Bijie Tourist Complaint Phone: Guizhou Provincial Tourism complaints Tel :0851 -6,818,436 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Bijie Best Travel Time: Bijie municipal north subtropical humid monsoon climate, elevation drop within the larger, three-dimensional climate significantly, creating a "mountain has four seasons, different weather in different" magical landscape. The annual average temperature of 13.3 ℃, especially in the most nice and cool in summer, in July the average maximum temperature of 26 ℃, generally not more than 30 ℃, and in stark contrast to northern summer, but also low compared with the provincial capital Guiyang 3 ℃ -5 ℃. Bijie is a good place for summer tourism, if the cuckoo came specially to see, then March and April each year as flowering, is the conception of Huashan, visit flowers of a good time. The annual bird-watching time was November to early April the following year, when the bird-watching cold lake, it is recommended with a good cold clothes, hats and gloves. Bijie Folk Festivals: Bijie is a multi-ethnic enclaves, where the customs of colorful, unique ancient folk rituals, such as: unique taste wedding Yi, Miao horns wine, Hui Road "color blue", Yi, Miao Funeral, Wedding commoner, have a unique style. Playing the "bamboo eggs" (Spring Festival) During the Spring Festival every year, with the owner Gelao brother Article compiled fine strips of air balls as big as a fist, shaped like eggs, so called "bamboo eggs." Compiled when placed inside a few small stones, gravel or a bowl of coins, so competition can be rattled, and the outside painted red. Competition in the spacious open space or Yuanba, is zoned for industry, two teams on a side, both sides will bamboo throw the ball to each other, sparring with the palm of your hand on the shot, quite interesting. Jumping Flower Festival (fifth day of the first month or May) Miao most solemn festival. Flower market place is usually fixed, which the bright floral Rock Township, the most lively of walnut trees. Miao women wear their holiday best, sitting cross-stitch embroidery in the flower field games, small group were rolling on the ground Lusheng mouth cavort. The flower market are both passionate and imaginative dance event, but also unique characteristics of the Fashion show event. Singapore flower shopping (to flood the temple to fifteen) Young Hmong girls gathered around a nearby hillside, each show their arts and crafts, dress up the hillside into the color Banlan "Flower slope" to appreciate each other to watch, sing loud. Young men went around in small groups "Flower slope", with singing and playing pretty girls, and then dance together, enjoy jumping in order to choose their own loved one. Horse Racing Festival (fifth day of lunar month) Lunar month, which is the traditional horse racing festival Weining Yi. By then, the handsome guy who Yi family decisions based on the riding horses, gathered from all over the area in a radius of more than a dozen Yancang Pingshang entry in the Herbs. Bai Folk Song Festival (fifth day of lunar month) Dragon Boat Festival on this day is a traditional folk song festival Bijie Bai. Little Village will gather fellow dinosaur Bai River Scenic Area, on the folk songs, hand dancing circle dance, Leaves blowing in pairs, with respect of water hyacinth Huajiu spoon and so on. Torch Festival (lunar June 24) Every year since June 24, Yi compatriots held in the field of symbolic de-worming activities. Suck young men and women with wine, water Huajiu entertain guests in the suona, Yueqin, the musical accompaniment, people around the campfire singing and dancing, to celebrate the holiday. Bull was also held during the festival, wrestling, horse racing, antiphonal singing, swinging and other activities. Azalea Festival (calendar April 8) April 8th year, the annual Guizhou Azalea Festival opening ceremony of the Golden Poxiang area in Westen will be held at Barry azalea flowers watching tours, as well as Miao, Yi ethnic minority customs and dance performances. Bijie City Map: Bijie remind: Travel Sibao --- fans, umbrellas, glasses, sun hat Bijie cuisine: cold mountain Bijie due to its location, the locals used to eat hot food, of which the most popular snacks like rice balls. Bijie people over a long period of practice, from material _select_ion, preparation, shape into, masters of their own unique experience and methods. Bijie dumpling foothold in the provincial capital to become the leader in the industry. In particular, more than thirty years ago, Yan Xiong Bijie Guiyang capacity for people to come to open Bijie dumpling shop, they absorb the strengths of other varieties of rice balls, stuffed in the heart of the production of rice balls on a bold improvement, gradually increase the competitiveness of their products. Compared with other species, is unusual in Bijie dumplings, a bowl of glutinous rice balls in the package actually has dozens of different fillings! Each flavor is different. Bijie dumpling filling a unique diversity of exact and approximate calculation. This is why it became a famous snack of Guizhou Province, by the popularity of the main reasons. Bijie Shopping: Bijie City, the most popular places is Weining Road, at first glance, shops, merchandise assortment. Weining here ham, generous lacquer, marble handicrafts, day lily, etc., are more special things, visitors to travel here to buy one or two back. Bijie Transportation: Highway has been completed to your complete Highway (Guizhou to Bijie.) In addition, from Bijie along State Road 321, up to Luzhou, Sichuan, along the national highway 326 up to Qujing, Yunnan. Bijie Accommodation: Bijie city has several hotels, accommodation still can. Bijie Guihua Road, such as hotels, guest houses, tobacco companies, Weining Road, South Bridge hotels. Also in the generous and Wellington and other places, there are some guest houses and hotels, the price of 30-80 yuan, basically acceptable. Bijie Entertainment: Bijie is a multi-ethnic enclaves, making the customs Bijie colorful, unique ancient folk rituals, such as: unique taste of the Yi wedding; Miao horns wine; Hui Road "color blue"; Yi, Funeral seedlings; commoner wedding so unique.
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Zoning
Jurisdiction of a county-level cities, 6 counties and 1 county. Bijie area of 3412 square kilometers, postal code 551700. Municipal People's Government in the Jiefang Road. County area of 3502 square kilometers and generous, postal code 551600. County People's Government in the elegant town. Area of 2554 square kilometers Westen, postal code 551500. County People's Government in the county towns. Jinsha County area of 2528 square kilometers, postal code 551800. County People's Government in the county towns. Weaving area of 2867 square kilometers King County, postal code 552100. County People's Government in the county towns. Nayong County area of 2448 square kilometers, postal code 553300. County People's Government in 雍熙 town. Hezhang County area of 3246 square kilometers, postal code 553200. County People's Government in the county towns. Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County area of 6296 square km and population of 1.11 million postal code 553100. County People's Government in the Caohai town.
