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·《Fan Chengda: xiang Township》·Travel·Fast Facts
·Physical Geography·Transportation·History
·Economy·Customs·Administrative Division
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《xiang Township》
Poet: Fan Chengda

  Muyu mast pole county Bay, Executive immediately Shuiyun.
  Foam floating in the wind to Jiang, who is busy in the Sha Tau close family.
Travel
  Xiangtan Travel complaints Tel: Xiangtan City Tourist Complaint Tel :0732 -8,256,304
  Hunan Province Tel :0731 -4717614 Tourist Complaint
  State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Xiangtan Best Travel Time: Spring begins in February of Xiangtan in mid-April Shaoshan red rhododendron in full bloom, mountains and plains, beautiful. Autumn begins in mid-August, the temperature is usually around 15 ℃ to 20 ℃, when the autumn, you can watch the leaves to the Xiangjiang Bian Zhao Shan.
  In general, spring and fall travel to Xiangtan is more appropriate. Xiangtan Folk Festivals: Chinese Water House Water Festival
  Aoyama, Silk, lake, island video, dragon boat races, egrets fly ... ... in the picturesque tourist area of Hunan Water House, from the tens of thousands of spectators outside the province, or a distance, or riding waves, or boating, enjoy enjoy the water beauty, a taste of the cultural meaning of water.
  China Water House Water Festival, Hunan Tourism Festival was launched this year, a key activity. Water in Hunan House Xiangxiang tourist area, scenic area of 170 square kilometers, of which the surface more than 40 square kilometers, is embedded in the earth on the Hunan Pearl of a Tour. Small islands dotted the area, underground Qidong magnificent, superb view of the hole clusters. Lake mountain shadows, the day the wind forest language, beautiful charming. The government financial Lijiang water scenery and the warm arms of West Lake, the "Renjianyaochi" reputation.
  Torch Festival
  Aka Star back to the festival, literally translated as "take the new fire." Han Wen transliteration of "Star Day Festival", free translation is "the new fire festival", that today's Torch Festival. Held on June 25 each year lunar calendar, which is the Bai people before harvest, I wish the good harvest, prosperity and livestock activities. Torch Festival of the contents of the rich, there are ancestors, bar torch, thanks to the torch, igniting the, playing torches, flash over the other.
  Xiangtan Dragon Boat Race
  Xiangtan not to the boat race, it is often empty, Lane Street, the net appears the situation. Lianshui Cypriot sides have the tradition of dragon boat practices, multi-clan community as the unit to the fleet, leading the bow tie, but also bar the cock, and the beast head of carp. During the Republican era of the tournament are: first day Valley Water, the first two days Xikou, third sheep ancient Xie, Xue transition and Lake City, the fourth day, fifth day of the apricot spread and county (the county seat for some time because of rising water so the Dragon Boat Festival, agreed to change the June sixth days). Residents will gather, there are often empty, Lane Street, the net situation. Xikou ancient sheep and other places, "fighting ship", when the two ships began to take the chief of the "cow" arm in arm with each other, but also pull "Long neck", and enter the fast-track stream, began to get water, this time fighting cow cow , two cows fighting two cattle, bucket drummer drummer, helmsman bucket helm of dragon boat for a fight as "the word, for a bucket into a" 1 ", the audience greeted with cheers, rich chip in wounded. each end of a Council" bucket boat "Dragon Boat still You Ge, fully demonstrate their emotions after winning or losing, adorned boats sailing win, like chicken wings as the Yangbo move, the head sail win, Akira shook his head like a fish tail jump goal, the audience cheers without a break. Hanchuan foot on the shore to the bridge River, Young called the popular family beach area. Taoist priest in the summer during the Late Qing Cai lift car, built-in boat models, drums, sing along at home, said the word, the main family home basin , let limitless disaster overlying water, "_set_ sail", the cataclysms _set_ to Yangzhou, that the "draw a dragon boat dry." Xiangtan city map: Xiangtan remind: very convenient from Changsha to Shaoshan, Changsha station by 6:52 in the morning k585 second air-conditioned train, 8:44 to get to Shaoshan; evening by 17:56 distribute cars k586 times to return to Changsha, can be reached at 20:20 pm.
  In addition, Shaoshan, Changsha South station to air-conditioned bus, from 7:00 to 17:00, every 50 minutes there will be a bus bound for Shaoshan, fares 20 yuan. Xiangtan food: "to the Xiangtan, do not buy 'Dragons sauce', did not mean to." These words are not nonsense. Apart from Xiangtan Dragons sauce "bright color, rich sauce, taste delicious, sweet and salty taste and long storage the same, no sedimentation and turbidity film mold floating flower" and other unique advantages, but also contains 260 kinds of aroma components and the body essential amino acids, is superior nutritional quality goods.
  Hair one hundred Islamic Museum was originally co-Sheng Li, "bull in the three heroes" in the first, famous. Hundred pages of material for the belly of processed beef cooked, cut into thin hair, and bamboo shoots stir-fried together. This dish tastes crisp and creamy, slightly spicy, very refreshing. Hundred pages of tripe, soft texture and tough, but crisp Stir food to extremely worthy of the Wonderful.
  Spicy chicken is a strong local flavor of an authentic Ming Yao Hunan, the "have to eat to eat spicy chicken Hunan," said. Spicy chicken is about reclaiming the year with a half-kilogram sub-hen, eviscerated, cut off head and claws, pick off the bones, then cut into the small side, first boil for a short into the pan fried. Then served with chili, pepper son, Shaoxing wine, yellow vinegar anxious speculation. The food golden color, skin coke tender, spicy tasty, oily delicious.
  Xiangtan Shopping: Specialty: Dragon brand of soy sauce, Xiangtan, Xiangtan wick cake, Blue Ridge tea, sugar Xiang-lian, sheep, deer, Tippy. Xiangtan Transportation: Xiangtan convenient transportation and communication. Xiangjiang River runs through the city, the Yangtze River waterway cargo by sea. State Road 107 from Beijing to Shenzhen and Shanghai to Kunming in the 320 National Road and is currently under construction in the urban areas are on the Swiss motorway intersection, across. Beijing-Guangzhou, Hunan-Guizhou railway through the city environment, and direct travel from Guangzhou to Shaoshan train. Xiangtan Expressway from downtown to the Changsha Huanghua International Airport just 30 minutes.
  Aviation: Xiangtan Huanghua International Airport only 30 minutes away, has opened 39 routes, can be non-stop Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Bangkok and other cities.
  Railway: Xiangqian lines across the city border, in the urban areas through the Beijing-Guangzhou line, more than 10 large enterprises have their own railway line and the two main lines connected.
  Highway: Xiangtan highways, 107 national highway and 320 national highway road network constitutes the backbone of the territory, on the Swiss high-speed Beijing-Zhuhai expressway through the city, and highways within the jurisdiction of the connection port 15, Xiangtan City, the national high-speed ground-level the most intensive areas roads, road density much higher than the national and provincial average.
  Port: the largest river in the Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province through the city, Xiangtan a container terminal, cargo kiloton year via Dongting Lake, up the Yangtze River, the Shanghai. Xiangtan Accommodation: Hotels
  Hotel Name Address Phone stars
  Xiangtan Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, China Shaoshan Hotels, 199 West 0732-8232600 ★ ★ ★
  Welcome Hotel Shaoshan Shaoshan Road 0732-5685403 ★ ★ ★
  Xiangtan Xiangtan Lan Lan Hotel Park Road 4 0732-8564981 ★ ★ ★
  Nine Tower Tel: Yuhu Road, Xiangtan City, 142 0732-8262081
  Huadu Hotel, Xiangtan, Hunan, China Construction South middle 0732-8558888
  Silver Peak Hotel Shaoshan Shaoshan City, Hunan Province, Qing Town Hero Road 0732-5681071
  Shaofeng Hotels Shaoshan in Hunan Shaoshan City, 0732-5685073
  Xiangtan Entertainment: Xiangju drama in Hunan is a major local opera, has three hundred years of history, popular in Changsha, Xiangtan area. After the founding of finishing, adaptation of the traditional repertoire of "pipa on the road", "hunting back to the book", "worship in mind," and so on, innovations of the modern opera of "Song of the gardener."
