prefecture-level city : China > Fujian > 
Contents
·Travel·City Love Profile·History
·Administrative Division·Population profile·The current leadership
·Physical Geography·Exchange Language·Urban Construction
·Economic Development·Opening·Urban and rural life
·Social·Cultural history·Famous people
·Grand Attractions·Other meanings·English Expression
·Thesaurus·Related Phrases·More results...
Travel
  Longyan Travel complaints Tel: Longyan City Tourist Complaint Tel :0597 -2,336,649
  Fujian Province Tel :0591 -87535640 Tourist Complaint
  State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Longyan Best Travel Time: Longyan City is located in the subtropical south subtropical transition zone. Subtropical monsoon climate, annual average temperature of 18-20 ℃, annual frost-free period of three hundred days or more. Winter cold, summer heat, suitable for tourism all year round.
  Longyan Folk Festivals: Get Married
  West Fujian's Hakka people do not have to marry style wedding. Female groom's wedding team arrived home, the bride to stand in front of a painted screen of rice Bagua Diagram of shoes in the new ones, called off "m sieve", which is a symbol of leaving her family live soil (Choi gas) to her husband's family to re-start. Then the bride is back out of the house, her brother on the bus to use a bowl of water poured into the car, said the married woman, thrown out of the water. At this point, the bride will have to lamentation and weeping.
  Reach the groom, the bride must cross the red charcoal stove to show "prosperity." Begin only after all the wedding process.
  Hakka cap
  More than 1,000 years of history. Cap with a thin smear piece or straw woven, stitched cloth top hats, hat four weeks than positive, but hanging a five-inch-long color to cloth, unmarried girls also hang in the vertical ends of the cloth colorful ribbon. Ribbon is a symbol of marital status Hakka girl. Cap in addition to sun, rain, dust features, but also the unique Hakka women's headdress.
  Gu Yu Tian Tai Lung
  Chinese Lantern Festival, Dragon Yu Kou Town, County is not even the traditional cultural activities, began sixteen years of the Qing Emperor Qianlong (1751). Regardless of paper offerings Tian Long diameter 70 cm, length 600 meters, from one hundred and fifty, composed by more than 600 young adults participate in dance, known as "the best in the world dragon."
  Minxi puppet
  Up to 36 puppets, each puppet parade by a lifting more than 10 lines, puppet 77 centimeters in length, eyes will turn, Chang will co-mouth, limbs that are moving. Divided into text, Wu Xiaosheng, Wen, Wu wants to know is, Wu, ugly, Lao Dan, Wen, Wu and Wen Chou roles, such as the net. Puppet head to hundreds of species.
  Longyan remind: to teach you know abalone
  1, the network larger abalone, served better and better. Its shape is wide and large, flat bottom, abalone body and flesh, more pointed tail sucker, showing a clear bead pillow bottom granular, dark brown color.
  2, Ji Bao goods, also known as Ji Bin Bao.
  Ping Tian Wulang family to make the best. Shape a bit like ingots, high pillow "body corporate", the entrance nutty. To Bao uplift the body, color crystal clear for the top grade. 3, Wo Ma Bao, also known as Wo Ma Bao.
  Kumagai family to make the best. Stature than the flat thin, because of the sun with a rope to string together, so Martin left the body there are two holes. Eating soft, smooth, old hi, chew easily and should be digested.
  Middle East is characterized by dry abalone are more common during the first few (ie, smaller), the majority generally 30 pound, 10-20's have been regarded as the larger varieties. The color was deep and dull than the Japanese abalone, abalone body and more than a thin layer of salt covered with ash. Although it is not engaging, but also lack of flavor, but the abalone meat slimy, quality and more stable.
  Australian Network Ben Wang Bao Bao shape and similar, but irregular-shaped pillow beads. Dried abalone to several days of flooding, taste and flavor than tough enough.
  South Africa Dried Abalone darker color and shiny, easy to distinguish. Better quality dried abalone in South Africa after eating only Japanese abalone, abalone prices have been high in Japan, the South African Health and the sun dried abalone to the advantage of high quality and price levels, has to seize the market dried abalone a seat.
  Longyan Food: Longyan Hakka _set_tlements along the western Fujian Province, where Hakka flavor characteristics of food dishes and snacks based. Hakka food should be warm, avoid cold, the use of fry, eat cold, be more prominent in the use of spicy, dishes are "stacked with fresh, fragrant, full-bodied" character. Tastes a bit more "salt, oil."
  In addition, parts of Hakka cuisine also incorporates features of both sweet and sour Wu Yue area, there are also areas of spicy Sichuan, Fujian and the sauce more flavor pickled vegetables. This makes it more colorful Hakka food culture. Longyan Shopping: clean dried
  Dried stream is made of dried bamboo shoots recently unearthed, is called "Min Sun Jian", golden color, translucent, sweet and crisp to tender famous tribute to Beijing as the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many dishes like "Braised three wire", "Royal furnace meat", are essential in Fujian bamboo shoots.
  Changting tofu
  "China is good to eat tofu, the world." This is written by Qu prison in Changting "extra words" in the last sentence. Qu Compliments of tofu, and he was in prison Changting eat tofu are related. According to "Tian Lu know I" records, King of Huainan, Liu An, tofu to the Western Han Dynasty (BC 79-122) of subglottic Warlock first, has more than 2,000 years of history. Changting began in the Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan tofu, which is some 1,200 years of history.
  Changting method for making tofu and other regions, it uses the medium of Physalis, when the proper control of heat production, with a large ladle Sheng Physalis slowly into the soymilk to make tofu brain slowly condensing, and then the filter press is made.
  Therefore, Changting tofu fresh and delicious, not acid is not bitter, use it to produce a variety of foods, such as Su Shi tofu, stuffed tofu, silver purse, tofu dumplings, raw boil over pills, Huizhou balls, unique flavor, food is too long .
  Tingzhou door to the head of eight Changting dry tofu, especially the production of fine, pay attention to ingredients, unique flavor, delicious taste and, the famous. Zhu Ming emperor's generals then bright progenitor troops in Tingzhou, after eating dried bean curd Changting much appreciated. Tingzhou Qing Qiu Hong Left camp was transferred to general promotion of thousands of Taiwan's General Logistics Department, nostalgia home style bean curd, then write and exchange fees to Kawada good road system tofu's relatives, asked him to Taiwan, specializing in tofu.
  There are many ancient Changting beautiful village situated in the mountains, the "thousand miles Dalian Green Ying, Guo Jiuqi water Murayama Wind", regardless of the size of the village, there must be operated with tofu and wine shop. Simple local farmers, mushroom off Zhejiang, Jiangxi and gold cousin and from around the visitors through the hotel and rest, put a bowl of rice wine were like, buy a piece of tofu, slowly drinking ponder. Tofu's smell, salty, sweet, tough, memorable.
  Yongding dried vegetables
  Yongding dried vegetables 400 years of history, not only outside the province is famous overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia are also influential. While living in Southeast Asia to go home often Tuoren Dai dried vegetables.
  There are two Yongding dried vegetables: dried and pickled beet dry. Dried beet black glossy color, taste sweet and delicious. Mustard when the first fresh produce wash, drying 1-2 days to sun leaves soft, and then use the steamer fumigation, steaming and then drying, sun and steam, and so forth more than three times, the so-called "three-three steam drying" .
  Some processing of fine seven to seven steam drying. Stem color cinnamon sauerkraut, sweet and sour taste.
  Mustard when the first fresh produce wash, and then drying the soft, chopped, salt and rub into the urn, so that the sour, and simmer until about a week to dry out, and then steamed fumigation, drying after steaming, drying and then steamed, steamed after drying for more than two collections.
  Rouchao Yongding with dried vegetables, stewing, steaming, boiling are delicious and tasty.
  Citylink dried sweet potato
  Sweet potatoes have a dry county in western Fujian, but it Citylink sweet potatoes dry with its unique raw materials and production methods known. It is every field, every River, exposing music, Taping, Lei Uk, Hongshan, etc. made of cultivated red sweet potatoes, so called red sweet potatoes dry.
