULTURE Zhao Ming political domestic violence, even the Ying Peasant leader Chen Qing Tang Wei Zheng hero, single-hung Chung, Danxiong Xin, Wang Bodang Bao Kou Medical Expert Anti-Union generals Wei Zheng Min Wang Tingxiang Mingqian one of the Seven Mr Shi Huang Patriotic Huang young actresses putting the hero kills Famous singer Guan Guimin Zhao Ying Chinese pop folk singer After the writer Wang Hanxing 80 Actor fish Meng Jie Actor Xingguo Zhou Shanxi Provincial Party Secretary Hu Fuguo Shen Jilan one to the Eleventh National People's Congress Vice Premier Ji Dengkui Longer than the Yangtze River Nu (the Sky) (so yu is Changzhi) Yi (Shooting) Foolish Old Man (Meet) Shen Nong (tasted a hundred herbs) Sun Bin (be) Pang Juan (prisoners) Dayu (flood control) Stay 侯张良 Eastern Han emperor Liu Xiu Tang emperor Li Longji Ghost Poems of Li He Eight Immortals of an old fruit Thirteen-year-old to the Rhythm of the Fifth Changzhi Eighth Route Army Headquarters, Deng Xiaoping, Liu, Bo Yibo, Zhu De, Zuo Quan, Yang Shangkun, Xu Xiangqian, Peng, Chen Geng, WU Bo-Xiao, Zhao Shou, etc. Ding Ling and the Cultural Revolution Japanese Zhuo Xiang table smoking madman Patriotic General Wu Shimin Artist Zhao Party Secretary Lvri Zhou Changzhi Li Shunda national model The first ever National Medal Zhao Xuefang Bethune Native of Changzhi Confucius, a native of Changzhi (reflected in its entries) KMT Chairman Lien Chan Republic of patriotic general Feng Yuxiang Any ring Poet Heroes Controversial figure Empress
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Changzhi College
】 【Colleges Changzhi College Changzhi Medical College 】 【Institutions Changzhi Vocational and Technical College (Great job) Shanxi Institute of Electrical and Mechanical Technology (Electrical and Mechanical School) 】 【Secondary vocational schools North China Electrical and Mechanical School Changzhi Medical School Changzhi School of Art Changzhi School of Business Changzhi sports school Changzhi Kindergarten Teachers Qinxian County Teachers Changzhi City, the first vocational high schools 【School】 Changzhi one Changzhi II Changzhi III Fourth Changzhi (Huifeng Secondary) Fifth Changzhi Six in Changzhi Changzhi VII Changzhi VIII Changzhi IX Ten in Changzhi Twelve of Changzhi Thirteen of Changzhi (Tianji Secondary) Fifth in Changzhi (Secondary Lu mine) Sixteen in Changzhi (Huaihai Middle School) Seventeen of Changzhi (Changzhi North Iron) Eighth in Changzhi (iron one of three) Changzhi nineteenth (the long steel secondary schools) Taihang secondary (subsidiary of the Taihang Changzhi College School) Changzhi Experimental High School District One District II One of the suburbs Second in the suburbs 【School】 Friendship Primary School Teachers subsidiary Changzhi Mei-Hui Po Primary Changzhi Changzhi City Bayi Road Primary School Construction of Changzhi City Road Primary School Changzhi City Experimental Primary School Hui Shaw School of Changzhi City Changzhi City School Explosion Changzhi City Huafeng Road Primary School East Avenue Primary School in Changzhi City Changzhi City, Taoyuan Primary School Hero Street Primary School in Changzhi City Dong Changzhi City North Primary School Changzhi City on South Street Primary School Under the South Street Primary School in Changzhi City Purple Square Primary School in Changzhi City Zijin Street Primary School in Changzhi City Changzhi City Road Primary School Hero Changzhi City Taihang Street Primary School Changzhi City West Primary School Mei-Hui Po District Primary School Changzhi Changzhi City South shicao Primary School Changzhi City Beishicao School Dongguan primary school in Changzhi City Changzhi City West off school The eldest son of Changzhi City Gate Primary School Chuang Changzhi School of High-tech Zone Changzhi Shi Jia Zhuang High School District Primary School Station Road, Changzhi City Xin Hua Primary School Changzhi City Huaihai primary Small long-North Rail Huifeng Primary School
