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Contents
·Travel·Basic Profile·Traffic
·Geography·Climate Features·Natural resources
·Other resources·History Division·National population
·Customs·Economy·Administrative Division
·Western celebrities:·English Expression·Thesaurus
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Travel
  Xiangxi Tourist Complaints: Hunan Tourism complaints Tel :0731 -4,717,614
  Local, there are many local products, such as fern, mountain bamboo shoots, cedar, pine fungus natural oil, chicken ears and other vegetables, porcini mushrooms, dried beans, dried eggplant, dried fern, dried bamboo shoots, dried cedar, dry bitter gourd, dried peppers and other dry goods, and suckling pig with Western characteristics of wax, Miao bacon, sour fish Miao, features beef jerky, sour beans, spicy cedar and so on.
  Xiangxi Food: Western states of the duck dishes are dry, lichen, fern, twice-cooked pork, Tanks fungus, tofu, sauerkraut soup, quantity and reasonable price. Where the most famous wine is even famous design of packaging, "alcoholic liquor", the bottle is very worthy of playing. There are "drunk Western", "good fellow" bag, very cheap, worth a try.
  Fast-food restaurants everywhere within the county, cheap, 3-5 yuan can get a meal, more unique flavor Spicy, rice noodles and other snacks, as well as Miao sour fish, sour carrots and so on. Xiangxi shopping: you can choose some to Western goods with national characteristics, such as the famous Hmong embroidery, Miao silver and local batik products. The mood of the optional local girls gown to wear blue cloth printing head for Phoenix Street. You can buy these things to the "folk art street" shops along the street was full of Western folk characteristics.
  Jishou to Phoenix's car lot, the train directly to the bus ride to Phoenix, the prices of 8-10 yuan. Also be the first car to spend a dollar dry state, from the dry state and then catch a ride to Phoenix, the prices of 3-4 dollars. The former safety, punctuality, and a half hour bus; which is free, easy, can make their own arrangements. Jishou to the car from Phoenix as early as 6 am to 20 points in there.
  Phoenix county is very small, generally do not ride, the taxi starts at 2 yuan green, green car battery 1 yuan / person. Xiangxi Accommodation: to Western tourism is basically headquarters in Phoenix. More Phoenix hotel, travelers can choose either. South China Hotel has a large, ancient Hunan Villa, etc., in good condition, price is not too expensive, priced in the tens to a hundred dollars.
  You can also live in Phoenix county hostels Yingbin, from Phoenix to the bus station 200 meters off the NATO eastward went to, single 50, double $ 60, need air conditioning each increase of 10, with separate toilet and gas water heaters . Guest houses in the old county Yingbin Phoenix after the hillside, the appearance looks old, but the advantage is in terms of town panoramic balcony. Xiangxi entertainment: catch western Hunan Miao autumn is one of the large festivals. Beginning of autumn this day every year, Hmong farmers have stopped farming, dressed in costumes, invite friends together, elated from all flock to catch the autumn games, participate in various cultural activities.
  Code: 0743
  Postal Code: 416000
  Area: 121,400 square kilometers
  Population: 2,608,000
  Administrative divisions: 7 county jurisdiction a city, that Jishou, Luxi, Phoenix, Huayuan, Baojing, Guzhang, Shun, Longshan County 7
  Location: Located in northwestern Hunan, Changde, east, south border Huaihua, west Sichuan, Guizhou, north western Hubei.