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Travel & Tourism
Attractions: Ping sun, Dongbi Asaka, ring of water Honglei, abundance off Qiucheng, Twin Peaks off Ying, Shan Yu Ji, Longtan Night Moon, Lingfeng Wonderland, Southbridge rainbow, that Lu Cave, Tianhe Park, five Jade Dragon, cemetery resort, flowers red trace, Yangshan Greenfield, North town with big. Bijie City in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces at the junction, known as "cock provinces," said a Northwestern political, economic and cultural center; is Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou border area commodity distribution center; is the flow of people, logistics, information flow the hub cities. Bijie municipal north subtropical monsoon humid climate, well-developed karst territory, known as the "natural karst museum." This is the winter cold and summer heat without a cool world; there are amazing beautiful Church Hill, Silk, waterfalls, caves; here is the epic Long March to write the old revolutionary base areas; There are simple rich Yi, Miao style. Travel, summer, leisure, vacation, here is the best resort. The ancient city of Bijie keep the "old Eight": Ping sun, Dongbi Asaka, ring of water Honglei, HSBC down Qiu Cheng, bimodal de Ying, Shan Yu Ji, Longtan Night Moon, pk Wonderland; this building, "New Eight" : Southbridge rainbow, that Lu Cave, Tianhe Park, Wulong jade, cemetery resort, flowers red trace, Yangshan Greenfield, North town with big. Heavenly City Hotel, Silver Crane Hotel, Dragon Excelle Hotel, Hongshan Hotel, Hong Nan Grand Hotel, etc., are all accommodation, catering, entertainment, shopping, parking as one of the four-star foreign tourist reception hotel hotels; azalea, Huayu tour, Guizhou Overseas Travel Corporation's business department and the Bijie City Bijie seven business department, undertake the organization, soliciting and receiving all kinds of travel overseas and domestic nature of tourist groups, individual services, ticketing services, and on behalf of the reservations, meals, car and other services. In tourism resources and scenic spots around the blending has formed the following tours: Red Tour: Bijie - site of the Revolutionary Committee of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou dry - Guizhou pit Salvation Army headquarters at the former site - cemetery resort - Mianyang Fish Creek - "Bordering Provinces" meeting site Yi style tours: Bijie - scenic river - river canyon scenery slip ear - Datun Chieftain Manor - "Great Leap Forward" group of steel-making furnaces - three Guanzhai - Big River Orchard - Barry Rhododendron - Shexiang tomb - Guiyang Miao style tours: 1, Bijie - Zhuchang manufacturing plant Miao - Miao Village in Nanshan Swallow - Bijie; 2, Bijie - A City Enron Miao - Miao generous Babao - Guiyang Eco-tourism line: Bijie - Spirit Lake - Forest Park Arch rope Ping - Wujiang River rafting on the source cave - seven off - Leek Ping Shek Lin - Caohai
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Natural conditions
Bijie is a typical karst mountains. Located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, located in east longitude 105 ° 36' - 106 ° 43 ', latitude 26 ° 21' - 27 ° 46' between the eastern and southern province of Zunyi, Guiyang, Anshun City, Liupanshui bordering the west and north of Yunnan, Sichuan Province, adjacent to the. Eastern Yunnan and Guizhou Plateau is in Zhongshan to tilt the transition zone of the original hills, mountainous territory, from west to east, with an average altitude of 1,400 meters, the highest point Hezhang Jiucaiping 2900.6 m, the highest point for the province, the minimum altitude of 457 meters, within high mountains and steep slopes, ridges and peaks overlap, gully aspect, deep valleys, land fragmentation. The total area of 26,844.5 square kilometers region MOUNTAIN 93.3%, belong to the Yangtze River and Pearl River two major river systems, accounting for 95.38% area of the Yangtze River, Pearl River drainage area accounts for 4.62%, is the Wujiang River, Red River, an important Beipan one of the cradles. Most places in Bijie cool north subtropical humid monsoon climate, moderate water and heat resources. The average sunshine hours over many years 1101.8-1780.2 hours, the average temperature 10 5-15.0 ℃, the average January temperature 17 - 4.3 ℃, the average temperature in July 17.6 - 24.9 ℃, stability of the effective temperature of 10 ℃ 2544.6-4617.1 ℃; 848.6-1394.4 mm average annual precipitation, monthly variable rate, and 70% of the rainfall concentrated in the May-September; frost-free period 205-297 days. Within a beautiful, secluded valley Pingchou, beautiful scenery, summer heat and winter cold, rainfall, climate suitability
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Customs
Bijie is a multi-ethnic mixed areas, so colorful and diverse customs Bijie, colorful folk customs. Old and unique ethnic customs, who constitute the Bijie enthusiasm, courtesy, care for the young, the tradition of solidarity, fashion, unique taste wedding Yi, Miao horns wine, Hui Road "color blue", Yi, Miao funeral customs, Wedding commoner such as unique. Variety of ethnic festivals, "Yi Torch Festival", "Yi New Year," "Flower Festival Miao jump" "commoner family of 6 June Festival", October this year, the Yi of Southwest Studies in five provinces will be held at the Sands County. Colorful folk dance, Han, Yi, Miao, Hui, Buyi, Bai, Gelao and other folk dance 7 as one of the <<Wumeng song>> reputation at home and abroad, has visited Scandinavia, Canada and other countries, and won numerous National Ethnic Song and Dance Competition first prize province, the Beijing of the Chinese nation Park, the Yunnan Ethnic Culture Village and other tourist attractions of one of the main dance. Miao "Rolling Hill Pearl" has visited the Nordic and other countries and in international, national, provincial Grand Prix took first place. Costumes beautiful scene, in Yunnan Province, China in Chuxiong Yi clothing exhibition in the top, the first ethnic minority in Guizhou province, won the first prize on the contest and was invited to attend the Provincial Committee held in 1998, "New Year" New Year performances add to the fun forum . The old simplicity of traditional sports unique, Yi Bell Dance <<Wumeng bell>> Miao Shenu projects have won the province will perform traditional national sport of Competitive Award. Nation building in style to Datun Yi Chieftain Manor, Shexiang Museum on behalf of two national heritage conservation units for the accumulation of a deep cultural heritage of national construction. National Opera ancient musical instrument unique to the Yi's "Golden Sun photo" "Yueqin" "mouth string", Miao Lusheng, three flute, four flute, erhu Buyi horns represented the people of all ethnic groups to demonstrate long-term production and crystallization of the wisdom of life. Bijie ancient culture is renowned nation a bright spot in the country. <"Southwest Origin >>,<< Yi Yi Yi Zhi >>,<< books catalog>", "<movement" Song> other 70 million words in more than 3,000 published, aroused the attention of Chinese and foreign experts and scholars to make Bijie a Central University for Nationalities, Southwest China Institute of students practice base. Simple and elegant cutting the national process to Yi, Miao batik, embroidery as the representative of the system, do not master the heart. Unique flavor to the Yi ethnic food, "suck the West," "water Huajiu" "chicken Bagui" "Tuo Tuo meat" Miao "Ciba" Muslim "cow Thelephora" as a representative, unique, memorable. Four: History and Culture Bijie has a long history and culture, there were altogether five ancient cultural sites, 33 tombs, ancient buildings, historical monuments 66, Stone 181 Yi-Han Wen, revolutionary sites, sites 34, 98 items of funerary artifacts. Generous, especially north of the city with the characteristics of "Shexiang burial", Qianxi shawo area "Cave Paleolithic sites," Green Town, Bijie "Neolithic site," the town of Long Field "Datun chieftain estate sites," Wei ning in the Town of Han group. These all reflect the Bijie region has long history and culture.