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The principal leaders of the current
Party Secretary: Dushan Studies (appointed February 2008) Mayor: Zhang Bao (appointed May 2008)
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Overview
Changzhi, China Charming City, Changzhi City, is a National Garden City, National Sanitary City (Shanxi Province, the only), in October 1945 a city. 【Location】 Changzhi City, is located in the north latitude 35 ° 50' - 37 ° 08 ', longitude 113 ° 01' - 113 ° 40', East Forest Taihang Mountains, Hebei and Henan provinces adjacent to the west screen Taiyue, and Linfen City border, adjacent to the south and Jincheng City, north of the junction with the Jinzhong. The Taihang Mountains, surrounded by Taiyue constitute plateau terrain, known as "Qin Lu plateau", also known as "Shangdang Basin." The territory of mountains, hills, basins criss-cross, mostly in the altitude 800 - 1500 meters, the highest Taiyue northern Taiwan, the top elevation of 2453 meters. 【Administrative division Jurisdiction over 10 counties in Changzhi City, District 1 2 county-level cities: Changzhi County, the eldest son of the county, Tunliu County, Huguan County, Li County, Ping Shunxian, Xiangyuan County, Wuxiang County, Qinxian County, Qinyuan and urban, suburban and Lucheng. The city's total of 146 townships, 3507 administrative villages. Changzhi City area of 13,864 square kilometers, 328.29 million (2008) Urban area of 56 sq km, population 39 million. Zip code 046011. Suburban area of 289 square kilometers, population 280,000. Zip code 046011. Lucheng area of 615 sq km, population 21 million. Zip code 047500. Lu Hua Municipal People's Government in the streets. Changzhi County area of 483 square kilometers, population of 3.2 million. Zip code 047100. Dian county government in South Korea. Xiangyuan County area of 1158 square km, population 25 million. Zip code 046200. Korean People's Government in the ancient county town. Tunliu County area of 1042 square kilometers, population 240,000. Zip code 046100. Qi et County People's Government in the town. Ping Shunxian area of 1550 square km, population 16 million. Zip code 047400. County People's Government in Qingyang town. Lebanon County area of 1166 square km, population 16 million. Zip code 047600. Hou Li County People's Government in the town. Huguan County area of 1013 square kilometers, population 280,000. Zip code 047300. County People's Government in Longquan town. Son County area of 1029 square km, population 34 million. Zip code 046600. County People's Government in Danzhu town. Wuxiang County area of 1610 square km, population 21 million. Zip code 046300. County People's Government in Feng Zhou Zhen. Qinxian County area of 1297 square kilometers, population 170,000. Zip code 046400. County People's Government in _set_ting TOWN. Qinyuan County area of 2556 square kilometers, population 150,000. Zip code 046500. County People's Government in the Qin River town. * Data as of Quhuadiming here in December 2005; area and population data according to the "PRC Administrative divisions booklet (2005)", the population end of 2003. * 】 【Population The end of 2007, the city's total population of 3,237,526 people, the population density of 235 persons / sq km. Proportion of urban residents reached 39.61%. Sex ratio (female = 100) was 103.66%. 】 【Natural disasters Mainly drought, hail, floods. Natural disasters in 2007 to 13 counties (cities, districts) are brought in different degrees. Affected population reached 113.9 million people evacuated 1178 people, an area of 159.4 hectares of crops affected, the collapse of the housing 2729. 