Luoyang past depression did not, Humayun made Tongguan. Feeling of anxiety in early emperor, not all people suffer Yen. Qing Jia to palace, Cuigai exit mountain. Gulao still runny nose, long beard fortunate to scale.
Wu Wen war to fight the group, like the time in the Kaiyuan Tianbao. Ge Xuan has been built close relative soil, should be back to the Jade Palace cap off. Grass Man-yi Hou door cold rabbit, deep under the sand plug Luopu David. Female moths suspected Seomang Department, Yang Yan Shu is on the autumn wind. Next plug Hung: See a plug for David.
Spring Snow Thriving Gong tree first, the Orioles twitter Liu Yang Palace. Huan Tan forget the West can not do it laugh, not at the Fung Chi Chang has.
Level city in Henan Province. Located in western Henan Province, the urban area of 79 square kilometers, population 970,000. Famous Chinese ancient capital, the "ancient capital of nine dynasties," said the Chinese Buddhist Temple is located in the ancestral city of White Horse East, the southern Longmen Grottoes is one of China's three major grottoes. The second largest city in Henan Province, the Longhai railway, Jiaozhitielu this intersection
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Another name for Peony
洛阳 牡丹的别称
Peony another name. Luoyang Peony rich because of Tang and Song Dynasties, it said. Ming Xu Wei "Peony Fu": "He took the name of containing the United States, called for the Warriors in Luoyang, East Qingzhou and South Vietnam, has not antagonistic." Qing xi "small garden in mind": "In Wapen buy hundreds to grass flowers . narcissus, Ai, Fang Island, Luoyang, jasmine, pearl, smoke Po, pink. "See" Luoyang Flowers. "
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Travel
Luoyang Tourism complaints Tel: Luoyang Tourism complaints Tel :0379 -64,310,882 Henan Tourism complaints Tel :0371 -65,506,775 National Tourist Complaint Phone :010-65275315 Luoyang Best Travel Time: Luoyang in the north temperate zone, is a continental climate, the spring drought, hot and rainy summer, mild autumn and winter cold. Average annual gas 14.86 ℃, annual precipitation 578.2 mm. Luoyang tour is undoubtedly the best season of autumn, "September 9 climbing Day", autumn, climbing Shangju. April is also a good choice, although the weather is a little bit dry, but you can enjoy the marvelous scene of numerous Peony Zhengfangdouyan. Luoyang Folklore Festivals: Peony Festival April 15 to May 8 Dining in Luoyang, Luoyang was undoubtedly the most unique water seats. From the dishes with, to serve the order, there are specific and stringent requirements. People a real treat, but also big Pleasant to see. Luoyang jelly Big splash Name for the Yellow River carp fish, ancient times, "Los carp bream in Iraq, you like sheep," said. Tender and delicious, nutrient-rich, famous.鲤鱼跳龙门, sleek, auspicious. I saw a good cook carp, head plate, lifelike, as if the want to jump into the sky. Combined with the Castle Peak off, like a door Que, input on mountain fun. Eat delicious infinity. Steamed Dory John Dory fish in Iraqi water, and therefore, "Iraq bream," said. Its production of simple, pure and well-known Hong mild. Han and Tang Dynasties often entertain guests in this fish. According to legend, the great Tang poet, and the "nine old will" poets, poetry while drinking, eat the fish. Longevity of fish Is a medicinal dish. It features delicious, salty sour taste shamisen, has 1900 years of history. According to legend, the Eastern Han Xiu Guangwu year out of spring hunting, over-Mang Shan, came to the Yellow Sea. Return visit, fresh air. Suddenly a red carp, out of the water in the sun, Jin Guangyao eyes. Liu Xiu was overjoyed, Sui Ming Hui Gong people to catch, do not Mikuriya new CD, and wolfberry fruit with the burning, it is called longevity fish. Liu Xiu after eating, feel the spirit doubly, fatigue disappear, eat it regularly, the body is healthy again. Later, passing people and become a famous dish in Luoyang. Luoyang Shopping: Luoyang shopping environment is quite good. Major shopping malls not only offers visitors a dazzling array of world famous brand, quality domestic products, home appliances, fashion, jewelry and other goods, and, entertainment and accommodation facilities are everything. Apart from the attractions, but also enjoy shopping. Fatigue when it comes to a variety of leisure facilities to relax, sit awhile, digestion and fatigue. More well-known shopping malls in Luoyang are Luoyang City Department Store, Luoyang City, Guangzhou market department store, Overseas Chinese Friendship stores. Luoyang Transportation: Luoyang, convenient transportation, is the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, known as "Kyushu hinterland, the ten provinces thoroughfares," said, now is an important transport hub. External Traffic Aviation Luoyang Airport is located 10 kilometers northwest urban areas, facilities, existing Luoyang to Guangzhou, Chengdu, Dalian and other domestic routes, is very convenient. Railway Station is located north of Luoyang City Road Southwest Road, from the city by bus and other 2,5,6,10,11,48,50,51,66,81,83,102,103 can be reached. Longhai Railway crosses the city of Luoyang city there. Xi'an Longhai Line East to the West can to Zhengzhou, Kaifeng; north-south direction Jiaozhitielu across it can be to the south of Hubei Xiangfan. Highway Territory from Zhengzhou to Luoyang, Kaifeng, by highway, through the Sanmenxia to Tongguan Luoyang expressway has also been put into use. Luoyang National Road through the main 207,310, these two national highway and Longhai railway Coke sticks two complementary transport to Luoyang more complete. Internal Transport Bus 56 from the train station to the White Horse Temple in Luoyang 60 Road from Valley water to the Longmen Grottoes Kuan Lin W, White Park 81 Road from the railway station were closed forest to Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, White Park In addition, Luoyang tour buses in front of the train station to the Longmen Grottoes, White Horse Temple, Shaolin Temple and other places, you can return one day. Departure time is 7 am. Taxi Charade Luoyang city, mostly taxis, starting at 6 yuan (including 3 km), 1 yuan per kilometer. In the Central West, Plains Road, Plains Road (location similar to Beijing's Chang'an Street) points on the odd and even numbers of taxi driving run, license plate number of the taxi as a single one-day walk, license plate number for the double two-day taxi take a taxi when the need for attention. Another little city of Luoyang, a taxi costs in urban areas is not high, 20 yuan can be all over the city of Luoyang. In Luoyang, "site immortality" is no longer a myth, the "Eight Immortals Temple" allows you to instantly ranked immortals. You want to experience the endless stream of danger? Thought about the addiction you have fire a gun? Yes, "the laser gun city" to meet your wishes in this regard. The world famous Longmen Grottoes, but the mountain is located in the goal of "Dragon amusement park," but few people know. However, as long as you've been there once will definitely leave a good impression. In appreciation of the monuments of the more than Luoyang, where readily to play with, it is actually a very good experience. Code: 0379 Zip Code: 471000 Location: Luoyang in western Henan Province, is surrounded by mountains, the other side is the vast fertile plains. Hulao off its east and west of Hangu Pass is the throat of Eastern and traffic, north of the ancient Yellow River Mengjin important crossing, south of Luoyang Xuanyuan clearance is a crucial point leading to Jianghan Plain, the location is very important. Area: 1,208 square kilometers Population: 6,000,000 Divisions: the old city under the jurisdiction of the West work area, Jianxi District, Chan Hui River area, suburbs, Geely area, Yanshi City, Mengjin County, Ruyang County, Yichuan County, Luoning County, Song County, Yiyang County, New County, Luanchuan. Due is located in Luoyang, named after the ancient Luoshui yang, the State Council released the first batch of historical and cultural city. Luo Luoyang as the center of the region is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. Ancient Chinese Fu Xi, Nu Wa, the Yellow Emperor, Tang Yao, Shun, Yu and other myths, and more mass there. Xia Taikang moved the capital to pour, Shang Dynasty capital in the West cents; Validity, eight hundred Uncooperative will Mengjin; Duke Colonial, move Jiuding in Luo Yi. King Ping dongqian, emperor Mindoro, light Wuzhong Xing, Wei Zen phase, Takafumi restructuring, Sui and Tang Dynasties prosperity, Later Liang Tang Jin, phase by phase attack, a total of thirteen dynasties. After the Han, Wei, Luoyang has become an international metropolis, when the population of millions of Sui, the Quartet tribute, a hundred countries to North Korea, very popular. In 1948, the liberation of Luoyang, Luoyang Municipal People's democratic government was established. Analysis of county area for the city of Luoyang, Luoyang County, and home. The following year in December, the government renamed the People's Democratic Luoyang Luoyang Municipal People's Government. In 1954, Luoyang City, Henan Province, was upgraded to municipality. The following year revocation of Luoyang County, Luoyang City, into a part, and the rest included Yanshi, Mengjin counties. Luoyang, rich resources, the development prospect is broad. Proved a molybdenum, aluminum, gold, silver, tungsten, coal, iron, zinc, crystal, lead Group A of 26 mineral resources, large reserves of these deposits, high grade, easy-to-exploitation. Molybdenum ore reserves which ranks first in the country, one of the world's three major molybdenum mine. Luoyang in western Henan mountains, east Songyue, West Qinling, South Wang barberry, north of Taihang, topography, complex, gave birth to the famous mountains and rivers, lakes waterfalls, cave springs, virgin forests and other scenic spots. North 25, the mother river of Chinese nation, justice has attracted worldwide attention in the Yellow River and Xiaolangdi Water Control Project, 270 square feet in the mountains blend with the vast surface of the water, form a spectacular display in North Lake. East 80 axioms and Songshan Shaolin Temple has Zhongyue attractions, Castle Peak Pinnacle, peaks and ridges standing up there, towering temples, Wu Xiaolin Li. Southern and western range of 50-160 km, the distribution of Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park, Long Yu Wan, Flower and Fruit Mountain and National Nature Reserve Mountain, there Luanchuan Laojunshan, Loening gods Village, Song County Tianchi Hill, Xin Green Hill, 8 to provincial forest parks and nature reserves, as well as "North first cave," Ji Guandong, "the North Water Reservoir Luhun heavy groove and tourist resort and other attractions. These scenic clouds and the King King connected natural landscape, water or mountain Wei Che, or water stone strange odd peak, or valley narrow hole secluded, or bamboo Chui Lin, or the spring and tranquil waterfall and strong, financial Xiong Jun, Qi insurance, beautiful in a furnace, _set_ just Yang Hao Ye Ming Xiu feminine as a whole, both north and south of the charm of natural scenery. With the area's gradual improvement of infrastructure, especially to the south of natural Xiaolangdi fast-track construction of Tourist, these long-lost world of the students are attracting increasingly Belleview The more Chinese and foreign tourists.
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Luoyang Overview
洛阳概述
Luoyang (Translation: Loyang Pinyin: luòyáng) History with the name: Luo Yi, Luo Yi, Luo Yang, Cheng Zhou, new Dayi, God, Luo Jing, in Beijing and so on. --- Longmen Grottoes, the World Heritage Area Code Phone: 0379 Zip Code: 471000 Luoyang, Henan Province is located west of the south bank of the Yellow River. Is the first king】 【China is the first batch of eight ancient capitals and the State Department announced one of the historical and cultural city, is the starting point】 【Silk Road (Chang'an and Luoyang) is one of the only Chinese history was named 【 God is】 city. Capital in Chinese history, the earliest and most dynasties, longest of the capital city and tourist cities in China and "Chinese brands touch the world city." The result is located in Luoyang, the ancient north shore of the Lo named. Luo Luoyang as the center of the region is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. "Xiao letter Emperor House, River Luowang Guo", Luoyang in history for a long period of time, once the political, economic and cultural center is also easily accessible by road traffic Luoyang Peony hub. Early Western Zhou Dynasty in China, established the first major road network, is the center of Luoyang, Chi Road, Post Roads, such as the straight arrow, not far from over; the Sui Dynasty (AD 605), the Emperor are in Luoyang Jiandong and ordered the Grand Canal, thus forming a Luoyang as the center, to the northeast, southeast total radiation more than 2,000 kilometers long north-south waterway network; the eastern end of Luoyang as the "Silk Road", can be directly Eastern Mediterranean Chi Ming camel Wanma, steady stream. Luoyang is a reader of Chinese culture. Historical research knowledge, the first sprouting of civilization here, Taoism began in this, the Confucian origins here, the school flourished here, the first transmission of Buddhism here, the formation of this metaphysics, science to find from this. Sages gathered talents and culture. Luoyang or last name root, the root of the Hakka.
