That has the same qualities. "I": "Zhi Xiong, keep the ER, as Brooks. As Brooks, separated from Changde, reverted to the baby." Case: Silk Book "I", "Changde" for "Hang Tak." Ouyang Song, "61 note Hui theory": "玉不琢不成器, people do not learn do not know, natural jade objects are the same as the Changde, although not Zhuo device and still do not think that jade is also harmful." Ye Shi Song "Song Zou Township epitaph": "cover of a music, the body has Changde, quality Hop Road, devices together Jen, do not teach the self to have."
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旅游
Changde Travel Complaint Tel: Changde City Tourist complaints Tel :0736-7256407 Hunan Province Tel :0731-4717614 Travel Complaints National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315, Changde Best Travel Time: Changde four distinct seasons, spring and autumn seasons and pleasant weather, summer is hot in the winter than the cold. As the most famous attractions is the Peach Blossom Spring, spring to Changde tourist can see the beauty of peach blossoms Man Shan. Peach Blossom Spring, 3.28 from the Peach Blossom Festival, last month, this time in front of 10,000 peach trees in Mountain blossoming fruit trees, it is truly beautiful, so now is the best time to travel to Changde. Changde Folk Festivals: West Dongting Lake Cultural Tourism Festival Changde to organize the main traditional festivals. Changde City Map: Changde remind: to go shopping in Changde "Hunan First Street" pedestrian street, 500 meters long Hunan Pedestrian Street is the first pedestrian street, decorated beautifully, shops, boutiques gathered in a comprehensive variety of services . When night comes, the pedestrian street like a colorful Coloured Ribbons and Wuling Court, Wuling Road, pavilions, beautiful, Changde City is a wonderful place to shop. To Changde can buy the following specialties: Taoyuan tea, kiwi Taoyuan, Taoyuan pomelo, Jiuxi young man had left, Jiuxi orange, Liling porcelain underglaze color and so on. Changde Food: rice flour has a long history in Changde, Hunan Province is famous. To Changde be sure to try it. Changde the main raw material is rice noodles, made from white through a special process, mixed round, slender and flexible noodles, scalded with boiling water as long as the heat, add seasoning after edible, delicious to eat up lubrication, flavor unique. Changde Halal cuisine cooking skills in shape, fragrance, color, taste the unique style, the first choice of materials is strictly fine elegant main raw materials, all hand-slaughtered by imams fresh beef, ox tongue, ox 100, cattle tendons ; accessories complete, mainly bamboo shoots, mushrooms, edible fungus, eggs, etc.; sauce attention to the south flavor, a ginger, onion, garlic, chili, pepper, anise tomato, pickles, etc., their cooking methods are also varied, with steam, stew, fried, fried, baked, thick, flaky, fond of fried, mix, soy, boiled, roasted, stewed, etc.. Sargassum Baba, Changde City is a lot of local people eating food with unique flavor. March every year, people adopt to Baba leaves of Artemisia, washed, and then mixed with Nianmi and glutinous rice powder, into the pot, stir-steamed, and then spring broken stone pestle, and mixing the right amount of sesame and hot pepper sauce, then cut into small pieces and put all that auspicious motifs carved wooden mold, made of flat slip round Baba, Sargassum Baba highly viscous, sweet and delicious to eat. Drink Leicha is Hanshou, Ding Town, Wuling, the unique customs of the people Taoyuan area, regardless of the hot summer or cold winter, where many people like to drink a meal Leicha. Changde shopping: to go shopping in Changde "Hunan First Street" pedestrian street, 500 meters long Hunan Pedestrian Street is the first pedestrian street, decorated beautifully, shops, boutiques gathered in a comprehensive variety of services. When night comes, the pedestrian street like a colorful Coloured Ribbons and Wuling Court, Wuling Road, pavilions, beautiful, Changde City is a wonderful place to shop. To Changde can buy the following specialties: Taoyuan tea, kiwi Taoyuan, Taoyuan pomelo, Jiuxi young man had left, Jiuxi orange, Liling porcelain underglaze color and so on. Changde Transportation: Aviation Changde Changde Airport is located southwest of the city near the bridge Hui, up along the national highway 319. Currently in Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Haikou flights. Railway Changde City is located in Railway middle, and from Changsha to Zhangjiajie to Yichang, Xiangfan train via Changde, in addition to three regular shuttle bus from Guangzhou to Germany: Guangzhou by t360 (22:58-8:54 Guangzhou - Zhangjiajie, seat 143 Yuan, sleeper 260 yuan); or sit 2116 (14:31-02:45 Guangzhou East - Xiangfan, 59 per seat, sleeper 130 yuan); or sitting k508 (22:38-11:40 Guangzhou - Changde, seat 80 , sleeper 220 yuan). Station is located in the northern city of Changde, Changde, bus 15 Road, 17 Road, 19 Road, 20 Road, 28 Road, are to reach the railway station. Shipping Yueyang, Changde, and navigation between the daily 5 pm out by the Changde, the next morning to reach the Yueyang; Daily 6:00 bound by the Yueyang, Changde, Changde can reach the evening. Changde Accommodation: Changde city has Taolin hotels, Chih Yuan Hotel, are two-star, in addition to Huayun hotels, Germany Hui Hotel, Changde hotels, etc., better conditions for the hotel standard room price in more than 200 yuan. If the visit to paradise, but living in a small guest house Taoyuan, triple 60 yuan / room, but the water bath. There are scenic spots residential hotel Qin :100-120 / three standard rooms. The most expensive is living in paradise opposite the Fortune hotel, which is native to open the hotel, only cost 10 yuan / bed, clean and comfortable, with hot water bath, you can also ask employers to help cook only cost 3 yuan / person / meal . Code: 0736 Zip: 415000 Area: 18,200 square km Population: 5,952,900 Location: Located in northern Hunan Province, Wuling West pillow, southwestern Hubei north on the east Dongting Lake. Divisions: under the jurisdiction of Wuling Qu, Ding District, Tsu City, Li County, Linli County, Taoyuan County, Hanshou County, Anxiang, Shimen Tourism Quality Supervision: 7256407 Price Monitoring: 7797116 Changde City, Hunan Province, is the municipality, northwestern Hunan transportation, energy, distribution, cultural centers, state departments have been awarded the "National Sanitary City", "National Civilized City", "China Excellent Tourism City", "National Garden City" , "National Excellent City Traffic Management", "National Social Security Comprehensive Advanced City", "National Advanced City Urban Environment Comprehensive Treatment", etc, is the ongoing management of the National Traffic Model City, National Environmental Protection Model, the best people in China Habitat Environment Prize, the international garden city other items of construction activities. According to the State Council approved the "Changde City from 2001 to 2020 the overall urban planning", 2020, Changde City, will build a population of from 800,000 to 1,000,000, an area of 100 square kilometers of large urban cities.
