Area of 2770 square kilometers, population 650,000. Zip code 150300. Division code 230112 A city located in the southern province of Heilongjiang. Northeast to Feiketu River, and Bin relic River as the boundary adjacent to the southeast border with Shangzhi, Wuchang City, adjacent to the southwest and west and two-city neighborhood, northwest of Harbin urban area, north to south along the Songhua River, and Hulan River and the sea. District People's Government in the civil Street, Zip code: 150300. Code: 230112. Code: 0451. Pinyin: Acheng Qu. Administrative Division A city exempted five streets, 9 towns, 4 townships, nationality townships: Peace Street, Victory Street, through the city streets, east street, Ash River Street, Yuquan Town, Feiketu town, sub-Zhen, border town, small Zhen, Ping Town, Songfengshan town, Xinhua Town, double Fengzhen, Poplar Township, relic Township, materials Austin Manchu Township, Red Star Township, big Ling. History August 15, 2006, the State Council for approval (letter 73): A city never agreed to source the town, the giant sources outside the market town was placed under the jurisdiction of Harbin. Agreed to withdraw A city, A city _set_ up in Harbin. The original Arab city (not including permanent source of the town, giant source of the town) the administrative area of A city administrative areas. A Main Street City People's Government in civil rights.
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(1) geographical location and administrative divisions:
A city Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, located 23 kilometers southeast of the city center of Ash River, the region covers an area of 2500 square km. Basic landscape for the "six mountains of water one-third of field", the eastern mountain peaks and ridges Pinnacle West Plains magnanimous as a whetstone. A city 23 km away from downtown Harbin, covers an area of 2445 square kilometers, exempted four rural towns 9 6 street offices, 108 administrative villages, 808 Ziran Tun, with a total population of 580,000, of which 34.2 million rural population, agricultural 109 000 households. 108.8 mu of arable land, 6 acres of grassland, 20 acres of waters, rivers and streams 14, 155 acres of woodland, the region's forest coverage reached 49.4%. 4 Township 6 Township 9 neighborhood offices Red Star Big Ling Manchu Township Austin Township Poplar Township material Border town Feiketu small town sub-Zhen Zhen Ping Town Songfengshan town Tong Shing Street, Downtown New Street Ash Street Jincheng Street River Street, Yuquan Street Relic Street Shuangfeng Street
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(2) History:
Cheng, is a long history and rich cultural heritage of the city. Pre-Qin period, Ash River is Sushen Residency and activities areas. From the mid-Western Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, Sushen renamed pour Lou, Cheng over the country under the husband. Northern Wei Dynasty seventeen years, her husband by more than human Wuji people. Ash River is housing the Ministry of Wuji bone in the center of human activity. Mid-Tang Ash River is the Kingdom of the Bohai Sea environment. Off after the Khitan people. Rise from the Khitan tribe to the establishment of the Liao, Liaoning, Heilongjiang conquered most of all nationalities, all ethnic groups has been divided in turmoil, there has been Jurchen. 1115, an outstanding leader Wan Yan Aguda Jurchen established a reputation in this illustrious big Jindi Guo, after 4 Emperor, who for 38 years, will be known as Jinshangjing Ning Fu. Qing Cheng under the Jilin. Junji first year, the Qing emperor moved the capital Beijing, in order to resist foreign aggression and to enhance the development of the Northeast and domination, Yongzheng seven years, co-collar bureaucratic moved to Park Ji Jin Cheng, Park Chu Ka Ming Ale. Is one of Jilin city. In a century of Jilin Yamen Al Fudu Tong Chu Ka period, important as Al Chu Ka location, unique natural conditions and customs of immigrants increases every year, after the Han, Manchu and other fraternal peoples to develop, so that A Le Chu Ka economic, cultural, educational items of business have been rapid development and in promoting national unity and fight against Russia's invasion, land reclamation Mita, consolidation and other aspects of border played an important role in the Arab Urban governance front, following the Jin Dynasty Ning Fu to Beijing will be another important after the stage of historical development. Xuantong first year, the abolition of Fudu Tong Yamen, _set_ A County, the county name from the city of Al simplified Cheng Ka Chu. In 1932, occupation by the Japanese imperialists. After the victory against Japan in 1945, was established on October 27 A County democratic government. January 5, 1948, Cheng A County County to democratic government. In February 1987, the House approved by the State, it became a city, the province will Harbin escrow. Approved by the State Council in 2006 removed from the market districts.
