The full name of "Tibet", in southwest China's ethnic autonomous regions, an area of 120 square kilometers and a population of 1.89 million, in the "Roof of the World," the Tibetan Plateau, with an average elevation of 4,000 meters above the lake the size of the district more than a thousand months, the Brahmaputra water rich in resources, the Brahmaputra valley for the economically developed areas, livestock-based economy, yak as the main species of livestock, transport to the main road, is China's economically backward regions
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Travel
Tibet Tourist Complaint Phone: Tibet tourism complaints Tel :0891 -6,834,193 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint best time to travel in Tibet: Tibet travel must be considered in the seasonal factors. Cold winter and long summer climate of the area is short, only some areas of Southeast Tibet, more distinct seasons. For Lhasa, Shigatse and Shannan areas in terms of transportation, basically all year round trip, from July to September is the best tourist season, the temperatures moderate, the festival is greater. 1. Ali area is the best spring and autumn days, Xia Tiannan line is not good to go, after the winter snow is not easy to pass a basic; 2. Nyingchi summer road is not good, cold spring of hip, for the most beautiful scenery in the fall, when the climate is also the best; 3. Changdu a plane leads to the chang city, but also the rainy season, poor road conditions; 4. In addition to the Qinghai-Tibet highway outside the northern Tibet, the summer lake basically no way to go, the spring wind, the best way to fall, but the relatively short time, as long as no snow downtown, take it very convenient for the winter. Overall, spring and autumn days is the best season of outdoor tourism in Tibet. In addition, 7-8 months per year tourist season in Tibet, this time the climate in Tibet is indeed the best and the warmest time, every time this time, there are a large number of domestic and foreign tourists flocked. Airfare, housing, vehicles will become tight and expensive. Folk Festivals of Tibet: Tibet in the snow, the year's most colorful and exciting is that traditional national holiday. Almost every month has one or two holidays these festivals, or some folk custom activities evolve over time become a public holiday. Cang Linian section: the Tibetan calendar, is one of the famous astronomical almanac. Its era is lunar calendar to calculate the five elements and the zodiac is a 60-year, 3 years of a leap. Tibetan people have Cangli Nian Festival, usually in the first month onwards, until three to five days. Lantern Festival: the Tibetan lunar month as Lantern Festival 15. The day was originally a gathering of religious believers, people do a lot of butter lamps pilgrimage to Buddha. Later added to the lighthouse, lighthouse, but also create a variety of characters with a butter sculpture, plants, animals and birds for viewing. Bathing Festival: Tibetan calendar, in early July, the Tibetan plateau in Tibet, the people, there is a mass of activities to bathing beside the river, known as "Bathing Festival." Bathing Festival, because it will last about a week, also known as bathing weeks. Shoton: Tibetan "snow" is the meaning of sub-yogurt, "Dayton" is the meaning of feast, the festival is to eat yogurt child. Shoton's activities now evolved to the main Tibetan evolve, so some people called it the "Tibetan Opera Festival." Time is normally the end of June early July in Tibetan calendar. Horse Racing Festival: Happy Valley Archery is the Tibetan people in general love of sports, usually in the Tibetan calendar every year at the end of July to early August. During the race, pastoralists are also engaged in a number of commodity exchange. Wang fruit section: the Tibetan people wish the harvest festival. Generally held on the occasion in the crops mature. Activities are horse racing, archery, singing ensembles and Tibetan opera. Sakadawa Festival: Tibetan April 15, according to legend was the birth of Sakyamuni Buddha Day; and transfer to Lhasa is the text into the anniversary of the princess. Every year on this day, Tibetans in Lhasa have meetings and garden. Tibetan wood Lin Jisang sections: the original intent is the "World Buddha Day" Tibetan calendar every year on May 15 holiday. Democratic reform, the annual May 1 to 15 of the half, the Lhasa, the Tibetan people out of the courtyard, to the "Linka" (ie Park) walking, singing, dancing, picnics, the formation of mass "shopping Lingka Festival." Cattle section: Cattle Festival is Sherpa festival with ethnic characteristics. It is said that when the annual spring grass Fan Qing, Sherpa sending cattle to the mountains to feed, to the autumn wind down from the grass, the men and women followed the cattle up the mountain, Jie Feng welcome home for the cattle, the cows wear flowers, grass fed and salt, and wish it the door A winter Biaofei Tizhuang. This legacy, not only for prosperity to cattle breeding, but also a wonderful human sustenance: Sui Ping. City Map of Tibet: Tibet to remind: SPECIAL NOTE: One. Occasional body hanging in the Tibetan areas of red, yellow, green cloth on the subject of cattle and sheep roam the countryside, can not arbitrarily expelled, or hurt, it is the Tibetans worship offerings. Never try to shotgun aimed Yingjiu, hurt their Bird in Tibetan taboo. II. Without the consent can not be Rumiao, Rumiao not smoke after. See no harm temple items, not attempt to touch the statues, scriptures and take photos. Some places the road can not be counter-clockwise, and some Mizong prohibit women to enter the place. III. Into Tibetan tents, living room, not stamped on the threshold, and do not spit in front of others. IV. Tibetan tongue, is of respect and not ridicule; palms together is a matter of protocol. Five. On smoking: a, what cigarettes are sold in Lhasa, about true and false rate and the Mainland. East side of the free market cigarette wholesale markets, buying cheaper strips. Expensive than the mainland two dollars. b, sports car drivers in all parts of Tibet, generally spend more clouds or tobacco cigarettes, such as the Mainland drivers love to smoke cigarettes outside the driver is not customary in Tibet. When riding a smoke, like "Red River", "Plum", "Stone Forest" was enough to grade. c, Tibetan Lama followers do not smoke, do not smoke in the temple area. d, girls and even women in pastoral areas also tend to smoke, and asked Diyan, tea a smoke are examples of reciprocity. e, a small plateau of oxygen to less smoking and more air to breathe better. VI. Into the possession of the former careful not to cold, cold as the best in Tibet postponed because of cold in the highlands difficult rehabilitation, but also cause severe pulmonary edema and other variety of complications. So, for some cold medicine and gastrointestinal drugs is very necessary. VII. Tibetan climate is characterized by dry, oxygen and low air pressure. Therefore, before Tibet carry some of the nose and throat tablets topical ointment can relieve dry nose and throat caused. VIII. The relatively strong ultraviolet plateau, according to estimates, the annual average radiation value of 8000 per square meter in 6000 between MJ, so bring a sun hat, sunglasses and sunscreen is appropriate. IX. On the burial: the Tibetan government and travel agencies do not encourage visitors to see the burial, the Tibetan people, especially families of the deceased do not want to watch the Han people, which is a national habit is human. If you have the opportunity to meet, please weight your words and deeds. Ten. Do not buy any wild animals in Tibet, fur, horns of wild Tibetan antelope, wild yak skulls and so on. This is equivalent to the support of the increasingly rampant in Tibet, poaching of wild animals. In fact, if you leave Tibet were found to carry these items, you are likely to face a lot of trouble. Of course, the health conditions for many tourists is also a problem. Fortunately, relatively strong ultraviolet radiation on the plateau, infectious diseases are relatively small. In addition to outside Lhasa, travel to other places in Tibet are generally not guaranteed to find a restaurant meal time, I suggest you bring some small food to prepare for any eventuality, such as chocolate, meat, snacks and more. In Tibet, although there are many lakes, but drinking water is a problem. There are quite a lot of lakes in Tibet is the lagoons. Some other lakes though not salty to drink up, but the high mineral content, according to locals would say drink a lot of dumb, or have other problems. Of course, the snow melt flowing water is no problem. Also suggest that you take the raw water to boil a little longer drink, because the boiling point of the plateau, Sheung Shui, much lower than the plains, Lhasa, to 80 degrees or so of water boiling. Tibetan diet, pastoral, agricultural areas are different. In addition to pastoral diet tsampa, flour and other staple foods, may be simply divided into "red food" and "parasites" categories. "Red" refers to meat, "white" means milk. Summer to "parasites," which, in winter to "red food" oriented. The famous pastoral areas are mutton snacks, lamb sausage, dried meat. Pay attention to the taste of Tibetan food light, peace. Many dishes, in addition to salt and onion, garlic and spicy sauce of any hold, reflecting