  Referred to: 0732
  Zip Code: 411100
  Location: Located in east central Hunan province, the Xiangjiang River.
  Area: 5,016 square kilometers
  Population: 2,800,000
  Administrative divisions: jurisdiction in Xiangtan County, Xiangxiang City, Shaoshan City, Yuhu area, Yuetang.
  Xiangtan, where the red sun rises, is a historical and cultural city, the birthplace of Hunan culture, the Chinese "the young man had of the town"; is the National People admired tourist destination, Hunan tourism brand "famous celebrity" the center of the tourist destination.
  Xiangtan beautiful scenery and abundant tourism resources. Tourism has the quantity, types of Qi, high grade, human characteristics and distinctive sense of mystery and other characteristics. The city has many major tourist resources 110 can be divided into 6 major categories, 40 kinds of basic types, are more than 400 landscape and related resources. 40 km from the city of Shaoshan is the first excellent tourist cities in China, the first national 4A grade tourism area, national patriotism education bases, and state-level key scenic spots, famous attractions are: the former residence of Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong lived and worked in the Di Shuidong Mao Zedong Statue Square, Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, Shaofeng area, Forest of Stone Tablets Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong Memorial and so on.
  Xiangtan County main attractions are the first national memorial Peng 3A class tourist area, the former residence of the World Cultural Celebrity Qi, national agricultural tourism demonstration sites Xiangtan Agriculture Expo Garden and so on. The main attractions are Buddhist Xiangxiang resort Yunmen Temple, Tai Shan National Forest Park East, Water House tourist resorts, tourist areas such as Shaoshan Galaxy. Hunan urban Zhaoshan the famous "eight scenic spots", one also on the Temple, Confucian Temple, Wang Heng Ting, Qiu Jin House and other historical sites.
  Xiangtan has a long history, from ancient times the lake is an important commercial center as early as the seventeenth century is the famous "rice market" and "drugs are." Xiangtan mild climate, fertile land and rich natural resources is an important production base of grain farms, due to rich young man had been known as the "hometown of Chinese young man had." Xiangtan Electrical is a new industrial base of China's important, is to form the metallurgical, mechanical and electrical, textile, chemicals, building materials and very competitive as the main pillar industries.
  The beautiful mountains and rivers, the land of the fat, live, so Xiangtan has been China's commodity grain base and lean Hunan Sheng Zhu base. Had tons of food grain per mu, as a well-off city of Hunan Province. By rich young man had been known as the "Hometown of China Xiang-lian", it Xiangtan, also known as "Lotus City."
  As the "Ninth Five" key investment areas of the province, Xiangtan Municipal Government based on the characteristics of the city to develop a "work to further strengthen bring about a sustainable number of provisions" to further expand opening up, optimize investment environment and promote the city economic development. Xiangtan people are hardworking, simple, economic and technological and trade cooperation is a good partner; Xiangtan relaxed environment, is poised for investment and investors. Xiangtan open the door, and sincerely welcome all friends, people of insight coming.
Translated by Google
Fast Facts
  Xiangtan, is a magical land, over 1200 years of history is a ancient city. Since the liberation, to promote "more ambition for the sacrifice, the courage to call sun and moon new skies" spirit, _set_ting off a high tide of socialist construction, material and spiritual civilization has made great achievements in construction. Xiangtan into the important industrial base in the province and the province of well-off a rural city.
  The young man had Xiangtan is the town and the famous production base of grain farms. Since the founding of new China, Xiangtan has great agricultural and rural development. Especially since the reform and opening up, Xiangtan agriculture through science and technology to increase and accelerate the industrialization of agriculture and farmers well-off process. Xiangtan is the third, the province's second city of tons of grain, the province's first comprehensive green standards a rural city and the province of well-off city.
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Physical Geography
  Xiangtan City in topography from west to east, north and south high school is low; diverse landforms, mountain, hilly land, plain, water is ready. Xiangtan located at latitude 27.52 longitude 112.53. In all of the total land area, the mountainous 607.76 square kilometers, accounting for 12.12%, hilly 965.41 square kilometers, accounting for 19.25%; Kong to 1607.39 kilometers, accounting for 32.05%; plain 1406.81 square kilometers, accounting for 28.05%; water 427.59 square kilometers, accounting for 8.53% .
  Xiangtan City with a famous mountain, the locals call it "Pan Shan." According to legend, there is a clear Jihuang Long hidden here, head east ...... it is the leading red dragon has long been regarded as an excellent air transport block poised.
  Xiangxiang City, the highest point is the Approach on Urban Habitat, altitude 802; lowest Wu Yi Jia Wan Hong Kong, 29.06 m above sea level.
  Rivers within the territory of Xiangtan Lianshui, trickle of water, artificial river Shaoshan Irrigation District main canal, and other north-south trunk, as well as water reservoirs Temple House is the largest reservoir within the territory.
  Shaoshan Irrigation District
  Shaoshan Irrigation District began construction in 1965, irrigation was Xiangtan, Changsha, Loudi three cities of Shaoshan, Ningxiang, Xiangtan, Xiangxiang, Twin Peaks, looking Yuhu City and seven counties (cities, districts) h more than 70 million square meters Farmland is the largest irrigation Xiangtan City project. There are small and medium hydropower stations 2, the annual power output 140 million kwh, irrigated area of 250,000 h benefit square meters.
  Temple Reservoir Water House
  Temple House, also known as the water reservoir Xikou Reservoir, located in Loudi East, cross Louxing District, Xiangxiang, peaks three counties, it cuts off Lianshui, reservoir area of 560 million m3 storage capacity equivalent to 9 West Lake in Hangzhou, the Shaoshan source of irrigation. Reservoir has more than 100 kilometers of coastline library, with more than 100 birds of 34 Bay of Lantau, the largest of 3 square kilometers. Library water quality, ocean waves, birds play.
  Xiangxiang municipal 57,570 acres, accounting for 85.67% total reservoir surface. Reservoir is located in the hills of Hunan, rainwater harvesting area, a more stable water level, water quality, natural food rich in fisheries with better conditions.
  Juan water
  Juan Water ancient name "Xing Yue Jiang", also known as "ginkgo River", "Yisuhe" for a tributary of the Xiangjiang River. Juan water originated in Xiangtan City Shuangfeng Chang Shan (Jiufeng), flows through the bridge Hengshan County, ginkgo, Xiangtan County flower stone, radio ports, Jiang Yin, the ancient Tangqiao, double Itabashi, in the popular easy to import the Xiangjiang River Town . Juan length of 103 km of water, drainage area 1764 km2.
  Xiangtan humid subtropical monsoon climate zone, summer drought, vulnerability to cold and windy winter and spring invasion. Rich in energy resources, over the years 1640-1700 the average number of hours of sunshine. Energy resource rich, with an average temperature of 16.7-17.4 ℃. More abundant rainfall, but uneven season, interannual changes, annual precipitation is 1200-1500 mm.
  Biological resources
  Land resources
  Hengshan Mountain is located in Xiangtan small hills to the plain landscape, hillock, hill-based, land resources with land, water and hills more and better advantage. Reality has cultivated 122,000 hectares, accounting for 24.3% of the total land area, the city's per capita arable land 447 square meters. Land of good quality, high utilization, paddy soil, red soil, garden soil widely distributed in favor of rice-based farming to large-scale farming and development.