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(3) Cheng industrial and national economy
Cheng, industrial base, is an industrial city in Heilongjiang province. In 2008, the full aperture 27.87022 billion yuan industrial output value, up 18.3%; total industrial added value of 4.88539 billion yuan, up 9.7 percent over the previous year; industry achieved sales revenue of 23,953,810,000 yuan, up 13.7%; total profits and taxes of 83149 million, of which, more than the size of the total profit of 203.61 million yuan. The region's new industrial enterprises above designated size 22, exceeding the Harbin assigned the task of adding 10. The city has Asia's largest manufacturer of automatic protection device, known as "the birthplace and cradle of Chinese mechanical and electrical protection" of Cheng relay group; a national joint production of large chemical enterprises, Republic of the 500 largest enterprises in Heilongjiang Longdi Group ; the domestic beer industry leading enterprises of Qingdao Beer Group (Harbin) Co., Ltd.; the Northeast liquor industry pace_set_ter companies Yuquan Wine Group, Longjiang, Inc.; have the largest metallurgical production in Heilongjiang Province, a joint venture Xilin Steel Group A City Steel Co., Ltd.; the National Excellent Foreign-invested enterprises, Heilongjiang create the highest per capita profits of industrial enterprises in Australia Mauri Yeast Co., Ltd. joint venture. Cheng Building Materials Industry is another pillar industry, has been proven metal, nonmetal, scattered elements of 25 minerals mining, geological reserves of 25 billion cubic meters, building stone, limestone, marble, cement production in the province top, building materials industrial base in Harbin. Cheng energy industry is an emerging industry, in Heilongjiang (Hong Kong) Shirble Thermal Power Corporation as a leader, corporate-owned power plants as the basis to achieve the electric-supply, resulting in huge economic and social benefits. Currently, Cheng has four stock listed companies, small and medium cities in Heilongjiang unique. In 2008, the district government to seriously implement the Party's 17 spirit, comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development, focus on "seize new opportunities, creating a new situation, to build a new Cheng," the theme of the work and the construction of "industrial strength area tourism district board, garden-style ecological and cultural New Region "development strategy, showing the national economy maintained rapid growth, steadily enhance the overall strength, healthy and harmonious social development, a good situation. The region's GDP 14.16125 billion yuan, up 12.6%. Of which: primary industry 1.99379 billion yuan, up 3.4% over the previous year; the secondary industry 5.25312 billion yuan, up 10.2 percent over the previous year; the tertiary industry 6.91434 billion yuan, up 17.3 percent over the previous year. Further adjustment of economic structure. Three industrial structure from the previous year 15.2:37.9:46.9 adjusted 14.1:37.1:48.8, the proportion of tertiary industry in GDP rose by 1.9 percentage points. Somewhat lower prices than the beginning, a slight increase over the previous year. The consumer price index was 105.5%, the retail price index was 105.9%, respectively over the previous year by 1.4 and 2.2 percentage points. In 2008, our region has been _select_ed as the most dynamic economic cities and counties in Heilongjiang (area).
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(4) Cheng tourism resources
Cheng, features rapid agricultural development is a national one of 500 county grain. Cheng is located in the plains Zhangguangcailing buffer zone with the Songhua River, fertile, rich. In recent years, Cheng been awarded the "Hometown of Chinese rice", "China's garlic hometown" and so on. Agriculture into a "small farmers, large base and small varieties, big industry, commodity, big market, small input and large output and efficiency characteristics of the track of healthy development. Cheng, Longjiang beautiful tourist pearl of the city. Circle in the ring within a radius of Harbin best tourist, cultural and natural landscape a lot. 2 km in the southern suburbs of the national key cultural relics protection units - Jinshangjing will Ningfu sites, outline a clear, spectacular; the northeast of the earliest Taoist shrine Songfengshan, rugged rock formations, Long Jiang Duxiu; Heilongjiang's largest reservoir - Xiquanyan Reservoir and Jin Quanguo real level forest parks, mountains, such as Dai, near Ridge Tobacco and air swallowing Miles; Asia's largest closed hunting ground - Yuquan hunting ground with its charming recreational way and the north garden style fascinated , linger, haunting dream around, Yuquan Huaguoshan picturesque village, blocks of elegant villas dotted between the Castle, where odd to Beijing international tourism fully functional, first-class facilities; to eco-tourism, golf and skiing as the main product of Asahi East Technology Park, the environment elegant, fully functional. Cheng ski rich tourism resources, skiing has a long history, China's first ski resort was born in the early 20th century, Cheng, Yuquan enjoy the "cradle of Chinese ski town" in the world.
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(5) integrated in traffic Jinyuan cultural honor {}
Cheng, rapid urban construction. In recent years, a total investment of 20 million yuan in urban infrastructure construction, a garden-style, open, modern satellite city of Harbin has a size medium. Cheng has been awarded the national satellite cities, the national advanced city of comprehensive improvement of urban environment, the national social security comprehensive management of advanced cities, national science and technology strength hundred counties (cities), the National culturally advanced counties (cities), China's outstanding tourist city, county historical and cultural city, the provincial civilized city urban construction advanced model, the provincial advanced green city, the province's top ten cities and other honorary titles. Cheng, well-developed transport, information fast. 301 State Road, with Ha, ha five and several national highways and provincial roads passing through. Bin Sui east-west railway, two, three railway stations 13, 22 special railway line, constitute Cheng economic development of the arteries. Heilongjiang Province, Cheng is the first direct access to domestic and international network of cities, the city's telephone capacity reached 104,000, all to achieve a program-controlled switching, digital transmission. Education, science, culture, health, environmental protection, sports, radio, television and other social vitality and overall development. Cheng, played the gold standard, designed to "city card." In order to fully tap the Jinyuan cultural heritage, on June 18, 2000, A city held the "Chinese Cultural Festival Cheng's first gold source," Since then, every two years to make the gold source Jinyuan cultural festival more widely publicize and promote. Has been successfully held for five "China Cheng Jinyuan cultural festival," magnificent, majestic, brilliant. To achieve a slight move in the history of reality, a chain across the cultural and economic activities for economic development, social progress brought about a strong driving force, as Cheng history of a beautiful landscape. Cheng Prior to municipal districts, in Heilongjiang Province in comprehensive economic strength rating, ranks the province's 67 counties (cities) list, won the "first Longjiang County" award. August 15, 2006, the State Council approved the withdrawal of city and district Cheng, Cheng Harbin truly integrated into the Paris of the East this has the reputation of being an international metropolis, Cheng opened a new chapter in history, A City economy and society will enter a new stage of development.
