Code: 424 200 Code: 431 022 Code: 0735 Pinyin: Yí Zhāng Xiàn, Yizhang Xian Yizhang County in Hunan Province, southeast, southwest and adjacent to Guangdong Province. The total area of 2086 square kilometers. Total population 56 million (2003). Yizhang County jurisdiction 11 towns, 15 townships, nationality townships: county towns, Whitehead Du, Bayberry Town, Yaogangxian town, Mei Tian Zhen, Ma franca, sand town, Spring Town, a six towns, Liyuan Town, Rock Springs, south of the village, pulp rivers and lakes, long-Village, east village, day Tangxiang, Mang Shan Yao Zuxiang, fence fence Township, Baisha Xiang, Guan Township, LTHS Township, where Tin, Xinhua Township, Akaishi rural, peaceful village, Taiping Township, Shapingxiang. County People's Government in the county towns.
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Basic Profile
Yizhang ancient Yi-chang, Chien-chih in the Emperor cause thirteen years, has been 1380 years of history, she ranks first in southern Hunan border, is located in the Chu Mei Yue head home Nanasawa the end, the emblem together Wuling one hundred Guangdong, forward and the system Shaoguan retreat shield value of Hunan, south of the throat solid, strategically located and difficult situation when the defense prime as a battleground, in Hunan, "South Gate", known as "Chu Guangdong's channel." The total area of 2142.72 square kilometers county, with a total population of 54 million people, has jurisdiction over 27 townships and 349 administrative villages, of which there are 16 towns and Guangdong Lechang, Yangshan, Ruyuan, even the state and other counties bordering Hunan Guangdong border line up to 220 km. Yizhang territory rich in mineral resources containing gold, silver, lead, zinc, tin and other minerals, variety, a total of nine categories, 36 species within the territory rich in coal resources, the annual output of 300 million tons, is the key coal-producing counties of the 100 one. In addition, granite, marble reserves of nearly 40 billion cubic meters, a wide variety of full color, mostly in high-grade stone, its "Yizhang Red" series called "China's fourth red", known in the world. China's central and southern regions Yizhang or rare biological gene pool, 300 square kilometers of territory Mang Mountain forests, both national forest park, but also a National Nature Reserve, there are thousands of national protected animals and plants. One tip Mangshan unique snake is a snake species worldwide, has been listed as endangered animals. Yizhang County transportation and communication. Highway 107 State Road, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, Highway 1803 north-south thing, the Beijing-Guangzhou rail double-track and poplar branch, Ping Mei branch criss-cross, with the appropriate under construction will connect the highway opened, the county's traffic pattern extending in all directions being formed. Postal and telecommunications convenient, has opened telephones, mobile phones, broadband information, saving accessibility. In recent years, Yizhang county government take full advantage of its unique location, transportation, resources, implementation of the "changing resource advantage into economic advantage, change traffic flow advantage for the advantage of changing location advantages for the open edge," as the main content "Three change strategy", aimed at Guangdong and Macau market, market pulse, and strive to Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao markets Yizhang into the "back-up library materials."
