East China Tourist Complaint Phone: Huanggang City Tourist Complaint Tel :0713 -8,984,499 Hubei Province Tel :027 -87124701 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Huanggang best travel time: spring and autumn. Huanggang Folk Festivals: Dragon Dance: also known as dragon dance, playing the dragon. The first day, too loud firecrackers travel, people congratulate each other after the New Year, there are several of the cloth dragons, paper dragons, grass dragon, have mobilized in the lining of "You" together, accompanied by "tapping at", "Qiang Qiang Qiang "hot idle the sound of gongs and drums, dance while walking from house to house, sometimes into the house around the Church a week. Ranging from firecrackers to greet the villagers, Yan Tang a gift, while in meat and wine reception, bar smoke both hands, and some also donated to a red envelope to show consolation. Motomura, "Dance" had been the go to neighboring and friendly material. Fifteenth night, is the climax of dragon, dragons fly, Lantern ten thousand people gathered dozens, lively exception. Long a yellow, blue, white, red, black and five colors, representing metal, wood, water, Fire and Earth. Momentum branch into the dragon (shaking his head, wagging tail), Ying Lung (head held high from time to time: Last put a stop), dragon three. Lead dancers waved red silk system Hydrangea, Hydrangea action followed the dragon, or prance, or scroll, or drive on, or interspersed with, and constantly show twist, swing, Yang, stoop, kneel, jump, roll, and other positions in case of group Dragon dance performances, and that scenes of intense excitement, and soon attracted outrage in Japan. The 15th (Ghost) commonly known as "half in July," "Halloween." Hades the underworld legend is open ghosts at the door, then each _set_ in the shrine for the souls to welcome the ancestors. The two competing approaches will be monk, also known as "Menglan basin will be." The "Lanmeng of Buddhism, Sheng this day; door canopy, and offer Ghost," said. Rich or poor people were purchased money, paper, foil, paper ingots quartet built, into thick paper bags, letter names of dead people, and burning, that the "burning burden." "Hankou Zhuzhici" says: "Zhongsui sacrifice for ever, the burden million with Ghost." Hungry Ghost Festival, popular among the ghosts that leave offerings to the sun between the share offering. Is the extension of the growing fund-raising by the charities to do the monks, "Yu Lan will." Up the stage at the roadside, Lotus Lantern light candles, play music chanting, and then sub-packet loss, bread in the audience, that the "economic Alone, Wild Ghosts." But the bun to grab for the living, women grab the buns, language can be "a son next year", the children grab the "life is not frightened," the beggar is better. East China city map: Huanggang remind: local products: black fungus mushrooms, bamboo Lan Wuxue head Angeles Pottery. Huanggang Food: Edong snack variety, a long history. Hardworking and intelligent, warm and hospitable people in eastern Hubei Province, the arrival of the holidays or friends and family or important guests quick succession, it prefers to come up with homemade honey wine, cakes and food to visitors. After the formation of long-term accumulation of many unique local flavor with the eastern part of Hubei flavor dishes and traditional snacks, such as yellow plum state burned, fried rice balls, Mission style dog feet, rake chicken soup, meat cake Macheng, silver hollow face , red bean rake Ann, Wuxue the Sutang, rake, etc. Luotian the mark. The place is full of local flavor snacks eastern Hubei, both as friends and family gifts gifts, but also entertain guests rare local products. Sushi from the writers and gourmets to Huangzhou, the person making a lot of beautiful and delicious cuisine, the local people of these dishes is called "east slope of dishes," such as Pork, east slope of the fish, soup, etc. Dongpo. In addition, some Sushi eating the local food, people in honor of Su Shi in front of these foods also known as the "East Slope" word, such as the east slope of cake. Huanggang Shopping: Specialty: Since the Han and Tang imperial court as tribute silk, the British mountain tea, Qichun four treasures (snakes, turtles, bamboo, Ai) and water grape indica rice, sesame Lake Xishui lotus, etc.; have worked in Panama Expo on the Gold Award in the Huang Mei Cross, Xishui benzoin, Huanggang name tobacco, bamboo springs Wuxue chapter, the British mountain Kikyo and Yu Zhengtai fans, etc.; Luotian is the first county chestnut, tea is the base of the British Hill County, Qichun is a famous Chinese herbal medicine market and the town - the hometown of Li, the province ranks first in Hongan peanuts. Huanggang Transport: Huanggang located in "the head of Wu Chu Mei", Henan, Anhui and Jiangxi Province, at the junction of the Yangtze golden waterway, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Hefei-Jiujiang Railway, Beijing-Kowloon Line Beijing-Guangzhou Liaison, Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway and 105,106, 318 State Road, Dabie Mountains hinterland roads and other transportation arteries converge and through the city, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, Huangshi Yangtze River Bridge and the upcoming opening of the E Sediment water puts up the bridge north and south of the City and ends close to the Tianhe Airport in Wuhan, Jiujiang airport, the city of "three vertical and seven horizontal three-cycle "of the road network has been formed, the city has built a basis of the Yangtze, connecting Kowloon, through rivers and seas and waterways, railways, highways, air traffic patterns of large interrelated, so that the location Huanggang hub of East and West recapped the unique , people, logistics, information flow unimpeded, tourists, and travelers, business visitors to come and go convenience. Huanggang Accommodation: Hotel Qichun Red House Hotel Huanggang Linghu Huanggang Entertainment: This is the home of Huang Mei, here are the poems of country town names, couplets of the township, farmer painting village, where ancient culture and education advancements, there is the famous "professors County", a result of repeated wins International School Ed Orsay Huanggang gold medal and world-famous school. Since ancient times, East China Fair is to place men of letters, DONGPOCHIBI is known to everybody, rich and deep historical and cultural heritage. Huanggang characteristics with many material and spiritual products, is the strong participation of the tourism project, to provide a strong tourism Huanggang local taste. Code: 0713 Zip Code: 438000 Total population: 723.95 million Nationality: Chinese-based, scattered Hui, Zhuang, Manchu, Tujia, Mongolian, Miao, Tibetan and other 25 ethnic minorities. An Huanggang City has jurisdiction over the red, the British Hill, Luotian, Xishui, Qi Chun, Mei Huang, Mission wind 7 counties, Macheng, Wuxue 2 city, Huangzhou, Longgan Lake Management District. Location: Huanggang in the eastern Hubei, north shore of the Yangtze River, the middle of a large Beijing-Kowloon, Dabie Mountains, north of Henan, Anhui east, south and Ezhou, Huangshi, Jiujiang across the Yangtze River Huanggang in the eastern Hubei, north shore of the Yangtze River, the middle of a large Beijing-Kowloon, Dabie Mountains, north of Henan, Anhui east, south and Ezhou, Huangshi, Jiujiang across the Yangtze River, is northeast of the central city of Hubei, historical and cultural city. Huanggang old times, famous men. Song inventor of movable type Bi Sheng, Li Ming Medical Saint, founder of Science Hao, Cheng Yi, Feng scholars, economists WISE, the patriotic poet, Democrat duo, Kan Great Masters, Geology dean Li Siguang CPC "big" on behalf of wu, Chen Tanqiu, including benefits monks, the two countries, former President of the Republic of wu (generation), Li Xiannian, strategist Wang sound, Qin Jiwei, etc. more than 230 generals are born in this land of magic . Huanggang beautiful natural scenery, cultural tourist attractions. Huangzhou Red Cliff is a strategic point in history, but also of the ancient literati hang around. A literary giant of Song left here the term Second Fu, eight poems, etc. Famous through the ages; Dabie peak Tiantangzhai National Forest, thin knife has become a false peak is a scenic tourist hot spots, four ancestral Huang Mei Zen Temple Wuzu Temple is the birthplace of the famous Buddhist, fame spread far and wide at home and abroad; there are a large number of revolutionary leaders and the territory of historical figures of the cemetery, church hall and revolutionary sites, monuments. Huanggang unique geographical advantages, convenient transportation, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the city's seven counties and cities, and nine in the territory and cooperation, Beijing-Guangzhou line links, 105,106,318 three national highways criss-crossing and the Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, along the Yangtze River waterway 6 counties down the river, Jiujiang Bridge, Yellowstone Bridge and E Sediment water puts up north and south bridge, so Huanggang and Jiujiang, Huangshi, Ezhou closely linked to the three cities and into the body for the treasure.
