Quanzhou Tourist Complaint Phone: Quanzhou City Tel :0595 -22162068 Tourist Complaint Fujian Province Tel :0591 -87535640 Tourist Complaint State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Quanzhou Best Travel Time: Quanzhou pillow overlooking a subtropical marine monsoon climate, "a flowers common rain, a winter without snow is heard thunder." (Tang Wing Quanzhou verses) the image of describes the climate characteristics of Quanzhou; short but not cold in winter here, the average temperature 18-20 ℃, frost-free period 310 days, annual rainfall 1000-1800mm, the annual average of 1900-2000 hours of sunshine, so all year Quanzhou Tourism The best tourist season is generally from April to November each year. Folk Festivals Quanzhou: Quanzhou, ancient customs, traditions and local customs with the Central Plains with each other's characteristics, tastes, and very friendly. (A) of the New Year, said congratulations. In addition Lantern Festival (Lantern Festival) is also a big festival, and everyone hanging lanterns, paper lanterns provide children, Huan night until dawn. (B) of the Ching Ming Festival, Chunji King Cho, grave burning paper money in the hands of the memory of the dead and grief. (C) of the May Festival is the Dragon Boat Festival, when the apricot season is the transition to summer day, every household to do dumpling, commonly known as "Sky", to pray for no rain; in the country, leading to this day, "lotus" , the villagers sing "repetitious Lotus" Picking songs, singing and walking around the village completely, thus pray for good harvest and health. (D) "Qiniangma students", that is Tanabata, originated in the "Dongyong and seven fairies," the legend, the day to put on paper every family sedan, rouge boxes, pollen, thanks Qiniangma, in order to bless. (E) at Purdue, is the Ghost Festival. Lunar July 10, the last month, the first sub-shop district ancestors, _set_ feast, acting, treat, and then the last day of burning lights, put some bowls, happy end. (F) Mid-Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival had the excitement of Quanzhou second only to the "Lantern." At this time clear and crisp, but also a harvest season, the women to buy moon cake, cooking sweet potato, taro, the children are picking up around the tower making brick films Tsai, monthly sky heart, family reunion full moon, eating bread, or go "champion" cake , while the children assigned to the moon cake, you build the tower together to worship their Aberdeen public. Quanzhou city, that night, many people to the moon river rafting, and some Southern Drama in the river a pleasure to play, very refined taste. (G) Double Ninth Festival, take a hike is a very poetic activity. (Viii) the winter solstice is the winter festival. Rub with glutinous rice flour balls, made of chicken, ducks, dogs, pigs, sheep, cattle look like domestic animals; in the country, also held a grand winter festival. Quanzhou, Fujian as a unique folk culture, many rituals of various celebrations, weddings or funerals, worship Sizu, gift and ultimately, the flavor snack. Thus, many ordinary families can produce Baishou turtle, white turtle, Wangao, alkali dumplings, taro fruit, Lantern pill, orange cake, green bean, tender cake dessert dishes daily snacks, these snacks not only beautiful appearance, and taste light delicious. Shopping Quanzhou: Quanzhou shopping is the most famous of the two places after the city of Shishi City Tourism and Culture Street and the other, the scholar on the street cafes and bars, many can also stroll. City Tourism and Culture Street, after the buildings located in the ditch on both sides of gossip, Liu Shucheng shade, small bridges, the environment is very good, mainly engaged in wood carving, stone carving, shadow carving, embroidery, jade, ceramic, purple craft, bamboo, religious embroidery, watches, four treasures, electronic products, gallery, lantern products, sports equipment. Lions variety of goods, the local is "ubiquitous street business", the popular shopping malls including the Hometown Commercial City, the global market, Waring Square and the bus station near the Oakland Street shops and major commodity markets. Quanzhou Transportation: Aviation airport located in Jinjiang City, Quanzhou, east eastern ring road, Jinjiang City, Quanzhou close distance, only 12 km. Jinjiang airport has opened, including to Hong Kong, Manila, Philippines, and dozens of charter flights, including routes into the 50 largest air terminals in throughput. Railways generally do not take the train to Quanzhou, Wuyishan when they first play, then only from the tourists will take the train to go to Quanzhou Wuyi Mountain. k986 21:15 each night from the train station bound for Quanzhou Wuyi Mountain, 11:20 noon the following day to arrive. Road density of the city's road 82.9 kilometers per hundred square; Fuzhou-Xiamen expressway through Quanzhou, Xiamen Expressway by the spring and two Fuquan highway structure, excellent quality and grade of the road. Quan Ha length of 81.4 km expressway has been opened to traffic; Fuquan length of 41.9 km section of highway in Quanzhou, in July 1999 put into trial operation. In Xiamen, opposite the railway station to Quanzhou Wucun car station car, but also quick and convenient. Water the end of 1998 the city has 24 ports, 39 berths, including a class of port 3, 7 second-class ports, the annual handling capacity of 15.81 million tons. Quanzhou city traffic and 22 bus lines within (the bus stop site), connected to all the attractions the city; line 601 line of travel to and from Qingyuan, water park, Kaiyuan Temple, herb garden, days Temple, Exhibition City and amusement park, a bus every 16 minutes made for independent travel is very convenient for people. Quanzhou play to go to nearby attractions, local attractions Express has direct buses (Express bus schedule). Quanzhou Accommodation: There are various grades of hotels in Quanzhou, hotels, tourist accommodation to meet different requirements. Located in Quanzhou, Quanzhou historical and cultural city center, is the only four-star tourist Quanzhou foreign business hotel. Provide food, housing, transportation, entertainment, shopping and a complete business. Quanzhou Quanzhou Overseas Chinese Hotel stands in the most prosperous source of clean pool hundred. Elegant environment, pleasant scenery, commerce, banking, foreign trade and other institutions in close proximity, is indeed the best choice for business and tourism. Quanzhou Entertainment: came to Quanzhou, visitors can choose the modern forms of entertainment, but also enjoy the traditional culture of Quanzhou. The former suggested to the Gold Coast resort. There is not only beautiful and fascinating scenery, as well as modern entertainment facilities including the island world, the Folk Culture Village, Southeast Asia, shrink King Park, Grand View Garden Resort Hotel (three stars), Amusement Park (an area of 240 acres), golf club, yacht club, Beach, live ammunition shooting range, commercial street, and so villas and heliport. If you want to enjoy the traditional culture, will let visitors great satisfaction. Quanzhou is the first released by the State historical and cultural city, the ancient "Marine Silk Road" starting point, so full of Quanzhou is both a local traditional culture and the cultural atmosphere of the place, visitors can go to enjoy the local opera Quanzhou, mainly Southern Drama , Liyuan Opera, Quanzhou puppet show, a high drama, puppet shows, etc., you can also enjoy the Quanzhou Wushu. Code: 0595 Zip Code: 362000 Area: 11,015 km2 land area of the city Population: total population 7,283,000 Another name: Tongcheng Location: Located in southeastern Fujian Province Jinjiang estuary Zoning: Jinjiang City, Shishi City, Nanan City, Hui'an County, Anxi County, Yongchun County, Dehua, Kinmen County and Licheng District, Fortress area, Luojiang District, Quangang. Flower: coral flower Ground of Xi'an, in terms of Quanzhou. Quanzhou is located in the northeast of Xiamen, and Taiwan across the sea, the State Council released the first batch of historical and cultural city. Quanzhou's ancient maritime traffic is very developed, as early as the Tang Dynasty of China has become one of the four major foreign trade port. Song and Yuan Dynasties entered its heyday, the Silk Road into the sea to weigh anchor, with more than 100 countries and regions trade; the same time, the world's major religions with the economic and cultural exchanges and the introduction of Quanzhou, making it the world with a of religious and cultural characteristics of the city. The city has a rich cultural heritage, preserving many of the Chinese nation's fine traditions, it is the famous hometown of overseas Chinese each year the constant stream of their hometown roots Yezu. Quanzhou beautiful scenery, landscape Chung Ling, heritage spread, there are many cultural relics protection units 50, as well as national key scenic spots and the one National Nature Reserve is a good sightseeing place, to the Fujian Quanzhou Tourism is not to be missed . Quanzhou mountains and sea, within the hills, hills, valleys, basins scattered the meantime, the km above the mountain has 455, mainly based in Germany, Wing Chun, Anxi, and part of South Mountain. Dai Yun mountain range extending from northeast to southwest, peak elevation of 1856 meters, the "central Fujian roof," said. Within the high terrain northwest to southeast, from Zhongshan, low mountains to the coastal hills, plains basin transition. Quanzhou twists and turns Wanting coastline, most of the bedrock coast, with a total length of 421 km, with Meizhou Bay, Quanzhou Bay, Shenzhen and Shanghai Bay, Harbour and around the first of four Bay Xiaocuo, Chongwu, Houzhu, Merlin, Ishii, etc. 14 ports. Quanzhou is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese people of Taiwan compatriots and the major ancestral home. The city of overseas Chinese, the Chinese have more than 620 million people, living in Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, more than 80 million people, 44.8% of Chinese people of Taiwan compatriots in the ancestral home of about 900 million people of Quanzhou. In recent years, to Quanzhou roots Yezu, visiting friends and relatives, business investment, tourism, overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong increased, enthusiastic folks travel outside their homeland construction, Quanzhou economic and social development and play an active role. Quanzhou is the State Department announced the first batch 24 historical and cultural city, from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Quanzhou "Erythrina Hong Kong" has been China's major foreign trade port, the ancient "Marine Silk Road" starting point, as the "Oriental section a port "reputation. Strange city attractions, many cultural relics, 684 key units include multiple levels, including 14 national, provincial 44. Quanzhou is a Delta State Council for approval of the Taiwanese economy an important part of the open area, but also the comprehensive reform pilot cities, the reform and opening up, Quanzhou from reality, to make good use of national and provincial given special policies and flexible measures to market adjustment, export-oriented economy, the development of diverse forms of ownership, comprehensive economic strength has markedly increased. In 2004, the city's gross domestic product 160.297 billion yuan, financial revenue over 13 billion yuan, annual income more than 25 billion yuan, which was an increase of 24.5% or more, continue to maintain the province's total economy and the national forefront of prefecture-level city. Quanzhou has developed textile and clothing footwear, building materials, construction, technology products, food and beverage industry, machinery manufacturing, and other five major traditional industries, and is working to foster petroleum chemical industry, electronic information industry, tourism, the three leading industries. Turn of the century special historical period, Quanzhou will further emancipate the mind, seize the opportunity to forge ahead to accelerate the development of large Quanzhou economy, promote the great culture of Quanzhou, Quanzhou, building large cities, to promote faster and better economic and social development for the city to create a new glory.