  These villages are soft soil, pH moderate climate, it is suitable that the growth of red sweet potatoes. The dried sweet potatoes to retain the natural color and quality of the color yellow in the pink, fragrant taste sweet, soft and chewy texture, but also high glucose and vitamins a, b content.
  Production methods are generally steamed sweet potatoes, peeled the block, then pressing, baking. Made a few years after the save is not bad, either as snacks can also be cut into small pieces, mix flour, eggs, spices, fried and then coated with sugar powder as a banquet dishes.
  Therefore, dried sweet potato is actually a gift Citylink relatives and friends to share.
  Longyan Transportation: Railway Railway Meikan in Longyan City, Fuzhou - Shenzhen, Guangzhou East - Xiamen, Longyan way to the train. Longyan railway station is located in Longyan City area northeast of Romania, in the climb East Road. 1 bus to the train station.
  Longyan Municipality of Zhangping in Yingtan, it is the hub for Longyan contact the provinces.
  Longyan moment the train originating station
  Train driving time to reach the final arrival time
  22,721,015 Fuzhou 2052
  22710640 Shenzhen 2025
  22832140 Guangzhou East (2) 0925
  22840835 Xiamen 1446
  80720720 1524 Quanzhou
  81,561,356 Zhangping 1600
  Zhangzhou Longyan highway Long Highway through the region, along with 205 National Highway and 319 National Road runs through. Bus station is located in Longyan, Longyan City Law District of Xi'an South Road junction and the local nationals.
  Longyan Accommodation: Accommodation recommendation
  Dragon Hotel, Long states the state is located in Longyan City Hotel, the most prosperous ninety-one Longchuan South and West of the intersection, murmuring gently Jin River flows from the front, climbing a mountain park across the river from the hotel. This hotel is Longyan City District Government of Romania's external reception unit, and the supporting facilities were complete.
  Longyan hotels that power is a three star standard comprehensive hotel. Is located in Longyan City, the bustling ninety-one Road, adjacent to the Sports Center, Lotus Hill Park, and financial center, convenient transportation, the environment better.
  Min Xi Jia Yiyuan Hotel Three star hotel with 132 _set_s of rooms, including luxury suites, equipped with international satellite system; also features dance hall, coffee shop, beauty salon, karaoke ok room, bar, business center, size of the conference hall, shopping malls, underground parking, laundry room, the Agricultural Bank.
  Code: 0597
  Zip Code: 364000
  Location: Located in western Fujian Province, east Sha Zhangquan area, west of Jiangxi Province, south Guangdong Province, north of Sanming City.
  Zoning: Area under the jurisdiction of the new Law, Zhangping City, Yongding County, Shanghang County, Wu County, Changting County, with County
  Longyan City in Fujian Province in the southwest, known as the western Fujian, and Guangdong, and Jiangxi provinces adjacent. Its location between latitude 24 ° 23'-26 ° 02 ', longitude 115 ° 51'-117 ° 44' between. Area of 19,028.3 square kilometers. Silla jurisdiction area, Zhangping City, Changting, Yongding, Shanghang, Wu Ping, Lin Shing 5 counties. Population of 2,858,900. In addition to Longyan, Fujian dialect Zhangping passage, the rest of the traffic off western Fujian dialect. Fujian Longyan one overseas area.
  Longyan City, the terrain slope from northeast to southwest, was East West-like, with an average elevation of 460 meters, hilly city accounted for 94.83% of the total area. Rich in forest resources, forest coverage 72.3%, forest stock volume 72,320,000 m3, volume 240 million bamboo in Fujian Province is one of the three major forest areas.
  Longyan City, abundant water resources. The city of 50 square km catchment area of more than 110 rivers, with a total length of 1504 km, mainly belonging to Tingjiang and Jiulong River. River runoff of 18.4 billion cubic meters, the theoretical reserves of hydropower resources of 2.08 million kilowatts, the amount of 1.408 million kilowatts can be developed. National key projects, installed capacity of 60 kilowatts of cotton 1 Hydropower Station and power generation units have been.
  West Fujian Agricultural mainly rice, tobacco, tea and other tropical fruits, including tobacco, citrus, peaches, sweet potatoes, dried, fried peanuts with good prospects for development. Industrial products are coal, cement, farm vehicles, tobacco, timber, gold, resin and so on.
  Minxi main attractions are: Citylink Guanzhi Shan National Scenic Area, Meihua Mountain Nature Reserve, National A, National historic city of Changting, site of the State cultural relics protection units Furuta, Yongding unique in the world, the new Long Luo Kong Mountain Cave, the mother river of Hakka Tingjiang and other tourist areas and attractions. Formation characteristics of the "hole of a site on the first floor of a mountain town by a river one area of the" seven one "travel network.
  West Fujian is a famous old revolutionary base areas. Village, the city has 610 basis points in the revolution, the revolutionary martyrs 2.36 million, accounting for more than half of the province the number of martyrs. 1955-1965 years, endowed the general membership of 68 western Fujian, Fujian Province, accounting for 82% of the total general membership, which will be two, will be 7, Major General 59. Minxi victory of the Chinese revolution, people made tremendous sacrifices and contributions. Created a long-term revolutionary struggle the people of western Fujian hard, fine style of plain living and perseverance, the courage to sacrifice the revolutionary spirit, which is building an open regional economy Minxi precious spiritual advantage.
Translated by Google
City Love Profile
龙岩 市情概况
  Longyan City, located at latitude 24 degrees 23 minutes -26 degrees 02 minutes N and 115 ° 51 -117 ° 45. East and Fujian Quanzhou and Zhangzhou cities to the west and the junction of Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, south and adjacent to the north and the Fujian Sanming phase. 142 kilometers from Xiamen (highway mileage, the same below), 216 kilometers Quanzhou, Fuzhou, 376 km. From 2 km Longyan City Ping foothills east, there is a karst cave, this hole pattern due to rock like the dragon is named "Dragon Cave", Longyan City, the name comes. Longyan Longyan state and nation-building by the ancient part of an ancient Tingzhou was constituted jurisdiction.
  Highway southwest Fujian Longyan Economic Zone is a wing of the transport hub. Longyan is located in the southern coast of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces and the PRD and the junction is an extension of the two wings of the west side, an important channel docking two continents. Longyan City, vigorously strengthen infrastructure construction, aviation, and built a Longyan Guanzhi Shan Airport to Shenzhen has opened Longyan, Longyan to Shanghai flights. Highways: Long Long Highway, Furuta Boulevard opened to traffic; Yong Wu Freeway started; Zhang Yong highway route planning and design review by the province; Yongchun Yongding highway project preparatory work to achieve substantive progress. Add highway mileage 136 km, a total of 174 kilometers. Basically completed the National Highway and road pavement reconstruction in Datong County, completed 2,100 km of rural road surface hardening, a total of 8600 km. Railways, Long Zhang, Mei Long, the dragon and the eagle were three railways Jiangxi Xiamen, Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou, and other major Beijing-Kowloon railway line connected; Long Xiamen railway line started at 200 kilometers per hour, a design and construction of double track electrified; Ganzhou-Longyan Railway double-track project made substantial progress in preparatory work; January 12, 2006 in Longyan departure to Beijing opened a "Hercynian number" of passenger trains; April 28, 2008 Longyan departure opened the passenger train to Shanghai. To the "Eleventh Five", will be built up an airport, the four highways, four railways, eight national and provincial to the modernization of the main transportation network to achieve counties (cities, districts) through highway and railway , with the province and the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta economic zone traffic trunk the two-round butt, internal links to further highlight and expand the hinterland of the function.
  Longyan, Fujian Province is an important mining area. Has 64 kinds of proven minerals, including gold, copper, iron, coal, kaolin and other 16 kinds of mineral reserves ranking first in the province. Ma Hang in east China's largest iron ore; Purple Copper is the second largest copper mine; Orient House under the kaolin mine is one of the four high-quality kaolin mine. Meanwhile, abundant water resources, water reserves of 2.145 million kilowatts, the amount of 1.881 million kilowatts can be developed. Fujian Longyan is one of the three major forest areas, forest coverage 77.9%, ranking first in the province.