Changde City, Hunan Province, located northwest of Ocean to the Dongting Lake, Nantong, Changsha, west Sichuan, Guizhou, north in the west, 150 kilometers from the provincial capital of Changsha, Zhangjiajie scenic spot away from the world-famous 195 km. Known to history as "the throat of Sichuan and Guizhou, Yunnan and Guizhou portal." The total area of 18,200 square kilometers, an area of 440,000 hectares of cultivated land. Changde historical vestiges. Far in 3000 years ago the Xia, Shang period, the county had set up fortification is the cradle of one of the Chu Culture. Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Tao, Liu Yuxi and other sages have left many renowned and masterpieces; Lin Xiumei, Jiang Yiwu, Song, Liu Fu-based and other people with lofty ideals in the cradle of modern growth of the founding fathers of New China, Lin Boqu, writer Ding Ling, historian Jian Peter Chan is also born in the land of the piece. Changde, said history books as a "landscape of the country, the state of heritage." Within the beautiful lake, numerous historical sites. Fairyland paradise Linhe quiet, cultural atmosphere, and the ancient and modern attractions. South China tiger forest Jingxian Hupingshan original time trace, Canyon rafting near misses. River rock landscape beautiful flowers, charming, tens of thousands of egrets during habitat. Stone temple folder in front of Tang Buddhist Temple in the Holy Land for the millennium and the source of the Japanese tea ceremony, temple next to the tomb of Feng Tian Yu monks were identified as experts in the Ming Dynasty peasant uprising leader Li Zi Cheng Ming Zen defeat the final hidden track. Lixian Chengtoushan ancient city ruins is 7,000 years ago, a microcosm of human life. West Dongting Lake wetland reserve of international importance, willow lake tourist resort and national key protected cultural relics units Pengtoushan, 80 Dang, Deng Jun famous Iron Pillar Column. Changde diverse topography, climate. There have been identified within the 2703 kinds of higher plants, included in the national protected plants involucrata, Ginkgo biloba, Eucommia, single orchid, yellow cedar and other 39 species. 410 kinds of wild animals of all kinds, included in the protection of rare animals are tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, golden cat, crane, sturgeon, etc. 60. Sulfur deposits are mainly male, gold, diamond, rock salt, phosphate, gypsum, limestone, sepiolite, barite, marble and coal, silica sand and other 50 kinds, which ranks first in Asia and male sulfur ore, diamond ore, Stone coal reserves ranking first, phosphate, gypsum, silica sand ore, bentonite ore reserves of the province ranks first, known as "non-metallic mineral town." Changde ancient name Wuling, a long history, beautiful landscape, has always been known as the "Pearl of Dongting Lake" and "Western Gateway." Changde monuments all over, the most famous was undoubtedly the Jin dynasty poet Tao has been described in paradise. In addition, the iron Lection in Changde city, De-shan pagoda, penholder City is the provincial key cultural relics within the Hupingshan Shimen grew more than 1,000 species of rare plants and animals, the Dragon King hole is a par with Zhangjiajie Yellow Dragon Cave peculiar group of holes, Shek Mun Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty temple clip, has always been a Buddhist shrine; Lixian the Confucian Temple is the largest province Temple.
Changde not only beautiful, but talented people, ancient scholar Qu Yuan, Tao Yuan, Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, etc. have in the resident or traveling, leaving behind many famous poems; the older generation of revolutionaries Lin Boqu, the famous writer Ding Ling, Jian Bo Zan historians and other celebrities are born in Changde.
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Basic Overview
Changde in Hunan Province, north-west, located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake water system Yuanjiang River and Lishui Wuling, Xuefeng Mountains northeast side. According to West, Changde City, the East Dongting Lake, County of Yiyang City, Yuanjiang City Lake Branch of staggered; West Forest Western mountains, and winding in Cili County, Zhangjiajie City, Yongding and Huaihua Yuanling County Wuling each other; North to the mountainous western Hubei and the Plain, and the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Hefeng County, Wufeng County, Yichang City, the mountains and the Jingzhou City Songzi city, county public security, the first city of the plain stone connected; south to financing water basin, clouds Mountains Changde and Yiyang City, Ziyang City, Taojiang County, the watershed between Anhua. Changde City, the northernmost town in the Paulownia Hupingshan Shimen Village (latitude 30 ° 07'53 "), the southernmost town in Taoyuan County of Xi'an Xuejia Okimura (latitude 28 ° 24'31"), the most western mountains in the eastern state, in the easternmost Hanson County Bluff bridge township packets Mountain Horticultural Farm (longitude 112 ° 17'52 "). City in a very wide and 179.35 kilometers East and West, North and South pole length 190.80 km, 150 km from the provincial capital of Changsha. known to history as" the throat of Sichuan and Guizhou, Yunnan and Guizhou portal. "is an important transport hub in northwestern Hunan, energy base and the political and cultural center, is the Three Gorges - Dongting Lake and the Mountain - Zhangjiajie tourism corridor of gold bonds and central. have access to" International Garden City "," National Health City " , "National Advanced City civilized" and "China Top Tourist City", "National Garden City", "National Excellent City Traffic Management", "National Social Security Comprehensive Advanced City", "National Advanced City Urban Environment Comprehensive Treatment "and so on. Changde City under the jurisdiction of Wuling, Ding city, two areas, security village, Hanshou, Li County, Linli, Taoyuan, Shek Mun six counties and the city of Tsu. The total area of 18,200 square kilometers, including Han, Tu, Miao, Hui, Victoria and other 15 ethnic groups, the end of 2008, the total household population of 614.16 million. Changde long history and culture. History of civilization dating back 6,000 years ago. Changde City, was built in the Warring States period, more than 2300 years ago. Changde Wu in ancient China known as the state, Mentality, Ding state, always human flourishing, is an important birthplace of Chu Culture. Changde abundant natural resources. Changde is an important production base of agricultural products, grain, cotton, oil, tea, citrus, poplar, freshwater fish, freshwater pearl production in the forefront of Hunan Province, occupies an important position in the country. Changde is known as "non-metallic mineral town", 145 types of mineral deposits throughout proved, in which male sulfur reserves in Asia, diamond, coal, Glauber's salt reserves are first in the country, phosphate, gypsum, bentonite and other reserves and production rank of the whole province. The city formed a tobacco, aluminum, electricity, food, paper, textiles, machinery, building materials, medicine, electronics and other leading industries, and built a high-tech industrial park Tokuyama and 11 county-level industrial park. Changde beautiful landscapes. Is humid monsoon climate zone, within the mountainous, hilly area, plain, lake landscape ready, good ecological environment, beautiful lake, numerous historical sites. China Paradise 4A level scenic spot, the Millennium Buddhist holy Temple folder, Hunan roof Hupingshan, listed in Guinness World Records "Changde Poetry Wall" and other famous scenic spots and foreign. Changde with world-famous scenic spot in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is close to. Changde now ongoing in-depth national model city traffic management, National Environmental Protection Model, China Habitat Environment Prize other items of the best activities to build. According to the State Council approved the "Changde City from 2001 to 2020 the overall urban planning", 2020, Changde City, will build a population of 800,000 to 1,200,000, an area of 100 square kilometers of large urban cities.