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Inscription
Song Shaoxing years, a generation Daru Xi Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, who have written couplet goes: Originally known Buddhist place, the streets were saints.
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Fast Facts
Quanzhou, Fujian Province is located southeast of Fujian is one of the three major cities, economic output for 10 consecutive years ranked first in the province, Fujian Province is the economic center. North bearing provincial capital of Fuzhou, Putian, Xiamen, south, east hope Taiwan and Taiwan, the West border Zhangzhou, Longyan, Sanming. Dominates Licheng, Fortress, Luojiang, Quangang four areas, Jinjiang, Shishi, Nanan three county-level cities, Wai, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua, Golden Gate (to be uniform) 5 counties and Quanzhou Economic and Technological Development area. Another name: Licheng, Erythrina City, Wenling Location: latitude 24 ° 22'-25 ° 56 ', longitude 117 ° 34'-119 ° 05' The city's total land area of 11,015 square kilometers. The total population of 774 million (excluding Kinmen County), the Han nationality accounts for 98.2% of the total population, ethnic minorities accounted for 1.8%. There are 48 ethnic minorities, the Hui, She, Miao and Mongolian majority. Quanzhou, ancient customs deep, unique. Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other religions, and Sheng, mutual integration. Dialect in southern Fujian dialect-based, common language is Mandarin. Quanzhou is a famous hometown of Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, the main ancestral home. At present, scattered around the world, native of Quanzhou Overseas Chinese, Chinese 624 million, 70 million people in Hong Kong and Macao compatriots. In Taiwan, the Han Chinese 44.8% (about 900 million people) native of Quanzhou. Quanzhou, Quanzhou City, the mountain facing the sea birds flying welcome, within the hills, hills, valleys, basins scattered the meantime, the elevation of the mountains 455 km or more seats, mainly in Dehua, Wing Chun, Anxi, and part of South Mountain. Dai Yun mountain range extending from northeast to southwest, peak elevation of 1856 meters, in the territory of Dehua, the "central Fujian roof," said. Within the high terrain northwest to southeast, from Zhongshan, low mountains to the coastal hills, plains basin transition. Quanzhou twists and turns Wanting coastline, most of the bedrock coast, with a total length of 421 km, with Meizhou Bay, Quanzhou Bay, Shenzhen and Shanghai Bay, Harbour and around the first of four Bay Xiaocuo, Chongwu, Houzhu, Merlin, Ishii, etc. 14 ports. Quanzhou across the two sub-tropical South, the warm year round Daiyunshan northwest and southeast of evergreen broad-leaved forest perennial hot and humid, with short dry subtropical rainforest belt. Quanzhou annual rainfall, as many as 35 streams within the total length of 1620 km, the longest river in the territory of Jinjiang, water resources are abundant. Higher amount of solar radiation in Quanzhou, long sunshine hours, rich in light and heat resources, coupled with rainfall, called "Taiwanese big hotbed" for the development of agricultural production, especially sugar, oil, hemp, trees, fruits, tea, etc. extremely beneficial to crops, is oolong tea, longan, orange production base in the country, Tie Guan Yin is the fist and Yongchun citrus exports. Hundreds of major economic fish species, greater production of 20 kinds of fish. Shallow beach area of 118 mu. Rich in oysters, razor clams, clams, snails, kelp, seaweed and other shellfish and algae. There are iron, manganese, gold, coal, quartz sand, granite, kaolin, geothermal, mineral water and other 20 kinds of kaolin quality German forefront of the nation, is the main raw material for ceramics Germany. 90 years, Quanzhou, the rapid development of industrial output value of the province ranks first in the country to form a group of influential industrial clusters: the footwear industry in Jinjiang, Jinjiang ceramics, clothing, Jinjiang, Shishi clothing, Anxi tea, German ceramics, Nam Plumbing, Wai stone, Quangang Petrochemical. Local, regional brands and corporate brand glorified, Quanzhou, China number of well-known trademarks and brand ranked first in Fujian Province, the country.
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The current leadership
Party Secretary: Xu steel; Acting Mayor: Li Jianguo;
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Geologic
Mountain overlooking Quanzhou, Quanzhou Fortress Street, within the hills, hills, valleys, basins scattered the meantime, the terrain northwest to southeast, mountains more than 1,000 mu, 217 mu of cultivated land, mountains, hills fifth of the total land area of Fourth, commonly known as "Eight mountains of water a sub field." Sea area of 7864 square km, 421 km coastline, the size of the 14 harbor islands 208. Deep water port and more deep-water berths can be built more than 123 million tons, Meizhou Bay and the south bank of the Xiaocuo Hong Kong Hong Kong is the world's fight last few rare natural harbor in China. Quanzhou, a subtropical marine monsoon climate, annual average temperature of 19.5 ℃ ~ 21 ℃, warm and humid all year round, spring-Quanzhou poem called "common rain a flowers, a winter without snow is heard thunder," it Quanzhou has "Wenling" Blair said.
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Natural Resources
The city's forest stock volume 18.33 million cubic meters, total amount of 8.76 billion cubic meters of surface water, for the development of hydropower resources of 430,000 kilowatts. The main mineral resources of kaolin, granite, diabase, quartz sand, limestone, coal, iron, manganese, geothermal, mineral water, 20 kinds. Rich in aquatic resources, marine fisheries can work area of 5,000 square kilometers, development and utilization of available area of 118 square kilometers, mainly 500 kinds of aquatic organisms, hundreds of major economic species of fish, rich in oysters, razor clams, clams, snails, kelp, seaweed and other shellfish, 200 kinds of algae.