the trend of getting back to basics food culture. Travel products here, many are full of local flavor and national styles of handicraft products, all kinds of wooden bowls, silver bowls, bamboo bowls, leather goods, knives and other Tibetan handicrafts are the traditional knit; there are many things in Nepal, batch processing business in India and other countries imitation, such as various bone carving animals, anti-true jewelry, colored by anti-old deal "antique"; also a real baby, such as the ancient "mats", rare porcelain, the loss of to the temple heritage folk; or even nine-eyed cat, priceless stone, amber, fine turquoise, red coral ... great Condition ..., which of course requires you to know what's what. Recommended: Bajiaojie many famous tourist shops, such as in the North of the century-old summer octagonal cap Gabu, "Summer Hat Gabu" in Tibetan means "white hat" is the Nepalese nationals to open a store, you will see the store wearing a conspicuous location on the Ash Val King Birendra and Queen's color portrait. Recommended: Jokhang Temple Square from the west about 20 meters away is the famous "national mall." Many people say that tourism in Tibet can not go "national mall." Tips: If tourists are intellectuals, or a literary aspects Masaoki, of course we did not forget to recommend the Tibetan People's Publishing House Library Services Division, location in the Linkuo road, near the statue of King Gesar horse riding, archery, more easy to find. The large number of art galleries all over Lhasa in the main tourist attractions, especially the Potala Palace, Lhasa Holiday Inn, opposite the main entrance and the most. Make you confusing. Tibet Transportation: aircraft safety Qinghai-Tibet Railway Tibet, Sichuan-Tibet and down / Yunnan-Tibet-Nepal Highway line line coach hire off-road vehicles Tibet is the only barrier train provinces, Tibet has now entered the main travel is by plane and car. Aviation: international and provincial level in Tibet Piyou routes. Lhasa to Chengdu, Lhasa to Beijing, Lhasa to Shanghai, Lhasa to Chongqing and Lhasa to Kathmandu, Nepal and other routes, so that tourists out of Tibet travel is very convenient. Gongga airport in Lhasa, Tibet, south of 100 Highway Department, the city to the airport about one and a half hours by car. Gongga airport can accommodate Boeing 747 aircraft, including large-scale, known as the world's highest modern airport. Today Qamdo Bangda Airport has also been a successful trial, the airport can receive Boeing 757 taking off and landing. Tibet Highway: Take the car mainly in Tibet-Nepal Highway (from China to Nepal) and Lhasa to the Friendship Bridge Zhangmu port, length 736 km; Qinghai-Tibet Highway, from Golmud to Lhasa, the total length of 1214 km, black pavement, on average across the board more than 4,000 meters above sea level, rolling across the Kunlun and Tanggula, read the Green Mountains Dracula, and other well-Tibet, Sichuan-Tibet, Yunnan-Tibet Highway. Qinghai-Tibet Highway is the current foreign tourists by car the main route into Tibet. Every other county has its own guest house, but the conditions will be limited to provide you with a rain will not leak and a solid housing beds, do not place their health conditions, too high expectations. More in price between 20-30, you can try also counter-offer. Ali, the general interest of tourists, many of Nyingchi line area (smaller than the town) also guest houses, is to provide long-haul freight to the passing drivers. Conditions, that is, strengths than the tent, of course, I am afraid not tents clean, the price is about almost 20-30. In addition, many places in Tibet guest house, pull the driver is not accommodation guests, so in into the hotel (or hostel) and when the waiter to ask. Entertainment Tibet: Tibet in the beautiful fresh, fun activities are special events with Tibetan combined. Flying dance, Buddhist name echoes that religious festivals, festivals or religious activities, and this is the essence of Tibetan culture; dress in national costumes, ride a horse Mercedes-Benz, sprinkle Gesang Hua highland barley wine, buttered tea bonfire Ying, fun in the snow grass in the harbor, what fun it is than the last? Tibet is a quiet and solemn, you like the city life, as if willing to play it, please do not come to Lhasa, where only the Everest and the Potala. Therefore, Tibet is to 用心去感受 entertainment, with tenderness to love. Area: 120 square kilometers Population: 2.45 million, of which the Tibetan population of 2,736,800. Location: Located in the world's largest and highest plateau, an average altitude of 4 km or more, south across the Himalayas and India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar and other countries bordering. North and east of Xinjiang, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and other provinces for the neighborhood. Capital: Lhasa Tibet Autonomous Region, referred to as Tibet. Tibet is located in the southwest border of the PRC, the Tibetan Plateau to the southwest, longitude 78 ° 25 'to 99 ° 06', latitude 26 ° 44 'to 36 ° 32' between. An area of over 1.2 million square kilometers, accounting for 1 / 8, with an average elevation of 4,000 meters, is the "roof of the world," said the main part of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is north of Xinjiang, Qinghai, northeastern connecting the east and Sichuan connected to the southeast and neighboring Yunnan Province, south and west with Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal border, the border line almost four thousand kilometers, is the contact between China and the South Asian subcontinent ties. In the meantime, numerous huge mountains Stretching, rushing rapids of countless streams, high altitude lakes, vast woodlands, waves thousands of miles. Administrative divisions of Tibet is a prefecture-level cities, 6 districts under the jurisdiction of a county-level cities, 70 counties, a county, a county-level areas, 2 county-level offices, 899 townships, 31 town. Located in the regional capital Lhasa. Tibet, ancient as the Qiang, Rong land. Tang, Song for the Tibetan land. Is declared under the jurisdiction of the Executive Yuan Yuan Wu Si, Tibetan, satisfied in the other three Sugu Lu Lu Sun Tournament Shi Secretary to. By Yuan Ming system, still called "Wu Si possession." Qing Dynasty is divided into "health" (Qiancang), "Tibet" (after the possession), "click wood" (Sport), "Ali" four, as in China, Xijing, it is known as the "Tibet." "Tibet," the word first appeared in the Qing Emperor Kangxi years (AD 1663). Peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951. Qamdo in 1956 into the original Xikang Tibet. September 9, 1965, the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region. "Possession" is the title given in Chinese, and Tibetan people has always claimed to be "Fan" (bo broadcast). Tang Dynasty Chinese translated as "Tibet", according to the English translation as "tibet". From the sea into the Tibetan plateau, has been an increasing number of scientific investigation and found the proof. However, the formation of high source is not in the overnight, but very slowly changing, but the past few million years of Dike changes, only the sharp rise in high source uplift. In recent years the main peak of Mount Everest on the determination of the Himalayas shows that the plateau is still kept up with this increase in speed to save the history is amazing, but nothing more than a year increased by twelve centimeters. Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa (Tibetan word for "holy") is Tibet's political, economic, transportation, cultural, religious center. Tibet, steep terrain, over 8,000 meters above sea level peaks reached 11, stands in the Everest-Nepal border as high as 8,848.13 meters, is the world's highest peak, also known as "the third pole of the earth." In central and northern Tibet have Gangdise Hill, read QINGTANG Dracula Mountain, and Tong Kun Cangshan mountain ranges Dracula. In the east is the famous mountain range area. Mountains and mountain ranges, the distribution of the plateau and the valley. Tibetan people, agriculture and animal husbandry, urban residents are involved in handicraft, industry and commerce. Tibetans believe in Tibetan Buddhism, warm and cheerful, singing and dancing. Religion in Tibet has a long and profound influence on domestic residents (besides the Han) the majority of religious believers, including Tibetans, Monba, Lhoba believe in Tibetan Buddhism, Hui believe in Islam. Tibetan Buddhism the most. Tibetan Buddhism is the Mahayana, exoteric and esoteric ready, especially heavy Esoteric. Since the 4th century AD, it is outside of the original Buddhism and Tibet to teach long-term mutual influence the course of the struggle with a strong local color into Tibetan Buddhism spread in Tibet over 1,000 years of history. Formation of many independent denominations, it addition to the original of this teaching, there are "Sutra" (commonly known as the Red Sect), "Sakya" (commonly known teaching of flowers), "Kagyu" (commonly known as the White Sect) "Gelugpa" (commonly known as the Yellow Sect). 16 century AD onwards, the system of politics and religion in Tibet, therefore, whether in people's ideology, or in the production and living customs, and all with a strong religious (Buddhist) color, religious activities, as most of the an integral part of living.