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God cards
"Millennium Royal Park Peony" "Poems", "Flora" "Moved the world city of Chinese brands" Luoyang Vientiane God Shrine "China Excellent Tourism City" "Ten Most Charming City" "The Empress Dowager: The most worthy of promotion to the world's top ten cities in China" "National Garden City" "National Health City" "National Habitat Environment Award" (received twice) "National Advanced City civilized" "National support model city" five consecutive years, and so on.
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Physical Geography
Luoyang City, Henan Province is located west, located in east longitude 111.8 'to 112.59' north latitude 33.35 'to 35.05' between. East Eurasian Continental Bridge is located across the Yellow River on both sides of the "Home World", known as "Kyushu hinterland," said. Luoyang geographical conditions. It is located in north temperate subtropical southern edge of the transition zone, four seasons and pleasant weather. The annual average temperature 14.2 `C, rainfall of 546 mm. Zhengzhou east, west, Sanmenxia, Jiaozuo Yellow River and bordering the North across the south and Pingdingshan, Nanyang connected. 179 km long from east to north-south width of 168 km. Luoyang lying west to east. The territory of mountains and hills staggered, terrain complexity, of which mountainous 45.51%, hilly 40.73%, plains 13.8%, around Ulsan, Mang Shan, Green to Hill, Jing Zi Shan, Zhou Shan, Ying Shan, Longmen, Xiangshan, Man On Shan , Shouyangshan, Song and other mountain ranges; canals within clouds, belonging to the Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River Three River, Yellow River, the Luo, Yi River, Qinghe, magnetic River, iron Luan River, jianhe, Chan River 10 During more than meandering rivers, the "Six Rivers and streams surrounded by mountains, Eight Du Yi, ten provinces thoroughfares," said. Luoyang is located in the Central Plains, the mountains horizon, the West Qinling, is shut out of Hangu in the Qin Chuan; east Songyue; north, the Taihang and the risk of the Yellow River; South Point barberry, a Wan leaves of the spare, and the "arch Heshan Dai, a situation in the world. "
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Municipal leaders
The current Party Secretary: even-dimensional good (CPC Henan Provincial Committee), the current mayor: Guohong Chang
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Administrative Division
Jurisdiction over seven municipal districts, a county-level cities, 8 counties. Are: Jianxi District, West work area, the old town, Chan River area, Luolong District, Geely District, Luoyang District, Yanshi City, Mengjin County, New County, Luoning County, Yiyang County, Yichuan County, Song County, Luan River County, Ruyang County.
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National Overview
Luoyang is a multi-ethnic place. Population of 641.7 million total population in Luoyang, the Han population of 6.02 million. There are 46 ethnic composition of the city, the Han population of about 98.8% of the total population of the city, the city's other ethnic minorities accounting for 1.2% of the total population, of which more than 1,000 ethnic Hui, Manchu and Mongolian. Dominated by the Hui ethnic minority, nearly 6 million people, accounting for more than 80% minority population.
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History
As the center of Luoyang City Luo area, historically known as "Henan", and "east", "Hanoi" corresponds to the earlier Chinese nation is the center of political activity. Since recorded history there, Luoyang City, the region has been the political center. Western Zhou Dynasty, when King Cheng of Zhou Yi Luo Zhou public, this is where the city into a week, is the Western Zhou Dynasty of the East are, directly under the emperor week. Eastern Zhou period, Luo Yi as its capital, the same as the rest of the general and the Western Zhou Dynasty. Warring States period, Luo Yi renamed Luoyang. Chuan Qin three home county, Gunji Luo Yang, the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City today (except Lingbao outside), Luoyang (except western Luanchuan), Gongyi City, Xingyang, Zhengzhou city, Zhongmu County, Yuanyang County. Li Jing Tang Town Gate area 1912, established the Republic of China, Henan government waste, _set_ Heluo Road, Taoyin public home in Luoyang, Luoyang jurisdiction Yanshi of 19 counties. In 1923, the Office moved to Luoyang in Henan Province long, Luoyang, Henan Province, will become. In 1932, the Japanese attack on Shanghai, the KMT government _set_ Luoyang line, and once moved to Los office. Autumn of 1939, the Government again moved to Luoyang in Henan Province, Luoyang, Henan Province, will be the second time.
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Ancient history
洛阳 古都历史
First, the summer capital pour Xun Xia Dynasty in Chinese history appear on the first dynasty. According to the "Bamboo Annals" records projections, there is the time of the Xia Dynasty in the 21th century BC to the 16th centuries BC, 470 years of history, after the 17 emperors. Luoyang area is the heart of a great nation, national summer. The first king of the Xia Yu, the Original Yangcheng Clan after the move. In Dengfeng Yangcheng, Clan in Yuzhou, are not far from Luoyang. The third emperor of the Xia Dynasty Wang Taikang (Kai's son) are as appropriate Xun. Ancient "Bamboo Annals" record: "Too Healthy pour Xun." Now the "Bamboo Annals" also contains: "Zhongkang Jidi Wei, according to pour (look for Jie)." "Historical Records of the summer in mind," says: "Too Healthy pour Xun, also home of the Yi, Jie and his residence. " That Hou Yi, a leader for the East Yizu, he is no way by Tai Hong, Xia anger people, into the living pour Xun, the ruling and refused to Tai on the outside. Tai Hong death, supporting Zhongkang the throne, continued to hold pour Xun, after the trusted Hanzhuo killed. Pour Xun Where? Present different opinions. "Singer of the song on the" _set_: "Xi Yi, Luo dried up, the death of summer." Prove pour Xun in the Ilo area. "Historical Records grandson Qi Biography" contains: "Xia Jie of the home, left the right economic Thailand River, Yique in its south, gut in the north." Luoyang is in this position. In 1959, the area in Luoyang, China Institute of Archaeology conducted archaeological excavations Erlitou Yanshi found inside the second area is the site of a large capital city, known as "Erlitou culture." Determined by carbon-14 era, his equivalent of the summer generation, which is some 4,000 years of history, is a summer generation of large-scale capital sites. The total area of 3.75 square kilometers. There are a large palace ruins. Archaeologists determined that the site is Erlitou Xia capital sites, the summer capital pour Xun's location. Tai Hong Xia, Zhongkang, Xia Jie three emperors had capital here. "Kings" record: Tai Hong in office for 29 years. "Mirror outside the discipline," it reads: Zhongkang reign of 52 years, have poured Xun Xia 94 years. Second, providers are West cents Shang Dynasty in Chinese history of the second dynasty, but also highly developed in China during the slave society. Business Yellow River is one of the ancient tribe, a tribe for the East Yi. Xia Xia dynasty is when a vassal state. Tribal Business often migrate. XIV from the deed to the soup, a total of eight movement. The main business areas are tribal activities in northern Henan, Hebei and Shandong in the southwest of the southern, soup is the last _set_tlement in eastern Henan Shangqiu, known as the Southern Bo. Death of the 16th century BC business established in summer. Lancashire attack Shang Dynasty are as appropriate (look for Jie), the decision in the summer are the new capital was built in the vicinity. After the completion of the new capital, Shang Tang Bo moved here from the south, known as the West cents. Where are the West Commerce Bo? This is thousands of years in the history of a doubt. "Henan Yanshi cents for the West, Ku, and soup are all, all of Pangeng also re_set_tlement" This body Yanshi West cents in Luoyang Township. In 1983, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Luoyang town ditch Yanshi body, large acacia trees, towers archaeological excavations carried out along the village and found this mall site. Bo from the West opened a secret, ending thousands of years of history on the West Bo mystery, which is a major domestic and foreign historians found. Mall of the total area of 190 square meters. South central parts of the city palace ruins. Miyagi into a square. After the main hall, there are several palaces, East-West confrontation, the Department of the palace is located. City of the roads, orderly a bar. A ring road outside the city. This large-scale Old City, is clearly constructed in accordance with the specifications of the capital. According to the absolute determination of carbon-14's, the early Shang Dynasty city. Again, the commercial town of Luoyang dead Yanshi cultural sites, is the location of business is West Bo. "Bamboo Annals" contains: "Tom Home West cents, the first year of Zhong Ding Boxer the throne, moved to the clamor from the cents." "Historical Records of Yin Ji" also contains: "the time of Emperor Pan Geng, Yin has all of Hebei, Pangeng crossing Henan, Cheng Tang of the House re-ranking. "Yun" Emperor Kang-Ding collapse, son Emperor Wu Li B, Yin Fu to the re_set_tlement of Hebei cents. "From then on we can see that both the West Bo Shang twice. Business is the first West Bo, about 1711 BC to the previous 1482, namely 230 years, after Cheng Tang, outside C, Zhong Wang, Taijia, fight with, so G, small a, Yong had, Tai Wu, Chung D 10 Di. Business is the second West Bo, about 1310 BC to 1140 BC, namely 170 years, the Pan Geng, Xiao Xin, small B, Wu Ding, Zu Geng, Zu Jia, intrinsic Xin, Geng D, Wu B IX Imperial. Two are West Bo Shang, 19 Emperor, four hundred years. Since the beginning of the Shang Dynasty Pangeng have to implement the dual system, both the Southern West Bo City, another city of the North are Yin. Luoyang and Anyang Yin became the business during the sister city. Third, the Western Zhou Dynasty Luoyang Western Zhou Dynasty was originally a long history of the tribe, and the Xia, Shang and the two communities with the end of primitive society in China as the three tribes. Xia and Shang dynasties period, is their country of weeks. Shang Dynasty, King Zhou stupid is no way, King Wu, the week has been very powerful forces determined to destroy business. 1066 BC, King Wu took the opportunity to mobilize people to the East, the north by the Luoyang River Mengjin Du, overturn the rule of the Shang Dynasty, Shang Zhou Xing death, known as the Western Zhou Dynasty. After King Wu would like to eliminate commercial capital in Luoyang. "Zuo Xuan public for three years" _set_: "King Wu Ke business, moved Jiuding in Luo Yi." King Wu first came to Luoyang after eradication business, decided to immediately build a castle town in this, it is called Luo Yi. The site in the southeast of the White Horse Temple today. "Shi Ji Zhou Ji," _set_: "King Wu Luo Yi camp weeks and then go home." In the camp between the city, King Wu had to Songshan Heaven. This business, after King Wu Ke ho did not immediately return. But living in Luoyang look at the terrain, construction of the home Zhou, Songshan Heaven, moved Jiuding and so on. Also before the Duke of Zhou Yi Luo construction, Luoyang name has said Luo Yi, Luo Yi City, expected to be significant in this. Although the capital in King Wu Luo Yi, but did not want to move the capital (both Gao Jing Zhou, now Xi'an), to move the capital after Cheng Wang Luo Yi. King Wu destroy business in the second year after the Gao Jing died, as the king ascended the throne. Because as the king young, his uncle the Duke of Zhou assisted on behalf of its government. As the ruling king of that year, "so called public rehabilitation camp Luo Yi," has come to the Duke of Zhou Luo Yi, after measurement, began a large-scale construction projects. Completed from March to December, this city of Luoyang in the building. Since then, there are two Western Zhou capital. Gao Jing as Zongzhou the West, the East Luo Yi called into weeks. King City is divided into weeks, and under all. Are later called into the next week. Luoyang, the name of the number of weeks, and often change. After the completion of Luoyang eup, "as in Jia Wang Dingding (shame Jie)." Jia (shame Jie), or weeks, King City. Cheng Wang ruling that moving the capital into five weeks of King City. "He respected" inscription reads: "However, the early King to move into a house in the week, multiple intrinsic Wuwang Li, Fu Self days. However, Wang Wu Si." King of the West Zhou Zicheng the beginning of the kings were come into the week ranking position, policy. This week has been recorded in the Bronze. Recorded as the king of which there are 8 devices, the king was the 7 device, King Mu of a device, Prince Gong's 14 device, Yi Wang 4 devices, Xiao Wang's 3 devices, 1 device Yi Wang, Li Wang of the 15 devices, Vision, secluded two King of the 2 devices, Kang did not find inscriptions. Other kings are often living Los state affairs. Luo, picks up the second without a central government offices are all matters of State police, the Duke of Zhou Luo home, the response of public home-ho. Duke died, his son, the Duke of Zhou Jun Chen also inherited the post and continue to guard here. Luoyang as the capital of Western Zhou Dynasty of the East, from five to King Ping Cheng Wang two years, lasted 295 years. After Cheng Wang, the king was, Mu, Prince Gong, Yi Wang, Xiao Wang, Yi Wang, Li Wang, Xuan Wang, You Wang of 10 emperors. Western Zhou Dynasty, the implementation of all is the one country, two systems, but the country is a statutory Gao Jing, Luoyang exists only as a temporary capital. Fourth, Luoyang Eastern Zhou Dynasty Fifth, the Eastern Han Luoyang VII, Wei Luoyang Eight, the Western Jin Dynasty Luoyang Wei later, the political darkness, Wei decline. 