prefecture-level city : China > Gansu > 
Contents
·Travel·Regional Overview·Administrative Division
·Natural Resources·Infrastructure·Economic Development
·Cultural history·Cultural history·Cultural sites
·Educational situation·Thesaurus·Related Phrases
·Containing Phrases·More results...
Travel
  Pingliang Tourist Complaint Phone: Pingliang tourist complaints Tel :0933 -8,215,830
  Tourism in Gansu Province Tel :0931 -8411200 complaints
  State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Pingliang Best Travel Time: Summer and autumn folk festivals Pingliang: Wang Mugong Pilgrimage Tourism Festival, Pingliang Kongtong martial Tourism Festival, a large locust tree in thrall Tourism Festival, Lingtai Exhibition, Pingliang city map: Pingliang to remind: As many of the attractions which the mountain, pay attention to safety, it is best to wear sneakers or flat shoes. Pingliang Food: snack Pingliang the many are: the famous flavor of food - steamed bun Jingchuan Tanks, Jingning pie, Jingning Lu Ji, Hong Men pork, steamed Shanghai teeth, sour soup noodles. Pingliang Shopping: Jade grain alcohol apple celery walnut Spring Series
  Location: Pingliang located in eastern Gansu, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia Provinces Interchange. East of Xianyang in Shaanxi, Gansu Dingxi west, silver, south Shaanxi Baoji, Tianshui, Gansu, Ningxia Guyuan north, adjacent to Gansu Qingyang. .
  Area: total area of 11,140 square kilometers.
  Population: Population 200 million.
  Administrative division: jurisdiction over six counties and one city.
  Pingliang this yellow earth, to human resources, has emerged in many military strategy, shine in the annals of Toshihiko Chester. One of the top ten famous doctor in Chinese history, Chinese acupuncture originator, the world cultural celebrities, famous Eastern Jin Dynasty historians, philosophers, writers, physicians Mi; Tang famous politicians, writers, had a third term Jie Du, the two degree as the prime minister of cattle monks of Confucianism, the Southern Song Dynasty General Yue Fei par with the famous king of gold mediated resistance, Wu P, Liu Qi; the Ming Dynasty "was one of the eight Jiajing" of Zhao Shichun; famous modern painter Wang Ruonan, Zhang Guanyun had Lu Zhai, Liu Fangming, etc., born, grew up in Pingliang.
  Pingliang "When the mouth of Long Mountain, squat Liupanshan of risk", have always been Gansu city, the land of the struggle between military strategists. Secret cutting emperor, Qin, Emperor, Emperor Xunxing, general Meng Tian ritual journey, Ma Chao and stability, according to the city, famous Yuchi Gong, Jing Guo Ziyi fought in the state, summer Main Helian be emperor, the rise of Northern Zhou Taizu Yuwen Tai and the famous " Tang and Covenant ", Tang Suzong Hang counterinsurgency Zionist, have occurred in Pingliang. Lin, Zuo, Feng Tan, and other patriots in modern history, but also left the illustrious Pingliang performance. October 1935, Mao Zedong led the Red Army opened by Pingliang base Yan'an, the history of Pingliang add more glorious chapter chapter.
  In the long historical and cultural influence and sources of water flow long nurtured Jing, Pingliang have formed a special culture of the region, namely, A positive culture, Kongtong culture, culture of the West Queen Mother, Shangzhouwenhua, Rui Ju culture, Han culture, Bauhinia culture.
  Yuk Sau Pingliang mountains, the scenery is exotic, natural landscapes and cultural and historical landscape dotted and glorified, is rich in tourism resources. The city has an international quality management system and iso14001 iso9001 quality management system certification area a two-state 2a 4a-and three-level scenic spots, national, provincial forest parks and gardens are more than 10 parks.
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Regional Overview
  According to the weather is usually higher than the average temperature of 22 ℃ climate as summer, as winter is less than 10 ℃, 10 to 22 ℃ following spring and autumn, the standard division. Spring and summer 106 days to 77 days in autumn and winter of 182 days. Also according to phenology, and agricultural activities reflected by the four seasons, put more than 0 ℃ to 15 ℃ as the following spring, 15 ℃ or more as the summer, 15 ℃ to 0 ℃ and above the following _set_ for the fall, 0 ℃ as the following winter. Four Seasons by this standard, 3,4,5 spring months, summer months 6,7,8, 9,10,11 autumn months, as the 12,1,2 winter months.
  The general climate is characterized by the city's southern wet, dry north, east warm, Xiliang. Because of the topography and the effects of altitude, climate, the vertical difference is obvious. General rule is: every 100 m above sea level, shorten the growing season for 5 days accumulated less than 10 ℃, 107 ℃, frost-free period reduced by 3.1 days.
  Most of the year Shougao Kong Pingliang City of westerly circulation, with an average wind speed 2.16 m / s (two), over the years has seen an average maximum wind speed 17 m / sec (8) 9 times during the year up to 25 times. Northwest winds of autumn and winter, spring and summer, mostly southeast wind or wind. Year with a wind more east and East, South East, South East, West, North West, Northwest, forming a clear agreement with the Sichuan Road, the topography of the wind direction.
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Administrative Division
  As of December 31, 2005, Pingliang Shixia a municipal districts, six counties. The Jing Chuan, Ling-tai, thrall, Hua Ting, Zhuanglang, Jingning six counties and Kong Dongqu.
  Domicile Kong Dongqu Municipal People's Government, Postal code: 744000, telephone area code: 0933.
  Pingliang City area of 11,325 square kilometers, population 242 million (2007). Area code 0933 Postal code 744000
  Kong Dongqu area of 1936 square kilometers, population 480,000. Zip code 744000. District People's Government in the West Avenue.
  Soil and area of 1486 square kilometers, population 330,000. Zip code 744300. County People's Government in the county towns.
  Lingtai County area of 2038 square kilometers, population 230,000. Zip code 744400. County People's Government in the middle town.
  Thrall County area of 850 square kilometers, population 90,000. Zip code 744200. Jinping County People's Government in the town.
  Huating County area of 1266 square kilometers, population 170,000. Zip code 744100. County People's Government in the East China town.
  Zhuanglang County area of 1556 square kilometers, population 420,000. Zip code 744600. County of Los Town People's Government in the water.
  Jingning area of 2193 square kilometers, population 470,000. Zip code 743400. County People's Government in the county towns.
