Wenzhou City area in 1992, county districts, exempted seven streets six towns 25 neighborhoods (including community), 251 administrative villages. The whole area of 614.50 square kilometers, population 39.69 million. The area lying west to east, south Kang North Peel. 200-1000 meters above sea level in the western mountains, the Midwest and the southern foothills southeast supplemented by blowing station, two large Luo mountain water, numerous tributaries, the water network. Climate, abundant sunshine, four distinct seasons, a subtropical marine monsoon climate. The annual average temperature of 17.9 degrees Celsius. Industrial machinery, clothing, leather, food processing, non-woven, standard-based, territory rich in natural resources, with excellent conditions for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry. Local traffic developed, warm golden rail, Ningbo-Taizhou-Wenzhou Expressway, 104 State Road, Wenzhou Avenue, the main road running through the area Ouhai Avenue territory. There are xianyan, Osawa and other provincial scenic area. Lou District People's Government in Bridge Street, Postal Code: 325016. (Current office locations in Xinghai No. 50, Postal Code: 325005) administrative division code: 330304
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Basic Overview
Ouhai north Ou River in Wenzhou City of east, south, west, surrounded Lucheng, longwan two areas. Formerly the outskirts of Wenzhou City, in December 1981 precipitated build Ou County. Ou is one of three major city of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, located in the southwest of the city of Wenzhou. The total area of 467 square kilometers, accounting for 42% of the total urban area. Jurisdiction over six towns, seven streets, with a total population of 380,000. Ou strategic location, convenient transportation and developed. Wenzhou airport, Wenzhou Port, warm gold and other railway passenger transport hub close to the area and _set_ up Jinliwen, Ningbo-Taizhou-Wenzhou Expressway and 104 National Road runs through the whole territory, Ouhai Avenue wuyan Avenue, the city roads and transportation networks connected to the old city. In recent years, Ouhai recycling advantages, have organized and implemented a large number of economic and social development of major projects, to further improve the electricity, telecommunications, water supply and drainage and other infrastructure, to build a framework for the development and metropolitan city of Wenzhou foundation. Since the reform and opening up, Ou economic strength has increased significantly. The region's GDP in 2002 reached 7.94 billion yuan, 910 million yuan of fiscal revenue, the disposable income of urban residents 15,249 yuan, rural per capita income of 6,590 yuan. 2002 total industrial output value reached 22.22 billion yuan, output value reached 13 billion enterprise, light industry products accounted for over 90% of the total industrial output value, industrial agglomeration characteristics of light to further accelerate, rising levels; agricultural industry structure was further optimized, modern agricultural park construction remarkable; 2002 the region's tertiary industry added value of 1.96 billion yuan, and constantly improve the professional market, the market of eight hundred million. Opening up further expanded in 2002 to achieve export value of 6.02 billion yuan commodity supplier. Currently, the region is implementing a new strategy of regional economic development, stronger, bigger and tertiary, do Seiichi production. To accelerate the development of light industry and the traditional strengths to cultivate high-tech industry, focusing on efforts to create glasses, locks, clothing, shoes and a number of more features, more dynamic, more wealth is leading an international light industrial manufacturing base support of "light is much." Relying on geographical and resource advantages, playing a "commercial, housing, travel," focused "business district." Ou beautiful, beautiful scenery, scenic area accounts for 41% of the land area, with a provincial scenic area xianyan, Zeya, provincial forest parks and Dasan Wenzhou park, five views of the park and other theme parks, as well as the construction of the Department of Changhe water park, south of Wenzhou, Wenzhou City and drama ecological park. Ou Hai future, will fully protect and make good use of these valuable landscape resources, both focus on building Wenzhou Metropolis ecological barrier, protecting landscape resources, and focus on the characteristics of the new city embodies the space to develop good landscape resources, protection and promote the development of ecological economics and ecological economics, so the landscape into the city, make the city into the landscape, and strive to build "landscape blending, city beauty show, Heaven harmony" eco-city landscape. Beautiful scenery and old times. Ou long history and rich cultural heritage, after thousands of years of sedimentation, connecting past and present, through time and space, giving a funky, fresh feeling, how much cultural landscape makes cool heart pleasing to the eye, away. Ou the people on this land for generations reproduction, growth, sincere and honest folk interpretation hope, enthusiasm and optimism continues to ancient customs. These people valley style, contains their diligence and wisdom, steeped in their intense longing for a better life. Depth implementation of the strategy through science and education to the modernization of education as the goal, and constantly improve the quality of education and management. In Higher Education Zone, Wenzhou high school, middle school, etc. Ou-based efforts to build a cultural and educational center in Wenzhou. Adhere to the "people-oriented", carry out civilized towns, civilized community, cultural industries, civilized units, family civilization mass spiritual civilization prominence distinctive model community to create work. XINGWEN actively promote social, industrial Xing Xing Wen Wen and brands deepen cultural connotation area construction. In the whole of society and improve ideological and moral standards while striving to build a learning city, actively shaping the "cultural district" new image. Ou land reform and opening up unprecedented burst of vigor and vitality, rapid urban and rural areas, increasingly broad prospects for development. In recent years, the district government adhere to the times, blaze new trails, proposed and implemented, "Trade and Industry led, cultural promotion, landscape integration, center nurture" the regional development strategy, efforts to create "strong light district, business district, cultural district, urban landscape, "Ou built into the appropriate business, livable, travel, new modern city should venture. Ou advancing sea, being show the world a new style of reform and development.