265 AD Sima Yan, following the king bit, and then repeated the trick from Han Cao Pi forced Cao Huan to make way, self-reliance for the emperor, is Emperor Wu, changing the country for Jin, known as the Western. Western Jin Dynasty still Luoyang. Western Jin Mindoro 51 years, after Emperor Wu, Emperor Hui, Wai Di, Min Tai 4 Dili. White Horse Temple, the city was in ruins at the east of the Han, Wei Old City. Nine, Northern Qiandouluoyang X. Sui Jian-Dong Du AD 604, Yang Guang Chang ascended the throne in, for the Emperor. Yang Guang ascended the throne at the end of the year, personally came to Luoyang, board Mangshan, to see the terrain. He believes that Mangshan south, north Yique, Chan Water West, the East is excellent jianhe military site, he decided to build the East in this capital city. In March 605 AD, he ordered the Book of salicin for the Building Eastern eunuchs, Yang Da Accepting the deputy supervisor, as will be Dajiang Yuwen Kai, the monthly levy craftsmen "Battle succinic million people launched a massive construction East Luoyang project. the second year of the first month the East are built. is the Emperor heard that after the South Parade, simply pass Jiangdu starting from April to reach Luoyang. Then Palaces Baiguan also moved to Luoyang. Luoyang became national political, economic, cultural and transportation center. more than a million people, tens of thousands of wealthy businessmen, is the largest west of the city's Xiyuan the most beautiful flowers Hin. 618, Sui Yang Yuwenhuaji state will clog the mutiny, to enter the house in, kill the Emperor. emperor in Luoyang Dong Yue Yang, Wang Shichong to Qiu, arrogate affairs of state. Yi Ning years (AD 619) in April, Dong Yang as Lu Wang Shichong waste nationals, self-reliance for the Emperor, the country No. Zheng. after being destroyed by the Tang. Sui Mindoro 15 years, 2 Emperor. XI, the late Tang Luoyang shift Second, Wu Zhou Luoyang Wu is China's history, the only female emperor. Her development of Chinese history played a role. Known for her beauty, 14-year-old palace, established as a people. Tang Emperor Li Zhi's reign, called the queen. Li Zhi, suffering from hypertension, Empress Wu in politics must do. Empress ministers saying the "two holy." Tianshou first year (AD 690) on September 9, as Huang Si Wu Li Dan down, made himself emperor, emperor of the Holy Spirit appellation, change the country for weeks, both the East are to God. Dragon Dynasty (AD 705), 82-year-old Wu, the patient was forced to give way to Tangzhong Zong Li Xian, Tang recovery of the country. Wu power 50 years, ranking the emperor for 15 years, Luoyang as the capital for 15 years. XIII Girder Qiandouluoyang God Bless four years (907), in Zhu Wen Tang Ai Chan, reign title to Kaiping. Zhu Wen the beam as the country, Kaifeng, Luoyang as the West are. Kaiping three years (909) the first month, Zhu Wen Qianduluoyang to Kaifeng to the East are. XIV, Later Tang Dynasty Qiandouluoyang: Liang Longde after three years (923), Later Tang Dynasty Later Liang eliminate, Li Cunxu in Weizhou (now Daming County, Hebei, Northeast) became the emperor. In the same year (that is, the first year with the light) in December, Qianduluoyang, Luoyang as Luo Jing. Li Cunxu to the world while following the Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty No. homeland, known as "Later Tang Dynasty." Fifth, Houjin Mindoro: The Later Tang Dynasty, the king revolted Jinyang Shi Jingtang, Tianfu first year (936) November Run scored Luoyang, off the Later Tang Dynasty. Liao Taizong Yelv Deguang Jin for large volumes of its Emperor, the country Jin, capital of Luoyang. 【Thirteen】 ancient capital Name the capital position of the dynasty imperial capital home time. Yanshi Erlitou pour Xun Xia Tai, Zhongkang, Jia of Xia, Di Gao, Xia Jie before 2070 - before 1600 Commerce Township, West Bo Yanshi body groove Shang Tang, outside C, Chung Wang, Tai A-level before the 1600 - 1046 BC Luo Yi Zhou, Cheng Zhou Cheng Wang River Chan, Kang, the king was, Mu, etc. 1046 BC - 771 Luo Yi Zhou King City (jianhe sides) to Nan King Ping Wang, a total of 25 before the king, 771 BC - 256 BC Luo Yang Wei Han Guangwu Old City to Emperor Xian, Emperor 12 years 25 years -190 Old City Luoyang Han Wei Emperor Wen to the Emperor, Emperor 221 -265 5 years Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty to the Old City Luoyang Min Han Dynasty, Emperor 265 -313 4 years Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei Luoyang Ancient City Shiko Han Emperor Wudi a total of seven years, 493 -534 Old City Suizhao Dong Yang Tai Sui are, Gongdi 606 -618 years Wu Tang Week Old City of God is 690 -905 years, Wu AD Old City West are the Sui and Tang Dynasty Later Liang, Ying Tai, Modi 909 -913 years Later Tang Dynasty Old City East are Zhuangzong of Latter Tang, Ming cases, Min Di, Modi 923 -936 years Later Jin Dynasty Old City Xijing Tang emperor in 936 -938 (about 2 years). Luoyang, China's first dynasty, the Xia Dynasty from the beginning, there have been Shang, Zhou, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han, Wei and Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin Dynasty "ten three" dynasties in the capital, is built are the earliest and most dynasties, the oldest capital city. 】 【Fifth in the ancient city "Thirteen towards the" Old is the official statement has been used, but according to historical records and archaeological discoveries, the most accurate to say that in "the ancient capital of thirteen" basis with the Western Han Dynasty, the capital of Wu Zhou dynasties, which is now scholars generally recognized and accepted fact. Seventeen ancient capital】 【 In the "Tenth Five ancient capital," based on the combined Northern and the Republic of the two dynasties. Thirty-one】 【dynasty By the time historical records and by capital, Luoyang, there have been Ku, Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou, Warring States Korea and the late Qin Henan Wang, Han, Geng Shi, Han, Wei and Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Li Wei, Zheng, Tang, Wu Zhou, Yan, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin Dynasty, the Republic of China and other twenty-three power, while with Xinmang, after Zhao, Eastern Wei, Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, gold and other eight provisional capital regime, so There are thirty-one power. So, from the capital of the dynasty, or the number from the government, the history of China capital of Luoyang is the earliest dynasties up, the capital of the longest. Notes: 1. Three days of February, 202 BC, Liu Bang became the emperor in Dingtao, known as the Former Han or Western Han Dynasty. Liu Bang became the emperor of the month, from Dingtao to Luoyang. "Mirror" reads: "God Zhijiu Luoyang Palace." Speak of smb on the tour, Wenchen generals, happy, then capital in Luoyang. May, Qi Jing Lou passing Luoyang, moved the capital to persuade Liu Chang. After a debate, Liu decided to have moved west of the city of Chang'an. 2. Luoyang, once the provisional capital of the Republic of China, "one hundred twenty-eight" Songhu war and eight years of war, it has twice moved the capital, Luoyang, the previous move as a "line", the second moved to Chongqing as the "provisional capital" Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China legal status is not changed.
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Historical figures
The following historical figures, or was born in Luoyang, or buried in Luoyang, or long-term living in Luoyang, or creating successful career in Luoyang. Prehistoric: Fu Xi: human ancestor, Luoyang was the Luo culture, "Riverside" appearance, the "man root of the ancestors," and "human ancestor" Fu Xi worship places, is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Ancient Ku: Ku (DIG's) were Bo city (high Yanshi County Town Village) contained more than seventy, educate the people, the world's hearts. Ku loved second son, who was emperor, following Ku, still have Bo, only 9 years were spent in office. In the era of the legendary Five Emperors, Emperor Ku and philosophers are extraordinary figures in history, political activity center are among the Luo between the addition. Xia: Hou Yi: Shooting the legendary hero Dukang: brewery founder, in Luoyang brewery. Xia Jie: Xia tyrant. Shang: Shang Tang: Wu Tang called off after the summer, is the founder of the Shang dynasty. Yi Yin: Commerce early Ming Chen. Zhou: King Wu of Zhou, Zhou King Wu, the poly eight hundred princes in Mengjin, King Wu of Zhou grams of Commerce, the move Jiuding in Luo Yi. Duke: the Western Zhou Dynasty statesman and thinker. Luo Yi completed weeks of camp, in Luoyang, ritual music, enlightenment of human relations. Bo Shu Ch'i: discourage Validity, do not eat millet weeks, starved to death in Shouyangshan. Zhou King Ping: Moving Eastward King Ping Luo Yi from the week after, known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Zhou Dynasty. Lao Tzu: the founder of Taoism. Written by "moral", also known as "Laozi text", the "I" is the main representative of Taoism. Is the National Library of Eastern Zhou period Confucius: the State of Lu, went to Luoyang to I asked the ceremony. Su: Luoyang Eastern Zhou people, Warring States period, the importance of promoting vertical and activists said. Communication with the first reading of the cantilever cone Cigu energies story. Dedicated to the art aspect, has lobbied the six countries to persuade them to work together Kangqin to form vertical and trend. For the longitudinal length of about Su, Pei-six countries of India. There is respect for the originator of the ancient merchants Baigui Warring States period, the famous statesman, diplomat and strategist, Zhang Yi. Qin: Lu Pu-wei: Qin Xiang-Guo, Qin Shi Ji said his father was a famous politician, editor of "Lu" as the cause of Qin unified to make a contribution. Han: Liu: Liu Bang became the emperor, its capital Luoyang three months, Zhijiu Luoyang Palace, and the ministers of the Road has chosen the world. Han Ming Chen, Jia Yi, Sang Hongyang. Han: Han Guangwu: Liu Xiu, founding the Eastern Han Mingjun, capital of Luoyang. Ban Chao: Han Dynasty, the consolidation of China's western territory, to promote the development of multi-ethnic make an outstanding contribution. Meanwhile, the Eastern Han Dynasty restore the rule of the Western Regions, defended the "Silk Road" to promote in the West Asian countries of China and the economic and cultural exchanges. Ban: Toubicongrong repair "Han", "Han" is the first comprehensive style, rich history of dating. Cai Lun: papermaking to improve, and the world have played a significant role in cultural development. One of the four great inventions of China. Zhang Heng: Han writers scientist, inventor Zhang Heng seismograph in Luoyang, which is the world's first seismograph, 1700 years earlier than in Europe. There are famous Han, Ma Yuan, sinus constitution and so on, the Eastern Han Dynasty writer, Xu Shen, Cai Yong and so on. Three Kingdoms: Cao Wei Wudi: death was made a Weitai Zu. Cao Cao is not only an outstanding statesman, military strategist, and is an excellent writer. Cao: Wei during the Three Kingdoms outstanding poet. Third son of Cao Cao, "Lo River" is his masterpiece Songs in the. Cao Pi: Wei Wendi, the eldest son of Cao Cao. Sima Yi: repeatedly led his army against Zhuge Liang, Wei minister of state for the. Death, his son Sima division, Sima Zhao have special rights. Wei after the emperor on behalf of his grandson Sima Yan, the establishment of the Jin dynasty, as Emperor Xuan Zhuizun Sima Yi. Died in Luoyang. Guan Yu: Shu champion, the embodiment of loyalty, feudal society, the title of Wu Sheng, and Confucius, famous, head buried in Luoyang. Besides the three celebrities still Yuan Shao, Dong Zhuo, Lu Bu, Sima division, Liu Shan, Deng Ai, Zhong Council, Zhong Yao, JI Kang, Ji, Ma Jun and so on. Western Jin Dynasty, Northern and Southern Dynasties: Sima Yan: Western Jin Kaiguo emperor, capital of Luoyang. Zuo Si: Paper resulting in Luoyang whom you. Chen Shou, Chu Zhu Zuolang, final rule censor books, essays in Luoyang "Three Kingdoms." Hem: dancing chickens, aspirations insight. Liu Kun: Western Jin Dynasty poet, military strategist. There are famous Western Jin Du Yu, Note, "Liu Hui" in the famous mathematician Liu Hui, in addition to PEI Xiu, Shi Chong, green bead, Pan, Huan Wen and so on. Tuoba macro: Emperor Xiaowen, is a prominent Northern Wei emperor, the implementation of a number of important reforms and accelerate the northern feudal process of ethnic minorities, as laid the foundation for the unification of