provincial capital : Assistant Provincial level (eg, provincial government) City : China > Heilongjiang > 
Contents
·hā ěr bīn·Travel·City Overview
·City Summary·Government Website·Well-known websites
·Geographic profile·Administrative Division·Urban Landscape
·Natural Resources·Origin of names·Customs
·Economy·Transport and Communications·Social
·Science and Technology·Customs·Famous feast
·Tourism Resources·Well-known universities·Closely supervise
·Celebrities·Brands·Sister Cities
·Travel Guide·Social Events·Host sporting events
·Five-star hotel in Harbin·City Overview·Customs
·Transport and Communications·Tourism Resources·Encyclopedia
·English Expression·French Expression·Thesaurus
·Related Phrases·Containing Phrases·More results...
hā ěr bīn
  Capital of Heilongjiang Province. Located in the southern province of Heilongjiang, Songhua clinical, population 2,519,000 (1982). Northeast's second largest city, with machinery, power-based emerging integrated industrial city. Important transportation hub in Northeast North
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Travel
  Harbin Tourist Complaint Phone: Harbin Tourist complaints Tel :0451 -84,664,315
  Heilongjiang Province Tel :0451 -87010055 Tourist Complaint
  State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Harbin best time to travel: Travel to Harbin, the best season is in December each year to next January, this time, everywhere in the snow, although cold, it can be seen everywhere to the south of Yangtze River with very different views of the snow ice shields; In addition, the July to September in the summer, the tourists, is ideal good summer season.
  Harbin is located in the northernmost latitude in China the highest, coldest metropolis. Four seasons, long and cold winter, cool in summer it appears that short-lived.
  Concentration of rainfall in Harbin for the annual period from July to August, focusing on the annual snowfall in November to next January. Annual average temperature 3.6 ℃. Coldest in January, the average temperature of 13.2 ℃ below zero to minus 24.8 ℃, the hottest July, the average temperature is 18.1 ℃ to 22.8 ℃.
  3-5 months in spring, drought prone and high winds, temperatures rise faster and volatile, heating or cooling time up to 10 ℃.
  6-8 months for the summer, hot and humid and rainy, July average temperature of 19-20 ℃, the highest temperature reached 38 ℃. Average rainfall year accounted for 60% -70%, due to rainfall concentrated between the heavy rain, flood-prone.
  March 9-11 for the fall, rainfall decreased significantly, large amplitude temperature difference between day and night, September the average temperature is 10 ℃, 10 over North region has to 0 ℃, the southern region 2-4 ℃.
  12 - next year in February for the winter, long and cold and dry, snow covered the earth. January average temperature of minus 15 ℃ - minus 30 ℃, minimum temperature was up to minus 52.3 ℃.
  Folk Festivals of Harbin: Harbin Ice and Snow Festival in December to next January
  The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival in December each year to be held in January next year, and this is the first ice and snow for the content and organization of the regional festivals. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is an annual winter swimming contest organized large-scale, and the scene is very spectacular.
  At that time, visitors can go to Harbin to see the Ice, snow scenery and enjoy the snow variety show, you can also participate in a lot of ice and snow entertainment. Harbin Ice and Snow Sculpture Art has become the world's ice and snow art of one of the three wonderful work.
  Harbin Concert Calendar August 6 to 15
  China Harbin Summer Concert (referred to as "Haxia Council") is a national music event, each in the following year's August 6 to 15 held, which lasted 10 days.
  Harbin Summer Concert, is the elegant art of love original people of Harbin, a grand scale, star-studded, has become the cradle of musical artists.
  Now been elevated to the local traditional music festival, has become China's traditional music event, is "three concerts" one, and thus laid the city of Harbin, the status of music.
  Ice Lantern Festival roll
  Roller Ice Festival is a local folk customs, long time, the Lantern Festival night, people lit candles, placed on the surface of the river into a variety of graphics, the same time, men and women have to play the frozen surface of the river roll, said to roll to worry, rolling to the disaster, good luck to roll, roll to happiness.
  Spring Festival and Lantern Festival Folk Festival during the Ice
  Ice Folk Festival, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival in during, usually to a place a home-made ice lanterns to your yard. As the scale of cultural and leisure activities gradually expanded and began to engage in the village square ice lantern making competition or entertainment activities. Such activities, to increase rural rich festive atmosphere.
  Harbin reminded: Harbin tourism visitors to the south, there will always worry about whether they can bear tens of degrees Celsius below zero weather, in fact, do not worry too much, there is no imagination in the terrible cold, but due attention to warm is a must.
  1, visitors can buy down at the local underwear, wool underwear, cheap is not that cold and thick, in addition, bring a hat, gloves, scarves add to foolproof.
  2 large indoor and outdoor temperature in Northeast China, alternating hot and cold, cold easily, so it is best to bring drugs like cold medicine.
  3, in the climate cold, dry place, the hand is easy from the thorn easily chapped lips, put on lip balm or moisturizing products, will not be wrong.
  4, in the tens of degrees below zero in Harbin, professional camera's shutter will not open cold, so if bring professional camera, be sure to pay attention to the machine's warm.
  5, had the honor guest of the local people, try to dine in the brick bed, very interesting, if you sleep on the kang, then it is easy to "get angry" after getting up should drink plenty of water, eat more fruit.
  Harbin food: come to Harbin, thousands of authentic Russian cuisine is not to be missed. In addition, eating bear paws, try dragon goods "three flowers", DAN Hericium, make products delicacies, Bianchang cuisine, but also enjoy traveling Harbin indispensable part.
  Tai House, North to shun, Chinese restaurant, Messi, Jason Jiang, Sigma restaurants, Fortune beef hot pot city, the old have a Dumpling House, Oriental Dumpling King, Miss Kee sauce Harbin bone stew are all well-known restaurant Featured restaurants.
  Special: Beiqi Xueha Demo Li Fung stew candy fish bone to lift northeast Northeast Sam Sun Russian dishes stew soup dragon bones mother monkey mushroom sauce sauerkraut soup boil Luk Mei white meat chicken stew mushrooms pickled fish jelly Hydrangea smoked salmon spiced pork stew vermicelli dish powder stains
  Snack: large plate of bread Beijing pastry crisp pine nut Tripe Heli old Dingfeng
  Recommended restaurants:
  Messi China Restaurant
  Daoli District, Harbin is located in 142 Central Street, a long history. The restaurant is the essence of meta-Russian Western cooking, the main business Russian dishes, concurrently in English, French, Italian cuisine equation. Are: milk loin silk, Pot Stew chicken, shrimp, beef, lamb, grilled fish, milk, mixed with shrimp, lamb skewers, iron, 40 kinds of dishes such as braised chicken.
  Oriental Dumpling King
  Daoli District headquarters is located in the central street 39. Large thin dumplings, soup, fresh enough, smooth texture, unique. In addition to dumplings, it also concurrently smoked sauce, barbecue, soy mixed with other dishes, color, aroma and taste, unique. Shopping in Harbin: Harbin is one of Northeast's largest commercial city, Tyurin Company, Harbin First Department Store, Harbin, commercial buildings, Songlei Building, Golden Sun boutique city, the arts are the famous department stores such as commercial enterprises.
  User recommended shopping:
  Department Store Co., Ltd. in the Arts
  Clothing, accessories, fashion jewelry, cosmetics, perfumes, stationery and other small commodities Korea is very rich, and the price is very cheap, a total of 4 floors. You can also go to buy clothes in the Arts and following the "underground city clothes."
  Address: 323 Straight Street, Nangang District, Big East
  Transportation: 7,10,13,16,21,28,55,57,64,78,101,103,104,107,110,111 road electricity, car museum the next.
  Traffic Harbin: Harbin location, convenient transportation, the highest in the hinterland of Asia-Pacific Economic Development Area, is the communication of Northeast Asia, Europe and the Pacific, the transport hub.
  External Traffic
  Aviation:
  Harbin Taiping International Airport is the second largest in Northeast China International Air port, for various domestic and international day and night landing of large aircraft. A flight to Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Qingdao, Wenzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shenyang, Dalian, Xi'an, Hong Kong, more than thirty large, medium and tourist city, there are regular flights to the United States, Russia, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and other countries, part of the city.
  Railway:
  Harbin, Shenyang, Northeast region after the second largest rail hub, the Beijing-Harbin, Bin Sui, Binzhou, north shore, pulling the five coast railway in this practice.
  Harbin in Harbin Station and East Station two passenger railway station. Harbin Harbin station is the train passing through the main sending and receiving stations; Harbin East Station is the train most of the starting point of departure from the Harbin station and the terminal end of the train to Harbin.
  Not only sent to the province of Harbin, Northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia, the passenger train to major cities, but also the customs of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hankou, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Yantai, Texas, Xuzhou and other large cities in the tourism off the train, day and night. Harbin and the province's Qiqihar, Mudanjiang, Suihua, Jiamusi city has launched four high-speed bullet train.
  Highway:
  102 State Road (Jinghagaosu road), 202 State Road (Heihe - Dalian), 221 State Road (Harbin - the same river), 301 State Road (Manchuria - Suifenhe) four national highway leading to radiating throughout the country.
  There province Harbin - Daqing, Qiqihar; Harbin - Mudanjiang, Suifenhe; Harbin - Jiamusi, Hegang three highways.
  There are dozens of long-distance bus lines, leading to the province of the important towns and the neighboring cities outside the province.
  Shipping:
  Harbin Hong Kong is one of eight major river ports is also the largest river ports in the Northeast, existing Ferry Terminal (Road outside the North seven Thistle) and the cargo port (Taiping three trees) two ports.
  Passenger port opened in Harbin to Jiamusi and Harbin to the North Island floods, to the Zhaoyuan Harbin, Harbin to Daqing and other routes, sailing in mid-April each year, suspended in early November.
  Internal Transport
  Bus:
  Harbin has already built a fairly complete system of urban public transport, and now there are public transport routes within the city limits over a hundred articles. Including bus lines, public tram lines, transport routes, and basically formed extending in all directions, travel convenient public transport network.
  To facilitate the needs of residents and visitors of the tour, Harbin City, also have opened a monument to the Sun Island and the urban flood control in urban areas and from major tourist attractions of the city CMB routes, tourism and opening up the city added a new color.
  Taxi:
  Harbin, more expensive taxis, Charade prices starting at 7 yuan (3 kilometers), and 1.6 yuan per kilometer; Jetta starts at 8 yuan (3 kilometers), and 1.9 yuan per kilometer.
  Ferry:
  There are connecting the urban areas of Harbin Sun Island ferry lines and 3, for Chinese and foreign visitors a convenient and efficient water transportation.
  Harbin Accommodation:
  Harbin hotel services are developed, dozens of foreign hotel, hundreds of stars, colored small hotels, guest houses, numerous, to meet the needs of Chinese and foreign tourists.
  The city's star hotels are fully equipped, luxurious, of course, cheap prices. So, for most self-help tourists or backpackers for some good service, the environment elegant small hotels, guest houses, low prices, convenient and affordable, should be the better choice.
  User Recommended accommodation:
  Valley House
  Four-star hotel, located in the downtown historic Harbin Street - Central Avenue Pedestrian Street, adjacent to the beautiful Songhua River and Zhaolin Park, far shore, overlooking the beautiful Sun Island. Travel to Taiping International Airport only 30 minutes to the train station only 5 minutes, convenient transportation, beautiful environment.