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Cheng Overview
Cheng Profile A city located in the southern province of Heilongjiang. Northeast to Feiketu River, and Bin relic River as the boundary adjacent to the southeast border with Shangzhi, Wuchang City, adjacent to the southwest and west and two-city neighborhood, northwest of Harbin urban area, north to south along the Songhua River, and Hulan River and the sea. District People's Government in the civil Street, Zip code: 150300. Code: 230112. Code: 0451. Pinyin: Acheng Qu. Covers an area of 2445 square kilometers, exempted four rural towns 6 9 district offices, 108 administrative villages, 808 Ziran Tun, with a total population of 580,000. 4 Township 6 Township 9 neighborhood offices: Big Man Ling Red Star Township Austin Township Poplar Township material Border town Feiketu small town sub-Zhen Zhen Ping Town Songfengshan town Tong Shing Street, Downtown New Street Ash Street Jincheng Street River Street, Yuquan Street Relic Street Shuangfeng Street.
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History
Cheng has a rich cultural heritage is a historic city. About one million years ago from the Upper Paleolithic, there is human labor, live and thrive in today's Ash River. Pre-Qin period, Ash River is Sushen Residency and activities areas. From the mid-Western Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, Sushen renamed pour Lou, attached to the husband over the country. Northern Wei Dynasty seventeen years, her husband by more than human Wuji people. Ash River is housing the Ministry of Wuji bone in the center of human activity. Mid-Tang Ash River is the Kingdom of the Bohai Sea environment. Off after the Khitan people. Rise from the Khitan tribe to the establishment of the Liao, Liaoning, Heilongjiang conquered most of all nationalities, all ethnic groups has been divided in turmoil, there has been Jurchen. Liao Tian Zuodi Yelu Yanxi five-day celebration, Aguda became the emperor, the country Daikin, Chien-yuan country lay south of the city would rather term of the present A 4 in Xu. Kim Jin Taizu Wan Yan Aguda would rather, an early capital of Jin Department. The beginning of the state, Taizong l House, Xizong when the number given to Beijing, would rather obtain, Qujiang, Yichun three counties. Ning Fu to Beijing will have experience Dynasty, Taizong, Xi Zong, Wang Hailing the four emperor. Jin Zhaozheng calendar right here, although four emperor, who for 38 years, Cheng is an important stage of historical development. Sadamoto first year moved the capital to Yin. Yuan Shundi period Jinshangjing will Ningfu displace the Zhenning state. That the late payments to Beijing will Ningfu displace along the jaw for the Jurchen Building a home position. Qing, said Kim to Beijing will Ningfu displace as Weng E Los Angeles. Junji first year of the Qing Dynasty moved the capital Beijing, in order to resist foreign aggression and to enhance the development of the Northeast and domination, Yongzheng seven years, co-collar bureaucratic moved to Park Ji Jin Cheng, Park Chu Ka Ming Ale. In a century-long period of Yamen Al Fudu Tong Chu Ka, Al Chu Ka location as an important, unique natural conditions and customs of immigrants increases every year, after the Han, Manchu and other fraternal peoples of the joint development, the Al Chu Ka economic, cultural, educational items of business have been rapid development and in promoting national unity and fight against Russia's invasion, land reclamation Mita, consolidation and other aspects of border played an important role in the Arab Urban governance front, following the Jin Dynasty to Beijing Ning Fu, after another will be an important historical development in order to withdraw Cheng celebration of city and district segment. Xuantong first year, the abolition of Fudu Tong Yamen, _set_ A County, the county name from the city of Al simplified Cheng Ka Chu. In 1932, occupation by the Japanese imperialists. After the victory against Japan in 1945, was established on October 27 A County democratic government. January 5, 1948, Cheng A County County to democratic government. February 1987, the House approved by the State, it became a city, the province will Harbin escrow. Approved by the State Council in 2006 removed from the market districts.
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Tourism resources
Cheng beautiful scenery, many attractions. The only possession of the gold on behalf of the Exhibition Hall ---- Cheng Jinshangjing History Museum, a unique architectural style, rich in cultural relics, called the first class; Jinshangjing Museum Jinshangjing will Ningfu site scale, magnificent; the "first tomb Longjiang," said Jin Taizu tomb a magnificent atmosphere, the mysterious spectacular; Harbin Northern Forest Zoo, beautiful scenery, an area of the country's largest, most innovative watch the animals; the northeast of the earliest Taoist Holy Land ---- Northern Forest Zoo Songfengshan a long history, Long Jiang Duxiu; Asia's largest closed hunting ---- Yuquan hunting ground, with its unique style leisure and northern gardens famous for; to Beijing where the odd international tourist area full-featured, first-class facilities; to eco-tourism, golf and skiing as the main products Xudong Science and Technology Park, the environment elegant, fully functional; Harbin Xiquanyan reservoir lake, beautiful scenery; flat towering Castle Mountain Resort, Deer Yo Yo, a typical European style garden; Yuquan flowers If Villa picturesque, elegant villas that dot the blocks between the Castle ... ... Cheng ski rich tourism resources, skiing has a long history, China's first ski resort was born in the early 20th century, Cheng, Yuquan entitled "China's cradle of skiing" reputation, the development of ski tourism industry has unique advantages in resources, location advantages, based advantages and historical and cultural superiority. Brilliant source of culture as the gold here to add a thick ski tourism culture, context pursue Longjiang millennium, experience magnificent scenery of the North and experience the passion and romance of skiing, ski tourism is Cheng a major feature, a large highlights.
