Code: 413 200 Code: 430 921 Code: 0737 County located in the border provinces of Hunan, Hubei, the hinterland of the Dongting Lake area, geographic coordinates of longitude 112 ° 10'53 "-112 ° 49'06", latitude 29 ° 03'03 "-29 ° 31'37". North and the first stone of Hubei Province, police, Songzi connected to the safety of Changde City, west village, Hanson County, east of Yueyang City, Huarong County, Yiyang City, South and Yuanjiang City across the river from the southeast and the Chase Lake North Island son, Jinpen, South Bay Lake, a thousand mountains red and other major agricultural (and fishery) games together into one. Things across 62.78 km north-south cross-52.73 km and a total area of 1075 square kilometers / 1321 square kilometers (booklet). Total population of 74 million people (2003).
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County history
Lake water up nice words, called rejuvenation. In 1860, the Yangtze River flood poured into the mouth from Ouchi, all the way out of a river, the river directly into the lake, the lake a short rejuvenation - Anxiang county government at the edge of Dongting Lake have been submerged, it is said by the magistrate are wooden tables escape. With the flood comes a lot of sediment upstream of the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake began to siltation, only a few decades, deposition of a County to - this is the only man around the building made of China's counties.
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Location
North County and the first stone of Hubei Province, police, Songzi connected, Changde City, west of Ann Township, Hanson County, east of Yueyang City, Huarong County, Yiyang City, South and Yuanjiang City across the river from the southeast and Chase Lake, North Island son, Jinpen, South Bay Lake, a thousand mountains red and other major agricultural (and fishery) together into one field, for the 36 border counties in Hunan Province. Economy
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History
County formed late in the Qing dynasty in 21 years (1895, now 108 years) formed the county is located, is a young county. County is a land both old and young. According to research, the late Neolithic Age, Chinese ancestors have thrived here. After the result of tectonic movement, where the fall of the flood plain. Tang and Song period, the county is still among the vast Dongting only send Hill, Ming Shan, Tian Shan and Sun Mountain Song Zhi floating water. Two Qing Xianfeng (1852) in June, the first stone County, Hubei Province, Ouchi river bank burst, due to the frequency in disrepair, to Xianfeng years, the Yangtze River flooding, caught a lot of sediment from the original dyke breach pouring Lamphun, direct irrigation Dongting. Wen Dynasty (around 1874), the lake's sediment number Zhouzhu north, where Wu and North Island south of the new mouth a narrow lake silt Island, located due south of the North Island, the local people called the "South Island." Later Zhouzhu deposition contiguous, forming Barry fertile fields, generally referred to as "the South Island." With the formation of the South Island, numerous residents to move around the _set_ of elk, a causeway wasteland, with generations of interest. The hours are Huarong, Yueyang, Hanson, Yuanjiang, Ann Township, Changde six county jurisdiction. Guangxu year (1895), Hunan Provincial Governor Wu Dacheng memorials Qing allowed, cross-cut at the junction of the six counties, in the mouth within the black _set_ "ask the Office of the South Island District Office Zhili", Guangxu 23 years (1897 years) with nine out relocation. 1913 (1913) October, Hunan Military Government ordered the revocation of the South Island Hall, renamed the South Island County, the following year on June 8 and that the power switch according to the Ministry of Interior complex, the county changed its name to the South Island County. In 2000, the County jurisdiction over 8 towns and 12 townships. Total population of 703,823 people, including: the town of South Street House Yuanzhou 94062 42013 40076 Evergreen town next hill town of 40,728 xanthan Town mouth thatched Jiezhen 18261 27300 35389 weapons factory town of Temple Pit River town of 28,307 rural village 24 692 39 632 eight black mouth one hundred bow rural township 28151 34 444 mouth of the waves in the fish pull the lotus mouth Township Tahu 23466 20979 21393 travel to Hong Kong under the Rural City township 19642 Chai Ma Sancha River Township Township 18096 25950 26334 North River Township Deer Lake Township 23707, animal husbandry, farm Xuni Chase Lake Township 37957 North Island sub-Farm Virtual Farm Virtual Jinpen rural township 18332 14 912 (according to the fifth census data) In 2005, the County will adjust the 20 townships to 12 townships (9 towns, 3 townships) (Xiangmin hair line 35), respectively, the town of Wah Court, that the mountain town, Wu Tsui Township, the town of Evergreen mouth , thatched Jiezhen, xanthan Town, in the fish mouth Township, South 洲镇, waves pull Tahu, Ma River town, the town and the plant pit Wu Temple