  Longyan is a popular tourist area. Longyan City is rich in tourism resources, has formed the "Red Tour", "Hakka Journey" and "eco-trip" and a number of special tourism products. A World Heritage area - Fujian (Yongding) Earthen, 3 national 4A grade tourism area, a national key scenic spot area, a national historical and cultural cities (Changting), 3 national forest parks, two national natural protected areas, 12 national key cultural relics protection units. Fujian Tourism eight brands, accounted for 2 Longyan.
  Longyan City Boulevard Mandarin Pinyin: Lóngyán Shì
  Longyan City, the name spelling words: liong-na-qi
  Minnan City Pinyin: liong-wam-qi / liong-na-qi
  Hakka City Pinyin: DengnnganShi / LengnganShi
  English City Name: Longyan City
  Code: 0597
  License Plate: Min F
  Zip Code: Longyan 364000, 364400 Zhangping City, Shanghang 364200, Yongding County, 364,100, 364,300 Wuping, Changting County 366,300, with County 366 200
Translated by Google
History
  Jin Tai three years (282) home Silla County, is Jinan County. Tang Kaiyuan twenty-four (736) _set_ Tingzhou, leading the former home of the Shilla distinguish Changting, berberine, Shiluo 3 counties. Tempo first year (742) to Pro Ting Tingzhou County, Shi Luo (New Law) the county was renamed Longyan County, the county renamed Coptis Ninghua, Qianyuan first year (758) complex is Tingzhou, leading Changting, would rather , Longyan, Shaxian 4 counties. Great calendar years (777) Zhangzhou Longyan county to be. Five years Southern Tang Bao Dai (948) owned by the sword the state designated Sa. Song Chunhua five years (994) Shanghang, Wu Ping-liter field for the county, Yuan Fu first year (1098) _set_ to clean County, Shaoxing three years (1133) _set_ Lin County, when Changting Tingzhou jurisdiction, rather be, on the Hang, Ping Wu, Qing Liu, Lin City 6 County. Yuan Yuan fifteen years (1278) for Tingzhou Road. Hongwu reign (1368) for the Tingzhou House, fully integrated six years (1470) Home County naturalization, seven years (1417) _set_ Zhangping County, fourteen years (1478) _set_ in Yongding County, when Changting, Shanghang , Ping Wu, Qing Liu, Lin Shing, naturalization, Zhangping, Yongding known as "Ting is eight counties." Years of the Qing Emperor Yongzheng (1734) l Longyan County Zhili, jurisdiction Zhangping, Ning Yang 2 counties Tingzhou Qing government, states are Longyan Ting Zhang Long Road.
  August 1949 to November counties have been liberated, as the eighth Chief Inspector. March 1950 was renamed Longyan area. July 1956 included Wing, would rather a clean 3 counties, 3 counties in 1961 was placed under the Sanming area. Renamed in 1970, Longyan. 1981 revocation of Longyan County, Longyan City, county _set_ up provincial jurisdiction. 1990 Zhangping county to city. March 1997, at the county level to the Shilla District, Longyan City. In the same year on May 1, the State Council approved the withdrawal of land located in Longyan City, the Municipal People's Government in the Silla area. Longyan City, then jurisdiction over five counties and one city and a district that is Changting County, Yongding County, Shanghang County, Wu County, with County, District Zhangping City and Silla.
  In 1998, the city township (town) level of 134 the total number of administrative divisions: 11 district offices (including areas not listed on the New Law Caoxi, Lung, Dong Xiao, Iron Mountain, West Pei other five district offices), 57 towns, 64 townships, two ethnic townships. The city include 1791 the village committee, committee of 103 residents, compared with 1997, an increase of 3 village committees, village committees and the revocation of 3 by 4 neighborhood committees.
  2000 -2003, the whole city area 1 1 city 5 counties, 11 towns street 58 2 63 rural townships.
Translated by Google
Administrative Division
  Longyan City Xinluo District Administrative Map: East Street, South City streets, in city streets, West Street, Jogyesa street, West Pei streets, Dragon Street, Iron Mountain Street, East Shaw Street, modest town, Red Fang Zhen, Tai Chi town Koike town, million Changan, Baisha Town, Shi Yan Town, country town, Su Osaka Township, Rock Township.
  DAILY FOOD: Jing city streets, Guilin Street, New Town, two foreign town, Yongfu Town, south of the river towns, peaceful town, the town bridge, like the Town, Chishui town, Lo Chi Township, AD Township, Nanyang Township, Guantian Township, I Temple town, and spirit to town.
  Yongding County: Phoenix Town, Canton Town, under the foreign town, the town of Lake Ray High Beizhen, ask the town, Lake Kengzhen, training Fengzhen, Longtan Town, Peak town, Cheng Jiao Xiang, West Township, Jinsha Township , Xian Shi Township, Hongshan Township, Lake Township, Qi Ling, ancient Township, protect the village hall, together Township, Hu Gang Xiang, large Township, Chen Dongxiang, high-head town.
  Shanghang County: Riverside Town, temporary town, in the town, Lanxi Town, Nim franca, Baisha Town, Furuta town, only town, Nanyang Town, Lake Ocean Township, under all townships, Lu Feng She Nationality, too Stubbs Township Sikou Township, tea in town, rural environment Pan, Jiao Yang Township, Buyun township, the old county, township Yin Tong, Xiaoguanzhuang She Nationality, Coral Township.
  Even County: Mount Lotus town, the town of the North group, regardless of Tian Zhen, Peng Town, Juxi town, new springs, temple towns, Jie Le village, before the village pond, separated Chuanxiang, four BU Xiang, Luo Fang Xiang, Lin Fang Xiang, Wen Heng Heung, Qu Township, Lai Yuan Xiang, Vision and township.
  Changting County: Tingzhou Town, Datong Town, Old Town, New Town, the former town hall, Tong Fang Zhen, River Town, Nanshan Town, Zhuo Tian Zhen, all four towns, James Fang Zhen, policy Wuxiang, iron long Township, Om Jay Township, three continents Township, declared into town, red Shan, fools Township.
  Wu County: Ping Chuan Zhen, China Town, the former rock town, ten towns in the advancement, Peach Town, Chengxiang Township, Wan-an Township, East left town, village democracy, the next BA Xiang, the town red, like the Cave , Dongxiang Wu, Yongping Township, Xiang Dian Xiang, Dahe Township.
Translated by Google
Population profile
  Total population
  End of 2008, the city's resident population of 277 million, an increase of 1 million over the previous year.
  Natural population change
  In 2008, the city's birth rate 12.0 ‰, mortality rate 6.4 ‰, the natural growth rate of 5.6 ‰.
  Population age structure
  In 2008, the city's resident population aged 0 to-14 population accounts for 16.41% ,15-64 years of age accounted for 71.94% of the population, the elderly population aged 65 and above accounted for 11.65%.
  Employment
  In 2008, 3.23 million urban residents employed to reach 40.06 million, 0.53 million people over the target. Year 16,400 laid-off workers were re-employed, 0.34 million people over the target. The urban registered unemployment rate of 3.83%, compared with the previous year dropped 0.12 percentage point, to the intended target of 4% or less.
  National Population
  1, the minority population: in 2000 the fifth national census, the city's ethnic minority population of 38,807 people, of the total population of 1.45%. The end of 2006, there Longyan City residence of the minority population 4.1 million, accounting for 1.43% of total population, of which 3.96 million population of She.
  2, the minority composition: The city has 31 ethnic minority composition, arranged by population top ten are: SHE, Miao, Tujia, Dong, Hui, Buyi, Zhuang, Yi, Manchu, Mongolian.
  3, the ethnic distribution of: the city minority population distributed in 7 counties (cities, districts), county minority population of more than a million people Shanghang County; minority townships have two (Shanghang Xiaoguanzhuang She Nationality, Shanghang Lu Feng She Nationality); minority population of more than thousands of township (town) 11, located in Shanghang County, namely: the official Township, Lu Feng Township, Nanyang Town, temporary town, Riverside town, before River Town Lake Ocean Township, too pull township, the old county and township, in the town, the tea in town; ethnic minority villages (neighborhood) 52 (40 Shanghang, Zhangping City 11, Changting County 1) .