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Natural Resources
  Pingliang Gansu Province is the main production base of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, cash crop producing areas, rich in wheat, corn, cereals, buckwheat, canola, flax, fruit, tobacco, and so, with the development of "high priority" broad prospects for agriculture , Qingyang District has worked with the "Gansu granary" famous. Shangwang and seven counties (districts) has been the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Council, "Food production in advanced countries (county)" Honor Award. Dry mountain rich flax, sunflower, potato, oat and beans; damp and lush mountain grass, an important animal husbandry base in the northwest, fur distribution center and an important producer of all kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in the city of more than 50 years of cattle on hand million head of livestock in the skin of various transactions of more than 200 million copies. Chinese herbal medicines are Codonopsis, Astragalus, licorice, rhubarb, Fritillaria, 150 kinds of flowers in winter. Yam, lily, fern, soft-shelled turtles and other highly regional, coat meat well known; River area to fruit, vegetable based, in particular the rapid development in recent years has become one of pillar industries in rural areas. The city's existing forests, ecosystems and wildlife nature reserves 5, the total area of 74,000 hectares, accounting for 6.6% of land area, forest area of 397 hectares, the forest coverage rate of 17.98%. A total of 51 families of 84 plant species are 254 kinds, 31 kinds of wild animals. Forestry resources in the province have a greater advantage. Is the most affluent village of Kong Dongqu Sishili Hongyue Dipu Town, Hong Yue villagers, hard-working rich,
  Mineral resources: From a national perspective, Pingliang are relatively poor areas of natural resources, but within the province and the surrounding areas, coal, limestone and so has a comparative advantage. Huating Coal is the city of Ordos Basin coal seam the thickest of the lot, with a total area of 150 square kilometers, is the largest coal in Gansu Province Kongtong Yamada, the average coal seam thickness of 28.7 meters, the total proven reserves of 34.7 billion tons of coal quality, with high activity, high heat, low ash, low sulfur, low melting point characteristics, not only high-quality power coal, and is currently the best gasification of coal.
  Limestone Resources: There are information on the total reserves of more than 30 million tons, but the low degree of exploration, the proven reserves of about 3 million tons, mainly distributed in Pingliang City and Huating County; Zhuanglang County Wolong Temple prospective reserves of limestone deposit is about 200 million tons . The use of limestone, mainly the production of cement, lime and building stone.
  There are also clay, quartz sand, mainly in the Huating County Safety Town area, the earlier history of exploitation, mainly for the production of ceramics for daily use, high and low voltage porcelain, light bulbs.
  Tourism resources: Pingliang a long history and splendid culture. Each period has been found 465 ancient cultural sites, cultural relics protection units 25 above the provincial level. The "Taoist mountain" - Kongtong (Kong Dongqu), Wang Mugong - back to the Queen Mother was born at Zhongshan (Jingchuan), the first human ancestors - the birthplace of the ancient as Fu Xi Ji (static County), the first Western Zhou Dynasty - DIE Taiwan (Lingtai County) and other historical sites and Bronze (Lingtai County), Southern Song Dynasty silver standard currency silver zygote, relics of gold and silver coffin (Jingchuan), known as the "China the most. " Acupuncture is also the originator of the motherland Pingliang, Mi Jin physician (Lingtai County), the famous Tang Dynasty monk prime minister Niu Ru (Lingtai County), Southern Song Dynasty against gold star Wu Jie, Wu Lin (Zhuanglang County), Ming Dynasty, "Eight Talents Jiajing "One of Zhao Shichun (Kong Dongqu) hometown. National key scenic spots, the first national-level scenic spots Kongtong 5A, in addition to Wang Mugong, hot springs, Liu Hu, South Cave Temple, Longquan Temple (thrall County), Lotus Taiwan, Zijingshan, National Forest Park Cloud Cliff Temple, and the Ming Dynasty pagoda, Li understanding tomb scenic spots, cultural relics are the roots visit to Cuba, tourism, summer leisure destination. Emerging tourism industry is expected to grow into a pillar industry in our city.
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Infrastructure
  Pingliang since ancient times for the screen, Shaanxi, Yu-five of the original control the town, the Central Plains and the ancient Silk Road leading to the North Western line of traffic and military hub of the eastern end, is not only a hub for Northwest Highway, and the second channel of the Eurasian Continental Bridge an important transit point. Po in the north-south railway Zongchuan, put down the high-speed, high-speed stepping up construction of West Long Feng, the balance rail, Xi-Ping Railway is under construction, highway and treasure the balance is about to start the construction of Highway. 312 State Road, and Tianshui an Pingliang, Yinchuan - Pingliang, Baoji - Pingliang dart for the skeleton, the fulcrum of the county and township roads for the highway network extending in all directions. Accessible and convenient transportation, the advantage is very obvious. The city in 2004 reached 110,400 telephone subscribers, penetration rate of 10.4 / per person. Xilan Wu cable runs through the city, seven counties (districts) to achieve full program-controlled local telephone exchange, mobile communication, data communication coverage within the towns above the county level, communication convenient. The city has built 330 kV, 110 kV substations 8, 35 KV substations 25, has achieved a 110 kilovolt substation county ,2-3 townships (towns) there is a 35 kV substation; total power generating capacity 1.25 million kilowatts. Power can not only meet the needs of the city's economic development, but also transmission to other regions.
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Economic Development
  In recent years, the city has made remarkable achievements in economic development, various social undertakings have developed rapidly. The end of 2004, the city's GDP reached 9.634 billion yuan, fiscal revenue reached 1.005 billion yuan (large diameter), per capita net income of farmers reached 1,720 yuan. Comprehensive development of rural economy, continue to strengthen agriculture as the foundation, to further enhance the level of industrial management. The city of "Pingliang Golden Age" dominated forest trees 118 mu, annual output more than 40 million tons of fruit. "Pingliang Golden Age" won the 2004 China International Forestry Exposition gold medal. "Pingliang Red Bull" excellent breeds of livestock on hand 736,000, the annual trade of various livestock more than 470 million pieces of leather, meat, eggs and milk in total output of 89,700 tons. In 2004, the agricultural added value reached 2.495 billion yuan, total grain output reached 846,900 tons, livestock, fruit and vegetables and other pillar industries in rural areas reached 1.175 billion yuan of total revenue, "Pingliang Golden Age", "Pingliang Red Bull," the two brands out of the northwest, national reputation. Industrial economy in promoting reform, structural adjustment, and development continue to forge ahead in the industrial enterprise efficiency improved significantly. Coal, electricity, building materials, medicine, food, leather and other industries as the main body to the "National Excellent Enterprise of coal," China Coal Group as representative of a group leader with sales of over billion backbone enterprises to become the city's main support industrial development power. In 2004 the industrial added value reached 28 billion yuan, up 21.75%, including: large-scale industrial added value reached 23 billion yuan, up 33.95%, ranking second in the province. The tertiary industry and various social undertakings have achieved significant results. Further optimize the pace of economic restructuring, the proportion of three industries were adjusted to 25.95:39.57:34.48, industry-oriented economic structure further highlighted.
  --- Build a tourism industry based eco-tourism in Western Humanities
  Pingliang a long history, human and cultural, tourism, rich cultural heritage, the ancient Silk Road, the north line of the eastern end of the city. Been found in regulating the family, Yangshao various periods of ancient cultural sites 465, above the provincial level key cultural relics protection units, 64 more than 30,000 pieces of cultural relics. Soil and Buddhist relics unearthed in the coffin of gold and silver, Bronze Lingtai County and Southern Bank of zygotes and other artifacts currency known as "the most Chinese artifacts." There are more than 100 tourist attractions, national scenic 12 2A above.
  First Mountain Taoist world --- Kongtong, Class 5A for the first national scenic area, national scenic areas and national geological park, was named "top ten most satisfied customers in China Scenic Area", "the most worthy of the foreign 50 people to place "and the first batch of 30" China's tourism and cultural base "one.
  --- Jingchuan the world back to the first house the Queen Mother Wang Mugong Mountain is the birthplace of the Queen Mother Culture, the National Folk Culture area.
  Kaiyuan City --- Jingning Human century culture into the city, the mighty, simple and elegant; sector paved the Red Army memorial is listed as "red tourism" routes Attractions fine.