  Western states to greater odds of spirit. Exotic landscape, the birth of many famous people have a wider impact. Republic of China Xiong Xiling first prime minister, Lee candle dust entrepreneur, writer Shen, artist Huang Yong Yu, Sydney Olympic 53kg women's weightlifting champion Yang Xia and singer Song Zuying, are sucking the milk into the vast Western world, they also with the strength of that rich cultural heritage of western Hunan. In the long course of historical development, Tujia, Miao have formed their own national language, lifestyle and ethnic customs. Hunan is known known for beautiful magic, she and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, adjacent to the territory of the landscape, clouds, colorful. Wanting have a nearly 200 km south of the Great Wall China; the beautiful scenery of Lijiang River dissolved, _set_ the majestic Three Gorges mengdong; the hole formed by the hole 212 of the world - Yongsan fire rock caves; have a long history, is called for the two most beautiful town in southern China, one of the ancient city of Phoenix and so on. It is a unique scenic spots to attract foreign tourists. Autonomous Prefecture is one of the old revolutionary base areas. Yongshun tower is lying Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Provincial Government and the Chinese Soviet Military Commission site. Yongshun Sijhou studs by the State Council as a national key protected cultural relics, the old Division Yongshun City, the Ming Dynasty temple and other buildings called the Western Division ancestral tourism poised; cloud steaming Xia Wei Wuling peaks, river stirred Yuanjiang shui, charming forest canyon, rich intoxicating ethnic customs, constitute a beautiful Western scenery. "The first drift" mengdong, Aoyama like Dai, clear water and poetic "Xifeng Wu, Jishou" Deben, "Shan" fire rock caves "," phoenix city "and is embedded in the Western landscape Pearl.
  Autonomous Prefecture, the main crops produced rice, wheat, corn, soybean, rapeseed, tobacco, etc. Main producing coal industry, electricity, cement, wood, cigarettes, fertilizer, yarn, cloth and so on. Industrial production of cigarettes in the state's "fist" products. Native to tung oil, lacquer, tea oil, tea, tobacco, citrus, chestnut, honey, herbs, etc. The most well-known. Xiangxi is the key producing areas of tung oil, produced good quality oil holes, golden color, world-famous. Plans to develop an area of ​​2000 to 250 million mu Tonglin, tung oil production reached to 20,000 tons. Western is "Lacquer town", Longshan is listed as lacquer base. Here's the "red wooden shell," was designated as the national quality lacquer lacquer tree species. "Guzhang Tippy", "Baojing Lan-pin" for the national tea. Pu City, Hunan Luxi name orange citrus one. "Tapestry" in the Five Dynasties period, served as a tribute tribute to the court, is now the tourists to buy the precious souvenirs. "Guzhang Tippy" tea and "Aescin reference" Department of National tea health tea; "Xiang Quan", "alcoholic" wine for the wine, is a state-level wines, Art Institute of Chicago; Tujia brocade, Miao embroidery to its distinctive national characteristics and unique traditional crafts by people of all ages.
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Basic Profile
  Mengdong
  Western (http://www.0743china.com/) Tujia Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the community in northwestern Hunan Province, Hunan Province of the "Northwest Gateway", and Hubei, Guizhou and Chongqing provinces bordering elements as "Xiang , Hubei, Chongqing, Guizhou throat "of the land. The total area of ​​15,486 square kilometers across the state, has jurisdiction over Jishou, Luxi, Phoenix, Guzhang, Huayuan, Baojing, Shun, Shan eight counties, population 2,593,000, of which ethnic minority population accounts for 68.7%. State capital in Jishou.
  Mengdong drift
  Yin Xiangxi and Zhangjiajie State field adjacent to the East, South and Huaihua region bordering the West and Tongren, Guizhou Province and Chongqing Qianjiang region adjacent to the Enshi Tujia Autonomous Prefecture in the north and the junction of willow branches throughout the state railway runs through 5 counties, Therefore, the state capital city of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou Jishou Border important material distribution center. Western treasures, very rich in resources, investment and development potential is enormous.
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Traffic
  Airlines:
  Western territory is not the airport, near Zhangjiajie Lotus Airport, Huaihua Zhijiang airport and Guizhou Tongren Daxing Airport.
  Railway:
  Western territory is only one railway - Jiaozuo-Liuzhou railway through transport from north to south through the turn Shun, Guzhang, Jishou, Luxi, Phoenix territory.
  Highway:
  209 State Road and State Road 1828 Highway 319 cross through, the burden of the Western states of an important transportation role.