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History
Prehistoric Quanzhou to develop very early. Jinjiang River in the county, there are a large number of Neolithic cultural sites, archaeological findings: dating back three thousand years ago, living in Fujian and family here, "at the valley between the bamboo into bamboo", the use of stone tools, has mastered the cultivation of rice, textiles, pottery making techniques. Pre Xia and Shang dynasties, this geographic division is in Quanzhou, Yangzhou. Western Zhou Dynasty, as seven in Fujian. Appears on the earliest written records of Quanzhou. The late spring and early Warring States Period, is Minyue land. Minyue who live here are good at making boat navigation, the "boat for the car, to oar for the horse," "water line at the mountain," led a life of hunting and fishing farming. Zhou Nan Wang nine years (306 BC) before and after, the more casualties, some of his people streaming central Fujian, or the king or ruler, and service in the Chu and spring in the genus. Qin Twenty-six years Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), Li County, central Fujian, spring to return it, is not all the chiefs Minyue collar family. Han Han emperor five years (202 BC), Han Mieqin not all because of help, the work of Chu, was closed Minyue King, leading central Fujian old haunt, are Dongye. Spring to be Minyue country. Emperor Chien-yuan six years (135 BC), due to continued Jubing Minyue States invaded Baiyue, Chinese send a punitive expedition, the king abolished Minyue title, and has closed two King (Yao Wang and Dong Yue Yue) to a total from the former Minyue State land. Feng Yuan Dynasty (110 BC), East Yue was killed by rebels, Han-Yao Wang Yue changed closure of Tung Shing Hou, and ordered the people in Fujian and re_set_tlement Matrimony Jiang, Huai room. Yuan began two years (85 BC), the valley is not a result of seeing them gradually to move people in Fujian and reproduce, the establishment of the rule of the county, under the Hueiji County. Spring to be the rule of the county. And then changed Hueiji Hou Commandery officers in southern counties. Three Wu Yongan three years (260 years), home Jian County East County, the county in this Nanan Feng Zhou Zhen. Local home rule _set_ before the county. Licheng District, Quanzhou this jurisdiction, Fortress area, Luojiang District, Quangang District, Shishi City, Jinjiang City, Nanan City and Hui'an County, Anxi County, Yongchun County, Xiamen, Putian City, and parts of Zhangzhou City. Dehua County today is the official Hou. Jin Jin Tai West three years (282 years), Analysis of Jinan County Kin Shire. Jinan County, East County for the change, now under the jurisdiction of Putian, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou four urban land consolidation, Feng Zhou Zhen in this county, is Jinan County; home Tongan Xian, Jinan-gun is, after the county and Ru Nanan. Western Jin Yongjia five years (311 years), the Central Plains of war, dressed gentry crossed to Fujian, part of the _set_tlement along the Gu Nanan Riverbanks, later changed for the Jinjiang River Southampton. Southern and Northern Dynasties Leung Tin monitoring period (502 ~ 519 years): Analysis of Jinan Shire in Southampton County, three counties under the collar: Jinan, Longxi, blue water; Gunji located in Jinan (Feng Zhou Zhen Nanan today). Southampton County is a spring in Jinan County. South County Jiangzhou early scribe, the general six years (525 years) under the aegis of the East of Yangzhou. Chen _set_ the first year (557 years): Min State in Jinan Shire (now Fuzhou), the jurisdiction of Jinan, and Chien, South San Jun. Tin Ka six years (565 years), Min strike the state still scribe East Yangzhou. Chen Tai two years (568 years): the abundance of state Jinan Shire (County Seat is located in Fujian, Fuzhou today), Southampton County genus. South to the other sub-_set_ of Putian County, State of South County is under the jurisdiction of abundance. Sui Dynasty Kaihuang nine (589): change state, county, county, three-tier system for the state, county two-tier system, greatly reducing the county and counties. Change the abundance of the state of Quanzhou (Fuzhou, where this rule), Southampton County, revoked, Jinan County to South County, the property of their jurisdiction. Thus, the first time in the history of Fujian, "Quanzhou" in the name. Cause of two years (606 years), Quanzhou, Fujian complex to change state, change the case of Southampton County, State Min. Cause of three years (607 years): abolition of the state government, changing the state for the Jian Min County, Quanzhou City in addition to this Dehua county officials for Hou Min waste outside the county ownership, are South County. Tang Taizong the throne of state, county and province of Canada, and according to the situation mountains and rivers, geographic region, the country is ten. Fujian is South Road, under the jurisdiction of the state abundance (where this rule Quanzhou), Quanzhou (Fuzhou, where this rule), statehood (Jianou where this rule.) Takenori five years (622 years), so the gun to home in South abundance state, the state government in this Nanan Feng Zhou Zhen; and points South to re-home Putian County, is a rich state. Nam Fung states under the collar, Putian, Longxi three counties. Zhenguan first year (627 years), Feng state withdrawal, Nam, Putian, Quanzhou, Longxi into three counties (Fuzhou, where this rule.) Si-St first year (684 years), Analysis of Quanzhou (Fuzhou, where this rule) of the South, Putian, Wu Rong Longxi home state of three counties, the state government in this city of Feng Zhou Zhen Nam. Soon, Wu Rong-state waste, the three counties is still in Quanzhou. Long as the first year (700 years), and today Rong Wu Licheng District, Quanzhou home state, jurisdiction Nam, Putian, Longxi, Qingyuan four counties. Bei Yu Ya Evian in the pavilion building and construction department and joined the army six Caodou Tang Hall, South Street for the city Nga provision. Soon began to build the city government, is Chinatown. King Wan years (711 years), the state renamed the armed wing of Quanzhou, Fujian Dudufu membership. Quanzhou formed since the beginning. References to the future, "Quanzhou", referring to the Quanzhou today. Putian, Quanzhou Qingyuan county under the jurisdiction of the second. Kaiyuan six years (718 years), the provincial governor Ping Renzhi Quanzhou County in the state government no, please _set_ analysis of South County, southeast of Jinjiang County. So far, five counties of Quanzhou licensed. Kaiyuan period (713 ~ 741 years), Quanzhou Nanan jurisdiction, Putian, Longxi, Qingyuan, Jinjiang five counties, 37,054, about 24.95 million people. Tempo first year (742), Tang Ting even ordered to change the state for the county, Quanzhou Qingyuan County changed its name, is a South Road, leading Nam, Putian, Xianyou (due to the county, the county with the same name, Qingyuan County to Xianyou ), Jinjiang four counties, while the Plains. Tempo period (742 ~ 755), Qingyuan County, there are 23,806, 160,295 people. Qianyuan first year (758 years), as Quanzhou Qingyuan County Complex. Spring first year (AD 760), the Fuzhou Dudufu l Jiedushi, Quanzhou and other six states of the genus. Dali six years (771 years), strike Jiedushi, dispose of the home were observed militia, still in the Quanzhou. Sadamoto eight years (792 years), Phase I rehabilitation of the provincial governor of Quanzhou North Building. Zhan following year as "the North Building in mind." Sadamoto nineteen years (803 years), Changqing years (822 years), Xiantong five years (864 years), has analyzed Nan Li Datong County Field (now Tongan Xian), peach farm (now Yongchun County) brook farm (now Anxi County). Sadamoto two decades (804 years) in July, due to Liu corona observed by the Fujian-outs, located in Quanzhou million Administration of Work Safety. Wuzhou Island (now Golden Gate) fell to the Mongols belonged to it. Chen Yuan-rate second name has to Wrangler, Gengjia fishing salt began to rise, growing population Fan Yan. Sadamoto period (785 ~ 804), Analysis of Wing Tai County to righteousness Township home Duguid Field (now Dehua). Element and the period (806 ~ 820 years), Quanzhou had 35,571, 238,400 people, promoted by the Central Plains on the state. Yamato period (827 ~ 835 years), Quanzhou, Quanzhou, the provincial governor to open Yan Zhao Kai throttle, plain view two things, combined four-door, north wall has a floor stand waiting; and the provision of East Street, West Street through two things. Medium and large eleven years (857 years), located in Golden Harvest (now Xiamen), is in Quanzhou. KPS years, Wang Chao as the provincial governor of Quanzhou, Quanzhou term built Son Hing City on Wednesday in another hundred and sixty steps, the provision of the spring east gate, west gate eliminated, South Chongyang doors north gate spring. Five Liang Kaiping three years (909 years), Wang Min-country trial to establish knowledge, called the Min Wang. King of the trial to know death, his eldest son Wang Yanhan to the throne, claiming to be "big Fujian country." Tang Changxing after four years (933 years), the second son of Wang Yanjun Wang trial known to kill brother usurped the throne emperor, the country large in Fujian, Quanzhou return it. L Duguid field is Dehua or Taolin field for the Taoyuan County (now Wing Chun), Datong field upgraded to Tongan Xian, an Quanzhou. Jin Tianfu after three years (938 years), renamed Yongchun Taoyuan County. Jin Tianfu after four years (939 years) or for the Tongan Xian Datong field, bringing the total Quanzhou lead six counties. Jin Tianfu after eight years (943 years), Fu Sha Wang Yanzheng emperor at statehood, the country largest Yin. Lucky the first year (944 years) at the end, Quanzhou under the aegis of Great Yin. Fortune two years (945 years) the first month, changing the country's large number Yin Min, Quanzhou scribe it; August, the Southern Tang Min thy Lord; September, the Southern Tang Quanzhou attribution. Remain closed for the Southern Tang, Jinjiang Wang from the effect. Han Qianyou after two years (949 years), the Southern Tang army rose Quanzhou Qingyuan, Jianling Southern states (ie, Zhangzhou). In the same year, Germany was placed under the Qingyuan of Army, led originally by the Chang Ping Youxi, two rural