  Divine Spirit Festival --- DIE Taiwan first, contains the mysterious charm of the Western Zhou culture.
  Sacrificial Altar --- First Qin Hua Ting Lotus platform, "human repair Long openings, natural lotus platform" and prestigious.
  Terrace of the first national model of a county --- Zhuanglang County, a hundred acres on the Loess Plateau terraces as a unique ecological landscape.
  Thrall County, Longquan Temple 4A level scenic spots, the Millennium linden, "Chinese Pagoda Tree King" Since its scenery, fascinating. Kongtong million ditch, Jingning fairy steep gorge so deep forest valleys, majestic scene. Jing Chuan Spa, Zhuanglang Tianchi that step marsh and Long on the famous springs and other water penetration 珠泉 charming landscape.
  After 20 years of sustained development, has launched a National Garden City, Health City, Culture City, the national ecological demonstration zones function of supporting the creation and construction of scenic spots, tourism infrastructure conditions are greatly improved. The city's star hotels (restaurants) to 18, travel 15. And 14 cities around the establishment of regional alliances tourism economy, work together to build the Silk Road Legacy Tour, roots pilgrimage tours, red educational tours, leisure tours, trip to the Northwest style five fine lines become the focus of tourism in Gansu regional and Ningxia provinces (regions) joint development of important tourism nodes. Developed a top-five hundreds of travel products, explore the restoration of the "Chinese paper texture painting" much domestic and overseas tourists alike.
  Pingliang is a rich and beautiful place, preferential policies for tourism development, is your hot spot for investment. We in the tourism industry development, the tickets for all the tourist attractions the city offers year round, travel to foreign tourist groups to reward levels of tourism investment projects in land development, tax collection and other aspects of implementation of a comprehensive offer. We welcome domestic and foreign merchants and the community to come to tourism, development and construction, to create a better future!
  --- Build a coal industry's largest energy coal chemical industry base in Gansu
  Pingliang an Ordos Basin coal seam the thickest sections, is the key city of Ordos Basin energy utilization. Huating city in Gansu's largest coalfield coalfield, China's 13 large coal bases, proved reserves of 3.575 billion tons, accounting for 54% of the province's proven reserves, is not only a high-quality power coal, is currently the best in the country gasification of coal. The city has large-scale coal production enterprises 18, 31 pairs of mine, the annual design production capacity of 2,200 tons; Power Company 3, with a total installed capacity of 1.54 million kilowatts. In 2008, the city's output of raw coal 20.14 million tons, 9.3 billion kwh electricity, the province accounted for one-half of the total intensity and nearly one-sixth of the coal industry as support for industry-oriented economic pattern shape.
  China's fruit and vegetable industry to create high-quality fruit base ---
  Livestock industry, livestock --- build a base of green Gansu
  Pingliang is an important animal husbandry base in northwest China and fur distributing center, the amount of 974,000 beef cattle feeding, slaughter 335,000, ranking first in agricultural areas of Gansu. Has a King Hing 100,000 fine beef processing plants, animal husbandry 50000 Western Cape slaughter line, Best Hing Group benefits tanneries, canneries export beef Kai Feng, Xu Hong beef production plant and a number of leading food processing enterprises , leather processing capacity of 1 million, grass processing capacity of 10 million tons. The first country successfully registered certification marks of live cattle --- "Pingliang Red Bull", beef, leather, cooked meat, bone products, such as sales across the market, live cattle and beef exports to overseas areas.
  Apple apple industry in the national export base ------
  Pingliang Jingning now is the apple export base. By Jingning climate. The sun and other factors. Suitable growing apples. Fuji, especially famous. All exports of basic products.
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Cultural history
  Pingliang City profound cultural background. Here are the ancestors thrived in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, to the cradle of civilization is an important birthplace of Chinese nation. As early as 20-30 million years ago, the ancestors of human activities in this land, 3,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Zhou Jing River Basin in creating advanced farming culture, opened the dawn of agricultural civilization. AD 358, the former Qin Fu Jian want to put down here in preparations before the cold, before the name Zhijun Pingliang.
  Yangshao territory, regulating the family, during the Shang and Zhou and other cultural sites 465, 5 national key cultural relics protection units, 59 provincial-level key cultural relics protection units, more than 30,000 pieces of cultural relics, of which 196 cultural relics at the national level. Soil and unearthed a large cloud in the silver coffin Fozusheli Temple, Bronze Lingtai County and Southern Bank of zygotes and other artifacts currency known as "the most Chinese artifacts." Among the many historical and cultural relics in Chinese Taoism in particular the first mountain - Kongtong Mountain, the first human ancestors Fu Xi Kaiyuan birthplace - the ancient into the century, the world first house of the Queen Mother - Chapters Palace, Divine offerings Spirit first - DIE Taiwan and other famous.
  In the long history, splendid here attracted many famous people in history, there have been many far-reaching events, human ancestor Huangdi Qin Yi Kongtong to consult widely as sub-cultivation of statecraft; weeks Mu "Eight Chun Yat-line three miles, "the Queen Mother and the West meet in Chapters; Qin Shi Huang, the emperor has the West Patrol, Tang Kongtong the Range Rover; Jing Qin Li Shimin State victory, show his talents and triumph; Li Bai, Du Fu and emotional ties to Kongtong, masterpieces handed down; Khan clear streets in Long Hill, has a palace; Ming Fan Pingliang Korean king, transfer XI; Name Road, Zhang San Feng Road, in practice Kongtongshan visit, which lasted five years. In modern times, Zuo, Lin, Tan, Feng, Zhang, Yu Yu-jen and other patriots after another, leaving the imprint of history, especially after the Red Army led by Mao Zedong Pingliang earth, sowing the seeds of revolution. Pingliang greater odds of Hope also gave birth to the world cultural celebrity, the originator of Chinese acupuncture Mi Tang Dynasty, the famous statesman, writer world and where the Southern Song Dynasty against gold star Wu Jie, Wu Lin, Liu Qi, Ming "Eight Talents Jiajing" One of Zhao Shichun, Yan Qing Ming Chen Mu-day a large number of military strategy and other outstanding figures. After years of mining development, the initial build out of the Kongtong Mountain, Western Queen, Da Yun Temple, Mi, which are a strong attraction and greater influence of the four "cultural business card." Rich cultural heritage and the combination of modern civilization, so that the land is filled with Reiki, full of charm, the formation of a diverse, heavy, inclusive, open regional cultural characteristics.
  Cultural sites
  Pingliang City in Paleolithic sites have been found in 12 sites, in addition to stone tools collected, there are human skull fossils and accompanied by cattle, horses, sheep and other animal fossils, early enough to prove that 60 million years ago, human activities within the jurisdiction that is .
