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·Guangshui City·Regional Overview·Transportation
·Economic Development·History and Culture·Attractions
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Guangshui City
  Zip Code: 432700 Code: 421381 Code: 0722
  Pinyin: Guǎng Shuǐ Shì Translation: Guangshui City
  Canton City, Hubei Province is located north of the water east, north and Xinyang City, Henan Province, the junction of Shihe District, Dawu east, south Xiaochang County, Anlu City, west Suizhou all areas. West width of 50 km from north to south about 70 km. Area of 2647 square km. The total population of 93 million people (late 2007).
  The whole city three streets, 10 towns, 2 villages: Should Hill streets, ten streets, water, wide streets, wusheng towns, Yangzhai Zhen, Chen Xiang Zhen, Chang Ling town, Maping, Yu Zhen, Guan Miao Zhen, Wu Zhen, Hao Zhen, Cai Town, Taiping, Cheng Jiao Xiang, Luo Dian Xiang. Municipal Government should Hill streets.
  Tongbai located in Shandong and South Dabie Mountains southwest, is a hilly area, lying north to south. Northern low mountain, elevation 400 to 800 meters, accounting for 30% of the total area of the city; central and southern hilly land, 50 to 200 meters above sea level, between a small river valley plain. The highest point of your northern Great Mountain, elevation 907.8 meters, the lowest point of the water bed Yunshui Southwest Hirabayashi, 37 meters above sea level. Huan River tributary of the river east and should be widely River River, the west and its tributaries, water more than store Yunshui River, Longquan River.
  Average annual temperature of 15.5 ℃, annual precipitation is 1,011 mm. Minerals are fluorite, graphite, phosphorus, and refractory. Specialty there Kui surface, mound, etc. should be mountain garlic. Beijing-Guangzhou railway, 107 national highway from north to south, crossing State Road 316. Scenic spots of "Three Pools Mirroring the waterfall", Ping Jing clearance. 1946, representatives of the two parties in the territory of the United States signed the "Agreement shall be Mountain", a signature site for the provincial units.
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Regional Overview
  Canton is located in Hubei Province, north east of water, eight were related due to one of the country Wushengguan and known in the world, known as "northern Hubei portal," said. The city's land area 2647 square kilometers, more than 90 million people under its jurisdiction 20 towns management offices and a provincial economic development zone. From the Northern and Southern home counties, so far, 1,400 years of history, rich cultural heritage, history, talents and culture. Has been awarded a national science and technology advanced city, the education of advanced city, the province's city of culture, art, sports art city, is the hometown of folk art of calligraphy, while 2006 was the Chinese Couplets Couplets cultural cities and cultural city in Hubei title.
  The total area of 2647 square km. Guangzhou City in the hinterland of urban water, 176 kilometers from the provincial capital of Wuhan. North Canton municipal water, subtropical climate, the northern mountainous terrain, with a micro-climate characteristics. The annual average temperature 15.5 ℃. Average annual rainfall 990 mm. Along the mountains towards the river, a total of 337 rivers and streams, total length of 2423 km. Large rivers are wide river, should be mountains and rivers, water, Polygonum water, I shop River, Longquan River, river, flying a total of 8 River, the first six are the Yangtze River, Huaihe River after two. In total area, mountains, water, field ratio is roughly six percent of field two mountains of water. The territory is mountainous, cross rivers, reservoirs and ponds clouds, there is a better ecological environment, crops suitable for planting rice, wheat, cotton, oil, beans, garlic and tobacco. 350 kinds of trees, the main tree species are pine, oak and fir. Countries as protection of valuable tree species are fragrant fruit trees, ginkgo, bovine bolt, Magnolia, Cephalotaxus and so on. Airport should be 224 acres pasture, 300 kinds of wild grass. 600 kinds of medicinal herbs, Campanulaceae, centipede is a famous medicinal herbs. More than 100 species of wild animals. Common 40 kinds of fish. 22 kinds of minerals have been found to constitute industrial mineral deposits are yttrium, phosphorus, fluorite, dolomite, porcelain stone a total of 5, the advantages of this county yttrium mineral ore, a large deposit 3.
  Central Plains Water is located in the hinterland of Canton, South cited the North shot, east and west, Wuhan, Xiangfan, Xiaogan, Xinyang and other cities important meeting point, where the passenger flow, logistics, information flow in the gathering area, Hubei, Henan and materials is important parting, the bridgehead of Western Development.
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Transportation
  Beijing-Guangzhou railway and 107 national highway in the eastern north to south, Handan Railway and National Highway 316 to keep pace in the west, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and the highway from the east and west sides Hanshi pass, Highway 10, across from the middle of things pick four in one of the two lines to form a criss-cross, ease of access. From here to the Wuhan Tianhe Airport and more than 1 hour away, traffic is very convenient.
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Economic Development
  Wide water quality has initially formed a cigarette, paper packaging, machinery manufacturing, new materials, pharmaceutical chemicals, and food processing industry as the pillar of the industrial system; to food, livestock, aquatic products, vegetables, edible fungus, fruit tea and other six industries as the main characteristics of the agricultural economy, is the county food, goods cattle and beekeeping base, the most important provincial tobacco, garlic (mound), silver fish, pig export base. In the past three years, the wide water and lactic acid will build Asia's largest production base, and South Africa's largest production base of small injection, Hubei's largest production base for waterproofing membrane, Chinese herbal medicine production base and recycled paper production base.