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Geography
Yizhang County is located in east longitude 112 ° 37'-113 ° 20 ', latitude 24 ° 53'-25 ° 41'. Located in southeastern Hunan Province, adjacent to Guangdong Province. East Rucheng, Zixing, south Guangdong Province Lechang, Lianzhou, Ruyuan, Yangshan County, west Linwu County, north of Chenzhou. Lying within the north and south ends of the central inclined to the northwest to the central, eastern slope, from Zhongshan, low mountains, hills, Kong, plains, etc., and showed a distribution of the ladder. County surrounding mountain peaks, towering peaks, the Northwest's peak two Qitianling peak altitude of 1654 meters, the peak northeast of Xian Yao Okayama package goose egg elevation 1842 m, south of Mang Meng pit stone mountain peak elevation of 1902.3 meters, as the highest point of the county. Yizhang County surrounding mountain peaks, towering peaks, the Northwest's peak two Qitianling peak altitude of 1654 meters, the peak northeast of Xian Yao Okayama package goose egg elevation 1842 m, south of Mang Meng pit stone mountain peak elevation of 1902.3 meters , the highest point for the county. Mangshan Nanling Mountains in the northern foot of the total area of 20,000 hectares, east, west, south and Guangdong Ruyuan, even the state, Yangshan adjacent. Within 1,000 meters above there are more than 150 peaks, the highest peak 1902 meters above sea level fierce stone pit, "the day of the first peak of the South." Pearl River Pearl River is China after the Yangtze River, Yellow River's third longest. Pearl River in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, the former refers to the estuary of the river to the east, the river was known as the Pearl River. Pearl River Basin, including the so-called West River, North River, East River and the Pearl River Delta vast watershed. Major tributaries total about 1.1 million km, the total basin area of 452,600 square kilometers. As the Pearl River Basin natural conditions, cultural conditions are more favorable, but to make it to the property of rich and prosperous economy, and other major rivers in the national contender. It gave birth to the Lingnan culture, Chinese culture has a very large spectrum of important position. Pearl Pearl River has flows through Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi six provinces. Pearl River Basin 94.5% are mountains and hills, combined with some sections of the distribution of the limestone, the rock surface water and groundwater in the long-term effect of water erosion, development of different forms of karst terrain. Some of Dan Fengping to the sky, straight steep; some pinnacle connected clusters to form a variety of strange forms. Like a maze inside the cave, stalagmites, stalactites mix, and thus the flow of the Pearl River from the South China Sea en route to Yunnan Jiang Yuan, landscape and lovely looking. Pearl River is characterized by a high concentration of water resources, is conducive to system development. Pearl River basin water reserves of 33.35 million kilowatts, the annual generating capacity of 292.1 billion degrees, accounting for 5.8% of the national total, most of the Xijiang River water resources, its water reserves of 29.43 million kilowatts, accounting for basin 88%, can be developed capacity of 21.17 million kilowatts, accounting for 86% of watershed. The rest of the river and the delta of the water reserves of only 12%, 14% can be developed. Yizhang county in the subtropical humid monsoon climate. Climate characteristics, alternately affected by the monsoon climate, changeable spring early summer heat and long, cool fall short, cold winter, the heat-rich, uneven rainfall. The annual average temperature is 18.3 ℃, 1 monthly average temperature 7.1 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature of 28.1 ℃. The annual average sunlight is 1603.1 hours number. The annual average precipitation is 1600 mm. Frost-free period 292 days. Yizhang known as "Coal Town", "building materials," and the "non-ferrous metals of the town" reputation. Geological Survey initially identified nine categories 36 kinds of mineral, widely distributed in more than 20 towns in the county, especially coal is known, is the country's 100 key coal-producing counties, has proven reserves of 128 million tons of surface current recoverable amount of 50.69 million tons, mainly distributed in Umeda, Asada, Whey, a long village, Bayberry Hill, off River and other towns. Tungsten, tin, lead, zinc, manganese, antimony and other non-ferrous metal reserves as well. Which, in the fields Jiepailing native tin 84,000 tons, the large metal deposits; known antimony mine point 16, Akaishi Changchengling antimony ore and prospective reserves of 100 million tons, more than 1% grade; lead-zinc D-class reserves of 920,000 tons, mainly distributed in the peaceful Tianwei, long policy area; tungsten ore to mine for the most Yaogangxian, wolframite and scheelite industrial reserves of very abundant, in addition to Asada, wind, white sand, the south and other rural eight mine sites; manganese in eight townships, reserves of 2.5 million tons; iron ore in 13 townships, reserves of 1.55 million tons. There are special non-metallic mineral Calcite, Crystal; chemical and metallurgical raw materials, auxiliary materials and other minerals are pyrite, phosphorus, arsenopyrite, kaolin, clay, kaolin reserves which Akaishi Changchengling than 70 million tons, east village silicon nationally renowned gray quarry, south of the extremely rich dolomite and other reserves, plus 14 hot springs. In recent years, rapid development of the county's mining industry, mining output value of industrial output accounted for 60% of the county over the county to become an important pillar of economic development. Variety of biological resources, rice with Chan, two types of more than 20 varieties of japonica, Hanliang a sweet potato, corn, soybeans, wheat, barley, sorghum, more than 30 species; crops are citrus fruits, tea, tobacco, ramie, etc. more than 180 varieties; 90 species have been identified multidisciplinary 5844 kinds, which is a national level to protect species 1 species, two protected species 8 species, 11 kinds of three protected species; bamboo and 17 species of plant drugs 1100 kinds. There are nearly 10 kinds of livestock and poultry. 29 species of fish. There are 32 kinds of rare and protected wild animals, including a class of five, two types of 27 species. Theoretical potential of hydropower 170,100 kilowatts, which can be made near the amount of 6.2 million kilowatts. There are natural outcrops hot (warm) springs 13, the artificial exposed hot (warm) springs 1, ranking the highest in the province's cities and counties.