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Tourism Resources
Bijie is karst topography, has a long history and has many attractions, karst landscapes and other natural scenery, abundant tourism resources. A "pearl of the plateau," said the Weining Caohai, known as "underground temple" of woven gold hole, the "natural park," said Barry Rhododendron (including Shexiang Museum), "ancient, wild, odd, song" The River scenery Nayong total (Wujiang first drift), stunning and generous nine miles Cave cave exploration drift, Datun Chieftain Manor and numerous scenic artifacts, ancient buildings, ancient rock carvings, these scenic spots and Anshun Long Palace, Huangguoshu Falls together constitute the western tourist areas in Guizhou. Animal Resources Bijie have cattle, horses, pigs, sheep, dogs, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, cats, bees and other livestock animals. 2005 achieved 11.378 billion yuan output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, the average annual increase of 5.06%; steady development of animal husbandry, pigs, cattle, sheep slaughter kept synchronized growth of livestock on hand at the end of 1,563,100, an average annual increase of 2.47%, meat total output of 350,800 tons, an average annual increase of 6.29%, animal husbandry output value of the proportion of total agricultural output value from the "Ninth Five" at the end of the 29.5% increase to 39.3%. Pigs, the end of 2004 the region on hand 3,772,900, an increase of 3.49%; slaughter hogs 2,744,000, an increase of 6.21%. Ma, the region 242,300 in 2004, Bijie "Qian West" physical strength, lean and flexible, able to pull good walk, known as "Ivy," said. Cattle, the region of the cattle population in 2004 reached 1.2494 million, after years of breeding. Improved breeds of cattle in general, the most famous varieties of local "security of the cattle," body tall, athletic, crude feed resistance, disease resistance, and great stamina and wide adaptability. Sheep, 814,800 on hand in 2004, an increase of 4.65%. Slaughter 400,200, an increase of 7.99%. 1,000 kinds of wild animals, more than 10 species of rare animals, rare birds and the national first class protected well protected black-necked cranes, attracting millions of Chinese and foreign experts and tourists.
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Social and economic development
In 2006 the GDP of 27.061 billion yuan region, an increase of 14.4%, of which the primary industry 7.891 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%; secondary industry 10.816 billion yuan, up 20.5%; the tertiary industry 8.353 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%; completed fiscal revenues 4.476 billion yuan, an increase of 28.6%, of which the local financial revenue 1.944 billion yuan; the region three times the proportion of industry in GDP from the previous year 32.2:38.1:29.7 into 29.1:40:31, three times the initial realization of the industrial structure by the "two, one, three" sort to "two, three, a" sort of change. Last year's large-scale industrial growth in the value of 5.024 billion yuan, up 19.0%; in fixed as_set_ investment 10.781 billion yuan; "two cigarettes" to achieve revenue 1.325 billion yuan, accounting for 27.3% of revenue; coal production reached 28.71 million ton, hydropower and thermal power installed capacity up to 660 million kilowatts, coal, electricity and added value reached 2.4 billion yuan, 3.416 billion yuan, respectively, the region accounted for 8.9% of GDP, 12.6%, to achieve tax 800 million yuan and 600 million yuan , respectively, the region accounted for 17.87% of fiscal revenue, 13.4%; total retail sales of social consumer goods 4.59 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9%; urban residents per capita disposable income 7976 yuan, an increase of 10.6%; rural per capita net income 2043 yuan, an increase of 8.9%; poor population decreased from 598,100 to 57.31 million; savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 11.641 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9%; population growth rate of 8.45% of natural resources over the previous year decrease of 0.14 ‰. Other undertakings to maintain sustained, healthy and stable development. Bijie test area Bijie Prefecture, in June 1988 approved the establishment of the State Council, located in northwest Guizhou Province Bijie, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces hub. North of Sichuan, west of Yunnan, the province east of Zunyi, Guiyang City, which borders the south and Liupanshui City, Anshun City, is connected. Bijie jurisdiction, generous, western Guizhou, Sands, woven gold, Nayong, Weining, Hezhang seven counties and one city, covering all cities and counties in Guizhou Province Bijie area of 26,853 square kilometers, population 7.2 million. The region with cold winter, summer, beautiful scenery, rich resources, people are hardworking, nice people. World of good fortune, gift of nature that stood in the rich mineral resources. There have been 32 proven mineral, of which, coal, sulfur, phosphorus, lead, zinc, bauxite, marble, barite is most abundant. Recoverable coal reserves of the table 24.73 billion tons, more than 2000 meters of 700 billion tons of reserves, and mainly high-quality anthracite; proven iron ore reserves of 2.28 million tons; lead-zinc reserves of more than 1100 tons; phosphate block reserves of 1.41 billion tons rock; silica reserves of 11,152,000 tons. Ranked first in the province. Mild climate, abundant rainfall, the area growth of more than 2800 kinds of animals and plants. Among them, especially rich in high-quality tobacco, dried fruit and a variety of well known Chinese herbal medicines. Bijie is a revolutionary base areas. Guizhou Province, the first underground Communist Party branch in January 1934 in Bijie established. February 5, 1935, Comrade Mao Zedong led the Central Red Army in the three provinces at the junction of Forest Town, Bijie City, "chicken-Ming provinces" division of the village held a meeting of the Politburo Standing Committee. February 1936, the Red, the Long March through the Bijie Sixth Army, the creation of the "Chinese Soviet Republic Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Provincial Revolutionary Committee." In recent years, Guizhou provincial government made it clear that Bijie pilot area should be built into "a laboratory for scientific development in Guizhou," and "ecological civilization" demonstration area and test area to accelerate the pace of development Bijie made a series of major decisions and deployment, and effectively promoted in the area of new industrialization, urbanization, agricultural industrialization and urban and rural infrastructure building process, social and economic development Bijie test area is showing a promising trend. First, Bijie the creation and development of test area Bijie area is located in northwest Guizhou Province, has the typical features of karst topography in the test area before the establishment of Guizhou Province is one of the most impoverished and backward. Until 1987, the region's industrial and agricultural output value was only 288.9 yuan per capita, per capita income of farmers is only 184 yuan, less than 200 kg of grain per capita, not enough food and clothing has a population of more than 300 million rural poor against the total population of 53. 68%, the population growth rate from 21.29 ‰, the forest coverage rate is only 8.53%. Due to historical, geographical, and many other causes of ecological deterioration in Bijie large population, severe economic and social development to curb Bijie. Population growth, food shortages, forcing the steep land reclamation, forestry, irrigation, grass, vegetation was severely damaged, soil erosion area accounting for 60% of land area, resulting in environmental degradation, millions of farmers living in poverty, often rely on the government Relief for a living. Reciprocal causation between poverty and ecological degradation, which intensified with the rapid increase in population, if you do not take effective measures to control, will lead to large tracts of land desertification, will be lost from the fundamental basic human survival in this condition. Bijie grim reality for Comrade Hu Jintao proposed the establishment of "poverty alleviation Bijie development, ecological construction test area" concept, has been provincial party committee "members" of the endorsement in June 1988, the Guizhou provincial government report The State Council approved the establishment of a "poor Bijie development, ecological construction test area." Time the country started the reform and the special district, the development zone is different from Bijie pilot area to develop is the only poverty alleviation, ecological construction, the theme of population control for the test area. Comrade Hu Jintao attached great importance to pilot innovative ideas to the work area, 8 June 1988, he stressed that: "a firm grasp of poverty alleviation and development, the theme of ecological construction, it is necessary for the region of 300 million rural people without adequate food and clothing thoroughly to address this reality, to take all conducive to poverty, poor policies and measures to speed up resource development, accelerate the transfer of labor, to develop commodity economy, the progressive realization of the goal the vast majority of farmers out of poverty. for the whole region to the total soil erosion area has been area of more than half of reality, to take strong measures, overall planning, comprehensive management, ecological construction and economic development to work closely together. as soon as possible to stop man-made ecological damage, and gradually moving towards a virtuous cycle of ecological. If these two objectives can be scheduled to achieve, it shows that the reform pilot area test is successful, work is fruitful. If you do not realize, it shows the task did not complete the test area. "a clear development of ideas and the decision-making, including the sustainable development strategy the core content of the long-term experimental area for the Bijie pointed out the direction. Experimental