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Tibet Overview
西藏概况
西藏概况
西藏概况
Abbreviations: Tibet Location: Located in the world's largest and highest plateau, an average altitude of 4 km or more, south across the Himalayas and India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar and other countries bordering. North and east of Xinjiang, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and other provinces for the neighborhood. Population: 2.81 million total population of the region (the end of 2006 figures). The birth rate is 17.4 ‰, mortality rate was 5.7 ‰, the natural growth rate of 11.7 ‰. The population density is 221 persons per square kilometer, is also very uneven distribution of population in Tibet, the majority of the population concentrated in the south and east. By 1951 the average life expectancy of 35.5 years before the peaceful liberation to the current 67 years. Area: 120 square kilometers. Administrative divisions: Tibet were designated a prefecture-level city, 6 regions, a county-level cities, 76 counties. Climate: average annual temperature is 8 degrees National: Tibet is a Tibetan autonomous regions as the main body, there are other Han, Hui, Monba, Lhoba and so on. Sherpas and peoples have not recognized Deng, their small number, only 2,000 people. Tourist attractions: the unique geographical environment created a unique snow-covered scenery. Introduction of Tibet: Tibet's unique plateau both snowy scenery, enchanting tropical style, but with this kind of fusion of nature and landscape, but also to Tibet in the eyes of travelers with a truly unique charm. So far, there are many Tibetans living outside the plateau of the modern customs and have a great distance, also due to the generation of distance, only to Tibet, all with the ornamental value. Tibet Autonomous Region People's Republic of one of the five autonomous regions, was established in September 1, 1965. Tibet Autonomous Region in China's southwest border, southwest of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province is adjacent to the north, east Sichuan, Yunnan Province, south-east and connected to the south and west with Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Nepal and other countries bordering China and these countries formed a nearly 4,000-kilometer length of border. Region's land area is 122 square kilometers, accounting for 12.8% of the total area of the country. Geographical terrain and mountains The average elevation of 4,000 meters above the Tibet Autonomous Region, is the main part of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, has a "roof of the world," said. This terrain can be roughly divided into three different natural areas: the northern part of Plateau, located in the Kunlun Mountains, and Gangdise Tanggula Mountains, between the mountains Nyainqentanglha, accounting for two thirds of the autonomous area; Gangdise Mountains and the Himalayas in between the Brahmaputra and its tributaries flowing through the place, is the possession of the South Valley; is a high mountain valley area in eastern Tibet, as a series of north-south by the east-west direction is turning into a mountain ravine, the Department of the famous The cross-sectional part of the mountains. Basically, there are high mountain landscapes, mountains, Zhongshan, low mountains, hills and plains of six types, as well as periglacial geomorphology, karst landforms, aeolian landforms, volcanic landscapes and so on. Meandering in the south of the Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau, east to west by a number of similar parallel mountain ranges, the major part of China and India, Nepal, the border line, 2,400 km and a width of 200 ─ 300 km average altitude 6,000 meters or more. 8844.43 meters above sea level the highest peak in the world of a Mount Everest, stands in the middle of the Himalayas and Nepal border; in more than 5000 square kilometers around, there are four peaks over 8,000 meters, 7,000 meters above the peak 38. Rivers and Lakes In the Tibet Autonomous Region, a drainage area of more than 1 million square kilometers more than 20 rivers in the basin area of more than 2,000 square kilometers of the river has 100 or more. Well-known rivers are the Jinsha River, Nu River, Lancang River and the Brahmaputra. Tibet is one of the largest distribution of international rivers, provinces and autonomous regions in China, Asia, the famous Ganges, Indus, Brahmaputra, Mekong, Salween, Irrawaddy River and other rivers of the sources are here. Tibet, the river water mainly by rain, snow and ice melt water and ground water composition, flow rich sediment is small, the water quality good. The first river Brahmaputra in Tibet, originated in the Himalayas Mountains Pierre Zhongba County, central cases Glacier, the Luo Yu region into India, called the Brahmaputra River. Brahmaputra (China Kunming) length of 2057 km, watershed area of 24 square kilometers, basin average elevation of 4,500 meters, is the world's highest river. Brahmaputra Grand Canyon depth of 5382 meters, the deepest gorge on Earth. Bottom of the Grand Canyon narrowest point only 74 meters, 200 meters at its widest point, length of 370 km. The vast Tibetan plateau, dotted with more than 1,500 lakes, of which there is an area of over 1,000 square kilometers Nam Co, the wrong color and Zhaxi Nan wrong tree forest 100 square kilometers of lakes 47. Namco is also the world's highest lake. Lake area of 24,183 square kilometers, accounting for about one-third of the total area of lakes in China. Tibetan Plateau is the largest lake is not only densely populated areas; is the world's highest lake, the maximum range, the largest number of high altitude lake. Saline lakes where more than a small freshwater lake 5,000 meters above sea level 17, and their size is 50 square kilometers. Climate Thin air and low air pressure, oxygen content less Strong solar radiation and sunshine long time Low temperatures, large diurnal temperature range Year is divided into distinct dry season and rainy season Climate type complex, the vertical variation in Tibetan Plateau complex and diverse topography, the formation of a unique plateau climate. In addition to showing the Northwest cold dry, warm and humid southeast of the general trend, there are a variety of regional climate and the distinct vertical climatic zones. "Ten different days", "One day there are four seasons" and saying that reflect these characteristics. Compared with most parts of China, Tibet's thin air, ample sunshine, low temperatures, little precipitation. Tibetan plateau here every cubic meter of air containing oxygen only about 150 ─ 170 grams, the equivalent of the plain areas from 62 to 65.4 percent. Tibet is a place where most solar radiation than the same latitude, double, or one third of the plains sunshine is also the center of the country's high value, Lhasa City, the annual average sunshine time of 3021 hours. Low temperatures, the annual temperature is small, but large temperature difference between day and night. Lhasa, Shigatse, and the annual average temperature hottest month temperature than similar latitudes in Chongqing, Wuhan, Shanghai low 10 ─ 15 degrees Celsius. Lhasa, Qamdo, Shigatse and other places in the annual range of temperature for the 18 ─ 20 degrees Celsius Ali, more than 5,000 meters above sea level where, in