China Sui. Emperor Xiaowen of the reform, the promotion of national integration in the North, there has been in the history of the Northern Wei peak. There Tan Tao Ji, Gao Huan, Warrior Lanling high long-Christine and so on. Sui: Emperor: The second Sui emperor, construction Luoyang, dug canals, built the Great Wall, opened Chi Road, the history of the famous tyrant. Sui star Hanqin Hu, He Ruobi and so on. Tang Dynasty: Emperor Li Shimin: create a lasting one famous Tang Dynasty, Wenzhiwugong difficult than those given Luoyang War is the most glorious scene of his life. After the third emperor came to Luoyang, a total of two years. Sun loudly: the word machine accessories, Luoyang people, the brother of Empress Wende. Eager to learn, there are raised slightly, the world junior Taizong _set_ to work first, closed Qiguo Gong. Xuanzang: known as the monk, all ages, the translation of the classic the most, outside of their homes who Yan Tang Monk. Wu: Independence as the days of the emperor, the country for weeks, became the emperor in Luoyang, known as "Wu Zhou." Di Renjie: Tang Ming Chen, defying powerful, honest and selfless. The public has widely circulated Di Renjie detection (Digong case, "a book. Is famous in the West. Shangguan Waner: Wu writing is on the right-hand man. Emperor Li Longji: Born in Luoyang, creating a "New Century Golden Age", Kaiyuan has Mindoro nearly a decade. Wang Wei: Tang, painter. Li Bai: on three occasions been to Luoyang, the first handed down to do a number of masterpieces, and with Du Fu meet in Luoyang. Du Fu: Tang Dynasty poet, long-term living in Luoyang, and Luoyang home. Du Fu is a great realistic poet, and his poetry more than fourteen hundred first. Wu Daozi: China's Tang Dynasty painter. The title of Huasheng. Living in Luoyang, in mural painting. Zhang Xu: Tang Wenzong has issued an edict to Li Bai's poems, Pei Min sword dance, Zhang Xu, cursive is "Ruin." Long-term living in Luoyang. Yen Chen-ching: the creation of another new calligraphy style of calligraphy after the Song Four, the impact of strokes are subject Yen Chen, Yen Chen counted so is the history of Chinese calligraphy, a continuity of character. Buried in Luoyang. Guo Ziyi: the famous Tang Dynasty strategist. Bai: A great realistic poet. Of very extensive. His later years hiding in Luoyang. Buried in Luoyang. Liu Yuxi: the Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty a famous thinker and statesman, but also the unique achievements of this period the poet. Li: Zheng Wang Liang Tang Clan descendants, known as the "Poet Spirit", due to avoid family taboo, not to be held Chin, abjection unsuccessful life, twenty-year-old to die young. Rich imagination of his poems, novel conception of sophisticated ideas, words magnificent, but also the outpouring of sentimental mood, a higher artistic value. Han Yu: Tang and Song in the first, had long worked in Luoyang. Get the word dream, Shandong Promise (now Hebei) who later moved Luoyang. Yin: long-term living in Luoyang. Du Mu: either in Luoyang, the censor. Li Bai and Gao, Du Fu Liang Yuan wall in the poem, the daughter of former prime minister were Chuke granddaughter bought a story wall. Song: Zhao Kuangyin, North Song Kaiguo emperor. Cheng Hao, physicists and educators. Cheng Yi, physicists and educators. Modern: Zhou Heyang, chess player Yan, contemporary writers Liyan Liang, male singer. Lee Jun, contemporary writers. The impact on Japan】 【 Kyoto, Japan, alias Luoyang. As the ancient capital of Luoyang reasons, before the Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading troops into the capital of Kyoto name as "the Luo." Luo is on the Warring States Period daimyo such as Takeda Shingen goal.
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Urban Construction
In recent years, Luoyang City, China Excellent Tourism City to create a garden city and the country as a leader, have implemented a "bridge-building 7 5 1 Park Road, regulation 3 spots, do a good job of Luoyang three tall buildings of public facilities" as the main content The "75133" project, green, light, net, the United States, Cheong as the main content of the "five image projects" and the scenic construction management, urban environment comprehensive improvement to the main content of the "civilized area, a civilized city" project, large scale transformation of the city import and export of road and urban road network, the construction of the East for 14 km, 1.47 million square meters green land, water surface 1.48 million square meters of the Luo River scenic resort, a new urban water supply, wastewater treatment, pipeline gas, central heating and other public facilities, the city's comprehensive service functions and image quality improved significantly. "Fifth" period, the city in accordance with the "Luo as the axis, corresponding to the development of North-South" city layout, further widening the urban framework, _set_ off to New development and renovation of existing urban areas as the focus of the new round of urban construction boom. The construction of the smooth progress of the old city. The "two hit" as the focus, the existing urban transformation has invested 17.4 billion, the implementation of the 6 batches of 194 items. King City Boulevard runs through the city north and south, urban traffic smooth and convenient entrance; Zhoushan Sen Forest Park, Longmen Forest Park, Forest Park Xiaolangdi, Shangqing Gong Forest Park, Forest Park, and other four as a "natural oxygen bar" for people to provide a good return to nature place; 16 km long flowing Luopu Park like a colorful ribbon fluttering in Luo land; through governance Luo, Yi River, jianhe, Plains has become clear water drains, roads smooth, green shore, lights out. Luoyang city built area has reached 105 square kilometers, nearly 300 km length of urban roads. Focus on ecological environment construction, garden green, green roads, squares and other green projects green spots with remarkable results, and built a Peony Square, Luopu Park. Youth Palace Square, Central Square, and a number of public green space, improved living environment. The green coverage of 37%, 7 square meters per capita public green space, has passed the national garden city acceptance. Continue to strengthen the integrated management of urban face of the city clean and smooth light. Currently, the city of Luoyang is to highlight the characteristics of the development to achieve the goal Luo corresponding north and south, further widening the framework of large cities, improve the infrastructure and modern historical and cultural city of Luoyang to strengthen protection, improve urban environmental quality and taste, efforts to achieve the ancient civilization and the Integration of modern civilization. New development to achieve substantive results. The end of 2005, the new district has invested 18.0 billion. Started 48 of total municipal roads, 75 km, 35 completed, 47 km, and supporting the construction of water, electricity, heat, gas and communication facilities. New landscaping area of 210 square meters. Housing construction project, a total 4.87 million square meters started 605, completed 323 2.34 million square meters. The four groups move into New City office, gymnasium, swimming pool put into use, Luolong District Administration Center, diligent District Court, District and other projects of high-level personnel put into use. Currently, Luoyang, Luoyang District has become an emerging residential area, the major new area of Luoyang in the presence of high-end real estate, there are other luxury hotels Yaxiang Jinling; New Stadium; Shooting Gallery; swimming pool; basketball; Velodrome, etc., in Luoyang City also located in front of the largest musical fountain in Asia. These sites have become a new leisure destination of Luoyang people, swimming in summer and enjoy the cool river, the landscape has become, people leisurely entertainment, the scene is very comfortable.
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Mineral resources
Luoyang, rich resources, the development prospect is broad. Proved a molybdenum, aluminum, gold, silver, tungsten, coal, iron, zinc, crystal, lead Group A of 26 mineral resources, large reserves of these deposits, high grade, easy-to-exploitation. Molybdenum ore reserves which ranks first in the country, one of the world's three major molybdenum mine, mainly concentrated in Luanchuan. Luoyang 173 forest plant families in higher plants, 830 genera, 2308 species and 198 varieties, six variants. Luoyang City, rich in wildlife resources, the city has 342 kinds of terrestrial vertebrates, including more than 190 species of rare animals, 480 kinds of natural medicines. Water is also very rich in the territory of the Yellow River and Luo, Yi River, Chan River, and other rivers and Luhun jianhe, so two large reservoirs in the county. Luoyang Loening also rich in gold and silver resources, gold-gold deposit on the house, tiger gold deposit and so on. In addition alleged Loening's top three is also the country lead ore reserves.
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Overall strength
Year 2008 GDP of 191.96 billion yuan to complete, an increase of 14.4%, ranking the province first two, the middle section 4, the Midwest Chapter 7, the national No. 43, the national growth rate of 6 spaces, of which the first an industry was 16.75 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; the secondary industry 117.26 billion yuan, up 15.7%; the tertiary industry was 57.95 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%. GDP per capita reached 30,080 yuan (U.S. $ 4,400), an increase of 13.8%. 24.9 billion revenue in full, the general budget revenue 11.66 billion yuan mark, an increase of 16.4%%; total fixed as_set_ investment was 110.55 billion yuan, up 31.3%, of which 92.13 billion yuan industrial investment to complete the 53.9 billion yuan, up 27.5 %; total retail sales of 57.71 billion yuan of social consumer goods, an increase of 23.3%, an increase of a new high since 2000; exports exceed 10 billion U.S. dollars, up 30.8%; scale industrial enterprises the main business income of 269.93 billion yuan, 28.77 billion yuan in profits and taxes, profit of 18.13 billion yuan, an increase of ranking the province first; disposable income of urban residents and rural per capita net income of both double-digit growth, the actual growth rate reached 10% and 17.2%, after deducting price factors, the actual growth was 7 % and 10.2%.
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Rural Economy
Luoyang agricultural structure adjustment according to local conditions, highlighting the characteristics, regional, large-scale development of high-quality food, fruit, herbs, tobacco, flowers, nursery stock, etc. initially formed six pillar industries. Accelerated development of animal husbandry, milk production breakthrough. Luoyang is rich in biological resources within the territory, a wide variety of agricultural crops. The collar of precious piles of wood, hemlock, with incense, ginkgo, mountain peony root and other species; a natural chemical raw material plant lacquer, tung oil, etc.; with economic plants walnut, hawthorn, chestnut, apple, persimmon and so on. Is an important medicinal origin, type up to 1480 species. Luoyang, Henan is an important wheat growing areas, wheat cultivation technology Yanshi known nationwide, up jin per mu or more. Cash crops are cotton, tobacco, oil and so on. Famous local products, mainly Yanshi of paulownia, and the Yellow River carp Mengjin pear, persimmon and cherry Xin, Loening bamboo and kiwi fruit and more. Ikawa Mengjin milk goats and cows a big reputation at home and end, respectively, is determined as goats and cattle production base in Tai Mei County.
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Industrial Technology
Medium-sized industrial enterprises are concentrated backbone, is a major feature of Luoyang. Existing more than 5,000 independent accounting industrial enterprises, with machinery and electronics, petrochemical, metallurgy, building materials, textile, food industries and the East 6 red pillar tractors, Luoyang Float Glass, Dayang Motorcycle, HJD04 program-controlled switches, white cotton , peonies and other large international and domestic brand-name products of copper. 14 national research institutes, 10 state-level enterprise technical centers, the National Engineering Laboratory 1. "Fifteen" at the end the city's industrial sales revenue of up to 1000 billion yuan. Luoyang technology strength, dragged the Institute, the Institute shaft resistance Institute, 014 Center, petrochemical engineering companies, each of the 14 subordinate research institutes have launched numerous high-tech achievements. Existing "House" 5 academicians, scientists and technicians account for 20% of the total number of employees. During the "1280 the city's scientific and technological achievements, of which 43 national level," provincial 483, technology transactions annually 3 billion yuan. A national high-tech development zone, the country's new high-tech industry base material of the one, the world's largest natural gas companies such as U.S. 487 Carbo Ceramics company famous enterprises have _set_tled in business. The city's high-tech enterprise recognized by the province 146, 295 kinds of high-tech products.