  Water Resources
  Xiangtan four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, annual rainfall is about 1500 mm in general. The city's total water resources for many years an average of 3.775 billion cubic meters. Among them, 3.145 billion cubic meters of surface water, ground water 630 million m3. Xiangjiang River and Lianshui, trickle of water flow through Xiangtan.
  Mineral Resources
  Xiangtan has been found and identified within the 36 mineral species, has proven reserves of 16 species. Large reserves of limestone, silica sand, dolomite, gypsum, talc, calcite, phosphate rock, sepiolite and so on. In addition, manganese, iron, quartz sand, feldspar, barite, and other metal mines. The mineral deposits in the limestone, silica sand, manganese, gypsum, dolomite and other development and utilization of good.
Translated by Google
Transportation
  Aviation: Xiangtan Huanghua International Airport only 30 minutes away, has opened 39 routes, can be non-stop Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Bangkok and other cities.
  Railway: Xiangqian lines across the city border, in the urban areas through the Beijing-Guangzhou line, more than 10 large enterprises have their own railway line and the two main lines connected.
  Highway: Xiangtan highways, 107 national highway and 320 national highway road network constitutes the backbone of the territory, on the Swiss high-speed Beijing-Zhuhai expressway through the city, and highways within the jurisdiction of the connection port 15, Xiangtan City, the national high-speed ground-level the most intensive areas roads, road density much higher than the national and provincial average.
  Port: the largest river in the Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province through the city, Xiangtan a container terminal, cargo kiloton year via Dongting Lake, up the Yangtze River, the Shanghai.
Translated by Google
History
  August 1949, the peaceful liberation of Xiangtan, Xiangtan county government was established.
  July 1950, the Central Military Commission for approval to change the area of Xiangtan County, Xiangtan City, under the agency of Changsha, Xiangtan, Yueyang moved (in October 1952 changed its name to Xiangtan agency), Xiangtan Municipal Government formally established.
  April 1953, the Government Administration Council approved the Xiangtan City, the provincial cities, hosted by the Xiangtan agency.
  September 1968 _set_ up the Revolutionary Committee of Xiangtan City, in October 1980 changed its name to the Revolutionary Committee of Municipal People's Government of Xiangtan City, Xiangtan City, the same year to provinces and municipalities.
  August 1983, Xiangtan cities combined area of its former Xiangtan County was placed under Changsha Liuyang, Liling, You County, Chaling, Ling County, was placed under the Zhuzhou City, Xiangtan, Xiangtan City, Xiangxiang counties classified. Xiangtan City Managing County practice. The whole city of Xiangtan, Xiangxiang counties and Yuhu, Yue Tong, Xiangjiang, sheet Tong, five suburban area.
  In 1984, the Silver Town, Xiangtan County, and the establishment of county-level divisions of Shaoshan Shaoshan District, governed by the Xiangtan City.
  1986 Xiangxiang county to city, still Xiangtan Municipality.
  1990 withdrawal of District in Shaoshan City, Xiangtan City suburb in 1992 by the Yuhu, Xiang, Yue Tong, board Tong, suburbs to the five boroughs of the Xiangjiang River as the boundary be adjusted to Yuhu, Yue Tong two districts.
  August 12, 2005, the State Council for approval (of the letter [2005] 72): the Xiangtan Municipal Government, the resident district by the Yuhu Yuhu Road Xiangtan City, Xiangtan City, moved to Yuetang Furong.
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Economy
  "Fifteen" Since the municipal government under the correct leadership, the city's people to conscientiously implement the national and provincial series of major decisions and work arrangements, comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development, and actively build "advanced manufacturing center in Hunan", "Hunan Zhongnan modern logistics center, "and" Tan ecological leisure center, "efforts to accelerate industrialization, agricultural industrialization and urbanization process, the full implementation of the province, Shi practical projects, to overcome the turmoil in the international situation, major disasters caused disturbance and natural resource constraints a series of difficulties and achieve a comprehensive, coordinated and rapid economic and social development.
  A comprehensive
  Economic strength has markedly increased. In 2005, Xiangtan City, reached 36.703 billion yuan of GDP, 74.3% increase over 2000, "fifth" period average annual growth of 11.8%, higher than the "Plan" Period 3.7 percentage points. Main economic indicators increase the proportion of the province, ranking forward, including: the proportion of GDP in the province in 2000 from 5% to 6% of the total ranking rose to 11th place from the 7th. Value of industrial output in 2000 rose from 6.9% to 8.1%, the total ranking rose from the first 6 to 4. Local fiscal revenue in 2000 from 2.8% to 3.4%, the total rose from the 11th to 7th. Total imports and exports rose from 5.57% up to 11.1%, the total remained at three. Xiangtan City of GDP in 2007 reached 52.162 billion yuan.
  Restructuring progressed steadily. Further adjust and optimize industrial structure, three industrial structure adjustment from 2000 to 2005 17:36:47 15.2:43.3:41.5, the proportion of secondary industries has been greatly improved. The rapid development of high-tech industries, high-tech products account for the added value of industrial value added rose from 19.5% in 2000 to 33.7%. Urban and rural structure was further readjusted, the end of 2005 the urbanization rate of 42.5%, compared to 2000 increased 11.65 percent.
  Private economy, the park economy continues to grow and develop. The end of 2005, the city's private economy accounted for the added value of the proportion of the city's nearly 50% of GDP, compared to 2000 increased by 10 percentage points. Park economy continues to grow. 2005 industrial output value 2,990,000,000 yuan, an increase of 61%.
  Constantly improving the social security system. The city's insurance and pension for enterprise retirees basic living expenses for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises to achieve the timely and full payment. Extend the urban minimum living standard improved, so that the cities do. Smooth operation of city employees health insurance, and has started the work injury and maternity insurance. In 2005, the city's basic pension insurance companies the number of employees reached 21.5 million, 3.8 million more than in 2000; to participate in basic health insurance by 29.6 million, an increase of 26.2 million. 5 years, the city of 26 nursing home renovation and expansion in rural areas, new beds in 1300.
  Employment tensions eased. Through the implementation of "Five million people in urban employment project", 5 years, urban areas, employed 19.2 million registered urban unemployment rate at 4%.
  Second, agriculture
  Steady growth of agricultural production. In 2005, the city completed 5.58 billion yuan added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, 31.5% increase over 2000. Major agricultural production showed an increase, of which: grain output 1.556 million tons, up 12.4% over 2000; vegetables and 1.187 million tons, up 49.6%; fruits and 37,700 tons, an increase of 69%; slaughter hogs 5,411,600, an increase of 37%; came out 11 million poultry birds, an increase of 25.5%; aquatic products 68.9 thousand tons, an increase of 23%.
  Continue to optimize the agricultural structure. The "rice - vegetables," "food - vegetables," "Lotus - vegetables" and other rice-based cropping patterns further development of farming systems. 173.6 mu of high quality rice growing city, accounting for 53.8% share of rice cultivation. Fruits, vegetables, flowers, nursery stock, herbs and other cash crops area increased significantly compared to 2000. Pig processing industry implementation of the "company + household + household Association" mode of operation of well-developed, the emergence of a strong leading role in a number of leading enterprises. In 2005 the output value of livestock and related industries to exceed 50 billion yuan, total agricultural output value rose from 48.7% in 2000 increased to 54.2%. Characteristics of more than 5 acres of quality agricultural products to achieve better economic efficiency model base.
  Gradually increase agricultural production capacity. 5 years, the rural power grid construction and transformation of the city, agricultural development, water conservancy construction, reforestation and the Yangtze River Forest, rural eco-energy construction and agricultural machinery investment of 1.5 billion. The end of 2005, the city's gross agricultural machinery reached 1.613 million kilowatts, up 70.9% over 2000. 5 years, new electric discharge capacity of 17,000 kilowatts, the new irrigation area of 3,500 hectares, the hardening of various channels of 1923 kilometers, 2.8 hectares of countryside, an area of 179 mu Hanlaobaoshou. By 2005 only, the city has construction of biogas digesters 130,000.