  February 10, 2009, Hubei Province, Wuhan City Circle to promote comprehensive reform pilot leading group formally issued a document, approved by the city of Wuhan city wide circle of water observers. This is the second Lake, Jingshan, the Wuhan city circle the third observer.
  As observers of Wuhan city circle, wide circle of water City will cf the city to enjoy the relevant policies and treatment of the member units to participate in province of Wuhan City Circle to promote comprehensive reform pilot leadership group meeting, and the Wuhan city circle and other activities related to collaborative interaction.
  Urban-bit wide water superior, the transportation advantages are obvious, of Wuhan city circle with two types of society is very close. Wide water municipal government as early as 2006 made it clear that the "big butt Wuhan, Wuhan, a large service, into the great Wuhan" the work of the ideas, the establishment of Gongzuozhuanban, take the initiative to carry out the work of Wuhan city circle docking, expanding wide water and the Wuhan City, the breadth and depth of cooperation, the city and down to form a "body interaction, carrier mobility, the overall interaction" with the work.
  Currently, the provincial Academy of Social Sciences, two types of research centers and scholars of social experimental zone for the city of Canton water to develop a "strategy into the Blue Book of Wuhan city circle" first draft has been introduced, wide water butt big city to work in full swing.
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History and Culture
  Guangzhou City has a long history of water, from the Wu shops, suburbs, wide water, relics and other places to see, as early as the Neolithic period dating back five thousand years before there is human activity, to the Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, agricultural production great development, a relatively developed economy. Is strategically Spring and Autumn Period, the famous military strategist Sun Wu had military forces in the three-level ---- that is widely Water City in Wushengguan, Ping Jing Guan, loess off. Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Southern Liang and Northern Wei in the three-level repeated battle. Ming Li Zicheng rebel army, the Nian Qing Dynasty, the Taiping, have long fought in the wide water. From the Revolution to the liberation war, wide water, the more important battlefield. Revolution has led Liu Wushengguan uprising in Europe, Northern Expedition, the National Revolutionary Army in 1926, Wu Sheng Guan, Ping Jing Guan is an important battleground. Early Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese attack Jing Guan Ping, and the KMT defenders fighting a half years. After the victory, the New Fourth Army Fifth Division troops in September 1945 in the mountain areas are concentrated looked in all directions, the division pulp stream live shop Yin Jia Wan. People's Liberation Army in 1947, the south and return to the liberated areas wide open water, more than the store in March 1948 victory. In the same year in October, in three Taishan, Mission Hill line, the PLA Jianghan, the one with the KMT military Tongbai Zhang Gan, Huang Weibing group conducted a fierce battle.
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Attractions
  Historical figures
  With Shun Bin (AD? -1030), The Northern Song Dynasty famous hermit. For not seeking officialdom, care of their own father, the son of tuning, Zhou Ji, neighbors, and respected by the world. Xiang Song, Song Qi and Yu Xiu learned to be mountains. Are very close with his family. After the death of Ouyang Xiu as "connected persons at the Tomb", was praised for his Yin. His son with Yin, Xiang are even third Scholars have done a class of small government magistrate, because a clean government, known as brother to "even the end of the Qing", brother is "not even the end of cold," No. "should Mountains Eren" , and "Second Song" famous township, later called "talent Second Song", "Sidley Erlian," adding that "should be four Yin Shan," Yin Temple four south county.
  Zheng Xie (AD 1022-1072), the Northern Song Guanli, poet. Pulp River County, south Cheng champion stall shop, home. Wong orange five years (AD 1053) Scholars First, he Renjing Nan prefect, as opposed to Political Reform, several derogatory Palace, disease please any featherbed, mobile home Anlu. British style spicy understand the poems, not artificial is not decorated, and some works are relatively sympathetic to poor people, the "brook Collection" line of the world. His later years was poor son David, after the death of coffin placed in the temple Anlu was able to bury more than 10 years.
  Even Nan Fu (AD - 1143 years), the main battle against Jin Ming Chen and Song Dynasty. Governance two years (AD 1112) into the NCO Club Po Wen Bachelor of Guangzhou in Guangdong An Fushi by little known state. Shaoxing nine years (AD 1139) and Yue Fei Qin tied together against the peace treaty with the Jin State was dismissed from office, relegated to Fujian Longhai. Today their descendants are scattered in Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan and Southeast Asia, Taiwan's "Vice President", "premier" Lien Chan, the 26th generation descendant of his, for even the descendant of Shun Bin 31.