  Harbin Entertainment: ice city of Harbin, indeed have a deep bond with the ice in winter, continuing twenty to thirty degrees below zero weather, so here does not want ice immune. Bard residents, every family has a natural freezer, the main hut of the cabin, is the best green cold. "Air conditioning" inexhaustible.
  Ice as a folk art of northern China, Qing already born, there Jiaqing Ice spectacular. Ice had a simple production process, and now has developed into Ice, Ice building, ice sculpture and other forms, as high art.
  Harbin Ice Lantern Garden Party's annual, is a master of ice lantern art, the daring, magnificent, beautiful landscape. Ice Art in mid-renovation, is "never repeat the fairy tale" is the art of ice Bard endless fun spectacle.
  Harbin ice and snow in winter recreational features rich content, there are the thrills of ice sledge (sled); a sliding surface of the ice-ice fan; like unhindered authentic skating; a rotating non-stop monkey ice (ice gyroscope); challenges to the natural winter swimming; also swept the world, rustic charm of endless skiing.
  Visitors can park at the upper reaches of ice, Ice and Snow World, the Songhua River winter swimming baths, Yabuli ski resort, ski Erlongshan Pearl, experience the fun of snow and ice.
  Sun Island the unique charm of the summer, romantic, suave, is enjoying the sun, the game places a great beach.
  In addition, the Spring and Autumn of Harbin, is the most attractive mountain sports, or small groups, or solitary, to 62 km from Harbin Yuquan hunting ground hunting, horseback riding, BBQ ... ... fun game.
  Harbin is the characteristic street:
  Central Avenue: the most famous pedestrian street in Harbin, the most exotic and most bustling commercial street. Hang District Central Avenue in the north from the Songhua River Flood Control Monument, south to latitude and longitude Street.
  Jingyu Street: to commemorate the martyrs named Yang Jingyu, a large number of ancient buildings, is typical of the traditional street in Harbin. Jingyu Street is located outside the District Road, Chengde Plaza and between the Songhua River.
  Hisashi Avenue: to commemorate the martyrs named Zhao Shangzhi, hang in the area, near Central Avenue.
  Siu Lun Street: Siu Lun Street, Park (Zhaolin Park), schools (Siu Lun Primary School) and cinema (Siu Lun cinema) are named after the revolutionary martyr Joseph Lee is having a profound cultural and historical background of the name of street, the "Ice a Street "," lilac street, "said. Hang in the area, near the Songhua River.
  Tongjiang Street: New Jewish synagogue by the Jewish culture park landscape composition of the Jewish culture landscape corridor. Daoli District in the south from the warp and weft Street, north to Friendship Road.
  Big Zhijie: Harbin most major trunk roads, the city called the "backbone", there are many European-style street on both sides of the church and other heritage buildings to the midpoint of the red square, G Bo divided into East and West Great Big Straight Street Straight Street. Zhijie, along the road to reach a large major attractions and areas of Harbin - Harbin amusement park, Confucian Temple, Kek Lok Si Temple, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin Railway Station, Harbin Museum, Tyurin commercial, Harbin International Exhibition Center, Harbin Institute of Technology and so on.
  Gogol Street: Harbin, the richest Russian-style commercial street, the most distinctive is where the Russian Cathedral Square tram and Oleksandr Aliyev. Gogol Street in the Nangang District, the original hard way.
  Garden Street: Middle East retains the late 19th century railway worker housing protected areas (Russian style park), the Russian shopping market characteristics (China trade market), located in Nangang District.
  One Man Street: to commemorate the martyrs named Zhao Cayman, Cayman Street, now a unique series of art to shape the famous statue in Harbin cultural landscape art gallery. Located in the Nangang District, near the train station.
  Xuefu: Connectivity and cottage areas, Nangang District, trunk roads, by definition, this concentration of many colleges and universities in Harbin, in Heilongjiang University, Harbin Polytechnic University, Harbin Medical University, Harbin University and other leading universities, is a famous university town.
  Abbreviations: Kazakhstan
  Code: 0451
  Zip Code: 150000
  Location: Located in the middle reaches of the Songhua Songliao Plain, the southeast ridge of hills Zhangguangcai, north Xiaoxing'anling mountains, long and cold winter, known as the "city of ice," said. Harbin is located in the center of Northeast Asia, there are five railway connectivity at home and abroad, a direct route to Russia, the Songhua River golden waterway, linking the Eurasian continent is an important transport hub.
  Area: The city area of 53,068 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 4272 square kilometers, is the largest provincial cities in the city.
  Population: Total population 9,543,000
  Zoning: The city comprises the eight areas (Daoli District, Nangang District, Dongli District, cottage areas, Xiangfang District, way outside the area, Pine North, Hulan District); four county-level cities (Wuchang City, two cities, A city, Shangzhi); 7 counties (Bin, Bayan County, Yilan County, Yanshou, Mulan, Tonghe, Founder county).
  Flower: lilac
  In the administrative territory of China, located in the northeast border of Heilongjiang fluttered like a swan, while the capital cities - Harbin, like swan under a bright pearl. Pigeons flying, St. Sofia church came the solemn holy sound; the sun was shining, the Sun Island evoke memories; European sentiment, the central street of the European architecture shines with the elegance of Paris of the Orient; snow, Ice and Snow World's neon dream to lead a paradise; snow ride, comparable to the Nordic ski Yabuli ... ... the beautiful Songhua River winds through, wash away with the centuries Bard, Xijinqianhua, as if poetry Harbin Night dream-like about her past lives. Harbin has a long history, is golden and Qing dynasty, the birthplace of "Harbin" The name is from the Manchu language "Al-Jin," transformed from, which means honor, honor. The rise of Harbin began in the late 19th early 20th century, it is a walled city has never been, but also the first with an open awareness of the characteristics of the first international city. The late 19th century, the Russians Eastern Railway built here, there were more than 30 countries, 16 million nationals gathered in this unprecedented economic and cultural prosperity of Northeast Asia at the Harbin became the most famous international trading port in the classical Western culture mastered here, generation to generation, still holds a lot of Harbin, European architecture, only the central street of this 1400 meters long street to stand with the Byzantine, Baroque, Renaissance and many other fine buildings, therefore, Harbin always has a "Little Paris", "Oriental Moscow" reputation. Chinese and western walls of the city buildings, distinctive style. Humanities has a long history, not only housed the history and culture of northern ethnic minorities, but also Chinese and Western culture combined with the city. Majestic Hagia Sophia, the mysterious atmosphere of the Nikolai Church, the Russian style cunning cottage chic and elegant Gothic buildings, European architecture of Central Avenue, elegant architecture and bright colors, entertainment, bustling Kam urban style, the annual "Summer of Harbin" Concert, "festival" International ice Xuesu game, and "International Trade Fair", always reflects the "Oriental Moscow" unique charm. Fitch said the "Harbin First Street," the Central Avenue, best embodies the "Oriental Moscow" rich content. Central Avenue is the old streets of Harbin, the name Street, protecting the streets, the landmark street, pedestrian, architectural art street, street, tourism and leisure Street, Public Culture Street, and that year (the twentieth century thirties) Far East's most famous immigration Street, the most bustling commercial street, Street, Culture Street, the street on both sides of Matheson shops, hotels, dance halls and cinemas, restaurants and bars everywhere. Avenue of the building, dome projection, high arch windows, or the elegant classical, beautiful, or tall and straight, have a common origin in the fifth and sixth century, Renaissance, Baroque and early seventeenth century, eclecticism, and the late nineteenth century the early twentieth century Art Nouveau architecture. All Street built imitation of European and European architecture 71, a collection of European-style city-level protection of construction 13. These buildings reflect the essence of Western art, the whole Central Avenue is an architectural art gallery. Today, large-scale European Remediation - as the "Oriental Moscow" icing on the cake - the streets have been successfully completed, is the largest in Asia's longest pedestrian street, different styles of the West Sixth Street, West Seven Thistle Street, Central Mall, residential vehicle plant and other recreational areas around the front of the building, form the central street of leisure, entertainment, tourism, shopping as one of the city's new landscape, the "Oriental Moscow" features become more apparent, attractive attention. Harbin is located in the most northern end of a long winter and short summer, cool and pleasant in summer, long and cold winter, ice and snow culture Jiufu known, the "city of ice," said, is ice and snow tourism, summer leisure destination. There is Asia's largest ski resort - Yabuli Ski Resort Ski Resort and two dragons, the window of the Eurasian dozens of ski equipment, perfect scale and large-scale ski tourism venues; annual "Harbin Ice and Snow Festival "is a big gathering of snow and ice resources, Bingfeng lined, silver carved jade puzzle Ice sculpture everywhere, dazzling, unforgettable. Harbin, beautiful scenery and diverse, where fertile soil, dense forests, Jiangchuan aspect, there is the largest closed hunting ground - Yuquan hunting ground; large support base and training of wild Siberian tiger - Siberian Tiger Park; Sun Island, two Yongsan, Song Fengshan and other scenic spots is varied scenery, numerous. Buildings in Harbin, unique landscape, distinct style, _set_ in the North and foreign customs and traditional culture all in one, both on behalf of the local religious civilization of the Confucian Temple and the Kek Lok Si Temple, there are all kinds of peculiar shape of the church; as the "first in Asia steel tower, "the dragon tower proudly, shiny, new people are proud of Longjiang.
  Unique snow and ice resources of the vast mountains and lakes, rich and bold European style and rugged northern folk each other, constitute this beautiful picture of Harbin, she quietly nestled in the Songhua River, just waiting for people to read and makes and taste.
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City Overview
  Harbin (in English: Harbin, Russian: Харбин), located at longitude 125 ° 42'-130 ° 10 ', latitude 44 ° 04'-46 ° 40', Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province, northeast North's political, economic, cultural and transportation center, the four major cities in Northeast China is one. Is also China's largest provincial cities in the jurisdiction, the jurisdiction of the total population of the city ranked second (after Chengdu). The city's land area of 53,100 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 7086 square kilometers, construction of urban area of 331.21 square kilometers, the jurisdiction of Area 8 of 10 counties (cities). The total household population of 989.9 million (2009), of which the urban population of 475.5 million people, 48 ethnic minorities, including ethnic minorities, 66 million people.
  Special historical and geographical location makes the process of Harbin, the beauty of this exotic city, it is not only a blend of history and culture of northern ethnic minorities, and the integration of Chinese and foreign cultures, is a famous historical and cultural city and tourist city, known as "North Bard, "" Swan item on the Pearl "and" Oriental Moscow "," Oriental Paris "," Ice City summer capital "of the name.
  Harbin is located in the Northeast Asian economic zone in the center, April 28, 1946 New China, Harbin became the first city liberated, and the country for the liberation of Northeast made an important contribution, February 27, 1950, was Chairman Mao publicly praised the eldest son of the Republic. Began in 1990, "China Harbin International Economic and Trade Fair", in Northeast China has become the world countries, especially Russia and other CIS countries and Eastern European countries such as economic and technical cooperation in trade and an important bridge and window is moving to the International Fair.