  Changji speed at the end of 2008 has been opened, which is the Hangzhou Switzerland (G56 Hangzhou-Ruili) high-speed part of Hunan Province in turn through the Changde - Taoyuan - Yuanling - Baisha - Luxi - Jishou, Changji high-speed opening indicates that Western gate from open, will effectively stimulate the Western tourist economy.
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Geography
  Xiangxi environment, located in the north east of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the western Hubei mountainous southwest side of the junction, north east to south by the West Ramp Wuling consistent throughout, low-lying South East, North West High, is gradually reduced from west to east China the second The eastern margin of the ladder. Connected with the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in western, northern and western Hubei mountains cross the neck, Xuefeng mountain barrier to the southeast, Wuling winds in the territory. Terrain sloping from northwest to southeast, with an average elevation of 800 to 200 meters, Longshan County, a large North-West Frontier Mountain elevation 1736.5 m, the highest point for the state; Luxi BU Xiang big on export of river bed elevation 97.1 m Longxi for the lowest state point.
  Southwest very widespread limestone, karst full, multi-cave, underground stream; Northwest quartz sandstone clouds, formed by small pieces of crust peak to around Huayuan row I most typical village. For the hilly areas east and west, with an average altitude of 200 to 500 meters, vertical and horizontal River during the two sides more than the alluvial plain. Landform is a general outline of the main mountain of the original mountain, both hills and small plains, and mountains north west prominent curved landscape.
  Guangdong, Fujian and Hunan within the main junction of the Mount Wuyi Mountains have system - mountain ridge and tidal peaks Mei Wang junction Lotus Mountains - Phoenix Mountains. Phoenix Phoenix bun mountain peak elevation of 1497.8 meters, is the city's highest peaks.
  Phoenix Mountains
  It is located in Phoenix city about 40 kilometers north of the main peak elevation of 1497.8 meters coming from Phoenix, is the peak of Fenghuang County. Peak towering mountains stand all day, misty, silver waterfall plunging, magnificent; mountain flowers and herbs, pines and cypresses. Standing on the peak looking around, fell down at the foot of the mountains, panoramic view of Phoenix, near and far, it is refreshing.
  She Phoenix Mountain is the birthplace of the dragon totem of dogs, there are many beautiful folklore. Shek Kwu Phoenix Mountain Village now is She _set_tlements. Phoenix Mountain is one of China's famous tea-producing area, there are more than 20,000 from the tea plantation, the ancient stone floor oolong varieties, flowers, Chelan, yellow light, Iron Goddess of Mercy, the mountains and red cinnamon, one of the most famous is the Phoenix single cluster, 1982 was named one of the country 32 kinds of tea.
  Major river systems throughout the Western states, south Yuanjiang River crossing, shui River, the water force across the West, the East River, on the Huayuan Xixiang middle reaches of the river from south to north through Chadong entry.
  Yuanjiang length of 1,033 km, drainage area 89,163 square kilometers, originated in Guizhou Duyun County Yunwushan ridge crest, in the German mountains into the lake. Pu from the Luxi River Ping cooked small town about 1.0 km upstream entry through Pu town, Baisha town, military town will force the water, downstream Tai Longxi exit, transit distance of about / 10 km, drainage area of ​​1,158.8 square kilometers throughout the state.
  Wu Yuanjiang of water is a tributary, originates old mountain Huayuan County, flame-dong area, 6 km to the east on the stream willow thin Fenghuang Tuo village water consumption, most of which flow into river, the mouth and arrogant Cave Falls the other part of the water under the river 13 km along the horn with Dalongdong waterfall will flow before the river, said Cave. Along the lower by Aizhai, Jishou city, arrived Zhang row would Wan Rong Jiang Village, to rivers will Tuo, Wu said before the water. Continued into the Luxi River by berberine to import weapons Town Yuanjiang. Wu Shui River length of 141 km, drainage area 3,676 square kilometers, of which 3,624 square kilometers of territory for the state. Theoretical reserves of hydropower resources 210,000 kilowatts, the amount may develop 69,400 kilowatts.