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About Huanggang
黄冈简介
Huanggang City of Hubei Province is located in the eastern part of Dabie Mountain, north shore of the Yangtze River, Beijing-Kowloon Railway middle. Jurisdiction over an area (yellow state area), the second city (Wuxue, Macheng), seven counties (red security, Luotian, English Hill, Xishui, Qi Chun, Mei Huang, mission style) and a Lake County Farm Longgan , layout area of 17,400 square kilometers, with a total population of 7,309,800. Longitude 114 ° 25 'to 116 ° 8', latitude 29 ° 45 'to 31 ° 35'. Long history and culture. Huanggang build more than 2,000 years of history, gave birth to four Zudao Xin Zen Buddhism in China, Wuzu Hongren, the Sixth Patriarch Hui Neng, the inventor of movable type in Song Bi Sheng, Li Ming Medical Saint of modern geological science giant Siguang, patriotic poet scholar Yiduo, Great Masters Kan, Xiong philosopher, literary critic Hu Feng, "Das Kapital" translator WISE, and so a large number of great masters of science and culture, historical development of the Chinese nation and the world have made important contributions. Location and Transportation blessed. Wu Mei Chu head Huanggang in Henan, Anhui and Jiangxi Province, at the junction of mountains and rivers and the provincial capital of Wuhan, Wuhan city circle is 1 +8 important part. Fall back within a golden waterways (the Yangtze River), close to two airports (Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, Jiujiang Airport), through four Railway (Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Hefei-Jiujiang Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou line connection, the Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu rapid rail), puts up four Yangtze River Bridge (E Yellow Bridge, Yellowstone Bridge, Jiujiang Bridge, the eastern part of Hubei Bridge), five aspect Expressway (Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway, Huang speed, Jiangbei highway, Wu Ying-speed, big wide high-speed), with "east and west , north to south, was the single thick, through rivers and seas, "the regional advantages. Comprehensive strength has been enhanced. Reform and opening up, especially Dismantling Jianshiyilai 1996, Huanggang people seize the opportunity, forging ahead, the city's rapid economic and social development. Initial formation of food and beverage industry, pharmaceutical chemical, textile, building materials, machinery and electronics such as the five pillar industries, attracting a Beijing Huiyuan, Hunan Prince Milk, Inner Mongolia Yili, Zhejiang O'Connell, our sound and many other well-known enterprises have _set_tled down. Agriculture into the country's major grain and oil base of high quality, cocoon, chestnut, Poria, peanut, rapeseed, freshwater pearls and other agricultural production in the Hubei Province of the crown. Growing urban urban functions, gradually improve the urban and rural infrastructure, and spiritual civilization and harmonious development of social undertakings.
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Build History
黄冈 建置沿革
Huanggang has a long history, back in the old era of the ancient device, that is human habitation in the region. Xia and Shang era, Yu ", after the British closed Gao Yao, six" ("Historical Records of the century summer"), the local descendants of the manor is the Gao Yao (British six the British Mountains, Luan area). Spring and Autumn, the local is a state of Chu. Qin Tongyiliuguo implementation of prefectures and counties, the local first division is Nelson and Jiujiang County, Hengshan County after the case. The occasion of Chu, Xiang Yu of Chu State in Hengshan Hengshan County, Zhu capital city (today Huangzhou Yuwang City). Han emperor four years (BC 203), back to Hengshan County, is Huainan country. Emperor Yuanshou years (121 BC), sub-Hengshan County and Nelson County, a total of fourteen Jiangxia County home, in Xiling (now New Island near the county seat), the domain Huangzhou, and other places are Jiangxia Qichun County, Mei Huang, Wuxue Lujiang County and other places are. Han Jianwu twenty-three years (AD 47) of the Legislative Qichun Hou, Chuan III, complex as Qichun. Jian thirteen years (AD 208), the sub-county Jiangxia Qichun County home, the resident Qichun, jurisdiction over this Qichun, apricot, yellow and other places. Three countries, belonging to the local and Wu Wei Qichun County of Yiyang County. Emperor Wu Tai year (AD 280), the revocation of Qichun County, the jurisdiction included in Wuchang County in the second year, look for positive (now Mei Huang) County is zoned Lujiang County, Xiling, Zhu County, Qichun change is Yiyang County. Yongjia three years (306 AD), King Hui Yang Wang Marcy Rehabilitation Division title, has the Xiling, Zhu, Qichun Yang counties designated countries within the West (both lines now in Henan Guangshan site). Jinchao Yong Jia years civil unrest in northern Duhuai southward. Ham and four years (AD 329), the West Country Sima convicted Bei Zhu Yang, Yang Sai Yang Sai country is _set_ to change counties in Zhu site near the city of the West jurisdiction Yang, Zhu, Xiling, Qichun counties. Xiankang four years (AD 338), in Zhu Yuzhou County home overseas, five years, moved overseas Yuzhou Wuhu, west along the county is Yuzhou Yang. Emperor Tai Yuan Xiao for three years (AD 378), _set_ in nine Southern New Jiangwang Ying Cai old cloth County (now Huangmei Southwest), the jurisdiction of Qi Yang (the Qichun renamed) and the Overseas Purchase 4 county, is South Yuzhou the beginning of the two counties in the region and governance. Northern and Southern Dynasties armed separatism within build change frequently. Yang West sub-county Southern Song left home Jianning County (now Macheng Southwest). Xiao Wudi Xiao Jian Dynasty (AD 454), the West County is zoned Ying Zhou Yang, Daming eight years (AD 464) of the South County to change is the new Miss Jiangzhou. Southern Qi, the Jianyuan years (AD 480) also _set_ Qi gun, in Qi An (Macheng Southwest), home security quite left the county, in Magnolia (now Red Anxi Nan), Sun Life four years (AD 486), and Chang Qi County home, in Qi Chang (now qichun). Southern Liang, the West still Ying Zhou Yang County and points West County confidence County. Polygonum posumbu another city in Mongolia (now Macheng Northeast) _set_ Dingzhou, living off the big (now Dawu East) _set_ Xiang Zhou, in Lucheng off (now Red On) _set_ North Jiangzhou. Northern Dynasty followed the occupation of the Southern Old Time Jiangbei, North Qi Tianbao years, is _set_ in Bavaria region (now Huangzhou land), Hampshire (now Macheng ground), Naju (now Qichun land), etc., Zhou Yi home state of Bavaria waste , changed state to Qizhou Lo, Chi Yongning County (now Wuxue City), and placed in yellow town (now Huangpi East), the state renamed the South Division for the yellow state. Tang Chaowu Germany for three years (AD 620) of Wing County to Huangzhou, and _set_ Explorer House (Martial Arts Fore to seven years) jurisdiction Huanggang, Fort City (split from the East China), Yangcheng (the Macheng Split) . Takenori four years (AD 621), the change is Qizhou Qichun County, jurisdiction Qichun (including Qi water), Lanxi (renamed by the Xishui, including Luotian), Wing Ning (split by the Qichun) County. Macheng home state in the pavilion; Huangpi rehabilitation home in the state of South Division; Huangmei _set_ in Jinju. Takenori eight years (AD 625), the revocation