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National economy
2006, August 15, the State Council approved the withdrawal of city and district Cheng, Cheng Harbin, this has really integrated into the Paris of the Orient of the reputation of being an international metropolis, Cheng opened a new chapter in history. The region's GDP is 10.7261 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%. Of which: primary industry 1.79864 billion yuan, up 3.7% over the previous year; the secondary industry 4.31902 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; the tertiary industry 4.60844 billion yuan, up by 9.9 percent over the previous year. Three industrial structure from the previous year's 17.6: 39.3: 43.1, adjusted to 16.8: 40.3: 42.9. The added value of non-state economy 6.24296 billion yuan, up 11.5%, representing the region's GDP was 58.2%. Consumer price index was 101.8%, the retail price index was 101.7%, respectively, an increase over the previous year 1 and 0.1 percentage points. Annual total agricultural taxes, direct subsidies for grain and seed subsidies paid 178 million yuan, rural per capita income 458 yuan driving. Per capita net income of rural residents reached 4,768 yuan, up by 9.9 percent over the previous year. Achieve Fishery 3.18992 billion yuan, 5.3 percent more than last year. Accelerate the pace of economic development of rural labor. The transfer of rural labor population has achieved 14 million, accounting for 67.3% of the total labor force. Services revenue totaled 640 million yuan. Year to achieve full bore 20.23453 billion yuan industrial output value, up 15.8%; total industrial added value 3.99218 billion yuan, up 9.8% over the previous year. Industrial sales were 19,376,110,000 yuan, up 11.2%; taxes amounted to 795.53 million yuan, down 15.7%, including: large-scale profit amounted to 38.59 million yuan. Last year's total fixed as_set_ investment 3,483,080,000 yuan, up 29.5% over the previous year. Of which: Real estate investment of 121.63 million yuan; urban investment was 3.36115 billion yuan. The introduction of 326 projects throughout the year, including: over 81 million yuan project, over a hundred million project 7. Capital in place of 2.01 billion yuan, the actual utilization of foreign capital $ 16,640,000, exports $ 13,305,000. Focus on the implementation of projects throughout the year Xilin Iron and Steel Group equity transfer, steel fly mining, Qing Ke Long supermarket, the Green Wave Hua Yuan Real Estate Development, Peng Yuan 13 metallurgical and other accessories. For full year revenue 674.21 million yuan diameter, up 10.3% over the previous year. Local revenue 350.8 million yuan, up 13.0% over the previous year. The end of the financial institution deposits 6.26026 billion yuan, up 14.4% over the previous year. Of which: enterprise deposits 1.10647 billion yuan, up 54.6%; urban and rural residents' savings deposits 4.71351 billion yuan, up 4.7 percent over the previous year. Financial institutions loans 4.98154 billion yuan, up 3.1% over the previous year. Urban and rural living standards continue to improve, the basic livelihood guarantee for laid-off workers, unemployment insurance, pensions for retired cadres, the minimum living gradual strengthening of the social security system. Guaranteeing that the area to enjoy the city in 2006 has reached 6087 people / 12,165 people in rural areas include guaranteeing 3443 / 6475 people. Allocated 96 million yuan relief funds, aid the rural poor people 13 310 people. Fund-raising 151,000 yuan as the focus of demobilized soldiers in rural housing repair old and new pension agency to do an old-age benefits, job placement 100.
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Agriculture Overview
A city located 23 km southeast of Harbin, the region covers an area of 2500 square km, the basic landscape for the "six mountains of water one-third of fields", exempted 5 Township 9 town five district offices, 108 administrative villages, 808 Ziran Tun; total population of 58 million, of which 34.2 million people in rural, agricultural households 109 000. 108.8 mu of arable land, 6 acres of grassland, 20 acres of waters, rivers and streams 14, 155 acres of woodland, the region's forest coverage reached 49.4%. In late 2006, the region's total output reached 8.4 billion kilograms of grain yam bean. Fishery region $ 3.2 billion in agricultural added value achieved 1.6 billion, animal husbandry output value of 1.2 billion, accounting for 38.7% of GDP, per capita income of farmers 4,760 yuan. Tile rate of rural housing 86.3%; 107 villages 511 Tuen access to tap water, 53.2% of households rate; 108 villages through 746 Tun fixed telephone, home rate of 66.6%; 58 villages through 273 Tun cable TV, home rate of 20%; region 808 Ziran Tun power rate of 100%
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Cheng Industry
20 years of reform and opening up, A walk to rely on urban industrial economy, self-accumulation and self-improvement, self-development path, the advantages of self-development, product mix, industrial structure and organizational structure was further optimized in 2007, will be the Arab city to seize the old industrial bases and the provincial government to support the top ten counties (cities) development opportunities, as well as withdrawal of city divided into districts favorable opportunity to promote the development of the region's key economic leap year. Now, A unit of urban industrial economic development from the past into a metallurgical, mechanical and electrical, textile and food industry, focusing on five major advantage of the diversification of the economy, forming a unique pattern of local industry. Currently, A city with industrial enterprises of different economic types of households to more than 7836, the state-owned and state holding enterprises 8, 7755 township and village enterprises (including: private 1163, individual economic 6592) District 37, a supply and marketing cooperatives, tap a foreign 14, Science and Technology 20. The region's above-scale enterprises 22. Billion yuan sales income of the region's companies are: Long sash Group Co., Ltd. of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Songjiang Molybdenum Co., Ltd., Harbin Mauri Yeast Co., Ltd. Cheng Relay Co., Ltd., Harbin small ridge metallurgy Cement Co., Ltd., Xilin Cheng Steel Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang Suibao Cogeneration Co., Ltd., Harbin steel fly Cement Co., Ltd., the provincial communications cable plant, Quanxing Cement, Cement Co., Ltd. Harbin three Ridge. The city's sales income of 50 million yuan enterprises: Harbin China plus new material Co., Ltd., A City Electric Power Bureau.