town. After leaving's death, following the military to the KMT by the Qingyuan CHEN into separatism. Zhou Xiande after two years (955 years) or the stream field to the stream County (now Anxi). Northern Song Dynasty Song of the local government building. Basically inherited the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties and the state, county system. Song of the military, state, government is actually the same level administrative agencies, state and county over the road, quite the Tang Road. Northern Song Dynasty, Fujian, Fujian Road, said, administrative division for the blessing, building, spring, Zhang, Ting, six Southern states and Shaowu sword, Xinghua Second Army. After the rise of statehood for the construction of crossed Ning Fu. Fujian therefore includes five state government, the Second Army, a total of eight administrations at the same level, so-called "Fujian", comprises the 42 counties. Conduit years (964 years), Qingyuan Army Navy renamed the flat, nominally owned by Liangzhe Southwest Road. Taipingxingguo three years (AD 978), Song Yue Fu off, flat navy to Quanzhou. At this point, spring, Zhangzhou in Fujian Province smooth return Song Dynasty official, really into the whole territory of Fujian Song territory. Taipingxingguo four years (979 years): Plan Baizhang Town Putian County (now Putian Ocean, the new county, village edge, Baisha Township) and the TOWN Xianyou Tour (now Xianyou Yang Yu, Shi Chong, Zhongshan, like the river Township) and Fuzhou of Yongfu (now Yongtai County), Fuqing, a part of the border region, another _set_ Xinghua county, the county is located in the ancient city (ocean swim Xianyou). In the same year, construction of the Taiping, was changed to Xinghua Army, directly under the Liangzhe Southwest Road, jurisdiction Putian Xinghua Xianyou and three counties, the military government is also located in Xinghua county seat. Taipingxingguo five years (980 years): Plan Dehua nine mountain (now Xianyou County Fengshan, Xiyuan Township) owned Xianyou jurisdiction. Analysis Changtai go Zhangzhou. Taipingxingguo six years (981 years): Analysis of 16 in home north of Jinjiang County Hui'an County. At this point, leading the seven counties of Quanzhou: Southampton, Jinjiang, Tongan, German technology, Wing Chun, stream, Wai. Taipingxingguo eight years (983 years): Min separation from Liangzhe Southwest Road, located in Fujian Road alone. 雍熙 years (985 years): under the aegis of Quanzhou, Fujian Road. Xining early (1068 ~ 1070): the four counties with the patrol in the Stone Village _set_ in Yongning Village, specifically to deal with Jinjiang, Nanan, Wai, Tongan land in local affairs, the amount of tube 125. Grand three years (1109 AD), Wang was promoted to the county of Quanzhou. Vision and three years (1121), the stream was renamed the county of Anxi County. Thus, the jurisdiction of Quanzhou Jinjiang, Nanan, Tongan, Wai, Anxi, Yongchun, Germany of 7 counties. According to historical records: Quanzhou in Song Dynasty of Penghu has been officially classified, under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang County. Song Jian Yan Dynasty (AD 1127) in July, Fujian (Quanzhou) City, lifting and return transfer to Maritime Affairs. Jian Yan year (AD 1128) in May, complex _set_ of Fujian (Quanzhou) lifting the Division of Merchant Shipping. Jian Yan for three years (AD 1129) in December, the Southern Division are being examined by the Zhenjiang Foreign relocation of Quanzhou. Jian Yan four years (AD 1130), Jinjiang County Anhai things happen between the two cities businessman fights competing terminals, Monopolizing the tax man out of control. Court Chaguan Pro prison, Ishii home town before. Song Zhu (Zhu Xi's father), led by Ren Zhenguan. Shaoxing years (AD 1132), Fujian tea Yanguan Jianling lifting of Maritime Affairs, Fujian city. In October, the Division moved Quanzhou. Roads for seven years (AD 1171), Quanzhou prefect Wangda You build houses in Penghu 200, sending a long navy stationed, and the household registration in Taiwan compiled tube. Trunk eight years (AD 1172), who repeated Jinjiang coastal Vaisali yeah, before _set_ting the water O Village (the official said Yongning Village), stationed navy 60, that defense. Jiading years, I really know Quanzhou Dexiu renovation by 50 troops stationed in the water, and new office in the Army Shek Wu Yongning 50 rooms, rated 325 troops. Chun Xi thirteen years (AD 1186), Quanzhou, south of the Po Lam Village home, east of the city _set_ method Shizhaishan, divide our forces guard. Shaoxi years (AD 1191) in March, the Song court ordered Chen Gongliang Criminal Prison in Fujian, Zhangzhou know the state renew, together with Zhu Xi Zhang, Stephen, Ting three states by the community. Powerful because they were powerful objections can not be implemented. Jiading eleven years (AD 1218), the first Australian in Jinjiang County Circuit _set_ Baogai Village, Po Lam moved by the 120 soldiers to the guard, control Jianping, Zhu Qing Shi Tuen, strengthening coastal defense. Chunyou period (AD 1241-1252), the Quanzhou accounts to 255,758, 1,329,940 people, population peak for the first time in history, was promoted by the look on the state of the state. Jing Yan year (1277): Modification of the military as Larix Xinghua state. The end of the military by Xing Yuan is the trap state. Element Yuan fourteen years (AD 1277) and the Yuan-ting _set_ up in Quanzhou line Xuanwei Si, Jian Ling Nan Zheng Marshal House line thing. Yuan fourteen years (AD 1277), Yuan-ting _set_ up in Quanzhou city of ship lifting Division. Yuan fifteen years (1278): Fujian throughout the territory of the Yuan. Yuan Dynasty unified China, province implemented the system. Central Secretariat Central _set_, as the country's highest executive body; space for executive secretariat (the province or provinces), as the local government institutions, province under way, government, state and counties. L Quanzhou Quanzhou Road, Explorer House, leading Nam, Jinjiang, Tongan, Wing Chun, Anxi, Dehua, Wai seven counties and the South, North Second recording thing Secretary (to lead the City of Man); the following year, Southern and Northern recorded what the Secretary together The one. Yuan ninth year (AD 1282), Yuan-ting separate ways so that the government, state, county to Confucianism, Professor, learning positive, didactic. Confucianism located in Quanzhou Road, Explorer House, Professor, learning is, learning the one recorded, discipline 6; County School based didactic one, discipline 2. Yuan twenty-year (AD 1284) in February, then located in Quanzhou province. Yuan twenty-year in September, Quanzhou province into the province JAC. Yuan twenty-nine-year re-established in Fujian province. Yuan twenty-six years (AD 1289), Quanzhou Road, based the beginning of yin and yang school, according to Confucianism, medicine, cases, road design professor, school is the one who _set_ up training was performed in 1 county people, the professor of astronomy, calendar, Book , Mathematics. Yuan after twenty years, beginning in the Penghu _set_ up Inspection Division, the jurisdiction of Penghu, Taiwan and other islands belonging to Quanzhou Road, Tongan Xian. At that time residents of Penghu Islands with more than 1,600 people, often hundreds of years of trade to those ships, the "external Quanzhou government," said. Dade first year (1297), sulfur requirements for the map (now Taiwan), to change the sea level in Fujian province for the executive secretariat of Fujian, Quanzhou, then migration governance, jurisdiction twelve days. Dade strike in February for three years, have _set_ Fujian Xuanwei Si Marshal House, the shift rule Fuzhou. Dade years (AD 1298), Quanzhou Road, Explorer House to change the spring Ning Fu. Dade three years (AD 1299), rehabilitation of Quanzhou Road, under the Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Huang Qing-year (1313), Yu Yang Xinghua county moved by the Ting River (today Putian County.) People call the former Old County (now Xianyou koup), the latter for the new county. Extension of Mary Help of Christians seven years (AD 1320), all transport of salt Division located in Quanzhou, directly under the Ministry, specifically to do the palm field kitchen Monopolizing Salt Salt goods and inspection guidelines approved projects and other things. To treatment period (1321 ~ 1323), located within eight Road, Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang executive secretariat are the property of jurisdiction. Putian Xinghua Road under the collar, Xianyou, Xinghua three counties. To positive sixteen years (1356), withdrawal of Fujian Road, _set_ up in Fujian Province, this is the beginning of the Ministry of Construction blessing. To positive seventeen years (1357), also Siba war Xi To positive sixteen years (1356), re-established executive secretariat of Fujian, Quanzhou Road scribe it. To positive eighteen years (1358), the establishment of provincial Quanzhou. To positive twenty-seven years (AD 1367) in December, the king ordered the emperor left Mitsuka doctor soup and, in the book Pingzhang Liao Yongzhong 2 million people from Minnesota, led s Strategy (now Ningbo) Marine capture Fuzhou. Per drop soup and sent officials of Fujian province in politics Yuanrenzhaoyu original Xinghua, Zhang, Quan Zhu Lu. Ming Hongwu reign (1368), the emperor became the emperor, the country, "Ming." February, Quanzhou Road, down the next. Quanzhou _set_ the command to the Secretary for Health, led the left, right, middle, before and after the five thousand, Li Fujian Douzhihuishi Division. This is the Ming Dynasty _set_ up in Quanzhou, coastal defense troops first garrison. Hongwu years (AD 1369), has replaced eight of Fuzhou in Fujian province, Jianning, Yanping, Shaowu, Xinghua, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tingzhou eight House. Quanzhou Quanzhou Road to change the government, Li Fujian executive secretariat; stop recording things Division. Quanzhou Prefecture still receive Jinjiang, Nanan, Tongan, Wai, Anxi, Yongchun, Germany, of the seven counties. Hongwu years (1370), the Ming court _set_ up in Quanzhou City, Fujian Maritime Affairs, the management of the Ryukyu Islands (now Taiwan) in the trade. Hongwu years (1374) the first month, strike Fujian (Quanzhou) City, Maritime Affairs and strict ban on maritime trade to prevent