  4, minority cadres: the end of 2007, the city's 801 ethnic minority cadres, accounting for 1.17% the city's total number of cadres, including women cadres, 131, 506 Communist party members, party and government cadres 297; 25 senior titles, intermediate Title 208, junior 217. Million or more minority population Shanghang County, with a minority deputy governor and Vice Chairman of the 1; two townships are equipped with a minority mayor; 11 minority population of more than thousands of township (town ) of the party and government leading bodies were equipped with more than one leading cadres of ethnic minorities; 31 ethnic minority village, the village accompanied by the director or deputy director.
  5, Minority Education: The city has two national secondary school (Shanghang Xiaoguanzhuang National School, National School Shanghang Lu Feng), National Class 6 (Shanghang Lake Western high school, Zhangping the second to third grade middle schools, one each National classes). The end of 2006, the number of minority students in school 6516, of which 267 secondary school students, 573 high school students, 2,160 middle school students who were primary school students 3516.
Translated by Google
The current leadership
龙岩 现任领导
龙岩 现任领导
  Party Secretary: Zhang Jian; Mayor: Huang Yan
Translated by Google
Physical Geography
  Area
  Something about 192 km north-south width of 182 km, with a total area of 19,050 square kilometers, accounting for 15.7% of the province's land area. Of which 14,964 km2 mountainous, hilly 3,101 square kilometers, the plain 985 square kilometers.
  Terrain
  Low-lying east to the west, north to south. Wuyi within the southern section, hawksbill Hill, Bo-ping along the Northeast Ridge and other mountain - south-west, large lanes of parallel distribution. The city's average elevation of 652 meters, 571 meters above the peaks. Hawksbill mountain peak to peak brain Gouzi, elevation 1811 m; the lowest peak in Yongding County, Yongding River port town Lo under the dam, 69 meters above sea level.
  Climate
  Subtropical marine monsoon climate. In 2005, the average temperature of 18.7 ℃ ~ 21.0 ℃, average precipitation 1031 mm ~ 1369 mm, sunshine hours 1804 hours ~ 2060 hours. The climate is moderate, frost-free period length, rainfall, suitable for tropical crops and forest growth.
  Mineral
  Longyan, Fujian Province is an important mining area. Has 64 kinds of proven minerals, including gold, copper, iron, coal, kaolin and other 16 kinds of mineral reserves ranking first in the province. Ma Hang in east China's largest iron ore; Purple Copper is the second largest copper mine; Orient House under the kaolin mine is one of the four high-quality kaolin mine. Meanwhile, abundant water resources, water reserves of 2.145 million kilowatts, the amount of 1.881 million kilowatts can be developed. Fujian Longyan is one of the three major forest areas, forest coverage 77.9%, ranking first in the province.
  Hydrology
  River within many belong to Tingjiang, Kowloon Jiangbei River, Minjiang Shaxi, Meijiang water. Catchment area of 50 or more total of 110 square kilometers of River. River runoff of 19 billion cubic meters, the theoretical reserves of hydropower resources of 2,145,000 kilowatts, for the development of the water reserves of 1.827 million kilowatts. In 2005 the average annual precipitation 1031 mm ~ 1369 mm.
Translated by Google
Exchange Language
  Longyan City Central (New Law), Zhangping access Longyan City, then language is Taiwanese; Changting, Citylink, Wu Ping, Shanghang, Yongding Hakka pass five counties, are on West Fujian dialect.
Translated by Google
Urban Construction
  Level of urban development
  New Road in 2008, deepening the central city of Longyan City COMPREHENSIVE PLAN and transportation, education and other special planning and basically complete the Red Crescent delegation, detailed rules controlling goal groups. Center, "and three plates" plan to accelerate the pace of construction, Tobacco Mansion, 110 command center is almost complete, business operations center, Longyan International Trade Center, Lung, and western Fujian logistics park a trading city two integrated logistics center, and other decorative building materials market projects under construction, Lin Dong, Dongshan and other human _set_tlements planning and construction of plate smoothly, Xiangyu Logistics Park Longyan, Longyan, logistics and distribution center of agricultural products such as preparation work steadily. Start the implementation of the center, "Green bright beautiful" works, road construction, urban transportation, landscaping, night lighting, Street and Lane reconstruction and schools, markets were improved, the green coverage, sewage centralized treatment rate of living garbage processing rate further increased. The city has completed the lighting project 5, 3 green projects, lane and regulation 125; completed 38 key units of the air pollution remediation work; The closure of 17 polluting enterprises in the cement city, turn off the machine shaft 24 _set_s ; removal of illegal building 153, an area of about 1.7 million square meters, covers an area of investigation and the illegal construction of nine; completed the transformation of 44 Street and Lane, Center City District drinking water protection and a series of "green light the U.S." Project . Central City built-up area expanded to 35 square kilometers. Length increased to 320 km of urban roads, urban road area increased to 3.38 million square meters per capita increased to 11.9 square meters of urban road space, green area built-up areas increased to 1086 hectares, the park increased to 245 hectares green area green coverage rate of 36.62 %, the length of sewer network to 90 km, the sewage treatment plant sewage centralized treatment rate of 68.5%, life garbage treatment rate to 96.28%, public transport vehicles per million people to 7 scale units to improve water penetration to 98.7%, gas penetration increased to 95.8%. Urban road network structure is more reasonable way to further improve the quality, continuous improvement of municipal infrastructure, significantly increasing optimization of the Habitat Ring, the city has been enhanced urban quality is improved.
  Key urban construction projects
  Longyan City in 2008 started the implementation of the "green light the U.S." project to promote the development of the city from the expansion to the intensive nature of the plate and integrated development, improve urban quality and to build suitable for entrepreneurship, innovation, live in the city system. To the end of March 2009, 100 investment in urban construction projects totaled 8.0 billion, urban road network, landscaping, urban lighting, sewage and garbage, the pace of building transit projects such as a big step forward. By the end of the year, the center expanded to urban built-up area of 35 square kilometers, an increase of 1.7 square kilometers. This year, the central city will implement 76 projects, of which 29 road construction, landscaping, 10, 9 municipal maintenance, sanitation 5, bus 8, the sewage pipe network and the other 15.
  Environmental Protection and Management
  Zhongshan Park in 2008, Longyan City, the deadline to complete environmental pollution control projects in 31 investment 27.01 million yuan. 251 enterprises for the city's water pollution discharge declaration and registration, 462 companies for air pollution discharge declaration and registration of the 122 companies for solid waste pollution discharge declaration and registration; law closed down the illegal enterprise 3, in which enterprises that illegally discharge 3. Urban sewage centralized treatment rate of 59.94%, urban life garbage treatment rate of 61.59%.
  There are seven city municipal ecological demonstration zones; Nature 3, of which two national nature reserves; Nature Reserve, an area of 41,900 hectares, accounting for 2.2% of the city's land area. 78% forest cover.
  Central indicators of urban air quality monitoring SO2, NO2 annual results of the national secondary standard, the annual average of respirable particulate matter better than the national secondary standard, the center of urban air quality days reached 323 days or more, an increase of 18 days. Changting County, Yongding County, Zhangping City, Wu County, Shanghang County, with County air quality monitoring at or better than the national secondary standard. Water quality, the Kowloon section of Jiangbei Longyan River water quality compliance rate was 83.3%, down 5.6 percentage points over the previous year; Tingjiang stable water quality, compliance rate was 100% for two consecutive years; Min Lin Shing sections and Meijiang Shaxi Ping Wu, water quality standards, near three-year rate was 100%.
  Management and Utilization
  In 2008, Longyan City to take "the main national funding, bank loans, project team Loaning, labor and public investment, the department raised by introducing competition and recovery supplement" means of financing solid job in land development, land consolidation work. The city completed a total of 3.3 million mu of cultivated land to add tasks, complete the Provincial Department issued over 1.8 million mu of cultivated land supplement the city's mission. Land development approval to declare the city's provincial land consolidation project in 10 months, the scale of 9494 acres, 3166 acres of new land; City, the provincial small-scale land consolidation approved 12 projects, the scale 7081 acres, 918 acres of new land; municipal land development projects in 16 a scale of 4117 acres, 3598 acres of new farmland. Finishing the city's 23 villages, a total of pilot villages "hollow room" area of 302 acres, 185 acres have been removed.