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City Summary
  Total area: 53,100 square km (including 10 cities and counties)
  Urban Area: 7086 km2 (including Hulan, Cheng)
  Built area: 331.21 square km (2009)
  Region's total population: 987.4 million
  Urban Population: 4.75 million
  Postal Code: 150000
  Phone Code: +86-451 foreign domestic 0451
  Area Code: 230 100
  Vehicle Grade: Black A, Black L
  GDP: ¥; 2868.2 亿元
  Per capita GDP: ¥; 14588.6 元
  Spirit of the city: open and inclusive, dynamic fashion, honest dedication and harmony Endeavour
  City Development Goals: suitable for living, suitable for business, suitable for the comprehensive development
  Flower: Lilac
  City Tree: Elm
  The current Party Secretary: Yin Gai
  The current mayor: Zhang Xiaolian
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Government Website
  Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government Portal: http://www.hlj.gov.cn/
  Harbin Municipal People's Government Portal: http://www.harbin.gov.cn/
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Well-known websites
  Harbin today: http://www.hrbday.com (Bard into the culture, based on city life, to understand the window of Harbin, Harbin communication platform)
  Harbin to love: http://dqw.harbin.gov.cn/ (Chronicles of Harbin Municipal People's Government Office of the portal, store all kinds of historical texts and valuable intelligence information to nearly 90 million words. Data span over a hundred years of history, to lead you, to Harbin position to understand the history and status quo.)
  JERUSALEM: http://www.northeast.cn (to build the country have a significant impact comprehensive web site)
  Harbin Broadcasting Network: http://www.hrbradio.com.cn (FM92.5, AM972, FM90.9, Harbin Broadcasting Network)
  Heilongjiang News: http://www.hljdaily.com.cn (provincial newspaper group, local news website)
  Harbin Harbor: http://www.96963.com/ (the people of Harbin Harbor Network)
  Harbin TV: http://www.hrbtv.net/ (Harbin, the official television station)
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Geographic profile
  Harbin is located at longitude 125 ° 42 '~ 130 ° 10', latitude 44 ° 04 '~ 46 ° 40' between the northern region is located in northeast China, Heilongjiang Province in the southern. The size of the territory of Harbin Songhua River and the rivers belong to the Mudanjiang River, annual average precipitation of 569.1 mm, summer precipitation accounted for 60%.
  Harbin's climate is temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, spring, Phi green mountains, the city cloves; summer, cool and pleasant, casual summer; fall of autumn, the storied dye; winter, snow, snow, ice conditions rhyme. Winter January average temperature of about minus 19 degrees; summer in July the average temperature of about 23 degrees.
  Harbin is located in the center of Northeast Asia, known as the Pearl of the Eurasia continental bridge, is the first of the Eurasia continental bridge, and an important hub of air corridors.
  Harbin is one of the Northeast Railway, the railway main Harbin, Bin Sui, Binzhou, north shore, pull five railway connecting China Sea.
  Suifenhe main road to Manchuria by the 301 National Road, Harbin, Beijing-Harbin Highway, Kazakhstan with the road (the same river), Kazakhstan Black Road (Hei) and so on.
  Shipping routes throughout the Songhua River, Heilongjiang, Wusuli and Nen, and interlinked with the Russian Far East, part of the port, transport by sea Jianghai line, the East out of the Tatar Strait, the ship can reach Japan, North Korea, South Korea and Southeast Asia.
  Taiping International Airport, passenger throughput of more than 4.98 million people, can handle more than 110 countries, passenger and freight transport business, in Harbin Taiping International Airport (located in the hang District Airport Road) _set_tled in the airline currently stands at 18, opened to international and domestic routes 64, 53 navigable city.
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Administrative Division
  8 Harbin municipal district of 10 counties (cities), respectively Nangang District, Daoli District, way outside the area, Xiangfang District, North Pine, CA, Hulan District, and the Arab city, Shangzhi, two cities, Bin, Founder County, Yilan County, Bayan, Wuchang City, Mulan, Yanshou, Tonghe. Center City District is one of the top five, cottage areas, Hulan District, A city is a satellite city, Wuchang, Twins, Hisashi 3 county-level city. Municipal People's Government in the Northern Song. Region's total population of 987.4 million, of which the urban population of 475.5 million (2009 statistics)
  North area of 736 square kilometers pine, population 197,000. Zip code 150028. District People's Government in the North Pine North Pine streets all the way on the 18th.
  Daoli area of 479 square kilometers, population 69 million. Zip code 150010. District People's Government in the safety of the street 103.
  Nangang District, an area of 183 square km, population 1.05 million. Zip code 150006. District People's Government in the Xuanhua Street, 261.
  Road outside the area of 257 square kilometers, population 686,000. Zip code 150026. District People's Government in the North-fourth Thistle 55.
  Xiangfang District area of 340 square kilometers, population 724,100. Zip code 150036. District People's Government in the Xiangfang Avenue.
  Cottage area of 98 square kilometers, population 160,000. Zip code 150060. District People's Government in the Friendship Avenue 98.
  Hulan area of 2197 square kilometers, population 623,000. Zip code 150025. District People's Government in the Development Zone, Nanjing Road, No. 8 ride out.
  A city area of 2814 square km, population 65 million. Zip code 150300. District People's Government in the civil rights Avenue.
  Twin Cities area of 3112 square kilometers, population 830,000. Zip code 150100. Municipal People's Government in the double town.
  Wuchang area of 7512 square kilometers, population 980,000. Zip code 150200. City People's Government in the five permanent members of the town.
  Shangzhi area of 9,000 square kilometers, population 620,000. Zip code 150600. Hisashi Municipal People's Government in the town.
  Founder county area of 3,000 square kilometers, population 230,000. Zip code 150800. Founder People's Government in the county town.
  Yilan County area of 4672 square kilometers, population 396,000. Zip code 154800. Yilan County People's Government in the town.
  Bin area of 3846 square km, population 62 million. Zip code 150400. County People's Government in the Pennsylvania town.
  Bayan area of 3138 square km, population 70 million. Zip code 151800. Bayan County People's Government in the town.
  Mulan area of 3602 square km, population 27 million. Zip code 151900. County People's Government in the town of Magnolia.
  Tonghe area of 5755 square kilometers, population 231,000. Zip code 150900. County People's Government in through town.
  Yanshou area of 3226 square km, population 27 million. Zip code 150700. Life Extension County People's Government in the town.
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Urban Landscape
  1. Central Avenue Walk
  Central Avenue Pedestrian Street was built in 1898, initially called "Chinese streets." 1925 was renamed the "Central Avenue", the city developed into one of the most prosperous commercial street, followed so far.
  2. Harbin Flood Victory Monument
  Harbin flood victory monument to commemorate the defeat of Harbin City People's "57-year flood" in the October 1st, 1958 built. It consists of the former Soviet Union designers 巴吉斯兹耶 Lev and the Harbin Institute of Technology to design the second generation of Lee Kuan Yew, the architect, the tower site from the city when he was mayor of Harbin Lvqi En identified.
  3. Hagia Sophia
  Hagia Sophia was built in March 1907, the former Tsarist Russia in eastern Siberia to the Fourth Infantry Division of the army church. In the same year, funded by Russian merchants in the army on the basis of the church was rebuilt wooden sake of the church.
  4. Japanese Army troops seventh Trinity
  Japanese troops invading evidence Seventh Gallery is located in Trinity, Harbin CA Xinjiang Street 25 Main Building, the original 731 units, after re-repair, has been open as a basic display. The total area of 1,500 square meters, the 15 exhibition halls, where a large amount of map evidence, physical evidence, empirical, accusing the Japanese invaders bloody crimes of Unit 731.
  5. Heilongjiang Province, Radio and TV Tower
  Heilongjiang TV Tower - Dragon Tower, under the Broadcasting and Television Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, the tower 336 meters high, is the second in the world, Asia's first high steel tower. Dragon Tower is classified as National Tourism Administration AAAA-class tourist scenic spot. It is a collection of travel and tourism, catering and entertainment, advertising communication, wireless communication, meteorological monitoring of the environment is one of the integrated multi-functional tower.
  6. Sun Island Scenic Spot
  Sun Island Scenic Area: Songhua River in Harbin Sun Island is located north, south and south across the old city by a river, north of the North and the new city adjacent pine, it dense forest and abundant shrubs as the main resource of water, is River floodplain wetlands steppe landscapes, is a famous summer resort and tourist city in China's largest ecological zone along the Yangtze River. Harbin is now the only 5A level scenic spots.
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Natural Resources
  The city has 63 minerals found in species, has proven reserves of mineral resources, a total of 25 species, of which 1 species of energy minerals, 10 metallic minerals, non-metallic minerals 14. The city a total of 12 nature reserves, including 4 provincial-level nature reserves, nature reserves an area of 119,400 hectares. Or two classes included in the national key protected wild animals, 50 species of national key protected plants twelve 7.
  Terrain
  Hydrology
  Soil
  Because of topography, climate, plants and other natural factors and the impact of human activities, the city's many soil types, a total of nine soil types and 21 subtypes, 25 soil species. Black is the rural and 12 counties (cities) of the main soil, but also the most widely distributed, the largest number of soil types. Black in the city is divided into two subgroups (black soil and meadow black soil), three soil genus (clayey soil, sandy soil, loam clay), a total of seven soil types. Black soil rich in nutrients, suitable for a variety of crop growth. Chernozem, the city is the main cultivated soils, mainly in the central plains to the ground and the post, in the city is divided into three subgroups: chernozem, leaching chernozem, meadow chernozem, a total of eight soil species. Chernozem soil nutrient content after the soil, suitable for crop cultivation. Meadow soil is also the city's main farming soil, mostly in leaching low-lying areas along the Yangtze River and the Songhua River floodplain terrace area. Meadow soil in the city is divided into six sub-categories: meadow soil, meadow alkali soil, flood meadow soil, salinized meadow soil, meadow gley soil, meadow soil sulfate, a total of 10 soil species. Most should be cultivated meadow soil is poor, should be the development of pastures and planting firewood. Sand and marsh land, mainly in the rivers and flood low-lying land sides, suitable for the development of fisheries, animal husbandry.
  Mineral
  Harbin City, rich in mineral resources, have been found 63 kinds of minerals have been proven for industrial use for 25 species. Including coal, natural gas, copper, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, pyrite, melting crystals, serpentine, arsenic, building stone, mineral water, 20 kinds of minerals in Heilongjiang Province, occupies an important position. Already proven mineral resources, ranking the province first of minerals are: pyrite accounted for 55.8%, 61.2% melting crystal, serpentine, 43.3% and 49% arsenic, and asbestos, silica, finishes with marble, scattered elements of tellurium, etc. 8.
  Forest Products
  Harbin, forestry land, including timber, firewood, shelter and so on. Woodland mainly in the eastern mountains, Zhangguangcai Lingxi Mountain, south slope Xiaoxing'anling. Main tree species are pine, larch, Pinus sylvestris, ash, yellow pineapple, walnut and oak, linden, elm, Yang, birch and so on. The material of which good reputation at home and abroad pine, ash to the beautiful pattern known. In addition, Huang Taiping, Tai Qiu fruit, apples, grapes and other fruits, temperate forest, and special forest, black fruits. The economic value of wild fruit resources in the larger lakes have bean fruit, raspberry, rose thorns, kiwi fruit, Schisandra, Oriental strawberries. Wei wild fruit yield more, has become an important export resource.
  Plant
  Animals
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Origin of names
  Harbin from the Jurchen language "Al-Kam", "rancid Bin" "rancid Bin Intuit" Translation for the glory, honor, reputation and other means. According to "The History of the Millennium Volume II."