the pirates. Quanzhou basically stopped the trading of official overseas. Hongwu years (1376): abolition of executive secretariat bodies bearing provinces were declared the establishment of administrative commissioner, Tixing Justice and Douzhihuishi Division and other "Third Division" in order to palm the executive, judicial, military and political power, and directly under the Central. Administrative commissioner under the collar government, states and counties. Change the executive secretariat for the Fujian Fujian Cheng Xuan administrative commissioner, Quanzhou Prefecture scribe it. Seventeen years of Hongwu (1384), the Ming court closed the implementation of anti-Japanese sea, waste Penghu Police. Hongwu two decades (1387) Jaap Zhoude Xing Ming court life to the Fujian coast Jiang Fu, Xing, Zhang, Quan Hai Phong economic strategy for the Four Provinces. Wing Ning Wei for the reform Yongning Village, _set_ in Wuzhou, one thousand of the Golden Gate at Defense, and build another peak, Tian Pu, the official Australian, Chen Hang, Lieyu, Xiangzhi, etc. Inspection Division, stationed troops stationed to prepare for pirates. Xiangzhi Inspection Division and the Division made the city, Zhou hundred and fifty feet high nijo, blending six shops, a north-south two. The beginning of construction of Xiamen City. To thirty-one years of Hongwu, Coastal has added in Quanzhou: Wing Ning Wei, Fu-Quan, Chongwu, left, Kinmen, and high-thousand household Pu 5 at Defense, Inspection Division 45, the building garrison city of 16 Division to strengthening coastal defense. Clear Qing Cheng Ming system, the country is divided into fifteen provinces, the implementation of provincial, prefecture (state, Hall) and county levels system. Quanzhou, Fujian government as one of eight House. Yongzheng years (AD 1734), Wing Chun promoted to Zhili, Germany, of the property of their jurisdiction. Quanzhou Jinjiang government jurisdiction, Wai, Nam, Anxi, Tongan five counties. Republic of China The first year of the Republic of China (AD 1912), spent the capital and re-established county road. The early return of Quanzhou, Xiamen Road, Quanzhou, after an road. Republic of sixteen years (AD 1927), spent Road, located Commissioner Chief Inspector, Chief Inspector of Quanzhou designated as the fourth Commissioner, the jurisdiction of Jinjiang, Nanan, Anxi, Yongchun, Putian, Xianyou, Wai, Golden Gate (to be unity) eight counties. Twenty-two years the Republic of China (1933) _set_ up after the change Xing Quan Min provinces, the provincial government established in Quanzhou, soon spent, later changed to Chief Inspector of the Fifth Commission, until the liberation. People Quanzhou on September 1, 1949 liberation, and in September 9th Chief Inspector of the Fifth District, located in Fujian Province, Jinjiang jurisdiction, Wai, Tongan, Anxi, Yongchun, Putian, Xianyou, Golden Gate (to be uniform), the government district is still . In the same year in December, Dehua return it. March 1950 the Chief Inspector of Quanzhou in Fujian Province was renamed Office of the Commissioner, owned by Wing Zone, Dehua; September to the Chief Inspector of Jinjiang District Commission, Administrative Region of the still; October under the jurisdiction of Germany and of reversion. January 1951 Plan and the suburbs located in Jinjiang County, Quanzhou City. March 1955 Office of the Commissioner to Jinjiang area. May 1956 revocation of Minhou, Wing Zone, is zoned Fuqing, Pingtan, Quanzhou owned by Wing Tai and field County. Analysis of return in 1958, Xiamen Tongan Xian. August 1959 analysis of Fuqing, Pingtan, owned by Fuzhou Yongchun the tube. April 1963 analysis of field return Sanming County area. September 1968 Commission revoked Jinjiang area, the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee of Fujian area. June 1970 analysis of Putian, Putian Xianyou go zone, while go Jinjiang area zoned Tongan Xian. June 1971 renamed the Jinjiang District Revolutionary Committee. June 1973 return analysis Tongan Xian Xiamen City, in May 1985 revocation of Jinjiang District, the original was promoted to prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, the implementation of municipal county system, jurisdiction, Licheng District, Wai, Jinjiang, Nanan, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua and the Kinmen County (to be uniform). December 1987, analysis of Shishi, Jinjiang County, Yongning, Hanjiang Xiangzhi three towns and townships in Shishi city (county-level cities). 1992 and 1993, Jinjiang, Nanan City, county to have. In 1996, the provincial government approved the establishment of Xiaocuo Economic Development Commission, for the Quanzhou government agency, the analysis under the jurisdiction of the original painted Huian Ridge, after the dragon, Nanpu, mountainside, and Tai-Hong Kong 5 towns and state-owned mountain salt the property of their jurisdiction, in June 1997, the precipitation from the Fortress Zone, Licheng District, Luojiang area. 2000 Xiaocuo Management Committee to Quangang. At this point, Licheng District, Quanzhou City jurisdiction, Fortress area, Luojiang District, Shishi City, Jinjiang City, Nanan City and Hoi An, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua, Golden Gate (to be uniform), Quangang, a total of four districts Qingmeng three cities five counties and a CMC. 1607 earthquake in Quanzhou, Fujian Province "Autumn in three decades Wanli earthquake, storm Yin Yu, hug pick hovering at very inclined destroyed. Thirty-seven years of Ming Dynasty (1609) September Guang Jin essays " "Thirty-five years Wanli autumn earthquakes, bridges destroyed, a large stone bridge off into the sea, four feet northbound South Church displace collapse. I is the quarry from the seabed Results toe xxiii, renovating the old xxxv refit railings five hundred , by the two wings of the wind towers and one each in the town, re-folded beam is easy to brush off a new pavilions. Thirty-seven years of Ming Dynasty (1609) October Jiang Zhili essays This is the seventeenth century, Quanzhou, one of the reasons weak, and therefore in the British and French troops invaded and the Japanese invasion is not considered an object, a lot of honor to escape the war.
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Administrative Division
4 jurisdiction Quanzhou City area, five counties, hosted three county-level city. Quanzhou area of 11,244 square kilometers, population 762 million people (resident population, 2006) Fortress area of 132 square kilometers, population 180,000. Zip code 362000. Licheng District, an area of 52 square kilometers, population 270,000. Zip code 362000. Luojiang area of 382 square kilometers, population 170,000. Zip code 362011. Quangang area of 326 square kilometers, population 370,000. Zip code 362801. District People's Government in the hillside streets. Shishi City area of 189 square kilometers, population 310,000. Zip code 362700. Municipal People's Government in the Seven Road. Jinjiang City area of 721 square km, population 1.03 million. Zip code 362200. Dora Municipal People's Government in the streets of Century Avenue. Nanan City area 2035 sq km, population 1.48 million. Zip code 362300. River City People's Government in the U.S. town. Hui'an county area 762 square kilometers, population 920,000. Zip code 362100. Lo Town People's Government in the county. Anxi County area of 2983 square km, population 1.07 million. Zip code 362400. County People's Government in phoenix town. Yongchun County area of 1452 square km, population 55 million. Zip code 362600. Peach County People's Government in the town. Dehua area of 2210 square kilometers, population 310,000. Zip code 362500. County People's Government in Au in the town. Kinmen County (to be uniform) area of 149 square km and a population of about 60,000. Postal Code - -. King county cities and towns. Quanzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone
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Culture
Quanzhou is the State Department announced the first batch 24 historical and cultural city, rich cultural heritage, known as "beach Zou Lu", "Museum of World Religions," "Bright City" in the world. The city has 20 national key cultural relics protection units, 40 provincial and county (city) level than 600. Including the prestigious Chinese oldest Islamic mosque, the world's only light Mani stone statues, stone carvings, China's largest Laojun, burial of the Tang dynasty to Quanzhou Mohammed missionary disciples three Yin Yin's Mountain four Holy Sepulchre, the Millennium Tower Temple Kaiyuan Temple and things to record ancient maritime traffic and trade wind 九日 mountain cliffs carved prayer, popular Taiwan compatriots and overseas believers Matsu temple of worship, historical sites and tombs national hero Zheng Chenggong, the Song Cai Luoyang Bridge built Xiang, known as "No longer bridges than this," the Anping Bridge, as well as Huidong folk, coastal scenery, the ancient city of stone carving art Chongwu blends and so on. Rich cultural landscape and unique folk customs and natural scenery showed off the south-east of each other, so that national and even international Quanzhou, a tourist destination, attracting more and more foreign tourists to this tour. Quanzhou opera retains the precious cultural heritage, there Liyuan Opera, a drama of high, playing the city game, "Skyline" show and other operas, including renowned at home and abroad are: Yue Yu Yunnan Jin shi tone Tunes "living fossil" Liyuan Opera and China must "Muppets." Quanzhou, an ancient "Marine Silk Road" starting point for the city, Islam, Hinduism, ancient Christianity, Manichaeism, Judaism, Buddhism and other world-wide dissemination of a variety of religions in Quanzhou, leaving a large number of sites, a multi-cultural harmony to the intersection of Quanzhou and harmony, mutual promotion and common prosperity of the carrier. As the birthplace of the Southern Shaolin Wushu (controversial), Quanzhou has passed on endless, unique martial arts culture. Migrants from Central China Quanzhou as concentrated areas of history, preserved since the Tang Dynasty, a lot of cultural information, including language, art, customs, and religion. Among them, the South Sound, North tube, a high drama, opera, opera theater, puppetry is representative of traditional arts and culture in Quanzhou.