   South Yingyugou Soil and Fei Township site is located 200 meters south Village as the East, the Department found that in 1976, is the late Paleolithic sites. Neolithic stone axes found there, quartz, stone, accompanied by horses, sheep and other animal fossils 7.
   double-Fort Zaigou South Lake County site is located in the town of Zhuanglang Fort Zaigou double in 1982 found that after the 1986 and 1988 by 2 review, found in the mottled clay layer more than 10 pieces of stone tools, mostly scrapers, one of the made of white quartzite scrapers similar to high-back coils more refined. China's "Anthropology of" that "the processing method and the shape and Liu Huan County in eastern Gansu Province of stone near the fork", is the late Paleolithic sites. With stone tools unearthed a wooly rhinoceros, horns, horns and other fossils.
   tail Mizoguchi Zhen Zhu Zhuanglang County site is located in the West Bank water tail Luo Mizoguchi. As early as 1955 that have found that by 1986, after 1988, two surveys taken in Mizoguchi both sides of the cliff to the stone; and their profile was found below the delamination of the human skull. Right after Mizoguchi also found under the soil layer of stone, two stone more than 20 pieces total, including concave blade made of white quartzite scrapers. Site soil samples by the Department of Geography, Lanzhou University, Laboratory determination to 27100 ± 600 years ago, delamination was identified as late Homo sapiens skull.
   cave door Zhuanglang County site is located northwest Yang Chuanxiang Lijiawan hillside 500 meters in 1988 found that an Yangshao remains. Area of about 12 million square meters, three meters thick culture. There remains a pit of millet, inverted spindle, diameter 1.2 m, bottom diameter of 2.5 meters, 1.8 meters deep, 20 cm thick within the millet has been carbonized. There Miao Digou type color pottery artifacts, pots, bowls, and pointed at the end bottles, decorated with hook leaves dot pattern, coarse grain and other milk light. 1993, was listed as the provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Zhuanglang County site is located more than Highland Guan Cun South Lake town more than 100 meters southeast of Plateau. Remains of an Yangshao, Han Chinese culture, Song culture. Area of about 50,000 square meters, cultural 1-2 meters thick. Exposed sites are pits. Type of pottery unearthed relics are Miao Digou basin, bowl, pointed at the end bottles, cans and Han W, Han gray pottery, Song bowls, beans and white porcelain fragments fragments. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Plateau sub-site of the Lu family in thrall to Ma Baozi village of urban and rural counties southwest of copper 200 meters,  the north bank of the two units on the ground, is Yangshao remains. Area of about 29,000 square meters, cultural layer Jude Biao 0.5-3 m deep. Bag-shaped pits have exposed remains. And Miao Digou Banpo relics are two types of sharp end of bottles, bowls, pots, jars, pottery spinning wheels, knives, axes, stone rings and pottery pieces, terracotta pieces. Yu Wen decorated with geometric lines, broadband lines, curve pattern, Jomon, additional heap profiling. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   beam slope of Jinping County, the town site is located in thrall to 100 meters northwest Liang Bo Village,  the north bank of the two units on the ground, is Yangshao and regulating the family and cultural relics. Area of about 10 million square meters, cultural layer Jude Biao 1.8-4.4 m deep. There remains of pits, lime surface. Banpo relics are the type of Miao Digou type and Qijia culture bowls, pots, bottom tip bottles, cans, knives, stone adze, stone shovels, axes, stone chisels, stone rings and pottery fragments, gray brown pottery and so on. Decorated with geometric patterns, solitary line dot pattern, crude Jomon, basket patterns, cone tattoos. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Su archaeological site located in the Village hanging Kong Dongqu Zhuang Liu Dahu Wang of Taiwan on the ground 20 meters. 1958 found that both are Yangshao week Qijia culture and cultural relics. Area of about 50 million square meters, cultural thickness 0.5-3 meters. There remains of pits, lime surface lesions. Have unearthed remains a pointed end of bottles, bowls, bowls, cups, stone axes, stone knives, stone cone, stone balls, stone spinning wheels, and a large number of terracotta vertebral bone, Grey Pottery, more than 20 pieces of pottery fragments. 1963 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Honours Ping Li Jingning Dianxiang site is located west coast of Taiwan on the ground deep groove. Qijia is Majiayao culture and cultural relics. Area of about 70,000 square meters, cultural 1.5-3 m thick. There remains of pits, pit stoves, kilns, lime surface burial. Artifacts are pottery, vases, Pottery, Tao Bo, terracotta pottery, mostly fine mud, sand Grey Pottery, terracotta sand Du. Han on the distribution of sites, cleaning to explore four, more than 400 pieces of relics. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Lingtai County, West Mountain site is located in Taiwan, Hsu Village of River town north bank of two units on the ground. Is Yangshao, regulating the family culture and the Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty stack memory. Area of about 20 million square meters, cultural 1.5-3 m thick. The hard ground is a site similar to the materials of concrete paved surface, blue, light hardware, embedded gravel, more than 20 meters in length, 20-30 cm thick, the ground construction sites. Sharp end of a bottle of red pottery artifacts, terracotta black color bowl, red pottery, terracotta urns and Jomon Jomon pots, pottery fragments and ash Han Dynasty, pottery and other positions. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Mountain site is located in West shangpuzi homeland Hengqu Lingtai County village of beam, which is both Yangshao Qijia cultural relics. Area of about 12 million square meters, 2.5 meters thick culture. Remains red Tao Bo, pointed end of bottle remnants, scrapers, ceramic bells, bone shovels, axes, stone adze, stone chisels, etc., accompanied by the Qin, Han, Tang, Song pottery unearthed in each generation. As a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Chiang Tsui site is located in Barry Township Lingtai County River Nim Ditch Chiang Tsui platform. Qijia is Yangshao and cultural relics. Area of about 20,000 square meters, cultural 1-4 meters thick. There remains of pits, lime surface. Remains a fine red clay pottery, Grey Pottery pieces, scrapers, polished stone and terracotta pots, cans. As a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Yao Li Zhen site is located Yao LI Lingtai County alone, which is regulating the family and cultural relics. Area of about 20,000 square meters, cultural 0.5-1.5 m thick, Jude Biao 4-6 meters. Remains a pocket pits, lime surface. Remains on the surface can be seen, there are clay pottery, coarse red pottery, Grey Pottery pieces and a lot of sand plain and garlic tablets Grey Pottery vases, terracotta pots, drilling and stone axes, stone chisels and so on. Basket decorated with patterns, heap profiling, string pattern. Was listed as the provincial cultural relics protection units.