  Third, the industrial
  Industrial production growth. In 2005, the city's total industrial output value of completed 47.5 billion yuan, 5-year average growth of 20.7%. All the industrial added value from 2000 to 53.6 billion yuan to 13.4 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 15.8%. Scale industrial enterprises increased by a more than 460 388 households. Value of industrial output in 2005 reached 38.087 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 24.8%. Further strengthen the role of industrial support in 2005, the city's total industrial added value share of GDP reached 36.5%, compared to 2000 increased 8.4 percentage points.
  Economic efficiency improved significantly. "Fifteen" is the city's industrial enterprises during the effective period of the best conditions, more than 5 years the scale of the city's independent accounting profit break even after a total of 3.81 billion yuan, reversing the "Plan" Period successive losses. Industrial economic efficiency index from 2000 to 76.5% to 146.2% in 2005.
  Business investment increased. Pay close attention to the project through construction, industrial technical inputs are increased annually, from 2000 to 10 billion yuan to 8.164 billion yuan in 2005, funds for technological renovation 5 years, invested a total of 18.34 billion yuan, compared with "Ninth Five" growth of 3.2 times. Xiangtan Steel 5,000,000 tons of steel renovation project, Power Plant, Phase II, car production base in southern project car Jiuhua 40 billion yuan were invested. Manufacturing information engineering in full swing, 19 companies entered the national, provincial model enterprises.
  Pillar industries grow and develop. Through the "fifth" period of accelerated development, the city has basically formed a metallurgical, mechanical and electrical, chemical fiber textile, new materials and other pillar industries. In 2005, the four pillar industries, total industrial output value 25.6 billion, 3.5 times increase over 2000.
  Fourth, investment in fixed as_set_s
  Expanding the scale of investment. 5 years, the city's total fixed as_set_ investment was 52.7 billion yuan, is the "Ninth Five" of 2.2 times. More than a total of 1761 cities and towns completion of the project, including 482 capital construction projects, renovation projects 1073.
  V. Domestic Trade
  Consumer goods market is more active. In 2005, the city's retail sales of 11.33 billion yuan of social consumer goods, 63.5% increase over 2000, average annual growth of 10.3%. Different industries, the wholesale and retail trade retail sales 8.813 billion yuan, up 65.4% over 2000; catering industry retail sales of 2.05 billion, an increase of 138%.
  Key logistics projects accelerated. Cis petroleum logistics, logistics and distribution backgammon and Hunan, and medical logistics, steel logistics, Han first identified 10 key logistics project currently has eight starts, the accumulated investment over 300 million yuan. Where cis the first phase of the oil logistics, integrated logistics Xiangtan first phase of Hong Kong have been completed and put into operation.
  Sixth, foreign trade and tourism
  The rapid development of foreign trade. "Fifth" period is the history of the city's fastest-growing foreign trade in the period. Import and export volume reached 2.05 billion U.S. dollars, average annual growth of 36.7%. In 2005, the city's dependence on foreign trade 15.1%, compared to 2000 increased by 9 percentage points.
  Foreign economic and technological cooperation and exchanges to make progress. The city has nine companies in Asia, Europe, Africa, 9 countries and regions of investment. Success of two German (Xiangtan) Environmental Management and the General Assembly and the Chinese enterprises (Xiangtan) Qi International Cultural Arts Festival and other large activities to enhance the visibility and the city of Xiangtan influence.
  Access to rapid development of tourism. In 2005, the city received a total of 6,266,600 foreign tourists and visitors, to achieve consolidated revenues of 2.672 billion yuan tourism, respectively, compared with 2000 increased 1.52 times and 2.8 times. Red tourism, green tourism landscape, historical and cultural tourism sector to build the city of three broad framework of tourism products, especially red tourism in the country second to none.
Translated by Google
Customs
  Xiangju popular in the early days, "Twelve is the government of Changsha" (ie, Changsha, Shanhua, Xiangyin, Liling, Xiangtan, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Yiyang, You County, security technology, Chaling) and adjacent to the north of Jiangxi and Hunan Xiushui from the south of the county Ji. Private practice was known as the "big theatrical troupe", "Changsha team" or "Xiangtan team." "Xiang Ju" name was first seen in civil 9 years (AD 1920) Changsha, published in the "Hunan play test" the first episode. Academic rhyme because it is, Changsha Mandarin singing, it was once known as the "Changsha Xiang Ju."
  Xiangju has pitched, low brand, Kun, and playing chamber (north-south road and some odd music minor) Four Tune, 682 existing traditional repertoire, including chamber operas playing more than 500, pitched close to a hundred plays. After the founding of new China, finishing, adaptation, creation of the repertoire, the "Pipa on the road", "hunting back to the book", "Nigeria five would" participate in the first session of the National Opera to watch performances, and "worship in mind," " catch fish in mind, "" Kanamaru mind, "" flowers Princess "," Lee San Niang "," gold seal "and other traditional operas and the" Mountain Flower Song "," Mr Kwok, "" Marina I, "and other modern operas greater impact.
  Spread of urban and rural folk in Xiangtan betel nut food part of the folk songs of praise, poetry, which reflects from one side of the betel nut culture Xiangtan the origin and development process.
  (A)
  More chewing betel nut, dynamic,
  This is out of that port into the mouth,
  Meet new friends to play Park units, (and do)
  Solution to avoid the blast oil appetizer.
  (B)
  Hanging hanging hands, walking along the street to buy betel nut, and make friends.
  (C)
  Support his wife live cubs, daily necessities;
  Others pick up, chewing tobacco.
  (D)
  New Year do not deserve it, come in betel nuts.
  (E)
  Betel nut like silver bullion, it is a symbol of private wealth _set_ this matter. Over the past year a number of people during the Spring Festival, "Like land" to each household Naochun, like speech, congratulated the New Year. Master port to send betel nut, like the land are very pleased like:
  The boss is a wealth star,
  Take ingot ingot spring tour. (Referring to "people like the Land")
  (F)
  When the wedding night, Xiangtan new homes in rural areas many people downtown are happy to accept the groom, the bride sent to the betel nut, and praise:
  Alice bride two betel nut,
  I do not want a two,
  Family of three is not four more
  I want five sons and a large imperial examinations.
  (G)
  Xiangtan rural hubs always like to sing opera. In every New Year, sing good, the audience to throw nuts on stage. Qing Dynasty by the "Tanzhou Zhuzhici" in which there are vividly portrayed.
  Wonderful words of love romantic drama Yang
  Ya Yan Zi Your face is good at,
  Beaded throat of a song reverberates,
  The audience was throwing betel nut.
  (H)
  When the Korean War in 1954, returned volunteers, if such delegation of Chai Chuan Xiangtan county line to the (now Xiangtan Urban), surnamed Huang Corps sent him a packet of betel nuts, wrote: "chewing sugar tablets to defeat U.S. imperialism, tobacco seeds to support North Korea. " A time for the elephants.
  Folk Song Zaoshen Xiangtan, too small in
  1, Song Zaoshen
  Too small in
  Round-the twelfth lunar month is "too small in" Chinese New Year more than pigs slaughtered on this day, in addition to Yichi not leave things to enjoy on this day, the leg should be cut to give speech on his wife's family. Please have hired the people, should resign next year, they asked him to sit in chief that day, the saying goes, "the 24th get head, (the chief) to go home on her own bedding."
  Xiangtan Folk then busy passengers, stealing pumpkins next month
  1, then busy customers
  Seventh day ended on the 15th July, commonly known as "over six months" is a taste of old ancestor worship festival of new harvest. Since the seventh day or the tenth day to take in new die-off, then the old die off after the tenth day. Three meals a day tea, etiquette owe respect, to the fourth night we incineration "of gold and silver wrap," "Dress me," see a visitor that night or the next morning. After the liberation, this habit was dying several times, following the custom and complex. However, this year's Ghost worship, superstitions greatly reduced, generally to take in new customers and the Five following death of the deceased.