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Economy
Dragon carp of economic reform before, because of Quanzhou is located in the coastal line of defense, national investment, long-term economic self-sufficiency in agriculture-based, semi-self-sufficient state, province and city largest economy and second to last. Since reform and opening, Quanzhou people hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, adhere to the "Three Represents" important thought, seize opportunities, grasp center, love dare to fight to win, bold practice, experience "three to a meeting" started, the township pave the way enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises on the road, make strides into the film development, regional economic development ambitions of economic development, out of a "market adjustment, export-oriented economy, the main stock cooperative system, a variety of sectors of the economy development "has the hometown's economic development path characteristics, the economic strength to a higher level every few years to create a" Jinjiang Model "and" Quanzhou phenomenon ", as Fujian and the country's fastest growing and most dynamic regions, creating New glorious history of Quanzhou. The city's GDP in 1978 7.79 billion in 1992 exceeded 100 billion yuan, in 2000 crossed 1,000 billion yuan, in 2002 reached 122.3 billion yuan. In 2003 the city's GDP was 138.011 billion yuan in 2005, the city's GDP was 162.63 billion yuan in 2007, the city's GDP reached 228.86 billion, an increase of 16.0%, GDP volume ranking first in the province for 9 consecutive years. Gross domestic product per capita of 187 yuan in 1978 to 2007, nearly 3 million; fiscal revenue in 2007 from 0.79 billion to 225 billion yuan; rural per capita net income from 75 yuan to 6,100 yuan, the annual average increase of 6.6%; urban residents per capita disposable income from 324 yuan to 18,097 yuan, an average annual increase of 12.6%. Engel coefficient of urban and rural households were 38.2% and 42.7%. Urban per capita housing area of 38.7 square meters, the rural per capita living area of 49.62 square meters of housing. Urban employment of 15.8 million registered urban unemployment rate of 1.2%. End of the year to participate in corporate pension insurance, endowment insurance agencies and institutions, the number of rural old-age insurance were 448,900, 82,700, 24.62 million; participate in unemployment insurance, basic medical insurance, work injury and maternity insurance numbers were 455,500, 510,500, 436,500 and 42.55 million; 11.24 million people to enjoy the urban and rural low. Quanzhou is the history of China's important foreign trade port, with a thousand years of Maritime, is a long history and beautiful open port city. Since its inception the Tang Dynasty, is the external port of the four southern China. Song and Yuan Dynasties, Quanzhou Hong Kong ranks as the first four in order to "Erythrina Hong Kong" in the name known far and wide the world and become comparable with the Egyptian port of Alexandria, "the largest port in the East", presented "Ten Island Marketplace" and "up sea sound of the nations business "of prosperity. Quanzhou Modern transportation is developed, has formed Jinjiang Airport, Fuquan Highway, Spring Xiamen Expressway, spring three highways, Quanzhou Ring Expressway (under construction), Fuzhou high speed passenger rail lines, rail Choan Shaw, Quanzhou, Shishi Hong Kong, Hong Kong Xiaocuo such as the backbone support of the integrated transport system. Quanzhou is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese people of Taiwan compatriots and the major ancestral home. Quanzhou nationals residing overseas around the world, the Chinese more than 620 million people, more than 70 million people in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan Han Chinese 44.8% in the ancestral home of about 900 million people of Quanzhou. For a long time, travel outside their homeland mind folks, or investment in enterprises or _set_ up schools and educating people, or charitable donations, or _set_ up public interest, contribute to the emergence of a large number of huge outstanding achievements Xiangxian Shuo-yin, for promoting the economic and social development of Quanzhou important force, as Quanzhou close ties with the world and bridges.
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Religion
Quanzhou, known as the "Museum of World Religions." Quanzhou religions Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Nestorianism (a tribe of ancient Catholic), Catholic, Hindu (Brahmin), Christianity, Manichaeism (Mingjiao), Japan to teach and fetishism, Judaism, and many other religions, its history a long, rich historical sites, has great influence at home and abroad. Quanzhou, the "Spring South Buddha", "Taiwanese Penglai" name. Buddhism and Taoism in the third century (West Jin Tai years) passed Quanzhou, and began the creation of a temple. Early years in the Western Jin Tai (280-289), the Taoist rule in the south of Quanzhou to build Baiyun Temple House (Yuan Miao Guan), Buddhism also create extended Nam 九日 Mountain Temple. At that time, Buddhism came to China is still in the scriptures stage, five Dou Zhang Daoling founder of the Lung Fu Shan Xuan Sun Zhangsheng was moved to Jiangxi. Tang, Song Quanzhou Buddhism, Taoism flourished during the construction of numerous temples temples, imposing, exquisite architecture. Thousand years, have built a Buddhist Quanzhou, Taoist temples temples thousands. One element of Taoism Miaoguan, Quanzhou Prefecture Temple, vest cents Gong Shan, Dong Yue palace, French stone Zhenwu, Jinjiang Chong true Temple, Shenzhen and Shanghai Baoquan Um, Shishi City God Temple, Nan Guo Shan Temple, Temple Anxi, Yongchun Baizhangyan, German fossil pot Hall, Wai Castle Palace, the Kaiyuan Temple and Buddhism, Chengtian Si, Chong Temple, Yan Su Temple, Jinjiang Long Shan Temple, South Temple Xuefeng, Hui Anke Temple, Anxi Shuǐ Yán, Yongchun Puji Temple, Dehua Lingjiu Temple, the most famous. Taoism have close ties with the folk belief, formerly of jurisdiction to "shop", "border", "all", all built the temple dedicated to local gods as much as thousands of blocks. These temples temples, a Gathering and the vast majority of believers and men of letters are not religious people worship Homage to watch or play areas. A thousand years, these temples temples not only affect the breadth and depth in the Quanzhou people, and accompanied by the passage of time and Quanzhou populations overseas, migration and proliferation of Hong Kong, Macao, Quanzhou many temples out of temples have been the furnace, which in the sea have a huge impact both inside and outside. Maritime Silk Road along with the rise of Islam into the early Tang Dynasty, Quanzhou, China, Islam into one of the earliest history in the construction of seven mosques in Quanzhou. Currently, there is a surviving oldest in China, with Arab architectural style of the Quanzhou Qingjing Si; have a famous shrines of Islam Mountain ----- Holy Sepulchre; also known as a national treasure of the Islamic near stone 300 side. Then, Nestorianism (a tribe of ancient Catholic), Manichaeism, Hinduism, have gathered in Quanzhou. The strong evidence of Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road, the eastern end is indeed. Late 19th century, Christianity, Catholicism introduced again, Japan has also been teaching and Judaism spread in Quanzhou. Kaiyuan Temple in particular, what characteristics of the house with the twin towers and buildings, Qingyuan the Laojun rock statues, temple, Qingjing Si and Mountain Holy Sepulchre, Manichaeism in the Hermitage, etc., are all attracted the attention of people at home and abroad, leaving under a lot of celebrities Tours footprint. Quanzhou, a history of more than 100 bridges, buildings, more than half of them monks or participate in fund-raising construction; Quanzhou monks also worked for the development of maritime traffic has made a significant contribution. Quanzhou modern hospital and the rapid development of the school, including a credit of Christianity and Catholicism. Now, Manichaeism, Hinduism has long since lost in Quanzhou, Quanzhou disappeared after teaching in Japan, but still left in Jinjiang Hua Table Mountain Manichean world rare precious historical relics - Hermitage. After thousands of years of changes in the rise and fall, and now there Quanzhou Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Catholicism Siguanjiaotang five-six hundred. In addition, there are a lot of folk belief thousands of local gods Block of small temples. Since the gradual secularization of religion, and some temples to the Buddha, Taoism, native gods worshiped together, inclusive, a lot of religious people of their respective owners.