  Li Tingzhi (AD 1219 a 1276), the Southern Song Dynasty national hero against Yuan. Chun antagonist first year (1241) Scholars, the system was _set_ sexton Salt, Salt Zhizhi Shi, Shou Yangzhou. Kwon Sang Chia Ssu defeat Wuhu, Linan fall, he still stick to Yangzhou, Yuan soldiers repeatedly called down to be beheaded, although the surrounding city Jie Jiang, but his vow to fight to the death. Less after Paul left and called the phase, only break from Yangzhou, ready to go to Fuzhou, unfortunately, will be sold in Taizhou captured by drop, heroic martyrdom remanded Yangzhou
  Yan wood, but the word Joe, Ma Ping people. Ming Zheng lifts two years, twelve years (1517) Scholars, of studying, diligent in Khao Sok, Jin Jing Evans. Home Beijing, and Huanggang WANG Ting Chen par, saying that "two Jie Chu." Make any promise to know the state the state, after the transfer Bozhou. There Taketo Shih, sexual Xiongheng forbearance IV generous attempts to punish him was framed, was removed from office, home homebound, and more attention to maintaining the name section, he said: "can stop my fame, my feet can not be confused, can recall my official post not that I do not learn. I will build character, writing articles, a model for future generations, for example between the Huaihe River Han River. "Juma floor more than twenty years, every day, account, and sing constantly. Jiajing fourteen years employed usurp repair "Hindu Chi", sixteen years to know the state by any German Suizhou request, the repair, "Han Dong Zhi", "Suizhou Chi" to "Suizhou Chi" in the name, note the Suizhou, should Shan II County matter, breaking local records traditional classification body, imitation "Spring and Autumn" as a chronological, not the style of the chronicles, for the people of the world praise. Eighteen years recommended by the governor and the Yan-Chen Gu P, Wang cells initiates "Edward annals." Nineteen years, and reigned repair <should Hill County>. With a <domestic collection, "" Seven ceremony solution "," _select_ed poems comments, "" ember I issued> and other books
  Hong Qi Yuan (1621-1696), the word Ruizhi, meaning No. Um, Chengguan people. A long-burly, square-yee big ears, long body, Yuan Bi, and shooting, to talk about Bingshi. Sakamoto Qing rule two years (1645), military technology should be raised, thousands of the total grant, repeatedly _set_ exploits, destroying guerrilla rise, taking part under the Jiangxi Golden Sound plant. Five-year anti-Huan Jin Sheng first month, he led his troops into the Ganzhou, vesting the governor Wu-yuan, in the sound flat deposit taking part Licheng Dong Hwan and Guangdong anti-activities. Following the suppression of Zheng Chenggong's resist the Qing also participated in the struggle. Kangxi eight years (1669) Participation will destroy the arms rise, spin transfer Yongzhou. Years he was named lieutenant Ningbo Senate will add the title. Military Governors Geng Jingzhong ten years standing at the king invited him to participate in Fujian rebels, he refused to lure, spin ordered to destroy rebel, and fail to establish military exploits. Rebel has been invaded after the cultivation of Taizhou, a city he refused to fight, shotgun lead balls in the throat, endless battle to remain. Promoted to captaincy prefect fourteen years, the state will seek state grant Yan, safety, garrison attack then has five Jie, gains a lot. Fifteen years in July, Kai Bai Xianzhong Dayton will lure him to official post, he called the anger that led his army to attack civilized, l1 day battle grams, summon somebody to surrender Rebel three hundred people, soldiers, twelve thousand thousand people. Appease displaced two people; September, Prince Kang into Fujian, Geng Jingzhong surrender, he led his army destroy the tiger ask the state, but also remnants of the state, recover side and, Songyang, Longquan Tri-Cities. Eighteen years to the military governor of Shanxi exploits. Dismissal of twenty-one year to the patients go membership. In addition to being assigned the Mountain should be, the mixed school, Yue served very heavy, many people fled, he requested the magistrate appointed Kai Yuan waived. Summer every twenty years! Pawns in the rate was cut uprising, advancing to be Hill, he organized the group refused to keep Yong, the county seat was saved from the Crown, the family fortunes have 5,000 acres of fields, Jia Ding 200 donors in the stamp pad construction Rengong Ci, but also in pre-built Temple of Venus House, entitled "Hong Qi Yuan protect the country and assist in the purpose-built House of Venus", and rebuilt Daiji castration. Xxviii, 2092 with drought, the corn dry stone relief aid, but also kangaroo soup plant a few months, people around the county for more than 6 to eat.
  Left Shaozuo (1846-1928), the word Ji Yun, s. of State, alias bamboo medicine students, Taiping River who left home, the Qing dynasty, six years (1880) Scholars, Professor Shuji Shi Imperial Academy, served as principal, Board of Punishments, Yuanwai Lang, doctor, Censorate Officials, Military Minister switch to monitor the Censor, thirty-four years chairman of Guangdong Nan Shao Bingbei Road also responsible for water with something. Memorial several times, played high officials participating Manchu Yi Qin, Ying Yuan and other life and, frankly dare to bridge, and not a little borrowed, a bold expose problems, criticized the current problems and propose some ideas benefits the country. Diligent in writing, to the attentive College Guangxu Speaker thirteen years, the next year editing <attentive College _Set_s> four volumes. Diary in 1902 that adhere to it until the strike in 1927 was seriously ill. In 1910, with state numbers inspired by nailing the people changed, he being a member of the Southern Shao with round after round in person to deal with this event, will be recorded daily in diary form after form, the 1911 crisis swept across the country, recorded daily bureaucracy headed by the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Zhang Mingqi landlords conducted in Guangzhou speculation. Written there: "Yun Chun Tong _Set_", "Bamboo Division drug money fast", "Trillium Balam," and so on. The occasion of Revolution, fled to Shanghai in 1914 into the National Museum of History. After 1915, resident in Beijing. Died 1928. Subtree Jane, twenty-eight lifts, Qing dynasty, he was always usurped by the Salt Department's audit, with a "History of China History of Salt," "Salt Geography", "Salt paperwork," and so on, as the Salt experts.