  In recent years, Harbin Academy of Social Sciences Institute Yu-Lang local history research collection Decade's "Swan theory."
  Harbin claims this statement is the original speech "galouwen", or "Hal temperature", was intended to "Swan" was intended. Jurchen language word Onomatopoeia word swan, the swan is called up, "Galu - Galu" that "kaloun - kalou", and the Heilongjiang River, Songhua River's vast wetlands and rivers on both sides, is the swan migration time must pass through. So how this sound into Harbin it? It turned out that there is no phonological North Central Plain of Ancient Ethnic Minorities often made the "Ga" sound, so names appear in the "Ga", "click" sound, etc., are basically written "Ha", "integration" or "Ah." "You" is even more pronounced with the characteristics of the North ethnic minorities.
  Yu-Lang multi-disciplinary research tools, cut by the linguistics, history, etymology goes back on, he geography, philology, place names, archeology, folklore, ethnology and other in-depth research, to a large number of historical documents and artifacts as the basis for to put forward the "Harbin" - Nuchen "Swan" said.
  Many Jurchen linguists, historians, archaeologists agree on the results, identify the origin of the current names of Harbin, "Stone said." Comrade Wang Hua, deputy secretary put this also gives a scientific affirmation.
  This result also has a strong practical significance to the creation of a city image, increase urban awareness, enhance the role of public cultural taste great. Now, you know the name of this beautiful Harbin contains such a profound meaning of it better. White courageous portrayal of the spirit of our ancestors in Harbin, so that the blood flow in each of us as people. So, when someone asked about his hometown and then the meaning of the name, we will not be at a loss, the beautiful "Swan" is our home.
  Theory so far there have been eight schools, which are:
  First, the 【Manchu "fishing bubble" or "drying fishing nets," said the statement】 1898 from the mouth of a Russian mining engineer, in 1922, "Harbin Guide" and 1929 "recorded in Riverside Madding Crowd" have been in the said .
  Second, 【Mongolian "flat," said】 This is the 1913 Mr. Wei Shenghuo in the "Topography, Jilin" in the proposed, from the point of view sounds collide with the Mongolian conclusions.
  Third, 【Russian "big grave," the Russian "big grave," said】 found in Russian in 1928, "Commerce and Industry Guide" book, that the Russians began to have permanent possession of a meaning here.
  Fourth, 【, "name" that this argument is purely】 speculation, "History of Eastern Province, the railway history" in that the word may be used to the name of a powerful ruler. This speculation may be right, but in the end who's name, it seems difficult to trace.
  V. 【Manchu "clavicle," said】 This is a full transliteration, because Manchu "Sahara Bar" is the meaning of the clavicle, which inference.
  VI 【Manchu "Halle fee extension" and "flat," said】 The transliteration is somewhat similar, "Halle cost extension" in the full language is "flat" means, the idea was "narrow" the meaning of pictograms.
  VII 【Tungus language "crossing" and the "boat crossing the field," said】 This is the Russian research results, that the term comes from the Tungus language of Harbin, meaning the land for the berthing of vessels.
  VIII 【Jurchen language "Al-Kam," said】 "Al-Kam" translated into Chinese a reputation, honor, reputation and other means. This said, according to the "The History of the Millennium Volume II", the spread is wide.
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Customs
  Daily Sisu
  Hans-based Harbin residents, mostly immigrants, Shandong and Hebei. Old Harbin, more the proportion of foreign nationals, of which the majority of Russian Immigrants. Lifestyle and customs of the alien culture of Harbin, eating practices have an impact. Harbin, more than the big old pancake (cornmeal paste pancake) as the main food. Eating raw great Cha son of local residents, small rice and stews; Shandong like to eat pasta and fish; Hebei people like eating rice, sorghum, rice drink. Harbin people were eating practices on minorities, like to eat sticky rice cake and sticky BEAN BAG, "column bar" (a loaf), sausage, etc., like to drink "Tang Su Bo" (Russian TANG).
  Picnic
  Due to the history of northern nomadic traditions of early 90's in the 20th century, Harbin will have a picnic custom. After the liberation, picnic style increasingly popular, many units have to organize the employees fall spring and summer picnic in the countryside, and some family as a unit picnic. As people's material and cultural living standards, Harbin wild tour is developing a more large-scale tourist activities, and become the life of an important part of culture and entertainment.
  Picnic
  In Harbin, where the organization or field trips, are inseparable from the picnic. Harbin has a picnic history, dietary habits and ethnic minorities by the late Northern European immigrants way of life, from the 90 years since the 20th century, Harbin gradually picnic customs.
  Harbin beer early in the 20th century has been the production of beer, Harbin Brewery was founded in 1900, so far, a hundred years of history. Harbin Brewery more than 30 million tons of annual consumption, per capita beer consumption ranks first in the country, the main brand is "Harbin" and "new Samsung." Harbin love of beer, many people drink beer as normal, it was the alcohol to show the pride and the others north of enthusiasm.
  Twist yangge
  Yangge from rural areas of northern China 200 years ago, Han Chinese traditional folk dance. 90s entertain the masses as a fitness activity.
  Winter Swimming
  Winter Swimming in Harbin full of their own cultural characteristics, physical activity, showing no fear of cold Harbin strong physique and strong will. In winter, the outdoor temperature drops Harbin to minus ten, twenty several times. Winter swimming in the Songhua River, away with the ice surface, the construction of the ice pool. Winter swimming is not the water more time out in the sun at about 5-6, when the winter swimming performance time in between 10-14.
  Ice Look
  Harbin Ice Lantern began in the early 60s, was primitive in the traditional folk art form developed. It based garden art to architecture and sculpture art of expression, power light as the light source into various ice features. Lower half of the last century, and gradually developed into a Harbin Ice Lantern representative of ice and snow culture and the arts. Annual session of the festival, Ice Ice Lantern Art Fair as the Grand View Garden, attracting a large number of foreign tourists come to visit and tour.
  Wedding on ice
  Harbin ice wedding a wedding favorite of young people form. Wedding hosted by the Harbin Youth Palace on ice, the collective held a session of the annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival components.
  Snow Feast
  The first festival in 1985, Jason Jiang held the first ice hotel dish technology competition, opened the ice off the food culture. New appearance, exquisite meals delicate art of ice and snow, ice city chefs demonstrate their craft. Guests with distinctive regional characteristics in the taste of meals in the snow, enjoy and taste the unique cultural characteristics of Harbin.
  Building Charm
  Harbin city buildings in major cities in China in particular, unique charm. Not only wide range of European architecture, but also a very traditional Chinese classical architecture, reform and opening up, and the construction of a number of modern architecture make this city into a Chinese and western architectural styles.
  Visitors who first arrived in Harbin, are in the middle of building the museum feeling. If you walk in Central Avenue, you will see a square stone-paved streets on both sides of this century, a Gothic, Baroque, Byzantine, eclectic, Art Nouveau and post-modern and other styles building in the history tell you, tell Harbin. 
  If you travel to the city of Harbin, Harbin Engineering University (formerly the Harbin Military Engineering Institute), Temple of Literature, Friendship Palace, Institute of Mechanics, the third high school and so richly ornamented, traditional Chinese red walls and green glazed tile architecture, will always greet you eye. 
  If you can overlook Harbin, you will see row upon row of tall buildings a seat on your feet, residential areas with different features, Bo Square red flashing light in the hall, the Songhua River flowing like a ribbon of land from the black upper class too. .....
  Harbin's architecture, like the one solidification of the notes, the European medieval romance, the elegance of classical Chinese, there are modern and imaginative.
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Economy
  In 2008, Harbin annual regional GDP 286.82 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices by 13.2% over the previous year, for 15 consecutive years of double-digit growth. Among them, the added value of primary industry 39.02 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; the second industry added value of 107.76 billion yuan, up 14.5%; the tertiary industry added value of 140.04 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%. Three industries contribute to economic growth rates were 7.5%, 40.7% and 51.8%. Three industrial structure 13.6:37.6:48.8. Per capita GDP 29,012 yuan, an increase of 12.6%.
  Last year's 67 billion yuan output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, an increase of 7%. The first time exceeded ten billion kilograms of grain output, reaching 10.54 billion kg, an increase of 8.1%, a record high.
  Steady growth of industrial production achieved remarkable results in construction of large projects
  The city's large-scale industrial added value of 51.35 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%. Among them, the four leading industry added value of the proportion of total above-scale industrial added value reached 83.1%.
  Last year's total fixed as_set_ investment in 134.13 billion yuan, an increase of 30.2%, 2.9 percentage points higher than the previous year, an increase of a new record high since 1994. Construction projects throughout the year a total investment of 100 million yuan more than 238 large projects, completed a total investment of 49.3 billion yuan, accounting for the proportion of investment in fixed as_set_s was 36.8%.
  Real Estate Development
  Steady growth of real estate. Annual real estate development investment 21.58 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1%, accounting for the proportion of investment in fixed as_set_s was 16.1%, down 3.6 percentage points over the previous year. Real estate development construction area 16,108,000 square meters, up 7.2%; completion of an area 4,673,000 square meters, down 33.1%; real estate sales area of 5,861,000 square meters, down 21.7%.
  More prosperous consumer market scale use of foreign capital
  Last year's total retail sales of 126.4 billion yuan of social consumer goods, an increase of 22.0%. The city has 275 kinds of commodities trading markets, including over a hundred million on turnover of 47 commodities trading market, turnover of 48.2 billion; over 10 billion of 11, turnover of 36.3 billion yuan.
  Annual import and export value of $ 3,640,000,000 (customs basis), an increase of 21.6%. The year the export value of $ 1,750,000,000, an increase of 11.0%; imports worth $ 1,900,000,000, an increase of 33.3%. Year's actual use of foreign capital $ 570,000,000, an increase of 28.1%, the newly approved 82 foreign direct investment projects, contractual foreign capital $ 440,000,000; direct use of foreign investment 540 million U.S. dollars, up 22.3%.
  Last year's full-bore the general budgetary revenue 28.05 billion yuan, an increase of 27% (Scope), including local fiscal revenue of the general budget of 16.4 billion yuan, an increase of 27.2%. Completion of the city's general budget expenditure of 30.13 billion yuan, up 25.6%.
  Substantial increase in social security income and constantly improve
  Harbin, 2008 CPI has risen 4.7%, which rose 0.2% in December month, as March 2007 the lowest increase since March.
  In 2008, urban per capita disposable income of households 14588.6 yuan, an increase of 14.2% of urban residents per capita wage income 8,759.0 yuan, an increase of 12.5%, is still driving growth in disposable income of the main factors. Per capita consumption expenditure of 10,791.2 yuan, an increase of 16.1%. Rural per capita net annual household income of 5,960.9 yuan, an increase of 17.6%, the growth rate hitting a 4-year high. The proportion of operating income families up to 68%, is still the main source of income of farmers.
  As of the end of 2008, the city's corporate employees participating in basic pension insurance 117.4 million, an increase of 0.9 million people, the insured rate of 90%, 2 percentage points over the previous year. Workers participating in the unemployment insurance 128.4 million, an increase of 2.8 million people. The urban employment 239.2 million, an increase of 3.9 million people. Urban employment of 11 million, an increase of 0.5 million people, at the end of the city's 7.3 million registered unemployed, a decrease of 0.3 million registered urban unemployment rate 2.97%.