  Tuo is the largest river in Fenghuang county, in order to force the water level tributaries, there are two sources: the source for the Wuchao North River, originated Wo libraries Shanan mountain valleys, the Rapids rapid current, up-day rain, Streams and more resistance . Tuojiang county from west to east across the central region of Phoenix, through December Seoul Hill, Ma Chong, ebb wells are in the South Mountain, Tuo River Town, Guanzhuang, Bridge Xikou, Mujiangping nine townships. Jishou will force the water to rivers, in the military town Import Yuanjiang. River length of 131 km. 96.9 km long in Phoenix county, the drainage area of ​​732.42 square kilometers. Average annual flow of 11.89 cubic meters / second, the natural elevation 533 meters.
  Tuo of the highest water level of 305.9 m in 1974, the lowest in 1962 to 300.39 m, an average of 300.93 meters. The largest flow is June 30, 1974 896 cubic meters / second, the smallest is 21 June 1966 is 0.014 cubic meters / second, the average was 11.89 cubic meters / sec.
  Mengdong originated Sangzhi eight fields, through Shan's fierce will, Yu Chi, Wing Shun five Jiabao, spoon Kazakhstan, the county seat, to be implemented under the hole in the river after the feet remitted shui in Kepi flow. Mengdong its colorful, magical magnificent natural scenery and cultural landscape constitutes a good picture of the delightful pieces, Shek Mun days chisel "Fujikado" mengdong "the first drift," are the world must .
  Huayuan shui River is the largest tributary, the chair originated Xiushan Songtao County, Guizhou Province, Hill and fungus along the river, flows through the Songtao County, Huayuan County Chadong into the state from the territory, the county will be brothers, after the river flow to Baojing estuary import shui. River length of 187 km, drainage area 2,797 square kilometers, Hunan and Guizhou provinces in the river as the boundary mileage 22 km, 53.5 km in the state within the main stream, drainage area 1,07 km.
  Chen water flows - small cotton river water, river in Fenghuang county territory Suma, Tea Tin River, New Earth Creek, Nai river, there are riding Hogye Luxi, Taipingxi, etc., a total drainage area of ​​802.11 square km. Mud River 340.26 km2 from which, Taipingxi 196 square kilometers.
  Feng shui River Hydropower Station flow downstream of the dam, there Yongshun County Mingxi, Guzhang County grass Tong River and within the unitary Luxi River, a total drainage area of ​​875 square kilometers. One Mingxi 210 square kilometers, grass Tong 388 km2, 377 km2 unitary River.
  The main flow of the Lishui River have a small Shanmu and Shun Ho Hogye county, a total drainage area of ​​1,246.7 square kilometers. Shanmu 1.070.7 square kilometers of which, 176 square kilometers He Hogye.
  Western states are in the humid subtropical monsoon climate, continental climate with distinct characteristics. Controlled by summer monsoon summer months, rainfall, warm and humid, the winter wind controlled by the winter half year, little precipitation, the climate was cold and dry. Hot water both in the same quarter, warm and rainy, and cool, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, relatively few light and heat; light water base in the same quarter, still a good pre-match, post often off_set_, climate types, clear three-dimensional climate .
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Climate Features
  A cool, four seasons
  8 states throughout the county (city), the main farming area (defined as 500 meters above sea level, the same below), the annual average temperature and accumulated temperature ≥ 0 ℃ lower than the province with the latitude, although the Lake region, but in January the average high temperatures, according to 1961 to 1990 weather statistics: the coldest average temperature in January were 4.4 ℃, the highest of 5.2 ℃, the Lake District than with the high-latitude 0.4 ℃ ~ 1.2 ℃, the winter cold.