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Geography
常德 自然地理
Changde landscape in general form is "thirds hilly, two-point Mid-levels, four and a half plain and the water." Mountainous area of 677.61 mu, accounting for 24.8% of the total land area, plain area of 978.98 mu, 35.9% of total area, water 220.76 mu, accounting for 8.1%, to 853 million mu in Upland, 31.2% of total area. The city has 02.27 million mu of cultivated land area of seven geographical location, accounting for 38.15% of the total land area, accounting for 15% of arable land throughout the province. Changde City is northwest of Wuling Mountains, medium and low mountains; more common red rock in central hilly area; also occur during mountain uplift fault block (such as Sun Mountain) and the erosion of island arc over mountains (such as too Fushan); east Yuan, Li River River and Dongting Lake Plain; southwest Xuefeng Mountain Mountains, formed in the mountains. It creates a region north and south high, middle low, two mountains clip a concave outline of the basic landscape. The formation of the city's landscape, from the Proterozoic Wuling movement, it has been subject to repeated tectonic movements. Late Proterozoic, a vast city of the ancient environment Trough, by the Caledonian Movement, Wuling Mountains rise with the Jiangnan Old Land, sea water out. At this point, Changde, Linli, Shek Mun counties as land. Indo-China movement, so that all the water out of the region, basically the end of the marine deposit history. Yanshan movement, laid the foundation for regional landscape framework round Guo, and today roughly similar. Neotectonics the greatest impact on the present topography in the western region continued to rise, leading to strong erosion, tectonic geomorphology. Central regular, peach basin up weak or stability, caused by the accumulation of strong and weak erosion, erosion, formation of fluvial; intermittent subsidence east, lacustrine popular, and human factors of the formation of lacustrine landforms and biological landscape ~ people. The city from west to east the terrain slope, landform type was Zhongshan, in the original low mountain or hill, low mountain ~ erosion denudation hilly land ~ water accumulation plains and lacustrine plains around is the order of distribution. Mountain area northwest of the original: Cili west, north and adjacent to Hubei Province, the East arrived in north-central mountain region. Wuling winding region, towering mountains of the original, rolling hills, flat top of a deep valley with steep slopes, karst landforms. With peaks of more than 1,000 meters above sea level 31. Topography from west to east by the northwest to the southeast slope, mountains, mostly parallel ridge valley, mountains and tectonic lines to most of the same. Rolling hills in between, often flat basin out of the South, or rolling hills. Major mountain ranges are Hupingshan, the East mountains and so on. Hupingshan elevation 2098.7 m, with the original views of forest 2,667 hectares, is the central subtropical flora of our country to save the best "forest gene bank" one. North Central Mountain Region: Landscape with low mountains, low mountains mainly red cross mountain valley basin. Terrain northwest to southeast. 800 meters above sea level within the territory of nearly one hundred peaks, mountain takes the shape of things to the relative elevation 1088 meters. As the ridge steep and deep valley, valley aspect, coupled with unreasonable reclamation, vegetation severely damaged during the rainy season, gully erosion produced a lot of sand stone with flowing water from the mountains down to the foot of gallops, often choked river ditch, destroying farmland, forming Guangshan bald ridge. Central Post Area: The land is slightly higher than the east west, slightly south of the north, was gryada, shallow hill, valley and white distribution, multiple flat top hilly. As the central north-south direction is too close to Lau Fau Shan and Sun Hill confrontation, north exposure constitute a "group of Kei-shaped" basin. Eastern Plain: In the region by the "Dongting depression" control, low-lying open, 97.5% of the area at an altitude of 50 meters below the river ports twists and turns, Polder many. Currently, the increasingly strong lake sedimentation, river, lake bed continued uplift, river higher than the lake, lake higher than the trend is still accelerating field. Southwestern mountainous area, hilly area: Comparison of tall mountain area, Ridge Valley, north west multi-phase distribution processes of the arc, lying high and low, by the southwest to northeast tilt. 300 meters above sea level peaks within 43 (including more than 1,000 meters above sea level 7), River development, water resources are very rich. Kong to the southern plain area: The high and low-lying territory, in order of priority of low mountains, hilly land and valley plains. More water originated Southwest Mountain, flows through the valley flat source, import Yuanjiang. Below 100 meters above sea level within the territory of an area of 207,360 hectares. Changde City is northwest of Wuling Mountains, medium and low mountains; more common red rock in central hilly region, also appeared during block uplift mountains (such as Sun Mountain) and the erosion of island arc over mountains (such as too Fushan); east Yuan, Li River River and Dongting Lake Plain; southwest Xuefeng Mountain Mountains, formed in the mountains. Constitute the city in the north-south high, middle low, two folders of a mountain basic outline concave. The city has more than 800 meters above sea level peaks 515 (Lixian 1, Shimen 469, Taoyuan County 45), which peaks over 1,000 meters above sea level 43, the peak elevation of 2,098.7 meters Hupingshan, the first peaks for the province, they are from west to east plunge on Dongting Lake Plain. Hupingshan Shimen Hupingshan an environment, located in the northernmost part of Hunan Province, on Earth 30 degrees north latitude line of mystery from across the hinterland, the main peak elevation of 2098.7 m, the highest peak in Hunan Province, known as the "Hunan roof", the tourism development area of about 1,200 square km, of which nature reserve area of 665.8 square kilometers, is the Big Tourist circle and large circle of intersection of the Three Gorges Tourism is one of Hunan ten mountain landscape. Hupingshan is the central area "precious species gene pool" is the same latitude Eurasian species with the most complete repository of a National Nature Reserve, WWF and other international organizations to determine the global 200 (China only 9) one of the key ecological areas. The district more than 1,000 meters above sea level peaks 266, peaks and valleys up to the maximum relative height difference of more than 1800 meters. The total length of the canyon more than 200 kilometers, was, "Line-Sky" impasse, there are dozens of valleys, central and eastern regions of China's most developed deep narrow gorge Stalwart areas. Hupingshan with China has the most complete found in the exposed stratigraphic section and the standards of the times the world's largest Cambrian stratigraphic section. There are seven radial Hupingshan the Shen Jian from the deep mountain forests in the snow cave out Yong, fly down to 1000 meters to thousands of water cascade, torrent, Cheongdam, waterfalls clear import of the Li River a tributary of the Shu Zhang Xie water. Hupingshan not been the invasion of Quaternary glaciers, dense forests, the forest coverage rate of 94%, saving a large number of rare animals and plants, has been identified total of 6,500 kinds of plants, including dove, Shek Mun Carpinus stable, long fruit benzoin and other 34 species of rare and endangered plants; the 172 terrestrial vertebrates, including South China tiger, Su Ling, Himalayan Swiftlet, etc. 53 kinds of rare and endangered animals. A tropical rain forest to see the parasitic plant strangling, aerial roots, buttress roots landscape. Hupingshan summer is not summer, winter, snow temperature is normally about 60 days of the year, the negative oxygen ion content of up to 100,000 per cubic centimeter. Hupingshan is strong Tujia Folk Customs colony, was Hunan, Hubei, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou and western part of the old revolutionary base areas, Shixian Li Bai wander in here, leaving the "pot bottles flying waterfall, down the hole peach" of good sentence. Too Fushan Xuefengshan Hunan Province, two different things and the natural landscape and Yuanjiang watershed between the water resources. Located throughout the central west province, China's second-level ladder-lying southern section of transition zone, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau east slope of the transition to the south east side of the hill margins; the more unique geographical unit. Xuefeng Mountain is the "original Jiangnan Old Land" of the southwest section of the north west was a prominent arc structure. Widespread pre-Sinian Lengjiaxi Group, a set Banxi Group metamorphosed slate, metamorphic sandstone and phyllite strata composed of Sinian metamorphic clastic rocks are well developed, early Paleozoic Cambrian - Silurian The slate, limestone, composed of fine sandstone strata are exposed between. Due to the uplift of the Caledonian movement, forming a series of north-north east to north-east of the uplift and depression; it is strongly influenced by the Yanshan movement, resulting in a series of north trending faults and folds, further laying the Xuefeng Mountain the pattern of tectonic geomorphology. Mountain cool in summer and cold winter, humid and rainy. Highest in the 1405 meters peaks Office weather station average temperature 10.5 ℃, 1 monthly temperature is -0.5 ℃, 7 月 18.3 ℃, annual precipitation 1780 mm, 87% relative humidity, fog days 247 days, annual sunshine hours 1144 hours , 19 days on snow days. Yellow mountain soil is mainly distributed in 200 ~ 1000 meters above sea level zone; 1000 ~ 1400 m distribution of yellow-brown soil zone, at the top of the mountain meadow soil. Forest vegetation has a prominent vertical zone spectrum, flora and vegetation in the central crossing area of South China flora, and has more of the Guizhou-Guangxi floristic elements, a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. Forest resources account for about 50 ~ 60% of the province, in that (those under the 艹, audio nuó) River (entrance), the eight-Hill (en route), Wong Sang (Suining), bamboo fork Hill (City steps) , Yunshan (Wugang), sector Fukuyama (Sunning) and other primitive secondary forest can be seen Cephalotaxus, foam flower Nan, Hong fruit trees, silver superba, yew, Kim Ye Bailan, tulip tree, Fagus lucida, pine, Tsuga chinensis, ginkgo, Yunshan calyx bell wood, Yunshan linden, Yunshan Prynne, a number of endemic species such as silver fir and seventies rare plants. Musk deer, deer, sambar, tiger, leopard and the Golden pheasant, Tragopan Pheasant, Rooster, Silver Pheasant, Acacia habitat for birds and other rare birds and animals often during. Minerals iron, manganese, antimony, tungsten, lead, zinc, copper, gold, etc.. Originates and flows through mountains, the rivers rich in water resources, hydropower and built a large Zhexi Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Shenzhen Reservoir, many. Land transport east Shaoyang, Changde cities of Mountain Pass highway crossed into the Western region; Hunan-Guizhou railway owned water and along the mountain Pass Yuanjiang communication between east and west sides. Location: Changde is located 28 degrees to 31 degrees north latitude, 110 degrees east longitude to 113 degrees, the time zone is Eastern Time Zone 8 Zone International. Located in the central and southern China, the Yangtze River, northwest of Hunan province. East Dongting Lake, west Guizhou, Chongqing, Changsha, Nantong, north