  Population
  To maintain low population growth. The total household population of 989.9 million at the end, an increase of 2.5 million people. Among them, the urban population of 475.1 million, an increase of 0.3 million people. In the general population, non-agricultural population 476.9 million, an increase of 0.03 million; male population 500.2 million, an increase of 0.9 million people.
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Transport and Communications
  With the continuous development of social economy, Harbin transport has also been developing rapidly, extending in all directions to form a surface and air transportation network, has become the largest transportation hub in northeast North. In 2005, the city's various modes of cargo transport volume 98,304,000 tons, an increase of 9.8%; of passenger transport volume 80,440,000 passengers, an increase of 9.9%.
  Railway
  Highway
  Aviation
  Water transport
  Post
  Harbin, northeast China, an important post is a mail distribution center and communications hub. Can handle the city, all over the country's postal communications, and more than 200 countries and territories worldwide international mail, parcels and express mail service, formed the center in Harbin, connecting the country, around the world postal network. The end of 2005, the city's total of 470 outlets, the total length of 4780 km of postal routes. Post 185 for the special service phone customer inquiries, complaints, collected at home Speedpost service. Completion of the total 630 million yuan of postal services, an increase of 4.5%. Send letters throughout the year 29,180,000, of which EMS 1,190,000, an increase of 8.2%.
  Telecommunications
  Urban Transport
  Further improve the urban traffic network. Annual investment in municipal infrastructure completed 8.19 billion yuan. Twentieth Street started the Road outside the bridge across the Songhua River, tricyclic Lu Hae overpass, Hejia comprehensive treatment of large projects such as urban construction, and promote protection of the Chinese Baroque district, along the scenic landscape construction projects such as upgrading, the implementation of the Haa Road, Fushun Street - Man Street - the public street, road gear, health, road, road and bridge through key projects such as village street, construction of the North Ring Road, Yasukuni Street, On Shing Street and other streets 17 standards on safety of the street, Nanping Street, Bath Street and other public and damaged 23 roads and dirt roads, back street back to the repair and renovation Lane, the new forest machine cell, Block 2, South straight pedestrian bridge.
  Urban transport capacity continues to increase. End of the city bus up to 179 coded lines, 38 more than last year, bus length of 646.9 km line network operators. Buses operating vehicles 4705, the year 338 new public transport vehicles, public transportation vehicles 455 update. 910 million public transport passenger trips, an increase of 16.7%.
  City bus lines driving www.hrbbus.cn query Living Guide
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Social
  Technology
  Accelerated development of science and technology. The city has over the county owned 130 independent research institutions, the cumulative build six state-level enterprise technical centers and 16 provincial-level enterprise technology center. 4.2 million people engaged in research activities, of which 3.4 million scientists and engineers. Annual expenditures for research activities, 4.78 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%, of which research and development (R & D) expenditure 2.88 billion, an increase of 12.1%, R & D expenditure as a proportion of GDP, 1.38%. Processing of patent applications for 4293, up 14.8%; granted patents 2282, an increase of 23.6%. 1812 signing of a technology contract, an increase of 36.1%; turnover of 3.33 billion yuan contract, an increase of 1.4 times.
  Education
  Culture
  Health
  Increasing levels of urban and rural health care. To the end of the year, the city there were all kinds of health institutions (including rural health clinic) 3932, including hospitals, 472 hospitals, out-patient department (the) 1048 (including private clinics), disease prevention and control centers (epidemic prevention stations) 24 , 21 maternal and child health agencies. Number of Hospital Beds 39,000, including hospitals and clinics the number of 37,000 beds. 5 million health workers, including practicing physicians and 1.8 million people practicing physician assistants, registered nurses, 1.4 million people. 195 rural hospitals, 4057 beds and health personnel 5102 people.
  Sports
  Made new achievements in competitive sports. Successfully held four international competitions and 38 national competitions at all levels. To the end of the year, Harbin membership athletes won the gold medal in international competition with 16 gold, 13 silver, 10 bronze, won the gold medal in the National Competition 57, silver 56, bronze 45, three national records were broken.
  Nationwide fitness campaign to flourish. Year to carry out various types of fitness and sports competitions over 1,000 times the mass above the county level competitions to participate in sports, fitness, the number more than 300 million people. Add 50 community fitness Leisure Square, 1625 configure various types of fitness equipment, with various types of social sports instructor 4132.
  Social Welfare and Relief
  The cause of welfare and social assistance process steadily. To the end of the year, the city's total of 299 units of various types of adoptions, 17,359 beds, of which invest in old-age social institutions 115, bed 4941, a total of adopted orphans, elderly, disabled, young 12 632 people. To the end of the year, there are 20.1 million people to enjoy the urban minimum living allowance, 11.7 million rural residents to enjoy the minimum living guarantee. The city received 2.8 million key special aid to countries on a regular basis.
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Science and Technology
  Science and Technology Harbin strong comprehensive strength, ranking the forefront of large and medium cities, 50 cities in the country in science and technology competitiveness ranking, Harbin City in terms of technological innovation out the first nine, after which the number of scientific and technological achievements in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Wuhan and Shenyang, ranking No. 6. University has now formed a large of the, giant technological strength-based, supplemented by local science and technology research and development system power. Economic and social development for the city to provide a strong intellectual support. Now has 36 general universities, 38.34 million college students, professional and technical personnel of state-owned units in more than 30 million people; medium-sized industrial enterprises with engineering and technical personnel more than 2 million people, 63 businesses do scientific institutions, including the engine , bearings, meter, air conditioners, motors, turbines, environmental oxygen, bio-pharmaceuticals and other 21 key laboratories reached the advanced level; the city has 28 academicians, including 1 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Engineering 27 people. Enterprises as the mainstay of technological innovation system is basically formed. The city and county level and above the county 131 independent research institutions, including 18 central departments, local authorities 113. Accumulated into five state-level enterprise technical centers and 19 provincial-level enterprise technology center. The welding, animal Institute, 49 Institute of Engineering Mechanics Research Institute, 703 Institute and other leading technology in the nation, with strong research and development strength, as China's "Shenzhou" series of spacecraft flight and made of high quality important contribution. In 2006, Harbin, a total of 966 major scientific and technological achievements, which accounts for the international advanced level of 193, the number of scientific and technological achievements in the nation the first six cities.
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Customs
  Snow Costume
  First of all clothing necessities of human existence, it is human life, production and labor to provide the most basic protection. With the birth of culture, change and development, and clothing to reflect the people's cultural symbols have become works of art out. We can say that clothing reflected the dynasty forms of civilization and civilized.
  Northeast Yangko
  Northeast folk dance has Yangge, dragon, Han Chuan, flutter butterfly, two wrestling, playing flower sticks, stilts, etc., together with many performances, collectively referred to as the "Younger."
  Northeast couple
  Song and dance duet is also called "Ji opera", "singing pop sub" singing and dancing in Northeast native folk art. It reflects the Northeast folk songs, folk dance and the essence of oral literature, is loved in the Northeast region, rich in local color of folk art, has been three hundred years of development history. A long time by the people, especially farmers in Northeast favorite.
  Northeast shadow
  Shadow and Shadow Jiaolv, the concert film called the singing, the old society known as the shadow puppet artist craftsman.
  Three strange Kanto
  Kanto has folk: "Kanto three strange; windows papered out; birth to a child hanging up; big girl dangling from a large pipe." In fact, these three unique folk blame the past, and now has basically disappeared.
  Manchu cheongsam and jacket
  Speaking of dress, we tend to link it with the women. In fact, the dress is a very representative of the Manchu clothing, wearing its scope is not limited to women.
  Korea singing and dancing in white
  Overhead handling, is a unique Korean women's labor practices. They grew up learning something with the ability of the head, grown up, they have mastered this skill. Whether the pitcher, Liang Dai, burden, or something else, they do not have to face it, back carry or hand, but on his head, walking freely.
  Harbin is also very representative of the local culture to
  Ice winter snow sculpture, kids cough with plaster, the elderly exercise Yangko.
  Great column, right column bar food culture Harbin
  Great bread, also known as a large column bus, known as the Harbin is a must, Harbin is the unique flavor of food. Harbin, China Macy Qiulin restaurant company and a large bread production has been seven or eight years of history.
  The loaves were round, 5 kg weight, is the bread of the crown. Unique aromatic taste, with a traditional European flavor. Came out the big bread, skin Jiaocui, the flesh soft, unique flavor, and should be kept, is the ages of convenience foods.
  Harbin sausage
  Harbin is the most classic to eat sausage and dry sausage. Sausage originally from Russia, the most common, is the most famous is the most traditional sausage flavor "in Dawes" flavor - that garlic flavor, good drinks, coupled with "Ge Wasi" (Ge Wasi is the Russian transliteration . Gewa Si is a Russian drink made of fermented bread dry, slightly red color similar to beer, sweet and sour moderate, similar to acid) taste is called a stick. Can be caught in the Lie Bali, is the main meat species.
  Sausage can be eaten directly. If you are holding in your hand a bit hands black! Do not panic, this is not dirty, but sausage surface of a thin layer of charcoal. Sausage is long in the old fruit Daxinganling smoked. Of good smoked sausage, invisible layer of the surface adhesion of the fruit charcoal. Take time to eat a piece of skin is also eaten, this is the real sausage flavor - is to eat that little mountain of coke taste!
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Famous feast
  1. Dragon Feast
  Harbin International Hotel banquet developed in 1980, as the first dragon hot pot palace is named after the wine.
  2. Delicacies Game Feast
  Delicacies game feast is the use of Heilongjiang specialty dragon, bear's paw, iron bird, jail nose, citrinopileatus, day lily, hedgehog mushrooms and other delicacies cooked in a rare game a unique flavor feast.
  3. North style feast
  Heilongjiang Province Peace Village Guesthouse hotel banquet style cooking _set_
  4. Hericium feast
  80 by the 20th century, Harbin, Jason Jiang, one of the top ten hotel restaurants cooked into.
  5. Longjiang Village Feast
  Television is the city of Harbin Moon Bay fish dinner table full of flavor.
  6. Whole fish feast
  Heilongjiang Province, the nation is willing to eat the whole fish feast
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Tourism Resources
  Harbin has always been the "Oriental Paris", "Oriental Moscow" reputation. Chinese and western walls of the city buildings, distinctive style. Humanities has a long history, not only housed the history and culture of northern ethnic minorities, but also Chinese and Western culture combined with the city. Majestic Hagia Sophia, the mysterious atmosphere of the Nikolai Church, the Russian style cunning cottage chic and elegant Gothic buildings, European architecture of Central Avenue, elegant architecture and bright colors, entertainment, bustling Kam urban style, the annual "Summer of Harbin" Concert, "festival" International ice Xuesu game, and "International Trade Fair", always reflects the "Oriental Moscow" unique charm.