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Quanzhou standard
Quanzhou Sculpture "Flying welcome", 25.8 meters high, bottom diameter of 30 meters, green space around the circular pool. "Flying welcome," mimicking the shape of "South Music" in the musical instrument - Xiao, at the top of the "wonderful sounds Bird" from Italy Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou Flying Musicians, the image represents the cultural city of Quanzhou long and splendid, glorious history ; and joyous color around the bottom of the fountain, displaying the ancient heroic glow and vitality. Flower Five Dynasties, Quanzhou, Jiedushi left to expand Quanzhou enclosing walls from the effect has planted coral around the city. Later, Quanzhou tall flower coral - coral lush, bonuses and signs to become a major feature of the Quanzhou famous Chinese and foreign. Therefore, coral flower perianth as Quanzhou. Meaning; booming wealth luck. "Fujian province recorded a Difference": "Erythrina production of Quanzhou. Official shrine, the College of planting everywhere." Erythrina, deciduous tree with gray bark, with leather spines. Native to tropical Asia, cultivated in South China. The tall flowers, lush foliage, early summer flowering, bright red as fire. Can be used as garden ornamental tree, or as street trees. Tangcao Song "return the book to send Chen Qiao Quanzhou" poem "to be back into the Royal Park, MO by coral fans." Yuan, Italian traveler Marco Polo _set_ sail in early 1292 to leave China from Quanzhou. Go after his "Travels of Marco Polo in mind," been drawn up to Quanzhou Erythrina said. Outstanding modern poets, writers, historians, Guo, 1962 Tour Quanzhou, wrote a song "Ode to Quanzhou" poetry. The poem engraved monument stand Kaiyuan Temple: "Coral flower coral thank the city for big Ying Lin Sang Dharma. Spire double Atlas vast, incense clank of iron left alone. Since ancient times, many Asian and African brothers, there will be league since the Tang and Song. Recover Taiwan, Penghu, another session today, the wind and waves to be heroes. "
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Honor
Quanzhou: Famous hometown of overseas Major ancestral home of Han Chinese in Taiwan The ancient "Marine Silk Road" starting point One of the first batch of historical and cultural city National Advanced City civilized National comprehensive reform pilot cities National manufacturing information engineering major cities Model City National Technical Innovation Project International Garden City National Garden City National "Cities forty excellent hard investment environment," one of the National Advanced City Landscaping National cultural model city China Excellent Tourism City National science and technology advanced city, "six consecutive" Advanced city in the National Health National Health City National support model city "six consecutive" National model city of national unity and progress Best Chinese charm of the city National Excellent City for comprehensive management of social security Advanced cities nationwide legal education National IPR pilot cities Brand economic city in China Moved to cities in the world of Chinese brands National Advanced City civilized China Habitat Environment Award United Nations "to improve the living environment, the Dubai International Award for Best Practices" China's outstanding innovative city National Environmental Protection Model City Excellent example of the Chinese city of water environment The top ten cities in the world people are most satisfied with One of the top ten harmonious cities China Folk Culture Protection Project Comprehensive pilot cities UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Award of Excellence Quanzhou Construction
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Sister Cities
Domestic Sister Cities Changning District, Shanghai Bengbu City, Anhui Province Xiangfan City in Hubei Province Fushun City, Liaoning Province Shangrao City Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province Haidian District, Beijing Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province Chongwen District, Beijing Chuzhou Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province Handan City, Hebei Province Yantai City, Shandong Province Anqing City in Anhui Province Nanping City, Fujian Province (Fujian Shanhai collaborative twinning units) Sister Cities International Makati City, Philippines Italy Sorrento City Pu Tian City, Japan Germany Neustadt City Monterey Park United States
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Quanzhou eighth King
Tu gate Street East Lake Park Eight Wonders of Ancient Quanzhou address system, "Lotus Lake" sites. Tang lake more than 40 hectares, with East Lake Pavilion, two public kiosks; Songyou Bo Yan Ting; gutting out a football. Sheng planted lotus, Lotus wins almost as Star Lake. Public and assisted by Jiang Tang, Han Yu, Zhan, etc. known in this event. Wuli Bridge Commonly known as "Ping Bridge" across the town and the Nam Hai Jinjiang Town water between the bay. Founded in Song Shaoxing eight years (1138 AD), after 13 years completed. Shilianghe granite brick pier for the bridge, long bridge leading in ancient China, known as "No longer bridges than this" reputation, well-known at home and abroad, the State Council published the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 2255 m long bridge, a square, boat-shaped, half-boat pier 361, 3-3.8 m wide bridge, deck length of 5-11 m, most weighing 25 tons, on both sides of a stone fence; bridge has Pavilion 5: Eastbound "detached pavilion," west "Um tide," the bridge "Surabaya Pavilion", two pavilions, each with a way for visitors to rest. "Surabaya Pavilion", commonly known as "the Pavilion", Ting Qian pillars of "the world has Fozong Sri Lanka Buddha, the world is no longer bridges than this," couplet a pair of stone stand has two generals; Pavilion side of the square save the ages of 14 tablets rehabilitation . Rehabilitation of the western end of the Qing Dynasty Qiaoting left inscriptions, the eastern end of five-story loft-style vinyl hexagonal structure of a white tower. After 800 years of vicissitudes, Anping Bridge, became the "land bridge." 1980-1985 national funding for maintenance, to restore the original appearance of the Song Dynasty. Cai ancient dwellings Temple House Pan, Licheng District, Zhongshan Road in utero. Founded in the early years of the North Song Taiping and rejuvenating (AD 976), after the shift elsewhere, Grand View for three years (AD 1109) to move back to the original, rebuilding, the existing original building remains Qing, the largest of the existing temple. Kaiyuan Temple National cultural heritage, the first national 4A-class tourist attractions. Located on the West Street, built in the Tang Empress Wu Chuigong years (686 years), formerly known as the "Lotus Temple", Tang Kaiyuan twenty-six years (738 AD) Emperor ordered every state to build a Kaiyuan Temple, then to its present name. The whole temple covers an area of 78,000 square meters. Scale, and build spectacular, beautiful, has worked with the White Horse Temple in Luoyang, Hangzhou Temple, Beijing Guangji par. Chongwu city Hoi An Beach County is located in the southeast, near the Taiwan Strait, the Department of Hongwu twenty years (AD 1387) Jaap Zhou Dexing economic strategy for the coastal river when built for defense against pirates. Khanh first year (1567) famous Poet and Qi, Yu Dayou Chongwu as teachers, North gate Nose bridge stone "Wei Zhen Hai Bang" Biography as the Qi of the book. Shunzhi eight years (AD 1651) in this resist the Qing Zheng, passed as "horseshoe stone" remains. Luoyang Bridge Niumulin As the scenic area has a "root plate", "strangulation", "parasitic", "stem flowers" and other tropical rain forest ecology, by tourists reputation as "Taiwanese Xishuangbanna." Because of "potential if cattle Farm, Huai Bao pregnant cub" named after the mountain is a unique natural landscape, forest landscape epitomize the provincial nature reserve. Section 214 of the region has 1,800 kinds of vascular plants, 200 kinds of wild vertebrates 96 families, 73 species of wild butterflies. . Shuǐ Yán Penglai is located in Anxi County of northwest mountains, was built in Northern Song Dynasty, has been 950 years, one of the instructions from the Chinese water Patriarch per cent, is a national 4A level scenic tourist area, is truly a pilgrimage tourism. Qingyuan National key scenic spots. Barrier for the north of the city of Quanzhou, elevation 498 meters, area of 62 square kilometers, three kilometers from the city main attractions. Qingyuan the singular to the stone, the spirit of Qingyuan by the spring. Yuan praised "the first mountain in Fujian Penglai sea." "Qingyuan Dingzhi" as the old one of the ten Quanzhou, Range Rover has always been for tourists to board. West Lake Park Qingyuan in the urban area south of the northwest, the Northwest Pacific detention an important part of drainage works. Shenhuwan Located in Jinjiang, southeast waterfront, from the lions mouth Ya Yongning to Jinjiang, Shanghai and Shenzhen to form a beautiful bay, during the beach stretches for several kilometers, like a silver necklace _set_ in the blue sky between. Tin Hau Temple SONG Yuan was built in two years (AD 1196), located in Quanzhou Prefecture economic governance South gate, south gate of this Tin Hau Road, Quanzhou City One, located in Jinjiang south coast, the ancient "foreign ship off a gathering place for aviation "is the highest building specifications in the existing temples, the largest and oldest age of a, and was the State Council as national cultural heritage. Historically, the hometown of Putian Mazu was under the jurisdiction of the ancient Orient the first port of Quanzhou, Quanzhou, because people continue to emigration and trade activities, Mazu belief widely known mainland and Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao country. Gold Coast Lions in the Taiwan Strait Yongning Town, including the southern Gold Coast tourist resort, City God Temple, Zhenhai stone, the ancient Acropolis and other sites. Taiwanese Resort Gold Coast International Group by the Hong Kong Friends of the sole to help build. Xian Gong Shan Formerly known as "Hammerhead Mountain", located in the town of Luojiang District vest, in Northern and Southern Dynasties (AD 480-502) of worship "Ho nine cents" and its name. The main peak 758.5 m, imposing, Yanya steep, misty, secluded forest path music, including Yan Ning Tsui, beautiful scenery. Dai Xian Falls Town water is located in Dehua, mainly known as "East First waterfall," the Dai Sin waterfalls, gentle waterfalls and oil spills all the way to the sights sacrifice composition, is a rare eco-tourism attractions. Xian Dai the top left there is a waterfall Feixianguan Pavilion, lips a beautiful fairy tale Vision country and people. Fence to the first probe, the abyss beneath, Dai cents about double waterfall contrast, the extraordinary momentum. Historical Zheng Chenggong
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Quanzhou cuisine and specialty snacks
泉州美食小吃及特产
Features staple food: salty rice, carrot rice, mustard and rice, flowers Vegetable Rice, braised pork rice, taro rice, rice pot, Aberdeen, Quanzhou fried rice, fish porridge, Aberdeen, Duck soup, Lumian, paste noodles, rice lake head, Bean, floating fruit, dough, beans, dumplings, sweet dumplings, meat, sweet potato flour kway teow, Australia eggplant cake, pickled chicken surface. Features soups: pork balls, fish balls (Shenzhen and Shanghai Shuiwan), Lantern pills, Yongchun white duck soup, black bean soup keel, bitter herbs, large intestine soup, mackerel soup, squid stems, beans, mushrooms, pork tongue soup, sausage soup, Aberdeen, and lions Bovine meat soup, lotus root segment ribs soup, carrot soup ribs, corn pork ribs soup, tofu soup, colorful scallop soup, meat Yan soup, pig blood soup Features buns: Crystal package, meat Jiabao, Oriental bags, Cai Bao, Shui Jianbao. Features vegetarian: An urn stream dishes, tender cake food, pit cooking, and Germany of Chinese yam, bitter cold, spicy asparagus dish, eggplant, garlic, sesame oil mixed with seaweed. Features meat dishes:, honglai chicken feet, Chongwu fish roll, West snail, ginger duck, eel stewed dried pig, PIG ELBOW stew, steak (as distinct from Western steak), Watergate Lane, boiled mutton, pig small intestine, Ho (Ho East Stone) (Au Po Ho), steamed tuna, clams steamed eggs, sauce Clam, steamed oil clams, fried mud clam, steamed hard shell, fried bamboo razor clam, fried bulk snail, jelly fish, sand, mustard fried shrimp, Ten Hong whole duck, taro duck stew. Desserts: stone flower extract, madder cake (dense grass jelly), orange cake, green bean cake, cake balls, Ma fried rice cake (Mochi), list homes turtles, Wangao, peanut soup, red bean cakes, sweet cakes lions Tong Tau, Shishi taro balls, taro cakes, taro Rong (taro), frozen soil shoots, persimmons, turnips sour, sweet and sour lotus root slices, peanut candy, coconut cake, pull snow cream Features fried products: fried vegetable and fruit (carrot cake), chicken rolls, spring rolls, vinegar, meat, fried shark, fried eel, fried oysters (fried oysters), Ci (Ciba, Nuomici), full of fried cakes, thin fritters . Other characteristics of food: Yongchun White 粬, cloth Dougan, Kokonoe cakes, dried squid, dried razor clam, small scallops, stewed pig tongue, jellyfish, crabs osmanthus Ingredients and drinks: Yongchun Laocu, wine, red wine, beer Huiquan Specialty Tea: Iron Goddess of Mercy, Narcissus Tea Specialty vegetables: spinach Leng vegetables (spinach), sweet potato (sweet potato) Specialty fruit: mango, litchi, longan, betel nut, tangerine (orange Anxi, Yongchun kumquat sugar), Yongchun citrus.
