prefecture-level city : China > Fujian > 
Contents
·Travel·Fast Facts·The current leadership
·History·Education Overview·Zhangzhou specialty
·Economic Development·City Card·Physical Geography
·Culture and Arts·Mineral resources·Costume
·Minnan Dialect·Zhangzhou attractions·Foreign relations
·Historical figures·Zhangzhou Shopping·Zhangzhou Sambo
·Encyclopedia·Thesaurus·Related Phrases
·More results...
Travel
漳州 旅游
漳州 旅游
  Zhangzhou Travel complaints Tel: Zhangzhou City Tel :0596 -2029622 Tourist Complaint
  Fujian Province Tel :0591 -87535640 Tourist Complaint
  State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Zhangzhou Best Travel Time: Zhangzhou mountainous northwest, southeast coastal, subtropical monsoon climate, the average temperature of 21 ℃, frost-free period is about 330 days, the annual average sunshine hours in 2000, the annual average rainfall volume of about 1,500 mm, rainfall, evergreen, year round tourism. Zhangzhou Folk Festivals: Three illegal immigrants Pinch ─ ─ coexistence Popular
  Three Ping Village is located in the town of Pinghe Wenfeng, is the famous three-level ─ ─ Millennium Temple Temple location, 47 km from the city of Zhangzhou. This picturesque, honest, has been preserved for thousands of years, "illegal immigrants live together, where one sleeps," the strange customs. This area grows a headband gossip-shaped, non-toxic, do not bite, very docile small black snake, according to legend was the year in the three-level temple monks Kaishanzushi Yang Yi received the waiter for the followers. Therefore, the local villagers to use it as home of peace fetish, known as the "waiter public" that the burglary is an auspicious symbol of Hydra, a snake at home the more auspicious. So, here, people are not afraid of snakes, the snake does not bite, between illegal immigrants live in peace, even if someone does not accidentally slam the tail at night, snakes bite only symbolic, to show "protest", the person bitten is a smile is over, and never retaliate. And sleep in the bed, the snake under the bed, it is commonplace, and even sometimes the snake will go into bed, curled in the master's feet, forming snake sleeps with the spectacle. If you are interested in witnessing the rare earth odd customs, may wish to season in the spring or summer, to the second sojourn two or three days, will be able to experience life like.
  Dragon Boat Race
  Popular in Zhangzhou city, the villages along the Longhai and a custom Jiulong. It was the fifth day the Chinese New Year Dragon Boat Festival in May, the local commonly known as "May Day" was held this day, a grand scale, participating vessels only up to a hundred, each master-meter or so, three sailors, aged people, the ship body were painted red, yellow, blue, black, white and other colors, a symbol of the Red Dragon, Yellow Dragon, Green Dragon, White Dragon and so on. One person drumming game bow, stern one gong, as unity of command signals boating, boat One of them armed with a colorful "centipede flag" waving in the air, thousands of spectators cheered both sides, and the scene is very spectacular.
  There are halogen mei Zhu Tourou, brine pork tongue, Luya, Lu Ji, are doing the fragrant, and taste is very tasty.
  Zhangzhou Shopping: pomelo is the name of the place of Zhangzhou Pinghe fruit, has been 500 years of cultural history, it was classified as early Qianlong imperial tribute.
  Zhangzhou Transportation: Railways: Zhangzhou main line railway station is not, it is Yingshatielu pit stop in Guo's a separate branch line connecting to the Zhangzhou Guokeng is 22 km long section of the railway, the train running time is 25 to 30 minutes. However, tourists do not _select_ the best train in Zhangzhou, because it is a waste of time, such as from Zhangzhou and Xiamen, the actual distance is very short, but the train takes half an hour or more.
  Highway: Zhangzhou road traffic is developed, there are highways and Fuzhou-Xiamen Highway Zhanglong (extensions), in addition, 319 national highway and 324 national highway has also been Zhangzhou.
  Zhangzhou Accommodation: At present, the city has 28 travel agencies, two of which the international community, national community 26; star hotel of 12, including six three-star, two stars 6. Received more than 5,000 beds in tourist beds, tourism point unit 7, the city more than 5000 direct tourism workers, tourism, hospitality service system has the complete _set_. Tourism formed a certain scale of the industry, and gradually became an important industry in Zhangzhou Economic Development.
  Code: 0596
  Zip Code: 363000
  Area: land area of 12,600 square kilometers, sea area of 18,600 square kilometers
  Population: 452 million total population of the city
  Location: Zhangzhou, Fujian Province is located in the southernmost tip of Taiwan Island across the sea, south of Hong Kong and Macao, in Xiamen, Shantou Special Economic Zone between the two. Terrain sloping from northwest to southeast, diverse terrain, mountains, hills and plains of taste, Zhangzhou, Fujian, the largest plain is the plain. Zhangzhou City coastline over 680 kilometers.
  Zoning: Xiangcheng, Long area, Hai District, Zhangpu County, Yunxiao, Zhao'an County, Dongshan County, Nanjing County, Pinghe, Changtai County, Hua'an
  Flower: Narcissus
  Zhangzhou mountainous northwest, southeast waterfront, the terrain is sloping from northwest to southeast. Diverse terrain, with mountains and hills, there are plain. Northwest Ridge Mountains lie flat with Bo, 700-1000 m above sea level, within the large Qinshan Pinghe highest point, elevation 1544 meters, other than the famous mountain, has Pinghe's Xiao Qin Shan, recorded through mountains, Changtai Tianzhu County, good Dagangshan, Zhangpu County, Liangshan, Zhao'an County Jiuhou Hill, clouds, Zhao'an, Zhangpu the junction of three counties Osan and so on. The city's mountain area of 8,000 square kilometers. 80-240 meters above sea level of about 2956 square km hilly, only 23.56% land area.
  Zhang Zhou most of Jiulong River. Bo Ping Ridge Mountains Jiulong River rises, points North River, two Xixi River, running through Hua, Changtai, peaceful, Nanjing, Xiang Town, Longhai City and six other counties. Two River in Longhai City of trigeminal River confluence, and split into the East China Sea. 258 km long River, tributary of a total combined length of 1923 km. Jiulong River in Fujian Province is the second largest river after the Min River, in addition to Jiulong, the territory of the larger rivers there Yunxiao the Zhangjiang, Dongxi Zhao'an County, Deer Creek Zhangpu County, Changtai The Longin river.
  There are many valleys along the Jiulong River Basin. Downstream in the Jiulong River Plain has 566 square kilometers, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province is the first Great Plains. As fertile land, rich in rice, sugar cane, fruit and other cash crops.
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Fast Facts
漳州 基本概况
漳州 基本概况
漳州 基本概况
  Zhangzhou City in Fujian Province in south-east, located in east longitude 117 ° -118 °, 23.8 ° -25 ° north latitude and between the east near the Taiwan Strait and Taiwan Province across the sea, symbol of the city - town of Granville Court, bordering the Northeast and Quanzhou and Xiamen , Longyan phase northwest, southwest and adjacent to Guangdong's Chaozhou. The total area of 12,600 square kilometers, the resident population of 4.77 million, the vast majority of Han Chinese, but also She, Gaoshan other 21 ethnic minorities. Is the famous hometown Zhangzhou and Taiwan ancestral home of overseas Chinese living abroad, 70 million people in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan's population of 1 / 3 of people whose ancestral home is in Zhangzhou, is overseas, Taiwanese roots Yezu the government land.
  State
  PRC (People's Republic of China)
  Provinces
  Fujian Province (Fujian Province)
  Zip Code
  363000
  Area Code
  0596
  Region
  Taiwanese
  Dialect
  Said a few words of Taiwanese Teochew
  License plate
  Min E
  Flower
  Narcissus (Limbo fairy), is also our flowers
  City Tree
  Yet _set_
  Area
  Two municipal districts (Xiangcheng, the dragon area), a county-level cities (Longhai), 8 counties (Zhangpu County, Pinghe, Dongshan County, Changtai County, Hua'an, Zhao'an County, Yunxiao , Nanjing County)
  Zhangzhou specialties include daffodils, camellias, orchids and other "three flowers" and the citrus, litchi, banana, longan, pomelo, pineapple, etc. "six fruit"; there are a variety of seafood, dry goods, Eight inks, Pien Tze Huang, Pearl Cream, Jane shell lacquer trim, daffodils and other licensing Fengyoujing.