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Urban construction
Cheng became a city, districts removed from the market since the economy has shown a good momentum of development, according to "A City Urban Master Plan" to determine the development goals and the "high starting point, high-standard construction, high-level management" Development ideas, especially in the past three years, Cheng district government will work into important urban construction schedule, proposed the construction of "strong industrial areas, tourist district board, ecological District, Cultural District," the strategic objectives, efforts to promote urban development, urban and rural environment improved significantly, the rapid urban construction. Over the past decade, the cumulative investment of $ 30 billion, is the first 40 years of built-up areas 4.6 times the total investment in urban construction, city carrier function improved significantly. To roads, bridges, drainage, heating, gas and green infrastructure building emphasis. Has implemented more than 100 key construction projects. Primary and secondary roads in urban areas reached 13 and the second senior high road, to extend the total length of 113,000 meters, 111 Lane Road, white and black criss-cross the road, the per capita road area of 56,000 square meters, bridges and Cheng Jin, Cheng overpass, Jinlong bridge 13 bridges through the truck frame to form a smooth flow of traffic network; distinctive high-rise buildings and row upon row of antique buildings, commercial outlets throughout the district, an area of 17 hectares of park landscape will be rather pleasant; facilities people Stadium broad flat, to accommodate people; development and construction of a smart, sun, gold, Wing Tai and wide 28 residential areas, urban per capita living area of nearly 23 square meters, even for the city to achieve a thermal, central heating area more than 500 million square meters, benefiting more than 85%; new source of culture and leisure plaza gold, gold stick to Beijing's Square, Islamic Plaza, would rather park plaza, traffic parking; the implementation of greening projects, construction of green barrier, invested more than 4000 million, has been completed Ash River, Ma Gou, riparian green belt of 301 National Road construction, urban green area of 441.95 hectares, the per capita green area of 5.15 square meters, green coverage of 25%, urban way to achieve the main street the green, incense, air landscaping, courtyard with 46 units to provincial and municipal standards for the advanced garden, garden unit accounted for 58%; street construction materials to form a Street style, more than 3776 street lights Streamer, multi-angle lighting pattern, making the city a beautiful landscape. At the same time, Cheng's small towns have made a breakthrough, with the construction of the acceleration of a new socialist countryside, the region of the township to improve infrastructure as the key to strengthening the town (township) integrated environmental management of the Village the breach, to build rural industry-led, industry-driven, market-led, tourism development model, the strong expansion of village-based, integrated development model for the target small towns, small towns continue to improve the quality and standard, enhanced, stimulating regional economic development capacity. Currently, the town has been listed as national Yuquan 50 pilot towns, prosperous provincial town; flat town has been identified as the pilot provincial town; material Manchu town red new Austin Village, Ash Township was named South City nine provincial teams level of civilization model villages; the junction of a small ridge, sub-ditch, Xinhua, relics, Songfengshan, Red Star and other towns has become a rational layout, complete infrastructure, management by objective standards, the production of high quality living environment of a typical demonstration groups. A garden-style, open, modern Harbin District has been formed. Cheng Cengxianhoupi awarded the National Sanitary City, National Advanced City in the comprehensive management of urban environment, the country culturally advanced counties (cities) in Heilongjiang Province, provincial-level historical and cultural city, Heilongjiang province, city and civilized city building advanced model, such as the title of National Excellent Tourism City.
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Technology Education
In 2006, the Arab city to economic construction, science and technology Singshih goal, and actively promote scientific and technological progress, so that the region's scientific and technological work on board a new level. Organization and implementation of municipal projects and achieved gratifying results. First, the organization and implementation of projects to promote scientific and technological achievements 23, the output value of 1.8 billion increase 260 million yuan; Second, organize the implementation of scientific and technological projects 30, Li Spark, Torch Program 23, project implementation to achieve sales revenue of 2.2 billion yuan, profit 31.97 million yuan. Effectively promote the city of new technologies, applications and popularity, has received good economic and social benefits. Organization to declare the higher kinds of science and technology projects received more funding support. Science and technology research projects included in Harbin 6, 900,000 yuan of funds for free; Li Harbin Spark Program 6; provincial special fund for the development of high-tech project, the funds in place 20 million; declared national scientific and technological innovation in small and medium enterprises Fund 1; up provincial information industry projects 3, to seek funds for 650,000 yuan. Cheng a private technology enterprises in the main entrance of the rapid development of the economic contribution of the share is gradually increasing. New development in 2006, 10 private technology companies, private technology enterprises in the region's total to 53, the enterprise value of the total number of 68 million yuan. New research institutions approved four private, private research institutions to make the city a total of 51. Active service to inventors, patent applications and training among the Omaha area, county forefront. Annual report to the State Intellectual Property Office 30 patents, received 30. 29 patent subsidy, subsidy amount of 21,650 yuan. Actively carry out various forms of proprietary knowledge, information, training and organizations in the State Intellectual Property Office patent exhibitions, of which three projects awarded Qingdao China International Patent & Brand Expo Gold Award, a project to obtain the special gold medal, two projects with the China International Technology and Products Fair Gold Medal. A District 183 public schools existing, with 10 high schools, three vocational high schools, 38 junior high school, 130 primary schools, special education schools, a kindergarten one. There were altogether 56,137 students were. Among them, the students 28,948 people (15,313 people town, city 13,635 people), 16,500 junior high school students (8,208 person town, city 8,292 people), high school students 9,385 people, 938 vocational high school students, 65 special education students. Total staff 5,781 people. Of which: primary school teachers 2,802 people (2,008 person town, city 794), junior high school teachers, 2,015 people (1,221 person town, city 794), 964 high school teachers (including vocational teachers in 108). Teachers College of Technology, Education Development Center, Education Information Center, Admissions Office, Health, veteran cadres to do, education research institutes, such as eight TV Cheng institutions.