】 【Climate and irrigation In Changzhi is a typical temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, the annual winter cold, summer heat, hot shower in the same quarter. The annual average temperature in the 4.9 - 10.4 ˚ C between the climatic conditions similar with the Chengde Mountain Resort. January the coldest, with an average minimum temperature of -6.9 ˚ C; July the hottest, with an average maximum temperature of 22.5 ˚ C. Called "no fan of the city." 2418-2616 hours of annual sunshine hours, usually in the 537.4-656.7 mm annual precipitation, July maximum, 132.2 mm in January at least, at 5.5 mm, the average frost-free period in the 156.8-181.9 days, the average wind speed of 1.5- 3.0 m / sec. Changzhi the monthly average temperature: January: February to minus 6.9: minus 3.4 Mar: 3.7 Apr: 11.7 May: 17.4 June: 20.5 July: 22.5 August: 20.5 Sep: 15.6 Oct: 9.8 Nov: 2.6 December: minus 5.6
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Wikipedia Daquan
Changzhi Changzhi Changzhi Changzhi (ehangzhi) China's Shanxi Province, municipality, The military town. Located in the southeast of Shanxi Province. Jurisdiction over the city and suburban 2 Area and Lucheng, Changzhi, Xiangyuan, Tunliu, smooth, Licheng, Huguan, the eldest son, Wuxiang, Qinxian County, Qinyuan 11 counties, area Plot 13896 sq km, population 297 knife 2 million, of which Urban area of 334 square kilometers. Population 541,700 (1993). Location provided for the Lebanese. Lu Spring and Autumn for the sub-country. . Superficial States do not have the beginning of the Republic of Korea. Western Han Dynasty _set_ Huguan County. The end of the Eastern Han Dynasty Shangdang Gunji. Suikai Huang three years (583) built the city, ten years To Luzhou governance, post-Shangdang County. Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan Ju said Shangdang County, the Luzhou, Lund House rule. Hongwu Year (1369) Shangdang County into Luzhou, Jiajing years (How 28) Autumn rehabilitation home county, name of Changzhi, take long-term stability of the Italy, eight Luzhou promoted Luan House. Waste House in 1913, said Changzhi County. October 1945 and the liberation of a city, 1953 To provincial cities. Changzhi Changzhi is located in the eastern basin margin, lying South High North Low, the eastern mountainous, western flat, with an average elevation of 900 meters. Tubular Zhuozhang the meantime, among the city Zhangze Reservoir Northwest. A temperate continental monsoon climate, the average gas Temperature in August ℃, 1 monthly average temperature of a 7,3 ℃, 7 monthly average air Temperature of 22.9 ℃. Average annual rainfall 625 mm, mostly concentrated At 7,8,9 months. Mineral resources, mainly coal, reserves of the city only 6 billion tons. There are also limestone, refractory clay, iron Ore, sulfur mining and so on. Water and forest resources are more abundant Rich. Has developed into the coal, metallurgy, machinery, chemicals, Electric power, textile, and other categories based emerging industrial city. Agriculture Crops of wheat, maize, millet-based. Cash crops Lu Ma, oil, Codonopsis and so on. Easily accessible. Taiyuan, a focus For, Handan a Changzhi intersection of two railway lines in the city. Highway Link to through Henan, Hebei, adjacent cities, counties, and Taiyuan, Yangquan and other places. Civil Aviation through Taiyuan. Changzhi the east line of insurance too, the West has Taiyue the solid, Shall lie in the south, the mountains north barrier important position. Eleven years the Eastern Han Jian (206), Cao Cao shuaibing to Good offices in this crusade and high provincial governor. War Time Of the Eighth Route Army headquarters in this. March 1938, eight 386 Route 129, travel one division in the Lucheng County God first ridge north to fight more than 1 500 J Japanese People. September 1945, the Shanxi Military focus Taihang, Jinan, Taiyue three columns and the local Department of Team a total of 3.1 million people in the 50,000 militia Coordination with the campaign launched Shangdang, J-KMT 3.5 million people. City and town north of Ma Huang grinding plant Village, Liu, Deng Xiaoping, the Battle Command Shangdang Meeting when the site. (Hou Guobin)