  Narcissus is one of the top ten traditional flowers, flowers in Fujian Province, Zhangzhou city flower, rich in historical and cultural city, famous at home and abroad. Zhangzhou narcissus narcissus carving art culture for the wonderful work, carving art house talent, charm fairy by Ling Po Lai color, plastic world world, thousands of nirvana, beautiful shape vivid, extraordinary, good luck, a pot of one, all together Taiwanese treasure Zhangzhou the rich, pure rhyme dissolved in the fragrance family in rural, picturesque, Cantabile, such as dance, it is reluctant to leave, amazing.
  Zhangzhou narcissus and carving art has always loved all walks of life in Hong Kong. 1992 and 1995, Zhangzhou City International Cultural Exchange Association was held in Hong Kong two exhibitions were a great success. In 1998, Zhangzhou narcissus carving artist Third Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong held. After the recent return to the motherland when the first Spring Festival of Lights a few warm, joyful living in harmony, Zhangzhou Xiuse icing on the cake for the Chinese New Year in Hong Kong, the essence of national culture, paving the way for economic and trade cooperation between the two bridges, consequent development of what brilliance. Flowers, more spring, and bright.
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The current leadership
漳州 现任领导
漳州 现任领导
  Party Secretary: Liu Qing; Mayor: Chen Dong
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History
漳州 历史沿革
漳州 历史沿革
  Zhangzhou has a long history. Chuigong Tang Empress Wu (685-688 years) ago, this place has not yet formed. Only in the Fujian and Guangdong during the Qin and Han winding channel Saw Palmetto Ridge located off; Jin Dynasty built under the Sui County in Liangshan; beam days prison (502-519 years) between the city in the Jing (now Jing City), blue water, the county building; beam Datong six years ( AD 504) in the River Building, Kowloon Longxi County; Suikai Huang years (AD 592), and Sui, blue water into the Longxi County.
  Tang Emperor general chapter (668-760 years) years, Fujian, Guangdong, often along ethnic links with the resistance of the Tang Dynasty. To Yifeng (676-679 years) years, Yu-Ling Wei Yi Gao Dahir Langjiang Duguid left the government, General Chen Cheng, the rate of fu-ping over two thousand to Fujian, and lead the South struggling to battle the march. Chen died, his son Chen Yuan father's footsteps to lead the congregation, put down the Fujian and Guangdong border in the north and Yunxiao of tillage and Zhangshui. Tang Chuigong years (AD 686), Chen Yuan in the spring by playing standards, the tide _set_ a state between two states, the state government initially located in the Xilin Yunxiao, because next to a water called "Zhangjiang", so called "Zhangzhou" . Meanwhile, the old haunt in the Sui _set_ Zhangpu County. Kaiyuan four years (AD 716) of Zhangzhou Australian government moved to the Li River (now Zhangpu County), to Zhenyuan years (AD 786 years), and moved to Longxi (now Zhangzhou Xiangcheng), renamed the county in Zhangzhou. Zhangzhou Road renamed Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, said Zhangzhou Prefecture; Early Years and Long Road, Ting Zhang; to Fujian Province in 1934, the Fifth Administrative Region; After the founding of the PRC in 1949, to the sixth administrative region of Fujian Province, but also called Longxi area; to Longxi area in 1969. July 1985 implementation of "land reform, municipal county" administrative system, the original Longxi area to Zhangzhou.
  Zhangzhou built, the evolution of diverse, different jurisdictions and counties. Tang Chuigong, the separation of a part of Li County, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou Longxi jurisdiction, and Wynne Zhangpu split counties; Kaiyuan twenty-nine years (AD 741), the waste Wynne County, Longxi County to be cut; Song Conduit ( 963-968 years), the leading county in addition Longxi, Zhangpu, there Longyan, Changtai, a total of four counties; Yuan Sheng additional South County (later changed to Nanjing County); Ming Chenghua (1465-1487 years ) years, the increase in Zhangping County; Ming Zheng years (AD 1517) precipitation Pinghe; Jiajing nine years (AD 1734) was promoted to Zhili Longyan separation, and the jurisdiction of Zhangping, Ning Yang the two counties the scope of the remaining seven counties of Zhangzhou Prefecture. Republic after the separation from the Yunxiao Zhangpu, plan to build part of Zhangpu and Zhaoan Dongshan County, complex from the separation of the Hua'an Longxi County, when added to the ten counties under the jurisdiction of the. September 19, 1949, Zhangzhou liberation. June 1, 1951, established the Executive Office of the Commissioner located in Zhangzhou City; the spring of 1960, Longxi County and Haicheng County into Longhai County; June 1985, merged cities of Zhangzhou City, renamed, changed the original establishment of Zhangzhou City To Xiangcheng. June 1993, Longhai county to a city (county-level cities); January 1997, Longhai City, Xiangcheng part of the area _set_ aside long established area. Jurisdiction of Zhangzhou City, then the Second District, eight counties and one city, that Zhangpu, sky, Dongshan, Zhao'an, peaceful, Nanjing, Hua, Changtai County and Longhai City, Xiangcheng, Long area.
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Education Overview
漳州 教育概况
  1. All forms of education at all levels have a greater development.
  Basic education. Continuously consolidate and improve the city's compulsory education. In 1998 the city adopted the "two basic" compliance and acceptance. Actively promote the "double high-compulsory education", and 2006 private secondary schools - Adams Middle School in Zhangzhou Changtai County, Xiangcheng, Long area, Longhai City won the provincial "double high Pujiu" counties (cities, districts) title. The city's 99.5% rate of primary education, secondary 97%. Accelerate the development of senior secondary education, the implementation of "cultivating and expanding the High School Project", created to enhance the work of school standards, break through the bottleneck of high school education, high school gross enrollment rate of 67%, high school enrollment rate of school-age population increased to 72.2%. Currently, the city's total of 1,621 primary schools with an enrollment of 34.05 million; 245 general secondary schools (including independent junior high school 174, finished in 71), 23.57 million students in junior high, up to 7.57 million ordinary 高中在校生; Nursery 1496 , 12.32 million children in the garden; 7 special education schools, students in 3737 people (including Suiban to.) At the same time, actively carry out various types of school grading standards and striving for a civilized school activities. 2 existing provincial quality kindergartens, nursery 15 provincial standards, the city standard of 69 kindergartens, 7 provincial demonstration school, 88 primary schools Rural Demonstration, 96 municipal primary schools in rural demonstration, a standard high school 7, II Level 10, third 25; 31 provincial civilized schools, 96 municipal schools of civilization. Secondary vocational and technical education. Deepening the reform of vocational education, vigorously develop vocational education. The city's 36 secondary vocational and technical schools, students at 5.67 million. Existing national key vocational secondary schools 2 provincial key vocational secondary schools 3. Vocational education. Leaders at all levels attach great importance to and vigorously support efforts to increase investment in colleges and universities, strengthen internal management, and strive to improve the level of college education, city development and expansion of local higher education are. The city has four municipal university, the new one and universities, the number of students exceeded the 2 million people in size, Zhangzhou Campus of Xiamen University students in 1.7 million. Optimize the integration of local resources, paying off college, University Park, Zhangzhou basically completed. Existing professional pilot a higher level, provincial-level professional quality 3, 4 provincial-level professional pilot, provincial quality courses 1; Zhangzhou Vocational and Technical College Training Center CNC training base as a national model, 2004 through the National Vocational Training excellence level assessment in 2005, advanced vocational education units by the National title. Private education. To implement the "Foundation Law" and its "implementing regulations", the municipal government issued a "speeding up the development of private education in our city a number of opinions", and actively encourage the public to participate in school, success in creating a campus and a number of Zhangzhou, a large scale The Min Banjiao. 7 existing complete secondary school, vocational school five ordinary junior high school 5. Students up to 24,628 people. Funds 500,000,000 yuan. Ministries and agencies approved the establishment of four private universities. And other types of adult education self-study examination results gratifying.