   grass pulse Lingtai County Hall site is located in town, even the word clock grass village, which is regulating the family and cultural relics. Area of about 40,000 square meters, cultural thickness 1-2.6 meters. Remains a pocket pits, lime noodles, half cave site, Valley cellar. Valley, there are 0.8 meters thick pit at the end of the grain and cereal straw, have been carbonized. Remains a brown pottery, Grey Pottery pot off the shoulder, bone needles and other debris. There Jomon decoration, additional heap profiling and so on. Was listed as the provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Kawaguchi Liu Zhuanglang County home sites located in the mouth of the water Luoxiang Chuan Liu Village East 100 meters east of the river water Los secondary plateau, is Siwa and cultural relics. Area of about 25 million square meters, cultural 0.6-0.8 m thick, exposed sites are pits. Population remains a saddle tank, tripod and copper statue, copper sword, residual Ge, coarse red pottery, fragments of objects, ornamentation established face, additional heap profiling, Jomon. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   lion lying Zhuanglang County site is located under the water, grind Luo Xu Township, West Village, 200 meters, is Siwa and cultural relics. Area of about 1 million square meters, the site of a large number of distribution Siwa Culture grave in 1981 by the China Academy of Social Archaeology of the Archaeological Team of the lion lying Jingwei 104 excavated tombs, unearthed artifacts to clean up pottery as much, a double saddle port cans, Qi mouth cans, five of cans, jars of white color gray and black color red jar. Bronzes are Ge, spears, knives, http and so on. Unearthed buried with cattle, horses, sheep, animal bones, and loose Greenstone, agate beads and other ornaments unearthed. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Donggou site is located twenty kilometers west of Pingliang Township Donggou Yasukuni, is Siwa and cultural relics. Erosion caused by the flash floods in 1958 were found naked. Area of about 1 million square meters, including burial sites, and living at the site of the temple floor. There are extended limb skeleton of a supine person. Relics of red pottery, Pottery, clay pots and other pottery more than 20 species. Another bronze tripod, bells, copper Ge and knives, axes and clam foam, shell ornaments and other artifacts. 1963 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Temple Mount site in the town of Whitewater Whitewater Kong Dongqu 100 meters southwest of the village. Area of 32 square meters, cultural thickness 2-4 m, with ash layers, ash pits, lime surface sites. More complete remains unearthed pottery sharp end of bottles, tanks, seats pattern impression, there are stone balls, stone hammers and jewelry, and other mussels. Is Yangshao, and with Qijia culture. 1963 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   An Ping Plateau site is located forty miles Kong Dongqu Highland Village, Dipu Town Mey Da Nang first 100 meters, exposed remains of lime surface, pits, pit stove, fire pit, surface a variety of pottery (including pottery) fragments, is Yangshao Culture and Qijia culture. In 1992 as a provincial-level cultural relics protection units.
   Temple Site in ditch in the village temple to open Lingtai County ditch floor. Sites of more than 500 meters long, 300 meters from east to west, and cultural 1-3 m thick. Ge remains a fine terracotta clay and fine clay pottery pieces and basin rim, bottlenecks, are Yangshao.
   Zhou Jia Ping Liang Lingtai County is located in the original site of King Township, Village home two weeks Jia Ping plateau south of Heihe. Site area of 4,500 square meters, cultural, 2-3 meters thick. Stone Age artifacts unearthed in a terracotta sand, coarse red pottery, Ge rim, Guankou, Bottom, bone cone, etc., while the Grey Pottery beans with Spring and Autumn Period, Tao Gui, bronze bell traveling Luan, Ge, spears , adze, cut, http, and ordered the three size bronze tripod handle iron swords and a rare cultural relics, is a culture and save weeks Qijia culture.
   Jingning County High Formation in the Hulu River Site, Li shops river, river water Sanshui Interchange Gao Yan large rural village 500 meters south of the two units on the ground, an area of 150,000 square meters, cultural, thickness 1 - 2.5 m, exposed sites are pits, pit stoves, kilns pit, fire pit, lime surface burial. There pottery unearthed relics, bottles, pots, bowls, and stone axes, knives, egg balls spinning wheel. Fine pottery, mostly plain terracotta clay, sand Grey Pottery and painted pottery, decorated with basket pattern, Jomon and so on. Miao Digou Neolithic, Majiayao culture, and culture and the Siwa with Qijia culture.
   sinus Jia Ping Jia Jingning site is located in the East Village Township Doujia valley 250 meters at the plateau, an area of 57,000 square meters, cultural, 0.6-1.7 m thick, exposed sites are pits, stoves pit, pit kiln , burial. Vortex pattern pottery unearthed relics are bottles, Grey Pottery bottle, moon and stars shaped red ceramic vat and the accumulation of sand grain axes, shovels and other jade. Jomon pottery mostly plain terracotta, pottery, etc., is Qijia culture.
   Guo Plateau site is located deep groove Jingning rise in the West Bank town ditch 200 meters south of the village, an area of 30,000 square meters, cultural, 0.8-1.5 m thick, exposed sites are pits, stoves pit, fire pit, lime surface and so on. Jomon relics unearthed a well-established surface fine terracotta clay, sand gray terracotta pottery and a variety of decorative patterns, and the culture of a group of Miao Digou type pots, pottery bowl, pottery cup. Neolithic culture and Miao Digou Majiayao culture, and with Qijia culture.
   Siping Zhuanglang County Highland Water site is located south of the water Luonan Luo Zhendong, North river junction two triangle. 1958, found that an area of 60,000 square meters, cultural 0.8-1 m thick, a large pocket pits, red-hot residential soil surface, kitchen pit. 1992 also found a huge pits, bottom diameter of 8 meters, the residual depth 6 meters. Unearthed pottery bowl pattern showed broadband, narrowband pattern bowl, bowl hook leaves dot pattern, curving pattern convergence mouth cans, round mouth variant Yu Wen pots, cup sharp end of bottles, fine clay terracotta bowl straight port, which is Yangshao Banpo type.
   Formation Wu Zhen Zhu Zhuanglang County site is located in the village north of Ng Ka optimistic. 1958, found that an area of 12,500 square meters, a large number of pits and cultural sites, gray mud layer and the living area grass mix. Surface showed fine mud left terracotta pottery cup sharp end of an additional heap profiling bottles, straight mouth bowl, grabbing mouth color pottery, painted pottery basin flat rim, flat bottom rim Grey Pottery tip bottles. Unearthed in 1971, a terracotta pot beast head, _set_ at the national level cultural relics, is Yangshao Banpo type.
   Yao Formation Jinping County, the site is located in thrall to 60 meters southwest of the town of Guan Cun  at the south bank of two units on the ground. An area of 48,000 square meters, cultural thickness 1.4-3 meters. Bag-shaped pits have exposed the fault and the ash layer. A painted pottery basin unearthed relics, red Tao Bo, Grey Pottery Ge, pot, kettle, spoon and so on. Yangshao Miao Digou is the type of cultural remains of both Warring States Period, Qin.
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Cultural history
  Pingliang City profound cultural background. Here are the ancestors thrived in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, to the cradle of civilization is an important birthplace of Chinese nation. As early as 20-30 million years ago, the ancestors of human activities in this land, 3,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Zhou Jing River Basin in creating advanced farming culture, opened the dawn of agricultural civilization. AD 358, the former Qin Fu Jian want to put down here in preparations before the cold, before the name Zhijun Pingliang.
  Yangshao territory, regulating the family, during the Shang and Zhou and other cultural sites 465, 5 national key cultural relics protection units, 59 provincial-level key cultural relics protection units, more than 30,000 pieces of cultural relics, of which 196 cultural relics at the national level. Soil and unearthed a large cloud in the silver coffin Fozusheli Temple, Bronze Lingtai County and Southern Bank of zygotes and other artifacts currency known as "the most Chinese artifacts." Among the many historical and cultural relics in Chinese Taoism in particular the first mountain - Kongtong Mountain, the first human ancestors Fu Xi Kaiyuan birthplace - the ancient into the century, the world first house of the Queen Mother - Chapters Palace, Divine offerings Spirit first - DIE Taiwan and other famous.