Jingxiang. Location from the economic division of Changde in central China's economic rise is the focus area at the Pan-Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta economic region of the Pan-junction, the eastern coastal developed areas in the industry to western transfer in prime locations. Changde has jurisdiction Wuling, Ding City Zone 2, Hanshou, Taoyuan, Linli, Shek Mun, Li County, Ann Township 6 counties and a county-level city of Tsu. The city area of 18,189.8 square kilometers, population 601.0523 million. One urban area of 297.4 square km, population of 40.8359 million. Changde landscape dominated by plane. The territory of mountains and waters, the low-lying northwestern high Southeast. Western "Hunan roof," said the Hupingshan. Southeastern United States is in the West Dongting Lake Plain fertilizer, the average elevation of 50 meters. Transition in central location for the hills. Four major river systems in Hunan Yuanjiang and Lishui River flows through the city of Changde, in size within the river 432. Lake Region aspect rivers, dense water network, a vast natural wetlands. Hefu Hill Hefu Yuanjiang mountain located north, close to the city of Changde, in the lush Hefu foot of the mountain. Block quaint town with style. According to legend, two thousand years ago and here for the city, formerly called Hefu after Hirayama Hill. Liberation was formally established Hefu town, now as long as you can see the town come to Hefu, set off at the foot of the tall plant in the shade among the bustling market, everywhere with a picture of prosperity. Hefu Hill Wuling Mountains Mountains, the mountain extends from the Taoyuan high I come, there is miles long. Ancient trees, the mountain back to you, but dynasties contested. Battle of Changde, but it is also the main battlefield against Japanese aggression. The highest point called the beautiful mountain peaks, mountain Qixiu, magnificent scene. Republic of China, the concept of living in the mountains, Yang Taoist Tai had written a joint, will Hefu Eight embedded together in the mountains: "chisel see Zhuodao Quan, facing the Wuxi, play out the deer with the moon; thirst Cui woman well, singing soil convex, news release rhino by clouds. "Union of Eight, especially Zhuodao Quan, Cui woman Well, the rhino population, Baekundong and other landscape was very popular and well known. Yuan River Yuanjiang also known as Yuan River, is South Africa's second largest river in Hunan province, took two sources, the leading source in Southern River, from Guizhou Province Duyun the Mist, North source re-An Giang, from Guizhou Province on Majiang Ping between the mountains, after merging the two sources said the fresh water river to Luang mountain into Zhijiang County of Hunan Province, flows east to the city and Wu Qian said the confluence of the Yuanjiang water, flows through together, Hongjiang, China, xupu, Chenxi, Luxi , Yuanling, Changde and Taoyuan counties, etc., to the often Dede Hill into Dongting Lake. River length 1033 km (568 km in Hunan), drainage area 89,163 square kilometers, of which 51 066 square kilometers located in Hunan province, annual average runoff of 39.33 billion cubic meters. Lishui Hunan Lishui is one of four major rivers, Lishui River in northern, central, and southern sources, mainly north of the source, the source from the North Sangzhi County of Hunan Province fir community, the source from Sangzhi County, the eastern foot of the eight public Southern source from Hunan longjiazhai Yongshun County, three from Sangzhi confluent flows east Nancha. Then drizzle along the water, Xie water, Road, water and cen shui and other tributaries, Tsu City, a small ferry to imports into the Dongting Lake. 388 km main stream length, drainage area 18,496 square kilometers (15,505 square km in Hunan), mean annual runoff of 13.12 billion cubic meters.
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Climate Resources
Changde City is in the north and humid subtropical monsoon climate transition zone. Warm climate, four distinct seasons, abundant energy, abundant rainfall, spring temperature varied, the summer heat, autumn cold autumn and winter cold. Changde City, the average temperature of 16.7 ℃, annual precipitation 1200-1900 mm, frost-free period 272 days, suitable for rice, cotton, oil crops grow. Due to topographic effects, the city's non-zone climate present law. West Mountain, shih mountain farms the average temperature of 9.2 ℃, while the other Lishui River valley Shihmen average temperature 16.8 ℃. The central hilly area, so the formation of Fushan confrontation between the north and the Sun Mountain Shaped open basin, resulting Linli, Taoyuan area vulnerable to winter cold air attack. Plain Anxiang 1500 mm annual precipitation.
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History
Song governance and seven years (in 1117) to take "poetry often force" small order "to establish military affairs have Changde," the meaning of home is named after the military Changde. Changde a long history of 277 BC (Qin king Zhaoxiang three years) Shou Zhang Shu, if "cutting the county and the southern access Wu," Building in this city east Wuling Qu, 2200 years of history so far. Known to history as Wuling, Mentality, Ding City, who is seven towards Gunji, 7 toward the military government, seven generations of fan letters, the area is far and northwestern Hunan, Hubei and southwest, northeast Guizhou, Guangxi northeast, known as "lips and teeth of Western Chu "" Qian Chuan throat, "said. BC 30 years, Changde region had the original crowd Yuan, Li dihydrate mountain valley plain life, lived. Lixian Li Nango, Zhang Gongmiao town, Tsu City, Kiln Relics, Shek Mun, and Ting Xie urban water downstream irrigation along the city and other places Gang Town, there are the remains of Paleolithic than 40, the stone has been excavated stone tablets, stone hammers, stone balls, tip-like device, chopper and so on. Primitive use of these simple tools to capture the raw fruit, hunting wild animals. Lixian Pengtoushan Ruins proved that 9000 years ago, Changde entered the Neolithic Age, the period of primitive man has mastered the grinding stone and pottery making techniques. 7000 years ago Shihmen Zaoshi lower early Neolithic culture is the culture of the representatives. This period of production has been polished river gravel processing axes, chisels and other cutting equipment and fishnet falling, and have mastered the original pottery technology, production and simple eating utensils. 6500 many years ago An Post site home village soup, Changde was reflected in the status of maternal-led prosperity matriarchal society life. 5000 years ago Ann Township Planning Board Kong site is Changde into powerful evidence of patriarchal clan society. This greatly improved during the production tools, stone drilling, cutting and polishing mature and widely used pottery wheel repair slow. In 1914, Hunan Provincial Government to repeal the government, the Office of State to retain "Road", Yue Chang Li Road to Wuling Road, the original Changde Prefecture, Zhili Li Zhou counties directly under the Wuling Road, Changde Road governance. AD 1922, in Hunan Province to abolish the "Road" system, the only remaining provincial and county levels, Changde county directly under the provincial jurisdiction. The year 1935, the Nationalist government set up in Western appeasement Yuanling County Department of appeasement the 19 counties designated as County District 5 Chief Inspector, Chief Inspector established a Commissioner for part-time resident magistrate. The year 1936, the government formally established the National Commission, Shek Mun, Linli, Li County is zoned in the second district. AD 1937, the Chief Inspector of District of Hunan Province generally, the second district jurisdiction Changde, Huarong, County, Ann Township, Yuanjiang, Hanshou, Li County, Linli, Shek Mun, Cili, Taoyuan in 11 counties, Commissioner legacy Cili County, Changde Prefecture by the move. Republic of China 29 years, adjusting the administrative division of Hunan Province, the Chief Inspector of the Second District to the Fourth District area. November 1938, the Fourth District, moved from Changde Li County, Fourth District Commissioner's Office also said the Chief Inspector Chang Li District Commissioner. July 1949 to mid-early August, the Chief Inspector of the Fourth District counties have been liberated. August 4, south on the way established regular Li District Administrative Commission and staff arrived in the city of Changde. Chang Li agency for the Hunan Provincial People's Government agency of jurisdiction Changde, Huarong, County, Ann Township, Li County, Linli, Cili, Taoyuan County 9. In mid-August, counties have set up government, and were on August 5 and August 15 the establishment of Changde City, Tsu City, the establishment of People's Government. August 28, Chang Li District, renamed "District Administrative Office of the Commissioner of Changde in Hunan Province People's Government (hereinafter referred to Changde agency)." February 16, 1955, under the Provincial People's Government has been changed to notify the Provincial People's Committee, People's Government of Hunan Province, Hunan Changde District Commissioner to Commissioner. Subsequently, the county and city government have changed people's government People's Committee. December 30, 1962, approved by the State Council Document No. 424, recovery Yiyang area, and Yiyang Yiyang City, Tao Jiang, County, Yuanjiang, Huarong, security of six-county agency was placed under the jurisdiction of Yiyang. March 1966, Changde area of production leading group set up to replace the agency to exercise powers of Changde. April 10, the leading group to withdraw the production area, the establishment of Changde Area grasp revolution and promote production headquarters. November, changed its name to grasp revolution and promote production in Changde area leading group. February 28, 1968, Changde area set up the Revolutionary Committee, the exercise of powers of the original agency. March to September, counties (cities) has set up the Revolutionary Committee, to replace the People's Committee. March 24, 1979, withdrawal of the Revolutionary Committee of Changde area, the Civil Administration was established in Changde area. November 1979 to December 1980, all counties (cities) to withdraw the Revolutionary Committee, to restore the county (city) government. January 1988, the State Department letter to State [1988] No. 18 document approved by the withdrawal of Changde area, the establishment of provincial jurisdiction, Changde City, the implementation of city leaders and Counties. April 18, Hunan People's Government of Hunan government letter [1988] 22 file notice of withdrawal of regional and Changde Changde Prefecture, located two districts, the former to Wuling Qu, Changde City, the county replaced the original Ding Changde City, two areas the same administrative region, Tsu City, county-level cities under its jurisdiction for the province, Changde City, the provincial government commissioned a host. June 20 to 24, Changde City People's Congress held its first session, the formal establishment of Changde Municipal People's Government, elected deputy mayor of. In 2002, Changde Municipality two municipal districts, 6 counties and a county-level city; the city a total of 10 streets, 104 towns, 105 townships; 434 neighborhood committees and 4,004 village committees . As of December 31, 2004, Changde Municipality two municipal districts, 6 counties and a county-level city; the city a total of 10 streets, 104 towns, 106 townships. As of December 31, 2005, Changde Municipality two municipal districts, 6 counties and a county-level city; the city a total of 10 streets, 104 towns, 99 townships, four townships.