  Nie wash (1891-1936), the word angry husband, formerly known as Shaowu, also known as King Wu, send name Wei Zhong, Nie store people. Scholars came from. Series of five parent Nie, Qing scholar, in Wuchang, Hubei and Hunan Normal teach young father reading in Wuchang, the Army by the Army promoted to the third secondary school, with the students I was Ming the Ministry of organizational knowledge exchange in order to contact the students and the outside world revolutionary comrades. October 9, 1911 had notified the city in preparation for the uprising that night, that to the attention of comrades to be Ge pillow. 10 morning, the Army response to secondary school students into the city, the Conference Board keep adjusting, keep fan library the next day, the official money Bureau, Bureau of copper, etc., with the students braved sniper fire missiles, plus Italian defense, to the Uprising success. After the restoration of Wuhan, which was sent to the Wuchang, Hanyang and other places speeches, propaganda purpose of the uprising, the Qing Dynasty to expose misdeeds, encouraging people to join the army entered the war, donations for the revolution. Soon, Qing massive counterattack, Hankou clashed, when serving in the Department of Military Affairs. The establishment of 19 military families to send to war gauge member of difficulties and dangers, the survey of the strategic pass the Yangtze River, mapping from the army on the hill, down to a map of the area Tianjiazhen, and visited the front, transport bullets. November 5 Hanyang military tight, and Military Affairs Vice Minister Zhang Zhenwu so rushed to the front, fighting day and night, because backup is not continued, retreated shilipu. Once on shore, when the bullets, he decided to return to open thirty-one standard armory of Wuchang, the night the river bullets escort boat and shipped to the forefront of the foot shot in injury. After the fall of army service Hanyang Minister Sun Tzu, the military chief of the city such as dry as usual Hu, 1 December truce conferences and, soon, the fourth was transferred to the town staff to assist in planning for the Northern Expedition Deng Yulin, etc., and after the meeting concluded as a result of which failed. March 1913, Deng Yulin leave, has also come to resign. 1914 Step into the Baoding Military Academy, Division one, into the Army in 1918, University of the fifth, later to direct the third mixed brigades (Hubei Province, after the first division) as four-team leader. Northern Expeditionary Army was advancing in Wuhan in 1926, he moved the family apartment, Hankou, Wuchang Left alone with the Ministry, at the last minute to participate in Kaesong to meet the Northern Expedition. Then was appointed as the National Revolutionary Army Eighth Army (commander Tang Sheng-chih) General Staff Department. "July five" coup, Gui control Hubei, Huzong Feng Ren Wuhan garrison commander, was appointed chief of staff to Ren Wuhan Garrison Command. Give up the military in 1928, he served as Secretary of Hubei smoking, smoking ban, following Renxuan Chang Inspection Division. Hubei Province Department of the KMT candidate here part-time executive member. 1929 Ren Guojun reorganize and discharge surplus personnel sent home forty fabricated District Secretary. Gui fled to Shanghai after the failure of "Incident", the charge Renlv Chang in Nanchang. 1935 Xia Rengui seventh line of the state and the security commander Chief Inspector of the Commissioner, and more counties and flat (now Fuquan County) County. January 25, 1936 the Red Army Long March passing through the more level, led his troops in resistance, defeat death. Has a wife and two, his first wife Zhang, Ying Shan Ren, following with Sun Guoying, Yichang. 8 people have children, of which the eldest son Nieyan Bo, a senior engineer. Ancestral women, writer, professor, University of Iowa, "International Writing Program," organized host. Sub Niehua Tong, Ph.D. American Institute of Physics, Professor of high-energy physics.
  Chengrui Lin (1900 a 1943), the British-ting, suburban-way house opera people. Secondary school in Wuchang, Shanghai, China Public School, the University of London School of Economics specializing in economic and received a master's degree. Studies and return home, the office, National Central University in Nanjing, the central political schools to teach, and commissioned by the KMT Central Office "Political Review" magazine. 1935, National Chi Nan University of Shanghai the following year appointed Dean. Soon, he served as president of Jinan University, School of Business and International Trade Department. The fall of Shanghai in 1937, Jinan immediately move into the International _Set_tlement, presided over the work of no one, of crisis, ordered acting president, and served as the KMT party headquarters of Shanghai Education Committee chairman, liaison, financial aid do not want the enemy of the education sector. He often "Sino-US Times" published an article adhere to war, rage against the traitors do the enemy, by puppet reward arrest. Under the cover of a friend after, the British Consulate to escape to Hong Kong from Guangzhou in 1940, transferred to Chongqing. Hunan in 1941, went to the dry town, the Ren Guoli College of Business School. The following year the school expanded to business school, by the dean. Height of summer 1943, with the swimming teachers, unfortunately, did not slip the top of the remains buried in Hunan.
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Historical Summary
  【Chu battle with the speed of the】 "Zuo Zhuan" Lu Huan eight years (704 BC), Chu Wuwang deer will be princes in the sink, only the yellow, do not come with the league, then responsible for cutting with the yellow, and the army fighting in the speed Si (now the city Changling, Ma Ping area), defeated army. To have occurred in recorded history within the city one of the earliest war.