  In the long history, splendid here attracted many famous people in history, there have been many far-reaching events, human ancestor Huangdi Qin Yi Kongtong to consult widely as sub-cultivation of statecraft; weeks Mu "Eight Chun Yat-line three miles, "the Queen Mother and the West meet in Chapters; Qin Shi Huang, the emperor has the West Patrol, Tang Kongtong the Range Rover; Jing Qin Li Shimin State victory, show his talents and triumph; Li Bai, Du Fu and emotional ties to Kongtong, masterpieces handed down; Khan clear streets in Long Hill, has a palace; Ming Fan Pingliang Korean king, transfer XI; Name Road, Zhang San Feng Road, in practice Kongtongshan visit, which lasted five years. In modern times, Zuo, Lin, Tan, Feng, Zhang, Yu Yu-jen and other patriots after another, leaving the imprint of history, especially after the Red Army led by Mao Zedong Pingliang earth, sowing the seeds of revolution. Pingliang greater odds of Hope also gave birth to the world cultural celebrity, the originator of Chinese acupuncture Mi Tang Dynasty, the famous statesman, writer world and where the Southern Song Dynasty against gold star Wu Jie, Wu Lin, Liu Qi, Ming "Eight Talents Jiajing" One of Zhao Shichun, Yan Qing Ming Chen Mu-day a large number of military strategy and other outstanding figures. After years of mining development, the initial build out of the Kongtong Mountain, Western Queen, Da Yun Temple, Mi, which are a strong attraction and greater influence of the four "cultural business card." Rich cultural heritage and the combination of modern civilization, so that the land is filled with Reiki, full of charm, the formation of a diverse, heavy, inclusive, open regional cultural characteristics.
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Cultural sites
  Pingliang City in Paleolithic sites have been found in 12 sites, in addition to stone tools collected, there are human skull fossils and accompanied by cattle, horses, sheep and other animal fossils, early enough to prove that 60 million years ago, human activities within the jurisdiction that is .
   South Yingyugou Soil and Fei Township site is located 200 meters south Village as the East, the Department found that in 1976, is the late Paleolithic sites. Neolithic stone axes found there, quartz, stone, accompanied by horses, sheep and other animal fossils 7.
   double-Fort Zaigou South Lake County site is located in the town of Zhuanglang Fort Zaigou double in 1982 found that after the 1986 and 1988 by 2 review, found in the mottled clay layer more than 10 pieces of stone tools, mostly scrapers, one of the made of white quartzite scrapers similar to high-back coils more refined. China's "Anthropology of" that "the processing method and the shape and Liu Huan County in eastern Gansu Province of stone near the fork", is the late Paleolithic sites. With stone tools unearthed a wooly rhinoceros, horns, horns and other fossils.
   tail Mizoguchi Zhen Zhu Zhuanglang County site is located in the West Bank water tail Luo Mizoguchi. As early as 1955 that have found that by 1986, after 1988, two surveys taken in Mizoguchi both sides of the cliff to the stone; and their profile was found below the delamination of the human skull. Right after Mizoguchi also found under the soil layer of stone, two stone more than 20 pieces total, including concave blade made of white quartzite scrapers. Site soil samples by the Department of Geography, Lanzhou University, Laboratory determination to 27100 ± 600 years ago, delamination was identified as late Homo sapiens skull.
   cave door Zhuanglang County site is located northwest Yang Chuanxiang Lijiawan hillside 500 meters in 1988 found that an Yangshao remains. Area of about 12 million square meters, three meters thick culture. There remains a pit of millet, inverted spindle, diameter 1.2 m, bottom diameter of 2.5 meters, 1.8 meters deep, 20 cm thick within the millet has been carbonized. There Miao Digou type color pottery artifacts, pots, bowls, and pointed at the end bottles, decorated with hook leaves dot pattern, coarse grain and other milk light. 1993, was listed as the provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Zhuanglang County site is located more than Highland Guan Cun South Lake town more than 100 meters southeast of Plateau. Remains of an Yangshao, Han Chinese culture, Song culture. Area of about 50,000 square meters, cultural 1-2 meters thick. Exposed sites are pits. Type of pottery unearthed relics are Miao Digou basin, bowl, pointed at the end bottles, cans and Han W, Han gray pottery, Song bowls, beans and white porcelain fragments fragments. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Plateau sub-site of the Lu family in thrall to Ma Baozi village of urban and rural counties southwest of copper 200 meters,  the north bank of the two units on the ground, is Yangshao remains. Area of about 29,000 square meters, cultural layer Jude Biao 0.5-3 m deep. Bag-shaped pits have exposed remains. And Miao Digou Banpo relics are two types of sharp end of bottles, bowls, pots, jars, pottery spinning wheels, knives, axes, stone rings and pottery pieces, terracotta pieces. Yu Wen decorated with geometric lines, broadband lines, curve pattern, Jomon, additional heap profiling. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   beam slope of Jinping County, the town site is located in thrall to 100 meters northwest Liang Bo Village,  the north bank of the two units on the ground, is Yangshao and regulating the family and cultural relics. Area of about 10 million square meters, cultural layer Jude Biao 1.8-4.4 m deep. There remains of pits, lime surface. Banpo relics are the type of Miao Digou type and Qijia culture bowls, pots, bottom tip bottles, cans, knives, stone adze, stone shovels, axes, stone chisels, stone rings and pottery fragments, gray brown pottery and so on. Decorated with geometric patterns, solitary line dot pattern, crude Jomon, basket patterns, cone tattoos. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Su archaeological site located in the Village hanging Kong Dongqu Zhuang Liu Dahu Wang of Taiwan on the ground 20 meters. 1958 found that both are Yangshao week Qijia culture and cultural relics. Area of about 50 million square meters, cultural thickness 0.5-3 meters. There remains of pits, lime surface lesions. Have unearthed remains a pointed end of bottles, bowls, bowls, cups, stone axes, stone knives, stone cone, stone balls, stone spinning wheels, and a large number of terracotta vertebral bone, Grey Pottery, more than 20 pieces of pottery fragments. 1963 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Honours Ping Li Jingning Dianxiang site is located west coast of Taiwan on the ground deep groove. Qijia is Majiayao culture and cultural relics. Area of about 70,000 square meters, cultural 1.5-3 m thick. There remains of pits, pit stoves, kilns, lime surface burial. Artifacts are pottery, vases, Pottery, Tao Bo, terracotta pottery, mostly fine mud, sand Grey Pottery, terracotta sand Du. Han on the distribution of sites, cleaning to explore four, more than 400 pieces of relics. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Lingtai County, West Mountain site is located in Taiwan, Hsu Village of River town north bank of two units on the ground. Is Yangshao, regulating the family culture and the Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty stack memory. Area of about 20 million square meters, cultural 1.5-3 m thick. The hard ground is a site similar to the materials of concrete paved surface, blue, light hardware, embedded gravel, more than 20 meters in length, 20-30 cm thick, the ground construction sites. Sharp end of a bottle of red pottery artifacts, terracotta black color bowl, red pottery, terracotta urns and Jomon Jomon pots, pottery fragments and ash Han Dynasty, pottery and other positions. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Mountain site is located in West shangpuzi homeland Hengqu Lingtai County village of beam, which is both Yangshao Qijia cultural relics. Area of about 12 million square meters, 2.5 meters thick culture. Remains red Tao Bo, pointed end of bottle remnants, scrapers, ceramic bells, bone shovels, axes, stone adze, stone chisels, etc., accompanied by the Qin, Han, Tang, Song pottery unearthed in each generation. As a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Chiang Tsui site is located in Barry Township Lingtai County River Nim Ditch Chiang Tsui platform. Qijia is Yangshao and cultural relics. Area of about 20,000 square meters, cultural 1-4 meters thick. There remains of pits, lime surface. Remains a fine red clay pottery, Grey Pottery pieces, scrapers, polished stone and terracotta pots, cans. As a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Yao Li Zhen site is located Yao LI Lingtai County alone, which is regulating the family and cultural relics. Area of about 20,000 square meters, cultural 0.5-1.5 m thick, Jude Biao 4-6 meters. Remains a pocket pits, lime surface. Remains on the surface can be seen, there are clay pottery, coarse red pottery, Grey Pottery pieces and a lot of sand plain and garlic tablets Grey Pottery vases, terracotta pots, drilling and stone axes, stone chisels and so on. Basket decorated with patterns, heap profiling, string pattern. Was listed as the provincial cultural relics protection units.