town. The lotus mouth formed into a rural South Qianzhou merger, the establishment of the new South 洲镇, Town People's Government in the new color (original lotus mouth township people's government station); the estuary village and town of Wah Court merged into the establishment, the establishment of new China Town House, Town People's Government in Hong Kong Renaissance (formerly China Town People's Government House resident); to eight hundred bow Township, Sancha Township merged into the establishment and thatch street town, the establishment of new grass street town, the town People's Government in Maocaojie (formerly thatched Jiezhen people resident); the wood under the Town Municipal Township and xanthan merged into the establishment, the establishment of new Sansen Town, Town People's Government in sub-Chan Lake (formerly Town People's Government of xanthan resident); will travel Harbor Township and in the fish mouth Township merged into the establishment, the establishment of a new fish population in rural and township people's government classes in the mouth; the Ma River, North River Township and the town merged into the establishment, the establishment of the new town of Ma River, Town People's Government in Ma estuary (the original Ma River Town People's Government of the resident); the waves pull Tahu and animal husbandry, Deer Lake Township merged into the establishment, the establishment of a new wave pull Tahu, Township People's Government in the waves pull the Lake (the original wave pull Tahu people resident) .
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Administrative divisions
In 2005, the County based on the higher spirit of the document _set_ for the county administrative divisions have been adjusted. Currently, the County exempted nine towns, four townships, 391 village committees, 55 committees, the county government is located south Qianzhou. 9 towns were south 洲镇, thatched Jiezhen, xanthan Town, Wu Temple town, that hill town, plant pit town, the town of Wah Court, Evergreen mouth town, Ma River town. Four townships were under the city of Zhang Chai, black mouth Township, rural population of fish, waves pull Tahu.
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Outstanding people
County Tianbao, outstanding people, half a century, left a large number of County land glorious achievements of the revolutionaries. Mao Zedong, founder of New China in his early years to the County for social visits, Peng, He Long and other proletarian revolutionaries of the spread of fire in here and establish people's power, leading the revolutionary struggle of the people of the Dongting Lake area. Section of the Red Army generals Johnson distinguished martyr was born in this piece of land. From 1925 to 1949 July, the county has more than 20 local organizations to establish County CPC, and frequently become the South (County), China (capacity), security (of) other counties revolutionary struggle Center, Hunan, Hubei, became West of District one of the components. The new-democratic revolution, the revolution at the expense of the County of Lie Shida 200 people, including an outstanding Red Army generals early segment Johnson, secretary of the CPC Committee of Dongting Lake DC Mengqing You and guerrilla commander Sun Ronghua, the CPC Working Committee of South Secretary Li served wave, the South China Communist Youth League Committee of Ministers of the Organization Ante, young revolutionary hero Zhou Shouyu and so on. In 1988, the County by the State Council approved the "old revolutionary district."
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气象资源
Domestic climate, annual average temperature of 16.6 ℃, precipitation 1237.7mm, rainy days 136.3 days, hours 1775.7 hours of sunshine, evaporation 1236.2mm. Humid subtropical climate type transition to the monsoon, winter and cool summer and warm, with four distinct seasons, sufficient heat, plenty of rain, sunshine duration, with frosty short, excellent for agriculture to provide natural conditions.
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淡水资源
Rivers within the clouds, water network collusion. Ouchi River, the Yangtze River and five tributaries flow through the County Song Li Hung Road, into the Dongting, length 222 km, will be cut to the south Ding county, South Han, and health, recreation, Chase Lake, with embankment embankment Xing 6 . Within the canal embankment south Mao, fifty-seven canal, Wu Shu River three canal mouth, length of 62 km. There are 102 lakes, ponds, 10300, area of 10 million acres. Channels of 1.3 million in size, with a total length of 3,000 kilometers, an area of 151.4 square kilometers canals, drainage density of 3.06 km / sq km. Total amount of 113.3 billion cubic meters of water resources, including precipitation run-off 560 million cubic meters, off 112.51 billion cubic meters of water runoff, groundwater, 230 million cubic meters (recoverable amount). Abundant water resources is the lifeblood of County agricultural economy, but also for the water provides an extremely convenient traffic conditions.