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Physical Geography
瓯海区 自然地理
Ouhai north Ou River in Wenzhou City of east, south, west, surrounded Lucheng, longwan two areas. The territory is west to east, south Kang North Peel. Land accounted for 93.33%, 6.67% water. Area of 37.6 million acres of forest land, 12 acres of arable land. Wenzhou city of the future "south West Extension" an important hinterland. Ou territory Wenruitang two major river and lake chang, 152 small rivers, the main river 17.27 km, 36.09 km main tributary, the general tributary 345.14 km, river width 15-100 m ranging between 1.5 to 6 m depth , at Wusong elevation 5.0 m, the total amount of river water reached 65 million cubic meters. Wenruitang north south Ou River, Fei Jiang 温瑞平 original, the city is very important within the river water, belonging Lucheng, Ou Sea, Bay, Ryan and other "three areas of a city" jurisdiction. Water mainly from Quxi male Creek, Guo Xi (commonly known as Three Creek) and a large _set_ of Yunshan Roshan and mountain streams, the entire drainage area 740 square kilometers, the surface area of 22 square kilometers, 48.2 hectares of irrigated area, average annual rainfall of 1694.8 mm, the annual runoff 913 million cubic meters. The total length of 1,178.4 km river networks in Wusong elevation of five meters, the corresponding storage capacity of 65 million cubic meters. Wenruitang from the Eastern Jin Dynasty excavated by hand, and by Tang, Huichang years of large-scale dredging, after 14 years in the Southern Song Chun Xi Shen Shu know the state built by the organization, the formation of "eighty Hawthorn" is an important symbol of the city of Wenzhou landscape features. Originally known Wenruitang South River main channel, said seven shop Ming River, north of Lucheng District Xiaonanmen Yuejin Bridge, south through wuyan, white elephant, sail tour, estuaries Tong, Tangxia, Xincheng, Guri , further west Ryan White Rock Chengguan East Gate bridge, length of 33.85 kilometers, the normal water level of the river is generally a width of 50 meters, over 200 meters at its widest point, the narrowest point is only 13 meters. Wenruitang river criss-crossing the river on the city's flood control, drainage, water supply, navigation, irrigation, landscape and ecological environment protection, especially 温瑞平 original economic and social development plays a very important role, called the Wenzhou People "Mother River." Ouhai subtropical marine monsoon climate region, the annual four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, average annual rainfall of 1700mm, total annual rainfall of 1.156 billion cubic meters, 364 million cubic meters evaporation, frost-free period 276 days.