  2. Faculty has been strengthened, the overall quality has improved significantly.
  We strongly Morality and Style in the implementation of teacher education projects, continuing education and improve teacher training, teacher training group after group, the backbone of teachers and academic leaders to meet the needs of educational reform and development, actively promote the education system and personnel system reform, strengthening teacher management system, optimize the structure of teachers, building a good political quality, reasonable structure, stable teachers. Currently, the city's total number of 45,773 full-time teachers (of which 608 universities, secondary schools 17,568 people, 1,411 people in secondary vocational schools, 21,226 were primary schools, kindergartens and 4960 people), primary and secondary school teachers education compliance rates were: 97.65% in primary schools, junior high school was 95.88 %, high school was 60.39 percent, the city's existing child care "little high" 6 teachers, senior teachers, 383 primary teachers in 1027 were; primary "little high" teachers, 73 senior teachers, 5749, primary teachers, 15,742 people; high school senior teachers in 1567, intermediate teachers, 5325, primary teachers, 10 311 people. "Fifth" period, 13 teachers were rated as grade teacher in Fujian Province, there are two teachers were rated as outstanding teacher of the people of Fujian Province. 1592 outstanding teachers of municipal, provincial and municipal ethics model, advanced moral education and provincial "May Day" Labor Medal emerging.
  3. Increased investment in education, teaching conditions improved further.
  The city's increasing investment in education, to further improve school conditions, especially in the last five years, the city's total education spending 6.5 billion budget expenditure on education, of which 3.73 billion yuan, accounting for the proportion of total expenditure on education spending as 58.35%. Adjust the layout of the implementation directly under the school plan, make an inventory of limited educational resources, and promote all types of schools standards. The city invested a total renovation of dilapidated buildings in rural primary and secondary schools 309 million of funds and transform an area of 336,800 square meters. The planning area is 5 acres of Zhangzhou, a total investment of 6 billion basically completed college campus.
  4. The quality of education has increased steadily.
  In recent years, Zhangzhou City Board of Education has been the Ministry of Education, the provincial government, municipal government and other higher authorities as the national primary and secondary education, advanced group of national unity, ethnic unity and progress model unit, model unit patriotic support the armed forces, party building advanced units directly under , City Health advanced units, the city safe production units, municipal civilized unit glorious title.
  Looking ahead, we will be the education of Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" as guidance, and actively implement the scientific concept of development, to participate in building a harmonious society, adhere to the strategic position of priority development of education, and unswervingly implement the strategy of science and education and through human resource, deepen education reform, efforts to promote balanced development of education, and continuously improve the quality of education and ensure sustained and healthy development of education, efforts to run the people satisfied with the education for the city building a moderately prosperous society and to provide intellectual modernization ahead of schedule support and personnel security.
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Zhangzhou specialty
漳州特产
漳州特产
漳州特产
  Agricultural products: dried longan, litchi, Tianbao banana, citrus, longan, pomelo, pineapple, Hua Tie Guan Yin tea, mushrooms, bamboo shoots, olive.
  Flowers: daffodils, magnolia flowers, kapok, camellias, orchids
  Seafood: oysters, Jiangdong bass, shrimp, grouper, abalone, lobster, scallops
  Specialties: brisk side, dry noodles, duck noodles, field grass, stone flower, bean curd, spices, Guobian paste, porridge cats, Lu plane, Zhangzhou "stinky head" rice, chickens tires, run cake, oyster fried, snack, four fruit soup of boiled noodles, water chestnut cakes, triangular cake, Bian Shi
  The most famous specialty is "Zhangzhou Sambo": Brand Pien Tze Huang Pien Tze Huang, daffodils, Babao inkpad.
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Economic Development
漳州 经济发展
漳州 经济发展
  Development Zone & Industrial Park:
  Urban
  Economic Development Zone, Zhangzhou Lantian
  Zhangzhou Economic Development Zone, Wen Long
  Economic Development Zone, Zhangzhou Jinfeng
  Longhai
  China Merchants Zhangzhou Development Zone
  Kok Mei Industrial Comprehensive Development Zone
  Longchi Zhangzhou Development Zone
  Nine Lake Development Zone Longhai
  Hai Yen Houses Development
  Zhangpu
  Gulei Port Economic Development Zone
  Great Southern Industrial Zone, Osaka
  Red Lake Industrial Park
  Sui An industrial area
  Old Town Industrial Zone
  Industrial Zone altar
  King Pu Industrial Zone
  Sky
  Yun Ling Zone
  Dongshan
  Dongshan Economic and Technological Development Zone (Zhangzhou Economic Development Zone, the only national / Fujian Province, one of the three zones)
  Mild
  Peace Industrial Concentration Zone
  Zhaoan
  Fujian and Guangdong border trade processing zone
  Nanjing
  Jinshan Development Zone
  Jing City Industrial Zone
  Bian Zone III
  Toyota Zone
  Ward Zone
  Hua
  Fengshan Industrial Zone
  Changtai
  Xingtai Industrial Zone
  Changtai Economic Development Zone
  Zhangzhou is a new industrial city, has been initially built a name, gifted, special products as the basis to rural enterprises based on local characteristics of the light industrial system. Zhangzhou city's main industrial production of the new block of textile industry, machinery, electronics, food, packaging, building materials, can manufacturing, medicine and other 15 categories, 1,000 kinds of products. Established a food, machinery, electronics, power four pillar industries and building materials, tourism, the two key industries, is rapidly advancing the process of industrialization.
  Zhangzhou is the most developed areas of agriculture, one of Taiwan agriculture, high priority was agriculture and export-oriented agricultural characteristics, is approved by the State Council level agricultural demonstration zones and export-oriented cross-strait (Zhangzhou) agricultural cooperation experimental zones. Fisheries and Forestry established the two pillar industries, and built a high priority the province's largest foreign exchange earning base of agriculture, green food base and agricultural products processing base, with the acceleration from the change in traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, the basis and conditions.
  In 2008, the city center on the "Hercynian building, Zhangzhou first" main line of development, fully implement the Party Congress, Third Plenary Session of the spirit, thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, efforts to fight domestic and international economic situation changes the impact and influence, the city's economy has maintained sustained, healthy and steady and rapid growth, the overall strength to achieve the "two breakthrough" GDP exceeded 1,000 billion yuan, reaching 100.201 billion yuan, financial revenue exceeded 100 billion yuan, reached 10.158 billion yuan, to further promote the solid basis of economic development, port development resources made significant progress in economic development in 2009 lay a good foundation.
  A comprehensive
  Preliminary accounting, the GDP of 100.201 billion yuan the city, at comparable prices (the same), an increase of 13.6%. Among them, the primary industry 21.36 billion yuan, up 5.1%; the second industry was 44.596 billion yuan, up 17.7%; the tertiary industry was 34.246 billion yuan, up 13.3%; per capita GDP 21,073 yuan, more than an increase of 13.0%.
  Continue to adjust the industrial structure, the proportion of primary industry declined slightly compared with the previous year, the second industry maintained growth momentum, stability and development of tertiary industry. Three industries increased from the previous year 21.8:43.2:35.0 optimal adjustment to 21.3:44.5:34.2.
  The overall level of consumer prices rose 4.6% over the previous year (see Table 1), which the city rose 6.5% in rural areas rose 4.2%; consumer prices rose 7.1%, services, prices fell 3.3%. Industrial prices rose 1.5%.
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City Card
  Narcissus, "Lin", Chinese women's volleyball to her parents, three-level temple, "Malata," "Pien Tze Huang," Guanxi peace, Nanjing Tulou, ZHAOJIAPUZI, Zhangzhou 110
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Physical Geography
漳州 自然地理
  First, the mountains, rivers, plains Zhangzhou administrative division
  Zhangzhou mountainous northwest, southeast waterfront, the terrain is sloping from northwest to southeast. Diverse terrain, with mountains and hills, there are plain. Northwest Ridge Mountains lie flat with Bo, 700-1000 m above sea level, within the large Qinshan Pinghe highest point, elevation 1544 meters, other than the famous mountain, has Pinghe's Xiao Qin Shan, well-informed Hill, Changtai the Tianzhu Mountain, good Dagangshan, Zhangpu Liangshan County, Zhao'an County Jiuhou Hill, clouds, Zhao'an, the junction of three counties Zhangpu Osan and so on. The city's mountain area of 8,000 square kilometers. 80-240 meters above sea level of about 2956 square km hilly, only 23.56% land area.