area was established 17 years ago, Bijie region in the State Council and provincial government under the leadership of nearly 700 million people of the region in the previous Prefectural Administrative Office of the concrete under the leadership of the eight democratic parties and the Central United Front of a common help, the closely around the development of poverty alleviation, ecological construction, the theme of population control, the face of challenges and opportunities, difficulties and hopes to work with in the real, full carry forward the "firm belief, hard work, truth-seeking spirit, dedication "The test area, Seize the opportunity, self-reliance, hard work, speed up economic development, control population growth, adhere to the poverty-relief-type variable poverty alleviation through development, and combine the economic development of ecological construction, ecological construction in order to promote economic development, begins to come out economic poverty, ecological degradation, population growth cycle of the vicious cycle, the progressive realization of the population, ecology, resources, and environmental development, economic development has made significant initial results, mainly in: Comprehensive economic strength; rural poverty have been greatly improved; Ecological Building obvious, the excessive growth of population has been effectively controlled; infrastructure and major projects Notable achievements; to improve people's lives;-round social progress. In 2004, the region's GDP rose from 2.34 billion yuan in 1988 rose to 19.603 billion yuan, food production increased from 1,038,000 tons in 1988 rose to 2,382,200 tons, from 226 yuan net income of farmers rose to 1665 yuan, reducing poverty to 56 million, five state-level poor counties have food and clothing lines have been crossed; population growth rate dropped to from 9.8 ‰, the forest coverage to 33.92%. According to statistics released Bijie Bureau data, Bijie region in Guizhou Province has become one of the fastest growing regions. Second, Bijie value and significance of test area Bijie test these profound changes occurred, proved the concept of Comrade Hu Jintao is a forward-looking and the reality of unity, reform and development of ideas of unity of power, partial break with the overall progress of the reunification. From the subsequent development of practice, Bijie region as "China's Agenda 21" was ahead of the implementation of test, the state implemented a testing ground for scientific development in poor areas, the reform experiment, the development of what is, why should develop and how can develop, how to assess the development of the fundamental concept of these involved the development of a scientific answer to the problem, is the first to explore the scientific development theory and practice, with cross-regional, cross the great value and significance of the era. First, what is development, how to develop this issue, Bijie test area contains the core of sustainable development. First, the development as a comprehensive social goals. At that time the country has been launched with the special economic zones, development zones is different from the beginning Bijie test area to economic growth alone is not the goal, but will develop poverty alleviation, ecological construction, population control as an organic unity of the whole, the material productive forces productivity and the natural productivity and the harmonization of the population, it will be economic, ecological, social combination, as a goal for social development of a comprehensive test. Development of poverty reduction is to activate the market economy mechanism, follow the law of the commodity economy, and change "type of relief," "blood" type of poverty is "self-help type", "blood type" poverty alleviation; ecological construction, is to take all effective measures for environmental management , the implementation of the Grain for Green-focused measures of plant-based, and with the "Terrace" and other engineering measures, tillage comprehensive treatment combining to form the various elements within the ecosystem Optimization; population control, that is, to population control, population quality improvement, optimization of population structure, human resource development take into consideration, but in time, with emphasis on population control as the core to improve the quality of the population for the purpose, population structure optimization as the key to human resources development as a driving force, so that the production of human beings and the production of material to adapt to maximize their relationship. Bijie test area around three main themes of the three themes and a series of policy measures taken, in essence, is to develop as a comprehensive social goals, to explore economic development through the development of poverty alleviation, ecological resources and the effective integration of social development,通过 ecological Xunqiu the harmonious development between man and nature, through the promotion of human population control, the overall progress of their fundamental purpose is to pursue a comprehensive, coordinated on the basis of the development of sustainable economic and social development, and comprehensive and coordinated development is to achieve key to sustainable development. Social development is economic development first, and only on the basis of economic development, can we eradicate poverty, improve living standards and establish the physical foundation, on this point, test area has a broad consensus of cadres and the masses. But economic growth alone is not the same development, the simple pursuit of economic development, the simple pursuit of GDP growth, the result is often backfire, sustained, rapid growth can not be truly objective in itself, it is past development Bijie proved by the experiences and lessons. Population, such as excessive Bijie, ecological environment is extremely fragile areas, economic development, especially with the environmental protection, ecological balance, population growth, the quality, culture and education and coordination, in the human, social and natural comprehensive and coordinated development based on order to truly achieve sustained, rapid development, which can be said that Bijie pilot test area for 17 years a fundamental reform of the experience. Second, the important ecological construction into a prominent position. Good ecological environment and the order is the basis for sustainable economic development, for the deteriorating ecological environment has a direct economic development to curb the grim reality of Bijie, put the test area in the early days of the important ecological construction into a prominent position, the ability to quickly stop the man-made ecological damage, and gradually moving towards a virtuous cycle of ecology as a pilot area judged the success or failure of an important criterion, cadres at all levels, "the status of environmental degradation, there must be a sense of crisis and sense of urgency, responsibility to future generations to Establish a strategic point of view long-term perspective. "217 years to protect the ecological, environmental protection, sustainable development concept, is rooted Bijie, enjoys popular support. Developed a advanced, precocious, has the advantage of the broad concept of consensus. Ecological construction of the modern term, has been accepted by the majority of farmers Bijie, every winter, massive soil conservation projects farmers voluntarily participate. "3356 Project", "long prevention project", "Changzhi Project" and other key projects for ecological construction have achieved satisfactory results; the small mountain valley, water, forests, fields, and roads have made the comprehensive control bar solid and real results. Bijie made in ecological performance, development of western China has _set_ an example of ecological construction. In a poverty-stricken areas such attention to ecological construction and development of a complete implementation of a wide range of programs can be said that no precedent in the world. Third, full respect for the law, in accordance with objective laws. Respect for the natural and social laws to address a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the prerequisite and basis for the development of one-sided view of the reason why in practice, causing serious harm, from a fundamental point of view is a departure from everything from the reality, starting from the objective laws principle. Experiments in the reform process, the test area has paid attention to Bijie by economic laws, but also pay attention to the natural laws. For example, for the local mountain area, three-dimensional climate significantly, the characteristics of various soil types, local conditions to develop three-dimensional agriculture, and gradually form a "hat mountain afforestation, tree planting tied hillside farming belt, slope planting green manure, mulching spread blankets, foot out township enterprises, grab tickets courtyard economy, the basic _set_ of paper money collection millet fields "of the" five sons Corrections, "the path of agricultural development; another example, the terracing project, the Forest and the basic farmland construction, to consolidate and protect the ecological building and economic outcomes, and so on, these are objective laws, to resolve dialectical contradiction between ecological construction and economic development paradigm. In practice, all in accordance with economic laws, full use of the market economy system, pay attention to economic benefits, so that combined with the ecological benefits, you can get a better overall efficiency, promote economic, social and ecological sustainable and healthy development. Second, the driving force in the development, the most extensively and fully mobilize all positive factors in the development of the main body to stimulate the creativity of the masses, is the test area Bijie inexhaustible motive force for the development of the source. Reform experiment is not only a profound social change, but also a great and arduous undertaking, we must give full play to the creative spirit