  Chu】 【alliance to suffer, "Zuo Zhuan" Lu Huan eleven years (BC 701), Chu Wuwang sent to the general Qu Xia Han Dong, preparation and Wu (now Canton water), miserable (this should be the city) alliance, Lang State (now Anlu) Garrison Po show (this should be north of the city), combined with the desire, twist, state, very few of the four countries attacked Chu conspiracy to obstruct the Chu and Wu, tragic alliance. Chu ride with, twisted, state, very few soldiers not yet reached the four-nation on the occasion, a night raid Po show, beat it in one fell swoop division final and Wu Qu Xia, nuclear alliance and also. This is the "Zuo Zhuan" the only - time or country on account of political activities. After the commentators said: "Ring, small country; anonymous name, after the storm Tao; Han Dong of the country, there are three off its external." Hill should have known then, this wide water, the ancient state of Wu.
  Battle】 【Wu Chubo give "Zuo Zhuan" Luding Gong four years (506 BC), the king thanks for the general Sun Wu, Wu Zaiqing for the lieutenant, the rate of Bing Wu rapidly through large tunnels (now nine years off), direct rolling ( this Wushengguan), Ming Yang (now Pingjing off) three-level, almost equal to the Han River, held in Berlin of a war, defeated Chu and Chu quickly captured a few to destroy the State of Chu was a disaster for the country. This is recorded history and three off the first time war.
  【Off the battle for Northern and Southern Dynasties】 three Thai Yu Liu Song Dynasty (AD 472), the Northern Wei Yi Yang siege, provincial governor Wang gambling Liu Song Division troops rush to the rescue, Xie Yi Yang Wai. Soon Yi Wei Yang siege once again, all three off the north of the Northern Wei Jin Gui. Southern Qi Yong Yuan Dynasty (AD 499), Yu-Wei Kou swept the Division II state, only to keep peace Southern Qi Jing Guan. Interference into the following year, again, the Northern Wei Dynasty, captured three tests straight Daxia mouth (now Hankou), prefectural governor Lvguo An Nan Qi passed hand to send troops, but also back three tests. Southern Liang Tian prison for three years (AD 504), the Wei Wai Yi Yang, Liang Wei, the horse will be per cent British Beer and decisive battle, defeat Liang Jun, Wei Sui Wei all three barriers. Days prison six years (AD 507), the beam off the horse three broad attack, with two grams off, Yuan Wei, British rush to the rescue, the three still in the Northern Wei Guan. Days prison eight years (AD 509), the beam off the horse three wide Zaigong even grams wusheng, Ping Jing Second off, and soon, still back the Northern Wei Dynasty. Liang General five years (AD 524), the beam will be captured Li Kuo Hsing three tests, after the Northern Wei was also captured. Liang Chase two years (AD 528), the provincial governor Jaap Ling Fu Liang won the Division III off. Liang Datong first year (AD 535), the Northern Wei into Eastern Wei and Western Wei, Eastern Wei were the three off the area and the Western Wei possession. Liang Tai Po Dynasty (AD 550), Western Wei over the three tests, defeated Liang Jun, best of Chinese and East of the land. Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasty replaced the time, occupied the land of the Eastern Wei and three tests. Southern Liang Chen on behalf of the standing building in the eleven years too (579) Northern Expedition, the three tests of its own once. Zhou has been replaced when the Western Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty, unified the north and off, then north into the Great breaking CHEN, all three tests will be for the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
  【Tang Cao Wang and Li Xilie interest should be the Battle of Mount】 Xing Yuan Dynasty (AD 784, Li Xilie rebel Tang, Ning, according to the state (now Kaifeng) himself Emperor, the security state (now safe for the South Gate. Tang Jiangxi Jiedushi Cao Yuquan School crusade into Bingwei security state, long sticks her inability. Lixi Lie sent his nephew, Liu quit over the three-level virtual shuaibing 8000, rush to the rescue safety ring. Caowang Quan divide our forces engaged the school in general should be cautious in Iraq Hill, captured Liu quit true, beheaded thousands. then the ring tied to the security of virtual chow, the defender then open the city to surrender. Lixi Lie Youqian will aid Suizhou, Cao Wang Shen Ku Pye still engaged the village in Li, beheaded 5000, and Jing Ping recovered three tests soldiers did not dare to Li Xilie southward invasion.
  】 【Li Bai Shou Tang Kaiyuan seclusion thirteen years (AD 725), from Sichuan excursion Yunmeng Shixian Ze Li Bai, in love with Shou, Shou seclusion in 3 years, wrote the famous <less government on behalf of Bangladesh Shoushan A shift instruments> , called Shou as "small Shoushan Huainan", praised Shoushan "suck Xia save the rain pretty well, reclusive spiritual fairy" with "Kunlun anti-line", is far better than Mountain, Tiantai Mountain and other mountains. Shou also wrote "Moonlight, the suspect is frost on the floor. Raise my eyes to the moon, down home thinking," This is the first face Sunburn population poem "Nostalgia."
  Jiangxi immigrants should be the early Ming Shan】 Yuan Dynasty peasant uprising occurred after the separatist warlords, a situation of mutual conquest, competition for the Central Plains into the battlefield again, should be also in the mountains which killed three off area is not over, is a horse riding In the past, not the piece of garden, full of houses, a desert. After the emperor wiped away the world, according to "Xiong Genealogy" contains, in the early years of inspections Huguang Hongwu, based in Baolin Si, see the four townships no smoke, the lack of forage, he decreed to Jiangxi immigrants. Retained the family name to see genealogy, nine out of ten of the last name should be the existing mountain, are the early Ming Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty from the middle of Jiangxi, Anhui, Macheng of emigrants, and immigrants to Macheng many so-called "off membership Macheng" then the resulting.