  Jiulong River is the largest river in Zhangzhou. Bo Ping Ridge Mountains Jiulong River rises, sub-North Creek, Xixi, three Nanxi River, running through Hua, Changtai, peaceful, Nanjing, Xiang City, dragons, Longhai City in seven counties. 258 km long River, tributary of a total combined length of 1923 km, the second longest river in Fujian. Drainage area of 14,741 square kilometers, drainage area of 7586 square kilometers in the territory, Jiulong River Basin area of 720 square kilometers. Two River in Longhai City of trigeminal River confluence, and split into the East China Sea. In addition to Jiulong, the territory of the larger rivers there Yunxiao the Zhangjiang, Dongxi Zhao'an County, Deer Creek Zhangpu County, Long Jin Jiang Changtai County.
  There are many valleys along the Jiulong River Basin. Downstream in the Jiulong River Plain has 566 square kilometers, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province is the first Great Plains. As fertile land, rich in rice, sugar cane, fruit and other cash crops.
  Second, the Gulf
  Zhangzhou Longhai, Zhangpu, clouds, Zhaoan, Dongshan five coastal counties, over 680 km coastline. Dongshan Island, the southern tip shaped like a butterfly, is the second largest island of Fujian Province, Fujian Province is also famous for fishing. Longhai of Wuzhou Lantau Island, an area of less than one square kilometer. Near Xiamen, a famous fishing island. There are three Peninsula Zhangpu: Gulei Peninsula, Peninsula and the entire United States Liuao Peninsula. Zhangzhou Coastal twists and turns along the coast, the Gulf were famous: Zhaoan Bay, Dongshan Bay, Old Town Bay.
  Zhaoan Bay: Chao An Wanhai domain wide, is one of southern good fishing grounds. Ma Kau Bay is rich in fish, croaker, and mullet, perch, eel, yellow wing carving, grouper, shrimp, red sturgeon, crab 140 I planted, the area near the South Island production squid. Bay Palace curse more than 10 villages in fishery. Every year the field two or three hundred fishing boats here. Only the beach area of Zhaoan County have more than 2933 hectares, has developed a culture of oysters, mud clam, Yi clam, clams, shrimp, mud crab and so on.
  Dongshan County Zhaoan Bay West Po Bay and close together. 1979, Dongshan from Wu Tong to the small village built on a long 4350 meters, 5.5 meters high, 4.5 m top width of the seawall. Reclaimed water area of 1,800 hectares. West Po Wan bottom flat, sandy mud or muddy sand, water quality, feed rich. Water temperature 11 ℃ to 34 ℃, non-polluting, the development of aquaculture is a good inner bay.
  Dongshan Bay: Dongshan Bay, Fujian is one of the famous Harbour. It belongs to the coastal island, clouds, Zhangpu three counties. Tongling Town, Dongshan bay Zhangpu Gulei peninsula, look relatively remote, only 4,000 meters away, mouth Tripe large. Bay water over 24,000 hectares. Depth of 4-17 m where the area of twenty thousand hectares. Here is the junction of the East China Sea and South China Sea. East China Sea and South China Sea fish fish can breed in the Bay. Bay, Lantau Island, the mouth of the tower as the mainstay of the Bay waves so small, Bay sediment is mud, silt or sand, water pollution, temperature, acidity, alkalinity appropriate. Zhangjiang has fresh water into the sky. Water quality, for a variety of fish, shrimp, shellfish and algae by an excellent site. Bay has always produced a long-haired shrimp, Penaeus monodon, Talon shrimp, lobster and other Seafood. Ji fish fish, green scales, mullet, whitebait, yellow sea bream and dozens of species. Cultured and wild shellfish, mainly oysters, mud clam, Yi razor, scallops, abalone, shellfish Jiang Yao, Perna viridis and so on. Algae are kelp, seaweed and so on. 1984 Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Institute of Oceanography and the provincial Science and Technology Commission, the Provincial Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries Research Institute in a study on the Dongshan Bay, Dongshan Bay can be developed for the confirmation of pasture and farm production base of the fish, and Research projects have been listed as one of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
  Old Town Bay: Old Town Bay in the sea area southeast of the central Zhangpu, is Liuao Gulei Peninsula Peninsula and one in a encircle the inner bay, it belly big mouth and small, shaped like a "Magic Gourd." Bay area over 5733 hectares, tidal flat, small waves, long the deer and the Wujiang River water into the river, tidal flow, a rich variety of plankton, fish and shellfish is the development of algae cultivation of a good place, selling the Hong Kong market " Xia United States "to produce here.
  Third, climate
  Zhangzhou is located 23.6 degrees north latitude to 25 degrees, humid subtropical monsoon climate, the average temperature is 21 ℃. The maximum daily temperature in 1985, 36.3 ℃, the lowest 1.6 ℃. Frost-free period of 330 days, 2000-2300 hours of sunshine; annual accumulated temperature 7701.5 ℃. Annual rainfall of 1000-1700 mm, concentrated in the rainy season from March to June. Average Wind II. Zhangzhou frequent typhoons each year from June to September hit, the biggest wind up to 12, typhoon or heavy rains often come rain, causing flooding. But in the hot season, typhoon also help reduce the temperature and the lifting of the drought.
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Culture and Arts
漳州 文化艺术
  Representative of modern literature:
  Lin Yutang (1895.10.10-1976.3.26) Longxi (now Fujian Zhangzhou) people. Original name and music, later changed Yutang, but also to change language Church. Pseudonym donkey, Zai Yu, Qi Qing so well-known contemporary Chinese scholars, writers, linguists. Early study abroad, after returning to teach at Beijing University and other prestigious universities, _set_tled in Taiwan in 1966, and his many works.
  Human Resources
  Boost the competitiveness of enterprises in Zhangzhou talent to address the recruitment problems faced by enterprises. Pragmatic management style, simplify workflow, improve the efficiency of corporate recruiters, human resources, to solve practical problems;
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Mineral resources
漳州 物产资源
漳州 物产资源
  Zhangzhou bountiful, known as the "city of flowers and fruits," "land of plenty" reputation. This rich, "the six fruit": citrus, litchi, banana, longan, pomelo, pineapple; "three flowers": daffodils, camellias, orchids; and shrimp, grouper, abalone, lobster, red crab, scallops, oysters, mud clam, squid and other Seafood. Fantasy beauty of the daffodils, "David magic pill," Pien Tze Huang Brand Pien Tze Huang and "the light of domestic products," Eight inkpad, known as the "Zhangzhou Sambo", famous overseas. Puppet carving, Jane shell painting, jade carving, jade and other handicrafts, Kowloon by Chinese and foreign tourists.
  Zhangzhou has rich plant resources, aquatic resources, water resources, mineral resources and hot springs.