  2, the next month to steal pumpkins
  In Xiangtan Folk group dinner, stay up and Yasui
  1, the group of feast
  A family reunion from all ran back to a reunion dinner, called "group of" beggars there is a big New Year's Eve day. But hide the poor old debt, you must go home until after midnight mission years. Group of food is characterized by more than rice to cook EXCELLENCE IN GEOTECHNICAL and called "waist deep in the rice, the instep skin deep", the meat should be "thick slab," a piece of fish left to eat a left head end, I wish to age at home full of abundance, more than there is left. Infant children or relatives can not return a symbol of seats are located, and put Beikuai, all visitors, must stay in meals, which are designed to discuss an affectionate luck. Dead as New Year's Eve is the most unlucky to be dense not a funeral.
  2 The reunion dinner and Yasui
  "Night of the fire was over thirty years, Lantern Festival lights," New Year's Eve keep lights, big mountain people to burn dry maple stump, take the coming year, meaning the pigs wind length of the night. Burning tree stump or other fire, the more prosperous the better, avoid extinction fire. In order for a child full of energy, a small amount of money parents give junior a gift, saying, "lucky money." Since 1980, "lucky money" prices gone up, as many as tens of dollars on the hundred dollars.
  Xiangtan folk of the Sky, New Year, let guns
  1, a day trip
  Rural inside the door on New Year's morning in incense for the world and pray for good harvest, first put "thousands of loud," Who "sound" of the more auspicious first in this custom is dying.
  2, New Year
  "A day trip" to the ancestors after the New Year, New Year and then the younger generation to their elders, called "worship house church." Years ago, thanks to family court, the door and closed the day, do not accept outsiders New Year, called "off financial door." New Year's ritual is: "first day cub, two days of Lang (son), three days of the fourth day of worship group Square", if "New Year thanks to the early seventy-eight", then "wash pot waves Ga Ga," No wonder, then lack of honor of the owner; Church first left the house to the New Year, to choose an auspicious date and location for the "go down", called "travel." New Year today, dressed in new clothes, the first prayer group Square, telling anyone Dagongzuoyi, or say "Happy New Year."
  3, open the door fireworks
  "Midnight to, firecrackers loud," one Chinese New Year, Chinese New Year is greeted with firecrackers to see who is the sound of a large family, rang a long time to see who is home fireworks varieties, to reflect the colorful night sky. County has a specialized households in 1986 for "open war" in the expenditure of more than 500 yuan.
  Folk at the request of Xiangtan festive dinner, send congratulations, Spring Outing
  1, festive dinner
  Lunar New Year is the beginning of four days you guys eat the boss, saying "Please festive dinner." The fifth day, offering Rd Fortuna, a large Latin American relations, playing sumptuous meal, "the store opened."
  2, sent congratulations
  Fourth day 五日 start, "Dragon," "Lion", the boat, stilts along the user mobility, day and night, called "sending congratulations", or "gathering." Playing to Which, Which will be critical to meet the light-ming, rice, or when the Guanfan bribe.
  3, Spring Outing
  Chinese New Year period, a few people get rich out of people using mental fish gratuities, or "the land like the word" or "send Fortuna paste", called "Spring Tour", also known as "playing the pumping abundance."
  Xiangtan Folk "three feet of child" protection
  Seedling establishment of Xiangtan Folk tree seedling to open the door
  1, the tree seedling establishment, seedling door open
  "Will make a mound for the field, not made for a continent," "means the seedling in terms of a mound. Over the past mud valley planted seedling to King Bodhisattva (ji, also known as the banner of God), the top folder in a small bamboo poles a stack of paper money, three incense, jacket "and Buddhist monk's robe" red paper, vertical in the seedling, the seedling in order to shun blogs, called "tree seedling establishment. "Sow, it should be silent, avoid noisy crowd of children, the fear of violation of the birds were pecking; avoid women sow, the fear of violation of uneven emergence; Caesar not finished shooting baskets must be closed around the seedling to show a week, the offender the fear gnawing by rats. Open _insert_ed before the meal offerings of paper money paid over ji, may only lift seedlings, is called the 'seeding the door open. "cooperatives, the members for the seedling, gradual addition taboo.
  2, _insert_ed straight sub-yi, sang step Tian Ge
  Xiangtan Folk talent "Ningbo bed"
  1, the talent, "Ningbo bed"
  Prevalence of one kind of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic's carved bed, length and width dimensions are the super-size, and adequate sleep 4 people, Cao Bang House bundle wrapped in cloth, many positive Loudiao relief can _insert_ 108 stained glass of various geometric shapes, flowers birds and insects, the story characters to life. Before the liberation of a government official Liu made this engraving bed, the cost of flowers to 40 Tam Valley. The introduction of this style of bed from Ningbo, so called "Ningbo bed." Civilians as "Ningbo bed", more simple. Today, "Ningbo bed" is no longer popular, because the cost is high, the use of little value.
  2, the furnace tube hook
  Traditional farmers stove in the kitchen, digging a four-center wall fireplace, fire pit center of a furnace tube hanging, hook the furnace through the furnace tube furnace tube penetration hole card, card is a tube with a rope fastened to the furnace from the furnace on a slight twist card, you can hook up and down furnace, furnace tube put down cards, only to be stuck furnace hook, so that can be transferred is to the kettle, pot near the fire or leave any fire source location. Wood fire pit can burn the grass in the winter, the fire burned tree stump, you can sit around a dozen people. The heritage of the great age of the fire pit, since part of the mountain farmers are still in use. No kitchen chimney, leaving only the house (dormer windows) to run smoke. In recent years, most of the outskirts of town and the plains of rural coal, which is lotus fire pit coal stove instead.
  "... ... Shaonian Lang, mining betel nut, the girl looked up ... basket ..." Hunan is rich in lyrical folk song "take betel nut", the lyrics simple and beautiful, elegant lingering melody, expressing the pure love of young men and women, but also links across the Taiwan Strait the feelings of the Chinese bond. Growth in the country and the southeast coast of the island of Taiwan betel nut trees, why Hunan folk songs in it? This is very fond of chewing betel nut, Xiangtan people are inseparable.
  Nuts can be used for medicinal, warm, bitter, attending parasitic, food stagnation, abdominal distention education, edema, beriberi embolism. It is a fruit, especially in Xiangtan human life, has a special status. Xiangtan in each guest, the hospitality can not smoke, do not have tea, as long as Sincerely, a betel nut, is enough to express the sincerity of the owner. Still in its infancy the child, some parents will put a trace of nuts let children suck, arguably be called "milk operation." Small business operators in the streets to sell betel nut business is best. Every corner of the city over the betel nut stalls, as much as much as tens of thousands.
  In fact, as the fruit of the betel nut is not only Xiangtan, Hainan Island, buried beneath a mountain of the Li, Miao and Dai in Yunnan Xishuangbanna also have this hobby. However, they ate fresh fruit. A fresh fruit Generative four, points upward into the shell powder slurry, after chewing red lips were black with brown leaves should wipe clean. They chew betel nut to lift the miasma of tropical jungle. Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries, women chewing betel nut is to beauty. They dress up the front side, while chewing betel nut. To be up and dressed up, his lips were dyed red by fresh betel nut, a peach cheek Canruo.
  However, no matter where chewing betel nuts which are not too fierce, Xiangtan people chew. Xiangtan people chew betel nut production in Hainan Island is authentic, saying it was "Hainan sub." There are also sub-Thailand, Yunnan sub, sub-Taiwan, but these nut flesh thin, chewing a green gas astringency heavy stock, less popular. Late autumn each year, the size of traders to gather in Xiangtan Hainan Island, is often a person hold a piece of betel nut forest, enjoy the acquisition of patent rights. In recent years, Xiangtan betel nut business is becoming more prosperous, the formation of panic buying in the nut producing situation.