  Least 10 days to 17 days, the cold of short duration, 16 to 32 days. Summer rain affected more than the terrain, low summer temperatures and less hot weather, the hottest month July average temperature lower than the same latitude, the Lake District 1. 8 ℃ ~ 2.0 ℃. 35 ℃ maximum temperature greater than the number of days less 8 to 15 days.
  According to county 196l ~ 1990 年 8 weather statistics: around the spring began three months late, the time was 75 days; summer began in late May to mid-June, time 110 days; fall began in mid-September to 10 early time was 65 days, the winter began in mid to late 11, around the time 115 days, long spring and short summer and winter. One spring is usually rainy with temperatures rising gradually. Preceding autumn is autumn, autumn after autumn more. When asked the length of seasons, with the elevation, shortening the summer and winter extended.
  Second, rainfall, total less than normal light and heat
  Rainfall throughout the state in the country areas, the precipitation concentrated period of 4 to 6 months (commonly known as the rainy season), annual precipitation is about 41-47%. Time since the rainy season began in early April start gradually from south to north, the end time since early July and end gradually from south to north, usually in mid-July rainy season is largely over.
  Total amount of light and heat throughout the state and national, provincial, compared to significantly lower than the same latitude of the East. Average annual low temperature 0.7 ℃ (such as Baojing latitude 28 ° 41 'Peace River 28 ° 42' compared to), ≥ 10 ℃ accumulated temperature less 250 ℃, ≥ 10 ℃ 185 ℃ activity accumulated less about. Longshan than Huarong, Shun and so is relatively low compared with Changde. Sunshine hours, 8 cities and counties throughout the state as located in the mountains, sunshine duration, relative to the Lake District, but also much less, such as Baojing than Pingjiang years 520 hours less sunshine hours, other counties and cities with the same latitude as the Lake District, partial less.
  Third, the light water base in the same quarter, still a good pre-match, post often disorders
  8 cities and counties throughout the state, 4 to 9 year percentage share of the moon hot water, on average, were 68.9%, 71. % And 73.0%. Light hot water with 4 to 6 months is still good, when the temperature rises month by month, the monthly increase sunshine, precipitation increased month by month. From 7 months late, with the rainy north, the westward extension of the north subtropical high lift, precipitation decreased significantly. Light and temperature high value for the whole year from July to September period of sunshine hours is 550 hours, accounted for 43%; accumulated 2,350 ℃, accounted for 40% of the annual precipitation is only 29 %, and precipitation is often the strength, effectiveness is poor, low utilization rate. So in the late light with less hot water, prone to summer drought.
  Fourth, climate types, three-dimensional characteristics evident in the vertical direction, each rising 100 meters above sea level with annual average temperature decreasing 0.55 ℃ ~ 0.60 ℃, rainfall increase of 30 to 50 mm, reduced sunshine, frost-free period by five days, hi shorter crop growing season temperature 6.5 days, the formation of different levels of climate types.
  In the horizontal direction, due to different terrain, slope, varying the amount of solar radiation received, ushered in the air is different from light water are quite different, generally open terrain to the south slope or light intensity, high temperature air drier , north to the mountain slopes or canyon is vice versa. Mountain basins throughout the state and more as the winter cold air is hard or radiation cooling at night against the effects of a temperature inversion layers prone to the phenomenon of the generation of the warm zone, many parts of the generated small "warm zone." Abnormal cold in the winter case, the warm temperature zone higher than in the general area of ​​2 ℃ ~ 9 ℃, warm with a temperature higher than the lower 2 ℃ ~ 8 ℃.
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Natural resources
  Water:
  Western states of the total land area of ​​154.62274 hectares. Of which: land l 3,5 million hectares of land for construction 3,9627 hectares, unused land 16,61 million hectares of land development and resource reserves of about 4 million hectares.