of South Jinju, Pavilion State, Southern Division states, territories belonging to Huang Zhou, Qi State. Zhenguan first year (AD 627), the revocation of governorates and Tianbao the first year (AD 724) to change the Qi Huang Zhou gun, Qizhou to Qichun County, two counties and governance. Qian Yuan Dynasty (AD 758), rehabilitation of two counties in two states to change, are Huainan Road. When still in Huangzhou Huanggang, jurisdiction Huanggang, Huangpi, Macheng 3 counties; Qizhou in Qichun, jurisdiction Qichun, Qi water Guangji, apricot 4 counties. Two states, and governance. And in five years (AD 885), this resident moved Huangzhou legacy Yangtze River. Five Dynasties, Huang Qi is Yang Wu has two states, the Southern Tang and Later Zhou Dynasty, which followed the Southern counties are still under the old system. Song still Huangzhou, Qizhou and governance, the first is Huainan Road, Xining five years (AD 1072) is Huainan Road. Yuanyou eight years (AD 1093) had sub-Qi Luotian County Water County home, after the waste. King _set_ three years (AD 1262), has moved Qizhou legacy Qizhou, jurisdiction Qichun, Qi water Guangji, apricot 4 counties. Xianchun six years (AD 1270), sub-county home Yingshan Qi water. Huangzhou jurisdiction Huanggang, Huangpi, Macheng 3 counties. After after the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty, Huang, Qi two state capitals resident unchanged. Yuan change the two states for two roads, each with Explorer House, two and governance. Yuan years (AD 1275) re-_set_ Luotian County; fifteen years (AD 1278) the British Hill is zoned Lu'an state. Yuan eighteen years (AD 1281) in a yellow Qizhou Huangzhou Xuanwei Si, jurisdiction Huangzhou, Qizhou, Gwangju 3 Road. Yuan twenty-three years (AD 1292) is Huaixi Road are changed, change is the second year and Jiangbei Henan province. Road jurisdiction Huangzhou Huanggang, Huangpi, Macheng 3 counties exempted Qichun Qizhou Road, Qi water, broad economic, Mei Huang, Luotian 5 counties. Qing basically followed the prescribed system. Kangxi three years (AD 1664) no jurisdiction Qizhou county, state capital of Hubei Province Chief Secretary Huang, Yongzheng seven years (AD 1729) is zoned Hanyang Huangpi County government, state and jurisdiction Huanggang Huang, Huang, Macheng, Romania Tian, Qi water, broad economic, Huang Mei County and Qizhou 7 (namely the so-called "Eight is Huangzhou"). The first year of the Republic of China (AD 1912), waste Huangzhou, as Qichun Qizhou change. Wuhan, Hubei Province Huang County is a Road (later renamed the eastern part of Hubei Road, Jianghan Road), fifteen years (AD 1926) Waste Road, counties directly under the Hubei Provincial Government. Twenty-year (AD 1932), the field designated as provincial three, four Chief Inspector, the agency established for the Hubei provincial government aid agencies. Three agency in Qizhou, jurisdiction Qichun, Guangji, Mei Huang, Qi water, Luotian, and this year included the Yingshan from Anhui; four agency in Huang, jurisdiction Huang, Huanggang, and included in the Huangpi Macheng County, and officiating in the second division in early Hill County, is also a four-agency jurisdiction. Twenty-two years (AD 1935) in June, the water changed Qi County Xishui County. Twenty-five years (AD 1936) in March, the third, fourth Chief Inspector for the second merger in Qizhou Chief Inspector, the second move in January legacy Huangzhou. Anti-Japanese War, the Republic of twenty-nine years (AD 1940) in January, the second Administrative Region of the northern part of the Department of Huanggang County Administrative Office Huangtuling reorganized into eastern Hubei, took the provincial government powers, and has additional administrative jurisdiction and the third Xiaogan County. Thirty-four years (AD 1945) victory over Japan, eastern Hubei Huangzhou Administrative Office moved back to restore the Chief Inspector of the Second Commission of Hubei Province. Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the establishment of the field party in 1922, 1927 Jute riots, the Government _set_ up yellow County farmers in 1931, Red Army captured four Huang, changed to yellow Hongan County. Red safety have been established, Macheng, Huanggang, Qichun, Guangji, apricot, and other counties the Soviet government. War period, the establishment of East China in 1941 (center) and Yue county border anti-Japanese democratic government the Civil Administration. Administrative Office of the Commissioner _set_ up the Yangtze River in 1943. The liberation war, advance the Dabie Mountains in 1947, Liu and Deng, Administrative Office of Hubei, Henan and the establishment of the fourth, fifth agency, each county also has _set_ up people's democratic government. Four agency jurisdiction Huanggang, the new Island, Ma West, Ma East, Xishui, Luotian counties, five agency jurisdiction Southern Qi, Qi North, Canton, economic, Mei Huang, Ying Shan, and other counties. March 1949 to mid-May, the counties have been the liberation of the domain. Early May, the fourth, fifth agency Administrative Region of the Xishui into Huanggang Office of the Ombudsman in June changed its name to Huanggang District Civil Administration, in July moved to Huangzhou. Jurisdiction Huanggang, Macheng (Ma Dong, Ma West combined), Luotian, English Hill, Xishui, Chun Qi (Qi Nan, Qi North combined), Guangji, apricot 8 counties. Huanggang County Seat resident wind. After the founding of the People's Republic, in May 1951, the Civil Administration was renamed Huanggang Huanggang District Commissioner for the Hubei Provincial People's Government of the police station agencies. June, sub-county _set_ a new Island County, East China. June 1952, Dodge, Yangxin, Echeng, Huang 4 Huanggang agency was placed under the jurisdiction of the county. August, soldiers at Fort county split, changed its name to victory in the county in September, yellow Hongan County complex is named. May 1955, the agency changed its name to Huanggang Commissioner, 8 months, revocation of victory County, October, Huanggang County resident moved by the wind group Huangzhou. January 1959, Daye, Huangshi City is zoned, September 1965, Echeng, Yang Xianning new area is zoned counties. "Cultural Revolution" period, in order to grasp revolution and promote production Huanggang Area Command as a leading authority area. January 1968, established the Revolutionary Committee of Huanggang, November 1978 revocation, _set_ Huanggang prefecture, for the provincial government agency. December 1979, County of Hubei Province was placed under the Huanggang, and build the city of Hubei Province, also in Echeng. October 1983, is zoned E County, City and County Huanggang Zhou Zhen Huang, building regional Ezhou, directly under the provincial jurisdiction, while planning the new county of Wuhan City Island. July 1986 revocation of Macheng County, Ma _set_ up the city. May 1987 to remove the Ezhou Huangzhou area, return to Huang Zhou Zhen, reversion Huanggang County. December, revocation Guangji County, located Wuxue City. December 1990 to remove Huanggang County, a yellow city. Administrative Office of Huanggang jurisdiction Huangzhou, Macheng, 3 cities, and Hung Wuxue security, Luotian, English Hill, Xishui, Qichun, apricot 6 counties. December 23, 1995 the State Council approval to remove the city of Huanggang and yellow, the establishment of level Huanggang, legacy in Huangzhou. And implement group and yellow wind County state area.