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Culture and Education
【University】 Henan University of Technology PLA Foreign Languages Institute Luoyang Branch of China Civil Aviation Flying College Luoyang Institute of Technology Luoyang Normal University Luoyang Medical School Henan Vocational College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Massage Henan University of Science and Technology Vocational College of Forestry】 【High schools Luoyang, a high Luoyang VIII Yanshi City High School First Mengjin County High School Luoyang Institute of Technology High School (formerly the Luoyang-axis one) Eastern High School (formerly a high drag) First Ruyang County High School County High School should be the first First Luoning County High School Luanchuan First Senior High School Ikawa high school, etc. 】 【Museum Luoyang Museum: focus on the launch of prehistoric, Xia and Shang Dynasties, two weeks, Han, Sui and other large Exhibition. Luoyang Ancient Art Museum (formerly the Luoyang Ancient Tomb Museum): the largest such museum, the "Garden Museum" reputation. Six weeks driving Emperor King City Museum: the only such museum. Luoyang Folklore Museum Plaque Luoyang Museum: the only such museum. Tang Museum of thousands of Lent: the only such museum. Yanshi Museum Lin Guan Zhougongmiao Luoyang Museum (formerly the capital Luoyang Museum) Office of the Eighth Route Army Memorial Hall in Los Luoyang New Museum: the main venue for the 2009 World Philatelic Exhibition
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Luoyang City Flower
"The world famous garden re Luoyang", "Luoyang Peony", on behalf of a famous garden, do not spare You Qu, Aromatic, Yan Guan Kwan Fong. Western Zhou Dynasty to Song Dynasty, Luoyang, gardens and parks, a number of natural beauty, white peony to hundreds, or Fengge Lung Lau, on even the fearless; or carved exquisite, colorful. Literati poet, ink and ancient temples, brush and rock, adding to the ancient city of poetic. In 1982, the Standing Committee officially Luoyang peony as the flower. Luoyang peony variety, color is very rich, red, white, pink, yellow, purple, blue, green, black, and multiple color and other 9 major colors, since 1983, Luoyang people to take for the media, successfully held The 25th Luoyang Peony Fair.
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Attractions
Eight】 【Luoyang □ color Longmen Longmen, ancient Yique, after the beginning of the Sui and Tang called "Dragon." Jia Zhi two mountains here, the shape if the door Que, which flow through Iraq, through the door like a long queue too. Bai said that "the western suburbs of Luoyang landscape of victory, the first goal Yan", thus "Longmen color" long known as the head of the eight wonders of Luoyang. Longmen Grottoes wing out in 2000 the World Heritage List. □ Hiraizumi 30 South Korean tour in Luoyang, the Longmen foot of the mountain west, has a Ka Tuncun. Here surrounded by mountains, trees trees, spring Pan Chung, stream linger, and this is when the prime minister ranking positions Tang Wudi rural villa Chu easy to lie. □ Copper Camel Muyu "copper camel Muyu" eight wonders of Luoyang is the last scene. The middle east through customs Lane, Sui, Tang, Song called "copper camel street", which is located in the city the city of Dongbei Yu Sui, when the international trade market is "rich city" area. It is near the West Luo, Tao Liu trip; tall tile roofs, red and green; whenever the spring season, little peach, butterflies, Ying Ming Yan Liu, Yan shear Ariel, the beauty of its scenery, amazing, no less than when Jin Shi worship built in the suburbs Valley Park. Sui and Tang Dynasties crowded here, when twilight and fog, smoke curl up every family, like misty misty rain, were numerous, and this is that people praise the "copper camel Muyu" comes from. 【】 Nature Luoyang in western Henan mountains, east Songyue, West Qinling, South Wang barberry, north of Taihang, topography, complex, gave birth to the famous mountains and rivers, lakes waterfalls, cave springs, virgin forests and other scenic spots. There are 25 kilometers north of the mother river of Chinese nation and the world-renowned Yellow Xiaolangdi Water Control Project, 270 square feet in the mountains blend with the vast surface of the water, form a spectacular display in North Lake. East 80 axioms and Songshan Shaolin Temple has Zhongyue attractions, Castle Peak Pinnacle, peaks and ridges standing up there, towering temples, Wu Xiaolin Li. Southern and western range of 50-160 km, the distribution of Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park, Long Yu Wan, Flower and Fruit Mountain and National Nature Reserve Mountain, there Luanchuan Laojunshan, Loening gods Village, Song County Tianchi Hill, Xin Green Hill, 8 to provincial forest parks and nature reserves, as well as "North first cave," Ji Guandong, "the North Water Reservoir Luhun heavy groove and tourist resort and other attractions. These scenic clouds and the King King connected natural landscape, water or mountain Wei Che, or water stone strange odd peak, or valley narrow hole secluded, or bamboo Chui Lin, or the spring and tranquil waterfall and strong, financial Xiong Jun, Qi insurance, beautiful in a furnace, _set_ just Yang Hao Ye Ming Xiu feminine as a whole, both north and south of the charm of natural scenery. With the area's gradual improvement of infrastructure, especially to the south of natural Xiaolangdi fast-track construction of Tourist, these long-lost world of the students are attracting increasingly Belleview The more Chinese and foreign tourists. □ emperor driving six in October 2002, Luoyang City, City Center Plaza building, in the range of 1.6 million square meters of stunning archaeological discovery of the remains of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty chariot pits, has 18 chariot pits were excavated, including a 42 meters long, 7.2 meters wide. Clean from the inside out due to a 6 horse driving a car sites, confirmed the ancient literatures of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, "the emperor driving six", which attracted worldwide attention. □ Huaguoshan Yiyang County in Henan province southwest of the novel Journey to the West myth of the creation of prototypes, Flower and Fruit Mountain in the ancient book, and Jiangxi Lushan Mountain, Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Henan Shao Shishan so blessed and said 72. □ Kuan Lin Kuan Lin Shu Three Kingdoms period is the burial place will be head of Guan Yu, also a palace-style buildings. Here the ancient Baicheng Lin, Long mound monument, towering style. Guan Yu is revered as the past dynasties, "Wu Sheng" is the folk religion "loyalty, courage, benevolence, righteousness" of the model. □ Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park is located south of Luoyang Songxian heart of virgin forest and Variety, the Forestry Department in 1992, was approved as a national forest park in 1998, upgraded to a National Nature Reserve. Baiyun Mountain was in 2006, "National Geographic" named "the most beautiful places in China," one of the eight hundred years Funiushan located in the hinterland, the scenic spot several overlapping peaks, Xianfeng everywhere. 2216 meters above sea level Yuhuangding first peak in the Central Plains, Central Plains region is the best viewing point clouds sunrise. □ Ji Guandong Jiguanshan located within Luanchuan west, is a karst landscape, was first found in Qianlong, the Central Plains a great spectacle, known as "the North the first hole." □ Wind Point Temple of Yu Chau valley in the northeast mountains. Architectural interest, no central axis, with the mountains on the potential, gradually increased. After Five was built in the Han, Jin reconstruction, Ming and Qing rebuilt, modeling ancient Puxiong Wei. □ Luoyang Grand Canyon is located in Longtan County north of Luoyang City. On August 18, 2006 to accept the UNESCO World Geopark acceptance of evaluation experts, was Kumuboshi evaluated as "the world's most beautiful valley"; September 18 was officially named the "World Geological Park"; November appeared in the "eight wonders of Luoyang City." □ Han Kuang Wu Diling that the original ancient tomb, commonly known as the Han Tomb, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty - ancestor Guangwu Xiu (BC 6 - AD 57) of the cemetery, located 20 kilometers north of Luoyang City, the township Mengjin crane is The first generation of the Eastern Han Dynasty tomb of Emperor Liu Xiu Guangwu, sub Mausoleum, Temple Guangwu two parts, with a total area of 66 thousand square meters was built in AD 50, by the Shinto, the cemetery and the Temple House. In 1963, Henan Province People's Committee announced the first batch of provincial-level key cultural relics protection units, in June 2001 by the State Council announced as the fifth national cultural heritage. □ Tang Luoyang City Park Botanical Garden, site of a total area of 2835 acres, is the first site of the park. Park hours Sanshui Park, fine parks, gardens and integrated service area production areas. Well-designed building wood Lanqiong Garden, Willow Park 28 special garden, 1,500 kinds of plant species in the primaries, the total green area of nearly 130 million square meters, water area of 18 square meters. □ Xiyuan Park is located in Nanchang Road Jian Xi District, the Royal Court, built in the Sui Lin "Xiyuan" on the site, covering 200 acres. Classification of plant species planted by the park, cross each other, as well as peonies, roses, bamboo and other special categories and peony garden island, cherry Chau. Comes just as spring and summer, the tree flowers, and Mao, side by side. Antique Gallery building large park area of 3,900 square meters plant, according to 9 different types of sub-galleries. Currently the Park there are various types of plants more than 1,500 varieties. Botanical Garden Lake, waterside pavilions, rockeries Stones, bridges, winding streets, beautiful scenery. □ Peony Peony Road Jianxi District Park is located to specifically named peony plants, covering 95 acres. Park more than 200 varieties of peonies available, nearly 7,000 strains. Especially Yao Huang, Wei purple, green beans and other varieties of the most valuable. In addition the park also has nearly a hundred species of plant peony, rose and other flowers. Rendezvous waterside parks, beautiful scenery, peony flowers and verdant mountains, artificial lakes Nei Bibo 鳞鳞, visitors to the boat rowing, with immense interest, all praised the Luoyang Peony, Liu Yuxi a poem: "Only true country peony color Fixed capital bloom season, "vividly described the scene accurately. □ fast in thousands of Tang Luoyang city about 45 kilometers away from the new iron gate County town, is China's most concentrated collection of Tang Dynasty to Epitaph. Possession of ancient paintings we Banqiao, Dong Qichang, Mi Fu, Wang Duo and neighbor Changshuo, Yu Yu-jen, stone paintings by Kang, etc., are all rare art treasures. □ White Park is located in Luoyang City, 13 kilometers south of Dongshan goal is to commemorate the great Tang poet Bai and built. Park construction is simple and elegant, three quarters of flowering, evergreen, winding streets. Is a good place to visit. 【】 Best tourist season and festivals Fall and April is the best time to play in Luoyang. Luoyang four seasons, little rain and snow in the winter cold, dry winds in spring and more hot and rainy summer, and concentrated, Qinghe autumn sunshine long. Average annual temperature of 14.86 ℃. Luoyang tour is undoubtedly the best season of autumn, "September 9 climbing Day", autumn, climbing Shangju. April warm climate, you can enjoy the marvelous scene of numerous Peony Zhengfangdouyan. Especially the year April 1 to May 10's "Peony" when it is full of people, the city is all flowers. -5 Months by the end of April, the "Cherry Festival." Luoyang unique among Cherry, a large flesh, sweet taste of pure, Han, Wei, Jin, Tang, Song, has been the imperial tribute and the ancestral worship of the good fruit. To "miles Cherry Vale" to, the U.S. fruit products, enjoy the scenery, to the islands. Annual, unprecedented "China Luoyang Kuan Lin International pilgrimage ceremony." The annual "Luo Cultural Tourism Festival." 】 【Ming Si Temple Experience ancient history, Zhanbai broad religious culture, to Taoist temple in Luoyang Tourism are: Temple 1. "China's first temple," the White Horse Temple 2. Tai Fook first Temple 3. Guanghua Temple 4. Lingshan 5. Kannon Temple 6. Grottoes 7. Huang Jue Temple 8. Read by Temple 9. Xiangshan Temple 10. Wind Point Temple 11. Ryoma negative Figure Temple 12. Huashan temple 13. Ancient Tang Temple 14. Tibetan Monastery May 15. Fengxian Temple 16. Qian Xi Temple Taoist temple 1. Temple 2. Shangqing Gong 3. Baiyun 4. Zhongyue Miao 5. Lu Zu Temple 6. Gods Village 7. High Long Zhong Yuemiao 8. Under the Palace of Heavenly Purity
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Luoyang charm
【Luoyang elected "moved the world city of Chinese brands"】 【2008 Beijing Olympic Games torch relay in Luoyang】 【Beijing 2008 Paralympic torch relay in Luoyang】 【】 China 2009 World Philatelic Exhibition
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About Luoyang
New Fun Night in Luoyang "Xiao letter Emperor House, River Luowang Guo", Luoyang in history for a long period of time, once the political, economic and cultural center is also easily accessible by road traffic Luoyang Peony hub. Early Western Zhou Dynasty in China, established the first major road network, is the center of Luoyang, Chi Road, Post Roads, such as the straight arrow, not far from over; the Sui Dynasty (AD 605), the Emperor are in Luoyang Jiandong and ordered the Grand Canal, thus forming a Luoyang as the center, to the northeast, southeast total radiation more than 2,000 kilometers long north-south waterway network; the eastern end of Luoyang as the "Silk Road", can be directly Eastern Mediterranean Chi Ming camel Wanma, steady stream. Luoyang is a reader of Chinese culture. Historical research knowledge, the first sprouting of civilization here, Taoism began in this, the Confucian origins here, the school flourished here, the first transmission of Buddhism here, the formation of this metaphysics, science to find from this. Sages gathered talents and culture. Luoyang or last name root, the root of the Hakka.