  Harbin Sun Island
  Sun Island is located in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, north shore of the Songhua River in Harbin, the river floodplain wetlands steppe scenic spots, is a famous summer resort. An area of 38 square kilometers, an area of 88 square kilometers of protected areas. Harbin, a famous scenic spots and tourist attractions in the State AAAAA level. Harbin Sun Island on the origin and spread of two people who say: one said that this is a garden island, shaped like the sun, it is called Sun Island; a post on the slope that is all the island clean sand, especially under the hot sun, Sun Island, it said. Because the river is surrounded by very beautiful scenery. Spring, fragrant grass fields, green sprouts, birds sing. Spring breeze, visitors such as drinking wine, often linger; summer shade Youcao, clear water and white sand, flowers, butterflies flying frog noise. When is the best summer resort; autumn, autumn, forming one complex gold leaf trail, the wilderness of red maple; winter, ice, A thousand snow, horse-drawn sledge, winter sports, ice Xuesu, so that the world is ice vitality. White hanging tree "suspected blossoms open last night," snow man into the sky, "Trees of pear blossoms," the sublime realm, forming a beautiful exotic landscape. This is a gorgeous seasonal views constitute a unique ecosystem of natural beauty, so the Sun Island is known as "Northland scenery race South" reputation.
  Yabuli Ski Resort
  Central Avenue Pedestrian Street
  Central Avenue was built in 1898, initially called "Chinese streets." 1925, renamed the "Central Avenue", and later developed into the most prosperous commercial city of Harbin Street. Songhua River Flood Control Monument Avenue north and south latitude and longitude Street. All Street built imitation of European and European-style building 71, and a collection of Renaissance, Baroque, eclectic and modern municipal building to protect a variety of style, 13, is a rare architectural art gallery. It is Asia's largest one of the longest pedestrian street. Pedestrian Street in beautiful order. Its unique European style, row upon row of quality commercial, leisure and residential flowers, colorful cultural life in Harbin City, a beautiful landscape.
  Harbin Ice and Snow World
  Founded in 1999 by the Harbin municipal government to meet the Millennium celebrations Divine century outings, give full play to advantages of Harbin's ice time and space, and further the use of generous, architecture, pattern, and the grand launch of an unprecedented large-scale works of art ice and snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World, showing the world the northern city of Harbin ice and snow tourism in the unique cultural charm.
  The overall planning of the whole park to the "Golden Age of Chinese, Longjiang off" as the theme, consists of off Longjiang, Western sights, flourishing China, Spring Green South, Longtenghuyue, scenic and other six nights of joy, _set_ting sights, landscape and activities 2000 remainder. The scenes of grand grand, majestic style, exquisite and beautiful scenery, epic snow, as a large picture show in the world.
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Well-known universities
  Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin Polytechnic University, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin University of Commerce, Heilongjiang University, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin Normal University, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang University, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Judicial Police Vocational Institute of Technology, Information Technology Vocational College, Harbin Vocational and Technical Institute.
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Closely supervise
  Remittance Business School, Harbin
  Harbin Songlei School
  Tak Keung School of Harbin
  Harbin in the real school
  Ben race school
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Celebrities
  Art Guo Song Li Shuangjiang Jintie Lin Chen Fu Dan Xia Qing Cui Jinghao siren Sun Yuejing a division Shengjie Andrew Yang Guang Liang Liu Liu Qi Li Tianhua and so on.
  Chiu Television Honglei Shen Ao Jun Ren Quan Cheng Yu Masu Small Song Jia Xue Jianing Li Bingbing Zhang Xu Ning Limo natural translation of the original high-Du Wu Mian Liu Dan Liu Wei Wei Hung and so on.
  Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo Zhang Dan Zhang Hao sports Linghui Pang Qing and Tong Jian Hu Ronghua Liu Hongmei Li Xueqin Zhao Guorong and so on.
  Outstanding hook Yanling Wang Fulong Lvshu Wen Gao Xiang Li Ao and so on.
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Brands
  Harbin Pharmaceutical Group
  Harbin Brewery
  Hafei
  Harbin Cigarette Plant
  Ha Roulian
  Tyurin
  World a
  Three fine pharmaceutical
  Harbin Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.
  Sunflower medicine
  Ninety-three oil
  Hippo
  Ice
  Harbin Boiler Works
  Harbin Steam Turbine Plant
  Harbin Electrical Machinery Plant
  Harbin Industry Group
  Harbin Bearing Factory
  Old Dingfeng
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Sister Cities
  International Friends of the City:
  俄罗斯斯维尔 Sverdlovsk State Haba Groves 克雅库茨克克 拉斯诺达尔
  Minneapolis
  Edmonton
  Niigata, Japan Asahikawa
  Bucheon, South Korea
  Aarhus, Denmark
  Romania General Luoyeshidi
  Giff Atta Naim Israel
  South Africa Aigulaini
  Latvia, Daugavpils
  Salvador, Brazil
  Canopy Arenas, Chile
  Griffith, Australia
  Taranaki District New 西兰南塔拉
  芬兰罗瓦涅 m
  Hungary 尼赖吉哈佐
  Riccione, Italy
  Cagayan de Oro Philippines
  Chiang Mai, Thailand
  Urban Community of Arras, France
  Wiener Neustadt, Austria
  Magdeburg, Germany
  Sunderland
  Domestic Sister Cities: Guangzhou, Xining, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Wenzhou, Xiamen, Dalian, Nanjing, Wuhan,
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Travel Guide
  Best Travel Time
  Harbin in winter when the northern South flying all the birds are, Harbin, Pearl is still exudes a bright light. The beauty of winter in Harbin, absolutely make you forget. White Central Avenue, Silver St Sofia Cathedral, red nose in the wind and the Russian organist, lingering from the winter food ... ... Harbin winter, ice and snow is always the topic of Ice, snow, dinner, ice, skiing - temperature of 30 ℃, Siberian wind, why not cold? Because honest people here, used to melt your enthusiasm. Reference seasons temperature in spring (3-5 months), prone to drought and strong winds, temperatures rise faster and volatile, heating or cooling time up to 10 ℃. Summer (6-8 month), hot and humid and rainy, July average temperature 19-20 ℃, the highest temperature reached 38 ℃. Average rainfall year accounted for 60% -70%, due to rainfall concentrated between the heavy rain, flood-prone. Autumn (9-11 April), rainfall decreased significantly, greater diurnal temperature amplitude, in September the average temperature of 10 ℃, 10 over North region has to 0 ℃, the southern region 2-4 ℃. Winter (12 - next year in February), a long and cold and dry, snow covered the earth. January average temperature of minus 15 ℃ - minus 30 ℃, minimum temperature was up to minus 52.3 ℃. January is the best tourist month in Harbin
  Gourmet
  Came to Harbin, thousands of authentic Russian cuisine is not to be missed. In addition, eating bear paws, try dragon goods "three flowers", DAN Hericium, make products delicacies, Bianchang cuisine, but also enjoy traveling Harbin indispensable part.
  Featured Restaurant: Tai House, North to shun, Chinese restaurant, Messi, Jason Jiang, Sigma restaurants, Fortune beef hot pot city, the old have a Dumpling House, Oriental Dumpling King, Wu's restaurant sauce stew the bones and so on Harbin is famous feature of the restaurant.
  Shopping
  Specialties: Tyurin in Kazakhstan Roulian Dawes sausage sausage dry sausage salmon VW Northeast spent three black fungus Hericium Ge Wasi fish sturgeon fish
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Social Events
  Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
  The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, opening on January 5 of each year, and this is the first ice and snow for the content and organization of international festivals. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is an annual winter swimming contest organized large-scale, and the scene is very spectacular.
  At that time, visitors can go to Harbin to see the Ice, snow scenery and enjoy the snow variety show, you can also participate in a lot of ice and snow entertainment. Harbin Ice and Snow Sculpture Art has become the world's ice and snow art of one of the three wonderful work.
  Harbin Concert
  China Harbin Summer Concert (referred to as "Haxia Council") is a national music event, each in the following year's August 6 to 15 held, which lasted 10 days.
  Harbin Summer Concert, is the elegant art of love original people of Harbin, a grand scale, star-studded, has become the cradle of musical artists.
  Now been elevated to the local traditional music festival, has become China's traditional music event, is "three concerts" one, and thus laid the city of Harbin, the status of music.
  Roller Ice Festival
  Fifteenth day of the beautiful snow, ice roll festival is a local folk customs, long time, the Lantern Festival night, people lit candles, placed on the surface of the river into a variety of graphics, the same time, men and women should go to the frozen roll playing on the river, said to be rolling to worry, rolling to the disaster, good luck to roll, roll to happiness.
  Ice Folk Festival
  During the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival
  Ice Folk Festival, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival in during, usually to a place a home-made ice lanterns to your yard. As the scale of cultural and leisure activities gradually expanded and began to engage in the village square ice lantern making competition or entertainment activities. Such activities, to increase rural rich festive atmosphere.
  Local Tourism Notes
  Visitors to the Harbin tourism, there will always worry about whether they can bear tens of degrees Celsius below zero weather, in fact, do not worry too much, there is no imagination in the terrible cold, but due attention to warm is a must.
  1, visitors can buy down at the local underwear, wool underwear, cheap is not that cold and thick, in addition, bring a hat, gloves, scarves add to foolproof.
  2 large indoor and outdoor temperature in Northeast China, alternating hot and cold, cold easily, so it is best to bring drugs like cold medicine.
  3, in the climate cold, dry place, the hand is easy from the thorn easily chapped lips, put on lip balm or moisturizing products, will not be wrong.
  4, in the tens of degrees below zero in Harbin, professional camera's shutter will not open cold, so if bring professional camera, be sure to pay attention to the machine's warm.
  5, had the honor guest of the local people, try to dine in the brick bed, very interesting, if you sleep on the kang, then it is easy to "get angry" after getting up should drink plenty of water, eat more fruit.
  Olympic torch relay
  29th Beijing Olympic Games torch on July 11, 2008 delivered to Harbin.
  Second China - Latin America Business Summit opened in Harbin
  Second China - Latin America Business Summit opened in Harbin, China International Trade Promotion Committee by the Heilongjiang provincial government and Harbin municipal government jointly organized the second "China-Latin America Business Summit", October 20, 2008 in Harbin Globe International Conference Center opened.
  Among them, the CCPIT Heilongjiang Province and Harbin City, and some countries in the Caribbean and South Pacific Trade and Industry will sign a "friendship agreement"; Harbin Bearing Group signed with Brazil British Deepak "export bearing trade contract", the contract amounted to 1200 million; Harbin Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. and Song Li Ka Ruipu U.S. investment (fund) Co., Ltd. signed the "Letter of Intent wind power plant investment cooperation", signed amounted to $ 50,000,000.
  The summit's theme is "innovation and trade in services, strengthening of regional cooperation", 2009 will hold the Third China in Latin America - Latin America Business Summit.
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Host sporting events
  - Third Asian Winter Games on February 4, 1996, held in Harbin, China, which is China's first ever comprehensive Intercontinental Winter Games. A total of 17 countries and regions of the 500 athletes participated in the Asian Winter Games. The establishment of the Asian Winter Games skating, skiing, biathlon, curling and ice hockey five large items. Chinese team with 15 gold, 7 silver 15 copper 37 gold medals in the results column and top the medals table, Kazakhstan with 14 gold 9 silver and 8 bronze medals ranked 2, 8 gold, 14 silver Japanese team ranked 10 3 bronze , South Korea 8 gold, 10 silver and 8 bronze column No. 4, 1 silver and 1 bronze Uzbekistan ranked 5.
  -2003 New Year on January 5 every event, invited visitors to the ice. New Century for the first time a comprehensive Winter Games - the first evening of 5 th National Winter Games in Harbin Ice Hockey Exhibition Hall.