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Rural Revolution
Huanggang people known as the revolutionary tradition, history of revolutionary struggle and continuously. Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui uprising led by the magnificent red scarves, owned all the millions, battle for half of the country to establish Tianwan regime. Ming Dynasty, Chang Hsien-chung LEE YU peasant uprising was led by Immigration, he moved to 9 years, by the local people, welcome and support, that is only 5.7 million people took part Macheng Yijun. Qing dynasty, Luotian Wang Huo Ding, Zhou Cheng-mo, etc. Macheng mob resist the Qing, a "Forty-eight Huang Qi Village" and insisting that the struggle for 8 years. Revolution broke out, people respond positively Huanggang HUANGGANG more than 200 people directly involved in the Wuchang Uprising, the first recovery Huangzhou Hubei where many revolutionaries joined the Alliance, and other revolutionary groups would be prefect, Wang Han, Zhang Zhenwu, Zhan Dabei, Tian Tong , Masahiro Nakai made outstanding contributions as the Revolution. After the birth of the Chinese Communist Party, Huanggang people under the leadership of the party, the revolutionary struggle against surging, wave upon wave. The first revolutionary war, the rapid development of local organizations within the CPC, the peasant movement flourished, a total of 60.9 million agricultural association members, accounting for 22.6% of the province's agricultural association members. Agrarian Revolution, the outbreak of the famous uprising of jute, the establishment of the red regime, Henan, Anhui Revolutionary Base became an important part. An army of red, red-fifth Army, Fourth Red Army, Red Fourth Army, the Red fifth Army, Red twenty-seven Army, Red twenty-eight Army has in the formation, reconstruction or adaptation. Anti-Japanese War, has _set_ up anti-Japanese guerrilla in the Fifth Battalion, Eighth Battalion. War of Liberation, Liu and Deng Huanggang turn people actively support the Dabie Mountains and the second and fourth field army arrival of a campaign, welcomed the liberation of the whole territory. Xu Xiangqian Marshal in his memoirs, "A Historical Review," one wrote: "Dabie Mountains flying, armed struggle has never stopped our party and army has been one of the important bases." Huanggang people and made the party's revolutionary great sacrifice, more than 40 million people in East China have given their lives for the revolution, in which 37,486 people in the book of martyrs. Also emerged a number of outstanding figures. 1955 to 1965 the generals in the country endowed HUANGGANG membership of 103 people (not including draw changes in the 15 administrative divisions), of which Marshal 1, general 1, will be 8, will be 17 people, Major General 76 . Safety is the famous Red General County. CPC Central Military Commission in 1989 identified 33 military strategist, the Huanggang have Xiannian, Wang sound, Lin 3.
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Administrative Division
December 23, 1995, the State Council approved the revocation of Huanggang City region and the yellow, the establishment of level Huanggang City and County Building and yellow Tuanfeng state area. May 18, 1996, formally established and yellow Huanggang state area, mission style counties. An Huanggang City has jurisdiction over the red, the British Hill, Luotian, Xishui, Qi Chun, Mei Huang, Mission wind 7 counties, Macheng, Wuxue 2 cities, yellow state, Long Lake Management District, a sense of zone 2. 179 Office of the city's old town, in 2000, the township merge, to the end of the year, the city is indeed 124 township offices, 4256 administrative villages, village groups 39066.
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Ethnic population
In 2005 the total population of 726.34 million people in the city. Among them, 381.04 million men, women 345.30 million. Birth rate 7.8 ‰; mortality 4.3 ‰; natural population growth rate 3.5 ‰. Among them, 36.69 million total population Huangzhou; group total population of 36.57 million people in the county wind; Hongan total population of 65.41 million; Ma total population of 116.28 million people in the city; Luotian County total population of 59.50 million; Yingshan of the total population 40.86 million; Xishui County total population of 103.81 million; Qichun total population of 96.57 million; Wuxue City, the total population of 73.11 million; Huangmei total population of 95.15 million; Longganghu Management 2.97 million total population. Han mainly scattered Hui, Zhuang, Manchu, Tujia, Mongolian, Miao, Tibetan and other 25 ethnic minorities.
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Topography
Huanggang City in Hubei Province, eastern Dabie Mountains, north shore of the Yangtze River. Geographic location is: longitude 114 ° 25 'to 116 ° 8', latitude 29 ° 45 'to 31 ° 35'. North of Henan, Anhui east, south and Ezhou, Huangshi, Jiujiang across the River. Huanggang party, government, and military authorities resident Huangzhou, is world-renowned ancient cultural city, Wuchang, 78 km west of the provincial capital. The city's land area 17,446 square kilometers, accounting for 9.4% of the total area of Hubei Province. The total area accounts for 12.10% in the plains, Kong accounted for 10.34%, accounting for 43.31% hilly, mountainous accounted for 34.25%. What the longest distance is 166 km north-south span of 209.5 km maximum width. Tilt the city from north to south, the northeast border with the Yu-wan as the Dabie vein, the main ridge from northwest - southeast direction, with peaks above 1,000 meters above sea level more than 90 blocks. In Luotian British mountain peak elevation of 1729 meters Tiantangzhai, the highest point of the city. Middle part is hilly area, more than 300 meters above sea level, the rugged, wide valley wide mound, red, ridge, rim, farm staggered. In the southern plains for the narrow lake, in 10-30 meters above sea level, river ports, lakes and interwoven, more than 500 acres of lakes and 38. Cite veins originated in the Dabie Mountains of water, pour the Palestinian water, Xishui, Qi Huayang River water and the six river systems, both from north to south and empties into the Yangtze flows through the city domain. Yangtze River flows through the city 189 kilometers, the "golden waterway," said.
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Natural Resources
Land resources According to the second soil survey statistics: the city's land 587.89 mu, 46.33 mu of garden, forest waste land 1035.27 mu, water 269.78 acres, 125.88 mu of land difficult to use, and other land 597.09 mu. 2005, 31.8613 million hectares of arable land, reduce the 1.6054 million hectares during the year. Per capita arable land area: 1949 1.99 acres, 0.94 acres in 1978, 1988, 0.80 acres, 0.75 acres in 1991, 1997 0.67 acres, 0.66 acres in 1998, 2005 0.66 acres. Water Resources Total amount of 10.667 billion cubic meters of water resources, the theoretical reserves of hydropower resources dry tiles 334,000, of which water resources can be developed dry tiles 241,400, degree of annual generating capacity of 706 million. Years of cross-boundary passenger Yangtze annually 720 billion cubic meters of water available for river use. The city has large and small reservoirs 1005, with a total capacity of 5.088 billion cubic meters, 263,000 ponds, water storage 475 million m3. Effective irrigation area of 246,600 hectares. Rich in geothermal resources, has been found 12, the British mountain Tanghe, Luotian Three Mile farm, hot springs, etc. Qichun Tongzi has developed and utilized. Mineral Resources Biological resources The city has 575 kinds of woody plants, including 128 species of timber tree species, 84 species of forest trees, 116 species of landscape trees. Rare species are weeping fir, larch, Pinus taiwanensis, pine, ginkgo, red tea, cinnamon, Phoebe, incense and fruit trees 41. The city has 518,506 hectares forest land, forest coverage was 32.4%. Lvmao major wildlife turtles, pangolins, otters, civet, musk deer, leopard, crane, mallard, Syrmaticus more than 40 species; 1112 kinds of wild plants, of which 109 species can be developed (17 fiber species, 15 kinds of fats and oils, starch 17 species, 12 species of aromatic, tannin type, 14 species of herbs class 34 species). Qichun of Qi turtles, snakes Qi, Qi Zhu, Qi Ai, Jin Mei Mei Huang, Ying Shan Campanulaceae, Luotian of Poria, wind Kujingcha group, and the mountain leopard, musk deer, civet cat, a large lion, pangolin , porcupines, and other Syrmaticus, all are rare animals, plants or expensive medicines. Expert research that the original wild plum Luotian or origin.