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Sister Cities
East Near River City, Japan July 27, 2005 concluded Anne Arundel County, the United States January 27, 2005 concluded Dimitrovgrad (Dimitrovgrad) Russia, November 7, 2006 concluded Iraq Pusiweiqi City (Ipswich), Australia July 12, 2007 concluded
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Customs
Changde dialect belongs to the sub-dialect in northern dialect - Southwest Mandarin. This mass migration in history is closely related. According to historical records: since the Qin and Han dynasties, there have been residents of the north south. Western Jin Dynasty of Yongjia Sangluan, causing the first major population in the north south, large numbers of people along the Han River south, cross the river to reach Dongting Basin, the great migration has been extended to the Northern and Southern. Tang's Rebellion, had to "Xiang Deng (Xiangyang Hubei and Henan Nanyang) people, two Beijing-dressed (Chang'an and Luoyang nobility) to make a river in Hunan, it Jingnan Ikado, ten times its initial." ① large-scale migration of northern residents number of people, geographic focus, its language is not only difficult to assimilate the local indigenous language, but to the local indigenous language with great impact, which is produced in Changde, then north, then genetic relationship with the historical origin. In addition, from the Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty, Li Long 2 states (this Changde) has been owned by people in Jingzhou (Jiangling House) as the center of the political area, an objective to promote the Changde, then the exchange with the North, then, integration, assimilation. Can be said that since ancient times has been the North Changde dialect words of infiltration, erosion, and finally integrated with. Although the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of residents moved to Changde City in Jiangxi, but smaller, region, time is not enough focus, Changde dialect and therefore did not have a big impact, eventually assimilated Changde dialect. Changde dialect belong to Southwest Mandarin dialects have great internal consistency. Changde dialect as all past and present voiced stops Thanh Hoa; ancient mother, mud mixing time mother, n and l are not different meaning; fu mixed with hu syllable pronounced as f, "House" and "Tiger" are homonyms; hekou call vowel words less hekou more into the open, "end" duan read dan, and the "single" Never mind; ancient level tone be differentiated into IA and IB and IIIA, ancient voiced rising tone are the property of people falling tone, most of the ancients did not sound divisive, tones are generally 5; ancient crab photo, see mother, pronounce all the words in the opening second-class existence of literary and colloquial readings. In addition, the general needs of children in Changde dialect overlap; have the same particle "clicks" "down" "up" and so on. Of course, there are significant internal Changde dialect differences, running through the territory of the Yuan, Li Changde dialect two of water to be divided into two major dialect films, Yuan River Basin (Wuling, Ding City, Taoyuan, Hanson) and the Lishui River Basin (Shek Mun, Linli, Li County, Ann Township, Tsu) dialect presents its own characteristics. Judging only from the voice, Yuan River Basin dialects (mainly urban) no tStS'S, tsts's, with the opening call juxtaposition initials as tStS'2, and hekou call juxtaposition initials for the t? T??, And the finals for the Cuokou call; Lishui River Basin and tsts'S dialect tsts's distinction clear, and Mandarin with (Otsu, On rural exception); Yuanshui River x and hekou call juxtaposition, initials are f, "Oh," read f increases, and "rice" homonym, Lishui River Basin f and x In addition to pre-mix time u, the other with the same Mandarin (Shek Mun dialect exceptions), Yuanshui River Falling differentiation complex, Taoyuan, then differentiated into yin and yang to go, but the sub-ZIj independent not merging with other tones, Hanson dialect yin to confluence with Hinata, Ding Town, Wuling dialects falling tone does not divide. Falling Lishui River Basin dialects are divisive, and IIIA are the property of people Yangping, such as "Ming" and "cover" the same tone. An Township, Tsu dialects are Lishui River Basin, but also presents the characteristics of Yuanshui River dialect, without Alice retroflex tSt2'S; Shihmen and Western borders, the dialect has emerged in the characteristics of Western dialect, tone value above 41. On rural dialects have words with the south west, then divided the west, it is Mandarin, the dominant, if the south is the Xiang dialects. This is because the Xiang An area over the past century have moved to rural migrants, most of their descendants remain Zuxian Xiang language features, but also can speak Mandarin, Mandarin and Xiang form coexist.