  Longyan closely around the projects to lead, adhere to the one hand and development and protection of mineral resources, on the one hand the innovation of geological prospecting. According to statistics, in 2008, the city invested a total of 198 million exploration funding to complete the drilling 100,169 meters, 6,146.6 meters cave exploration, new coal, 75,148,000 tons, 56,200,000 tons of iron, molybdenum and 507,100 tons, 81.43 tons of gold, limestone 195 million tons of gold and copper deep Purple, Citylink pit copper molybdenum copper and other exploration projects have achieved remarkable results.
Translated by Google
Economic Development
  Overall strength
  Zijin Mining and economic growth: In 2008, Longyan City show a continued economic and social development, promotion, coordination of a good trend, the annual GDP of 67.285 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 14.5%. Among them, the primary industry 11.38 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the second industry was 34.876 billion yuan, up 16.9%; the tertiary industry was 21.029 billion yuan, up 15.9%. Per capita GDP 24,400 yuan, an increase of 14.0%.
  Financial income: In 2008, Longyan City, the total fiscal revenues (excluding fund income) 11.849 billion yuan, up 22.8% over the previous year, of which, local fiscal revenue 4.628 billion yuan, up 26.3%; fiscal spending (not including fund expenses) 6.834 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8%, becoming the fourth province surpassed the ten million revenue municipalities and districts. 8.396 billion yuan of tax revenue the city tax, an increase of 19.9%; land tax system, the income of 4.524 billion yuan organizations, an increase of 20.7%, of which 3.727 billion yuan of tax revenue, an increase of 21.0%.
  Economic Structure
  Industry Structure: 2008, Longyan City, continue to adjust the industrial structure. Declining share of primary industry, secondary industry to enhance the tertiary industry developed steadily. Three industries increased from the previous year adjusted to 16.9:51.8:31.3 19.3:48.9:31.8.
  Employment Structure: 2008, 3.23 million urban residents employed to reach 40.06 million, 0.53 million people over the target. Year 16,400 laid-off workers were re-employed, 0.34 million people over the target. The urban registered unemployment rate of 3.83%, compared with the previous year dropped 0.12 percentage point, to the intended target of 4% or less. 116 communities have established labor security agencies, a total of 30 million yuan grant small loans, achieving dispatch employees 71,750 people. As of the end of 2007, the city employed a total of 159.62 million, 80.2 million increase over 1978, average annual growth of 2.4%. Among them, the proportion of three industries employing up to 62.01%, which marks the western Fujian structure of employment into the development from the traditional type.
  Investment structure: Longyan City in fixed as_set_ investment 32.233 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6%, of which 27.6% of urban investment growth; rural investment up 37.8%. Investment in the whole society, the first industry investment growth of 94.1% over the previous year by 78 percentage points; the secondary industry 55.1%, down 31.3 percentage points. The industrial investment increased 65.2%, down 38 percentage points; the tertiary industry grew by 8.5%, down 74.1 percentage points. Real estate investment 3.985 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%; real estate sales area 847,900 square meters, of which 18.7% of existing home sales area, sales area 期房 81.3%, commercial sales of 2.846 billion yuan. The city's 66 key projects under construction, completed an investment of 12.392 billion yuan, an increase of 2.562 billion yuan, up 26.1%. Number of major projects the city has made new progress, Long working hydraulic equipment, rotary kiln cement two New Year Chi Fung, Yongding Dongshan electronic products, Special Purpose Vehicle Changting Xing Min (trailer) and other projects put into operation; Longyan fine "seven wolves "cigarette production line technological transformation project, the Arts Shanghang brass two production lines of new construction projects planned; Yongchun to Yongding highway, Shanghang Chengguan to Jiaoyang Highway, Long Gan Railway (Fujian section) alteration, pit thermal power plants Phase II Power Plant Expansion projects Zhangping preliminary work breakthrough.
  Rural Economy
  Agricultural production: In 2008, Longyan output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 18.947 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 4.5%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the previous year; grain sown area 250.74 acres, an increase of 5.98 acres; tobacco acreage 25.01 acres, 1.26 million mu less; vegetable planting area 109.93 acres, an increase of 0.47 million mu; grain output 931,900 tons, an increase of 3.5%; tobacco production 33,300 tons, an increase of 1.0%; oil output of 15,900 tons, an increase of 8.5%; vegetable production 1,773,600 tons, an increase of 2.7%; fruit production 353,400 tons, an increase of 1.8%; tea production 10,100 tons, an increase of 30.7%; completion of the total afforestation area of 30.34 hectares, compared with the previous decrease of 8.0%, which completed a total area of artificial afforestation updated 21.43 million mu, reducing by 5.0%. Major Forest Products tung tree seeds 02,600 tons, a decrease of 7.5%; shoot dry 10,800 tons, up 5.1%; resin 23,100 tons, an increase of 1.5%; commercial timber production of 940,500 m3, 3.0%; meat eggs and milk output 418,500 tons, an increase of 5.7%. Total output of 383,500 tons of meat, an increase of 8.4%. Of which: production of 333,600 tons of pork, an increase of 8.5%; poultry production 37,200 tons, an increase of 8.0%; egg production 3.26 tons, reducing by 16.8%; milk production 2420 tons, reducing by 21.4%; total output of 51,300 tons of aquatic products, growth of 18.5% over the previous year. Among them, output of 43,100 tons of freshwater aquaculture products, an increase of 22.3%; river fishing output 08,300 tons, an increase of 1.8%; the end of the total power of agricultural machinery has 960,100 kilowatts, an increase of 4.5%; annual investment of 38 million river management dollars to repair the damaged works 50, new or reinforced dike heightening 5 km dredging 13 km.
  Agricultural Industrialization: 2008, Longyan City, industrial management of agriculture to a higher level. Add municipal agricultural industrialization leading enterprises of 34, total 106; new provincial leading enterprises 2, a total of 15. Add 3 national agricultural processing business base that Taiwan farmers Zhangping Yongfu Pioneer Park, Citylink dry red sweet potato processing park, Changting County Industrial Park off processing of agricultural products such as three parks. Pioneer Park Zhangping Yongfu Taiwan farmers Taiwan-funded enterprises this year, five new park total area of 4.1 million mu of tea, became the largest branch of Taiwan oolong tea production base of soft, up to the establishment of the first mainland-based Taiwanese businessmen in Fujian and Taiwan edge mountain tea production and marketing professional cooperatives. The amount of the city's livestock and poultry, meat, eggs production, pig herds, slaughter, meat rabbit herds, slaughter, the per capita share of meat, eggs and other livestock production indicators rank eleven first in the province. Especially the pig industry, the industrial chain length, highlight the advantages for the province the most. The city has a professional-scale pig farm (household) 11,700, 56% the proportion of large-scale breeding. In 2007 the province by the central government awards the county transferred out pig 5, the city accounted for 3. City's slaughter pigs 6,022,300, up 11.9%, export of live pigs 3.8 million, are among the first in the province. Livestock organization, modernization continues to increase. , Aquaculture industry association (Professional Cooperation Organization) 55, led farmers to 87000; a leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization 31, in which a national, provincial 5, the municipal 25; built in 1800 broiler processing Yu Senbao million companies, 1.5 billion in trading city of western Fujian grain feed, processing 1 million pigs in China An engineering company Mori and other key projects. Pig farmers from 1,271 yuan in cash income, accounting for 25% of cash income of farmers. Livestock has become the income of the rural economy and farmers, a major industry.
  Processing of agricultural products: In 2008, Longyan City, the provincial leading enterprises in two new, 15 total, red sweet potatoes dry Citylink brands provincial agricultural enterprises Gold Group. Longyan salty crisp peanut products included in the national protection of geographical indications project Yongfu Zhangping Narcissus Oolong tea and tea by the Beijing International Exhibition gold medal. Agro-industrial output value 7.2 billion, an increase of 17%. Zhangping (Yongfu) upgrading of Taiwan farmers Pioneer Park Pioneer Park for the National Taiwan farmers.