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History
Part of the "bowl" of the land Ou ancient times is, according to ancient "Shan Hai Jing Neinan" _set_: "Ou Habitat sea." Ou name of the resulting. Sea gulls are in the Warring States Period and Qin Dong Yue, the early Western Han Ou countries of the East, the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of chapter County, after the Yongning County. Sui home from Yongjia County, until the Republic of China. Sea gulls from home in the Sui Dynasty in Yongjia County, until the Republic of China. After the liberation of the country from 1950 to 1958, sea gulls still attached Yongjia County, Wenzhou City in 1958 was placed under the jurisdiction of December 1981 from the suburbs of Wenzhou City, precipitation, _set_ Ou County, April 1992 county area, August 2001 City area adjustment of administrative divisions. Formerly the outskirts of Wenzhou City, in December 1981 precipitated build Ou County. March 1992 county area. 1998 jurisdiction over 18 towns, seven townships and a street. In 2001, the Town Ouhai vine, the garrison town, riverside town, double tide Township, ao Township and town planning wuyan Dragon Village, on Tamura, scales jia village, the village was placed under the net Lucheng the jurisdiction; would Ouhai Yongzhong Town, Lingkun Town, Tianhe town, sandy town was placed under the jurisdiction longwan; would Xianyan Town, Ruian City, Li Ao Ouhai placed under the jurisdiction; Ouhai People's Government The station moved from the Jingshan Louqiao Town streets. 2002 exempted a street, 11 towns, 4 townships, 24 residential areas, 251 administrative villages: Jingshan Street wuyan Nanbaixiang Chashan Town Town Town Town Panqiao Louqiao Town Zeya town Quxi Wufeng Township Yang Guo Li Ao Town Town xianyan Sanyang village in the West Bank town township Beilin Yangxiang
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Local conditions
Ou opera is popular in southern Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou as the center of local opera. Ou drama is developed on the folk soil, has been 200 years of history. Ming and Qing, Gao Qiang, Kun popular in the south of Zhejiang, Qianjia when classes began to strum the prevalence of all social classes and pitched singing, Kun, strum cavity. Then came from Anhui and sang part of "emblem tune," Beach yellow, when adjusted. In the long-term integration of the development process, and gradually formed a multi-tune operas with local characteristics. Because it is a main chamber opera singing strum, so called "Wenzhou strum." 1959 renamed "Ou drama." Early Wenzhou strum classes, is a semi-professional troupe organization. When slack, knot classes put on a show, the busy, the solution farming classes, commonly known as "March class." You can now test the first class called "old Fairview." Founded in Qianlong. But it did the whole of the flood, the outskirts of Wenzhou Yongqiang people. He put a group of Diaspora artists in the community strum folded into classes, major artists have "Chen-sheng (Alone once), Feng Qin (pantaloon), progenitor (foreigners), Mao Quebec (drum teacher)," Fanren "(large painted face ). "Old Fairview" to sing strum cavity based, and played a few of the high Kunqu head. fixed repertoire eighty-four drama, so Me saying, "Me do not know, ask the old Fairview." Later social classes have "day show", "Samsung", "small flowers", "eight permanent justice" and so on. To the Qing Dynasty, strum classes once grown to more than 30 months, strum class opera hall twenty spots, its activity areas, in addition to the south of Zhejiang's Wenzhou, Taizhou, State Department (now Lishui), but also far and Min North and spread to Taiwan. "General History of Taiwan Province" _set_: "Taiwan has Siping play, there is the difference in Wenzhou, Wenzhou strum strum stage write 'day official blessing', Siping classes write 'when towards a product'.." Lien "General History of Taiwan" is also mentioned in Wenzhou Luan said: "The evil Siping, from Chaozhou, special award strum," can be seen by the people of Taiwan Wenzhou strum also welcome. Ou drama performances and grass base station is the temple stand countryside. Rural southern Zhejiang, every place has a size of temples. Temple temple there is a certain capacity, have a fixed annual remuneration of social activities, as short as a few days or as long as dozens of days. In the meantime, combine acting, complete _set_ of four traders, name day, "City Council." If the cooked rice, the village farmers must act thanksgiving to Harvest, sometimes dozens troupe also can not meet the requirements.