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Quanzhou University
1, National Huaqiao University National Huaqiao University, Premier Zhou Enlai in the loving care, was founded in 1960 by the state's comprehensive university. School is located in the Golden Triangle of China, Taiwan and Taiwan with the motherland across the sea, in Quanzhou, Xiamen, respectively, with campuses. Affairs Office of the State Council, directly under the leadership of the school, is a state key university and the first batch of the Chinese Ministry of Education Outstanding Undergraduate Teaching Evaluation of the University is carried out in China for Chinese language education overseas, the main base. 2 Quanzhou Huaqiao University, Quanzhou Normal University (Quanzhou University) Quanzhou Normal College is officially approved by the Ministry of Education _set_ up provincial universities, is a based in Quanzhou, Fujian-oriented, the radiation, _set_ of general education, special education is one, into the pre-training and vocational training as one of post- , teacher education and non-teacher education both of the new modern university. 3, Yang-En University Yang En University in 1987, Mr. Wu Qingxing by the patriotic overseas Chinese and their family foundation _set_ up by Yang En created by the State Board of Education approved for full-time colleges and universities. Running from the Fujian Provincial Government in 1988. To the national education reform, starting from July 1994, Yang En University as a pilot education reform in China, the Yang-En Foundation, an independent school, is the first issued by the State with a certificate and bachelor degree qualifications private universities. 4, dawn of the University 5, Fujian Institute of Technology Fujian Institute of Technology is approved by the Ministry of Education, founded mainly by engineering discipline, both physical discipline, management disciplines, disciplines such as economics, multi-disciplinary coordination and development, technology application for the distinctive characteristics of optoelectronic, optical, mechanical, electrical integration for the advantage of higher education diplomas issued by an independent qualified full-time undergraduate colleges and universities. 6, German Institute of Ceramic German Institute of Ceramic Technology, is approved by the Fujian Provincial People's Government, was filed with the Ministry of Education-run full-time vocational school.
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Sports
Olympic torch relay 2008 Beijing Olympic torch on May 12 passed the morning in Quanzhou City, the entire 20.35 km torch relay route, the completion of 108 torchbearers. According to the Beijing Olympic torch relay will pass within (Fujian Station) official website, the starting ceremony of station locations in Quanzhou in China Fujian edge of the museum, followed by the torch via Riverside Road, Riverside Sports Park, Yun Lu Road, Ping Shan Road, Ping Shan tunnel , Anji Road, etc., and finally to the end of the torch relay route Straits Sports Center. Sixth National Peasant Games Sixth National Peasant Games October 26, 2008 -11 held in Quanzhou 1st Venue: Quanzhou National Peasant Games in 2008 --- the main sports venues Straits Sports Center in Quanzhou China is the world's only regularly organized the National Peasant Games in the country.
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Counterparts Wenchuan earthquake reconstruction
According to the unified arrangements of the central authorities, counterparts in Fujian Province Wenchuan earthquake reconstruction unit is the object of Pengzhou City. Quanzhou, Fujian Province, according to committee, the unified arrangements of the provincial government to participate in reconstruction and the lump sum directly under Pengzhou four towns. The four towns are: Tongji Town (Jinjiang City counterparts reconstruction), the emerging town (Shishi City counterparts reconstruction), Gexian Town (aided counterparts Huian), Dan Jingshan Town (South City counterparts reconstruction). Quanzhou counterparts Pengzhou earthquake disaster reconstruction situations: Tongji total number of 10,175 towns, with a total population of 30,892 people. Households of more than 10,000 households affected, the number of about 30,000 people affected. Affected area of about 4,000 acres of crops, amounting to about more than 70,000 houses collapsed, the river damaged about more than 10,000 meters. New Town, population 20 890 people, including non-agricultural population of 2130 people. The town of about 5,000 households were affected, the number of about 10,000 affected people, 149 injuries, 28 deaths, destroyed over 20,000 houses around, the destruction of several houses about 5,000; new town severely damaged nine schools The original school was identified as dilapidated housing, a variety of educational and teaching facilities were seriously damaged. Town government office building can not be used, severe damage to the 2,000 square meters. Public health centers, village health posts can not be used seriously damaged. Gexian Town is the worst hit town of Wenchuan earthquake, the heavy task of reconstruction, re_set_tlement of affected people have needed 37,977 people to deal with the dangerous time of 8 million, the need to build the housing area exceeds 100 million square meters. About more than 10,000 the total number of affected households, the number of about 30,000 people affected, the number of people qualify for state subsidies of about 30,000 people. Earthquake killed 11 people and wounded 468, missing 1. Houses damaged by the experts and recommended for the removal of dilapidated buildings accounted for 93.8% of the total number of town%, only 97 families are the main housing can be safely accommodated. Dan Jingshan Town, Chengdu is the provincial towns and small cities and towns focus on the pilot town. The current transitional _set_tlement need 735 acres of land to accommodate 6437 17,527 people, the need to build prefabricated houses 7,838 units, the town government needs temporary office 200 square meters, Baoshan Wood office needs 400 square meters. Town district has more than 10 high chimney there is a big root security risks can not be removed. The town of about 30,000 households over 10,000 people affected in the earthquake, a total of 19 deaths, a total of 155 persons were injured by the earthquake. 100 acres of crops damaged; in the production enterprises of various equipment were damaged to varying degrees. Area of the reservoir, roads, bridges, temples and natural tourism resources is particularly serious damage. Reconstruction conditions: Fujian Provincial Committee and the provincial government issued a reconstruction mission, June 28, 2008, Quanzhou City Peng counterpart assistance held immediately Restoration and Reconstruction Coordination Leading Group of the Whole meeting. Pengzhou City counterpart support post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction in front of headquarters and Jinjiang, Shishi, Nanan, Wai four teams have been established, together Pengzhou crack.
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Encyclopedia
Quanzhou Quanzhou Quanzhou Quanzhou (Q uanzhou) port city of Fujian Province, China Dili, historical and cultural city located in southeast coastal province of territory plastic spring Bay, west side, north of Jinjiang River, northeast from 291 two Pu Fuzhou Meters southwest from Xiamen 156 km. Licheng District jurisdiction and benefits An, Yongchun, Anxi, Dehua, Kinmen 5 counties. Area 8180 sq km, population 80 000 346 knife, which the urban Area of 530 square kilometers, population 509,500 (1993). Famous hometown of overseas Chinese. Qin is a central Fujian County. Jin is Jinan County.唐景云 II Years (711) to change the state for the armed wing of Quanzhou, the state government in South County Fung states, Kaiyuan six years (718) state government today moved to Quanzhou, l- / And was built enclosing walls, becoming one of China's four major trade Hong Kong and Japan. Five species of coral tree when the ring Sheng, so another name for coral city. North Song Yuanyou year (1087), located outside the ship's machine management of foreign trade Structure, "Secretary of Merchant Shipping," in ancient China, "the Marine Silk Road, "the starting point. Yuan Dynasty, Quanzhou port and Alexandria, Egypt Hong Kong as a "belly world's largest port." Next home Quanzhou Prefecture, Easy to brick walls for the stone, the city looks like carp, it is also known as Licheng. Ming and Qing implementation of ban on maritime trade, navigation continued siltation, Quanzhou Hong Kong by Gradually decline. A city in 1951. Construction of Post 1971 Zhu Hong Kong. Opened in 1983. Quanzhou hillside overlooking the mountainous northwest, southeast Ministry of Marine and coastal alluvial plain terraces, separated Strait Across the island. Subtropical marine climate, the average Temperature of 20.7 ℃, annual average precipitation of 12 to mm wave Tidal wave of the regular half-day. Hong Kong Port and Maritime Quanzhou two parts since the beginning. Inner Harbor-bit In Jinjiang, the small vessels can be berthed. Outer Harbour (Hong Kong, after all) Is the main port, located in Luoyang River exit, there are 3 000 Ton and 500 ton dock. After all coating is a show the other side Natural sandy beach, as the l: I salts of goods from the port forwarding Shore. Quanzhou Port has 41 berths. Throughput of 126 in 1993 Tons. Industries are food, chemicals, machinery, electronics, textile Organizations and so on. Fujian Province is peanuts, a sugar cane, longan and sea salt The main producing areas. Mineral deposits of coal, iron ore, kaolin And so on. In Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, one of a permanent road and Quanzhou On the intersection of highways, feeder roads other clouds, is a blessing Provincial highway transportation hub. There pass the Civil Aviation Fuzhou and Guangzhou to the flight. (Di Yunlu)