of the masses. Bijie test area from its inception, to strive to create and mobilize all positive factors in the development of the social atmosphere of the main efforts to create and mobilize all positive factors in the development of the main institutions and mechanisms to enable the masses to become the subject of reform and development. The first full test area cadres and the masses of the creative spirit, emphasis on mobilizing the enthusiasm of all kinds of talents. Reform in the guidance and leadership during the test, Comrade Hu Jintao emphasized: deepening the reform, the most fundamental by whom? Still rely on the masses, they are the masters of the reform. Can represent the people's interests, as accepted by the masses? To develop programs to solicit their opinions, particularly those representing the people of advanced productive forces, so that the program is the development of a reliable and feasible; He also stressed that in the test areas to work gradually, whether it can effectively solve the manpower shortage conflicts will be fundamentally the process of restricting the work of test area, to enhance intellectual development, focusing on training, talents, has reached a critical state of; for the emergence of the reform and opening up of commodity production operators and entrepreneurs, Comrade Hu Jintao explicitly pointed out that "they are the leaders in developing the socialist commodity economy, the representative of the new productive forces. Be sure to treat them right, full recognition of their reform and development in the pioneering spirit of the commodity economy", 3 to play a "genius effect" driven people around to create favorable Reform is conducive to the development of socialist commodity economy, good social environment. These important ideas, a clear answer to the reform pilot who to believe, who rely on the problem is the use of Marxist historical materialism and development work in Bijie Prefecture has a long-term guidance. For 17 years, insist on enriching Bijie Prefecture-based, closely rely on the masses and created a lot of mere adaptation test conditions, with characteristics of the times, the local characteristics of the working methods and the development path, a strong impetus to economic and social development test area. For example, the "five sons Corrections," the agricultural development model to promote the reform of the Group in the form of contract trial work, the establishment of experimental plots and development community, promoting the "small watershed management," and so on, all the masses from the initiative in practice to obtain good economic, ecological and social benefits, a test area an important part of reform experience. Second, give full play to the Chinese Communist Party-led multi-party cooperation and political advantages of promoting the pilot zones. Bijie pilot area development experience shows that the leadership of the Communist Party of China playing a multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the advantage of the political system, is to promote economic and social development of the powerful driving force. CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system is China's basic political system, give full play to the advantages of this system, push forward reform and opening up and modernization construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics is a fundamental requirement for achieving an important guarantee for stability of the state . Democratic parties in a large number of experts brought together academics, talent, to give full play to the intellectual superiority of democratic parties, for their officers to provide greater business arena. Firmly grasp this fundamental task, and constantly promote multi-party cooperation and political consultation carried out at the grassroots level, to further establish and improve multi-party cooperation and political consultation system and mechanism, to the wisdom and strength of democratic parties together to promote economic development and social progress, building socialism with Chinese characteristics will add new impetus. For 17 years, firmly grasp the development of Bijie pilot area to carry out the primary task of multi-party cooperation and political consultation, in practice, continue to explore multi-party cooperation and jointly promote the development of the system, mechanism, to enhance multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the institutionalization of level, to further improve the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the program gained experience at the grassroots level to promote the conduct multi-party cooperation and political consultation practice, full multi-party cooperation and political consultation advantage of the political system and the reform and opening up modernization of enlightenment. Third, the purpose of development, the emphasis on people-centered development, so that the fruits of economic and social development of all the poor people. Although the development process of human history has faced an eternal subject, but each outcome times ultimately assigned to the complex interests involved. Therefore, different classes, different political parties involved in the development of the concept of why the development of the fundamental issues, will be made from the standpoint of their answer. So that the fruits of economic and social development of the broadest masses of the Chinese Communist Party's political stance and view of governing for the people the essential requirements of the ruling. Early in the test area was established, Comrade Hu Jintao clearly noted that the test area must adhere to Bijie to change the face of poverty, adequate food and clothing as the goal, and the vast majority of the timely realization of the objectives of farmers out of poverty as a measure of success or failure of the primary criterion for testing . Bijie area is a multi-ethnic poor areas, the region inhabited by the Han, Yi, Miao and other 35 ethnic minority population accounts for a high proportion of the region's poor, minority rural region accounted for more than a major focus of rural poverty is The main features of poverty in Bijie. For this characteristic, 17 years, Bijie test area adhere to the work of the overall situation of Poverty, poor relief-type variable for the development of Poverty Reduction. Arrangements in poverty alleviation projects, giving priority to food and clothing, first put into quick coverage, put priority households poor minority villages, priority technical material into supporting priority delivery can promote the development of breeding industry projects; the same time, the development of poverty reduction and ecological construction, optimizing the rural economic structure, foster the development of pillar industries combined, increasing peasant income, and so on. Through this series of measures to ensure the poverty reduction shifted to relying on technological progress and improve the quality of the track workers, people in poor areas growing self-accumulation and self-development capacity, the region has not yet under the poverty population from 312.2 in 1988 people reduced to 56 million in 2004, pilot area achieved poverty reduction, promote social stability and harmony in Bijie and national unity. For 17 years, Bijie test area has made significant achievements, but also left us with a wide range of experience and enlightenment, the most fundamental one is: what kind of development persist in view of the development of an area will have a significant impact, the development of different view the results lead to the development of different, faster and better realization of a regional economic and social development must be based on the guidance of scientific concept of development. Bijie pilot area development experience shows that even in severely damaged the ecological environment in poor areas, as long as the courage to face reality, and technology development, good understanding of development issues drawing the human scientific results, insist on population, resources and environment in a comprehensive , but also to the path of sustainable development. In recent years, with the advance of building a moderately prosperous society, particularly the scientific concept of development, Bijie pilot area has been widespread concern in the community. Comrade Hu Jintao as general secretary of the new central collective leadership, made people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the scientific concept of development. Scientific concept of development, both the Chinese Communists in the world with a broad vision and profound observation of the strategic thinking of the contemporary world and contemporary China, the product development is historical materialism of Marxism in contemporary China's social development and reflect the use of vivid, but also Our 20 years of practical experience in the reform and opening-depth summary of the development of contemporary China, pointed out the direction. Human development issues in the social and historical process of continuous improvement and deepening of the scientific concept of development is our party's long-term development of human society a product of exploration and practice, Bijie test area is a typical example of this exploration and practice. For 17 years, Bijie test area are taking is a road of scientific development in poor areas, which is guided by scientific development road. In the new reform experiment, to be more consciously to the scientific development concept as a guide, so that this "little test of international importance, the general direction of" work more fruitful to bear fruit. Education College: BIJIE (English name: Bijie University) is the period of 2005 3, the Ministry of Education formally approved the establishment of a full-time undergraduate college, located in northwest Guizhou political, economic and cultural center located in Bijie Administrative Office - Bijie City. (Address: http://www.gzbjc.cn/) High School: There is one Bijie, Bijie II, Bijie 20 senior high schools, six middle. Junior: There Bijie eight in seven middle Bijie.