  A brief history of betel nut Xiangtan
  More chewing betel nut, dynamic, and that out of that port into the mouth, meet new friends to play Park units, to avoid the blast appetizer oily solution. "This is a popular street ballads in Xiangtan, vividly reflect the betel nut and Xiangtan Xiangtan people and food culture enthusiasts. Betel nut as a food, the development of roots in Xiangtan three hundred years of history, according to "Xiangtan City records," Introduction: 1650 (Junji years) the first month, Qing massacre nine days in Xiangtan, the county population of tens of thousands of households are not left on the twenty or thirty, was dissatisfied with one hundred. there was a process name Anhui merchants, betel nut chewing was an old monk of the law to avoid the plague corpses net domain, one after another from chewing betel also inherited. 1779 (Qianlong four years) a large epidemic of Xiangtan, Xiangtan city residents suffer from distention disease, county White King will make medicinal chewing of betel nut were divided, distention disease disappeared, and later of the original patients often chew to patients also as a result did not chew it, for a long time from learning. Thus, the gradual development of Xiangtan betel nut. With Xiangtan the development of betel nut, betel nut culture also came into being, some place to spend the ancient play, "like the land" and the wedding of Joy and other private things are all of a betel nut bag of complimentary remarks, such as "Tanzhou Zhuzhici" wrote: "wonderful romantic drama If the situation Yang, Ya Yan Zi Your face is good at; a song reverberates beaded throat, the audience was throwing betel nut. "Lays out the image of betel nut and Xiangtan the close relationship between local culture and the arts. This is precisely that of Xiangtan, Xiangtan betel nut culture is the product of the development. This is a reflection of the economic development of breeds superstructure (cultural) production, anti- Come, arts and culture and promote the economic take-off, this is a general rule. Of course, the betel nut culture from the point of view, a melodious folk songs full of rich style of the "take betel nut" is an artistic form of expression people's special feeling of betel nut.
  Hundreds of years of development in Xiangtan history of betel nut, gone from a primary, scattered, minor's to advanced, centralized, the scale of the development process. Can be roughly divided into three stages:
  Phase I: Before the liberation to the early seventies, Xiangtan traditional betel nut processing workshops, the city is not on the production and operation of one hundred, mainly represented by nine total Lau Kee, Xiangtan, LI Ji-nut shop.
  Phase II: from 1981 to 1991, Xiangtan betel nut as a productive force, under the impetus of reform and opening up has made great development of breakthrough. The city betel nut processing, the development of the operator of more than 4,000 households, with annual sales of more than 700 tons of betel nut, sales amounted to 5,000 million. The main representatives of China Everbright, such as betel nut shop Zhang hair.
  Third stage: from 1993 to date, is the period of Xiangtan betel nut off. To HAOJUE, princes, Bin Lang, a product together, Hunan, classic, Hunan love, the sea spirit, fat brother, little dragon, Xiangqiong betel nut and a number of new owners ranked Xiangtan. During this period, both areca Xiangtan quality, variety, packaging, sales, marketing, etc., are all experiencing an unprecedented situation, the concentrated expression of the following six characteristics:
  First, starting from the break with traditional forms of production and processing of small workshops, and gradually form a scale, several large betel nut processing enterprises to hire temporary workers up to a hundred people, at the highest sales of 4 million yuan.
  Second, from the operating system began to appear on the private joint-stock limited liability company, such as Bin Lang Food Co., Ltd. princes betel nut, Haojue Food Co., Ltd. and Tong Food Co., Ltd., a product for the socialist market economy, Xiangtan betel nut development needs, the introduction of new mechanisms.
  Third, the species from betel nut processing in line with the tastes of all types of people, the introduction of the sesame, osmanthus flowers, mint, butter, dry betel nut, betel nut and other wet nut flavors. Several city scale started in accordance with the betel nut processing factory, Xiangtan City, the Bureau of Standards issued by the "betel nut consumption standards", the organization has on-site processing of betel nut, betel nut so that the production level of Xiangtan and product quality greatly improved. The habit of chewing betel nut Xiangtan, more and more concentrated, "hanging hanging hands, walking down the street, chewing betel nut, and make friends." Currently, the city people love chewing betel nut to the city's total population has increased to about 30%.
  Fourth, is there from the packaging, both internal and external packaging. Within a vacuum packaging and packing, pillow packing; packaging is colorful, unique, for the betel nut culture and write a new chapter.
  Sixth, is engaged in the production and operation of the staff nuts, far beyond the history of ordinary people and the scope of idle workers, a number of economic-minded and modern management knowledge and cultural level of the university young people (including Shanghai, Changsha and other places where there) join the betel nut business, not only changed the cultural quality of Xiangtan betel nut industry, but also the prosperity of the city and the betel nut business and cultural development created a new type of personnel.
  Xiangtan chewing through the progressive development of hundreds of years, is now all over the surface of Tanzhou urban and rural streets, every household, boarded the halls of the economic development of Xiangtan play an important role. Yuetang Furong moved to the Xiangtan City.
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Administrative Division
湘潭 行政区划
  Xiangtan in Hunan Province in central east China.
  Xiangtan Shi
  Code: 0731
  430,300
  411100
  Yuetang
  As of December 31, 2005, Xiangtan Municipality two municipal districts, one county, two county-level cities hosting.
  Yuetang
  Area of 206 sq km, population 46 million. Zip code 411101.
  Yuhu District
  Area of 74 square kilometers, population 440,000. Zip code 411100.
  Xiangxiang
  Area of 2003 square km, population 1.02 million. Zip code 411400.
  Shaoshan
  Area of 210 square kilometers, population 150,000. Zip code 411300. Town Municipal People's Government in the clear.
  Xiangtan County
  Area of 2513 square km, population 1.19 million. Zip code 411200. Popular People's Government in the county town is easy.
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Historical figures
  Mao Zedong
  Mao Zedong (1893.12.26-1976.9.9) nicknames stone three, word Wing Chi, made after the run, but also for the Run Chicago. Former principal of "twenty-eight painting students", "sub-office", "Li Desheng," and so on. Xiangtan County, seven are seven homes games a land rush (today the village of Shaoshan Shaoshan Shaoshan village) people. The great Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of China, People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of the main founders and leaders.
  Qi
  Qi (1864-1957), the outstanding artist, one of the world's top ten cultural celebrities. January 1864 1 was born in Xiangtan County, Heng Fa Chuen white shop a poor peasant family. Formerly pure Chi, Wei Qing word, No. Lanting, later renamed Juan, the word endangered life. No white or Baishishan another person. Juvenile Hall who have been through six months will be kept out of school, at home, cattle, cutting wood. He not like reading, writing and painting, can not afford paper to write with the old books, painting.
  Peng
  Chen Geng
  Chen Geng (1903-1961), formerly known as Chen Shu Kang, Xiangtan City, Xiangxiang County. People's Liberation Army officer, strategist. Chen Geng Xiang Army soldiers to vote in 1917. Participated in the law enforcement war, displacement sheets (King Yao) war, Hunan, Hubei, war. Detachment warlord forces, to join the peasant movement.
  Tan Zheng
  Into the Van, 1928 -, Xiangxiang nationals, into the homes my daughter, pianist and social activist, has run three times the French president.
  Cheng Siwei, 1935 -, Xiangxiang nationals, into the homes my son. He is currently vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee, China Democratic National Construction Association Central Committee Chairman.
  Chang King-yuh, 1937 -, Xiangtan, Taiwanese politicians and scholars. He was president of National Chengchi University, Taiwan Mainland Affairs Council director.