  Plants: In addition to rich rice, sugar cane, peanuts, tobacco, jute, tea, fruit and vegetables, flowers, herbs and other specialties. There are 47 kinds of fruit and 330 varieties. Loquat in spring, red bayberry, winter citrus and bananas; summer has peach, plum, lychee, longan, watermelon, mango, guava, pineapple; in autumn Tempo bananas, grapefruit calm, Hua olives, pears, Phyllanthus, yellow shells, persimmon ; winter with citrus, red orange, olives, sugarcane and so forth. 35 kinds of vegetables, 108 varieties, winter and spring there are onions, garlic, Philippines, spinach, celery, mustard, cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, radishes, tomatoes, water chestnuts, etc.; summer with melon, sponge gourd, pumpkin, gourd, star anise melon, green beans, beans, tea, hollow, rape, eggplant, onion, lotus root and so on. Lu has more than 1,200 species of flowers such as daffodils, Hongmei, bloom, Camellia, building blue, begonia, rose, rose, chrysanthemum, peony, Michelia, Magnolia, Daphne, azaleas, laurel, chestnut aroma, Pungent, Dahlia, orchid tree, Bougainvillea, hibiscus, hibiscus, and many others. There Podocarpus bonsai pot, stone Liu, banyan, asparagus and so on. There are 200 kinds of medicinal herbs such as Poria, Rehmannia, Chinese yam, turmeric, villosum, cinnamon, Morinda, see a happy formosanus, honeysuckle, aspartate, Koto, mountain gardenia, rhubarb, aloe , crane and so on. Other herbs, woody, vine plants 1000. Nanjing County and Township Doosan six subtropical rainforest, an area of 20 hectares, of which up to more than 1,050 kinds of tropical and subtropical plants, such as Myrtaceae, Annonaceae, Melastomataceae, Leguminosae, Rutaceae, Sapindaceae, Myrsinaceae, Apocynaceae, Beech Branch. One of the most distinctive and rich red Castanopsis economic value, yellow floral Qi skin glue and rubber vine. South Kengxiang Tai Ling Nanjing County area, but also to retain large tracts of relatively complete sub-tropical rain forest, an area of more than 2666 hectares, known as "sea of trees," said the only area of Fujian Province is the largest one. Jane dozen rare plants such as Alsophila, built cypress, magnolia axis places, including the "human face of bamboo", "square bamboo", "Silver practice bamboo", "Golden Silk and Bamboo" and other rare and precious species of bamboo, has been classified as national and provincial protected object.
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Costume
  First, the clothing
  Qing dynasty, the gentry to wear the long robe or gown to wear civilian man or dajin breasted jacket coat, manual workers often wear bunt. Women wear high-necked clothes or the right ren dajin Zhaixiu Duanao, wrapped in bra vest, under a skirt or trousers. Foot binding of women in the joints white (bindings) in addition to _set_s with □ (Sound shrimp) pants, from white cloth sewn into a cylinder shape, Banchi to high, the bottom of the embroidered flowers around an inch high, the upper part of the _set_ into his pants , its utility as a background for a feet, two to show the art of embroidery.
  Republic of China, men wear gown, jacket, Buniu breasted jacket, also wearing a suit, the workers wear, tunic or industry uniforms. Women's jacket to wear dajin, jacket, dress, dress or skirt. Crotch of men and women wear big pants, wide pants, plus four-five inches wide, then coarse waistband, folded when worn with a belt fastened, formerly known as "cake towel pants." Coastal fishermen's clothes dyed Dioscorea cirrhosa lychee juice or sap, resistance to sea water, were brown, different.
  After the founding of new China, tunic, Lenin equipment, youth dress, school uniforms, work clothes, uniforms began to pop in urban areas; rural people to wear more plus collar, buttons down the front, the improvement of Chinese chemical buttons installed. "Cultural Revolution", the rural and urban fashion grass green military uniform. 80 years, urban and rural residents was diversified apparel, with tunic, suits, Han loaded, T-shirts, jeans, jackets, coats, sportswear and so on. Ever-changing fashion styles of men and women, trendy Shanghai and Hong Kong people do not follow then that when the style enough to show his style.
  The traditional baby clothes called "monk shirt." The clothes for the ramp-shaped breast, armpit to waist on both sides of decorated cloth belt, cuffs and hem hem not to prevent frayed delicate baby skin, also implies the baby grow faster. Baby's "casual mantle" (sound sàn màn) for the cotton sleeveless cloak or a red background fabric for the red silk cloth, cloak and put together a rabbit ear-shaped hood. Also hi to old infant with Doudu, Doudu made of red cloth, and embroidered with gold dark green line a million words, cover your children's navel. Zhangzhou Dialect "umbilical" and "wealth" are homonyms, nursing care also implies financial umbilical. There are plaid with black and white made of "Flower par" par for this custom to be "evil spirits", people adopt infants and young children to go and spend more blur Pa.
  Republic of China, the summer of wearing silk of Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou, then known as the "Hong pattern yarn." This fabric breathable, moisture permeable, particularly cool to wear on the body, the color is black, said "oil silk", wearing a long-faded to dark brown. Silk expensive, not affordable by poor people, so after the liberation of silk clothes and often a sign of the stage villain. Now the market has not see such a fabric.
  Old, farmers and more rain wear rain clothes, commonly known as "brown Mino." Whole body is made to brown, sleeveless, to cover the harness around my shoulders. A longer than the back hip; a shorter back, but under the decorated brown skirt, wearing both freedom of movement, but also will not get wet underwear. After 70 years have gradually been replaced by plastic or nylon raincoat.
  Avoid negative people dressing, because only for the dead, "Pullover" (wearing a shroud) reverse the first _set_ of clothes only when the body in the Xiao Nan. Male clothing laundry must be placed on top of female clothing. Not open at night airing, not the end bamboo laundry. Must first be folded clothes to dry before they can wear, then wear off that the only popular "off gas" dialect "discount" and "Chi" harmonics. Private avoid sewing the clothes worn, vulgar thought this would be framed the wearer in the future.
  She garment similar to the Hmong men, a crude commoner, is still black. She was ramie cloth clothes women, mostly blue, and black color. Sleeved shirt, right cardigan, collar, cuffs and mind edged with blue, clothing and aprons embroidered flowers, birds and other patterns. Both summer and winter are wearing wide-leg pants, big crotch, embroidered edge shorts, tie leggings. Gird Huachou tape, tape Shangzhui colored beads. Happy days girls wear colored Huaqun. 60 years later, little difference in their clothing with the Han.
  Old, Zhangzhou people use Gleditsia, tea seed cake and ash leaching solution to soak the laundry. Wayao fired in a special tile to filter ash liquid funnel, "the mother of the pot drain." Huanxi white fabric are used clay decontamination. 20 years, Zhangzhou, residents began to use soap. 70 years later, the multi-purpose synthetic detergent.
  Old, multi-purpose hammer clothing of the rural masses stick in the pond or stream on the Shenzhen side of the rock beat washing clothes. Urban residents scrub clothes with washboard. 80 years, the urban residents are washed with a washing textiles.
  Second, towel hat
  Qing Dynasty, officials, Zaoli Daiquan Guo uniform hat, wearing gentry, "Bowl hat" (Guapi Mao), older women wearing winter Wool Cap (made of black velvet hat clip no eaves, the amount _set_ with Xiaoyu block), baby wearing a lotus hat, tiger cap. Women when they go out, do not Zuojiao poor "to cloth head cover, obstruct cover their faces," said the popular "wengong Pa."
  Republic of China, gentry wearing bowl hat trick votes (hat), Wool Cap, Tachia rattan hats, straw hats, many ordinary people do not wear hats. Others engaged in certain occupations and the occupation of the uniforms worn matching hat. The elderly and farmers work outdoors in winter or salesmen, traders take more than wearing a "monkey cap" (with the yarn woven into a tube-shaped, with two eyelets, top Zhazhu when worn, usually rolled up and covered only the head, down cold weather, wrap the entire head.) Girl young woman to go out, spend bonnet cover the cheek Pa. Hakka women are wearing a small steeple Li, Li Yuan cover items inlaid with shoulder-length semi-circular flower Pa.
  After the founding of new China, bowls, and strokes tickets quickly disappeared cap, stylish octagonal cap and cap, "cadres hat." Since reform and opening, the market cap style range, the customer _select_ed at random; and gender, age, industry, seasons are different, modern men and women change with the stylish hat.
  Third, shoes clogs
  Deng Qing officials Zaoxue feet, the gentry to wear it shoes, satin shoes, cloth shoes; bound feet of women wearing embroidered bow shoes (also known as "Banzi soled shoes"), tiger-head shoes, infant wear; generally barefoot all year round, when the long walk shoes or sandals to wear hemp.
  Republic of China, more than the upper class wearing shoes, people wear shoes in the city, thousands of miles shoes (rubber-soled shoes), high heels, rain boots (shoes), often barefoot or wear clogs and sandals (actually, hemp shoes). But rural residents footwear has not changed much, even thousands of miles to buy a pair of shoes, but also as a luxury, walk barefoot in town when the town was put on a good package out of the city to take off, walk home barefoot.
  After the founding of new China, self-made shoes is gradually phased out, shoes, style goods is increasing. But in the late 60s, urban and rural residents in the spring, summer and autumn, most still barefoot. 70 years later, people gradually change the barefoot to wearing slippers. 80 years later, even the rural masses are also a variety of shoes to wear multi-modal.