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City Overview
Han Ping Yi County home. Paul Tang home state of Jimi. Song for Jimi Paul states. Per _set_ Bijie relay. Wei Ming Jian Bijie. Clear _set_ Bijie County. December 1993 a county to city. Bijie topography from west to east, with an average altitude of 1511 meters, north subtropical humid monsoon climate, with cold winter and summer without Kushu characteristics. Average annual rainfall is 954 mm, sunshine rate of about 31%, frost-free period is about 250 days. Territory is karst topography, mountainous peaks, vertical and horizontal streams. Urban area surrounded by mountains, a water flow, natural and cultural landscapes each other, so look beautiful mountain scene. Bijie rich in resources. Underground resources, mainly sulfur, iron, coal, zinc, copper, ferrosilicon, peat, clay, barite, marble, kaolin, limestone, basalt stone, more than 20 kinds of asbestos minerals. Surface mild climate, abundant rainfall, in addition to the main producing corn, soybeans, wheat, rice, potatoes and other food crops, but also rich in tobacco, rapeseed, citrus, peanuts, tea, garlic, konjac and famous the world of Chinese herbal medicines Tianma, Eucommia , Pinellia, crop resources are 455 varieties of 73 species. Cold Mountain has many unique characteristics of high-pigs, cattle, horses, sheep and other products: Mianyang Fish Creek is a country four rare species of fish gills; has more than 700 species of forest plants, forest area of 99.7 hectares, 73.8 million mu of grassland. Total length of 695 km river, water reserves of 208,300 kilowatts, the amount of 115,600 kilowatts can be developed. Reserve resources (barren hills, wasteland, wasteland, waste water) area of 105.58 million mu, garden land area of 16.46 hectares, 67.94 million mu of land area suitable for afforestation, Yi Mu land area of 21.17 hectares, 60 million in labor resources, 10-15 million surplus labor. Many attractions, the city included within the national, provincial, municipal total of 31 key cultural relics. Tianhe down the famous scenic areas, scenic river area, Mianyang Fish Creek Natural Beauty, "pk Wonderland", off seven ancient ruins, Datun toast estate and other famous scenic spots. Bijie City, convenient transportation, market prosperity, post and telecommunications development, education, science, culture, health development soon, industry is on the rise, textile, leather, food, cigarettes, coal, metallurgy, building materials, chemicals, machinery, electricity, medicine such as prosperity, a large number of famous special products in the fierce market competition to the country and the world. Northwestern Bijie City is a beautiful and rich treasure, the development potential. June 1986, the State Council, Bijie region as "the development of poverty alleviation, ecological construction, population control" test area, Bijie City became the test center. In 2002, the State Environmental Protection Administration Bijie City listed as the seventh installment of one of the national ecological demonstration counties. Government in the development of a series of flexible policies conducive to the development of production at the same time, seize the favorable opportunity to carry out comprehensive agricultural development and ecological environment construction, implementation of the results are obvious, the ecological environment has improved, the population has been effectively controlled, the economy has more great development.
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Economic Development
In 2006 the GDP of 27.061 billion yuan region, an increase of 14.4%, of which the primary industry 7.891 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%; secondary industry 10.816 billion yuan, up 20.5%; the tertiary industry 8.353 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%; completed fiscal revenues 4.476 billion yuan, an increase of 28.6%, of which the local financial revenue 1.944 billion yuan; the region three times the proportion of industry in GDP from the previous year 32.2:38.1:29.7 into 29.1:40:31, three times the initial realization of the industrial structure by the "two, one, three" sort to "two, three, a" sort of change. Last year's large-scale industrial growth in the value of 5.024 billion yuan, up 19.0%; in fixed as_set_ investment 10.781 billion yuan; "two cigarettes" to achieve revenue 1.325 billion yuan, accounting for 27.3% of revenue; coal production reached 28.71 million ton, hydropower and thermal power installed capacity up to 660 million kilowatts, coal, electricity and added value reached 2.4 billion yuan, 3.416 billion yuan, respectively, the region accounted for 8.9% of GDP, 12.6%, to achieve tax 800 million yuan and 600 million yuan , respectively, the region accounted for 17.87% of fiscal revenue, 13.4%; total retail sales of social consumer goods 4.59 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9%; urban residents per capita disposable income 7976 yuan, an increase of 10.6%; rural per capita net income 2043 yuan, an increase of 8.9%; poor population decreased from 598,100 to 57.31 million; savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 11.641 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9%; population growth rate of 8.45% of natural resources over the previous year decrease of 0.14 ‰. Other undertakings to maintain sustained, healthy and stable development.
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Bijie test area
Bijie Prefecture, in June 1988 approved the establishment of the State Council, located in northwest Guizhou Province Bijie, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces hub. North of Sichuan, west of Yunnan, the province east of Zunyi, Guiyang City, which borders the south and Liupanshui City, Anshun City, is connected. Bijie jurisdiction, generous, western Guizhou, Sands, woven gold, Nayong, Weining, Hezhang seven counties and one city, covering all cities and counties in Guizhou Province Bijie area of 26,853 square kilometers, population 7.2 million. The region with cold winter, summer, beautiful scenery, rich resources, people are hardworking, nice people. World of good fortune, gift of nature that stood in the rich mineral resources. There have been 32 proven mineral, of which, coal, sulfur, phosphorus, lead, zinc, bauxite, marble, barite is most abundant. Recoverable coal reserves of the table 24.73 billion tons, more than 2000 meters of 700 billion tons of reserves, and mainly high-quality anthracite; proven iron ore reserves of 2.28 million tons; lead-zinc reserves of more than 1100 tons; phosphate block reserves of 1.41 billion tons rock; silica reserves of 11,152,000 tons. Ranked first in the province. Mild climate, abundant rainfall, the area growth of more than 2800 kinds of animals and plants. Among them, especially rich in high-quality tobacco, dried fruit and a variety of well known Chinese herbal medicines. Bijie is a revolutionary base areas. Guizhou Province, the first underground Communist Party branch in January 1934 in Bijie established. February 5, 1935, Comrade Mao Zedong led the Central Red Army in the three provinces at the junction of Forest Town, Bijie City, "chicken-Ming provinces" division of the village held a meeting of the Politburo Standing Committee. February 1936, the Red, the Long March through the Bijie Sixth Army, the creation of the "Chinese Soviet Republic Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Provincial Revolutionary Committee." In recent years, Guizhou provincial government made it clear that Bijie pilot area should be built into "a laboratory for scientific development in Guizhou," and "ecological civilization" demonstration area and test area to accelerate the pace of development Bijie made a series of major decisions and deployment, and effectively promoted in the area of new industrialization, urbanization, agricultural industrialization and urban and rural infrastructure building process, social and economic development Bijie test area is showing a promising trend. First, Bijie the creation and development of test area Bijie area is located in northwest Guizhou Province, has the typical features of karst topography in the test area before the establishment of Guizhou Province is one of the most impoverished and backward. Until 1987, the region's industrial and agricultural output value was only 288.9 yuan per capita, per capita income of farmers is only 184 yuan, less than 200 kg of grain per capita, not enough food and clothing has a population of more than 300 million rural poor against the total population of 53. 68%, the population growth rate from 21.29 ‰, the forest coverage rate is only 8.53%. Due to historical, geographical, and many other causes of ecological deterioration in Bijie large population, severe economic and social development to curb Bijie. Population growth, food shortages, forcing the steep land reclamation, forestry, irrigation, grass, vegetation was severely damaged, soil erosion area accounting for 60% of land area, resulting in environmental degradation, millions of farmers living in poverty, often rely on the government Relief for a living. Reciprocal causation between poverty and ecological degradation, which intensified with the rapid increase in population, if you do not take effective measures to control, will lead to large tracts of land desertification, will be lost from the fundamental basic human survival in this condition. Bijie grim reality for Comrade Hu Jintao proposed the establishment of "poverty alleviation Bijie development, ecological construction test area" concept, has been provincial party committee "members" of the endorsement in June 1988, the Guizhou provincial government report The State Council approved the establishment of a "poor Bijie development, ecological construction test area." Time the country started the reform and the special district, the development zone is different from Bijie pilot area to develop is the only poverty alleviation, ecological construction, the theme of population control for the test area. Comrade Hu Jintao attached great importance to pilot innovative ideas to the work area, 8 June 1988, he stressed that: "a firm grasp of poverty alleviation and development, the theme of ecological construction, it is necessary for the region of 300 million rural people without adequate food and clothing thoroughly to address this reality, to take all conducive to poverty, poor policies and measures to speed up resource development, accelerate the transfer of labor, to develop commodity economy, the progressive