  Rural Human Resource Development: In 2008, Longyan City, the rural labor force skills training to complete 9.8 million, of which complete the vocational qualification certificate training 2.2 million people, 1.18 million people completed training in the sun works, independent entrepreneurship training 0.4 million people, the Green Certificate training 2 million people, 4.02 million people leading the training, transfer of rural labor force of about 6 million people.
  Mechanism innovation: the right to land contractual management, the reform of collective forest rights and other new achievements. State-owned enterprises continued to deepen. Gradually improve state-owned as_set_s supervision system, operating efficiency continued to improve. Reform of departmental budgeting, treasury centralized payment reform and further progress in the reforms of standardized allowances and subsidies. Basically completed within the department the functions of the relative concentration of the reform of administrative approval. Investment Environment ranks second in the province for four consecutive years. Institutions by the personnel system reform steadily. To achieve exports worth 460 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 88.5%. Newly approved 88 foreign-invested enterprises, an increase of 28; the actual utilization of foreign capital (Old Scope) $ 500,000,000, an increase of 35.1%. Taiwan Investment in $ 98,500,000, an increase of 21%. The actual utilization of foreign capital within the Union outside the capital city of 9.2 billion, an increase of 30.8%. Hold the fifth "11.18" Longyan China Fair and participate in investment projects, "5.18", "6.18", "9.8" and other major investment activities achieved significant results. Economic Zone successfully held the first regional cooperation forum. Aboriginal regional cooperation and collaboration solid progress. France Pusong Xi City, sister city.
Translated by Google
Opening
  Foreign trade: In 2008, the city's total imports and exports $ 539,400,000, an increase of 99.0%, of which imports of $ 80,280,000, an increase of 199.8%; exports $ 459,120,000, an increase of 87.9%.
  Import and export structure: In 2008, the city's total imports and exports $ 539,400,000, an increase of 99.0%, of which imports of $ 80,280,000, an increase of 199.8%; exports $ 459,120,000, an increase of 87.9%.
  Inline attract investment: In 2008, the actual use of foreign investment in the city is expected to 9.2 billion yuan, an increase of 30.8%, higher than the 0.8 percent annual plan.
Translated by Google
Urban and rural life
  Income
  Longyan City units in the average wage of workers is 24,053 yuan, an increase of 16.9%, after deducting price factors, the actual increase of 11.5%; urban residents per capita disposable income of 15,689 yuan, an increase of 13.4% after deducting price factors, the actual increase of 8.0% . Per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents 11,928 yuan, up 17.5%; rural per capita net income of 5,775 yuan, an increase of 13.5%, after deducting price factors, the actual growth of 8.4%. Rural per capita consumption expenditure of 4492 yuan, up 14.8%; Engel coefficient of urban households (ie, total household expenditure on food consumption, the proportion of total expenditure of household consumption) 38.97%, family Engel coefficient of rural residents was 48.2%.
  Living conditions
  In 2008, urban residents living area of 39.26 square meters per capita increase of 30.9 square meters over the previous year; rural residents per capita housing area of 47.11 square meters, an increase of 0.72 square meters.
  Consumer
  In 2008 the city's per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents 11,928 yuan, up 17.5%; rural per capita consumption expenditure of 4492 yuan, up 14.8%; Engel coefficient of urban households (ie, total household expenditure on food consumption, the proportion of total expenditure of household consumption) 38.97% , family Engel coefficient of rural residents was 48.2%.
  Savings
  End of 2008, Longyan RMB savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 28.281 billion yuan, an increase of 29.2%.
  Social Security
  The end of 2008, the registered urban unemployment rate in Longyan City 3.8%, down 0.15 percentage point. Steady expansion of social insurance side, the basic medical insurance for urban residents, urban and rural medical assistance to fully implement the new rural cooperative medical Senate combined rate of 95%. Urban and rural low, the level of support and rural households enjoying five guarantees, "the six members of" subsidies, preferential treatment standards to further improve centenarians. End of the city to participate in the number of urban basic old-age insurance 30.41 million, an increase of 2.14 million. Of which 25.57 million insured employees, retirees insured 4.84 million; participate in unemployment insurance, 17.61 million the number of workers, unemployment insurance funds spending 18.59 million yuan the year; to participate in the number of rural social pension insurance 14.55 million, rural social pension insurance Current Year Expenditures 772,000 yuan; to participate in the number of 28.62 million people in the basic medical insurance, basic medical insurance fund current expenditure 315.64 million yuan; number of 19.57 million people participated in work injury insurance, industrial injury insurance fund current spending 16.18 million yuan; number of 14.72 million people participated in maternity insurance and maternity insurance fund current spending 6.83 million yuan. New affordable housing, 75,000 square meters, low-rent housing 11,000 square meters, the disabled, room 8850 m2 predicament.
Translated by Google
Social
  Education
  In 2008, the city's "double high Pujiu" orderly urban and rural students receiving compulsory education exemption of tuition and fees in rural primary and secondary D-class basically completed renovation of dilapidated buildings, clean up work to resolve the debt of rural compulsory education in an orderly way. Common entrance examination the number of people on the course line ranks first in the province for seven consecutive years. VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE been identified as the provincial model of higher vocational institutions, advanced technical schools Longyan Longyan Technician College was upgraded as a national training base for the first batch of highly skilled personnel.
  The city's various college enrollment 4,000 students in 13,502 people, graduates of 3636 people. Various types of secondary vocational education enrollment 15,697 people, 43,377 people in the students, graduates 13,402 people. 2.32 million high school enrollment, students in 7.79 million, 2.52 million graduates. 3.60 million junior middle school enrollment, students in 11.13 million, 4.62 million graduates. 2.71 million ordinary primary school enrollment, students in 16.60 million, 3.50 million graduates. Special education students in 4348 people. Kindergartens 8.72 million.
  Technology Longyan City key industries continue to increase input in science and technology innovation, greatly increased its capabilities of independent innovation, scientific and technological achievements continue to strengthen management and intellectual property rights. New Energy Development Co., Ltd. Excellence declared "oil resources, comprehensive utilization of production technology demonstration" project by the National Science and Technology included in the "Eleventh Five-Year" National Technology Support Program, Long net environmental protection, Zijin Mining, Energy and Senbao excellent (Longyan) Industrial and other four companies were identified in Fujian first demonstration of innovative pilot enterprises.
  2008, 38 scientific and technological achievements made, in which provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological achievements more than 13 applications, an increase of 6; scientific and technological achievements in the international advanced level 4, an increase of 3; domestic advanced level of 30. 387 patent applications, an increase of 118; 197 patents, an increase of 8. The end of 2008, the city identified 21 high-tech enterprises, which identified nine new year; National Torch Plan Key High-tech enterprises 4.
  2008 sampling quality and technology supervision department 1024 enterprise product batches, the average pass rate of 88.9%; Supervision, Inspection and 306 batches of goods, the average pass rate of 97.6%. The city has four products, "Chinese famous brand" title, 61 products have "Fujian Famous Brand" title. The city a total of 5 companies adopt international standards of product registration, using the registration of products of international standards 6; 6 products use standard adoption sign. City a total of seven legal metrology testing organizations, product quality inspection institutions 2. Year compulsory verification of measuring instruments 15 300 _set_s (pieces), safety testing of special equipment 55 900 _set_s (pieces).
  Health
  The end of 2008 the city's total of various types of health institutions (excluding out-patient departments and clinics) 189, of which 35 hospitals, 125 hospitals, preventive health care organizations 8. End of the city a total of 8672 health professionals, including doctors 3436 people, 3385 people registered nurses. End of the city a total of 8,683 beds in health institutions, including hospitals and health centers in 8178. Rural villages with medical point of the number of 90.75% of the total number of villages, rural doctors and health workers 3401 people.