August the daytime temperature is 10 degrees Celsius, while the night temperature dropped below zero Celsius. Tibet Autonomous Region uneven seasonal distribution of precipitation throughout the dry season and rainy season is very clear boundaries, and more rain at night. Annual rainfall of 5,000 mm from the southeastern lowlands, gradually descending to the northwest to 50 mm. October each year to next April, precipitation throughout the year only 10% to 20%; from May to September, rainfall is concentrated, usually accounts for about 90% of annual precipitation. Tibet Autonomous Region administrative divisions _set_ up a prefecture-level city (Lhasa), six regions (Qamdo, Nyingchi, Shannan, Xigaze, Nagqu, Ngari area) and 73 counties (city). Among them, the Lhasa municipal seven counties and one county Chengguan District; Qamdo jurisdiction in 11 counties, the Administrative Office is located in the town of Qamdo; Nyingchi jurisdiction in seven counties, the Administrative Office is located in Bayi Town; Shannan jurisdiction in 12 counties, Administrative Office is located in the town Zetang; Shigatse jurisdiction in 17 counties and one county-level city, located in the Xigaze Administrative Office; Nagqu jurisdiction in 10 counties, the Administrative Office is located in the town of Nagqu; Ali jurisdiction in seven counties, the Administrative Office located at Lions spring town. As follows: Lhasa (the jurisdiction of seven counties, a county Chengguan District) Chengguan District of Lhasa, Lin Zhou County, Dazi, Doilungdeqen County, Nyemo County, Damxung, Qu Shuixian, Maizhokunggar County. Qamdo (jurisdiction of 11 counties) Qamdo County, Zogang County, Markam County, Lhorong County, the county side of dam, Jiang Daxian, Gongjue County, Riwoqe County, Dengqen, Caya County, eight Suxian. Nyingchi (7 counties under the jurisdiction) Nyingchi County, Mainling County, Long County, Gongbo'gyamda Daxian, Bomi County, Zayu County, Medog County. Shannan Prefecture (the jurisdiction of 12 counties) Nedong, Zhanang County, Gonggar County, Sangri County, Qonggyai County, Luozha County, plus Charles County, Long sub-county, Qusum County, measures the U.S. counties, the wrong that County Nagarze County. Shigatse region (17 counties under the jurisdiction, a county-level cities) Xigaze City, namling County, Gyantse County, Tingri County, Sakya County, Lazi County, Ngamring County, Xietongmen County, Blanc County, Jen cloth County, Kangma County, will end the county, Zhongba County, Yadong County, Kuala County, Nyalam County, Saga Prefecture, Gamba County. Nagqu (jurisdiction of 10 counties) Nagqu County, Xainza County, Bangor County, Nie Rong County, Amdo County, Jiali County, Palestinian Qingxian, such as County, Sog County, Nyima County. Ali area (7 counties under the jurisdiction) Champlain County, Zanda County, Gar County, on land County, Ge Ji, change the county, Cuoqin County. Tibetan capital of Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region is the region's political, economic, cultural and transportation center as well as a 1,300 years of history and culture. It is located in the middle reaches of the Brahmaputra River tributary north of Lhasa, 3,658 meters above sea level. An area of nearly 3 million square kilometers, there are 40 million people. Which the urban area of 544 square kilometers, 14 million urban population in the Tibetan, Han, Hui and other ethnic Tibetan population accounts for 87%. The outskirts of Lhasa is relatively developed agriculture and animal husbandry, a new batch of vegetables, meat base. The backbone of regional industrial enterprises are also concentrated in Lhasa, the city has more than ten thousand commercial outlets. After the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951, particularly since reform and opening in 1979, the Lhasa city has undergone huge changes. Urban areas a large number of national characteristics and modern architecture, such as the Lhasa Hotel, Tibet People's Hall, University of Tibet, Tibet Centre, autonomous regions and People's Hospital, Lhasa, cinema and mass art, children's activity center in Lhasa and so on. Lhasa, transportation, communications, energy, the rapid development of infrastructure construction, has opened a program-controlled telephones, _set_ up satellite communication earth station; the historic opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been to Lhasa as the center of radiation to the whole road network in Tibet has been formed, the city District roads are paved asphalt surface and bottom water pipes. Key development has been included in the national tests Yangbajain geothermal field, an area of 20 ─ 30 square kilometers, the total natural heat emission surface up to 10.7 million kcal / sec, is expected to develop the potential of 15 million kilowatts thermal energy, China has been put into development and utilization the largest geothermal power plant. Lhasa has more than 200 monuments, tourist attractions have been developed 20 multiple, 30 multiple sites to be developed. Jokhang Temple, Ramoche, Potala Palace, Ganden, Drepung Monastery, Sera Monastery, Norbu Lingka and other famous buildings, are the main tourist area. Nam Co, Germany in spring and Lin Zhou, Maizhokunggar Nature Reserve, is the main natural beauty. Barkhor in the old town center is a good place for tourists, it is relatively intact, the city's traditional features. There is very busy, shops, pilgrims stream. Street filled with a variety of ethnic arts and crafts and ethnic clothing, colorful, everything. Many historical sites historical sites in Tibet. Currently, the region has 251 units of cultural relics, of which 27 national key cultural relics protection units, autonomous regions and level key cultural relics protection units 55, prefectural (city) and county-level cultural relics protection unit 169. Level key protection units are: (1) Potala Palace. Tibet's largest and most complete castles existing buildings, located in the center of Lhasa, the Dalai Lama before the Winter Palace. The World Heritage List in 1995. (2) the Jokhang Temple. Located in the center of Lhasa. (3) Ganden Monastery. In Dazi. (4) Sakya Monastery. In Sakya County. (5) Tashilhunpo. In Shigatse city, is the ancient Temple of the Panchen Zhu Xi. (6) Changzhu Si. Naidong located. (7) Zongshan Gyangze Anti-British sites. At Gyantse County. (8) The Tombs of Tibetan Kings. Zao tombs of the Tubo Dynasty Group, located in Qonggyai County. (9) Guge Kingdom ruins. In Zanda County. (10) Drepung Monastery. Located in the western suburbs of Lhasa. (11) Sera. Located in the northern suburb of Lhasa City. (12) Norbulingka. Located in the western suburbs of Lhasa, the Dalai Lama's former summer palace, now the People's Park. (13) Xia Lusi. Located in the city of Shigatse. (14) Tuolin Si. In Zanda County. (15) Samye Monastery. In Zhanang County, Tibet's first monastery. (16) card if the site. In Qamdo County. (17) bar Tong Temple. In Zhanang County. (18) Palkor. At Gyantse County. (19) Ramoche. Located in the center of Lhasa. (20) Lang Sailin estate. In Zhanang County. (21) Ming Tang Tianzhu tricks. Located in the Geelong County. (22) La Garita palace. In Qusum County. (23) Kyrgyzstan, such as Lacan. Naidong located. (24) Sangkagutuo Temple. In Luozha County. (25) Kejia Temple. Located in the Champlain County. (26) columns Hill