realization of the goal the vast majority of farmers out of poverty. for the whole region to the total soil erosion area has been area of more than half of reality and adopt strong measures, overall planning, comprehensive management, the ecological construction and economic development closely integrated. as soon as possible to stop man-made ecological damage, and gradually to ecological virtuous circle. If these two objectives can be scheduled to achieve, it shows that the reform pilot area test is successful, work is fruitful. If you do not realize, it shows the task did not complete the test area. "a clear development of ideas and the decision-making, including the sustainable development strategy the core content of the long-term experimental area for the Bijie pointed out the direction. Experimental area was established 17 years ago, Bijie region in the State Council and provincial government under the leadership of nearly 700 million people of the region in the previous Prefectural Administrative Office of the concrete under the leadership of the eight democratic parties and the Central United Front of a common help, the closely around the development of poverty alleviation, ecological construction, the theme of population control, the face of challenges and opportunities, difficulties and hopes to work with in the real, full carry forward the "firm belief, hard work, truth-seeking spirit, dedication "The test area, Seize the opportunity, self-reliance, hard work, speed up economic development, control population growth, adhere to the poverty-relief-type variable poverty alleviation through development, and combine the economic development of ecological construction, ecological construction in order to promote economic development, begins to come out economic poverty, ecological degradation, population growth cycle of the vicious cycle, the progressive realization of the population, ecology, resources, and environmental development, economic development has made significant initial results, mainly in: Comprehensive economic strength; rural poverty have been greatly improved; Ecological Building obvious, the excessive growth of population has been effectively controlled; infrastructure and major projects Notable achievements; to improve people's lives;-round social progress. In 2004, the region's GDP rose from 2.34 billion yuan in 1988 rose to 19.603 billion yuan, food production increased from 1,038,000 tons in 1988 rose to 2,382,200 tons, from 226 yuan net income of farmers rose to 1665 yuan, reducing poverty to 56 million, five state-level poor counties have food and clothing lines have been crossed; population growth rate dropped to from 9.8 ‰, the forest coverage to 33.92%. According to statistics released Bijie Bureau data, Bijie region in Guizhou Province has become one of the fastest growing regions. Second, Bijie value and significance of test area Bijie test these profound changes occurred, proved the concept of Comrade Hu Jintao is a forward-looking and the reality of unity, reform and development of ideas of unity of power, partial break with the overall progress of the reunification. From the subsequent development of practice, Bijie region as "China's Agenda 21" was ahead of the implementation of test, the state implemented a testing ground for scientific development in poor areas, the reform experiment, the development of what is, why should develop and how can develop, how to assess the development of the fundamental concept of these involved the development of a scientific answer to the problem, is the first to explore the scientific development theory and practice, with cross-regional, cross the great value and significance of the era. First, what is development, how to develop this issue, Bijie test area contains the core of sustainable development. First, the development as a comprehensive social goals. At that time the country has been launched with the special economic zones, development zones is different from the beginning Bijie test area to economic growth alone is not the goal, but will develop poverty alleviation, ecological construction, population control as an organic unity of the whole, the material productive forces productivity and the natural productivity and the harmonization of the population, it will be economic, ecological, social combination, as a goal for social development of a comprehensive test. Development of poverty reduction is to activate the market economy mechanism, follow the law of the commodity economy, and change "type of relief," "blood" type of poverty is "self-help type", "blood type" poverty alleviation; ecological construction, is to take all effective measures for environmental management , the implementation of the Grain for Green-focused measures of plant-based, and with the "Terrace" and other engineering measures, tillage comprehensive treatment combining to form the various elements within the ecosystem Optimization; population control, that is, to population control, population quality improvement, optimization of population structure, human resource development take into consideration, but in time, with emphasis on population control as the core to improve the quality of the population for the purpose, population structure optimization as the key to human resources development as a driving force, so that the production of human beings and the production of material to adapt to maximize their relationship. Bijie test area around three main themes of the three themes and a series of policy measures taken, in essence, is to develop as a comprehensive social goals, to explore economic development through the development of poverty alleviation, ecological resources and the effective integration of social development, ecological construction by seeking harmonious development between man and nature through their own population control to promote human progress, the fundamental purpose is to pursue a comprehensive, coordinated on the basis of the development of sustainable economic and social development, and comprehensive and coordinated development is to achieve key to sustainable development. First, social development, economic development, and only on the basis of economic development in order to eliminate poverty and improve living standards and lay the material foundation on this point, test area has a broad consensus cadres and the masses. But economic growth alone is not the same development, the simple pursuit of economic development, the simple pursuit of GDP growth, the result is often backfire, sustained, rapid growth can not be truly objective in itself, it is past development Bijie proved by the experiences and lessons. Bijie such as overpopulation, ecological environment is extremely fragile areas, especially economic development and environmental protection, ecological balance, population growth, the quality, culture and education and coordination, in the human, social and natural comprehensive and coordinated development based on order to truly achieve sustained, rapid development, which can be said that Bijie pilot test area for 17 years a fundamental reform of the experience. The second is to put a prominent ecological important position. Good ecological environment and the order is the basis for sustainable economic development, for the deteriorating ecological environment has a direct economic development to curb the grim reality of Bijie, put the test area in the early days of the important ecological construction into a prominent position, the ability to quickly stop the man-made ecological damage, and gradually moving towards a virtuous cycle of ecology as a pilot area judged the success or failure of an important criterion, cadres at all levels, "the status of environmental degradation, there must be a sense of crisis and sense of urgency, responsibility to future generations to Establish a strategic point of view long-term perspective. "217 years to protect the ecological, environmental protection, sustainable development concept, is rooted Bijie, enjoys popular support. Developed a advanced, precocious, has the advantage of the broad concept of consensus. Ecological construction of the modern term, has been accepted by the majority of farmers Bijie, every winter, massive soil conservation projects farmers voluntarily participate. "3356 Project", "long prevention project", "Changzhi Project" and other key projects for ecological construction have achieved satisfactory results; the small mountain valley, water, forests, fields, and roads have made the comprehensive control bar solid and real results. Bijie achieved in the ecological aspects of performance, development of western China has _set_ an example of ecological construction. In a poverty-stricken areas such attention to ecological construction and development of a complete implementation of a wide range of programs can be said that no precedent in the world. Third, full respect for the law, in accordance with objective laws. Respect for the natural and social laws to address a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the prerequisite and basis for the development of one-sided view of the reason why in practice, causing serious harm, from a fundamental point of view is a departure from everything from the reality, starting from the objective laws principle. Experiments in the reform process, the test area has paid attention to Bijie by economic laws, but also pay attention to the natural laws. For example, for the local mountain area, three-dimensional climate significantly, the characteristics of various soil types, local conditions to develop three-dimensional agriculture, and gradually form a "hat mountain afforestation, tree planting tied hillside farming belt, slope planting green manure, mulching spread blankets, foot out township enterprises, grab tickets courtyard economy, the basic _set_ of paper money collection millet fields "of the" five sons Corrections, "the path of agricultural development; another example, the terracing project, the Forest and the basic farmland construction, to consolidate and protect the ecological building and economic outcomes, and so on, these are objective laws, to resolve dialectical contradiction between ecological construction and economic development paradigm. In practice, all in accordance with economic laws, full use of the market economy system, pay attention to economic benefits, so that combined with the ecological benefits, you can get a better overall efficiency, promote economic, social and ecological sustainable and healthy development. Second, the driving