  Water resources:
  Most regions within the state of surface water and groundwater is rich in resources, good water quality, groundwater and surface water and into each other to form a surface pattern of groundwater utilization. Avoid domestic accounting 21.37 billion cubic meters of water within the region the average annual runoff of 13.28 billion cubic meters; River grew up in the 5 km drainage area of ​​10 square kilometers of the river a total of 444 main rivers are the Yuanjiang, shui, Wu water mengdong and so on. Water resource potential for the l 68 million kilowatts, to develop 1.08 million kilowatts, is only developed 18 million kilowatts.
  Biological Resources:
  Mineral Resources:
  Exploration in the state field has 63 minerals found in 485 mineral deposits. Proved the main mineral of lead, zinc, mercury, manganese, phosphorus, aluminum, coal, purple clay, shale, potassium, etc., of which manganese, mercury, aluminum, purple clay mine in Hunan Province ranks first in industrial reserves of manganese 3106 , 570,000 tons ranks second in the country, ranks fourth in long-term reserves of mercury.
  Tourism resources:
  Western states rich cultural history, natural beauty Qixiu, _set_s cultural and natural landscape of the Great Commission, "Western Mystery Tour" is singing the country, the world. There are well-known scenic spot ancient city of Phoenix, Southern China Great Wall, el city, mengdong rafting, Wangcun (Hibiscus Town), Jishou Deben Miao customs, Xifeng Wu, Yongsan fire caverns, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou revolutionary base tower lying site, as well as el Qin Jian, Yongshun Five Dynasties and Ten States after Jin Tianfu noon Sijhou pillars, Tujia ancient capital city of the old Division, Fenghuang ancient Ming Dynasty castle building yellow wire bridge, the first Prime Minister Republic of China Xiong Xiling, literature Master Shen former residence.
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Other resources
  Autonomous Prefecture, the main crops produced rice, wheat, corn, soybean, rapeseed, tobacco, etc. Main producing coal industry, electricity, cement, wood, cigarettes, fertilizer, yarn, cloth and so on. Industrial production of cigarettes in the state's "fist" products. Native to tung oil, lacquer, tea oil, tea, tobacco, citrus, chestnut, honey, herbs, etc. The most well-known. Xiangxi is the key producing areas of tung oil, tung oil produced high quality, golden color, world-famous. Western is "Lacquer town", Longshan is listed as lacquer base. Here's the "red wooden shell," was designated as the national quality lacquer lacquer tree species. "Guzhang Tippy", "Baojing Lan-pin" for the national tea. Pu City, Hunan Luxi name orange citrus one. "Tapestry" in the Five Dynasties period, served as a tribute tribute to the court, is now the tourists to buy the precious souvenirs. "Guzhang Tippy" tea and "Aescin reference" Department of National tea health tea; "Xiang Quan", "alcoholic" wine for the wine, is a state-level wines, Art Institute of Chicago; Tujia brocade, Miao embroidery to its distinctive national characteristics and unique traditional crafts by people of all ages.
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History Division
  Xiangxi domain has a long history. According to archaeological discoveries, there Paleolithic human activities. Tang Yu, there are "very in," said, are "San Miao" range. Summer, as "the domain of Jingzhou." Shang Dynasty, Chu is a "ghost party" area. Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn, is Chu "Guizhou ground." Warring States Period, Chu is a county in Guizhou. Han is the Wuling County. Three Kingdoms is the beginning of Shu, Wu is after. Western Jin Dynasty, Jin Dynasty is Jingzhou Wuling County. Guizhou Road, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties period is. ZHU Jinghu North of Chenzhou, Li Zhou. The state of $ Huguang province ex army An Fusi, additional Ge Shun Man An Fusi and Secretary of Sichuan province. Home Yongshun Xuanwei Si Ming, Paul Jingzhou Xuanwei Si, the rest of Yue, the two states to Chen. Ching Shun House and Phoenix home, dry state, Yong Sui Zhili Hall, to the northeast of Li Zhou. Republic of China. 1914 a 1922, as Chen Yuan said. 1938-1949 year of the eighth, ninth Chief Inspector. Republic of China was first established, Phoenix, dry city (now Jishou), Yong-sui (now Huayuan), Luxi counties and Shun, Shan, Baojing, Guzhang counties belong to Yuanling area, Yongshun area. In August 1952, Hunan Miao Autonomous Region was established, jurisdiction Jishou, Luxi, Phoenix, Guzhang, Huayuan, Baojing 6 counties, and hosted Shun, Shan, Sangzhi, Dayong (now Yongding District Zhangjiajie) 4 counties. At the end, is also directly under the jurisdiction of the county hosting 4. April 1955, Hunan Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan Miao Autonomous changed. September 20, 1957, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established. Jishou state capital is located, the jurisdiction Jishou, Luxi, Phoenix, Huayuan, Baojing, Guzhang, Shun, Shan, Sangzhi, Dayong 10 counties. 1982 and 1985, Jishou, Dayong County has changed a city. In 1988, Dayong city was promoted to prefecture-level city (now Zhangjiajie), the same year, December 31, Dayong city and Sangzhi officially _set_ aside the Western states. Since 1989, Xiangxi exempted eight counties.