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Economy
One advantage of the renowned agricultural products Changde unique climatic conditions and abundant water and land resources, creating the South famous "barn, Jiu Shi, cigarette, textile city, the birthplace of tea." The city of grain, cotton, oilseeds, pigs, cocoon, and the total aquatic production tops first in the province, is the important commodity grain, cotton, oil, pig and fish production base. The city's nine districts and counties (cities) in 8 national commodity grain base counties, two counties in commodity cotton base, five commercial fish base of the county, a county of green food production base, an integrated high-quality agricultural products bases in the county . Over the years, Changde agricultural province and the country has played an important role, not only advanced planting, there are more advanced farming and fruit growing, agricultural products are very abundant. Agricultural products except grain, cotton, oil, pork, fish, pearls the whole province, the fruit, hemp, sugar, tea, cocoon, tobacco, cattle, sheep, poultry, eggs, turtle, turtle, meals, produced by its more than bullfrog good quality and famous for. The maximum annual output of major crops: more than 330 million tons of grain, cotton and more than 110,000 tons, 375,000 tons of rapeseed in 2001, the city's total rural output value 9.8 billion yuan (90 constant prices), among the highest in the province. Developed in recent years the gold and health series of grain and oil products, aquatic products Dongting Lake water yield series, Dongting Lake hairy crabs, Hanshou sinensis, Shek Mun Ma sheep, Old Mr. Chang cattle meat, Taoyuan large leaf tea, tea Dongshan Xiufeng, Shek Mun, early ripening oranges , Otsu sweet and sour onion, Wuling Sauce Duck such a large number of high-quality agricultural products, has been among the domestic market, gadfly body at home and abroad. Hanson County, only a year-to-market accounting for commodity turtle on a third, by the National Department of Agriculture named "hometown of Chinese soft-shelled turtle." Since last year, the municipal government from Changde reality, vigorously push forward the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, for implementing the "five million acres of project" development strategy, through three years of efforts to make the city's high-quality forage and feed grain quality fast growing poplar, high-quality vegetables, fruit trees and high-quality, efficient breeding water area of 100 mu, respectively. By implementing the "five million acres of works", the city area has reached 92 million mu of citrus yield 300,000 tons, becoming the largest production base of mature citrus last year, the Ministry of Agriculture in the city successfully hosted the first China Shimen Citrus section, greatly enhanced the visibility of the city of Citrus. The city area has reached 79 million mu of poplar, as the country's largest production base of poplar, Hanson County is the Ministry of Agriculture named "hometown of Chinese black poplar." The city with pearls, freshwater crabs, turtles, rare fish and water-based and efficient farming 100 acres, of which Pearl development to 13 acres, Pearl mussels 120 million, annual output of more than one billion grams pearl quality, yield about accounting for a quarter. Grazing livestock development oncoming force the city strong, the sun has now formed a dairy, Star cattle industry, the dawn of the sheep industry, the South and a number of grazing livestock grass industry base, has formed a 2000 dairy cows, 360,000 beef cattle, 1,380,000 sheep scale of development. Second, beginning to take shape in the industrial advantages 1, special aquatic pillar industries. The city water can be farmed 127 acres, intensive pond more than 60 million mu, ranking the province first. This year, the city estimated 270,000 tons aquatic products, product volume and quality of the province ranked forefront. "15" key during the development of valuable fish. In Ann Township, Ding Town, Li County were a mandarin fish, catfish breeding demonstration base of production, the development of 10 acres intensive valuable fish yields to 400 kg, and the phasing out of four fish. At the same time, to develop other specialty aquaculture. Through five years of efforts, the city formed a mu-10 mu ponds, 8 crab crab stocking large-scale water, Zongchandadao 2.5 million kg. Hanging Pearl 200 million to support more than one billion yuan output value. Full use of the city's reservoir can be raised by 17.5 mu, 26.6 mu lake can support the development of large water ice fish, annual production capacity of 1.5 million kilograms of production capacity, output value of 200 million yuan. At the same time, to develop aquatic products processing industry. City fish processing is a weak, small scale, product monotonous, processing level is not high. The next few years, the city intends to security Township, Ding City, Hanshou county aquatic center building of a number of a certain size and use of advanced technology, aquatic products processing enterprises. Development of four fish-based food processing products, processed aquatic products to the scale of the grade and step, to try fish-processing industry in 2005 reached 500 million yuan output value of more than. 2, carnivorous pillar industries. Pig is the second pillar of the agricultural economy in our city product, is expected to slaughter 4.6 million this year, "15" period, first of all, the two major river basin in the Yuan River and Lishui River to establish two pigs Liang Fan base, focusing on the development of the city feature Black pig Taoyuan, Taoyuan into slaughter asked over one million pigs county of Taoyuan Black Pig, Ding City, Lixian have formed over one million of the production scale, to the number of slaughter pigs in 2005 the city reached 5.5 million . Second, to develop herbivores. City rich in grassland resources, the development of herbivorous animals, low cost, broad market prospects and combines with the "five hundred acres project" smooth implementation of the Lake District to focus on the development of beef cattle and sheep in the introduction, domestication, focus on the development of mountain sheep and horses rabbit production, focus on the development level and hill cow feeding to grazing animals, the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure as a breakthrough task. By 2005, the city should form a 30,000 cows, 300,000 beef cattle, 10 million sheep in the scale of development. Third, the focus on the development of meat processing industry. Our city has a size of 360 slaughter plants, of which over 10 000 years of slaughter capacity to have five, years of slaughter meat processing capacity of Changde 300000, annual processing output of up to 2 billion. But most of the meat processing is limited to simple slaughter processing, and processing capacity is not saturated. In the future, enterprises should focus on developing our city Roulian with local characteristics, Taoyuan pig, horse sheep, rabbit meat and other processed products, the focus on the development division, fresh, cooked flavor of products such as meat and work hard. Fourth, to develop milk processing industry, processing of fresh milk to the city on the capacity of 300 tons. To "15" period, animal husbandry output value to reach 6.8 billion. Comprehensive processing output value reached 20 billion yuan. 3, Egg and Poultry pillar industries. Our city is rich in water resources and a lot of empty floor open space, but also a large chicken Taoyuan, Lakeside Duck and other fine breeds. Avian recent years through the introduction of the chicken, south on the 1st duck, duck, etc. were new varieties of cherries, Egg and Poultry for the big city laid a good foundation. In 2001 the city came out 97.77 million poultry birds, egg production 283,300 tons, egg production reached 1.69 billion yuan output value is expected to total egg production reached 29 million tons of poultry birds came out billions of dollars. "15" period, we should focus on the development of Taoyuan chicken, quail, United States pigeon, fowl, pheasant, ducks and water for superior new varieties, improved varieties of poultry development should account for more than 50%. By 2005 30 million to develop waterfowl feather, which Ding City, Hanson, Ann Township, Lixian the development of 5 million birds and chickens 120 million birds, more than 400,000 tons egg Zongchandadao. In Ann Township, Linli, Ding county town and other poultry farming poultry processing companies build, develop high-end products "plate chicken" and "duck" to promote peace Linli experience, large-scale chicken farming and family development process, development of export products . To "15" period, egg production output value reached 30 billion yuan and 500 million yuan output value of comprehensive processing. 5, Poplar pillar industries. According to encourage the development of fast growing forest of actual, full use of returning farmland to forests, returning farmland to grazing opportunities, relying on already developed triploid Populus companies to develop Poplar industry by 2005, the city area of high-quality poplar 200 mu, step by step with the current Chinese white poplar, cottonwood and other poplars instead of the original high-quality black poplar, and matching process, so that the whole poplar industry 20 billion yuan in output value and generates a sound ecological economic and social benefits. 6, fruit and vegetable pillar industries. This year, the city's high-quality vegetable base and high-quality fruit forest in an area of 100 mu, respectively, per year production will reach 2 million tons of vegetables, all kinds of fruit production will reach 30 million tons, but the process is still weak, it still has great development potential. "15" period, focusing on cultivating fruit and vegetable wholesale market at the same time, we must vigorously support the 10 fruit and vegetable processing enterprises, so that fruit and vegetable industry's annual output value reached 25 billion yuan. Changde City, according to "15" development planning, combined with the requirements of building economic powerhouses in the next period, agriculture and rural work in our city's development priorities, through the full implementation of the "five million acres of works" to promote the agricultural structure and rural economy strategic restructuring, the promotion of agricultural efficiency and farmers, increasing financial resources to increase gradually to the city built the market for quality agricultural products, ecological and economic big city, big city food biotechnology industry. A solid foundation of agriculture The city has cultivated 430,000 hectares, two thirds of the Dongting Lake plain silt, the soil fertile, moist climate is spreading one kind of spring, autumn harvest, a good place to store grain. 