  - The 24th World University Winter Games in February 18, 2009 was held in Harbin. Mascot named "Hasty." Winter this year a total of 82 small items of 12 major projects. Winter in the current meeting, the Chinese team with 18 gold 18 silver 12 bronze medal standings in the first place.
  - Harbin was the first world to host the 2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games, but unfortunately failed to become candidate cities.
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Five-star hotel in Harbin
  Fortune Days Hotel Harbin Shangri-La Hotel Harbin Sofitel Wanda Harbin
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City Overview
  Harbin (Pinyin: hā ěr bīn, English: Harbin, Russian: Харбин, Japanese: ハ Hikaru Bldg ン)
  Located at longitude 125 ° 42'-130 ° 10 ', latitude 44 ° 04'-46 ° 40' of Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province, northeast North's political, economic, cultural and transportation center, the Northeast's largest urban centers in the northern region, but also China's largest provincial cities in the jurisdiction, the jurisdiction of the total population of the city ranked second (after Chengdu.) The city's land area of 53,100 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 7086 square km (including Hulan, Cheng), built urban area of 331.21 square km (2008), the jurisdiction of Area 8 of 10 counties (cities). The total household population of 989.9 million, of which the urban population of 475.5 million people, 48 ethnic minorities, including ethnic minorities, 66 million people.
  Postal Code: 150000
  Phone Code: +86-451 foreign domestic 0451
  Area Code: 230 100
  Vehicle Grade: Black A, Black L
  GDP: ¥; 2868.2 亿元
  Per capita GDP: ¥; 14588.6 元
  Spirit of the city: open and inclusive, dynamic fashion, honest dedication and harmony Endeavour
  City Development Goals: suitable for living, suitable for business, suitable for the comprehensive development
  Flower: Lilac
  City Tree: Elm
  The current Party Secretary: Yin Gai
  The current mayor: Zhang Xiaolian
  Special historical and geographical location makes the process of Harbin, the beauty of this exotic city, it is not only a blend of history and culture of northern ethnic minorities, and the integration of Chinese and foreign cultures, is a famous historical and cultural city and tourist city, known as "the Republic of eldest son, "" North Bard, "" Lilac City "," Swan item on the Pearl "and" Oriental Moscow "," Oriental Paris "," summer capital city of ice "" Lilac City "reputation.
  Harbin is located in the Northeast Asian economic zone in the center, April 28, 1946 New China, Harbin became the first city liberated, and the country for the liberation of Northeast made an important contribution, February 27, 1950, was Chairman Mao publicly praised the eldest son of the Republic. Began in 1990, "China Harbin International Economic and Trade Fair", in Northeast China has become the world countries, especially Russia and other CIS countries and Eastern European countries such as economic and technical cooperation in trade and an important bridge and window is moving to the International Fair.
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Customs
  Snow Costume
  First of all clothing necessities of human existence, it is human life, production and labor to provide the most basic protection. With the birth of culture, change and development, and clothing to reflect the people's cultural symbols have become works of art out. We can say that clothing reflected the dynasty forms of civilization and civilized.
  Northeast Yangko
  Northeast folk dance has Yangge, dragon, Han Chuan, flutter butterfly, two wrestling, playing flower sticks, stilts, etc., together with many performances, collectively referred to as the "Younger."
  Northeast couple
  Song and dance duet is also called "Ji opera", "singing pop sub" singing and dancing in Northeast native folk art. It reflects the Northeast folk songs, folk dance and the essence of oral literature, is loved in the Northeast region, rich in local color of folk art, has been three hundred years of development history. A long time by the people, especially farmers in Northeast favorite.
  Northeast shadow
  Shadow and Shadow Jiaolv, the concert film called the singing, the old society known as the shadow puppet artist craftsman.
  Three strange Kanto
  Kanto has folk: "Kanto three strange; windows papered out; birth to a child hanging up; big girl dangling from a large pipe." In fact, these three unique folk blame the past, and now has basically disappeared.
  Manchu cheongsam and jacket
  Speaking of dress, we tend to link it with the women. In fact, the dress is a very representative of the Manchu clothing, wearing its scope is not limited to women.
  Korea singing and dancing in white
  Overhead handling, is a unique Korean women's labor practices. They grew up learning something with the ability of the head, grown up, they have mastered this skill. Whether the pitcher, Liang Dai, burden, or something else, they do not have to face it, back carry or hand, but on his head, walking freely.
  Picnic
  Due to the history of northern nomadic traditions of early 90's in the 20th century, Harbin will have a picnic custom. After the liberation, picnic style increasingly popular, many units have to organize the employees fall spring and summer picnic in the countryside, and some family as a unit picnic. As people's material and cultural living standards, Harbin wild tour is developing a more large-scale tourist activities, and become the life of an important part of culture and entertainment.
  Picnic
  In Harbin, where the organization or field trips, are inseparable from the picnic. Harbin has a picnic history, dietary habits and ethnic minorities by the late Northern European immigrants way of life, from the 90 years since the 20th century, Harbin gradually picnic customs.
  Harbin beer early in the 20th century has been the production of beer, Harbin Brewery was founded in 1900, so far, a hundred years of history. Harbin Brewery more than 30 million tons of annual consumption, per capita beer consumption ranks first in the country, the main brand is "Harbin" and "new Samsung." Harbin love of beer, many people drink beer as normal, it was the alcohol to show the pride and the others north of enthusiasm.
  Winter Swimming
  Winter Swimming in Harbin full of their own cultural characteristics, physical activity, showing no fear of cold Harbin strong physique and strong will. In winter, the outdoor temperature drops Harbin to minus ten, twenty several times. Winter swimming in the Songhua River, away with the ice surface, the construction of the ice pool. Winter swimming is not the water more time out in the sun at about 5-6, when the winter swimming performance time in between 10-14.
  Ice Look
  Harbin Ice Lantern began in the early 60s, was primitive in the traditional folk art form developed. It based garden art to architecture and sculpture art of expression, power light as the light source into various ice features. Lower half of the last century, and gradually developed into a Harbin Ice Lantern representative of ice and snow culture and the arts. Annual session of the festival, Ice Ice Lantern Art Fair as the Grand View Garden, attracting a large number of foreign tourists come to visit and tour.
  Wedding on ice
  Harbin ice wedding a wedding favorite of young people form. Wedding hosted by the Harbin Youth Palace on ice, the collective held a session of the annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival components.
  Snow Feast
  The first festival in 1985, Jason Jiang held the first ice hotel dish technology competition, opened the ice off the food culture. New appearance, exquisite meals delicate art of ice and snow, ice city chefs demonstrate their craft. Guests with distinctive regional characteristics in the taste of meals in the snow, enjoy and taste the unique cultural characteristics of Harbin.
  Building Charm
  Harbin city buildings in major cities in China in particular, unique charm. Not only wide range of European architecture, but also a very traditional Chinese classical architecture, reform and opening up, and the construction of a number of modern architecture make this city into a Chinese and western architectural styles.
  Visitors who first arrived in Harbin, are in the middle of building the museum feeling. If you walk in Central Avenue, you will see a square stone-paved streets on both sides of this century, a Gothic, Baroque, Byzantine, eclectic, Art Nouveau and post-modern and other styles building in the history tell you, tell Harbin. 
  If you travel to the city of Harbin, Harbin Engineering University (formerly the Harbin Military Engineering Institute), Temple of Literature, Friendship Palace, Institute of Mechanics, the third high school and so richly ornamented, traditional Chinese red walls and green glazed tile architecture, will always greet you eye. 
  If you can overlook Harbin, you will see row upon row of tall buildings a seat on your feet, residential areas with different features, Bo Square red flashing light in the hall, the Songhua River flowing like a ribbon of land from the black upper class too. .....
  Harbin's architecture, like the one solidification of the notes, the European medieval romance, the elegance of classical Chinese, there are modern and imaginative.
  Daily Sisu
  Hans-based Harbin residents, mostly immigrants, Shandong and Hebei. Old Harbin, more the proportion of foreign nationals, of which the majority of Russian Immigrants. Lifestyle and customs of the alien culture of Harbin, eating practices have an impact. Harbin, more than the big old pancake (cornmeal paste pancake) as the main food. Eating raw great Cha son of local residents, small rice and stews; Shandong like to eat pasta and fish; Hebei people like eating rice, sorghum, rice drink. Harbin people were eating practices on minorities, like to eat sticky rice cake and sticky BEAN BAG, "column bar" (a loaf), sausage, etc., like to drink "Tang Su Bo" (Russian TANG).
  Great big bar bar bar bar
  Great bread, also known as a large column bus, known as the Harbin is a must, Harbin is the unique flavor of food. Harbin, China Macy Qiulin restaurant company and a large bread production has been seven or eight years of history.
  The loaves were round, 5 kg weight, is the bread of the crown. Unique aromatic taste, with a traditional European flavor. Came out the big bread, skin Jiaocui, the flesh soft, unique flavor, and should be kept, is the ages of convenience foods.
  Harbin sausage
  Harbin is the most classic to eat sausage and dry sausage. Sausage originally from Russia, the most common, is the most famous is the most traditional sausage flavor "in Dawes" flavor - that garlic flavor, good drinks, coupled with "Ge Wasi" (Ge Wasi is the Russian transliteration . Gewa Si is a Russian drink made of fermented bread dry, slightly red color similar to beer, sweet and sour moderate, similar to acid) taste is called a stick. Can be caught in the Lie Bali, is the main meat species.
  Sausage can be eaten directly. If you are holding in your hand a bit hands black! Do not panic, this is not dirty, but sausage surface of a thin layer of charcoal. Sausage is long in the old fruit Daxinganling smoked. Of good smoked sausage, invisible layer of the surface adhesion of the fruit charcoal. Take time to eat a piece of skin is also eaten, this is the real sausage flavor - is to eat that little mountain of coke taste!
  Famous feast
  1. Dragon Feast
  Harbin International Hotel banquet developed in 1980, as the first dragon hot pot palace is named after the wine.
  2. Delicacies delicacies game game banquet feast is the use of Heilongjiang specialty dragon, bear's paw, iron bird, jail nose, citrinopileatus, day lily, hedgehog mushrooms and other delicacies cooked game a unique _set_ of valuable flavor feast.
  3. North style feast
  Heilongjiang Province Peace Village Guesthouse hotel banquet style cooking _set_
  4. Hericium feast
  80 by the 20th century, Harbin, Jason Jiang, one of the top ten hotel restaurants cooked into.
  5. Longjiang Village Feast
  Television is the city of Harbin Moon Bay fish dinner table full of flavor.
  6. Whole fish feast
  Heilongjiang Province, the nation is willing to eat the whole fish feast
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Transport and Communications
  Railway
  Can be reached by train in Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang, Dalian, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jinan, Qingdao, Nanchang, Wuhan, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou, Changsha, Xi'an, Texas, Hangzhou, Wenzhou, Baotou and other cities and towns and along the route. Harbin, the province can be reached by train all the medium and small towns through passenger railway. China is a connection with an important railway hub in Northeast Asia. Harbin in 2007 started construction of a passenger line, synchronous Jin Qin built passenger line connecting Qinshen and Beijing-Shanghai high speed railway. Harbin, Changchun, will arrive in only 1 hour, arrived in Shenyang, only 2 hours, arrived in Dalian, only 3 and a half hours. Supporting the future Beijing-Shenyang Dedicated Passenger Railway built, Shijiazhuang, stone weapons, Mr West, Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger line. To achieve the real time realization of the major cities of Harbin to send lunch to the DPRK, sent afternoon to evening, evening-morning. The province began construction of passenger special line, Kazakhstan Qi Passenger design speed of 300 km / hour. Ha Mu Passenger design speed of 250 km / hour. And the high standards of good Kazakhstan railway. Will be formed as the center of Harbin, Heilongjiang 1 hour economic circle. The radiation Daqing, Qiqihar, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi four prefecture-level cities. The upcoming construction of Harbin Harbin Railway West Station, North Station, Harbin, two new passenger train station. Expansion of Harbin Railway Station, East Railway Station in Harbin two existing railway station.