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National population
  Western states border very early human activity, with the economic and social development, human thriving, growing population. State domain (now 8 counties of the City) the total population of recorded since the Tang dynasty, Tang Kaiyuan twenty-eight (740), a population of about 24,600. Jiajing twenty-one years to the Qing (1816), a population of about 8l_27 million. After the founding of the People's Republic, the total population increased significantly. The end of 1957, population 13,637 people, the population density is 88.2 people per square kilometer; 1982, the population density is 129 people per square kilometer; 1995. Total population of 247.497 people, the population density is 160 people per square kilometer; the end of 2006, the total population of 270 million people, the population density of 174.6 people per square kilometer.
  Existing national 43 Western states, the main ethnic Tujia and Miao. In late 2006, the state's population of 203.36 million people are ethnic minorities, 75.3% of the total population. In the minority population, the Tujia 112.2 million of the total population of 41.56%, accounting for 55.17% minority population; Hmong 89.5 million of the total population of 33.15%, accounting for minority population, 44.75%; other minorities 1.66 million of the total population of 0.6l%, 0.82% of total minority population. Among them, over a thousand of the population are Muslim minority, Yao, Dong and Bai.
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Customs
  Tujia mountain building more housing is generally rectangular, three, in the main room. Housing construction materials, some with wooden houses, house roof tile; some prepared bamboo walls and thatch roof.
  Diet of corn, millet, buckwheat child-based, like to eat sauerkraut and chili.
  Clothing: men's blue or white with blue handkerchiefs sub Chantou earth, like to wear breasted blouse, multi-button; women wear collarless open left lapel coat, short sleeves and fat, under the eight Luoqun, skirts embroidered with patterns, patterns, some wearing pants, trousers have two or three lace; elderly with dajin clothes.
  Marriage a unique place, is weeping, crying for a long time, leaving her family in the first half began weeping, "Weeping Song", including father and mother cry, cry Gesao, crying and sisters, ancestors crying, cursing matchmaker, and many more are telling parting sentiment. One person alone to cry, a mother, sister with tears. Funeral: line burial. Festivals in time, the Siyueba, June 6, big Dragon Boat Festival, July 15 and so on. Rush years, one day earlier than the Han Chinese New Year, month greater than 29, smaller than February xxviii.
  Auspicious festival can not say the words; can not carry the hoe, to wear rain clothes, bear empty buckets into the house; can not foot the fire pit and a tripod; can not whistle indoors; guests can sit on a bench and young women.
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Economy
  Since the reform and opening up, especially since upgraded to expand the area, the Western states to adjust development ideas, to establish and implement "stable agricultural city, _set_ up city, travel Vaughan, talent City, Jiangsu, according to law city, wealthy and strong city" development strategy to expand opening up, accelerate development, economic and social development with remarkable success. 2003 GDP 23.65 billion yuan. The introduction of a large number of advanced production equipment and all kinds of automatic production line, accelerated the transformation of traditional industries, promoting the rise of new industries.