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Economic Overview
2002 Ouhai achieved total income of 7.94 billion yuan of rural economy, agricultural added value 251 million yuan, rural per capita net income of 6,590 yuan. Agricultural structure was further optimized. Continue towards market-oriented agricultural structure needs to be adjusted. Continuously improve the level of agricultural industrialization. Full implementation of the "strong Dragon Project", to cultivate a 30 leading enterprises, industry leading continue to expand and _set_ up 14 specialized farmer cooperatives, a group of leading enterprises rely on intermediary organizations, to develop production orders, the establishment of Agricultural Integration production and marketing methods. Agricultural industries gradually formed. The initial formation of flowers, vegetables, livestock, tea, Agritourism five leading industries. 830 acres of Wenzhou Flower World projects in the ascendant, herbivores farming became a major feature of mountain agriculture. "Four famous tea" occupy half of 2003 was named "Hometown of Chinese bayberry", "Chinese Mandarin orange town," Agritourism is rising rapidly. Quality of agricultural products and in-depth implementation of brand strategy. Quality, safety, brand awareness of agricultural products in general get attention, three agricultural products (trademark) was the title of City brand or well-known trademarks, four provincial Agricultural Fair Gold Medal, an agricultural by international rating silver. Improving agricultural production and development environments. Strengthened reinforcement and small ponds and reservoirs watershed management, full implementation of the Comprehensive Improvement Wenruitang. High-tech agricultural demonstration park built in the city parks and other 29, the implementation of forestry "big four" green engineering, so that the "forest city, garden countryside", the region's forest coverage rate of 51.4%, was named the National Plain Green advanced units. Vigorously develop forest parks and protected Sanyang wetland and other natural resources, to create beautiful landscape, ecological harmony green Ou sea. The region has 10,619 industrial enterprises, including 442 above-scale enterprises, the annual output value of 50 million yuan more than 53 companies, four national inspection-free products, brand-name products 32 provinces, cities famous, well-known trademark 24. China has locks, China shoes, China glasses production base "National" industrial base and foreign trade, industrial parks, industrial parks and other tourist goods park features. Formed a shoe, clothing, glasses, locks, smoking, automobile and motorcycle industry as the pillar system. Built a high-tech agricultural demonstration zone in Wenzhou City and Dasan Bayberry fine garden, Li Ao Flower Center, Mandarin orange Sanyang fine garden, Zeya mountain vegetable base, Guo Xi pollution-free rice base and a number of characteristics of agricultural production base. 31 agricultural enterprises achieve an annual output value of 1.106 billion yuan, "a great big", "Yiming" became the backbone of the provincial agricultural enterprises. 0.29 acres of arable land per capita grain output reached 23,600 tons. The region's total fiscal revenue 1.058 billion yuan, of which 473 million yuan of local taxes. A total of 12 financial institutions, can handle all the financial transactions of business at home and abroad. The end of 2003 the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 10.538 billion yuan. Existing types of commercial business outlets 10,857, employing 21,438 people, total retail sales of social consumer goods 3.258 billion yuan. Market trading activity, 33 commodity trading market to achieve turnover of 3.273 billion yuan. Total exports $ 380 million, $ 43.33 million of contracted foreign capital actually utilized foreign capital $ 18,390,000. By the end of 2003, the non-public economy registered legal 5783, output value of 8.801 billion yuan, accounting for 96% of GDP, the highest profits of 6.028 billion yuan.
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Administrative divisions
瓯海区 行政区划
Ouhai Wenzhou City in the south. Ouhai Qu 330304 325005 Lou Bridge Street Ouhai exempted seven streets, six towns, 12 communities, 13 residential areas, 251 administrative villages. Jingshan Street Area of 2.79 square kilometers, population 1.23 million. General Office Village, Zip: 325005. Jurisdiction five communities (Jingshan, water, sun, prosperity, diligence), two administrative villages (Gen. bridges, water purification). Wutian street Area of 25.96 square kilometers, population 4.12 million. Office Wutian Avenue No. 428, Postal Code: 325014. Jurisdiction two communities (Ze Xia, Longtan), a residential area (Wutian), 13 administrative villages (Wutian Street, moon_set_ Yang, Liu Dong, Tong East, Xiangtangxi, Xia Wang, the old rear, Lam, North Village, Village, South Fort, Pan Feng, Davao bottom). Dasan Street Area of 30.60 square