   grass pulse Lingtai County Hall site is located in town, even the word clock grass village, which is regulating the family and cultural relics. Area of about 40,000 square meters, cultural thickness 1-2.6 meters. Remains a pocket pits, lime noodles, half cave site, Valley cellar. Valley, there are 0.8 meters thick pit at the end of the grain and cereal straw, have been carbonized. Remains a brown pottery, Grey Pottery pot off the shoulder, bone needles and other debris. There Jomon decoration, additional heap profiling and so on. Was listed as the provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Kawaguchi Liu Zhuanglang County home sites located in the mouth of the water Luoxiang Chuan Liu Village East 100 meters east of the river water Los secondary plateau, is Siwa and cultural relics. Area of about 25 million square meters, cultural 0.6-0.8 m thick, exposed sites are pits. Population remains a saddle tank, tripod and copper statue, copper sword, residual Ge, coarse red pottery, fragments of objects, ornamentation established face, additional heap profiling, Jomon. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   lion lying Zhuanglang County site is located under the water, grind Luo Xu Township, West Village, 200 meters, is Siwa and cultural relics. Area of about 1 million square meters, the site of a large number of distribution Siwa Culture grave in 1981 by the China Academy of Social Archaeology of the Archaeological Team of the lion lying Jingwei 104 excavated tombs, unearthed artifacts to clean up pottery as much, a double saddle port cans, Qi mouth cans, five of cans, jars of white color gray and black color red jar. Bronzes are Ge, spears, knives, http and so on. Unearthed buried with cattle, horses, sheep, animal bones, and loose Greenstone, agate beads and other ornaments unearthed. 1993 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Donggou site is located twenty kilometers west of Pingliang Township Donggou Yasukuni, is Siwa and cultural relics. Erosion caused by the flash floods in 1958 were found naked. Area of about 1 million square meters, including burial sites, and living at the site of the temple floor. There are extended limb skeleton of a supine person. Relics of red pottery, Pottery, clay pots and other pottery more than 20 species. Another bronze tripod, bells, copper Ge and knives, axes and clam foam, shell ornaments and other artifacts. 1963 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   Temple Mount site in the town of Whitewater Whitewater Kong Dongqu 100 meters southwest of the village. Area of 32 square meters, cultural thickness 2-4 m, with ash layers, ash pits, lime surface sites. More complete remains unearthed pottery sharp end of bottles, tanks, seats pattern impression, there are stone balls, stone hammers and jewelry, and other mussels. Is Yangshao, and with Qijia culture. 1963 as a provincial cultural relics protection units.
   An Ping Plateau site is located forty miles Kong Dongqu Highland Village, Dipu Town Mey Da Nang first 100 meters, exposed remains of lime surface, pits, pit stove, fire pit, surface a variety of pottery (including pottery) fragments, is Yangshao Culture and Qijia culture. In 1992 as a provincial-level cultural relics protection units.
   Temple Site in ditch in the village temple to open Lingtai County ditch floor. Sites of more than 500 meters long, 300 meters from east to west, and cultural 1-3 m thick. Ge remains a fine terracotta clay and fine clay pottery pieces and basin rim, bottlenecks, are Yangshao.
   Zhou Jia Ping Liang Lingtai County is located in the original site of King Township, Village home two weeks Jia Ping plateau south of Heihe. Site area of 4,500 square meters, cultural, 2-3 meters thick. Stone Age artifacts unearthed in a terracotta sand, coarse red pottery, Ge rim, Guankou, Bottom, bone cone, etc., while the Grey Pottery beans with Spring and Autumn Period, Tao Gui, bronze bell traveling Luan, Ge, spears , adze, cut, http, and ordered the three size bronze tripod handle iron swords and a rare cultural relics, is a culture and save weeks Qijia culture.
   Jingning County High Formation in the Hulu River Site, Li shops river, river water Sanshui Interchange Gao Yan large rural village 500 meters south of the two units on the ground, an area of 150,000 square meters, cultural, thickness 1 - 2.5 m, exposed sites are pits, pit stoves, kilns pit, fire pit, lime surface burial. There pottery unearthed relics, bottles, pots, bowls, and stone axes, knives, egg balls spinning wheel. Fine pottery, mostly plain terracotta clay, sand Grey Pottery and painted pottery, decorated with basket pattern, Jomon and so on. Miao Digou Neolithic, Majiayao culture, and culture and the Siwa with Qijia culture.
   sinus Jia Ping Jia Jingning site is located in the East Village Township Doujia valley 250 meters at the plateau, an area of 57,000 square meters, cultural, 0.6-1.7 m thick, exposed sites are pits, stoves pit, pit kiln , burial. Vortex pattern pottery unearthed relics are bottles, Grey Pottery bottle, moon and stars shaped red ceramic vat and the accumulation of sand grain axes, shovels and other jade. Jomon pottery mostly plain terracotta, pottery, etc., is Qijia culture.
   Guo Plateau site is located deep groove Jingning rise in the West Bank town ditch 200 meters south of the village, an area of 30,000 square meters, cultural, 0.8-1.5 m thick, exposed sites are pits, stoves pit, fire pit, lime surface and so on. Jomon relics unearthed a well-established surface fine terracotta clay, sand gray terracotta pottery and a variety of decorative patterns, and the culture of a group of Miao Digou type pots, pottery bowl, pottery cup. Neolithic culture and Miao Digou Majiayao culture, and with Qijia culture.
   Siping Zhuanglang County Highland Water site is located south of the water Luonan Luo Zhendong, North river junction two triangle. 1958, found that an area of 60,000 square meters, cultural 0.8-1 m thick, a large pocket pits, red-hot residential soil surface, kitchen pit. 1992 also found a huge pits, bottom diameter of 8 meters, the residual depth 6 meters. Unearthed pottery bowl pattern showed broadband, narrowband pattern bowl, bowl hook leaves dot pattern, curving pattern convergence mouth cans, round mouth variant Yu Wen pots, cup sharp end of bottles, fine clay terracotta bowl straight port, which is Yangshao Banpo type.
   Formation Wu Zhen Zhu Zhuanglang County site is located in the village north of Ng Ka optimistic. 1958, found that an area of 12,500 square meters, a large number of pits and cultural sites, gray mud layer and the living area grass mix. Surface showed fine mud left terracotta pottery cup sharp end of an additional heap profiling bottles, straight mouth bowl, grabbing mouth color pottery, painted pottery basin flat rim, flat bottom rim Grey Pottery tip bottles. Unearthed in 1971, a terracotta pot beast head, _set_ at the national level cultural relics, is Yangshao Banpo type.