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Culture and Sports
A city in northern China has a rich cultural heritage of the historic city, there remains a lot of gold on behalf of the ruins and relics of the gold produced in the source river of the Chinese culture is a unique tributary. 1993 by the Chinese Ministry of Culture named "hometown of Graphic Arts", Heilongjiang Province in 1994 was named the "City of Heilongjiang Province, advanced culture (s)", 1995 by Heilongjiang Provincial Government named "provincial historical and cultural city" in 1998 by the Chinese Ministry of Culture named "National culturally advanced counties (cities)" title. Cheng called the "golden source of the Mainland," Chinese and foreign historians as "a valuable historical heritage of all mankind." A city within the current cultural relics found in 35, which would Ning Fu Jin Cliff sites and sub-channel as a national key cultural relics protection units, A History of existing urban Jinshangjing 4,000 pieces of cultural relics, 1988 A sub-urban town Jin Qi village excavated tomb unearthed over a hundred pieces of precious cultural relics, are historians as the "Saibei Mawangdui." 1993, A joint city and Harbin Academy of Social Sciences hosted the first International Symposium on the history of gold, June 18, 2000, A city successfully held "China's first gold source Cheng Cultural Festival", 8th Jinyuan Festival Festival held during the opening ceremony, a rehearsal of the large archaic style dance "hehe Jurchen", held the first star of the concert, The History of seminars and a series of events, which caused a sensation at home and abroad. Over the years, A city of culture by the government's attention and preferential policies, has issued a series of local policies to promote cultural development. Such as: the introduction of the "On prosperity and artistic creation of nine" and the "on the promotion of cultural boom of a number of policy views on the issue," "further improve cultural and economic policies of a number of provisions", "to encourage the various channels for the development of the cultural market number of observations, "and so, these policies, to ensure the smooth development of culture. A city on the cultural front has been based on the great culture and high standards of this point, in recent years, would rather spend huge sums of money to build a park, Jinshangjing History Museum, antique street and so on. In 1997 alone invested 11 million yuan on a new audience with a capacity of 15,000 people Stadium, earmarked 470,000 yuan to the Arab city theater stage, facade renovation, the city's cultural tourism for the Arab cause additional hardware protection. A variety of cultural arts groups existing urban areas more than 200, the backbone of all kinds of arts and cultural activities of more than 6,000 people in the community building, focusing on the characteristics of groups to seize in order to develop distinctive local culture. A city renowned printmaking at home and abroad, in Japan, the United States, Canada, Korea and other 15 countries and regions, display, print and other creative backbone of the existing staff 400 people, they are located in urban and rural industries, jointly for the Graphic Arts the development efforts. A city of art and root carving art of lettering also has a long history, unique in recent years, a total creation of wood, tile, bamboo, bone, copper, porcelain, brick, stone and other types of more than 2,500 pieces of fine lettering, Root Art Association members have developed close hundred people, art has formed the scale. A city of gold now as the leading source of culture and cultural development is on the rise, our priority in the social context, through the efforts of the Arab city's cultural team of excellent form, facilities, activity-rich situation, the culture in two civilization to make new contributions. Cultural Facilities A city street theater at the eastern end of the civil rights A city, an area of 2230 square meters. Theaters built since 1979, has been the largest Arab city of cultural activities and meeting space. Stage 9 meters long, 25 meters wide, 18 meters high. It screenings based, double theater, the venue each year, while adhering to the film screening, in charge of receiving all kinds of large-scale theatrical performances and meetings. Well-known actor Ma Yutao, Jiang Dawei, Zhao, Pan Changjiang, Shi Shengjie, who was in the stage. 2002 was named one of the top 300 national film industry, the province one of the top 8, as the only county in Northeast cinema network in the National Film Unit. In 2004, Cheng government invested 360,000 yuan to the theater stage, seats, walls, etc. has been transformed. After transformation, the first floor of the audience can accept more than 600 people. People's Art Theatre A City People's Art Theater was founded in 1958, mainly in the production of dance, opera, drama and other theatrical performances mainly, which have been rehearsing the "hole province guts", "Young Marshal Legend," "Legend of Love" plays dozens of other large an existing 27 actors and other stage managers and logistics staff of 15 people, create and produce two-year program, in large-scale festivals in the city responsible for performing tasks, and use the slack time to send play to the countryside to carry out activities. Cheng heritage management Cheng heritage management in 1998 with the separation Cheng Jinshangjing History, Culture and Sports Bureau under Cheng, _set_ting a quota of five people, responsible for the urban area of Arab cultural heritage sites protection, research. Cheng conservation work adhere to the "protection-based, rational use and effective management" principle, relying on the region's cultural heritage sites located in the department in charge of management. Cheng Temple of Literature in 1997 for the first phase of repair. In 2002, with the Provincial Institute of Archaeology of Liu Tuen site for archaeological excavation. 