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History
Within the chapter because there are big, small chapter 2 of water, so that Yi-chang County. Northern Song Taiping and rejuvenating the first year (976 years) due to avoid Taizong Zhao Guangyi taboo, renamed Yizhang, still in use. Yizhang thirteen years since the Sui (617 years) before analysis of Chen Xiao Xian County home. Within the chapter because there are big, small chapter 2 of water, so that Yi-chang County. Tang Changshou first year (692 years) points Yi-chang, Cao Bang counties, Kaiyuan two years (734 years) of waste Cao Bang, Cao Bang re_set_tlement Yi-chang, in (now the county). Northern Song Taiping and rejuvenating the first year (976 years) due to avoid Taizong Guangyi Wei, renamed Yizhang, still in use. Yizhang division, formed in modern times without change. March 1959 withdrawal Linwu, into Yizhang County. July 1961 to restore Linwu, Yizhang County jurisdiction are still geographical origin. County names and geographical still in use today, now part of Chenzhou. County People's Government in the county towns. 310 kilometers from the provincial capital Changsha. Jurisdiction of county towns, Whitehead Du, Bayberry Town, Yaogangxian town, Mei Tian Zhen, Ma franca, sand town, Spring Town, a six towns, Liyuan Town, Rock Springs 11 towns; south of town, pulp River, long village , Dongfeng Township, days Tangxiang, fence fence Township, Baisha Xiang, Guan Township, LTHS Township, where Tin, Xinhua Township, Akaishi rural, peaceful village, Taiping Township, Shapingxiang 15 rural and Mangshan Yao Autonomous Township . Township, the preparation of a total of 20 neighborhood committees; 349 village committees. In 2004, Yizhang County jurisdiction 11 towns, 15 townships, nationality townships.
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Customs
August 15 is the Mid-Autumn Festival, but Yizhang, surnamed Li, Pak Sha Wan Xiang Paulownia people, always make arrangements for Mid-Autumn Festival on August 14 this day, this custom has been around for 150 years. According to legend, 150 years ago, a woman Paulownia Wan Hong Xuanjiao women, participated in the famous team led by Ming forces. One day, I heard Paulownia Wan Hong Xuanjiao woman is very tired, even a trip to her parents want to return to the festival are not spare the time. Very sympathetic to women's Hong Xuanjiao has proposed Tongmuwan the festival a day early, so here's a wife back home that day Mid-Autumn Festival, also facilitate the Paulownia Bay marrying the daughter of one day in advance return Tongmuwan honor their parents. Therefore, whether Paulownia Bay wife, or Paulownia Bay marrying the daughter, has two days in each year the festival. The village of Li Lisheng old man said: "We named Li Mid-Autumn Festival, in addition to a day in advance in time, other customs and neighboring villages is no different."