646 million mu of grassland have available, water can be breeding 100 mu, 700 mu of forest area, with the development of animal husbandry, aquaculture and fruit growing congenital conditions. The city has five counties, and districts for the state agricultural commodity base. Grain, cotton, oil output ranks first in the province. Fruit, hemp, tea, sugar, silk, tobacco and pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry, fish, turtles, turtles, bullfrogs, pearls produced by its more famous for excellent quality of the province, the country. Industrial pattern of increasing sound Changde city in northwestern Hunan's industrial base, and formed a food, textile, mechanical and electrical, chemical, building material for the pillar of the industrial system. Including yarn, cloth, wine, cement, cigarette yield the whole province. Changde developed agriculture, rich in mineral resources, provides a wealth of raw materials for industry, formed to increase the current pattern of industrial-based industries. In the 39 countries designated industrial categories in addition to oil, natural gas and a few other industries like, others were distributed over 30 categories, the dominant form of light, light and heavy industrial development of the basic equilibrium structure. End of 2004, large scale industrial enterprises in Changde City, 401, of which four large enterprises, medium-sized enterprises 49. With the state-owned enterprises in Changde City, "two changes" reform off the stage into the winding up of scale industrial enterprises only 68 state-owned and state holding enterprises. Directly under the scope of reform into the 63 industrial and communications companies have 60 employees completed the placement of, 9 counties (cities) included in the reform of the scope of 213 state-owned enterprises have been off the work completed to achieve the fundamental transformation of the system. In 2004, the city completed the scale of industrial added value of 13.27 billion yuan, an increase of 30%, higher than the provincial average level of 6 percent, the province ranks third in absolute terms, the fastest in second in the province; completion of the sale value of 280.9 billion yuan, up 26.7%, sales rate of 100%; profit 1.95 billion yuan, ranking second in the province, an increase of 38.3%; industrial economic efficiency index 242.6%, higher than the provincial average of more than 100 points , ranking the province first. Municipal government in accordance with national industrial policy, combined with the actual Changde industry through scientific argumentation, clear focus on the development of Changde City in recent years, the 11 priority industries, namely: the tobacco industry, aluminum industry, power industry, forestry and paper industry, food industry, electromechanical industry, textile industry, building materials industry, pharmaceutical industry, the pearl industry, salt chemical industry. In 2004, the city's top ten competitive industries (excluding the pearl industry) industrial output value 24.61 billion yuan, sales income of 22.33 billion yuan, the sales tax 6.53 billion yuan with a profit of 1.75 billion yuan, accounting for 87.6% of total city , 86.7%, 97.9%, 90.2%. Power Industry Changde existing five thermal power plant, 33 hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 1.36 million kilowatts, of which 900,000 kilowatts thermal power plant Shimen. In 2004, the power output of 1.56 billion yuan to complete the city, a profit of 36.56 million yuan. Forest & Paper industry Paper and paper products, Changde existing 23 processing enterprises with annual production capacity of 250,000 tons. A medium-sized four, respectively, Heng Paper Changde, Changde Tianhong Paper, Tsu Shirley paper, An Xiangheng An Weisheng paper. In 2004, the forest and paper industry, output value of 1.25 billion yuan and profits 110 million yuan. According to move people, returning farmland to forests of the policy, Changde City, the implementation of the change of the agricultural structure, "the five million acres of project", one of which is planted in the five years of poplars area of 300 mu, which will provide system pulp paper industry in the development of adequate raw material security. Food industry and food industry enterprises in Changde existing self-employed more than 20,000, more than 20 billion yuan in fixed assets, annual output value of 3.5 billion, annual profits of 500 million yuan. Over 10 million yuan of annual output value of 20 enterprises, over 100 million yuan were three, the emergence of gold Cereals Industry, Xiang Li salt, sugar, Taoyuan Lu, Chinese beer, German Alexander song, Wuling wine, Hanson Wing Kee , West Dongting sugar and a number of medium-sized key enterprises. Jin Jian rice industry is the "China Food First Unit", in 2004 the sales income 420 million yuan, "Jin Jian-meter" was well-known brand. Food industry products, five won the national silver medal, 92 have been Xingyouchanpin Awards, 10 were "Hunan brand." Electrical and mechanical and electrical manufacturing industry Changde existing 137, including the scale of 78 companies, including cars and parts, electronic information, textile machine, smoke machine, bearings, motors, electrical appliances and other 15 industries, there are 235 species of nearly 400 Specification products. Total of 9100 units of equipment (sets), which reached the international advanced level of 15 units (sets), the advanced level of 791 units (sets), the general level of 8294 units (sets). Employees have college or higher 4072, intermediate technical titles or above 2,319 scientists, engineers and senior technicians 69 people, accounting for 12.5% of total number of employees, received a master's degree and 29 doctoral and enjoy national treatment in the 9 . Changde Textile Machinery production of "Giant Eagle" cradle has formed 7 series and 29 varieties, is the most similar products in the whole product, yield the greatest, best quality, in which the cradle type YJ2-142C has been included in key state Torch Program. September 2003 "Giant Eagle" cradle into the cradle of the Kingdom of Germany, the export of 40,000 units. Tricot warp knitting machine with high-speed machines, double needle bed Raschel and Jacquard machines and other machines 4 big series more than 30 varieties, its quality, performance and market share leaped to first in the country. Hunan Anfu valve valve seat, the Wuling brand strength 35KV Transformer Co., Ltd. below the rank of power transformers, combined transformers was awarded the provincial brand. South China Technology Co., Ltd. of the DVR system, "X"-ray television system, bar code customer information input module, IC card management module, security management network DVR retrieval process modules and other products with high technology content, good market response. Changde Tobacco Machinery production YJ17-YJ27 Cigartte, YF12-YB17-made storage delivery systems account for 70% of similar units and 80% market share, the newly developed high-grade household paper products can replace imported packaging unit. Jinlong Electric R & D, production of "Kam Lung brand" Y2 series three-phase induction motor to fill gaps in the province, the power line with the German DIN42673 standard, Y1, Y2 series 70% of the exports Europe and America. The city has textile industry more than 160 textile enterprises, with capacity of 600 thousand spinning, weaving machine 6000, printing and dyeing capacity of 150 million meters / year. Of which 42 textile enterprises above designated size, total assets of 3.042 billion yuan, employing 2.32 million people. Changde City, Hunan Province, high-quality cotton is the main producing areas, the cotton yield about 200 million quintals a year, accounting for half of the province. The city's textile industry is mainly the implementation of the preceding series of content-type Tianpingbuqi transformation to the original renovation of obsolete equipment, the main state-owned enterprises in improving production, quality, reduce energy consumption, pollution control efforts, equipment and Technology has improved. Late development to turn the introduction of advanced fabric finishing technology to improve garment features the agglomeration of industrial fabrics, textiles terminal cultivate brand. The near future can take advantage of Changde Textile Machinery warp knitting machine manufacturer in China, the leading industry position, led by the fabric warp knitting machine and create the perfect combination of local, breakthrough, great support, and strive to form a warp in a short time white billet cluster, and then timely introduction of finishing factory. The next 3-5 years, the textile industry development plan: fostering regional groups, industry, textile industry output value reached 50 billion years, the spinning capacity of 800 thousand, 20 thousand new jobs, and built to outstanding new textile, Eastcom cotton industry, Brocade Textile, marked an important textile and clothing production base in our province; built Asia's largest ramie degumming, spinning base; built in the country having a greater impact Knitting Industry Park. Building materials industry, industrial-scale enterprises in Changde existing 46 building materials to produce cement-based, a total of 40 cement enterprises above designated size, 59 cement production lines, including rotary kiln production lines 8, 51 vertical kiln production line with annual production capacity of 4.84 million tons. The basis of cement limestone reserves of the city of 15 million tons, ranking the province first, high-grade rock, calcium oxide content of 51-54%, most of the ore mining area in the exposed state, for low-cost mining. Pharmaceutical industry, pharmaceutical industry a full range of Changde City, the existing industrial enterprises in 26 Chinese, 21 of which the pharmaceutical, medical device 2, medical oxygen production and sanitation materials, Chinese machinery companies each one. In addition, more than 80 Chinese business enterprises. Most of the technological transformation of industrial enterprises of the GMP, business enterprises have carried out five GSP reform, households and standards are at the forefront of the province. Chinese industrial enterprises in the city can produce more than 100 kinds of chemical raw, chemical medicine preparation of 10 categories of more than 200 varieties, 49 species in the Pharmacy. Currently over 100 million yuan output value of enterprises have two, there are over 10 million yuan 7. Changde old Jichun Tang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. jointly acquired Linli County, Town of Pearl health products factory, the annual use of 8.1 tons pearls, pearl producing 27 million bottles of the end of medicines, the highest value of 21 million yuan; use clam about 3.2 million, producing pearl powder 800 tons, the highest value of 13 million yuan. Changde City, Salt salt chemical industry chemical industry at present mainly salt and Xiang Li Li Li County Chemical Co., Ltd. two new companies. Xiang Li salt mine is located in Tsu City, North of town, is the largest salt mine, one of the well, set of solution mining, vacuum salt, nitrate and other frozen put the craft, fixed assets 280 million yuan, 164 million net , with an annual output of 500,000 tons of refined salt, industrial anhydrous sodium sulfate (Glauber's salt) 4.5 million tons, 80 tons of potassium iodate production capacity, its level of technical equipment and production technology is always in the same industry leading position. New Li River Chemicals Co., Ltd. Li County, Sichuan Xinjin by the chemical company invested 80 million yuan in 2002, established an annual capacity of 700,000 tons annual output of Glauber's salt. Rock salt and Glauber's salt is the dominant mineral of Changde, mainly in the town and the Cen Nango Salt Lixian two. Lixian advantage of rock salt mining, and Glauber's salt symbiosis, has been proven and the Salt River has been home two medium-sized deposits, basic rock salt reserves are more than 100 million tons, NaCl content of 50% -80%. Home Creek mine has reserves of 18 million tons of anhydrous Glauber's salt, Glauber's salt reserves of 74 million tons of calcium; Salt Mine symbiotic glauberite 125 million tons. Maturing market economy Highly competitive logistics system Changde in China's western fringe, is always bustling goods distribution center, one of the top ten in the Bridge of industrial wholesale markets and a large group of professional market booming, commodities can be widely radiation to Guangzhou, Shanghai, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing and other cities, regional radiation population of 30 million, 1 million tons a year by shipping goods, 500,000 tons goods by road, 4 million tons out of goods by rail. Large, standardized, comprehensive logistics industry groups so that the logistics costs of Changde City, one third lower than the surrounding ground. Booming development zone and industrial park Economic development in 2008 2008, the city's GDP of 104.97 billion yuan to complete, up 13.2%. Among them, the primary industry added value of 23.93 billion yuan, up 6.1% on the region's contribution to GDP growth rate of 10.2%; the second industry added value of 46.82 billion yuan, up 17.3% on GDP growth contribution rate was 55.3%; tertiary industry added value of 34.23 billion yuan, up 12.8% of the region's contribution to the GDP growth rate of 34.5%. Per capita GDP reached 19,021 yuan (at the resident population), an increase of 19.6%. Three industrial structure from the previous year 24.1:42.2:33.7 adjusted to 22.8:44.6:32.6 structure was further optimized.