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Chinese History
Luoyang (Beiwei) Luoyang (Wei) Loyang of Northern Wei Northern Wei capital of China. Is located in Luoyang City, Henan Province today the East, built in nineteen years of Supreme Harmony (495), is in the Eastern Han, Wei and Western Jin Dynasty capital reconstruction of the original site. Luoyang Beiyi Mangshan south Luoshui, triple-phase _set_s of the city, 2 weight along the Eastern Han, the inner city that the old remnant of about 4,000 meters north-south from east to west about 2,500 meters. High ground north of the northwest corner of the inner city a name Kim Yong prominent city of the town, built in the beginning when Wei. For the central north inner city, Miyagi, inner city area of about 1 / 10, is eighteen years of Emperor Tai Ping Cheng Qianduluoyang from the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei after the Kitamiya displace next two years on the construction of the King (501) build around the city, including Kuo, according to records miles long from east, north and south about seven miles. Before the construction of the Northern Wei Luoyang, had sent an inspection tour of the Southern Jiang SY Yu Jian Kang (now Nanjing), so similar to the layout and our health, they are all blocked the king inherited when Cao Ye construction of the city. Arrived from the south main entrance Miyagi south wall inside the main entrance door of copper camel Yang Xuan Street is the longitudinal axis of the city, street on both sides of the Government Office and the Imperial Ancestral Temple, too social, Miyagi, with the main hall in the north of the vertical axis extension line, north of Miyagi Court ban. Longitudinal axis of the palace before the intersection of Avenue T, what is the connection of two streets of the city gates horizontal axis. Kuo Avenue in the vertical and horizontal _set_ting grid consisting of 1,200 steps each week in Square 323, Square rammed earth wall around the building. Guo east, west and south is divided into three cities. According to records the city of Luoyang, Block has more than 1,300 Buddhist temples, the temple more than a tower, enriching the urban landscape, the largest of the Yongning Temple, in the copper camel Street West. Luoyang Chang'an layout provides a direct reference. Eastern Wei Luoyang was changed when the County Commission four years, large Western Wei (538) were destroyed in the war. Xiao Mo
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Administrative Division
Luoyang is the State Council in October 1984, Block 13, the first of the larger city of one of the (respectively, Tangshan, Datong, Baotou, Dalian, Anshan, Fushun, Jilin, Qiqihar, Qingdao, Wuxi, Huainan, Luoyang, Chongqing); 7 jurisdiction of Luoyang City area, a county-level cities, 8 counties. Are: Jianxi District, West work area, the old town, Chan River area, Luolong District, Geely area, South New Area, Yanshi City, Mengjin County, New County, Luoning County, Yiyang County, Yichuan County, Song County, Luanchuan, Ruyang County.
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Ancient history
First, the summer capital pour Xun Xia Dynasty in Chinese history appear on the first dynasty. According to the "Bamboo Annals" records projections, there is the time of the Xia Dynasty in the 21th century BC to the 16th centuries BC, 470 years of history, after the 17 emperors. Luoyang area is the heart of a great nation, national summer. The first king of the Xia Yu, the Original Yangcheng Clan after the move. In Dengfeng Yangcheng, Clan in Yuzhou, are not far from Luoyang. The third emperor of the Xia Dynasty Wang Taikang (Kai's son) are as appropriate Xun. Ancient "Bamboo Annals" record: "Too Healthy pour Xun." Now the "Bamboo Annals" also contains: "Zhongkang Jidi Wei, according to pour (look for Jie)." "Historical Records of the summer in mind," says: "Too Healthy pour Xun, also home of the Yi, Jie and his residence. " That Hou Yi, a leader for the East Yizu, he is no way by Tai Hong, Xia anger people, into the living pour Xun, the ruling and refused to Tai on the outside. Tai Hong death, supporting Zhongkang the throne, continued to hold pour Xun, after the trusted Hanzhuo killed. Pour Xun Where? Present different opinions. "Singer of the song on the" _set_: "Xi Yi, Luo dried up, the death of summer." Prove pour Xun in the Ilo area. "Historical Records grandson Qi Biography" contains: "Xia Jie of the home, left the right economic Thailand River, Yique in its south, gut in the north." Luoyang is in this position. In 1959, the area in Luoyang, China Institute of Archaeology conducted archaeological excavations Erlitou Yanshi found inside the second area is the site of a large capital city, known as "Erlitou culture." Determined by carbon-14 era, his equivalent of the summer generation, which is some 4,000 years of history, is a summer generation of large-scale capital sites. The total area of 3.75 square kilometers. There are a large palace ruins. Archaeologists determined that the site is Erlitou Xia capital sites, the summer capital pour Xun's location. Tai Hong Xia, Zhongkang, Xia Jie three emperors had capital here. "Kings" record: Tai Hong in office for 29 years. "Mirror outside the discipline," it reads: Zhongkang reign of 52 years, have poured Xun Xia 94 years. Second, providers are West cents Shang Dynasty in Chinese history of the second dynasty, but also highly developed in China during the slave society. Business Yellow River is one of the ancient tribe, a tribe for the East Yi. Xia Xia dynasty is when a vassal state. Tribal Business often migrate. XIV from the deed to the soup, a total of eight movement. The main business areas are tribal activities in northern Henan, Hebei and Shandong in the southwest of the southern, soup is the last _set_tlement in eastern Henan Shangqiu, known as the Southern Bo. Death of the 16th century BC business established in summer. Lancashire attack Shang Dynasty are as appropriate (look for Jie), the decision in the summer are the new capital was built in the vicinity. After the completion of the new capital, Shang Tang Bo moved here from the south, known as the West cents. Where are the West Commerce Bo? This is thousands of years in the history of a doubt. "Henan Yanshi cents for the West, Ku, and soup are all, all of Pangeng also re_set_tlement" This body Yanshi West cents in Luoyang Township. In 1983, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Luoyang town ditch Yanshi body, large acacia trees, towers archaeological excavations carried out along the village and found this mall site. Bo from the West opened a secret, ending thousands of years of history on the West Bo mystery, which is a major domestic and foreign historians found. Mall of the total area of 190 square meters. South central parts of the city palace ruins. Miyagi into a square. After the main hall, there are several palaces, East-West confrontation, the Department of the palace is located. City of the roads, orderly a bar. A ring road outside the city. This large-scale Old City, is clearly constructed in accordance with the specifications of the capital. According to the absolute determination of carbon-14's, the early Shang Dynasty city. Again, the commercial town of Luoyang dead Yanshi cultural sites, is the location of business is West Bo. "Bamboo Annals" contains: "Tom Home West cents, the first year of Zhong Ding Boxer the throne, moved to the clamor from the cents." "Historical Records of Yin Ji" also contains: "the time of Emperor Pan Geng, Yin has all of Hebei, Pangeng crossing Henan, Cheng Tang of the House re-ranking. "Yun" Emperor Kang-Ding collapse, son Emperor Wu Li B, Yin Fu to the re_set_tlement of Hebei cents. "From then on we can see that both the West Bo Shang twice. Business is the first West Bo, about 1711 BC to the previous 1482, namely 230 years, after Cheng Tang, outside C, Zhong Wang, Taijia, fight with, so G, small a, Yong had, Tai Wu, Chung D 10 Di. Business is the second West Bo, about 1310 BC to 1140 BC, namely 170 years, the Pan Geng, Xiao Xin, small B, Wu Ding, Zu Geng, Zu Jia, intrinsic Xin, Geng D, Wu B IX Imperial. Two are West Bo Shang, 19 Emperor, four hundred years. Since the beginning of the Shang Dynasty Pangeng have to implement the dual system, both the Southern West Bo City, another city of the North are Yin. Luoyang and Anyang Yin became the business during the sister city. Third, the Western Zhou Dynasty Luoyang Western Zhou Dynasty was originally a long history of the tribe, and the Xia, Shang and the two communities with the end of primitive society in China as the three tribes. Xia and Shang dynasties period, is their country of weeks. Shang Dynasty, King Zhou stupid is no way, King Wu, the week has been very powerful forces determined to destroy business. 1066 BC, King Wu took the opportunity to mobilize people to the East, the north by the Luoyang River Mengjin Du, overturn the rule of the Shang Dynasty, Shang Zhou Xing death, known as the Western Zhou Dynasty. After King Wu would like to eliminate commercial capital in Luoyang. "Zuo Xuan public for three years" _set_: "King Wu Ke business, moved Jiuding in Luo Yi." King Wu first came to Luoyang after eradication business, decided to immediately build a castle town in this, it is called Luo Yi. The site in the southeast of the White Horse Temple today. "Shi Ji Zhou Ji," _set_: "King Wu Luo Yi camp weeks and then go home." In the camp between the city, King Wu had to Songshan Heaven. This business, after King Wu Ke ho did not immediately return. But living in Luoyang look at the terrain, construction of the home Zhou, Songshan Heaven, moved Jiuding and so on. Also before the Duke of Zhou Yi Luo construction, Luoyang name has said Luo Yi, Luo Yi City, expected to be significant in this. Although the capital in King Wu Luo Yi, but did not want to move the capital (both Gao Jing Zhou, now Xi'an), to move the capital after Cheng Wang Luo Yi. King Wu destroy business in the second year after the Gao Jing died, as the king ascended the throne. Because as the king young, his uncle the Duke of Zhou assisted on behalf of its government. As the ruling king of that year, "so called public rehabilitation camp Luo Yi," has come to the Duke of Zhou Luo Yi, after measurement, began a large-scale construction projects. Completed from March to December, this city of Luoyang in the building. Since then, there are two Western Zhou capital. Gao Jing as Zongzhou the West, the East Luo Yi called into weeks. King City is divided into weeks, and under all. Are later called into the next week. Luoyang, the name of the number of weeks, and often change. After the completion of Luoyang eup, "as in Jia Wang Dingding (shame Jie)." Jia (shame Jie), or weeks, King City. Cheng Wang ruling that moving the capital into five weeks of King City. "He respected" inscription reads: "However, the early King to move into a house in the week, multiple intrinsic Wuwang Li, Fu Self days. However, Wang Wu Si." King of the West Zhou Zicheng the beginning of the kings were come into the week ranking position, policy. This week has been recorded in the Bronze. Recorded as the king of which there are 8 devices, the king was the 7 device, King Mu of a device, Prince Gong's 14 device, Yi Wang 4 devices, Xiao Wang's 3 devices, 1 device Yi Wang, Li Wang of the 15 devices, Vision, secluded two King of the 2 devices, Kang did not find inscriptions. Other kings are often living Los state affairs. Luo, picks up the second without a central government offices are all matters of State police, the Duke of Zhou Luo home, the response of public home-ho. Duke died, his son, the Duke of Zhou Jun Chen also inherited the post and continue to guard here. Luoyang as the capital of Western Zhou Dynasty of the East, from five to King Ping Cheng Wang two years, lasted 295 years. After Cheng Wang, the king was, Mu, Prince Gong, Yi Wang, Xiao Wang, Yi Wang, Li Wang, Xuan Wang, You Wang of 10 emperors. Western Zhou Dynasty, the implementation of all is the one country, two systems, but the country is a statutory Gao Jing, Luoyang exists only as a temporary capital. Fourth, Luoyang Eastern Zhou Dynasty Fifth, the Eastern Han Luoyang VII, Wei Luoyang Eight, the Western Jin Dynasty Luoyang Wei later, the political darkness, Wei decline. 