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Economy
Yizhang County of rice, ramie, pig, well known Hunan and Guangdong. County bright hot enough, long frost-free climate advantage is very beneficial for rice production, especially in the promotion of improved varieties have been walking in the region before the county. In 1979, the County Office of hybrid rice double cropping demonstrative 3100 acres, was 952 kg per mu. French genetic academic mission, the delegation went to Bangladesh Rice County study. After the county in large scale, to 1983, the county yield hybrid rice, a total of 36,318 tons of food, the increase from 1950 to 1969 the sum. In 1985, hybrid rice accounted for 80% of the total area of rice, the ratio ranks first in the country. "Yizhang Ya Ma" for the country one of three major types of fine linen. Is the base for lean pigs, 10 million in the first pig in 1988, the county 508,100 rearing pigs, slaughter 271,400, 222,200 pigs to provide goods, including export 80000. The main mineral resources include coal, tungsten, tin, lead, copper, antimony, molybdenum, marble, quartz and other 30 kinds. Industry to extractive industry-based. Export products are crystalline silicon, ferrosilicon, "Yuanyang mats" and so on. Xiang Hu wine quality products for the province. In 1988, the county social output value of 501 million yuan, industrial output value of 125 million, 338 million yuan of GDP, per capita $ 680. Yizhang County is the province's 22 forest districts and counties one of the key. South Mangshan Wanshan overlap, undulating ridges and peaks, native, secondary forest around, the provincial nature reserve. Preliminary accounting, the annual regional GDP 6.48416 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 7.6% (over the previous year, same below), the per capita GDP13391 yuan (at current exchange rates of $ 1,960). Of which: primary industry realized added value 1.44645 billion yuan, up 6.8 percent; secondary industry realized added value of 2.95022 billion yuan, up 4.3%; the tertiary industry added value of 2.08749 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%. Three industries as 22.31:45.50:32.19.
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Administrative Division
Yizhang Xian 431 022 424 200 Chengguan Town As of December 31, 2005, Yizhang County jurisdiction 11 towns, 15 townships, nationality townships. Chengguan Town Jurisdiction: north of the city, town, South Gate, South Gate 4 neighborhood; East Gate, water, Cao row, Jiang Bo head east, flooding nest, long red seven village. Whitehead Du Jurisdiction: Jiefang Road, Datang, the Star Street 3 neighborhood; nobile floor, Whitehead crossing, high Longqiao, new cars, car Bay, vegetables team six village. Bayberry Town Jurisdiction: Gaojian neighborhood; Bayberry Hill, fragrant, rich Liping Li, Jian Ping, furnace back Ridge, duck po once, Gaojian seven village. Yaogangxian town Jurisdiction: Yonghong, build a new two neighborhood; Yaogangxian village. Meitianzhen Jurisdiction: Umeda neighborhood; Long Village, Heyetang, Xia Tong, on Laos, Yellowstone, front, Umeda, mother of old, bamboo floors, red field, Xiaotang, Cen water, 13 village water downstairs. Ma franca Jurisdiction: Jatropha tree, on the hole, Terakado, Asada, Yang, Sixi, three Bay, Pine, Village, Xiatangchong, who rushed 11 village committees. Sand town Jurisdiction: Yuan, Ling, back, side field, Newbridge, shitouzhai, rhubarb, Wong Shaxi, the new dust, water, mountains, Shaping, Castello, Tsai, more games Ping, Xiao Summer Street, on the camphor Luang, Luang under the camphor , Blue Bell, Ma Wu, Feng Tai, Cao dust, Wujia 21 village committees. Spring Town Jurisdiction: the light, the mountains, east red, partridge Ping, sorghum, the River head, Otsu, gold monastery, Taping, Paulownia pit, Qi Shi, Zhou, EU 13 village committees. Yiliuzhen Jurisdiction: sixteen neighborhood; sixteen, north shore, the water toward the floor, Temple, Liao, chewing, river cave, water north, the dorsal ridge, Ping Jia Tang, stone streets, along the river, game, treasure