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Climatic characteristics
The municipal sub-tropical continental monsoon climate, JAC microclimate zone. Four Seasons distinct line of light and heat. Amount of solar radiation throughout the year 106.49-113.31 kcal / square centimeter, an average annual sunshine hours for 1913.5-2161.5 hours of sunshine than the northwest southeast of the city's sunshine was between 43-49%. Average annual temperature is 15.7 ℃ -17.1 ℃. Free period of 237-278 days in between. Average annual rainfall of 1223-1493 mm, 22.237 billion cubic meters in total precipitation, rainy days (≥ 0.1 毫米 days) between the 115-147 days. Light rich, abundant rainfall, favorable conditions for plant growth. However, uneven distribution of climate elements, but also often floods, drought, freezing, high temperature damage. In 2005, the city's average temperature in winter cool. Most counties in the normal annual precipitation less than normal, and in the "rainy season" of a "little plum" phenomenon. More weather disasters throughout the year, a "late spring" cold rain, local heavy rainfall, drought and other weather disasters. Floods Pulse is a natural barrier to the Dabie Mountains, both blocking and weakening cold air southward invasion, but also on the south lifting effect of warm air, so Luotian, English Mountain area of the Yangtze River Basin storm. On the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in case of heavy rain occurred over the same period of heavy precipitation with the city, the formation of river backwater, the stains can not drain, will greatly increase the extent of flood damage. Since 1959, according to meteorological department recorded a total of 10 years, the city of flooding, flood of which 7 years (1964,1969,1983,1991,1996,1998,1999) in the flood 3 years (1959,1975,1980) Average 4-5 In the first case. Concentrated in the summer floods, the city floods 10 times above average, that is 8 times seen in the rainy season (late June to late July). Important than the southern part of north-central. Drought The city has winter drought in arid, drought, summer drought, autumn drought, 4 species to summer drought, autumn drought of staggering. Since 1959, the city's moderate degree of summer drought of 13 times, once in an average of 2-3 years. Drought which 9 (1959,1961,1964,1966,1967,1972,1978,1988,2000), the dry 3 times (1959,1974,1978). Summer drought in Huanggang, Macheng more, on average once in 4 years. Ying Shan, Luotian less, on average once in 10 years. British Hill is still a severe drought in autumn, Luotian less, only 1 times, other parts of the 2-4 times. Mainly in the dry summer and autumn the city 80 years ago, a total of 18 times, entered 80 years later, only 3 times above the average summer drought.
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Culture and Education
Tang, Wing Ning (now Wuxue City) Secretary Ma Daoxin by three Zen Buddhist ancestral Sengcan pass the mantle of the amount of home break apricot Hill, Huangmei Hong Chuan Dao bear the mantle of moving Huangmei Dong Shan, the creation of "Dongshan Dharma" is for the Zen Four ancestors, Wuzu. Dao five hundred disciples, Hongren more than a thousand disciples. Huichang years (842), Du Mu as provincial governor Huang, in its "provincial governor Huang thank the table", the so-called here "customs like Park, with clear laws, no floods, droughts and epidemics long time, people are not consuming industries, like Feng tribute, not for evil. " Qingli four years (1044), Qi State, beginning Huangzhou professors, school discipline students only. Yuanfeng three years (1080), Su Shi Exile Huangzhou, four years, Buju Gonggeng, wrote "Remembering Dongpo", before and after "Red Cliff" and eternal farewell, to literary heights, made of Chinese literature contributions. Song Qi Shui doctors Pangan territory, another contribution is born and died in this excellent British inventor of movable type mountain Bi Sheng. Trunk six years (1170), Lu Shu had Huangzhou, said, "Since the Mu, of the Shou Wang, Su, Zhang Qian exile, then in the name of the state." (Lu, "Shu Kee") Ming and Qing dynasties, the government, state, county, school house were built, and built more than 50 College. Huang Ming thinker Li Zhi in the (now red security), Macheng lectures, books for 18 years. Ming Dynasty 276 years, 328 Huangzhou exams and Scholars, lifts 1465. "Ming Shi" There are rumors that there were 46 people, including founding fathers of the Qizhou Kang Mao-cai, first the Ministry of Shang, Zhuo rational political order of the Qi water Yangsi Yi, which lasted 27 years book as "Compendium of Materia Medica" in Qizhou Li, said in miracle-working doctor , after being labeled dense Medical holy fasting Luotian million, poems were re-Huanggang WANG Ting Chen then, the "two sparse" County of Gengding Xiang Huang applications such as construction. Prefect of the Qing Dynasty Huangzhou remarkable achievements in the Jackie Chan, anchoret hard, people support, is North Korea Tingjia reputation of "clean government first." Domain sub-Zhuang Liu, Chen Hang the champion, Shuai Cheng Ying, Chen Luan in third overall, in the Council Jinde Jia Yuan, accounting for the champion of Hubei Province in Qing Dynasty, the third overall pick, will be RMB 2 / 3, 2 / 5, 1 / 4. Only 3 Jiaqing to North Korea 65 years Xianfeng Huang Chin state capital that is comprehensive examinations of 86, lifts 466. Abolishing it after the rise of the new school Huanggang, yellow with the school a state capital, higher, two other, smaller primary school 593, the Taichung Teachers (First Division Summary Section) 2, Industrial School 8. Republic of China, frequent wars, the people's livelihood difficult, education is still slow development of education in the revolutionary base areas developed rapidly. After the founding of Huanggang education has developed rapidly, forming a link with each other from early childhood to higher education, general education and vocational and technical education more complete parallel education system. 5978 the existing types of schools at all levels, including college and 22 schools, 366 middle schools, primary schools 3800. Number of key schools distinctive. East China Normal University is within the undergraduate colleges and universities, 11,000 full-time students, adult education students in more than 4,000 people, with Arts, Foreign Languages, Mathematics, Music, 15 departments, English, educational technology is reform similar institutions in the country focal points, Faculty of Literature in Ancient China is a provincial key disciplines, the College has a number of academic leaders at the provincial level, provincial level and provincial quality courses of advanced laboratories. University wide exchange of national hospital activity, has been with the United States, Britain, Australia, Japan, Canada and other countries more than 10 universities and institutions to establish a stable exchange and cooperation relations with foreign teachers to teach annual lecture, in 2002 began to recruit students. Key middle school in Hubei Huanggang, forming a "rigorous and realistic, forge ahead in unity," the fine school spirit, has made remarkable achievements, mathematics, physics, chemistry has been the national competition achievements forefront multiple columns in the province, the total number of awards 2800 people, including more than 900 national awards. In the international mathematics, physics, chemical Orsay accumulated from 6 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze total of 11 medals.