cemetery. Located in Long County. (27) Kat heap Tubo tombs. In Luozha County. The food and beef and mutton: the Tibetan people, mainly in red meat and dairy-based. In pastoral areas generally do not eat vegetables, eating monotonous diet from a single run, and the whole pastoral areas of Tibet are of high-fat, high protein diet zone. As we all know the high calorie beef and mutton, which helps to live in high altitudes to withstand the cold. Interestingly, the Tibetan people have the habit of eating raw meat, if the number of herders or agricultural areas to the home, you will see hanging inside a house or tent of the dried beef and mutton, if you go to these people guest, the owner will come up dry cows tell you to taste the lamb, this flavor can be tasted only in the highlands are. Drink: Tibetan people of various beverages constitute indispensable nutritional food stuff. Tibetan butter tea drinks have, sweet tea, barley wine and so on. Buttered tea while eating roasted barley addition to the staple food, but also as a daily beverage consumption. Butter tea and sweet tea were used ghee, add milk or milk tea, salt, sugar made of butter tea and sweet tea, have a tea function. In Tibet, the hospitality with butter tea is an ancient Tibetan tradition. Whether you're into the tents of herdsmen, or the mud huts of peasants, or visiting friends and relatives, the host will always ask you to lay the mellow taste of butter tea. Tibetan journey, came to bid farewell to family and friends will present a white hada, a bowl of buttered tea Sincerely, I wish good luck who travels, bon voyage. Another date the Tibetan highland barley wine beverage is brewed from fermented barley, drink this wine ages in Tibet, the Tibetan people in the past before the holiday to be a large number of highland barley wine brewing. From the Tibetan calendar April to August, almost all traditional festivals and non-traditional festivals, religious holidays and non-religious festivals, Lhasa must be put on the sweet intoxicating highland barley wine, the green grass, small groups, put up tents of various colors, while drinking barley wine, enjoy the dance side, showing the charm of the Tibetan wine culture. Butter: butter in Tibet can be seen anytime, anywhere. Octagonal street in Lhasa, pastoralists taking a block, a bag of butter, put on the ground, holding in your hand, everywhere selling; both urban and rural areas, each grain store, can not be off the supply of butter; into each family, things can be put cabinet lacked a lot of, but not without butter. In short, the butter is indispensable for each moment of Tibetan food. Butter from the cow, goat's milk extracted. Pastoral refining butter is very interesting. In the milk separator commonly used in pastoral areas have not, it is refined butter is still the way with soil. Pastoral women will milk a little heat, then pour called "Snow Board" a large wooden barrel, and then forced down the whip and back and forth hundreds of times, up_set_s the oily water separator, will be floating above a layer of yellow fat about the quality, the scoop it up and poured them into the skin pocket, cooled it becomes butter. Butter has a high nutritional value. Tibetan people, especially in pastoral areas, it seldom eat the vegetable and fruit daily calories besides the meat, they rely on a butter. Eat a lot of butter, mainly to fight drink buttered tea, there are also roasted barley to compromise on food; holidays, the fellow who fried fruit, "race", also with butter. Economic development of Tibet's economy in 2006 data: Gross domestic product (GDP) 290.05 亿元 Society 23.235 billion yuan in fixed as_set_s investment Total retail sales of 8.97 billion yuan of social consumer goods Total imports and exports $ 328,000,000 Actual use of foreign direct investment $ 15,220,000 Domestic and foreign tourists 2,512,100 times Total tourism income of 2.771 billion yuan Local revenues 1.727 billion yuan General budget revenue 1.456 billion yuan 20.229 billion yuan total financial expenditure General budget expenditure 20.02 billion yuan Financial institutions and foreign currency deposits of 54.574 billion yuan Financial institutions and foreign currency loans 20.414 billion yuan Tibet Autonomous Region established history May 23, 1951, the Central People's Government and the local government of Tibet signed the "Central People's Government and the local government of Tibet Peaceful Liberation of Tibet on Measures Agreement" (commonly known as "ten Seven Agreement "). Tibet's peaceful liberation. February 9, 1955, the seventh plenary meeting of the State Council through the "Tibet Autonomous Region, the State Council on the establishment of the Preparatory Committee for decision." April 22, 1956, held in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region established the Preparatory Committee for the General Assembly, was formally established. Tenzin Gyatso, the Dalai Lama as the chairman of the Panchen Erdeni do any of Kyrgyzstan first deputy chairman of Gyaltsen, Zhang Guohua, vice chairman of the second term. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme serving as Secretary-General. March 10, 1959, the Tibetan local government and the reactionary clique of the top publicly abandoned the peaceful liberation of Tibet "Seventeen-Article Agreement", held in an armed rebellion in Lhasa. March 17, 1959, the Dalai Lama fled Lhasa. March 22, 1959, Lhasa battle ended in victory, armed rebellion in Lhasa was completely crushed. March 28, 1959, Premier Zhou Enlai issued an order, the dissolution of local government of Tibet, the Tibet Autonomous Region Preparatory Committee for the Tibet local government authority. In view of the Dalai Lama, Tibet Autonomous Region is still director of the Preparatory Committee was hijacked by the Panchen Erdeni do Gyaincain Kyrgyzstan Acting chairman, vice chairman and the appointment of the Preparatory Committee and the Standing Committee of Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Ngapoi * Ngawang Jigme, vice chairman. July 17, 1959, the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region second plenary session closed. Conference adopted the "democratic reform in Tibet resolution." Tibet Autonomous Region, the Central People's Government and the Preparatory Committee decided to comply with the aspirations of the Tibetan people, advance democratic reforms in Tibet. July 24, 1965, the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region presented to the State Council "to consult on the report of the formal establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region." August 23, 1965, Premier Zhou Enlai personally presided over the plenary meeting of the State Council, 158 meetings and discussed the Tibet Autonomous Region to consult the report of the Preparatory Committee agreed on September 1, 1965 held the first session of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress meeting Tibet Autonomous Region was formally established, corresponding to the NPC Standing Committee's motion. August 25, 1965, the NPC Standing Committee 15th meeting, the State Council approved the motion, passed a resolution on the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region. September 1, 1965, the first session of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress held its first meeting in Lhasa. Vice-Premier Hsieh Fu to rule the central delegation, headed by the General Assembly, and congratulations. The General Assembly elected on the 8th People's Committee of Tibet Autonomous Region. Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme was elected Chairman of the People's Committee for the autonomous region. Zhou Ren Shan, Vice Chairman Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai of 7 people. 9, at the closing ceremony of the General Assembly, the Tibet Autonomous Region was formally established. Tibet University Tibet University: http://www.utibet.edu.cn/ Tibet Nationalities Institute: http://www.xzmy.edu.cn Tibetan Medicine Police College of Economy and Transport in Tibet: Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the State Council in the new century to make strategic decisions, is a symbol of western development projects, the two provinces to speed up Tibet's economic and social development, promote national unity, for the benefit of people of all nationalities, have important significance. Railway was at 9:00 on July 1, 2006 has been completed. Qinghai-Tibet railway from Xining city in Qinghai Province to Lhasa, 1,956 kilometers. Among them, from Xining to Golmud 814 kilometers long, built in 1979, Laid, put into operation in 1984. Being built from Golmud to Lhasa, from Golmud City in Qinghai Province, the south along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway to Lhasa, capital of Tibet Autonomous Region, 1,142 km, of which the new 1,110 km from Golmud to transform Nanshankou 32 km of existing lines. Qinghai-Tibet Highway, from the provincial capital of Xining City, Qinghai Province, the tea cards are blue, Golmud to Lhasa, length of 1214 km, across the board above the average elevation of 4,000 meters, including the Tanggula 4837 meters above sea level. Qinghai-Tibet Highway is the world's highest and longest of the asphalt road, the annual flow, four of China's Tibet highway the only operation of passenger train lines, is also the shortest route to Tibet, the best and safest road Highway. Tibet Highway, from Yecheng, Xinjiang-Tibet Highway to Lhasa length of 2841 km, most of the roads in no area, no gas station, the local drivers to be more prepared drums of oil, but also very inconvenient transportation and communication . The time required for at least half way or more. Sichuan-Tibet Highway, started in Chengdu, Sichuan Sichuan-Tibet Highway, the Ya, Kangding, is divided into north and south in the Xinduqiao line, two lines between north and south to the Banda Qamdo road (169 km) connected. Yunnan-Tibet Highway, from Yunnan Province, the city of Shimonoseki, the Shangri-La, Tibet to the north Mangkang length of 800 km. China-Nepal Highway, starting from Kathmandu, Nepal, the camphor Friendship Bridge into China's Tibet Autonomous Region Nyalam County, over the Tibetan city of Shigatse the second largest city, reached Lhasa in Tibet. Total length of 2415 km. Agriculture Agricultural land should be its main distribution and features: Tibet is currently agricultural land should be 680.57 mu, accounting for the region's total land area of 0.42%; net cultivated area of 523. 43 million mu, accounting for the region's total land area of 0.31%; pasture 96,934.8 acres, or about the region's total land area of 56.72%. 10,716 mu of forest land, the region's total land area of about 6.27%. Residents and 50.45 million mu of industrial land, the region accounts for about 0.03% of total land area; transportation land 32.92 mu, accounting for the region's total land area of 0.02%; waters 8291. 96 million mu, accounting for the region's total land area of 4.85%; 54,354.8 acres of unused land, accounting for the region's total land area of 31.8%. As can be seen from the above data to pasture and not use the largest, together accounting for the region's total land area of 88.52%, and then followed by woodland, water, land, residential and industrial land, transportation land. Arable land, pasture, forest and other total area of the region accounted for 63.3% of the total land area. Tibet existing food crops, fruit trees, vegetables, tea, green fodder and other farming areas of land are cultivated soil. The largest area of cultivated soil is Xigaze, the region accounted for 37.79% area of cultivated soil; followed Qamdo region, accounting for 19.86%. Lhasa, Shannan and basically similar to the cultivation of the soil area, which accounted for 15.65% and 15.48%; Nyingchi region accounted for 8.65% of soil cultivation; Nagqu and Ali smaller areas of soil cultivation, accounting for 1 .99% and 0.58%. Farming region of 74 counties have accounted for 62 soil distribution for 84% of the total. Tibet, the vertical distribution of soil cultivation interval of 610 m ~ 4795 m above sea level, in which an altitude of 2,500 meters below the 5.6% area, 2500 meters to 3500 meters accounted for 11.4%, 3,500 meters to 4100 meters in total area 60.8%, 4,100 meters above the area accounted for 22.2%. Includes grassland grazing pasture use not as a grassland soil. Ali, Nagqu and the largest region, the region accounted for 40.25% and grassland soil 26.30%. Followed by the Shigatse region, accounting for 15.44%; Qamdo region accounted for 8.39%; Shannan region accounted for 3.99%; Nyingchi region accounted for 2.72%; Lhasa market share 2.91%. The vertical distribution of grassland interval ~ 5600 m 2800 m above sea level, where more than 4600 meters above sea level area accounted for 82% of the grassland soil, altitude 3500 m ~ 4600 m area, 14%, lower than the area 3,500 meters above sea level, 4% . Grassland soil in Tibet belong to eight soil types, the largest area of alpine grassland, the region accounted for 59.48% area of grassland soil, followed by sub-alpine meadow soil and alpine meadow soil, accounting for 22.47% and 9.88% . The following were sub-alpine grassland soil (2.98%), meadow soil (2.68%), marsh soil (0.94%), mountain shrub steppe soil (0.82%) and cinnamon (0.74%). Forest soils belong to the region of 10 categories, the largest is dark brown, the region accounted for 28.5% forest soil; the following followed by yellow soil, accounting for 17,6%; yellow brown soil, brown soil, red soil , gray brown forest soil and subalpine shrub meadow soil (sub-categories) of roughly equal size, each accounting for about 10%; brick red accounted for 7.83%; Cinnamon 1.18%; red accounted for 0.21%. Performance of a variety of soil types suitable for afforestation different, mainly in the rise with the terrain, different soil types have different forest types and tree species suitable. Altitude of 1,100 meters below the tropical rain forests are suitable laterite and red soil, the region accounted for 11.81% area of forest soil. Altitude of 1100 meters to 2800 meters with suitable forest and subtropical evergreen broad-leaved evergreen mixed forest of yellow soil, yellow brown soil, the region accounted for 28.18% area of forest soil. Altitude of 2800 meters to 3500 meters with suitable temperate mixed forest of brown soil, accounting for 9.94%. 