force in the development, the most extensively and fully mobilize all positive factors in the development of the main body to stimulate the creativity of the masses, is the test area Bijie inexhaustible motive force for the development of the source. Reform experiment is not only a profound social change, but also a great and arduous undertaking, we must give full play to the creative spirit of the masses. Bijie test area from its inception, to strive to create and mobilize all positive factors in the development of the social atmosphere of the main efforts to create and mobilize all positive factors in the development of the main institutions and mechanisms to enable the masses to become the subject of reform and development. The first full test area cadres and the masses of the creative spirit, emphasis on mobilizing the enthusiasm of all kinds of talents. Reform in the guidance and leadership during the test, Comrade Hu Jintao emphasized: deepening the reform, the most fundamental by whom? Still rely on the masses, they are the masters of the reform. Can represent the people's interests, as accepted by the masses? To develop programs to solicit their opinions, particularly those representing the people of advanced productive forces, so that the program is the development of a reliable and feasible; He also stressed that in the test areas to work gradually, whether it can effectively solve the manpower shortage conflicts will be fundamentally the process of restricting the work of test area, to enhance intellectual development, focusing on training, talents, has reached a critical state of; for the emergence of the reform and opening up of commodity production operators and entrepreneurs, Comrade Hu Jintao explicitly pointed out that "they are the leaders in developing the socialist commodity economy, the representative of the new productive forces. Be sure to treat them right, full recognition of their reform and development in the pioneering spirit of the commodity economy", 3 to play a "genius effect" driven people around to create favorable Reform is conducive to the development of socialist commodity economy, good social environment. These important ideas, a clear answer to the reform pilot who to believe, who rely on the problem is the use of Marxist historical materialism and development work in Bijie Prefecture has a long-term guidance. For 17 years, insist on enriching Bijie Prefecture-based, closely rely on the masses and created a lot of mere adaptation test conditions, with characteristics of the times, the local characteristics of the working methods and the development path, a strong impetus to economic and social development test area. For example, the "five sons Corrections," the agricultural development model to promote the reform of the Group in the form of contract trial work, the establishment of experimental plots and development community, promoting the "small watershed management," and so on, all the masses from the initiative in practice to obtain good economic, ecological and social benefits, a test area an important part of reform experience. Second, give full play to the Chinese Communist Party-led multi-party cooperation and political advantages of promoting the pilot zones. Bijie pilot area development experience shows that the leadership of the Communist Party of China playing a multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the advantage of the political system, is to promote economic and social development of the powerful driving force. CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system is China's basic political system, give full play to the advantages of this system, push forward reform and opening up and modernization construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics is a fundamental requirement for achieving an important guarantee for stability of the state . Democratic parties in a large number of experts brought together academics, talent, to give full play to the intellectual superiority of democratic parties, for their officers to provide greater business arena. Firmly grasp this fundamental task, and constantly promote multi-party cooperation and political consultation carried out at the grassroots level, to further establish and improve multi-party cooperation and political consultation system and mechanism, to the wisdom and strength of democratic parties together to promote economic development and social progress, building socialism with Chinese characteristics will add new impetus. For 17 years, firmly grasp the development of Bijie pilot area to carry out the primary task of multi-party cooperation and political consultation, in practice, continue to explore multi-party cooperation and jointly promote the development of the system, mechanism, to enhance multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the institutionalization of level, to further improve the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the program gained experience at the grassroots level to promote the conduct multi-party cooperation and political consultation practice, full multi-party cooperation and political consultation advantage of the political system and the reform and opening up modernization of enlightenment. Third, the purpose of development, the emphasis on people-centered development, so that the fruits of economic and social development of all the poor people. Although the development process of human history has faced an eternal subject, but each outcome times ultimately assigned to the complex interests involved. Therefore, different classes, different political parties involved in the development of the concept of why the development of the fundamental issues, will be made from the standpoint of their answer. So that the fruits of economic and social development of the broadest masses of the Chinese Communist Party's political stance and view of governing for the people the essential requirements of the ruling. Early in the test area was established, Comrade Hu Jintao clearly noted that the test area must adhere to Bijie to change the face of poverty, adequate food and clothing as the goal, and the vast majority of the timely realization of the objectives of farmers out of poverty as a measure of success or failure of the primary criterion for testing . Bijie area is a multi-ethnic poor areas, the region inhabited by the Han, Yi, Miao and other 35 ethnic minority population accounts for a high proportion of the region's poor, minority rural region accounted for more than a major focus of rural poverty is The main features of poverty in Bijie. For this characteristic, 17 years, Bijie test area adhere to the work of the overall situation of Poverty, poor relief-type variable for the development of Poverty Reduction. Arrangements in poverty alleviation projects, giving priority to food and clothing, first put into quick coverage, put priority households poor minority villages, priority technical material into supporting priority delivery can promote the development of breeding industry projects; the same time, the development of poverty reduction and ecological construction, optimizing the rural economic structure, foster the development of pillar industries combined, increasing peasant income, and so on. Through this series of measures to ensure the poverty reduction shifted to relying on technological progress and improve the quality of the track workers, people in poor areas growing self-accumulation and self-development capacity, the region has not yet under the poverty population from 312.2 in 1988 people reduced to 56 million in 2004, pilot area achieved poverty reduction, promote social stability and harmony in Bijie and national unity. For 17 years, Bijie test area has made significant achievements, but also left us with a wide range of experience and enlightenment, the most fundamental one is: what kind of development persist in view of the development of an area will have a significant impact, the development of different view the results lead to the development of different, faster and better realization of a regional economic and social development must be based on the guidance of scientific concept of development. Bijie pilot area development experience proves that even in the ecological environment in poor areas devastated, as long as the courage to face reality, and technology development, good understanding of development issues Xiqurenlei the scientific results, insist on population, resources, environment, implementation of comprehensive management , but also to the path of sustainable development. In recent years, with the advance of building a moderately prosperous society, particularly the scientific concept of development, Bijie pilot area has been widespread concern in the community. Comrade Hu Jintao as general secretary of the new central collective leadership, made people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of the scientific concept of development. Scientific concept of development, both the Chinese Communists in the world with a broad vision and profound observation of the strategic thinking of the contemporary world and contemporary China, the product development is historical materialism of Marxism in contemporary China's social development and reflect the use of vivid, but also Our 20 years of practical experience in the reform and opening-depth summary of the development of contemporary China, pointed out the direction. Human development issues in the social and historical process of continuous improvement and deepening of the scientific concept of development is our party's long-term development of human society a product of exploration and practice, Bijie test area is a typical example of this exploration and practice. For 17 years, Bijie test area are taking is a road of scientific development in poor areas, which is guided by scientific development road. In the new reform experiment, to be more consciously to the scientific development concept as a guide, so that this "little test of international importance, the general direction of" work more fruitful to bear fruit. Education College: BIJIE (English name: Bijie University) is the period of 2005 3, the Ministry of Education formally approved the establishment of a full-time undergraduate college, located in northwest Guizhou political, economic and cultural center located in Bijie Administrative Office - Bijie City. (Address: http://www.gzbjc.cn/) High School: There is one Bijie, Bijie II, Bijie 20 senior high schools, six middle. Junior: There Bijie eight in seven middle Bijie.