265 AD Sima Yan, following the king bit, and then repeated the trick from Han Cao Pi forced Cao Huan to make way, self-reliance for the emperor, is Emperor Wu, changing the country for Jin, known as the Western. Western Jin Dynasty still Luoyang. Western Jin Mindoro 51 years, after Emperor Wu, Emperor Hui, Wai Di, Min Tai 4 Dili. White Horse Temple, the city was in ruins at the east of the Han, Wei Old City. Nine, Northern Qiandouluoyang X. Sui Jian-Dong Du XI, the late Tang Luoyang shift Second, Wu Zhou Luoyang Wu is China's history, the only female emperor. Her development of Chinese history played a role. Known for her beauty, 14-year-old palace, established as a people. Tang Emperor Li Zhi's reign, called the queen. Li Zhi, suffering from hypertension, Empress Wu in politics must do. Empress ministers saying the "two holy." Tianshou first year (AD 690) on September 9, as Huang Si Wu Li Dan down, made himself emperor, emperor of the Holy Spirit appellation, change the country for weeks, both the East are to God. Dragon Dynasty (AD 705), 82-year-old Wu, the patient was forced to give way to Tangzhong Zong Li Xian, Tang recovery of the country. Wu power 50 years, ranking the emperor for 15 years, Luoyang as the capital for 15 years. XIII Girder Qiandouluoyang God Bless four years (907), in Zhu Wen Tang Ai Chan, reign title to Kaiping. Zhu Wen the beam as the country, Kaifeng, Luoyang as the West are. Kaiping three years (909) the first month, Zhu Wen Qianduluoyang to Kaifeng to the East are. Fourth, Later Tang Dynasty Qiandouluoyang Liang Longde after three years (923), Later Tang Dynasty Later Liang eliminate, Li Cunxu in the Wei Zhou (now Daming County, Hebei, Northeast) became the emperor. In the same year (that is, the first year with the light) in December, Qianduluoyang, Luoyang as Luo Jing. Li Cunxu to the world while following the Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty No. homeland, known as "Later Tang Dynasty." Fifth, Houjin Mindoro Later Tang Dynasty, the king revolted Jinyang Shi Jingtang, Tin Fuk first year (936) November Run scored Luoyang, off the Later Tang Dynasty. Liao Taizong Yelv Deguang Jin for large volumes of its Emperor, the country Jin, capital of Luoyang. 【Thirteen】 ancient capital Name the capital position of the dynasty imperial capital home time. Yanshi Erlitou pour Xun Xia Tai, Zhongkang, Jia of Xia, Di Gao, Xia Jie before 2070 - before 1600 Commerce Township, West Bo Yanshi body groove Shang Tang, outside C, Chung Wang, Tai A-level before the 1600 - 1046 BC Luo Yi Zhou, Cheng Zhou Cheng Wang River Chan, Kang, the king was, Mu, etc. 1046 BC - 771 Luo Yi Zhou King City (jianhe sides) to Nan King Ping Wang, a total of 25 before the king, 771 BC - 256 BC Luo Yang Wei Han Guangwu Old City to Emperor Xian, Emperor 12 years 25 years -190 Old City Luoyang Han Wei Emperor Wen to the Emperor, Emperor 221 -265 5 years Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty to the Old City Luoyang Min Han Dynasty, Emperor 265 -313 4 years Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei Luoyang Ancient City Shiko Han Emperor Wudi a total of seven years, 493 -534 Old City Suizhao Dong Yang Tai Sui are, Gongdi 606 -618 years Wu Tang Week Old City of God is 690 -905 years, Wu AD Old City West are the Sui and Tang Dynasty Later Liang, Ying Tai, Modi 909 -913 years Later Tang Dynasty Old City East are Zhuangzong of Latter Tang, Ming cases, Min Di, Modi 923 -936 years Later Jin Dynasty Old City Xijing Tang emperor in 936 -938 (about 2 years). Luoyang, China's first dynasty, the Xia Dynasty from the beginning, there have been Shang, Zhou, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han, Wei and Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin Dynasty "ten three" dynasties in the capital, is built are the earliest and most dynasties, the oldest capital city. 】 【Fifth in the ancient city "Thirteen towards the" Old is the official statement has been used, but according to historical records and archaeological discoveries, the most accurate to say that in "the ancient capital of thirteen" basis with the Western Han Dynasty, the capital of Wu Zhou dynasties, which is now scholars generally recognized and accepted fact. Seventeen ancient capital】 【 In the "Tenth Five ancient capital," based on the combined Northern and the Republic of the two dynasties. Thirty-one】 【dynasty By the time historical records and by capital, Luoyang, there have been Ku, Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou, Warring States Korea and the late Qin Henan Wang, Han, Geng Shi, Han, Wei and Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Li Wei, Zheng, Tang, Wu Zhou, Yan, Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin Dynasty, the Republic of China and other twenty-three power, while with Xinmang, after Zhao, Eastern Wei, Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Later Han, Later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty, gold and other eight provisional capital regime, so There are thirty-one power. So, from the capital of the dynasty, or the number from the government, the history of China capital of Luoyang is the earliest dynasties up, the capital of the longest. Notes: 1. Three days of February, 202 BC, Liu Bang became the emperor in Dingtao, known as the Former Han or Western Han Dynasty. Liu Bang became the emperor of the month, from Dingtao to Luoyang. "Mirror" reads: "God Zhijiu Luoyang Palace." Speak of smb on the tour, Wenchen generals, happy, then capital in Luoyang. May, Qi Jing Lou passing Luoyang, moved the capital to persuade Liu Chang. After a debate, Liu decided to have moved west of the city of Chang'an. 2. Luoyang, once the provisional capital of the Republic of China, "one hundred twenty-eight" Songhu war and eight years of war, it has twice moved the capital, Luoyang, the previous move as a "line", the second moved to Chongqing as the "provisional capital" Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China legal status is not changed.
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Historical figures
The following historical figures, or was born in Luoyang, or buried in Luoyang, or long-term living in Luoyang, or creating successful career in Luoyang. Prehistoric Fu Xi: human ancestor, Luoyang was the Luo culture, "Riverside" appearance, the "man root of the ancestors," and "human ancestor" Fu Xi worship places, is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Ancient Ku: Ku (DIG's) were Bo city (high Yanshi County Town Village) contained more than seventy, educate the people, the world's hearts. Ku loved second son, who was emperor, following Ku, still have Bo, only 9 years were spent in office. In the era of the legendary Five Emperors, Emperor Ku and philosophers are extraordinary figures in history, political activity center are among the Luo between the addition. Xia Dynasty Hou Yi: Shooting the legendary hero Dukang: brewery founder, in Luoyang brewery. Xia Jie: Xia tyrant. Shang Shang Tang: Wu Tang called off after the summer, is the founder of the Shang dynasty. Yi Yin: Commerce early Ming Chen. Zhou Dynasty King Wu of Zhou, Zhou King Wu, the poly eight hundred princes in Mengjin, King Wu of Zhou grams of Commerce, the move Jiuding in Luo Yi. Duke: the Western Zhou Dynasty statesman and thinker. Luo Yi completed weeks of camp, in Luoyang, ritual music, enlightenment of human relations. Bo Shu Ch'i: discourage Validity, do not eat millet weeks, starved to death in Shouyangshan. Zhou King Ping: Moving Eastward King Ping Luo Yi from the week after, known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Zhou Dynasty. Lao Tzu: the founder of Taoism. Written by "moral", also known as "Laozi text", the "I" is the main representative of Taoism. Is the National Library of Eastern Zhou period Su: Luoyang Eastern Zhou people, Warring States period, the importance of promoting vertical and activists said. Communication with the first reading of the cantilever cone Cigu energies story. Dedicated to the art aspect, has lobbied the six countries to persuade them to work together Kangqin to form vertical and trend. For the longitudinal length of about Su, Pei-six countries of India. There is respect for the originator of the ancient merchants Baigui Warring States period, the famous statesman, diplomat and strategist, Zhang Yi. Qin Dynasty Lu Pu-wei: Qin Xiang-Guo, Qin Shi Ji said his father was a famous politician, editor of "Lu" as the cause of Qin unified to make a contribution. Yang Town is the first Yanshi Yanshi Otsuka Tau there is a high mound Lu Pu-wei, there Huailin Otsuka, Otsuka built next to Spring Park. Eastern Han Han Guangwu: Liu Xiu, founding the Eastern Han Mingjun, capital of Luoyang. Ban Chao: Han Dynasty, the consolidation of China's western territory, to promote the development of multi-ethnic make an outstanding contribution. Meanwhile, the Eastern Han Dynasty restore the rule of the Western Regions, defended the "Silk Road" to promote in the West Asian countries of China and the economic and cultural exchanges. Ban: Toubicongrong repair "Han", "Han" is the first comprehensive style, rich history of dating. Cai Lun: papermaking to improve, and the world have played a significant role in cultural development. One of the four great inventions of China. Zhang Heng: Han writers scientist, inventor Zhang Heng seismograph in Luoyang, which is the world's first seismograph, 1700 years earlier than in Europe. There are famous Han, Ma Yuan, sinus constitution and so on, the Eastern Han Dynasty writer, Xu Shen, Cai Yong and so on. Three Cao Wei Wudi: death was made a Weitai Zu. Cao Cao is not only an outstanding statesman, military strategist, and is an excellent writer. Cao: Wei during the Three Kingdoms outstanding poet. Third son of Cao Cao, "Lo River" is his masterpiece Songs in the. Cao Pi: Wei Wendi, the eldest son of Cao Cao. Sima Yi: repeatedly led his army against Zhuge Liang, Wei minister of state for the. Death, his son Sima division, Sima Zhao have special rights. Wei after the emperor on behalf of his grandson Sima Yan, the establishment of the Jin dynasty, as Emperor Xuan Zhuizun Sima Yi. Died in Luoyang. Guan Yu: Shu champion, the embodiment of loyalty, feudal society, the title of Wu Sheng, and Confucius, famous, head buried in Luoyang. Besides the three celebrities still Yuan Shao, Dong Zhuo, Lu Bu, Sima division, Liu Shan, Deng Ai, Zhong Council, Zhong Yao, JI Kang, Ji, Ma Jun and so on. Western Jin Jin Sima Yan: Western Jin Kaiguo emperor, capital of Luoyang. Zuo Si: Paper resulting in Luoyang whom you. Chen Shou, Chu Zhu Zuolang, final rule censor books, essays in Luoyang "Three Kingdoms." Hem: dancing chickens, aspirations insight. Liu Kun: Western Jin Dynasty poet, military strategist. There are famous Western Jin Du Yu, Note, "Liu Hui" in the famous mathematician Liu Hui, in addition to PEI Xiu, Shi Chong, green bead, Pan, Huan Wen and so on. Tuoba macro: Emperor Xiaowen, is a prominent Northern Wei emperor, the implementation of a number of important reforms and accelerate the northern feudal process of ethnic minorities, as laid the foundation for the unification of China Sui. Emperor Xiaowen of the reform, the promotion of national integration in the North, there has been in the history of the Northern Wei peak. There Tan Tao Ji, Gao Huan, Warrior Lanling high long-Christine and so on. Sui Dynasty Emperor: The second Sui emperor, and create examination, construction Luoyang, developing the Western Regions, dug canals, built the Great Wall, opened Chi Road. Sui star Hanqin Hu, He Ruobi and so on. Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Shimin: a war _set_ting Luoyang is the most glorious scene of his life. After the third emperor came to Luoyang, a total of two years. Sun loudly: the word machine accessories, Luoyang people, the brother of Empress Wende. Eager to learn, there are raised slightly, the world junior Taizong _set_ to work first, closed Qiguo Gong. Xuanzang: known as the monk, all ages, the translation of the classic the most, outside of their homes who Yan Tang Monk. Wu: Independence as the days of the emperor, the country for weeks, became the emperor in Luoyang, known as "Wu Zhou." Di Renjie: Tang Ming Chen, defying powerful, honest and selfless. The public has widely circulated Di Renjie detection (Digong case, "a book. Is famous in the West. Shangguan Waner: Wu writing is on the right-hand man. Emperor Li Longji: Born in Luoyang, creating a "New Century Golden Age", Kaiyuan has Mindoro nearly a decade. Wang Wei: Tang, painter. Du Fu: Tang Dynasty poet, long-term living in Luoyang, and Luoyang home. Du Fu is a great realistic poet, and his poetry more than fourteen hundred first. Wu Daozi: China's Tang Dynasty painter. The title of Huasheng. Living in Luoyang, in mural painting. Zhang Xu: Tang Wenzong has issued an edict to Li Bai's poems, Pei Min sword dance, Zhang Xu, cursive is "Ruin." Long-term living in Luoyang. Yen Chen-ching: the creation of another new calligraphy style of calligraphy after the Song Four, the impact of strokes are subject Yen Chen, Yen Chen counted so is the history of Chinese calligraphy, a continuity of character. Buried in Luoyang. Guo Ziyi: the famous Tang Dynasty strategist. Bai: A great realistic poet. Of very extensive. His later years hiding in Luoyang. Buried in Luoyang. Liu Yuxi: the Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty a famous thinker and statesman, but also the unique achievements of this period the poet. Li: Zheng Wang Liang Tang Clan descendants, known as the "Poet Spirit", due to avoid family taboo, not to be held Chin, abjection unsuccessful life, twenty-year-old to die young. Rich imagination of his poems, novel conception of sophisticated ideas, words magnificent, but also the outpouring of sentimental mood, a higher artistic value. Han Yu: Tang and Song in the first, had long worked in Luoyang. Get the word dream, Shandong Promise (now Hebei) who later moved Luoyang. Yin: long-term living in Luoyang. Du Mu: either in Luoyang, the censor. Li Bai and Gao, Du Fu Liang Yuan wall in the poem, the daughter of former prime minister were Chuke granddaughter bought a story wall. Song Zhao Kuangyin, North Song Kaiguo emperor. Cheng Hao, physicists and educators. Cheng Yi, physicists and educators. Modern Zhou Heyang, chess player Yan, contemporary writers Liyan Liang, male singer. Chen, singer Lee Jun, contemporary writers.