  【Emperor summoned the abbot Baolin Si Master】 Baolin Si no thought flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan emperor Promise Jackson as a "plus Universal Gate Park, according to show great Zen master of light", when the south of Henan, northern Hubei and dozens of temples by the Po E'nan decent tradition from temple, the Tibetan Buddhist scripture library rolls, local monks, to study Scripture Baolin Si. No thought to the early Ming Zen abbot, because Daoxing an outstanding reputation, the emperor summoned him into the capital, thanks to his imperial poetry and sleeve clothing, Jin Bo Meng and other items. After repeatedly upgrading Baolin Si, and named "Ching Temple", because for people like the emperor, imperial Monument tree, has been seen as "imperial temple" to become famous, man of letters endless Tiyong and pilgrims, pilgrims must not, in the past, and resident officials have to pay homage to this.
  【Li Zi Cheng, Chang Hsien-chung Rebel Hill】 Chong fought should be six years (AD 1633) in December, Chang Hsien-chung Meng from the mountains of Xinyang traders to enter the shop (now Hao store), hit by the withdrawal of all Division Zhouyuan Ru. Turn into Henan and Shaanxi. Eight three days, Rereading the Department of the Nanyang to enter the mountain, taking the Indian Taishan, Chao-Ming Cao captaincy to recover from the Xinyang, Rebel broken into with the County of South Gate West. March, the county seat night attack, killing Ming Zhang Xinghuan garrison. April, moved Tuen Dongxiang, and specified in the peak of the military war in the camp, breaking the cottage a few blocks. Years of the first month, Yijun Li Wanqing Department of defeat in Xinyang, steering should be mountains, clear Xiongwen Can the Prime Minister, the Governor Zuo Liangyu four Zhuidu. April, go to the village in Henan Ming armies to surrender. Yijun He Yilong time, He Jin Department of ephedra and should be fought with the Ming military stalemate with the West Anhui mountainous areas. Fourteen years in April, Yangyang Zhang Xianzhong 3 million people by the attack should be mountains, Taishan Indian occupation, not be able to attack the county; soon, Zaigong county, Ming Lai rate of any reinforcements to the Chief General, turn off the Rebel with a wusheng date; six month, Xinyang Zhang Xianzhong grams, and three attack Luo Rucai Ministry county, her inability, to offensive Anlu; Soon, the four attacked the county, killed more than dry, they can not grams. December fifteen, into the Xiangyang Li Zi Cheng, sixteen years of the first month, the Ministry of entry should be Lee Hill, almonds cottage break, defenders fled militia abandon the city, volunteer army into the city, Chen Li Zi Cheng Tai Road, Pine Mountain magistrate should be appointed, led his troops, General Zhang Garrison should Mountains; May, the county should take Shan Yong, wantonly burned, Rebel soldiers withdraw; June, Zhou Yijun break kiosk, three Zhongshan, Green Mountain, etc. Zhaibao heap; December, Ming Chief General Hui Dengming Heshan defeat in the Great Rebel, Dean captured Maoxian Wen Ming taking part and the respective county government to patrol Wu Jiaji agent should Mountains magistrate. Seventeen years (AD 1644) in May, again captured the Rebel county.
  【Nian Army, fought in the Taiping Mountain】 dynasty should be twenty-five years (AD 1845), Nian more than a thousand people from Henan to enter the mountain, was Xiangyong hypermarkets in Bangladesh attacked, turn into the Henan. Tengtuo Zi Nian leaders next year to lead thousands of people activities in the area should be Xiaogan mountain after mountain magistrate should be trapping Tengtuo Zi is the twist transfer. Xianfeng reign (AD 1851), the Taiping Rebellion, the Qing court sent scholar Cezanne A Dubing Guangxi, the Canton Water Station south. Years, the Taiping occupation of Wuchang, three years, its capital Nanjing, the Qing imperial court sent more than confident shuaibing Minister Yang Qi Shan Wang shop in the East (now filial shop), forces were divided along the loess, Ping Jing, Wu Sheng, nine years, a large Sheng and other defense related to camp, and taken it for granted and the Pacific east of Anqing forces. Xianfeng four years (AD 1854), the British Ministry of Wangchen Yu Cheng Xiang Qiu rate was a sense of the Taiping Wan Yu Zixiao small streams to enter the mountains, defeated the Qing fork in Bali, taking the county seat. Five years, Chen Yucheng City, led his troops from the Ping to be offensive Suizhou Hill County, killing the general Zhala Fen Qing Xian all systems, but also in Anlu, should be defeated Qing Shan, breaking camp more than 40 blocks. Tongzhi first year (1862), Duan and so blue as the spring rate of the Taiping, Nian hundreds of thousands into the county, local whom awe. Years, rates of Nian Zhang Yu Ping Ma Qing near World War II, both dead and injured more than a thousand people. Three years before Chen, Fu Wang, Yu-Lai Wenguang rate end the Taiping, Nian to enter the mountain, Senggelinqin rate Qing Jin Chao, the first floor and volunteers to battle in the horse, the Rebel dead and wounded thousands; battles in hypermarkets Meng Wu store, Rebel withdraw Suizhou; three wars in the mountain area, the cavalry J Rebel ambush, killing Shu Qing system security and other officers are more than ten people. Four years, Yan Wang Nian Zhang Yu rate moved to Henan, Hubei and Qing Jidiao off heavily in three attempts to prevent. Five years, the governor of Hubei, Zeng Zeng sent Wushengguan Garrison St. Six years (AD 1867), cattle Luo Hong, Lai Wenguang Yi Yun Department to enter the mountain, and rumors of war Qing Zhou, Yi Yun defeated.