  Economic and social development of the main problems are: difficulties in industrial production and operation; weak farmers' income; livelihood security of pressure; production safety situation remains grim; environment for economic development need to be further optimized.
  Western states are the main export of Chinese ceramics production base. "Name Swiss" wedding dress production scale in the industry among the best in the country, renowned in the international market. Ceramics, clothing, food, electronics and other industrial property has been the emergence of a well-known brands. Western states food production has remained "ton grain market" honor. "Phoenix single cluster" and "Lingtou white leaf" and other well known brand of tea at home and abroad, many times in the first place tea competitions nationwide. There are tea, fish, fruits and other mu "three high" agricultural demonstration base 11.
  The rapid development of foreign trade, the city's existing import and export more than 700 enterprises, all kinds of enterprises producing goods for export nearly 10,000 products are exported to 156 countries and regions. Import and export value in 2003 $ 1.164 billion. Which exports $ 940 million. Total contracted foreign investment $ 1.82 billion. The initial formation of export-oriented economy, a new pattern.
  Western State won the "National historical and cultural city", "China Excellent Tourism City", "Chinese Porcelain", "folk art village" and so on. The city people are the times, committed to building a vibrant, attractive Hunan "west gate."
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Administrative Division
  Jishou
  Area of ​​1062 square kilometers, population 290,000. Zip code 416 000.
  Luxi
  Area of ​​1569 square kilometers, population 290,000. Zip code 416 100. County People's Government in Baisha town.
  Fenghuang
  Area of ​​1751 square kilometers, population 370,000. Zip code 416 200. County People's Government in the Tuo River Town.
  Huayuan County
  Area of ​​1111 square kilometers, population 270,000. Zip code 416 400. Huayuan County People's Government in the town.
  Baojing
  Area of ​​1746 square kilometers, population 270,000. Zip code 416 500. County People's Government in the move gulingzhen.
  Guzhang County Pictures
  Area of ​​1286 square kilometers, population 140,000. Zip code 416 300. Township People's Government in the ancient county.
  Yongshun
  Area of ​​3809 square kilometers, population 490,000. Zip code 416 700. County People's Government in Lingxi.
  Longshan County
  Area of ​​3127 square kilometers, population 540,000. Zip code 416 800. County People's Government in the CAS streets.
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Western celebrities:
  * Literary giants --- Shen
  * Xiong Xiling First Premier ---
  * Phoenix awe-inspiring poem Dion - who Junwu
  * Batik calligrapher - Fuyuan Qing
  * Geek ------ even famous painting
  Ethnic Groups singer - Zuying
  * Dr. ---- Xiao, following the U.S. steel
  The World Champion - Yang Xia
  • World Championship - Long springs
  * Western Singer - Shu Heiwa
  * Batik artists - bear early commitment
  * Anti-British champion ---- Zheng Guohong
  * Admiral ---- Tian Xing Shu, Guizhou
  * Green Pa Miao ---- Yun-Fei
  Xiangxi VS Daxiangxi
  The so-called Western, the narrow sense refers to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Tujia and Miao statewide accounting for 73% of the total population.
  Recreational China Network said:
  If one more broadly speaking, Western Hunan can be expanded to the same concept as the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Enshi Autonomous County, Chongqing Xiushan, Youyang, Pengshui, Guizhou Tongren along the river, Indian River, Huaihua The Mayang and so on. If then a little broad, but also to Huaihua north and west are also considered, including Zhangjiajie, since ancient times this area in the Qing Emperor Yongzheng six years (1728) "Qing Dynasty flow," before they are considered to toast their jurisdiction. The basic foundation of counties similar cultural, customs and habits are most similar.
Translated by Google
English Expression
  1. n.:  Xiangxi Tujiazu Miaozu Autonomous Prefecture
Thesaurus
Western clay blood Miao, Western, name of a river Western State