  Highway
  Aviation
  Water transport
  Post
  Harbin, northeast China, an important post is a mail distribution center and communications hub. Can handle the city, all over the country's postal communications, and more than 200 countries and territories worldwide international mail, parcels and express mail service, formed the center in Harbin, connecting the country, around the world postal network. The end of 2005, the city's total of 470 outlets, the total length of 4780 km of postal routes. Post 185 for the special service phone customer inquiries, complaints, collected at home Speedpost service. Completion of the total 630 million yuan of postal services, an increase of 4.5%. Send letters throughout the year 29,180,000, of which EMS 1,190,000, an increase of 8.2%.
  Telecommunications
  Urban Transport
  Annual investment in municipal infrastructure completed 8.19 billion yuan. Twentieth Street started the Road outside the bridge across the Songhua River, tricyclic Lu Hae overpass, Hejia comprehensive treatment of large projects such as urban construction, and promote protection of the Chinese Baroque district, along the scenic landscape construction projects such as upgrading, the implementation of the Haa Road, Fushun Street - Man Street - the public street, road gear, health, road, road and bridge through key projects such as village street, construction of the North Ring Road, Yasukuni Street, On Shing Street and other streets 17 standards on safety of the street, Nanping Street, Bath Street and other public and damaged 23 roads and dirt roads, back street back to the repair and renovation Lane, the new forest machine cell, Block 2, South straight pedestrian bridge.
  Urban transport capacity continues to increase. End of the city bus up to 179 coded lines, 38 more than last year, bus length of 646.9 km line network operators. Buses operating vehicles 4705, the year 338 new public transport vehicles, public transportation vehicles 455 update. 910 million public transport passenger trips, an increase of 16.7%.
  Urban traffic
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Tourism Resources
  Harbin has always been the "Oriental Paris", "Oriental Moscow" reputation. Chinese and western walls of the city buildings, distinctive style. Humanities has a long history, not only housed the history and culture of northern ethnic minorities, but also Chinese and Western culture combined with the city. Majestic Hagia Sophia, the mysterious atmosphere of the Nikolai Church, the Russian style cunning cottage chic and elegant Gothic buildings, European architecture of Central Avenue, elegant architecture and bright colors, entertainment, bustling Kam urban style, the annual "Summer of Harbin" Concert, "festival" International ice Xuesu game, and "International Trade Fair", always reflects the "Oriental Moscow" unique charm.
  Harbin Sun Island
  Sun Island is located in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, north shore of the Songhua River in Harbin, the river floodplain wetlands steppe scenic spots, is a famous summer resort. An area of 38 square kilometers, an area of 88 square kilometers of protected areas. Harbin, a famous scenic spots and tourist attractions in the State AAAAA level.
  Yabuli Ski Resort
  Central Avenue Pedestrian Street
  Central Avenue was built in 1898, initially called "Chinese streets." 1925, renamed the "Central Avenue", and later developed into the most prosperous commercial city of Harbin Street. Songhua River Flood Control Monument Avenue north and south latitude and longitude Street. All Street built imitation of European and European-style building 71, and a collection of Renaissance, Baroque, eclectic and modern municipal building to protect a variety of style, 13, is a rare architectural art gallery. It is Asia's largest one of the longest pedestrian street. Pedestrian Street in beautiful order. Its unique European style, row upon row of quality commercial, leisure and residential flowers, colorful cultural life in Harbin City, a beautiful landscape.
  Harbin Ice and Snow World
  Founded in 1999 by the Harbin municipal government to meet the Millennium celebrations Divine century outings, give full play to advantages of Harbin's ice time and space, and further the use of generous, architecture, pattern, and the grand launch of an unprecedented large-scale works of art ice and snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World, showing the world the northern city of Harbin ice and snow tourism in the unique cultural charm.
  The overall planning of the whole park to the "Golden Age of Chinese, Longjiang off" as the theme, consists of off Longjiang, Western sights, flourishing China, Spring Green South, Longtenghuyue, scenic and other six nights of joy, _set_ting sights, landscape and activities 2000 remainder. The scenes of grand grand, majestic style, exquisite and beautiful scenery, epic snow, as a large picture show in the world.
  Harbin Flood Victory Monument
  Harbin flood victory monument to commemorate the defeat of Harbin City People's "57-year flood" in the October 1st, 1958 built. It consists of the former Soviet Union designers 巴吉斯兹耶 Lev and the Harbin Institute of Technology to design the second generation of Lee Kuan Yew, the architect, the tower site from the city when he was mayor of Harbin Lvqi En identified.
  Hagia Sophia
  Hagia Sophia was built in March 1907, the former Tsarist Russia in eastern Siberia to the Fourth Infantry Division of the army church. In the same year, funded by Russian merchants in the army on the basis of the church was rebuilt wooden sake of the church.
  Trinity VII of the Japanese invading army troops
  Japanese troops invading evidence Seventh Gallery is located in Trinity, Harbin CA Xinjiang Street 25 Main Building, the original 731 units, after re-repair, has been open as a basic display. The total area of 1,500 square meters, the 15 exhibition halls, where a large amount of map evidence, physical evidence, empirical, accusing the Japanese invaders bloody crimes of Unit 731.
  Radio and TV Tower in Heilongjiang Province
  Heilongjiang TV Tower - Dragon Tower, under the Broadcasting and Television Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, the tower 336 meters high, is the second in the world, Asia's first high steel tower. Dragon Tower is classified as National Tourism Administration AAAA-class tourist scenic spot. It is a collection of travel and tourism, catering and entertainment, advertising communication, wireless communication, meteorological monitoring of the environment is one of the integrated multi-functional tower.
  Jihua Ski Resort
  5S level, Jihua Ski Resort 42 kilometers from Harbin, just 40 minutes. Ski of up to 150 days.
  Harbin Institute of Technology
  Harbin Engineering University
  Heilongjiang University
  Northeast Forestry University
  Northeast Agricultural University
  Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
  Harbin University of Commerce
  Harbin Normal University
  Harbin University of Science
  Harbin Medical University
  Heilongjiang Institute of
  Heilongjiang Science and Technology
  Heilongjiang Vocational College of Judicial Police
  Heilongjiang Vocational College of Information Technology
  Harbin Vocational and Technical Institute.
  Well-known high school
  Harbin First High School (founded in 1912)
  Harbin Third High School (founded in 1923)
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Encyclopedia
  Harbin
  Harbin
  HQ'erbin
  Harbin (H arbin) Second in Northeast China
  Cities, military town, capital of Heilongjiang Province. In black
  The southern province of Heilongjiang, Songhua River. Jurisdiction Nangang, hang, Road
  In addition, Xiangfang, power, peace, cottage areas and Bin 7,
  Founder, Elan, Hulan 4 counties. An area of 16,373 thousand square
  M, population 4,673,400, of which the urban area of 1637 square
  Square km, population 2,878,900 (1993). Old is Sushen
  Xijing, after the Fuyu, Khitan and Mongolia, the home nation.
  1097 Jurchen established in the fishing village of "Al-Jin." Element
  Substitute word for "Kazakh children Bin." The beginning of the Qing Dynasty, said, "Harbin"
  Yamen Al-Chu is a general Jilin Cameroon Fudu Tong jurisdiction. In
  Eastern Railway (Manchuria a Suifenhe) After construction, urban planning
  Riverside area and the railway subsidiary Office in two parts. 1926 and
  1934 has been _set_ up special city twice. April 1946
  Classified Songjiang Sheng. Capital of Heilongjiang Province in 1954. 1
  Located in the northern center of Northeast China Plain, Songnen level
  Original southeast edge of the southeast spur Zhangguangcailing, North near the small Bu 'quiet crazy spider habitat culvert drain leakage of the crazy crazy crazy hereby buckle cloud
  Mountains mountains, the terrain is gently sloping from southeast to northwest, at present. At present the country dance din po dark silt Lin Yi Dang Nian cyanide
  Flat, open area, with an average elevation of clever. Meters. Day of ..... ...... Songhua girl pan.
  River from west to east across the city. Jiang in Sun Island. Jiangbei .... ...... play on four head melon head
  Flat terrain, but the cross-flow, bubble river, marsh more. South mouth .. ....... .... trapped at
  Swollen oval toe, most rugged Yu 120 to 200 meters. A
  Ash Creek east of the eastern undulating terrain, valleys interlaced, Harbin Flood Control Monument Guo Jianmin photo
  Rain cracking more. More than 50 kilometers southeast of Harbin, the big man Mountains forest, south of Rafah after a London Harbin Railway
  Ridge, elevation 826 meters, wooded, 20 of the mountain there is a border city of Tumen be straight. Highways
  I km-long valley, a Suifenhe Harbin Railway Company runs through Harbin in northeast China's port city road leading to a large
  Road, are walking through the valley, is the gateway to the throat with Mudanjiang. And the surrounding counties (cities) have a road between the phase
  Arteries. A temperate continental monsoon climate, short winter and long summer, pass. Capable of reaching the water transport along the Songhua River in Jilin Daan against the current,
  Spring winds. The annual average temperature 3.5 ℃, 1 average monthly gas downstream and directly into the Heilongjiang River Suri birds and feasible
  Warm a 19.7 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of a 38.1 ℃, with "ice driving 500 ~ 1 000-ton vessels. R opened in 1993
  City, "said the July average temperature of 22,7 ℃. Annual average down country, one in Japan, China, a Russian international waterway;
  533 mm of water, frost-free period 135 days. Harbin to Jiamusi also opened up, high-speed passenger Mulan
  Harbin is the transport hub of the northern part of northeast, the route. Civil Aviation has access to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenyang
  Railway Bureau, one of the two Northeast location. 5 railway Yang, Changchun, Dalian and the province of Heihe, ylang ylang, Jia-Mu
  Gathered here, a Harbin Manchuria, Bin Sui Railway Sri Lanka and other places in the flight thing. YAN Jia Gang of advanced airport equipment, capacity
  The direction of extension, west of Manchuria, the East arrived in Suifenhe, both with large, is one of six major international airports.
  Russian Railways is connected; Binzhou, Bin Sui area around Harbin railway double track crude oil, timber, flax,
  Completed in 1993. Harbin, Dalian Railway southwards through the length of a soybean, wheat, potatoes, sugar beet production rank in China
  Spring through Dalian, Shenyang; Harbin - Jiamusi rail to the first, gold reserves, ranking third. People
  North via Suihua, North Safety, Yichun, respectively leading to large and small before the establishment of the Republic, Harbin had emphasis in international trade
Translated by Google
English Expression
  1. n.:  Harbin,  Harbin, a city in Manchuria
French Expression
  1. n.  Harbin (Heilongjiang)
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Harbin City
Ha'erbin Village
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