  【Expedition three tests necessary condition for battles in northern Hubei Province】 September 13, 1926, the National Revolutionary Army occupied by Eighth Army should be mountains, wide water. 14, in the East and the Unite Wu military battle re-store the evening re-occupation of East shop. Jing Ping Wu Jun withdrawal of customs, Wushengguan, large store line. 15, the revolutionary army to attack the three tests in northern Hubei Province. 16 at dawn, Unite Wu arrived Wushengguan pro command to two divisions of a mixed brigades of troops, according to insurance recalcitrant. Eighth Army commander arrived in front command pro-Tang Sheng-chih, 8 pm, before the Revolutionary Army captured the off position, Wu car fled Xinyang, the fourth division and the occupation Wushengguan new store is less labor Expedition commander killed dozens of people, injured hundreds of people. Also captured the third division and nine in Jigongshan off, Henan, Hubei and the founding of the military in the First Division in cooperation with the military Yu Ping Jing Guan recover.
  【Wuhan Battle of the three barriers blocking action】 June 12, 1938 the Japanese accounted for differences in Anqing, beginning the prelude to the Battle of Wuhan. Five successive breakthroughs in the Japanese theater of the KMT and the Dabie Mountains north of the Yangtze line of defense. October 12 Xinyang Hu Tsung-nan abandoned, three-level door wide open, Li Tsung-jen Jidiao Sixty-eight of the Ministry of entrenched military Liuru Ming Jing Guan Ping, Wei Yunsong Trinity Ministry of entrenched military Wushengguan the Ministry of the twenty-first Army Liao Lei Liu and seventy-second division entrenched Forest Station to nine years off line. October 13, the Japanese to the west by the Liulin station Jing Guan Ping before the defenders with aircraft and artillery bombarded positions, but also turns initiated assault, fighting more than 10 days, Jing-ping off the end can not break. October 18, the Japanese main force to the square into Jing from Xinyang off North Tanjiaqiao River, which was connected Sun Zhong, Zhang Zhizhong Department tenacious blocking. Jing Guan final step can not be nearly flat. Numerous casualties both sides, lay off the hillside before the valley full of dead bodies, blood everywhere. Time to 22, east of the enemy is close to Wuhan, the northern route is still the enemy resistance north of the three tests. The enemy can not cross the line three off, then on October 22 off the Northwest Bypass, Jing Ping Huang from the door into the attack should be to help trail mountain environment, mountain town to be captured 24. Moment of the collapse of the three related lines of defense.
  【Central Plains Bureau, the Central Plains Military River _set_ up shop in the pulp】 15 August 1945, Japan declared surrender, according to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao, the New Fourth Army Fifth Division troops, border authorities and the logistical organs gradually transferred to the pulp by the Dawu Mountain River shop area, to proceed with preparations for civil war. September 15, will be reorganized into five divisions subordinate units field column (the first column.) September 16 Central Bureau of the CPC Henan, Anhui, Henan, Anhui Military District officially formed in the pulp stream stores. In mid-October, Wang Zhen, Wang rate of the Eighth Route Army's first road trip in three to five pills store Wu joined forces with the Fifth Division, composed of the second column. October 17, respectively, in plasma River shop store Wu held against civil war, for peace oath-taking rally, announced the establishment of the Central Plains Military, Xiannian any commander and political commissar of the three bits Cheng, deputy commander of the sound Yushu Wang deputy commander and chief of staff of the earthquake, the first channel as deputy political commissar of the king and the political director, on October 20 Tongbai campaign was launched, opened the prelude to civil war soldiers and civilians in the Central Plains. October 30th CPC Central Committee decided to change the Central Bureau of Henan, Anhui Bureau of CPC Central Committee and the Central Plains, Zheng-bit three acting secretary. The _set_ting up of the Central Plains Military, Li Xiannian commander, political commissar of the Cheng-bit III. Central Plains Bureau, the leading organs of the Central Plains and logistical military authorities are still located in the plasma stream stores.
  【"Trio" negotiations and "should be Mountain Agreement" signed】 March 7, 1946, the KMT army in Sixty-six of thirteen should be Mountain Division to the Communist security should be the county south of Zhang Yang shops and invade, causing heavy casualties. Central Plains in the Nanjing Military Region, the CPC immediately on behalf of Zhou Enlai, the telegraph, with the KMT and the United States representative, March 24, Hankou executive team to be the ninth mountain mediation. 25 negotiations, 28, signed the "Agreement shall be Mountain", ordering the Mountain to the south of the Kuomintang army occupied should be withdrawn on April 1 to be Hill north of the region. KMT refused to implement the agreement April 13 and attacked the security positions should be Yangshan County, Kyrgyzstan, May 16 and attacked the Shoushan areas. Ninth Military Region Central Plains implementation team immediately submit memoranda Hankou, the ninth to send the Special Group on the Implementation Group on May 28 once again went to be hill mediation. 29, in the mountains should be negotiations, but no results, 30, to the Lee shop, Kyrgyzstan Yangshan, Zhao shed, Shoushan, but also to Anlu, should the city and other places, edge inspection, while negotiations on June 4, reached interim agreement provides both parties immediately cease shooting, in their respective positions are not allowed to go a step further. Provisional agreement has not constrained the KMT, 7, or to seize the plasma stream shop areas, continue to step up the siege and attack, break up the Central Plains.