  Culture
  The end of 2008 the city's performing arts groups a total of 9 types, theater, cinema 9, a mass art, cultural centers, 7, 7 public libraries, book reserves of 740,000, the museum 12. Various performing arts groups and cultural system 499 games artistic performances, the audience 710,000 people; theater, theater performances (Caribbean) plays 5081 games played; broadcasting coverage rate was 96.25%; television comprehensive population coverage rate was 98.89%; cable TV subscribers 320,900, 39.4% of households reached. 253 kinds of books published in the city, with a total print run 322,000; newspapers, 11 species total print run of 46,207,000 copies; Journal of 23 species, total print run of 281,100.
  In 2008, Longyan City added three state-level intangible cultural heritage protection projects, repair and protection of the Gutian Conference venue group Phase III, Longyan Museum revision smooth progress of the 22 township cultural stations completed renovation project. More than 20 villages have achieved radio and television, 130,000 digital cable TV to complete the overall conversion.
  Sports
  August 2008, twenty-ninth Olympic Games in Beijing. Zhang Xiangxiang Minxi athletes, lindane, Wenna, Shi Zhiyong _select_ed Olympic Games the Chinese delegation _set_ off. Which Zhang Xiangxiang, lindane, Wenna 62 kg class in the men's weightlifting, badminton men's singles, the project won a gold medal in women's trampoline, has made the history of sports development in the city's most brilliant achievements. Is the largest number of municipalities and districts to win an Olympic gold medal.
Translated by Google
Cultural history
  Gutian Conference
  December 1929 28 to 30, the town in Fujian Gutian Shanghang County Communist Party of China held the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Red Army. To strengthen the building of the Party and the Red Army, according to the spirit of Zhou Enlai's letter was held in September, Mao presided over the meeting. Conference drafted by Mao Zedong, "the Chinese Communist Party Congress of the Fourth Red Army of the ninth resolution," is divided into nine parts, "On Correcting Mistaken Ideas in the Party" is one of the most important part. "Resolution" discusses the importance of strengthening party building, emphasizing from the ideological and political construction of the Chinese Communist Party; that the mind must be armed with Marxism-Leninism, to correct the purely military point of view, extreme democracy, non-organizational point of view, subjective, roving bandits thinking errors such as ideology, party ideas and party life to the political and scientific. "Resolution" _set_s out the nature of the revolutionary army, tasks, and the fundamental principles of army building, said: "Red is an implementation of the political tasks of the revolutionary armed groups", in addition to fight outside, which bears publicity, organization, arm the masses and help them build establishment of the revolutionary regime as well as caucus and other major tasks. Red Army to obey the party's leadership. Committee meeting before the election of the Fourth Red Army, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Li Ren Yu, Huangshan Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Lin Biao, Ren Yonghao, Tan Zhenlin, Song Yu, and, Tian Guixiang 11 people full members, with Mao Zedong as secretary. The meeting basically draw the People's Revolutionary Army and the boundaries of the old army to solve the long-term guerrilla warfare in the rural environment, to farmers and other small producers as the main component of the Party and the Red Army, and how to maintain the party of the proletariat vanguard nature, how to build the party under the leadership of the revolutionary armed this fundamental problem. Meeting for the Fourth Red Army's pointed out the direction the party and army, but also pointed out the direction the whole party and army, on the later development of the Chinese revolution have a significant impact.
Translated by Google
Famous people
  Zihui (1898-1972), the great communist fighter, outstanding proletarian revolutionary, statesman, an outstanding leader of agricultural work. Fujian Longyan people.
  Guo drop people, and the Soviet Red Army founder of western Fujian. Guo drop people (1907-1936) was born in 1907. Bin formerly known yet. Fujian Longyan Lake Yeung Village people.
  Yang Chengwu (1914-2004), founding general, Fujian Changting people.
Translated by Google
Grand Attractions
  Red Tour
  Gutian Conference site: located in the town of River back Gutian Shanghang County village. December 1929, the Fourth Red Army at the Ninth Party Congress held here (the Gutian meeting), discussed and adopted the "Chinese Communist Party Congress of the Fourth Red Army of the ninth resolution." In 1961 the State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
  Committee of the CPC before the Fourth Red Army authorities, the Department site - Shoin Hall: December 1929, the Fourth Red Army took steps to train in the spring after a new presence Citylink Furuta, former political authorities and the Ministry of the Committee in Shoin Hall, headquarters in ZTE near the Church. Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi Quan in a new survey, based on the party held a joint meeting of all levels. Church on the second floor bedroom in the Shoin, Mao Zedong drafted, "the Chinese Communist Party Congress of the Fourth Red Army of the ninth resolution," the victory of the meeting held for the Gutian basis.
  Fourth Red Army headquarters site - Restoration Church: Located in the town of bajia Gutian Shanghang County village. December 1929, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi led the Fourth Red Army stationed Furuta, Fourth Red Army headquarters in ZTE Church. Comrade Zhu De, after living in the Office of the left wing. In addition to actively assist the work of outside Mao Zedong, Zhu De was here prepared, "the report on military issues," read the Gutian meeting. While writing the "new guerrilla tactics," which is a new Marxist-Leninist military works.
  "A single spark can start a prairie fire" Writing to site - Hip Shing Shop: Gutian Shanghang County in Fujian Province town of Lai Fangcun.
  Special organs of the CPC site Minxi - Shuhuai Church: Bo Village in Shanghang Furuta Su. October 1929, the CPC Hangzhou moved from the Western Fujian Soviet Special home slope, Special authority is located in Shuhuai Church. Special authority along with Mao Zedong came to Singapore to bring the Soviet Union He Zizhen home to live in Shuhuai Church Hall on the left after a small attic. Church on the right in the Shuhuai there is a natural cave on the hillside - Shenzhen back to a grotto cool, clean environment, quiet, rest the year of Mao Zedong, study of the Department. Now the local people regarded it called the "Chairman hole." May 2005, Fujian Provincial People's Government announced Shuhuai Church is the sixth installment of the provincial cultural relics protection units.
  A major site of West Fujian CPC (Wenchang Pavilion): Kau Yeung Village is located in Shanghang County. July 1929 a major CPC held in this western Fujian, Mao Zedong, Zhang Dingcheng, Zihui attend this meeting, is the provincial key cultural relics protection units.
  "Township investigation was" Memorial: located in the Township until Shanghang County. November 1933, Mao Zedong held in this investigation will, written as "exemplary work in the Soviet Union Township - Township only" (ie "only Township Survey").
  Hang Riverside House: The former residence of Mao Zedong. October 1929, Mao Zedong once again came to Shanghang to live in the Riverside Building on the second floor of the east wing. Writing of the "Song of Picking Mulberries. Double Ninth Festival" Ci Yishou. October 1985 by the Fujian Provincial People's Government announced the second batch of provincial-level cultural relics protection units.
  Revolutionary new spring site: 1929 Fourth Red Army reorganization in here to carry out the famous "new spring training and consolidation." Mao Zedong was in sight, the drafting of the cloud chamber grass "Gutian Conference Resolution", for the convening of the meeting Gutian well prepared. Even the site of the Revolutionary Committee of the Southern District is the personal leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong established in 1929, the first red new spring regime. Women workers and peasants, the new spring evening was in June 1929 in the personal care of Comrade Mao Zedong founded.
  Hakka Tour
  Tulou
  Folk Culture Village Hakka Earth Buildings: State AAAA-class tourist area, the national key cultural relics protection units, Yongding Hakka Earth Buildings in the World Heritage area located in the Folk Culture Village, Yongding County, Longyan Village in Lake Kengzhen Hung. Unique within the construction area, including the magnificent "Round House Prince" and other characteristics of vibration into the floor, more than 40 earth buildings.
  Beginning of the river earth buildings: the beginning of earth buildings in Yongding River County, Ocean Village early town, round by the five floor building and composed of dozens of parties. Qing F, which _set_s 17 years of Ming Yongle (1419), have passed 580 years of history, is the oldest of Hakka Earth Building floor of earth round one, its structure is unique, the building has 72 stairs, one family, one ladder, very reasonable, it is amazing.