3400 m ~ 4600 m above sea level are suitable cold temperate coniferous forest is slightly brown, ash soils, acid brown soil and a small amount of gray brown soil, accounting for 28.69%. In addition, suitable Yang, Cheng, such as woodland and shrub cypress forest Subalpine shrub meadow soil, gray brown soil, cinnamon and brown soil leaching, etc., accounting for 21.39%, is widely distributed the forest edge, up to 4,700 meters above sea level limit, lower limit of 3,000 meters to 3,800 meters of river valley areas. Distribution of arable land in Tibet in the rivers dry most of the tributaries of the river valley terraces and piedmont slopes, alluvial plains and lakes in the area. And most of the arable land is meadow soil, alpine steppe soil, alpine meadow soil reclamation and other come. Distribution of soil types due to different environmental conditions, are very different in texture. Most of the organic matter content of arable land is low, even a small number of land containing more humus, Yi Yin, low temperature, microorganisms are slow to reproduce, a small number, decomposition is slow, very little is absorbed by crops. Part of the land, there are still the ground is not flat, shallow topsoil, re-sand, gravel and more coarse texture, easy to drain fat and so on. Farming in the cropping areas of potential soil fertility and high fertility and large, for nitrogen and phosphorus supply capacity is strong. Tibetan people from the actual conditions of these past experiences, the farmland capital construction and improvement of the soil close together, vigorously pursued the basic construction of farmland. By 1998, including some of the existing terraces, Tibet has constructed terrace, vegetable garden and leveled more than 100 acres, according to the average agricultural population of the labor force, each nearly an acre. Transformation of the soil, the clay mixed with sand, sand mixed with sticky, planting of leguminous crops, and more organic fertilizer, so that part of the soil texture are improved. Crops range: Agriculture has a long history of Tibet, the Tibetan people in long-term production practice, the use of local climatic conditions, complex and diverse variety of crops cultivated varieties. In addition to the Tibetan plateau monsoon in the cold dry climate type regions can not grow crops, the rest of the valley are crop cultivation, and the thermophilic, hi cool, wet and drought hi various ecological crops is complete. According to statistics, Tibet, more than 30 varieties of crops. In the subtropical humid monsoon climate mountainous areas, planting rice, corn, chicken feet valley, sweet potato, soybean, mung bean, sorghum, canola, peanuts, sugar cane, tobacco, sesame and other thermophilic crops and tea, citrus, tung tree , tea and other subtropical economic trees, melons and a variety of thermophilic (pumpkin, melon, watermelon) and vegetables (eggplant, pepper, tomato, cucumber) and so on. Temperate semi-humid monsoon in the highlands, semi-arid climate, suitable for planting of winter barley, winter wheat, spring wheat, spring barley, peas, beans, potatoes, rape, sugar beet and other crops and cool hi apple, pear, peach, apricot, grapes, pomegranates, walnuts and other fruit trees, and cabbage (white lotus, cabbage), Chinese cabbage, rape, spinach, radish, carrots, celery, lettuce, green onions, garlic, leeks and other vegetables cool hi. In sub-arctic plateau monsoon climate zone, _select_ high quality micro-climate environment, planting a precocious barley, canola, round root, carrot and other crops. Hi cool high crop yields, individual large, good quality: Tibet General crop storage organs (seeds, roots, tubers) developed, high productivity per plant. Such as wheat, barley usually up to 40 per spike ~ 50 or more, grain weight 40 grams to 55 grams, a single ear weight 13 grams to 25 grams or more; rapeseed grain weight 4 grams to 6 grams per plant yield of 10 grams to 20 grams; bean grain weight 1000 g ~ 1,500 g, etc., the records of China's agriculture is more developed than the eastern regions. Well-developed agricultural valley Known as the "granary of Tibet," said the Brahmaputra River dry tributary valley, located in the Himalayas and Gangdise Mountain - nyainqentanglha Mountains, west Lazi, east Sangri east to west about 500 km north-south at up to 200 km wide, narrow at only 50 km. Including Lhasa, Shannan, Xigaze three prefectures and cities, 22 counties and five state farms, is the valley of Tibet's most important agricultural area and commodity grain base, but also regional political, economic, cultural and transportation center. Lazi River Brahmaputra to Otake card to San Japan Gongga Valley section, and the Lhasa River and Nyang Qu, the lower valley section, are 100 km long 200 km wide and 3 km to 10 km wide valley plains, altitude higher than low, mostly in 4,000 meters below the flat, fertile land, irrigation facilities, land clouds, is the essence of Tibetan agriculture. The climate is mild with the heat better conditions, the average annual temperature of 6 ℃ ~ 8 ℃, the warmest month average temperature about 15 ℃, the coldest month average temperature -2 ℃ ~ 4 ℃, frost-free period of 120 days to 150 days. Adequate light, average 3,000 hours of sunshine, solar radiation, little precipitation, generally 250 mm to 450 mm, and concentrated in the 6 months to September, accounting for more than 90% of annual precipitation, rain and heat with season, light, temperature, water with good, good growing. Although the total land area of the region accounts for only 3.6% in Tibet, but the accumulation of the total cultivated area was 45.6%, accounting for autonomous regions inhabited by more than 40% of the population. The densely populated area, the average population density is higher than 8 times in Tibet, the average pay per worker 5.1 acres of arable land, ample labor force. Traffic developed, and basically formed with Lhasa, Shigatse as the center of the road transport network, the majority of county roads connecting areas. Agricultural technology and equipment is better, a higher degree of mechanization, mechanized farming area of more than 30 million mu, accounting for land area of over 1 / 3. Area have Lhasa, Shigatse and other places Zetang agricultural research institutions and agricultural test site. Irrigating a large number of water conservancy projects, the majority of valley farmland irrigation better. Such as the Lhasa River have more than 30 water diversion channels and major tributaries in the construction of small reservoirs, provide irrigation stations, flood control and drainage facilities and other projects and cut undercurrent. Lhasa River counties and county-owned land in Southern Area of effective irrigation rate of 60%, and other counties of the irrigation rate was 30%. Along the river banks were mostly flat farmland and improved, some land has been initially realized the vegetable garden of. Mineral resources in Tibet Tibet has been found that 101 kinds of mineral resources, mineral reserves have identified 41 species, are more than 100 exploration deposits found are more than 2,000 occurrences, development and utilization of minerals have been 22 species. Tibet dominant mineral of copper, chromium, boron, lithium, lead, zinc, gold, antimony, iron, and geothermal, mineral water, some minerals an important role in the country, the potential value of mineral resources trillion. Reserves of mineral resources in the nation's top 5 are chrome, crystal craft, corundum, high-temperature geothermal, copper, kaolin, magnesite, boron, natural sulfur, mica, arsenic, mineral water and other 12 species. Oil is also good prospecting.