kilometers, population 4.81 million. Plum Village Offices tea Springs Road, Zip: 325015. Jurisdiction over a residential area (Dasan), 14 administrative villages (Dasan, Xinmin, Roshan, Jingshan, Shun Ao, Muzhou Sanyang, the village, Yamane, Hung Temple, River Head Lake, Luo Sheng, Xia Ao, Luo Feng Yinshan). Nanbaixiang street Area of 12.72 square kilometers, population 1.56 million. Office in Swan Lake Village, Zip Code: 325015. Jurisdiction over a residential area (Southern white), seven administrative villages (Swan Lake, Wang Hong Kong head, Southlake, Xia Fang, Choy, golden bamboo, Nanbaixiang). Newbridge Street Area of 7.69 square kilometers, population 1.72 million. Office Xinqiao, Zip: 325006. Jurisdiction five communities (former Newbridge, Baiquan, toad, station, before the flower), 5 administrative villages (Newbridge, Piedmont, three-jia, West Lake, Gao Xiang). Lou Bridge Street Area of 23.18 square kilometers, population 2.61 million. Office Lou Qiaocun, Zip: 325016. Jurisdiction over a residential area (Lou Bridge), 15 administrative villages (Lou bridge, ramp, the ancient shore head gan west, east gan, gan south, Jia down, east, on the exchange, yantou front garden, community Ye, Dong Geng, river village, _set_tle down). Sanyang Street Area of 13.10 square kilometers, population 1.86 million. Post offices in Sanyang village Sanyang, Zip: 325014. Jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages (Sanyang River, Yellow Island, River, Dandong, Jia shore, Zhang Yan Feng, the Sanyang, round bottom, should Lake, bottom, Zhang Ao). Quxi town Area of 35.34 square kilometers, population 2.44 million. 16 administrative villages. Town government in Huichang Road, No. 76, Zip: 325016. Jurisdiction of a community (Huichang), two residential areas (bridge, Quxi), (administrative villages: River head daitou, forest bridge, bridge, Quxi, brook street, Qu Ao, Jiao Yang, Xiong Xi, Datong, male Ao, Hajime Hill, North Tanzania, spring Dongchuan, Ao, male river). Panqiao Area of 57.44 square kilometers, population 3.92 million. Tingcun town government in China, Post Code: 325018. Jurisdiction over a residential area (PAN new), 24 administrative villages (former Huating, Pan Bridge, fairy doors, Wang Tong, Ha Tay, forest bridge, Ding Ao, BA, Cross Island head, Ma, Golden Fort, under Ao, Min hillock in the village, the village Gang Min, Min pre-service village, Ping Shan, Zhuang Chen, the next focus, Quantang east, Tong Ling Ao Chen, Fang Ao Tian Ping). Guo Town Area of 42.59 square kilometers, population 3.68 million. Town government in Tangxia Village, Zip Code: 325016. Jurisdiction over a residential area (Tangxia), 18 administrative villages (Tangxia, Guo Xi, Guo Nan, Cao Ping, Guo West, Lingtou Song Ao, Ao River Song head, Plum, before Ao Yang Song, Song Ao triple, Plum Island, Puxi and Pudong, Pubei, Phoenix bridge, any bridge, Cao Dai). Li Ao Town Area of 33.00 square kilometers, population 2.10 million. Town government in tea Tong Village, Zip: 325202. Jurisdiction two neighborhoods (tea Church Street, next was Street), 21 administrative villages (tea together, leaves home, Shimokawa, Yang house, any house, was under the river head, after in the tanks, parked Ao, Korea Tong, wangzhai, the next chapter, CAO, the east, the wins, the Azusa, Azusa River, Creek Road, Forest Hill, ginger house). Xianyan Town Area of 34.30 square kilometers, population 3.85 million. Town government in the estuary Tong Village, Zip: 325203. Exempted 24 administrative villages (estuary Church, social sail, fishing lake, self, show Sanyang, disk Sanyang, rock a rock two cents north, fairy south, ATEC, sending rocks under forest, Yuejin, Suifeng, Luo Yang, Starlight, Fung Chi, Tai Ling, Zhuxi, flower bed, adit, Li Shan, Shen Ao). Zeya town Area of 139.56 square kilometers, population 5.79 million. Source port town government in the village, Zip: 325023. Jurisdiction two neighborhoods (source port, Lin Ao), 81 administrative villages (source port, Snow Ridge, Okawa, Dongshan, Xishan, the threshold Hill, Daping head, Ma Chi Chuan Lin Ao, Ao, the stone Azusa, under Um Lin shore, faucets, panzhuang, Wu Hang, the village, the village, the next village, Li drop Sanyang, outside the Au, rock Cape Mount, stone table mountain, Zheng Jiashan, Crane Ao, Cheng Hang, a small source, Pan house, Miss Ao, Gean , Chan, two-sector fields, under Chen, Yang Tian, Tianchang, GETIAN, the West Bank, Yang Hang, external water Liang, Wang Yang, the PAN, Shueiduei pit, under the benign, even under the pit, Tang house, introductory chapter, stone Sanyang, Lingtou yellow, yellow pit, rock doors, Su Tin, Ploughshares Sanyang, fairy house mountain, boulder Sanyang, Ao Lin Yang, Lantau, Miaohou temple benefits, pit, Huangshan, outer leaves, Division Division Sanyang, Lok Creek, after Hu Tan, Shan, Wufeng Sanyang, Huangzhuang, including Ao, Li Shan, Shi Liang, based Tian Gui Chuan, Chen Ao bottom, yellow drop pit, pit support, bag Sanyang, the ancient Song , doors depression, pit sources hole bridge).