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Administrative Division
Changde Shi 0736 415000 Municipal People's Government in Wuling Qu As of December 31, 2005, Changde Municipality two municipal districts, 6 counties and a county-level city. Wu Lingqu an area of 269.5 square kilometers, including urban area of 28 square km, population 50 million (2003). Ding City area of 298 square kilometers, population 460,000. Zip code 415000. Wuling District People's Government in the town. Tsu City area of 558 square kilometers, population 260,000. Postal Code 415 400. Municipal People's Government in goldfish Ling Datong Road. Anxiang an area of 1087 square kilometers, population 580,000. Postal Code 415 600. County town, Yoo stayed in Shenzhen. Hanson County area of 2089 square kilometers, population 810,000. Postal Code 415 900. County People's Government in Long Yang town. Lixian an area of 2075 square kilometers, population 880,000. Postal Code 415 500. County People's Government Li Yang town. Linli County area of 1203 square kilometers, population 440,000. Postal Code 415 200. Anfu County People's Government in the town. Taoyuan County an area of 4458 square kilometers, population 970,000. Postal Code 415 700. County People's Government in Zhangjiang town. Shimen an area of 3970 square kilometers, population 690,000. Postal Code 415 300. Town, county People's Government in Chu.
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Changde Celebrity
Sung (1882-1913), the beginning of the word escape, No. fisherman, Taoyuan County, Changde people, the famous revolutionary. Lin Boqu (1886-1960), formerly known as Han ancestors, No. Bo channel, the word distant park, 1886 March 20 was born in Hunan Anfu (now Changde Linli County) Revised Plum Village, the town of liangshuijing an ordinary rural families, the famous revolutionary proletariat and educators. Jiang Yiwu (1885 -1 913 years, 9 September), formerly known as Paul-hsiang, Hunan Changde Li Zhou (now Lixian) were well-known modern democratic revolution, founding fathers of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen in 1921 ordered him stand outside in the Lize monument and inscribed the "founding father Mr. Jiang Yiwu martyrdom Department." Ding Ling (October 12, 1904 -1986 on March 4), the modern writer. Formerly known as Jiang Wei, the word ice, also known as Jiang Wei, Jiang Wei, Ding ice. Bin Chih-pen, etc. from the noise. Changde Linli people. Jian Bo Zan (1898-1968) a famous Chinese historian, social activist. Changde, Hunan Taoyuan people, the Uighurs. Matters of disability (AD 1612 ~ 1692) China's Ming and Qing painters. The four monks in one of the early Qing Dynasty. Su Xing Liu, Wuling (Changde City, Hunan Province today), the highest in Nanjing. Young mother died, then became a monk. Farmington matters of disability, the word Stony Brook, word Kai Qiu, No. white bald, who at residue Road, electricity and live in Taoist, Taoist stone. University of Changde Universities have a Changde Hunan University of Arts Education Overview Changde, west Wuling, Xuefeng mountain on the east Dongting Lake, known to history as "the West Chu lips and teeth", "Wu Shu throat", "Yunnan, Guizhou and household-you", "left holds the risk of Dongting, Wuxi brief of the right to." Jurisdiction Wuling, Ding City 2 zone and Hanson, Taoyuan, Linli, Li County, Shek Mun, On county and township 6, Tokuyama Zone and West Lake, West Dongting Lake Management District and Jia-Hill and East peaks two farms, escrow Tsu City. An area of 18,190 square km, population 6.02 million, was withdrawn in June 1988 after the new province, Changde area municipality. Known as granary, spinning City, cigarette, Jiu Shi, known as the birthplace of tea. Is a long history, to human resources in the land of plenty! Is an advocacy of morality and emphasis on education and cultural city! Rich cultural heritage, magnificent South Chu Wenming, old people here Wuling open up a fertile ground for education, nurtured through the ages from generation to generation of heroes. Only in recent history, the famous who have innumerable: an influential Song Jiaoren, Jiang Yiwu, Lin Xiumei, Qiu Jin and other founding fathers Xinhai; for the birth of new China, fought and died of yellow love, to the police to Wang Er Zhuo and other revolutionary heroes and martyrs ; for the communist cause a life-long struggle Lin Boqu, Su Yu, Teng Daiyuan, Shuai Mengqi, Liao Hansheng the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries; known Chinese literary master Ding Ling, Shi Xuetai fighting Jian Bozan, biologists Xin tree flag and other cultural figures, are favored feeding out of this land! Municipal government attaches great importance to education, to give priority to the development of education in a strategic position, have issued a series of educational reform and development of documents and policies to Changde education has made rapid development, basic education level in an overall improvement, Higher education across, gratifying outcome of adult education, vocational education, booming society to run schools have sprung up everywhere, and initially formed a relatively complete, the structure is reasonable, the basic scale to meet the needs of multi-level, multi-size pattern of educational development. The end of 2006, the city has 1944 schools of all levels, up to 80.9431 million students in school. Of these, 504 kindergartens, child care 6.8273 million people in the park, park size were 135; the ordinary primary schools 1051, 30.7894 million students in school and school size of 293 people were; the junior high 252, 20.3119 million students in school people, schools are size 806; a high school 59, 12.0941 million people in the school, school size of 2049 people were; the 69 vocational schools, school 7.7267 million, school size of 1120 people were; the universities and colleges 2 the creation of a Chinese language and literature, political education, history, English, Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, physics, chemistry, geography, biological sciences, computer science and technology 10 undergraduate teaching professional, and technology of electronic information technology, automation , mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, agriculture, four non-normal undergraduate programs, primary education, music, art, sports, 4 Normal specialist professional, legal, computer information management, urban planning and real estate management, public relations and hotel management, economic and trade, technology, construction, mechatronics, chemical nine non-professional teachers colleges, livestock water legislation, electronic technology, public relations and hotel management, art and design 4 Higher Professional Education Course (Professional), also also with the Shanghai Fisheries University Liaison Office of Aquaculture, Food Science and Engineering, Energy and Power Engineering, the international economic and trade four undergraduate students at school and 14 181 people; vocational college 2, 7691 were in school; adult University 1, 2,000 students in the school.
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Sister Cities
Japan (East near River City), United States (Anne Arundel County)
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Buddhist Encyclopedia
Changde】 【often fails to change the move that also. Of physically weak financial, Zhan resident, Li III not to move, mixed methodology and the same, hence the name of Changde. (III who, in the past, present and future.)