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Talented people
Huanggang outstanding, talented people in history, covering political, economic, military, technological, cultural, and religious fields. Liang, Chen, Sui and Tang are a family of four, took the Sydney Gui Zhou, Zhou method yet, Zhou Chi (now Huangzhou people) take part in compilation of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Tai Ping Yu Lan", "Taiping", "Cream" Wu Shu and other large class of books and the performance of the Wu father and son have official compliance Road, Wu Ying (who are now Qichun), is Huang Shangu known as the "genius" of the Pan Large Pro (now Huangzhou people), a government prison Ping Yun Song The travel companion and the remainder of governance Shu active medium (both Wuxue people), the territory of the first Ming envoy to Japan Cheng Ying (Luotian people), was Shenzong Jing as official "clean the world first" Wang may be subject to (Huang Mei people), Qing Qing has an entry Bushi poet Du Tea Village (now Huangzhou people), was called "Chu Ru Peking University," Joseph Chen Hang and Chen Chen Shih-are out of the sects (Qichun people), the the "Medical Summary" of doctors Yang Tai International (now Wuxue people, and Pangan, the Li and Wan Chai and the secret is called "Edong four doctors"), modern people, there is one of the founders of the Yusan Sheng Beijing Opera (Luotian people), the sound exegesis home, and Kan Zhang Binglin par (Qichun people), after the death of wu as "Po Chu thought, most people lose the division," The Chronicles scientist Wang Bao heart (Luotian people), to stand up and from the champion of democracy, poets, scholars duo (Xishui people), first discovered the four glaciers named for the Chinese living fossil Metasequoia forestry expert dry Duo (Wuxue people), bamboo craft artist Zhang springs (Wuxue people), writer Fei Ming (Huangmei people), SPINE (red Anren), Qin Zhaoyang (Tuanfeng County), founder of Development Economics, Zhang Peigang (red Anren) to form an independent system of philosophy philosopher Xiong (now Mission wind County ), the famous military strategist Lin Biao (Tuanfeng County), early translation of "Capital" of the political economist Wang Yanan (now Mission wind County), first found remains of four glacial to refute the "China Poverty oil" theory geologist Li Siguang (now Mission winds County), the courage to explore the truth, individuals in the early literary theorist Feng (Qichun people), is Hong Kong and Taiwan as "modern Confucian scholars," the Hsu Fu-kuan (Xishui persons).
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Transportation
As of 2007, Huanggang city grade highway 13,600 km, of which two or more roads 1,512 km. E Sediment water bridge To promote the integration of traffic in Wuhan city circle, in September 2008, Wuhan, Hubei Province and the Ministry of Railways signed an inter-city railway construction in metropolitan provincial agreement. Under the agreement, the Wuhan East China started construction in 2009 between the inter-city railway, built after 4 years. Huanggang intercity railway between Wuhan and Wuhan-Huangshi from the intercity railway station leads Gedian south, crossing the upper reaches of the Tang, the plans to build the East China Yangtze River Bridge across the Yangtze River, followed by the District Yuwang Huangzhou Huanggang Station Street office, the Junction State Road 106 near the town located across the junction station, designed by Tao Dianxiang Huanggang Station. Intercity Railway Section met with Wu Kau Huanggang Railway, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Han E Highway, Great Northern Highway Canton, docking station Huangzhou existing length of 47 km, of which 7 km railway bridge, highway in building 3 km, with a total investment of 9.3 billion.
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Economic Development
Huanggang in the past is a big agricultural city, weak industrial base, resulting in local economic backwardness, urban and rural incomes in the lower level in Hubei Province. The end of 2002, Huanggang that "the whole party caught economy, the focus industry, highlighting the grasp investment, efforts to grasp the environment" of the county economy "four grasping" strategy, and from the party secretary and mayor began, government agencies at all levels and work style of cadres focus for investors to implement full-service nanny. Conform to and grasp of the international and domestic industrial gradient transfer opportunities, from 2002 to 2008, the Huanggang introduces foreign investment exceeding a total of over one million yuan more than 3,000 projects, completed an investment of more than 450 billion yuan. The number of major projects as a leader, formed a Qichun medicine, doctors of Wuxue, apricot textiles and clothing, Macheng auto parts, Xishui agricultural products processing, mission style steel, Huangzhou food and beverage, and a number of British mountain rather Silk scale and impact of industrial clusters. At the same time, new funds and projects with the introduction of Huanggang traditional agriculture to modern agriculture gradually changed. The dairy industry, for example, Huanggang in the past no pasture, no cows of tradition and experience, from 2006 to the end of June 2009, according to Tuo Yili and other dairy giant branch Huanggang, Huanggang through the introduction of the big boss, engage in large-scale farming , a total of one thousand cows grazing under construction 25, 16 have been put into operation, on hand to 10,132 cows, dairy farming became the largest base in the province. All this makes the overall economic and social development Huanggang speed, show the advantage. County economy in 2007, a comprehensive evaluation of the province, Huanggang 10 counties has 8 binary, all counties have entered the ranks of Class Ⅱ. In the context of the international financial crisis, Huanggang industry remains vibrant, the main economic indicators continued to grow rapidly, ranking the province. Huanggang industrialization and county economy for just a few years in leaps and bounds made in the development of a long series of media reports, the reputation of "Huanggang phenomenon." In 2007, the East China city to achieve GDP473.74 billion, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 14.4%, the best growth record Jianshiyilai level; GDP7095 yuan per capita; the first, second. GDP, the ratio of the tertiary were 31.74:33.22:35.04. Annual retail sales of 22.366 billion yuan of social consumer goods. The city exports 362 million. City's fiscal revenue 4.527 billion yuan. In 2008, the East China city to achieve GDP600.8 billion, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 15%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous year; GDP9001 yuan per capita; three 32.05:33.99:33.96 ratio of the industrial structure. Annual total retail sales of 28.23 billion yuan of social consumer goods; annual import and export volume 553 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 34.36%; city's fiscal revenue 5.96 billion yuan, up 31.7%. Huanggang 3 companies _select_ed in 2009 top 100 enterprises in Hubei, are XIANGYUN (Group) Chemical Co., Ltd. (No. 64), S & H Construction Group Co., Ltd. (No. 79), Hubei Industrial Co., Ltd. steel charge (96 bit).
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Tourism Resources
Huanggang is a historical and cultural city. DONGPOCHIBI has formed DONGPOCHIBI tourist area, Dabie Mountain Ecological Tourist Zone, the four ancestors, Wuzu Buddhist tourist areas, the red security, Macheng revolutionary sites tourist area. Huanggang long history and culture. Huanggang build more than 2,000 years of history, gave birth to four Zudao Xin Zen Buddhism in China, Wuzu Hongren, the Sixth Patriarch Hui Neng, the inventor of movable type in Song Bi Sheng, Li Ming Medical Saint of modern geological science giant Siguang, patriotic poet scholar Yiduo, Great Masters Kan, Xiong philosopher, literary critic Hu Feng, "Das Kapital" translator WISE. Huanggang the human relics, natural scenery and other tourist resources are extremely rich.