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The impact on Japan
Kyoto, Japan, alias Luoyang. As the ancient capital of Luoyang reasons, before the Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading troops into the capital of Kyoto name as "the Luo." Luo is on the Warring States Period daimyo such as Takeda Shingen goal.
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Overall strength
In 2009, GDP of 207.5 billion yuan to complete Luoyang, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 13%. No. 2 among the province, the central section 4, the Midwest Chapter 7, the national growth rate of 6 spaces, of which the first industry was 17.38 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the secondary industry 124 billion yuan, 13.5%; the tertiary industry 66.12 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%. Quarterly, economic growth accelerated quarter by quarter. 8.6% growth in the first quarter, second quarter growth of 10.7%, 14.1% growth in the third quarter, fourth quarter growth of 17.5%. In 2009, the city's total grain output reached 2,351,400 tons, an increase of 1.9% for 7 years, gross output of 200 million tons, a new record high. Among them, the summer grain output is 1,100,800 tons, an increase of 1.5%; autumn 1,250,600 tons, an increase of 2.3%. Industry: added value of 83 billion yuan In 2009, the city's above-scale industrial added value of 83 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%. Among them, the public enterprises was 40.16 billion yuan added value, an increase of 15.9%, non-public enterprises added value of 42.84 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%. Industrial Production and marketing in good condition, full-year sales ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 96.7%. In addition, the city's above-scale industrial enterprises realized main business income of 300.83 billion yuan, up 12.5%; profit and tax 27.73 billion yuan, up 24.6%; profit of 13.76 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1%. Income, profits, profits are to achieve a positive growth year on year. Investment: urban fixed as_set_s investment of more than 128 billion yuan In 2009, the city's urban fixed as_set_ investment 128.05 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4%, the growth rate accelerated by 0.4 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry investment of 5.76 billion yuan, up 60.3%; secondary industry investment of 80.85 billion yuan, an increase of 34.6%, which completed an investment of 79.83 billion yuan of industrial, up 35%; investment in tertiary industry was 41.44 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8%. Real estate investment picked up significantly. Last year, the city's real estate development investment 13.79 billion yuan, an increase of 25%, reversing the first seven months of negative growth. Real estate sales activity. The city's real estate sales and sales were up 40.1% year on year, 48.3%, respectively, than the first half to speed up the growth rate 45.2 percentage points and 58.6 percentage points. Consumption: up to 68.73 billion yuan, total retail sales 2009, the city's total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 68.73 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1%. Among them, an increase of 70.8% auto, the growth rate in 2008 to speed up 52.7 percent, an increase of 51.7% in Medical, an increase of 38.3% furniture, communication equipment increased by 23.3%.
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Industrial Technology
Medium-sized industrial enterprises are concentrated backbone, is a major feature of Luoyang. Existing more than 5,000 independent accounting industrial enterprises, with machinery and electronics, petrochemical, metallurgy, building materials, textile, food industries and the East 6 red pillar tractors, Luoyang Float Glass, Dayang Motorcycle, HJD04 program-controlled switches, white cotton , peonies and other large international and domestic brand-name products of copper. 14 national research institutes, 10 state-level enterprise technical centers, the National Engineering Laboratory 1. "Fifteen" at the end the city's industrial sales revenue of up to 1000 billion yuan. Luoyang technology strength, dragged the Institute, the Institute shaft resistance Institute, 014 Center, petrochemical engineering companies, each of the 14 subordinate research institutes have launched numerous high-tech achievements. Existing "House" 5 academicians, scientists and technicians account for 20% of the total number of employees. During the "1280 the city's scientific and technological achievements, of which 43 national level," provincial 483, technology transactions annually 3 billion yuan. A national high-tech development zone, the country's new high-tech industry base material of the one, the world's largest natural gas companies such as U.S. 487 Carbo Ceramics company famous enterprises have _set_tled in business. The city's high-tech enterprise recognized by the province 146, 295 kinds of high-tech products. Luoyang is also a concentration of aerospace companies, the China Aviation Industry Corporation a number of affiliated enterprises resident Luoyang. The more famous Missile Institute of China, China Aviation optoelectronics, the former air missiles made directly determine the performance of combat aircraft operations, which in manned space flight, aircraft and other aspects of R & D quite accomplished.
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Culture and Education
【University】 Henan University of Technology PLA Foreign Languages Institute Luoyang Branch of China Civil Aviation Flying College Luoyang Institute of Technology Luoyang Normal University Luoyang Medical School Henan Vocational College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Massage Forestry Vocational College of Henan University of Technology 】 【High schools Luoyang, a high Luoyang VIII Yanshi City High School First Mengjin County High School Luoyang Institute of Technology High School (formerly the Luoyang-axis one) Eastern High School (formerly a high drag) First Ruyang County High School County High School should be the first First Luoning County High School Luanchuan First Senior High School Ikawa High School First Song County High School Twenty-sixth high school in Luoyang City Second Middle School in Luoyang The first new County High School Luoyang Xin two high 】 【Museum Luoyang Museum: focus on the launch of prehistoric, Xia and Shang Dynasties, two weeks, Han, Sui and other large Exhibition. Luoyang Ancient Art Museum (formerly the Luoyang Ancient Tomb Museum): the largest such museum, the "Garden Museum" reputation. Six weeks driving Emperor King City Museum: the only such museum. Luoyang Folklore Museum The longest history in China have adopted the door (Dingding door) plaque Luoyang Museum: the only such museum. Tang Museum of thousands of Lent: the only such museum. Yanshi Museum Lin Guan Zhougongmiao Luoyang Museum (formerly the capital Luoyang Museum) Office of the Eighth Route Army Memorial Hall in Los Luoyang New Museum: the main venue for the 2009 World Philatelic Exhibition Dingding Gate Site Museum: the only such museum
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Encyclopedia
Luoyang Luoyang Luoyang Luoyang (Luoyang) Chinese famous ancient capital in western Henan The military town. Situated at the north bank of the Luo name. East kneeling Zheng State 158 km. Jurisdiction Jianxi, West workers, the Old City, cross the river, Geely, suburban areas and Mengjin 6, Xin Cheng Yi, Yiyang, Loening, makeup Yang, Penny County, Yichuan 8 counties. 14 Qiao Area 4 Sq km, population 5,063,000, of which the urban area of 544 Sq km, population 124'27 million (1993). Luoyang is the birthplace of Chinese history and culture One. From the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Han, Wei and Jin, Northern Wei (Xiao After Emperor Wen), Sui (field Timor), Tang (Empress Wu), back rest, Later Tang Dynasty, has nine dynasties established their capitals here, known as "Nine North Korea Ancient capital, "said. The early Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Gong Dan Luo Yi construction for Capital, name Eastern Capital. Warring States period, said Yang Zhi. San Guowei said Luo Yang. Chuan Qin three home county. Western Han Dynasty in Henan County home. Song for the West Beijing. Jinxing be the first year (1217) is in Beijing, _set_ Jinchang House. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in Henan government rule. A city in 1948. 1954 Rose provincial cities. Illo basin is located in the south Mountain, Penny Hill Screen Barrier, the North near the Yellow River. Terrain west, north, south high mountain Mostly in a southwest to northeast, 500 to 1 800 meters above sea level, Steep hills, small vegetation, the highest peak above sea level Yuhuangding 2212 meters. Low-lying eastern part, the formation of Luoyang Basin Plain as the center of Iloilo stream. Urban areas located in the death of Bo Shannan Lu, north, west and south is surrounded on three sides by low mountains. Luo, Jian River, cross the river intertwined. A warm temperate continental climate, The annual average temperature 14.6 ℃, 1 for a monthly average temperature 0.2 ℃, July average temperature is 27.6 ℃. Average annual rainfall of 650 Mm. Lanzhou, Lianyungang, a rail, a city of Jiaozuo In this intersection of two lines. Highway through Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Nanyang, submerged off other places. Civil Aviation through Zhengzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi'an. Industrial machinery, metallurgy, Steel, electricity, chemicals, petroleum, building materials, coal, textile Organizations, etc. Luoyang calendar is contested. History has made Students from more than 20 World War II. There are weeks, twenty-year amnesty Wang (public Element 294 before) the Iraq war a Court, Qin annihilated Han, Wei Union Army. Tang Takenori three years (620) to four years, Qin Shi- People marched in Luoyang, Hulao (Henan Rong Yang Si Township West) Wang Shichong each break, Dou Jianjun, President of Tang Dynasty A foundation. In mid-April 1944, Japanese troops Launched the campaign in western Henan. KMT a hole with Kuang Shan! Luoyang city stick to 15 days, a great blow to the Japanese. March 1948, the PLA launched war in Luoyang Hall, wipe out the KMT defenders 2 million people, the first Crow Yang, At 4 月 5 counterattack and then smash the Kuomintang army Crowe Yang. (Yoon Dong)
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Luoyang (Wei)
Luoyang (Beiwei) Luoyang (Wei) Loyang of Northern Wei China's Northern Wei capital. Is located in Luoyang City, Henan Province today the East, built in nineteen years of Supreme Harmony (495), is in the Eastern Han, Wei and Western Jin Dynasty capital reconstruction of the original site. Luoyang Beiyi Mangshan south Luoshui, triple-phase _set_s of the city, 2 weight along the Eastern Han, the inner city that the old remnant of about 4,000 meters north-south from east to west about 2,500 meters. High ground north of the northwest corner of the inner city a name Kim Yong prominent city of the town, built in the beginning when Wei. For the central north inner city, Miyagi, inner city area of about 1 / 10, is eighteen years of Emperor Tai Ping Cheng Qianduluoyang from the Eastern Han Dynasty and Wei after the Kitamiya displace built on. King Ming two years (501) around the city, including construction of additional Kuo, according to records miles long from east, north and south about seven miles. Eastern Wei Luoyang was changed when the County Commission four years, large Western Wei (538) were destroyed in the war. (Xiao Mo)
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English Expression
n.: Luoyang
Thesaurus
Luoyang Municipal Luoyang Village Luoyang Town luoyang Township Luoyang Community, Luoyang Juweihui
Related Phrases
coeducation
school
campus
vegetation
culture
the national flower
peony
travel
human culture sight
World Civility heritage
Country cascade Scenic spots District
the east city gate of the capital of Chu State in Warring States Period of 475-221 B.C. grotto