   Yao Formation Jinping County, the site is located in thrall to 60 meters southwest of the town of Guan Cun  at the south bank of two units on the ground. An area of 48,000 square meters, cultural thickness 1.4-3 meters. Bag-shaped pits have exposed the fault and the ash layer. A painted pottery basin unearthed relics, red Tao Bo, Grey Pottery Ge, pot, kettle, spoon and so on. Yangshao Miao Digou is the type of cultural remains of both Warring States Period, Qin.
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Educational situation
  "See the rise of hi, proudly the wind." With a pair of couplets to describe today's traditional Pingliang education, timely and probably no longer enough. Earlier this year, the success of post-liter Pingliang Medical School, to fill the gaps in higher education Pingliang City, followed by, the liter Pingliang Teachers report also mentioned specifically on the agenda; Recently, the Provincial Department of Education was held in Zhuanglang "two bases" crucial site Council; Soon, the province's comprehensive reform of rural education cum County Vocational Education Center building on the spot again in Jingning began. The majority of urban and rural areas in Pingliang, a row of danger everywhere in use of school projects, teaching building blocks of project and laid out the battlefield; here is the village's children were using the computer, where the city built a broadband network of schools - Page The total aggregate information shows that the idea of Pingliang education wide, approach to life and new situation, and Pingliang another great development of education Golden Age arrived. First, the row of risk to build a new campus in recent years by the population base, the inertia of population growth, shortage of school buildings, dangerous surge in development of education has become a constraint Pingliang a major "bottleneck." This embarrassing situation, known as the respect for teachers and Pingliang people, culture and glorious tradition of advocating a very inconsistent. Party Secretary Liu Lijun Pingliang emotion once said, "Many students think of the dangerous in heavy rain in the class, I could not sleep." It is with this worry, this responsibility, Pingliang municipal government decided to build row crisis the most important task as the city's schools, to break through this difficulty infrastructure and to identify 2002 as the "exclusive school in crisis." The determination of the leadership, confidence in the education sector, as well as to gather together the community of love, for the weight-bearing climbing, tackling the difficult breaking the school work of Pingliang row crisis has injected great vitality. Counties and districts have to play an active and creative financing, through financial investment, the department helps, bank loans, public donations, work teams pads and other methods to effectively solve the problem of shortage of funds. Cadres and the masses _set_ the power of the people, playing tough schedule risk of giving for the school was really touched some people donated their living expenses, and some people donated the materials for building houses, especially those working in the field Pingliang Membership with lofty ideals, emotional ties to education, the grants together with the love and the children sent home. Ling Taiwanese people, a new source of home Lanzhou Mr. Yu Xinsheng, president of the responsibility, once donated 30 million, plus towns and villages supporting 18.3 million, built a new independent source of Yu-Xin Zhen W Primary School. Great care to education, devoted themselves to child-rearing women. Last year, the schedule risk Pingliang City school were 616 schools, new school area of 263,000 square meters, accounting for 146.07% of scheduled tasks. Pingliang row crisis in school work does take a mind to spend the money, out of strong, dry into dry years have not wanted to do into the event. Not long ago, Yang Yong-county area in the City and signed with the 2003 "ranked the school crisis," letters of responsibility, 8.5 million square meters of school buildings new construction, renovation works have been gradually rolled out in various places. In Pingliang, "the most beautiful house is the school, the most advanced facilities in the classroom," the landscape of education has become the most powerful editing software Pingliang. Second, the Internet open up new depths of the mountain is located off Yongning Zhuanglang County Middle School, the children of the mountains click of the mouse to surf Xuehai. Mountains not cover the eyes of outside information they desire, can not hold them to enjoy the advanced educational resources. All this depends on the school built a computer room, opened the mountain school of information technology education pioneer. The new municipal government building of the information and industrialization, agricultural industrialization, urbanization and the development of non-public ownership economy, tied to the city's five priorities. Construction of this new information the proposition, Pingliang education first "essay", to plan this using information to promote the modernization of education of the article. Last year alone, the city has built 78 schools, 82 computer rooms, with related computer 2758 _set_s, which accounted for 141.8% in early task given, 149.1 percent and 167.2 percent, information technology, built 13 schools, built 168 educational satellite broadband Website months, the new school opened 90 computer classes. Built the first provincial-level model high schools in the province's Pingliang one, information technology walk in the forefront of the province. School years a total investment 100 million yuan into a classroom and two voice-Gendu multimedia classrooms, built a computer local area network, two-way television networks and other network-one teaching campus network system. Teaching computer now has a total of 145 school units, based on curriculum requirements _set_ up information technology education classes. Completed only a few years time, Yang Jingning A primary school, a beginning step into the highway of information technology education, can be described as extraordinary your opinion. The school has built a computer 2 computer classrooms, 22 classes are installed on the computer, VCD and other modern teaching equipment. Construction of educational information as the city's "command center" of the City Board of Education, not only established the Education Information Center, but also the financing of nearly 40 yuan to build a LAN the bureau to complete the education information center room and the installation of multi-functional conference hall video project. Up to now, the city built 175 schools in 216 computer classrooms, computer total to 7195 units, built in 180 educational satellite broadband site, the students receive information technology education to 12 million, accounting for 25% of the total number of primary and secondary students.
  Educational placement of information into Pingliang the "ears", "telescope." This year, they will be a higher level, a wider breadth of vigorously promoting --- 40 schools will be built into the computer room, 100 education broadband site will be built, Pingliang education project site will be put into use a lot, Highlights frequently, information education with the Pingliang to the development of a new space. Third, the reforms to create a new pattern for the development of vocational education schools Pingliang one of the earliest Pingliang Information Engineering School (formerly Pingliang technical school) continue to adjust their thinking and broaden the recruitment channels for 3 consecutive years, the school graduates each year, etc. Computerized Accounting Professional 5 The 400 students, due to meet the market demand of professional, student quality, all to Beijing, Guangzhou and other places to find the ideal arena. Currently, the school has to explore a path of success, early childhood education, general education, vocational education, adult education harmonize the development of a good pattern has taken shape. Last year, enrollment vocational schools Pingliang City 7318 people, and General enrollment ratio reached 0.37:1, vocational education, adult education prop Pingliang Education "half." This is the outcome of the reform is inevitable way out. Meanwhile, in order to optimize educational resources, enhance the overall level and school effectiveness, Pingliang City and provincial rural tax reform with the relevant provisions in accordance with the "nearest primary school, junior high relative concentration of high scale" at the request of the city's general primary and secondary schools layout for a reasonable adjustment. Last year, a total of merging the city's 55 primary schools, expanding its two junior high school. Closely supervise made great progress, there are three private schools sprouting ground-breaking. To establish and operate an ordinary high school, attracted the attention of the community more Pingliang. This year, Pingliang one and the Jing Chuan, Ling-tai, thrall, Zhuanglang 5 will be changed to a regular high school, and strive to change the other counties in accomplishing a high school. Pingliang City, also from the students and parents to meet the needs and desire for this year will continue to do its utmost to expand the enrollment is expected to complete the 1 million high school enrollment tasks. Pingliang City schools on the layout problem, has attracted the education administrative departments and municipal government attached great importance to municipal and district levels have begun to study and resolve, I believe that in the near future, Pingliang the difficult problem of urban primary and secondary education will be a satisfactory solution. Pingliang education, are using weather, terrain, and the good chance, walking into the new world.
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