2004 started on the national level protection unit for the preparation of gold to Beijing will Ningfu protection planning. Internet A city the existing 52 Internet service establishments, located in urban and rural areas, in the standard operating under the premise of law-abiding, enrich people's cultural life. Audio A business unit of District 48 audio-visual, audio and video products to operate mainly to rent supplement, and gradually form a group management trend. Xinhua Bookstore A city A city Xinhua Bookstore is the only state-owned book publishing unit of the main channel in 1984, the Heilongjiang Province approved the establishment of new stores, the business area of 1275 square meters, a design manager, a deputy manager, located retail outlet, Operations Section , Logistics and rural distribution department. A main task of urban Xinhua Bookstore is to carry out the work of book publishing, with the reform and opening-up and operation of market mechanisms, Xinhua Bookstore bold reform the management mechanism to promote the marketing channels and ways to make Xinhua Bookstore at the annual book sales are over $ 6 million . More than 9000 kinds of business categories of books. In 2001, Cheng Xinhua Bookstore is Xinhua Bookstore Books Audio Publishing Group Harbin full reception. After receiving the implementation of the deepening of enterprise reform measures, the implementation of full labor contract system, the combination of management responsibility system and contract management practices. Market boom in the cultural development process, the individual bookstores came into being, Cheng existing 38 individual bookstores, book stalls five rural distribution network 15. Literary Arts Cheng prints Known as King Cheng said the source familiar places, treasures, outstanding people, both rich heritage left by ancestors, another batch after batch of romantic love arts stack times out of Chun Choi, Cheng prints is In this group of people's efforts to grow to maturity. Cheng prints in the founding of New China began to rise, to the party after the Third Plenum and Barghouti, with its vast content, new forms, with a strong local flavor and renowned international art world. Under this printmaking groups, there are three man-made Chinese Artists Association, 11 man-Chinese Printmakers Association, 43 people Heilongjiang Artists Association. There are two man-made artist national level, provincial leaders of academic disciplines, three outstanding young experts in Harbin. Has been to Japan, Canada, Romania, Senegal, Cameroon and other countries on display. In 1986, Wang Xun month, Shen Shaomin, Huang Taihua 50 prints and other authors and composers, "Spring Yin", "Glen", "Autumn" and more than 200 works in Beijing and Harbin's "Cheng Printmaking Exhibition" on display, by the public praise. Cheng district government attaches great importance to the prints for better creative, professional counseling and young authors, prosperity, graphic art career in 1986, established the printmaking room, renamed the Art Gallery in 1993, allocated funding for fiscal year 4 million yuan. In recent years, in order to Huangtai Hua Cheng prints, Guo Changan, headed under the leadership of the group leaders, all the staff at the Art Academy's efforts, Cheng prints business by leaps and bounds, they go deep into life grass-roots level, reflecting the creation of a large number of endemic Cheng human feelings and the fruits of reform of the outstanding works, the existing art prints and all kinds of creative groups, more than 400 people, basically form a provincial academic leaders, back-up leader, the third tier of three creative teams, in 1999, Huang Taihua in Prints of the Ninth National Medal by Lu Xun. Cheng prints have become on par with the Great Northern Wilderness prints Heilongjiang second group with the strength of printmaking. And become one of the seven groups of prints. Cheng prints from renowned domestic and foreign, 1993, Cheng was named the Ministry of Culture, "graphic art village" in 2005, awarded the "outstanding literary and artistic creation in Heilongjiang Province group" title.
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Historical figures
Rong Meng gold Wing Meng pieces (1878-1946), the election whose real name is Hu Rong, Zi Shu right, old age since the number of bamboo for the elderly, people of Manchuria are yellow. Old politicians, "Northeast three gifted" one. Rong Meng was born in Heilongjiang Province A gold County, father Hufeng Shan (Yi Ming Feng Zi Qi) to the Qing court Patent sealed by war service. Hu Fengshan total of three children, Wing Meng pieces of living long. Meng Rong Cong Ying Mingmin childhood pieces, less negative title of the poem. 23-year-old provincial examinations scholar, 28 years old as the Qing court sent the students into the official fee Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan. During the study, he and some of the famous modern Chinese history characters Tang Hualong, Lin Chang-min, etc. to get to know. Xuantong first year (1909) he returned from Japan after graduation, Faculty of trial court should be clear, who was imperial law and politics. Xuantong three years (1911) First successful candidates spring, grant principal title, rank for the six items are. Immediately Fu Suzhou, in Jiangsu Lu Zhongqi Department lieutenant in the office. Republic of China period, Rong Meng pieces governor has appointed the Department of Secretary of Jiangsu, Heilongjiang Military Government Staff, Secretary of the General Command of the Beijing Fengtien Central Constitution Drafting Committee, Mukden Hosei College professor, Yingkou business school supervision and other staff. Politically, the youth, although born in Rong Meng pieces courtiers, Banners children, but witnessed the late Qing government corruption is Life, bear to clean up the situation, also with good reason, blood surging, not only made history when some cynical worry poetry, and the east hibiscus, studying political economy, saving the world full of Marina the ideal school. After returning from Japan, he hopes "the constitutional national salvation", with Tang Hualong, Lin Chang-min, etc. a new constitution for the establishment of the Republic everywhere intercede. He even advocates of reform, compassion certain "radical" revolutionary action. He was opposed to Yuan usurp traitorous support Huang Xing, Cai E's saving move. Representative of the final turn to tend to the big landlords and big bourgeoisie interests of constitutionalists, and then became the Northern warlords service staff, and finally, it blatantly clear remnant of the past itself, as advocated restoration of the pro-government church, stand in opposition to the times and people go . Prime time, he mainly active in the Northeast in the Manchurian warlord, Chang Tso-lin has to, Sunlie Chen, Chang-phase for Mubin, the Northeast has some of the then Chief Executive, such as Zhou Shuren mode, Songxiao Lian, Wang Wei-chou palm copy for Shu Li. 1931 "918 Incident" broke out, Rong Meng, deputy commander of