  Eighth overall by the righteousness Lane
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Scenic
  Shaoshan in Xiangtan City is the most famous attractions, Comrade Mao Zedong was born here. In Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Xiangtan junction from the Xiangtan City, 40 kilometers away from Changsha City 120 kilometers, population 100,000. According to legend, Shun Dinan patrol this, see beautiful scenery, then played the Shao music, to lead Phoenix instrument, birds, and Ming, and Biography "Shao's and three women attained here, a phoenix title bible that women are sen to . "Shaoshan so named. Now part of Xiangtan City. Shaoshan in Hunan Province, established the Authority.
  Shaoshan, mountains, peaks and ridges standing up there, magnificent, bamboo pine, Tianyuan Jun show, mountains and interesting phase. Seventy-peak Shaofeng one for the Southern Mountain, color magic; Young Reservoir financial blue sky, reflect the mountains, ocean waves; Chi Yue Temple of the Six loose, mysterious "Western cave" - Dishui Dong, Ping Hu break, Dishui Dong Eight-screen other well-known landscape, dotted with mountain scenery.
  Today, many people come to Shaoshan every day to visit the main attractions are the former residence of Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong Bronze Statue Square, Mao's Ancestral Hall, Mao Zedong Forest of Stone Tablets, Shaofeng, where you can enjoy the Shao music, enjoy a favorite of Chairman Mao The Mao sauce.
  Ban Xiangtan City Hall is located in autonomous Street. Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong built by the carpenter within the mud, as the hall. The first (1912) in burned, 3 years after the reconstruction. Hall for the whole wooden structure, two floors, wide temples. Positive for the eight-character wall gatehouse, the door above the amount of relief for the clay "real appearance of Xiangtan city map."
  Picture consists of 3 parts. Right length of 4 meters wide, 0.6 meters, the East Gate Wenchang Pavilion to a small scene; in the length of 5.2 meters, 2.6 meters wide, is the county seat to yaowan each street, alley, wharf;, as Yangmeizhou panoramic background Huanglong Hill, Xianfeng Ridge, etc.; close-range for the Xiangjiang River, a majority of the housing market everywhere, Yuhu weeping willow swaying, delicate works of realism. Is Xiangtan clay art. The other people in this years run the school children of masons and carpenters. 25 years of the Republic of China (1936) maintenance, the amount of the main hall door hanging "invincible" Mubian. "Cultural Revolution" in serious damage. Has been announced for the repair and protection units in Xiangtan City.
  Qi White Horse Museum located in the scenic city of Xiangtan. Artists to commemorate the outstanding people of the world cultural celebrities Qi, 1983 Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Culture approved the construction of Xiangtan Qi Memorial, which lasted 10 years, were completed in 1993, held the same year, opened May 23 celebrations. Guanzhi land of 10,000 square meters, the main building of 2,000 square meters. Qi painting works and keeps a collection of early works of dozens of pieces of carved and collected close to hundreds of contemporary works of famous paintings. Museum organizes Exhibition of painting and calligraphy works at home and abroad. Memorial Hall around the beautiful scenery and cultural relics protection units for the Xiangtan City.
  Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple, Department of the main building typical of the ancient Ming and Qing architectural structure, eaves brackets, red walls and green glazed tile, resemble Tiananmen Gate. Great hall, past houses the "Great sage and teacher Wenxuan Wang Confucius," the memorial tablets, tablets now does not exist, replaced by a statue of Confucius Xiao Bi demeanor. Great Hall followed by a worship temple, because of its many treasures and other precious ancient books of Confucian classics, so called "respect by the Court." Exercises had been transformed into a luxurious and elegant small meeting rooms. Four sides of the two rooms before the house has been full advantage of the school, built a showroom and education outcomes school history exhibition room. Down the steps from the Great Hall, across the courtyard, is the culmination of the door. Black on red hanging in front of Phnom Penh, a horizontal tablet, letter to "Great Gate" three characters. Walk out the door by the Great is the granite arch stability male - Star lattice door. Star lattice door upright by the six pillars and 15 a square structure made of cross-Fang Shiliang, mutual symmetry. The top of each vertical columns are a small crouching lions, a tiger. The carving can not say fine, but not careless, can not say that stalwart shape, but not shrinking, follow the middle course. Lattice in front of the old stars, as well as champion bridge. Champion on both sides of the bridge is a stone enclosure with a stone arch bridge railings, across the lotus pool. Pink lotus pond in front of brick wall guarding the left and right by, the air inside a semi-circular floor. Left and right walls have doors, normally closed, a major festival held only when open. Left outside the door on the left wall engraved with "civil and military officials, this dismount" the word stone. Only high school champion is said to be eligible to board champion bridge, through the Ling Xing Gate, Dacheng foot under the front of the temple with a marble floor from the "swimming dragon sea" logo on the head leader, went straight to the Great Hall. Today, there is no champion bridge, lotus pond was filled with 400-meter runway built the standard stadium. This popular old legend will become the historical anecdotes.
  For thousands of years, Confucius has been regarded as a disseminator of Chinese culture, Confucian Temple is the symbol of civilization. All ancient imperial worship of Confucius, from generation to generation sealed. Xiangxiang Temple main hall of the Great Hall had built a "first Confucius like" and "four-yin like" two Yubei, but also a variety of Yuci The plaque of hanging, namely, two years of Emperor Kangxi (1683) awarded "Jesus Christ Shibiao" plaque; Yongzheng reign (1723) issued by the "ancestors did not" important; first year of Qianlong (1736) issued "and the world participate in" the plaque; Jiaqing four years (1799) issued by the "holy master of" plaque; Yuan dynasty year (1736) issued "when the Holy Society" plaque; Xianfeng reign (1851) awarded the "De Qi canopy contained" important; Tongzhi year (1863) awarded "Spirit Days vertical" plaque. Zhennai "Days Away Zhong Ni, vancomycin, such as night," ah.
  Now, because of its unique Temple Xiangxiang architecture, exquisite carvings and a long history and was listed as key protection units in Hunan Province.
  Baojhong west of the mountains about 35km away from the Tao Xiangxiang on mountain territory. Mountain where they stand, line the sky, cloud wind around the fog, hazy blur, which is called as "Gordon in the first mountain" Baojhong mountain. Baojhong mountains over eight hundred meters above sea level, has name "Virgin Mountain," Legend has it that Spencer and two daughters life is not the word, this mountain Immortals. Song, Liu Shurong villagers revolted against Yuan, Ju Shan unyielding. Finally, the soldiers do pay off, Zhuiya sacrifice. After his artificial mark, praised loyalty, was renamed as Baojhong Hill.
  Baiyun Mountain landscape Baojhong off, Grace Temple ruins, fairy temple site, suicide rock, a peak, second peak and so on. Among the most spectacular Baiyun Guan. Along the hiking trail and on the road a stone engraved with the "white off" the three characters, the so-called white out of the mark. When clouds "exit", then closing the hazy clouds, and clear mountain Bitou; if clouds "entry", the mountain cloud cover fog cover, and the Commissioner under the clear and bright as a mirror, a spectacle for the Baojhong Hill. "Suicide rock" such as sliced ax, Kui-Ran stands, legends Liu Shurong retreated to this point, never surrender, jump suicide between rocks.
  Baojhong rebuilt mountain peaks and ridges, tall bamboo swaying shade trees, mountain flowers Xin, birds twitter ming; valleys, springs, waterfalls, streams gurgling river, Cantabile like music. Intoxicated. There Metasequoia, black shell Nan, Yun Nan, Hong Tong and many other rare species, is a rare natural botanical garden, has turned into Baojhong forestry.
  Stonefish miles west of the mountains of the Lake Xiangxiang Shan territory, also known as rock fish screen, has reputation of the "stone fish Peng Iguana" for Xiangxiang Eight.