  Old, washed the feet of Zhangzhou residents to wear clogs at night. Multi-texture soft clogs tallow, Chinaberry, maple wood base, on the leather, brown braided or tires for the band, also painted Miaohua female clogs. Cheap clogs, dressed in clean, cool. Until the early 60s, one evening, the sound of Zhangzhou City Avenue a clog, clogs after 70 years has been replaced by plastic slippers.
  Fourth, hair style
  Early Republic of China Chen shear force in Zhangzhou City, braids, the man many reasons separately, flat head, air head or head. Boy shaved his head, forehead, hair, leaving a small box. Republic of China, girls pull double-angle braid, single braid hair girl and more, bar Tousheng, young women, long hair bun or a haircut, comb compile middle-aged women (common name "Lo Chai temple"), cover the amount of older women black tie. Every woman's head to be _insert_ed festival of flowers, middle-aged women are smiling perennial flower plug, and some older women wear pearls _insert_ed after the wire bent into flowers, butterflies and other forms of Zhuhua. After the founding of new China, young girls more than double braided comb or hair cut. In young women comb haircut, comb compile older women. 60 years, in young women athletes began to cut hair.
  She distinctive hair of women: unmarried girls comb single braid, tie a red yarn hair. More than married women to hair pulled into a high bun, there are disk Shucheng cement type, rudder type, conical hat-style tube-type or cut. Older women often green or black wool tie her hair.
  The twenties and thirties, women have been perm Zhangzhou, using a special poker. 50's switch to perm. 60's perm be regarded as "bourgeois way of life" by the criticism, almost abolished. Perm of 80 wind-sheng, the use of chemical medicine stereotypes, women's hair with each passing day, odd rush of new competition. Perm has become a new industry, in small towns, hair salon, beauty salon, hair salons, etc. abound, in addition to perm things, customer design hairstyles for men and women, shampoo, massage.
  80 years later, residents of Zhangzhou hair of men and women around the country have been and synchronized changes. With economic prosperity, barber shops the wane, the size of the salon business is booming. Government to strengthen management of the salon, to combat unhealthy sexual services.
  Old, Zhangzhou residents boil water to her hair with tea seed cake, tea seed oil wiping the hair of women. Eighties and nineties, tea seed cake and tea seed oil has been a wide range of shampoo and hair cream replaced.
  Fifth, accessories
  Old, women's accessories with a hairpin, hair plug, earrings, bracelets, compile planes, compile Wai, rings, necklaces. Bracelets of gold, silver, jade, agate, which jade, agate bracelet elderly men have to wear, fall down when the customs said to avoid fracture. Old, some local women to gold teeth for decoration, usually _set_ in the upper canine teeth.
  50 years later, gold and silver jewelry is essentially abolished. Since the 80s, women and DAI Qi gold earrings, gold rings, gold necklaces, gold bracelets, some men also wear gold rings and gold necklaces, and show its financial and coarse size of wealth.
  Children are mostly traditional silver accessories: hanging on a small bell on the hat, little gossip, a small Buddha, wearing official day on the Jingbo lock, hoist locks, worn on the hand, foot or wrist of a small silver ring a small silver bell and so on. Now many of these accessories and more for the style of plastic, hair ornaments replaced.
  Old girl wearing earrings body piercing should eighty-nine age, body piercing and more in the frost date. That day, the girl sitting in the well, his mother well with tomatoes worship God; and then cast the girl on the lobe continued Cuonie tea seed oil, wait until the numbness that is needle through the ear lobe, left lobe in the red, needle then thrown into wells. A few days later the wound, the better you can wear earrings. Infants and young children at home because of premature death row, or the child's "character" bad, bad boy of individual birthday also body piercing, custom jewelry that the men women "good invitation feeding" (easy to raise adult) less evil. 50's to 70's, this custom abolished; 80 years, this custom to redevelop.
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Minnan Dialect
  Patriarch Chen Yuan Zhang soldiers opened most of the rate of Gushi from the Luo, the Central Plains of the Taiwanese, they are common, also known as the River Lo; so early guarding the Central Plains Fu Bing Fujian, Guangdong, also claiming to be descendants of the "river guy." After living in Fujian Province and most of them to the southeast along the Tuen, coastal plains, Taiwanese, Taiwanese native will become the prevailing discourse, which is prevalent in offspring of Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou and eastern of the Minnan dialect, will be in Taiwan, Taiwanese people so far called it "the Luo people."
  Today's Minnan dialect also retains a large number of ancient Chinese Sui and Tang dynasties face of the Central Plains, it is called the "Ancient Chinese (Zhongyuan ancient sound) of the living fossil." According to expert studies, existing in various dialects of Chinese, the only open Zhang Early Taiwanese formed after the official closest to the Sui and Tang Yin "Qieyun" sounds best suited to the ancient rhythm; However, this ancient tones "in the Central Plains long does not exist, the only left behind a piece of Gushi County, Henan place "(" History of knowledge, "1988 3.) It not only so far in southern Fujian, Taiwan and Southeast Asia are widely preserved and continues to spread.
  Now in the Minnan dialect which has retained many ancient Chinese speech language, such as the tripod (pot), face (Face), Iraq (her), go (run), chopsticks (chopsticks), eggs (egg), MO (do not), beat (hit), sun (the sun), dark dark (night), boiling water (water), old guys (old man), sister (sister), seem to have (to eat), sleepy (sleep), skirts pants (clothing), line-like (appearance, style), Qiu (curly), Ukraine (black), Lang (person) and so on.
  With the opening of many descendants in succession from the southern Fujian Zhangzhou soldiers retreating away, Taiwanese, (the southern Fujian dialect) into the Central Plains south of the group signs - sowing moved into Guangdong by early known as "Lo River" or the "Holo words "; later moved to Taiwan, who called the broadcast" Minnan "or" Taiwanese "in Southeast Asia and overseas who pass as" Chinese words. " Trace to its source, whether it is Taiwanese, River Lo, Holo words, or Taiwanese or Chinese words with the officers and men of the spread of Early opening Zhang Zhongyuan, then Taiwanese, the same strain.
  Central Plains as the source of the Minnan Taiwanese, not only streaming in the southern, eastern, Peninsula, Taiwan and Southeast Asia, but also streaming to the south of Zhejiang, Hainan and Jiangxi most of the Northeast, eastern Guangxi, and even near Chengdu, Sichuan, Jiangsu Yixing, and local and other Western regions. It is estimated that speak Minnan dialect at home and abroad since the number of about 5,000 million people. Minnan dialect is one of the seven modern Chinese main sub-dialects of Fujian Dialect is the world's 60 major languages.
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Zhangzhou attractions
漳州名胜
漳州名胜
  National AAAA level scenic pilgrimage area - three flat Temple
  Guangji Masters (also known as: Founder public) three level temple is a famous Taiwanese Millennium Temple, located in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, the Pinghe Wenfeng municipal rural territory from the Chinese historical and cultural city of Zhangzhou City, nearly fifty miles. Here mountains, rain, Lin Hai; bamboo rolling Tao, a beautiful, beautiful scenery and diverse, is that people visit, a good place for summer annual reception of foreign friends, overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwan compatriots, and five or six million mainland tourists people. New Year's Eve, three-level temple was packed with more of them are believers, even the seventies of the elderly have had this New Year's Eve. Incense quite Sheng, crowded, do not have a view.
  Defined in the master to see slash and burn here, lived a life of mountain people, most poverty and backwardness, lack of medical treatment, many mountain people sick Cross, was forced to leave their homes out from hunger, resulting in a mountain park deserted here. He came to the mountain to the people Wenhanwennuan, dedicated to mountain people heal their physical and good at the "Dynasty boxing" and "less ancestors fist" unreservedly to the local mountain pass, membership to health prevention disease, won home welcomed and appreciated by people.