the security pieces in the Northeast as compared Zhang Department of secretary-general. Under the gates of the Japanese city of Changchun, coincided with the phase back to Jinzhou Chang Ben funeral is not the parent headquarters, military service by the chief of staff to contact the agent Xi, Li Ying Pu Yi in order to achieve the purpose of restoration of the Qing Dynasty, Xi Rong Meng pieces of a contact plan with the Jilin independent, Ying Li Pu Yi plots. Rong Meng pieces with some Manchu Qing Dynasty and bureaucrats not only to the letter urged into Pu Yi, the puppet Manchukuo Empire also drafted a "nation-building framework." Pu Yi, the puppet regime established, in 1932 he was Director of the Office and Services Ji-Lin Ren, 1933 Ren Sanjiang provincial people's livelihood and Director of the Office, appointed in 1936 Director of Education Department of Heilongjiang Province, he was appointed governor of Heilongjiang Province (not yet reached the level). Finally, Pu Yi Xiao Zhaoting bureaucratic strife and disappointment, he was in 1939 "to grow old and return home", back to the Cheng home homebound. Under the watchful eye of the Japanese (and later, the Japanese no longer trust him) to myself and others Poem rest. Rong Meng complex pieces of life experience, make friends widely, more than a writing, poetry is painting is superb, "were moving or poor," the Libertine, but also a keen career of the "celebrities." He carefully the political and economic, has written a number of people dumped "when the high acupuncture theory", such as "Constitution" theory, "state school" and so on. Also Fanglangxinghai, wrote many red Xiangcui soft words such as "Buddha Mulberry House poetry," "elegiac couplet collection", "extended spring election Poetry Room" and so on. In the literature, Rong Meng pieces can be called a place filled with talented poet, his poetry and rhyme words are written together very unique. Except those on the entertainment of the official to make, but most of them can abandon when the text is not decorative carving, and everyday, philosophers, far from typical in recent vulgar, wrote the poems, often once Run Juan, can involve pen into a fun, when concern for the fate of the masterpiece. 1946 Chunrong Meng gold die. He Yanchuan Cheng has a north-south street --- Yanchuan Street. It is named after national hero He Yanchuan. Cheng is also a piece of land in the hero's name, that is, the new Hua Zhenyan Kawamura A city, which is the birthplace of the hero. He Yanchuan, also known as He Wanfang. March 10, 1912 was born in County Hejiawobao A Tun (now the new Hua Zhenyan Kawamura) is a peasant family. Youth, He Yanchuan have accepted the idea of progressive enlightenment. November 9, 1928 he attended school students Harbin in Northeast China against Japanese imperialism in the struggle against construction of five railway, was arrested by the reactionary authorities. After his release, the birthplace of the student movement to Peking to study and undergo training. HTC has schools in Beijing, Hui Wen School, Peking University study. His side to learn, while work-study, while secretly doing revolutionary work. In 1930, only 18 years old He Yanchuan joined the Communist Party of China. In 1932, the underground Communist Party in Peking under the CPC Central Committee's instructions regarding the development of the Northeast Anti-Japanese War, decided to send Heyan Chuan, Zhu Jiakui, Shu-Sheng Zhang and others back to the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteer Organization. "September 18 Incident" the first anniversary, with local people to volunteer for organizations in the Pearl River (now Shangzhi) demonstrations in the city jail. 6 months in prison, He Yanchuan withstood all the reactionaries of torture, but did not reveal the party's organization and secret, the enemy had no option but to release him. As the revolutionary struggle, he and seven other comrades were again sent back to Harbin Party to carry out anti-Japanese work. Daoli Fushun Street home became a big sister to carry out underground work, and He Yanchuan hiding place. Wenjie sister, brother Han Rongting became his right-hand man to help distribute flyers, contact his comrades, messenger sentry. July 1940, He Yanchuan was transferred to the agency office in Hebei three Chief of Finance, to raise money for the anti-Japanese food. Perform in a band who raise food, cloth and kerosene task, was trapped in a Japanese Weitang, the full seven days and nights, when large forces came when they had eaten reed roots, eat their belts and soles, lost consciousness in Weitang in ... ... 1945 After the war, the organization appointed him Commissioner for the Commissioner of Ha Dong, Ha received the task is to liberate and East (jurisdiction Cheng, Bin, Pearl River, Weihe, life extension, Founder, and other counties). October 26, 1945, He Yanchuan according Zhaolin command, with 16 comrades back to Cheng. Long for them to find out the situation cousin Zhang Jiwu, He Yanchuan witty and decisive, not moving a single soldier took over the Cheng regime, on the strength of at least Bin has captured, life extension, side slope, Pearl River (now Hisashi City), Founder and other places of power. February 1946, he personally directed the troops to attack the five permanent members, after two days and nights of fierce fighting, and finally occupied the five permanent members. April 1946, under the direct leadership in Zhaolin, he and his military commander Wen Yucheng Dong Ha common command team, to rural areas surrounding the city's tactics, broken down into smaller four, the siege of Harbin, in order to preserve the city as much as possible to avoid casualties, they full siege of 20 days, the final capture of the security chief Cao Xingwu on the 28th occupied Harbin. Harbin City People's loving care Zhezhi drums to greet the troops. As he moved north and south for many years, long working life in harsh conditions, overwork He Yanchuan, already suffering from severe kidney disease and lung disease, back to the northeast, he worked day and night, seriously overdrawn, Chinese Songjiang Provincial Party Committee decided to send him to Moscow, the treatment can be He needs to consider the struggle, do not insist, until the doctor orders bed rest until the recipient organization, after three months of multi-rescue, therapy, on September 17, 1946 died at the age of 35 years. After the death of the hero, was buried in the small town east, people affectionately call it Yanchuan Park.