  Vibration into the floor - Earthen Prince: both full-floor facility layout of Suzhou gardens imprinting, but also the characteristics of ancient Greek architecture. Called the wonderful work of Chinese and Western architecture. 1995 architectural model of its north and south China in Beijing Temple of Heaven as the Rotunda attended the Los Angeles World Architecture Exhibition, caused a sensation, known as the "Pearl of the East Building."
  Chaintech House - King of Earth Buildings: Chaintech House in Yongding County High North Village, the first town. Attractions in China 1981 Dictionary of income, known as "Earth Building King", the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes competing with other Chinese spots blossomed. In 1986, China's Ministry of Posts issued a _set_ of stamps of Chinese family residence, which is to Chaintech Fujian residential building for the stamp designs, the stamps that year in Japan as the best stamps.
  Circumpolar House - Earthquake Giant Fort: Central House, located in the South African village, very. This building is characterized by the largest seismic performance is particularly strong, 300 years after several earthquakes.
  Far-reaching House - the largest circular building: Building is located in the deep wells Yongding Ancient Village Township is the largest Hakka Earth Building a diameter of 80 meters is huge.
  Left by the House - the largest square floor: left on by the House in high Beizhen Yeung Village, is the largest among the known earth buildings are square, a total of two hundred sixty-seven rooms, 51 large and small halls, covering five hectares, construction area of four thousand square meters, time-consuming than seventy years, the three generations to Fang Jiancheng.
  Fu Yue House - mansion-style Tulou: Fu Yu Hung Village House in Lake Kengzhen is Yongding Earth Building an outstanding representative of style mansion, magnificent. This building by the landlord three brothers (Lin Zhong Shan, Lin Ren Shan, Linde Hill) Friends Tingzhou prefect Zhang Xingbing design. Looks like three mountains, hidden landlord three brothers "three mountains" was intended. Building name is Zhang Xingbing wrote.
  Yulon House - Spirit Mountain Pavilion: House building is typical of the equation Yongding Earthen high-Pei's "Yulon House", built during the Qing dynasty, eight years (1828) for six years completed. Which is some 170 years of history.
  Fu Xin Building - the oldest Earth Buildings: House in Lake Ray Fu Xin Zhai town. Built in the year seventy-six nine thousand two hundred years of history has been, is Yongding Hakka Earth Building Group, the oldest one.
  Yan, Hong F - literary family: Yan Hong floor is a round earth building, located in the New South. Its features are: the Office of imitation within the floor mansion style building, hall and outside the building walls, and carved door around exquisite, exquisite wall paintings, flamboyant. The overall layout of the coordinated, unified, beautiful and practical.
  Kui Poly House - Palace Tulou: Kui Hung Kengzhen Poly House in Lake Village, is the largest palace structure in the square earth building, quite a distance, "Potala Palace"-like momentum. Kui Poly Building was built in 1834, spent nearly five years into more than 160 years of history, covering 6,000 square meters, about 15 meters high.
  Zhen Fu House - beautiful modesty: Zhen Fu House in Lake Kengzhen under the Nanxi, Yishanbangshui, the scenery is very beautiful. 8-episode TV series "Earth Building people," the title sequence to the landscape were _select_ed as the main screen. Zhen Fu floor is outside the territory of a foreign, Chinese and Western earth building, known as the vibration into the floor of the "sister building."
  Eco-Tour
  Guan Zhishan: Lin Fong at even the County Town side. Guanzhi Shan Wuyishan same with the landform, known as "North Yinan Zhi, Danxia Shuangjue" reputation, "the three rivers upstream of the first view" of Hakka mountain. The famous scenic spots Guanzhi Shan carp back, longevity Luan, tiger Cliff, life root, thin strip of sky, Dongshan Cottage, Shek Mun Lake, bamboo An Village, Dragon Lake and so on. 1986 won the "Top Ten Scenic Area of Fujian Province," the title in 1987, the Fujian Provincial People's Government for the first provincial-level scenic spots, the State Council approved in 1994 as "National Key Scenic Area", in 2000, won the national AAAA the title of class tourist area.
  Liang Wild National Nature Reserve: is located in Ping Wu County northeast, runs through the southeast area of 7,000 hectares, sleeping a thousand years, save the world one community full of natural forests, rich resources and unique natural landscape species. This is a "green pearl."
  Lung Kong Cave: Located in the southern section of the Longyan Wuyi new Shizhen Long Yan Hong Luo village area. According to research, this hole is formed in three hundred million years ago, one large cave, so far, Lung Kong holes proved an area of 5 thousand square meters, at the upper, middle and lower tier, there are two galleries, 8 Hall, 16 Branch Cave, 64 attractions, 3,000 meters run length, the size of stalactites in different styles and also magic is also true, the most famous landscape "Long umbrella", "Guanyin Chanting" and in 2003 was named the national AAAA level scenic spots.
  Tiger Park, China: Chinese Tiger Meihuashan Buyun Township Park is located in Shanghang County, the park animals can not only enjoy the national treasures of the majestic South China tiger, also watch the monkeys, peacocks, deer, swans and dozens of rare animals, to the plum Hill, but also plum Taxue, azaleas in full bloom, waterfalls, clouds, and many natural landscapes and the original forest landscape.
  Lake: Located southwest of Yongding County, in central Tingjiang River Valley cotton beach, cross Yongding, Shanghang County, the water area of sixty-five square kilometers. Winds in the gorge between the mountains lake, shaped like a dragon to take off.
  Jiupeng River area: Southeast Asia in Zhangping City Township, Tiantai National Forest Park is one of the core area. Dasan full features scenic water features.
  Jiangshan Sleeping Beauty: "Sleeping Beauty" is located in Longyan City Luo Shan Jiang Shan Scenic Area west of Castle Peak link constituted by the five. Looked up, showing a natural "beauty" on his back, calmly's clothes.
  Industrial Tour
  Zijin Industrial tourism: a national industrial tourism demonstration sites, located in the north of Shanghang County, Tingjiang left bank of the mountain, "rugged rocks, standing up there day table", known as "the first spot in Hangzhou," the name. Containing extremely rich in the mountains of gold, copper, people liken to "doll wearing a copper gold hat."
  Purple gold: in 1993 the first underground mining, open pit mining in 2000 changed all, the whole production scene is very spectacular.
  Gold smelter: is a "garden" modernizing plants, plant trees, the fields are green and long, beautiful environment, the plant covers an area of 18,800 square meters.
  New Recommended
  Baisha Town, Meihua Hu: August 8, 2009 opening of the Baisha Town, Meihua Hu scenery and unique, located in the city of Longyan City: New Law 46 kilometers north of the urban area of one kilometer west of the town white sand, beautiful, is Plum Beach Water Control Project at the national level to form an artificial lake reservoir closure, combined with Baisha Town, Longyan City is now being included in the key construction of the 10 towns (area unique to a new Law), the implementation of the new town, old house in the 09 end of all the demolition, transformation of new homes, parks and other public facilities, improving, a new bright spot for tourism. Starting from the Baisha Town Meihua Hu Lung Kong can give a lift to visit the surrounding attractions such as holes, you can also give a lift straight down Zhangping, subsequently visit Longyan city, is a good route.
Translated by Google
Other meanings
  Calligrapher Names
  Calligrapher, M. 1959, Rongcheng City, Shandong Province who is now a member of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, Shandong Province, Calligrapher Association and Creative Review Committee, Linyi City Calligraphers Association.市文联 worked in Linyi.
  Calligraphy has participated in the national third, fourth, sixth and eighth middle-aged book fair. One, two, a new session for the Chinese calligraphy exhibition, the first foreign calligraphy exhibition, the International Calligraphy Exhibition, and other foreign calligraphy exhibition, and numerous awards, visit South Korea held Calligraphy, published "Longyan calligraphy works" and other books. Works by domestic and foreign museums, memorial collection.
Translated by Google
English Expression
  1. n.:  longyan
Thesaurus
Longyan City
Longyan Village
longyan Township
Related Phrases
travelFujianBrae Houses buildXiamen
railwaygangwayZhangzhoucampus
facultyminxiLongyan Shizhuanstation
schoolmiddle schoolgeographycity
administrative divisionscyclopediaGirder MountainLiangye Mountain
More results...