  Hirayama came third in the Masters justice and dedication to mountain Songyisongyao, heal disease, good news, like the waves of warm spring breeze, blowing in the mountains outside. Flight of the mountain glad to hear this news, excitedly spread the news, have come back to the hill after another. Defined in the Master Pianxiang teach them advanced farming techniques, to change the backward slash and burn, he also actively guide the reclamation of barren mountain, rural construction, the construction of water conservancy, built cottages, farming men and women weave, so that the production of the mountains have been restored and development of mountain people live, work and live a life of self-sufficient economy, and righteousness, and all the monks and nuns in the Masters more live in harmony.
  Tang Xuanzong revival of Buddhism, the emperor Chifeng justice for the "broad economic master." Yi Ping Shan in the Masters in three mission more seriously outside to display their talents.
  Tang Xian Tong in early November 六日 Lunar ten years, meaning the three-level temple master passed away in the age of ninety-two. Because of his home life as many people do good things, later dubbed him "three-level founder of the public." Over a thousand years, where incense is quite Sheng, people have been loquat him as a benevolent god to worship. With compatriots living abroad and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, Wang Yi is not the merit, competing to come here to worship together and donated money, repair the temple.
  Eleven hundred years ago created the famous temple of the three flat Temple, suffered a lot, and fail repeatedly destroyed building, today displayed in front of the three-level temple pilgrims scale reconstruction of the Qing Dynasty. The last decade, by the local government investment enthusiasts at home and abroad, the Millennium temple has been renovated, is even more magnificent.
  This ancient temple known as the Millennium "three house half." Forest Hill house was built, facing south, the former low after the high mountains, unique geographical conditions; middle of summer season, jumped over the south wind Bamboo Tao Lin, gently blowing, people feel a cool.
  Three-level temple, more than two thousand square meters of total floor area, buildings are divided into two groups: the gate, bell tower, Sengfang, before the group composed of the Main Hall, ancestral house, dining hall, after the group composed of the tower house, house construction, unique.
  The amount of the rehabilitation of the gate this hanging Mr. Zhao Puchu wrote the "Three flat Temple" gold horizontal tablet, the sunshine in the colorful, dazzling; gate roof, two of the ceramic sculpture of the dragon, facing a small pagoda , vivid, lifelike, great prance clear sky trend.
  Pilgrims to enter the gate, into the courtyard. Both sides of the courtyard pond, the pilgrims along the middle of the stone road straight, board level, is the refurbishment of a new, golden color of the Main Hall overflow. Main Hall, three wide, the gate of the terrain than a meter high, two corridors and one confrontation, the right Langbi Cai inlaid with a new prime minister and other compile Qianlong carved temple rebuilt three-level Inscription.
  Pilgrims binary "ancestral temple", that "justice Guangji master of" the house of homes. A corridor in front of the house of homes, the pilgrims shall be from the side door into the corridor in order to arrive hall. Three wide hall, sitting in the hall of righteousness in the master image is carved in the Qing Dynasty palace are, high and one meter. Joints that are moving the statue, as long as people whom support you can stand, unique.
  The highest three-level temple, which is called the last one into the "Tower House", well-renovated, new look. Hall High School m tower base, square; eaves, wide three sides of the steps, the pilgrims boarded pleased level, from the side door into the hall. The middle of a very smooth terrazzo hall cage, there is a three level master Fuzuo founder righteousness like, statues and elegant, wearing hats, wearing a robe, face amiable kind accessibility. This incense height, are often packed in tiers, full of people, do not vent into the water.
  Middle of the tower house, the roof has a round umbrella is constructed very decency chic, the inscription referred to as "canopy", just cover the head master of the broad economy. According to legend, meaning the master ninety-two years old, is sitting leave the human world. After he passed away the remains now buried under the seat in the terrazzo his cage, so the pilgrims gathered here, is a three-level temple the most lively place. Wall lined on both sides of the house of seven square stele, are the Ming and Qing Inscription of the temple rebuilt.
  Three-level Millennium Temple Temple, beautiful mountains and rivers scene, scenic poem like painting, is the famous tourist destination. The original scenery, calmly walked eight, in addition to fairy pavilion, assistant minister has been spent outside the pavilion, there are also Guiyi peak, Tiger Spring, the monk Tan, Mao Di Cave, Hulin, Long Rui waterfall.
  After the three-level temple mountain, green trees all year round, very cool. Mountains are a prestigious "Tiger Spring." Very chilly spring water, glycol, without the slightest pollution, the pilgrims to this, drink a cup of spring water, ice from the mouth to the pit of the stomach, the feel a readily covered, heat totally disappeared. This is not the spring season flow is better than mineral water sold in the shop right now.
  In ancient times, this has a tea room, Guan Yu Taiwan. Wenhua Dian Qing Dynasty scholar, the Board of Civil Shang Shucai new grow old and return home. Whenever the height of summer season, and he always came home from a three-Ping Shan Zhangpu Pengcha summer.
  Southeast away from the second level inside and outside the temple, there is a "Mao hole" sites. Pei-carved rock inscribed, "Mao hole" three characters. This cave is a place where Mao lived people, there is a stone stone candle, popular with a magical story, add a layer to the hole of mystery, not only to attract many visitors, but also the historical home and abroad to attract scientists and archaeologists.
  The Second Temple and in three levels inside and outside, there is a waterfall, tourists near the falls, you can hear the thundering sound of water to produce magnificent feeling. To the waterfall, looked up and saw the green spring from the cliffs plunging hundreds of meters down, burst out of countless drops of water droplets, such as an arrow, Wan Ling together and, continuously, down Baekryung like a reflective air, shining white flowing like asparagus; drops in the sun's shine, the deep pools on the Huanchu a beautiful rainbow, a magnificent view.
  Three-level temple has a long history, world-renowned overseas, has long attracted the majority of the monks and pilgrims from overseas. Since 1979, international friends, and all over the Buddhist disciples, religious groups, thousands of miles, come to pay homage to the festival. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas compatriots, religious piety, year after year to worship, but each to visit. They saw the continent rapidly repair the temple, to carry out normal religious activities, very happy. Donors have expressed willingness to sacrifice for the construction project. Three-level temple is like a bridge leading to overseas, our country and the world of communication people, especially the friendly exchanges between the people of Southeast Asia continue to contribute.
  Best in the world stone - stone Dongshan wind
  World Heritage - Fujian (Zhangzhou) Earthen
  Earthen around in Zhangzhou Zhangzhou Nanjing, Hua, peaceful, Zhaoan, clouds, mountains Zhangpu counties. To form singular, unique style known as the "mythical mountain building." Generally three to five, one for the kitchen floor as a warehouse, three above the living room, habitable 200-700 people. Earthen by adobe as the main material, mixed with lime, sand, sticky rice, brown sugar, bamboo, wood, etc., after repeated rubbing, Chung pressure, Ben Zhu made. With living together, theft, earthquake, anti-animal, fire, moisture, ventilation and lighting, cool and so on. Earthen houses nearly 2000 in Zhangzhou, Nanjing County, there are only 1,300 seats, called Earthen Kingdom. Earthen is also the country most. Hua'an sand built town, "Qi Yun Lou", is the oldest found, have the exact dating the earth building, built in the Ming Hongwu years (1371), since 620 years. More than 70 meters in diameter with five large-scale earth building, the largest town is Zhaoan Palace Pei "in Tin House", the diameter of 94.5 meters, a "super-Earth Building," said. Structure is the most unusual books in Nanjing County Ocean Township, the soil cement pit buildings by the side of an oval composed of three round five earth buildings. Nanjing Hua Earthen Earthen and July this year by the UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage."
  National AAAA level scenic spot - Cloud Cave Rock Scenic Area
  Cloud Cave Rock Scenic Area is provincial-level scenic spots in Fujian Province and the provincial cultural relics protection units, national 4A level scenic spots. Cloud Cave Rock is located in the town of Bu-Wen Long area, State Road 324, online, about 10 kilometers from Zhangzhou city, about 60 kilometers away from the Xiamen Special Economic Zone. There is a mountain cave for each day of the rain clouds fly out from the cave until the rain Ji sunny, clouds and drift back to the hole, hence the name "Cloud Cave Rock." Cloud Cave Rock less than 290 meters above sea level, this rock of a prominent peak, rugged rock formations and shapes, strange tree, trees, Donghe Shen You, a distance, such as pocket-sized rocks, bonsai, and as Lord Lao Zi sit preaching. Therefore, the head stone inscribed "Saoshou" two characters, expressing reverence for Lord Lao Zi.