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Chinese History
Administrative Region of China, Tibet, Xizang domain name. Located in southwestern China. North Xinjiang, Qinghai, northeastern border, the east of Sichuan, Yunnan, south-east sector, and some connected with Myanmar; the South and India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal is bounded; the west of India, Kashmir. Area of approximately 1.2 million square kilometers. Old as the Qiang, Rong land. Tang, Song said the Tibetan. Fan, Tibetan as Bod, is claiming to be Tibetan. Some people think that "Fan" is a common thrall to the witch of ancient Tibetan teaching - "this" (Bon), said audio switch to the Tibetan Tubo a self-proclaimed "Big Fan", Chinese reform "big" to "spit." Srong (? ~ 650) has divided the land into five such as (for example, means the Ministry or wing): Ukraine, such as to Lhasa as the center of this; waist like to Nedong County today as the center; leaves, such as to this Xigaze namling County Center; pull such as this year's Xigaze Xietongmen County Center; Sun Bo, such as, the extent of this Nagqu roughly connected with the area of Qinghai Province, which adjoin Qiang Su (conquered by the Tibetan later known as Sun Bo) populated areas. This place is still called the Yuan Dynasty Tibetan or Passionflower (West, meaning the west of the Central Plains region), sub called for Wu Si, Tibetan, Nali. Wu Si (Dbus), intended as the central term of the present in Lhasa and its vicinity; Tibet (Gtsang), intended to clean, Ji Jin Shigatse and the surrounding areas; Nali (Mngav ris), intended for the territory, Ji Jin Ali area (see Wu harbors in the speed of thinking guru Sun.) Ming said Passionflower, Wu Si (Si) possession. Qing said the Tu Bote, soil Bert, are "Tubo" another translation; said tanguticum (Intuit), as the Yuan Dynasty to the Western Xia Xi Yong said law. Per person for the Western Xia, Tibetan is called law is sometimes confused with, since the reign of Emperor Kangxi years (1663), when they said that in Tibet, known as the Guardian points (ie, the Yuan and Ming dynasties, "Wu Si" another translation, also known as Qiancang), possession of (also known as post-possession), Ali. Tibet Autonomous Region in this area, except points in history, said Tsang, Ali area, there are some health regions. Kang (Khams), intended for the environmental domain, Ji Jin Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan and Tibet Qamdo collectively. To toast the original and the living Buddha of Tibetan Buddhism sects fief. Yongzheng six years (1728) to the Qing Dynasty Kang East (now of Kangding, Litang, Batang, etc.) included in Sichuan, the southern Kham (now Zhongdian, Weixi, Deqin, etc.) included in Yunnan. Late in Kham with its efforts throughout the Chieftain policy. The first (1912) _set_ Kawabe Jinglue Shi, actively planning Kang Province. 1914-1918 XIII Dalai Lama instigated by the Englishman sent troops invaded western Kham, Kang Province reported the issue then pause. Tibet Autonomous Region today, there are several of the more important of the traditional regional names. Et pond, one for Qiangtang, meaning the northern steppe, Ji Jin Nagqu. Aboriginal thirty, thirty clan hall full name, this Qamdo northwest, the eastern Nagqu Dengqen, Sog County area. Qing Shuo especially for Mongolia and the Ministry of grazing land, owned by the Qing Dynasty after the Resident Minister of Territory. Dam Banners, Damxung this area north of Lhasa City, the former special master for the Ministry of Mongolia and the garrison to land after the father and son go quite jurisdiction Lo Nai sixteenth year (1751) Zhuer Mott things that put down after the chaos of wood Zhale , directly under the Qing Dynasty minister stationed in Tibet. Engineering cloth, east of Lhasa today, Niyang Gongbo'gyamda basin, Linzhi area. The legendary "King of the succinic" period (Songtsan the top twenty three round generation), that is recorded in this region. Tabb, one for the wave, in the Public Bu Xinan, Shannan Prefecture in eastern Canada this investigation, Long County area. The tower when the Tubo Dynasty Family-based jurisdiction to a tribe. Tibetan Buddhist Kagyu Kagyu Department of tabu established in the area. Pol Pot, as a wave of a nest, this Qamdo Bomi County and a long area of Lhasa Municipality Nyingchi County area, at the upper and under Pol Pot. The earliest records about this area, but also in the "on succinic King" period. Door corner, this Shannan Prefecture in the southern wrong county and illegal "McMahon Line" south of the Tawang area, as Monba ghettos. Luo encyclical, the east corner of the door, near the great bend south of the Brahmaputra. Upper and Lower Luo encyclical. Most of the "McMahon Line" south of the Lhoba ghettos. Zayu, this Qamdo Chayu County area. Also part of the "McMahon Line" south of the areas inhabited by man. Tibet Autonomous Region was established in 1965, the capital of Lhasa. Is the region comprises the five areas (Nagqu, Qamdo, Shannan, Xigaze, Ali), and one city (Lhasa), Seventy-one counties. Wang, Fu Jen Catholic
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Encyclopedia
Xizang Tibet China's administrative domain. Located in southwestern China. North Xinjiang, Qinghai, northeastern border, the east of Sichuan, Yunnan, south-east sector, and some connected with Myanmar; the South and India, Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal is bounded; the west of India, Kashmir. Area of approximately 1.2 million square kilometers. Old as the Qiang, Rong land. Tang, Song said the Tibetan. Fan, Tibetan as Bod, is claiming to be Tibetan. Some people think that "Fan" is the thrall of the ancient Tibetan shamanism in general - "the" (Bon) audio transfer. One said that the Tibetan Tibetan self-proclaimed "Big Fan", Chinese reform "big" to "spit." Srong (? ~ 650) has divided the land into five such as (for example, means the Ministry or wing): Ukraine, such as to Lhasa as the center of this; waist like to Nedong County today as the center; leaves, such as to this Xigaze namling County Center; pull such as this year's Xigaze Xietongmen County Center; Sun Bo, such as, the extent of this Nagqu roughly connected with the area of Qinghai Province, which adjoin Qiang Su (conquered by the Tibetan later known as Sun Bo) populated areas. Tibet Autonomous Region in this area, except points in history, said Wei, Tibetan, Ali area, there are some health regions. Kang (Khams), intended for the environmental domain, Ji Jin Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan and Tibet Qamdo collectively. To toast the original and the various sects of Tibetan Buddhism, Living Buddha fiefs. Yongzheng six years (1728) to the Qing Dynasty Kang East (now of Kangding, Litang, Batang, etc.) included in Sichuan, the southern Kham (now Zhongdian, Weixi, Deqin, etc.) included in Yunnan. Late in Kham with its efforts throughout the Chieftain policy. The first (1912) _set_ Kawabe Jinglue Shi, actively planning Kang Province. 1914-1918 XIII Dalai Lama instigated by the Englishman sent troops invaded western Kham, Kang Province reported the issue then pause. Tibet Autonomous Region today, there are several of the more important of the traditional regional names. Et pond, one for Qiangtang, meaning the northern steppe, Ji Jin Nagqu. Aboriginal thirty, thirty clan hall full name, this Qamdo northwest, the eastern Nagqu Dengqen, Sog County area. Qing Shuo especially for Mongolia and the Ministry of grazing land, owned by the Qing Dynasty after the Resident Minister of Territory. Dam Banners, Damxung this area north of Lhasa City, the former special master for the Ministry of Mongolia and the garrison to land after the father and son go quite Lo Nai jurisdiction. Sixteenth year (1751) Zhuer Mott things that put down wood Zhale chaos, the minister stationed in Tibet by the Qing Dynasty Territory. Engineering cloth, east of Lhasa today, Niyang Gongbo'gyamda basin, Linzhi area. The legendary "King of the succinic" period (Songtsan the top twenty three round generation), that is recorded in this region. Tabb, one for the wave, in the Public Bu Xinan, Shannan Prefecture in eastern Canada this investigation, Long County area. The tower when the Tubo Dynasty Family-based jurisdiction to a tribe. Tibetan Buddhist Kagyu Kagyu Department of tabu established in the area. Pol Pot, as a wave of a nest, this Qamdo Bomi County and areas of Lhasa Municipality Nyingchi County area for a long time, at the upper and under Pol Pot. The earliest records about this area, but also in the "on succinic King" period. Door corner, then this error Shannan Prefecture in the southern counties and illegal "McMahon Line" south of the Tawang area, as Monba ghettos. Luo encyclical, the east corner of the door, near the great bend south of the Brahmaputra. Upper and Lower Luo encyclical. Most of the "McMahon Line" south of the Lhoba ghettos. Zayu, this Qamdo Chayu County area. Also part of the "McMahon Line" south of the □-populated areas. Tibet Autonomous Region was established in 1965, the capital of Lhasa. Is the region comprises the five areas (Nagqu, Qamdo, Shannan, Xigaze, Ali), and one city (Lhasa), Seventy-one counties. (Wang, Fu Jen Catholic)