Tong, railings Ridge, Pine Mountain, under the White House, the White House, a hundred stack, thirteen, Liao, Tong Mei, Hongmiao feet, 24 soup lake village. Liyuan Town Jurisdiction: Liyuan neighborhood; re-sources, travel Jae Chong, chair Ridge, Long Shaping, left view, Bo Shi Tong, Kom Tong Hall Beach, Courtyard, ancient bamboo altar bucket, Tian, Wang Chong, Jingkou, Tong its red, the old Ping Shan, Hau Road, the foot of the mountain, Tong Ling, the new village Pingshan 19. Rock Springs Jurisdiction: Rock Springs neighborhood; Red Bridge, East River, River, Hu Jia, Bai Yang Tong, Tung Liu Jiang, horse temple, only the mouth, maple Tong, Shau Kei Tong, East Coast, Guo, bamboo example, hair Ping head Zhoujiawan, Sun, East Side holes, salt red, Ueda, Shaxi, 21 river village. South Township Jurisdiction: Zhang Han, South Bay, Liao Wan, Lo Jiashan, Shou Fu, San Tin, Hodo, Simon, Scutellaria, Cao, Luo irrigation, married, five were Ling, Wu, lower banana, the banana, loess Hill, Tong Park, 18 village committees. Water slurry Jurisdiction: Whey, outlet, side streams, Los angles, Pine Mountain, Xinhua, Wen Tang Au, the earth ridge, the source, Mao Li, lock stone, turtle Yao, Charlotte, car floor, Tower 15 Tong Village Committee. Long Village Jurisdiction: Well, the town Xing, Chang Cun, Liu Tong home, Rock Hill, Dongxi, China stone, thousands of shore, long start nine village. East village Jurisdiction: Jia, Zhu Zi-Tong, water tail, don, rapeseed red, Taiwan Xiao, Yang Tongjiang, Yuan wall, stone river, estuary 10 Long village. Days Xiang Jurisdiction: Days Tong neighborhood; Tong, triple, Xiao, Meng, Tianwei head, days Tong, red monkey, mountain back-dong, oak trees, full pond, Xie, loess slope, Victoria Peak, Xinmin, Zhang door Tong, Lin Pai, Zoumaqiu, Southern red, Luo Zhen, 20 village committees. Mang Shan Yao Ethnic Minority Jurisdiction: Huang pounds, Wing, Liu, Xiling, Tong Fong, Zhong, village-dong 7. Fence fence Township Jurisdiction: fence fence neighborhood; Ping Yuan, Huangtuling, British Rock Hill, owned by Tong, Fan House, Qiu, Zhi-Chong, angular mountains, five red bucket, wind, together yuan, Dai, Ye Shan Pui, 14 car field village committees. Pak Sha Xiang Jurisdiction: La-yuan, on the river, white sand Wei, Paulownia Bay, Los Jiaotang, only the mouth, self, Wong Chuk red, saponins, Tan Ling Temple on the peak, the bridge, Shi Yan Chong, Mountain Gate, Lake Yangwei, Anglican altar, Kwong-dong,, Chang Liu 18 village. Township off Jurisdiction: the relevant river, the fish pond, stone Wo Tong, chestnut, Wong Nai Tun, Chen Cao Yin, more than, Tan Guan Ning, Ling Tong Ha, Shashi, horse, the Lu Tong, mountain, dog cavities, Tong Wo Lane, Tin Tong 16 village committees. LTHS Township Jurisdiction: LTHS neighborhood; on the floor, new floor, sheep tanks, the floor, under Ping Chen dengjiatang, new homes, old houses, Tian Liao, sunny, back to the field, Yan Lang, forward 13 village committees. In Tin Jurisdiction: in the Field neighborhood; Gardenia, in the fields, valley home, Songhua, the pond, loess, under the tower, on the ferry, downstairs, Longxi, 11 years on the village. Xinhua Township Jurisdiction: Xinhua neighborhood; Jianghou, Dongshan, I make the old pond, the Department of the river, Gong Bridge, Nantang door seven village. Akaishi Township Jurisdiction: Cao Tian, the next ripple, Whitewater, Li Ping, Akaishi, plain, next to Europe, fishing streams, clear white, triple, May Fourth, the wide river, the Great Wall Ling, Tong back 14 village committees. Peaceful village Jurisdiction: calm, the city first, Mae, Dobashi, Li Jia Tang, Cock Tan, Ah Kai, Huang Tian Ma array, willow, Mizuochi Dai, lands and 12 village committees. Taiping Township Jurisdiction: the stream, with the mouth, Tong Ha, what the old mountain, small water, Tang Jia Wan, Hu mouth, peace, the spare field, 10 long-Ping village. Shapingxiang Jurisdiction: Zhang Bridge, Au Pui, watershed, Fluke Ling, Tan Shan, twelve acres, the European home hole, Shaping, leaving the military, along the river, iron pit 11 village committees.