  The first national geological park - Zhangzhou Coastal Volcano National Geological Park
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Foreign relations
  Zhangzhou friendly exchanges become more frequent, increasing number of visiting international friends. Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke, Philippine President Corazon Aquino who has visited. Narcissus Queen's tour of Hawaii, the 12-nation mission in Shanghai diplomat and his wife are also looking for their roots, and inspections. Japan Isahaya 1991 and 2002, and the provincial city of Palembang in South Sumatra, Indonesia sister cities in 2009, Zhangzhou City and the Netherlands Gelderland Wageningen City, formally established sister city relations. May 12 afternoon, the two mayors signed the agreement in Zhangzhou hotels.
  Generally friendly city (to be data integrity, currently collected, would have no home, and later also search out)
  Sister Cities China: Henan Xinyang City, Henan Anyang City, Siping City, Jilin, Liaoning Tieling City
  Sister Cities International: Japan Isahaya, Indonesia city of Palembang, Wageningen City
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Historical figures
漳州 历史名人
漳州 历史名人
  Chen, Chen Yuan, Ding Ru, Gordon, Chen Chun, Lin Chung-kai, the spring, the ecliptic Zhou, Zhang Xie, Tang Zhaoyi, Lan Ting Yuan, Chong Heng Yang, Cai Xin, Xie Guanxi chiao, Shen old pines, Wang Zhi Zhou, Shen Fu Wen, Shen soft Jian, Shen Yao early, Lin Yang Sao, Xu Shan
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Zhangzhou Shopping
  Yan'an Road commercial center ---- the most prosperous commercial district urban
  East, Nanchang Road, Xinhua Road, clothing, shoes, cosmetics, bedding Street;
  Rui Jing Road, west Narcissus Garden, Ladies dress shoes area;
  North of Yan'an Road, a street night market.
  Here both the large commercial shopping centers, such as commercial buildings, garden buildings, commercial buildings and department stores such as silver are also numerous, wide range of zero
  Sale of merchandise stores, jewelry jewelers, boutiques, pharmacies, etc., is a shopping paradise for tourists travel Zhangzhou.
  Fujian Commercial City
  Horse is located in the urban kitchen Road, Zhangzhou City, the largest clothing, shoes, cosmetics, bedding, daily necessities, dried fruit wholesale market, row upon row
  Products, an array of goods, so that you take from, the satisfaction.
  Jiaxinmao Square
  Located in the city of Nanchang Road, Zhangzhou Jiaxinmao Square Xiangcheng and Wal-Mart shopping plaza opened in the main shop.
  Xiang Cheng, Zhangzhou Jiaxinmao Square as the largest one-stop shopping plaza, with a total business area of 48,000 square meters. The first floor of the sports and leisure clothing, fashion apparel, leather goods, personal accessories, mainly Chinese and Western restaurants, second and third floor of the Wal-Mart supermarket as the main force, the fourth floor of the food world, leisure and entertainment, to meet the daily traffic of 10 million in consumer demand.
  Jiaxinmao Square by the Asia's largest shopping mall, one of the owners and management - Singapore CapitaLand Commercial Industrial Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Investment Commercial Property Co., Ltd. joint venture owned and managed. Before, Chongqing, Changsha, Wuhu, Weifang Jiaxinmao Square has been opened one after another.
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Zhangzhou Sambo
漳州三宝
  Narcissus
  Narcissus Narcissus also known as China, the Department of Amaryllidaceae Narcissus is a perennial plant or flower bulbs, located in the southeast coast of China, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei and more see, the most famous Zhangzhou narcissus. This spending of more than 1300 years of cultural history.
  Narcissus, do not Mingling Bo fairy, exquisite jade, calendula, silver _set_s, daffodils, Yao female flowers, the history of women spent the day onions, elegant garlic, is a perennial herb. Mast underground bulb like onions, ovate to widely ovate ball, outside brown film. Leaves long and narrow strip, two-like the students. Scape hollow, flat tube shape, there is Scape usually every ball with the number of branches by up to 10 more, the number of flowers per scape flower to flower more than 10 to form corymbs; perianth tall dish, outside the flower tepals 6, white; inner tepals (called Deputy Crown) yellow, light cup, fragrance. Flowering January -2 February. Cultivars have 3, calendula, silver platform, the Golden Triangle and exquisite jade.
  Eight inkpad
  Known as the "Golden Dan Zenghui" Eight inks in Zhangzhou, China's culture treasure room. Stone painting artists at home and abroad, and the case name celebrities Fang head, Zhangzhou Eight inks is customary treasures. In Qi, Xu Yiyuan masters such as on the left, you can smell the fragrance of Zhangzhou Eight inkpad.
  Pien Tze Huang
  Zhangzhou Pien Tze Huang card Pien Tze Huang to God medicine, is musk, bezoar, tien chi, gall bladder, and other valuable traditional Chinese medicine made with a cool and soothing, anti-inflammatory, reduces swelling, Sida myogenic and other effects of the treatment tool trauma fracture, bee sting bitten, swelling of unknown toxicity, and have a magic of a variety of inflammatory, home essential travel medicine.
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Encyclopedia
  Zhangzhou
  Zhangzhou
  Zhan9zhc'u
  Zhangzhou (Zhangzhou) Private Chinese history and culture
  City, to be one of the southeast coast of Fujian cities. In
  Southern Fujian Province, Jiulong River, east of Xiamen 70T
  Meters southwest from Guangdong Province, Shantou 210 km. Jurisdiction Xiang City, Long
  Man 2 area of peace and Longhai City, Nanjing, Zhaoan, Zhangpu, China
  An, Dongshan, Changtai, roller 8 counties, an area of 12,874 thousand square
  M, population 4.5 million. Among them, the urban area of 366 thousand square
  Meters, one lJ 51 million (2000); sea surface dry J {1.86 Hall square
  Km, a 620 km long coastline curves.
  Qin is a central Fujian County. Han points Hueiji County and South County.
  Jinan-gun belonged to Jin and Yi Agu. Jian Sui is Longxi County
  County. Tang Chuigong 2021 ('686) Home Zhangzhou, Sadamoto years (786)
  Migration has governance, then successive states, roads, government, the rule of the road.
  I rule for thirty near Zhangjiang the name. 1950 renamed Longxi area.
  1951 by Longxi county area, i: District of Zhangzhou City, located woolen rug.
  1985, was promoted to prefecture-level city.
  Located in the eastern hills of South China. Hilly terrain
  Of HSBC, 80-300 meters above sea level, the distribution of the plains of Sichuan. Zhang
  Plain is the largest plain of the state of Fujian Province. To
  Potential West: I dagger high, southeast, inland to the coastal
  Were mountains, hills and plains of the order of the craftsman-like sub-
  Cloth. Bo Ping Wang Ling redundant northwest, more than Daiyunshan
  Deep veins within the northern, more exposed rock surface,
  Ru between forest vegetation cover. The highest throughout
  The large peak Pinghe Qin Mountain, elevation
  1 545 meters. Ting, Kowloon, from the northwest to east r} j
  Zhangzhou through northern Hai Ruhai queues, all
  1 923 m long dry for the first ■ river in Fujian.
  Zhang Ting southern suburbs near the urban wear, urban East levy
  Ministry of Jiulong River confluence. Subtropical
  Used as a dip in violence
  ┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐
  │ │ Dieanyoupie
  ┌ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┤
  Yan │ │ │ coming from the dip
  ┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐ ├ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┤
  Steam │ │ │ │ Yao Ying │
  ├ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ┐ │ short │ │
  ┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┬ ─ ─ ─ ┬ ─ ─ ─ ┐ │ Shan tetrahedrite │ │ │ │ │ portability
  │ whip whip tetrahedrite sad exclusion of write-end of winter │ │ exclusion of male exclusion whip │ │ │ │ │ │ │
  ┌ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ┴ ─ ┬ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ┘ │ │ │
  │ Black │ tetrahedrite tetrahedrite dip Qian Shan Lin-tetrahedrite written exemption which │ │ │ i whip Lin Lin Lin-manic tetrahedrite │ ... │ │ │ │
  │ ├ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ┬
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