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Local products
Luotian Chestnut Luotian chestnut is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, starch, fat, vitamin B, enzymes, not only high nutritional value, also has a kidney, governance abdomen, diarrhea (baked food) and other effects. Chestnut Luotian main producing areas in China in 1998, annual production of 20 million kg chestnut, ranking first in the country. County food production plants won the Ministry of Foreign Trade chestnut product quality certificates and export Golden Dragon Award for the State Economic and Trade Commission, and its products to the USA, Canada, Japan, Hong Kong and other countries and regions. Luotian County Chestnut in Spring and Autumn and Warring States period that began before cultivated. Varieties, unique flavor and color, place of origin located in all over the county, but its sales of products labeled "Luotian chestnut." "Kim Kui Li," "oil chestnut" and other varieties of famous country and exported to Japan, and known as the "fruit of life." American and Macao, Professor of the University of Lorton Luotian chestnut varieties through field visits that Luotian chestnut is "the world's chestnut gene pool." Macheng old wine Macheng old rice mainly in the mountains east of the city Muzi hemp shop, something the city and other places, so called Dongshan old rice wine. Department of glutinous rice and a special starter brewing, clean and clear, sweet taste of sun, mass concentration and not hurt the spleen and stomach, by the relevant laboratory tests, the wine contains many amino acids and vitamins, rich in nutritional value, but also has spleen and stomach, Shujin network , Xiaotong circulation functions. Together with Chinese herbal medicine, but also cured rheumatism, cure paralysis. Therefore welcomed by the masses. Locally known as "old wine, stump sub-fire, in addition to the emperor on a number of my" argument. Wuxue yam Yam contains sugar, protein, potassium and amino acids, vitamins and other 18 kinds of nutrients, simmer food, scented, unique flavor, with Yin, Li Fei, Jianshen, stomach, only Xie Li, of, hold the spit Run the hair, etc. It is good food medicine. Wuxue yam cultivation history of 300 years, especially in Long Ping Shan is the best medicine, known as "Long medicine", followed by Meichuan, Henggang hundred parks and other places. Wuxue yam 2,000,000 kg maximum annual output, marketing and the Yangtze River around the eastern Hubei. Ying Shan Tea Luotian Poria Poria, Yiming Fu Ling, Fu dodder, pine delicious, die surface. Fu Ling name for "Records? Turtle policy Biography", Biography says: "The so-called V Spirit who, in the police under the wire, the shape of the shape of birds." "Huainanzi" also contains: "The Pines of the millennium, the next There Poria, under the dodder wire. "Li said:" under the Indian bread, is there such as silk-like aura, Hermit also see the time, non-Dodder the Tusi also. Note Huainanzi were to dodder and radish women is that the error carry on. " Poria as Basidiomycetes, Polyporaceae drying plants Poria sclerotium fungus, pine by absorbing water and nutrients in the growth. When tender white lint-like, mature were brown leather-like. Li said: "there is as big as a bucket Poria who are hard as stone, and must win. The poor light virtual persons, covered in pale ear is not so strong." Is still the wild, but mainly rely on manual training. According to the "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: Poria, "Inverse gas attending Xiong Xie, worry about the evil fear afraid scared rage, the heart under the knot pain, cold and heat trouble over Keni, dry tongue, mouth coke, Lee urine. Jiufu, requiem repose, do not hunger and sickness. "Some people even say that it" speaks the happy tune business and health management, top grade Xianyao also. "Song Su Song was" _set_ Xian Fang ", the Fuling cakes described as" a solar eclipse, not hungry all day. "Empress Dowager Cixi Zeng imperial kitchen production" Poria cake "for the meal, and kings and ministers as a reward. The main component of Poria, Poria glycans are now known, Poria acid, ergosterol, choline, histamine, phospholipids, proteins, enzymes, is a very nutritious healthy drug. Therefore, the long-lost food in recent years has been listed Poria, Poria Luotian County Jiuzihe sugar will soon be published. Poria said the nation's eastern Hubei, the main producing areas in Luotian, English Hill, Macheng. Poria Luotian five hundred years of production history, once known as "Fuling town." 1930 total production of the county more than three million kilograms, in 1956 had reached four hundred twenty-five jin, 1983 down to Sixty-one jin, Luotian, English Hill, Macheng three counties, but also the total output of 1.12 million kilograms. Poria commodity specifications, Luotian, English Hill, Macheng own special characteristics. Outlet of the British film category, known to white uniform; Macheng neat Founder known to block type; Luotian to a Ling a solid thin skin known medicinal properties, had ninety-six kg weight "Poria King", in the Guangzhou Fair on display, many foreign marvel. Rice heap Huajiu The pure rice wine, the use made of the traditional winemaking process. Poured into the glass or shake the cup wine, wine splashes small wreath, a Diego one, a longer time, because of raw material is sticky rice heap Huajiu named. Huajiu Wuzu brand rice heap, is the production of a quality winery Huangmei small liquor, formerly known as vintage wine, liquor, liquor also known as drug song, has five hundred years of production history, the Department of pure rice, mint, orange peel, cassia twig and other odd herbs, Seiko preparation of fermentation, with "Wuzu Temple," the flow of spring water jasper brewing. The typical process, with colorless, transparent, alcohol is taste, elegant honey, sesame flavor characteristics. Wine served in a container shake, there a pearl-like layers of transparent hop, durable ghost, named Huajiu heap. The wine also has the benefit gas, Qiangshen fitness, blood, thick stomach, skin conditioner, casual air, the spirit of the function of interest. Huang Mei Ming Dynasty poet Wang Meiyun tour when four ancestral temple, wrote "monk style do not, clear down to the bamboo grains," the poem. 1975, Huangmei wineries organize technical research, learn the essence of traditional folk craft, re-election formula, improve process flow, make the production more scientific, quality has greatly improved in 1977 and one thousand nine hundred seventy-nine five provinces in South Africa have been in the wine tasting at the meeting received. The total heap Huajiu lead content and other aldehydes and physical and chemical indicators are lower than six ministerial standards, in 1980 the national quality inspection and wine tasting session, through the national and provincial members of the taste of wine evaluation and test, in the same wine in the province ranked first. Luotian Chu flavored liqueur Luotian "Chu Hong Chu flavored liqueur brand," Chu Hong, Department of Hubei Province Winery. It is clear transparent color, fragrance pure, pure sweet taste, kiln rich, long aftertaste, Hubei tasting. Has been reelected since 1982, the first of similar products in Hubei, Hubei Province in 1984, has been awarded the title of quality products since 1991, won five consecutive Gold Cup Hubei consumer satisfaction. And was awarded the 1997 Gold Award of Hubei Province of industrial quality brand-name products trade fair, the second session of the International Food Fair and other international brands honorary title of fermented food. Hubei Xiang Chu Luotian County winery is located in Fengshan River in the town justice, was founded in 1952, has fixed as_set_s of 30 million yuan, has been completed liquor, alcohol, packaging, food and beverage, mineral water, five plants, with liquor, alcohol, koji, tonic, fruit wine, soft drinks, cartons, mineral water production line 8. White wine, mineral water production capacity will reach 1 million tons. Mushrooms Many edible artificial cultivation of raw materials, mainly three types in the eastern part of Hubei, one paragraph or hardwood sawdust (flower?? Tree, chestnut tree, sycamore, acacia trees, etc.), can be used to cultivate mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, mushroom, etc. ; Second, straw (eg rice straw, wheat straw, corn cob, cotton seed shell, etc.), to cultivate mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, etc.; Third, industrial production, waste (such as waste cotton, sugar cane bagasse, wood chips, waste paper , gas residue, etc.), to cultivate mushrooms, mushrooms, Hericium, mushroom and so on. Delicious mushrooms, our people knew. Zhou and Qin the occasion of the "Lu" said: "The taste of beautiful, the more bacteria Luo." Northern Wei Dynasty's "Arts for the People" In addition to their delicious side, but also describes its cooking method. Northern Song Dynasty poet Huang Ting it as a "tree chicken" and "tulip", "turtle lip", a poem called "The Thunder bacteria sub (mushrooms) a million nails, white goose palm turtle disarmament, demobilization and dismantling," "chicken tree to those who pay U.S. Southern cooking spoon taste. " There is a "chicken", "Sang goose", "Chu pheasant" for compare. It is not only delicious, rich in nutrition. According to laboratory analysis, it contains the protein of fresh products for the 7.2 ~ 49.1%, compared with chicken, egg content was also high. Acid contained in the mushrooms, mushroom acid, acid and mushrooms streptozotocin Amanita, Cantharellus streptozotocin, Ye Gu, also a lot of streptozotocin. Its "therapeutic" role more significant. "Compendium of Materia Medica," said "chicken Fir" with "stomach clear God", "hemorrhoid treatment" effect. "Bacterial spectrum," said "pine mushroom" cloud urinate with rule could not help efficacy. Some of the treatment of chronic hepatitis, and some can cure dizziness, insomnia, tinnitus, limb numbness, epilepsy Zhu Zheng. Natural bacteria edible, but must be taken seriously. "Compendium of Materia Medica", said: "bacteria, drug-free winter and spring, summer and poisonous, snakes, insects from the next over also." "Where boiled bacteria vote ginger crumbs, cooked rice, if the color black person to kill, or non-toxic." Li said: "do not eat horse meat the liver, not as I do not know taste also. All of the drug users, will more than laugh. Solution of the bitter Ming, alum, as appropriate, new water and swallow it, can not stand more." Qichun quartz Quartz quarry, composed of silica, trigonal, hexagonal stigma, hard texture. Pure colorless, transparent quartz, called crystal; milky white quartz called milk; a reddish color called rose quartz; called citrine yellow smoke; containing impurities, purple, brown, yellow, black and other dark colors, usually white , translucent crystals. Quartz constitutes an important component of many rocks. Qichun quartz reserves, good quality, high grade silicon capacity of 99.98 percent, ranking the highest in the country. According to the preliminary survey and investigation of mineral sector, Qichun quartz quarry, the county has fifty-eight points, the largest ore reserves of about ten million tons or more points. The county has a total proven reserves of about two hundred and thirty million tons. According to the Ministry 四 ○ A geologically materials team, the Shanghai Metals and Minerals Import and Export Corporation, Wuhan Commodity Inspection Bureau and other units of laboratory test results showed that the silica content of quartz Qichun 99.6 percent to ninety percent nine nine, the iron content in the 0.2% or less. Quartz, the industry used to make optical instruments, radio equipment, refractories, ceramics, glass industry is the development of the root of good raw materials. The county has 58 Qichun quartz deposits, and most of the exposed surface, can be open-pit mining. Qichun quartz of good quality, high grade, amounted to 99.99% of its silicon, the highest in the nation, is to create advanced glass rare materials. Qichun initial development currently under way, county resources to the production of quartz glass used bottles, glasses and other glass products. Giant salamander Giant salamander, giant salamander scientific name, is Amphibia, salamander families. Cry cry like children because, it said, "giant salamanders." Its name, called the fish rather than fish, also is a strange. Giant salamander is not unique to eastern Hubei, which is distributed in Hubei, Anhui, Sichuan, Shaanxi and other seventeen provinces, Health Valley stream habitat, the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains often see its footprints. Early August 1982, Luotian County, flash floods, there is a body for up to sixty centimeters, weighing ten kilograms of giant salamander, rushed to the Phoenix off the road under the next to be a farmer, one feeding the county evacuation. Giant salamander is the largest remaining amphibians. Big up to 1.8 m were long and weighs four to five pounds. On the back were brown, with large black spots, belly pale. Broad, flat head, big mouth, teeth into the arc. Nose and eyes very small, located in the back of the head and no eyelids. Body stout, tail side of the flat. Very short limbs, forelimbs four toes, hind toe, toes are slightly webbed. Skin smooth, the head wart particles significantly, the majority of ordered pairs. It is in vitro fertilization, spawning habits have to protect the eggs. Living in the dark mountain streams, fish, shrimp for food. Maoshan crab Maoshan crab produced policy Lake (Lake in the Xishui, mountains Qichun), scientific name "sinensis" to a general fertilizer, yellow and more delicious famous. According to the Qing dynasty, "Qizhou" carries: "Under the crab out of Maoshan who, more than yellow and sweet, than it is at the winner." Maoshan weight of each crab over half a catty, yellow stickers and more belly crawling to it, do not as it at the crab pliers, pincers support vacant. Maoshan crab, the most fat at the beginning of autumn season after, the "tip of July and August round" and "September Double Ninth, crab full of yellow," said. Cold crab meat taste salty air, nutritious, delicious, "where students cooked crab, salted bad income, Jiujin sauce dip, are all high quality goods" (Ming: Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica"). Especially the Crab (ovary and digestive gland) taste more fresh and high nutritional value and medicinal value. Crab crab cream contains a lot of protein (protein 14.5 g containing hectogram), fat, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, riboflavin, also contains calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron and other ingredients. Cooking methods are drunk, bad sauce, fried, steamed and so on. Steamed crab shells with water to the outside first dirt washed into the saltwater soak for about an hour, so crabs will be intestinal bacteria and dirt inside the spit, and back to water wash clean. Steamed crabs to be cooked, ripe red flag is the shell discoloration. If the crab steamed, dipped in ginger, vinegar, hot wine while fantasy, both sterilization, but also to the cold, its taste is more fresh. According to "Ben Cao Jing Shu" records, vinegar, cooked crab dip, eat, will supplement the bone marrow, liver and AIDS, has medicinal properties. There are scattered Maoshan crab bleeding, tuberculosis of the function of the killing poisonous Belladonna, eel virus solutions, paint quality, anti-malaria and jaundice, or be coated with beaten cream scabies, ringworm sores, Daozhi drops of deafness, are a good effect. Xishui policy Lake area spread such a story, Hongwu years (1369), the emperor's minister Kang Mao-cai (Qichun people, the official sub-prefect big Dudufu things, the right rate and the government to Prince Edward, Advanced Wing Paul Doctor, after the death of Public Qi Ming labeled) home mothering, back to Beijing, the special policy will be brought to the capital of Lake Mao crab, Crab made to the royal kitchen hand, presented the emperor, the emperor, after eating, and praised: " This crab yellow, taste is good, terrific, terrific!. " Lake crab production policy Why good? Mainly to have a good ecological conditions. Multi-policy Lake Potamogeton, Vallisneria, and its roots more than crisp sweet juice, fish the lake more than a good crab bait; with soft soil lake water is clean and bright sunshine for a long time. This is beneficial to both the growth of Mao crab. Early annual output of two to three million kilograms; Qing Dynasty, was built nine years after Maoshan gate, the output dropped to about two million kilograms; 1964 Maoshan gate rebuilt again, blocked rivers and lakes channel, crab can not Sujiang into Lake, with open fields around the lake, reducing the lake, Mao crab on the brink of extinction. Wuxue crisp candy