  Thousand years ago, our ancient geographer excellence Li Tao Yuan in "Waterways" in this record before: "into the Xiangxiang Lianshui East, after Stone fish mountain with hundreds of feet high, ten miles wide, multi stone mountain the color black and management if the mica, scuttling a layer, Noir with fish-shaped, scaly head and tail fins, like a characterization, a few inches long, fish-shaped, enough to make the fish paste burned fishy, because to name it. "
  Stone Mountain Fish "fish" for thousands of years has been attracting people to come here to visit and look. Zhang was once the Six visit to this famous mountain, the stone for Fu said: "Xiangxiang water diving," and erected a monument engraved stone. Tang Dynasty, the writer has been here Duan Cheng-style, in the "Miscellaneous Youyang ZU", the account of his knowledge in the stone mountain of fish.
  Stone fish gives a strange sense of mystery, it is a stone. According to research, in millions of years ago, the hills, until the Soviet Union Poxiang Xiangxiang is a huge area of lakes, lakes with fish and other plankton growth. Later, the crust of the strenuous exercise, a number of these organisms buried in sediment following a number of long-term suffering from heat stress and the role of center of the earth, silt to rocks, the fish will gel in the rock through the carbonized layer, a fossil of.
  Stone fish, it can be said is a reflection of geological evolution of art. Not only does it give people with simple pure enjoyment, and inspiration to give people knowledge. Hunan-Guizhou railway built in 1958, the foundation stone of fish through the mountains, he found a large number of stone fish. Now, although the mountain has been laying under the railway, but there are still fish on both sides of stone railway disclosure, if developed, frequently with "fish."
  Di Shuidong the Chairman villa, located in the west corner of the village of Shaoshan, the former residence of the President away from the 3 km. Di Shuidong days, is a well-known landscape Shaoshan attractions group, by the dripping You He, Ping Hu break, the leading mountain scenery and Di Shuidong 一号 other buildings. Di Shuidong about 2.8 kilometers, there is a stream inside the cave, after another curved, Youhe toward the northeast and open mouth. Lush trees along the creek, tall pines, mixed with lush bamboo, and hundreds of wildflowers all over the mountain to grow.
  Yaowan in Xiangtan City eighth in the vicinity, is the largest old city of Xiangtan and shantytowns, from Changsha, Xiangtan after arrival in Xiangtan take the 18 bus to the train station.
  Yaowan have a little bit of the past like Cheung Chau Tau where orange is Yangmeizhou. Yangmeizhou basically a barbecue area, across the river is relatively unique, not far from there in front of the Xiangjiang River iron bridge. Yangmeizhou the vicinity of the in the Chinese modern history, the former residence of the famous Woman Qiu Jin, the protection is not in place, has been relatively old, can not be said to be kind of regret. Yangmeizhou the best scenery to see the flood should be 6-7 months, year after year are called flooded, said to be better now, but still can see the more fierce the river. pavilion is also expected value, historical view of the temple and so on.
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Local products
  Areca
  Betel nut as a food, the development of roots in Xiangtan three hundred years of history, according to "Xiangtan City records," Introduction: 1650 (Junji years) the first month, Qing massacre in Xiangtan nine days, tens of thousands of county population, households are not left on the twenty or thirty, was dissatisfied with one hundred. A businessman surnamed Cheng, Anhui, betel nut chewing was an old monk of the law to avoid the plague corpses net domain, one after another from chewing betel also inherited. 1779 (Qianlong four years) a large epidemic of Xiangtan, Xiangtan city residents suffer from distention disease, magistrate of white patients with King will be divided medicinal betel nut chewing, distention disease disappeared, and later of the original patients often chewing to result in patients not also with the chewing, a long time from learning. As a result, Xiangtan nut gradually be developed. With the development of Xiangtan betel nut, betel nut culture also came into being, some place to spend the ancient play, "like the land" and the wedding of Joy and other private things are all of a betel nut bag of complimentary remarks, such as "Tanzhou Zhuzhici" wrote: " wonderful words of love romantic drama Yang, Ya Yan Zi Your face is good at; a song reverberates beaded throat, the audience was throwing betel nut. "lays out the image of betel nut and Xiangtan the close relationship between local culture and the arts. This is also precisely that of Xiangtan, Xiangtan betel nut culture is the development of the product. This is a reflection of the economic development of breeds superstructure (cultural) production, in turn, arts and culture and promote the economic take-off, this is a general rule. Of course, from the betel nut and cultural point of view, a beautiful sounding full of rich folk-style "take betel nut" is in the form of artistic expression to people's special feeling of betel nut.
  Hundreds of years of development in Xiangtan history of betel nut, gone from a primary, scattered, minor's to advanced, centralized, the scale of the development process. Can be roughly divided into three stages:
  Phase I: Before the liberation to the early seventies, Xiangtan traditional betel nut processing workshops, the city is not on the production and operation of one hundred, mainly represented by nine total Lau Kee, Xiangtan, LI Ji-nut shop.
  Phase II: from 1981 to 1991, Xiangtan betel nut as a productive force, under the impetus of reform and opening up has made great development of breakthrough. The city betel nut processing, the development of the operator of more than 4,000 households, with annual sales of more than 700 tons of betel nut, sales amounted to 5,000 million. The main representatives of China Everbright, such as betel nut shop Zhang hair.
  Third stage: from 1993 to date, is the period of Xiangtan betel nut off. To HAOJUE, princes, Bin Lang, a product together, Hunan, classic, Hunan love, the sea spirit, fat brother, little dragon, Xiangqiong betel nut and a number of new owners ranked Xiangtan. During this period, both areca Xiangtan quality, variety, packaging, sales, marketing, etc., are all experiencing an unprecedented situation, the concentrated expression of the following six characteristics:
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Education
  Xiangtan University:
  Xiangtan University is a research and teaching-based comprehensive national key university, is the Hunan Provincial People's Government, Ministry of Education key support for building colleges and universities. 1475 full-time teachers, including inter-institution academicians 3, "Changjiang Scholar" Chair Professor 2, winner of National Outstanding Youth Science Fund 3, 3 state-level teaching team, the state teachers teaching 2, the national outstanding teachers 6, National Model Teacher 1, the State Council special allowance of 46. Now has 22 colleges, 75 undergraduate majors, 19 master degree level subjects, 116 master degree programs, four Master degree programs, 17 doctoral, post-doctoral research stations 9 ; 2 national key disciplines, 13 provincial-level "Eleventh Five-Year" key disciplines; the Ministry of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences University 1 key research base for the Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center 2, 3 Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education Standardization Institute a campus card, a national experimental zone for personnel training model innovation 1, the State College Students Cultural Quality Education Base 1, the Ministry of Education and Training College counselor training base 1, the central and local governments to build 9 laboratories central and local governments to build university laboratory characteristics and advantages of the 12 subjects.
  Hunan University of Technology:
  Hunan Institute of Engineering: College was founded in 1951, covers an area of 1811 mu, an area of 392,000 square meters of existing buildings, fixed as_set_s 152 million yuan. Construction of New Campus successfully completed the first phase, the main campus Fen Xiao Qu South campus, school conditions have been greatly improved, a good educational environment, is the province, "Garden Unit" and "higher civilization."
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Sister Cities
  Hikone City, Shiga, Japan (Hikone, Hikone) (1991 年 11 月 1 st)
  California 南埃尔蒙特 City (South El Monte) (1994 年 11 月 1 signed)
  Vietnamese side Dong Nai province, and (Bien Hoa, Bien Hoa) (2001 年 11 24 Jun onwards)
  Ukraine, Lutsk State Warren (Луцьк, Lutsk) (2003 年 10 月 1st)
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English Expression
  1. :  xiang Township
Thesaurus
Xiangtan City, Xiangtan County
Xiangtan Subdistrict
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Containing Phrases
Xiangtan County