  Broad category of water sports special cards "four color"
  "Four color" comes from the ancient Chinese chess, chess is the game card into the "four color" rectangular shape, both ends of the types of cards each marked with tags, namely "will, who, like, cars, horses , gun, soldier, "turn all kinds of cards into" yellow, red, white, green "four colors, the same type of tag there are four version of the same color, such as" yellow to "have four, so" four-color "for a total of 7 * 4 * 4 = 112. Water features wide competitive "four color" for the wide water unique range not widely spread.
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History
  Wei Jing County to be the state level. Suikai Huang years (598) waste should be changed to Hill County in the state to the east should be named Tai Shan, is Anlu County. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing is Dean House. 1914 is Jiangxia Road. Chief Inspector 1932 is the third area is the fifth in 1936, the Chief Inspector.
  Xiaogan area is 1949, 1959, Wuhan is 1961, is a complex area Xiaogan, 1970 is Xiaogan. October 11, 1988, Hill County, the State Council approved the withdrawal, the establishment of extensive water city (county level). 1993, hosted by the Xiaogan. June 25, 2000, the State Council approved the hosting of the Canton of Xiaogan city was placed under the ground water level Suizhou escrow.
  In 1997, the Canton City area of 2647 square kilometers of water, population 82 million, the jurisdiction should be mountains, miles and 3 wide water district offices, Wushengguan, Yang Chai, Chen Lane, Hirabayashi, Changling, Ma Ping, I shop, Guan Temple, Miss Shop, Hao stores, 11 of the town of Cai River, Po Lam, Li shops, peaceful, suburban, Luo shops, thriving 6 Township. Municipal Government should mountain.
  2000, the fifth census, the city's total population of 885,936 people, including: who should be Hill Street 76543, 42585 miles street people, wide streets of 74,795 people do, wusheng towns 39,986 people, 53,804 people Yangzhai Zhen, Chen Xiang Zhen 52544 people, Ping Town 25,912 people, Chang Ling town 51,227 people Maping 42,142 people, customs miaozhen 57,300 people, more than 40210 people Zhen, Wu Zhen 29,311 people, 35,793 people Zhen Hao, Cai town 47,110 people, suburbs Township 52021 people, 18517 people Lam Heung Li Dianxiang 42,773 people, Taiping 32,682 people, 43,865 people Luo Dian Xiang, booming township 26 816 people. (18 communities, 547 village committees)
  The end of 2004, city wide water area of 2647 square kilometers, population 890,245 people. 3 streets jurisdiction, 11 towns, 6 townships and 22 neighborhood committees and 376 village committees: the streets should be mountains, wide water, streets, miles street, flat Town, Long Zhen, Chen Xiang Zhen, Yang Zhaizhen , Guan Miao Zhen, Yu Zhen, Cai Town, East Huang Zhen, Wu Zhen, Zhen Hao, Ma Township, booming township, Cheng Jiao Xiang, Li Dian Xiang, Taiping, Luo Dian Xiang, Po Lam Heung .
  In 2005, the revocation of Po Lam village, the original yard Wan Po Lam village, Hua house tip, baishuihe 3 Cai town was placed under the jurisdiction of the village committee, and the remaining ten administrative region was placed under the jurisdiction of district offices; revocation booming town, the original prosperous rural region was placed under the administrative jurisdiction over Zhen; revocation Dianxiang Lee, the original Lee Dianxiang Taiping was placed under the jurisdiction of the administrative region; sales levels Town, the original Town flat region was placed under the administrative jurisdiction of Chang Ling town. As of December 31, 2005, municipal water 3 wide streets, 10 towns, 3 townships. A total of 29 neighborhood committees and 351 village committees.
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English Expression
  1. n.:  Guangshui City
Thesaurus
guangshui
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XinyangAdministrationSalt companiesSalt Administration
Hubei ProvinceGuanmiao Towncompulsory educationmeasures for the implementation
Performance Earning
Containing Phrases
Guangshui city WushengguanGuangshui City chemical worksGuangshui Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Guangshui City Secondly HospitalGuangshui city experiment a senior high schoolGuangshui city Guangshui guesthouse
Guangshui city Yingshan guesthouseGuangshui City Doctor of traditional chinese medicine HospitalGuangshui City Salt Administration
Guangshui Municipal lingo SchoolGuangshui city Pad Mountain HospitalGuangshui city Guangshuifangbao Station
Guangshui City Maternity and child care InstituteGuangshui City Textile CompanyGuangshui city hygiene preventorium
Guangshui city Yingshanfangbao StationGuangshui City chiefly demos HospitalGuangshui city fourthly seminary
Guangshui city chiefly seminaryGuangshui city guangshuifangbao station Zhongshan dentistryGuangshui city Pinglin town farming preventorium
Guangshui City Talents exchange CenterGuangshui city secondly demos HospitalGuangshui City Compulsory education School Performance earning measures for the implementation
Guangshui city Changlingsheng Personnel hall Alex River Examination Training CenterGuangshui city Changling town Xiaogan city Yubu sanatoriumGuangshui city guangshuifangbao station Red flags dentistry outpatient service
Guangshui city guangshuifangbao station Changchonghe outpatient serviceGuangshui city guangshuifangbao station Liufan dispensary