Moscow Region (Russian: Московская область, Подмосковье) around Moscow in the Russian capital, is one of the main Russian Federation, is the Central Federal District. Founded in January 14, 1929, the capital of Moscow. An area of 45,900 square kilometers and a population of 6,618,538 (2002).
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Overview
East European Plain in central European part of Russia. An area of 47,000 square kilometers. Population 6,518,000 (1985, not including the City of Moscow), urban population accounted for three quarters. Let the state in 1929, the capital of Moscow. Most of the plains, north, northwest hills, the general elevation of 200 meters, 300 meters the highest point. 40% of the total forest area of the state. There are lignite deposits, peat, apatite. Temperate continental climate, January average temperature of -10 ℃, 7 月 17 ℃. Annual rainfall 450-650 mm. With the Moscow River, the river Oka and Ya Wuzha through. The machinery manufacturing industry, textile and chemical based. Agriculture developed rich vegetables, fruits and livestock meat milk. Rail and road network density is among the first in the All-Russian states. Many places of interest. The famous left bank of Oka Pryor Trask - Jie Lasi the nature reserve. Important city of Kolomna, Aoliehuofu - Zuye Fu, Serpukhov, Seoul Liu other policies, 波多尔斯克, electricity and so Frank and Noginsk.
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Location
Moscow Region is located between the Oka River and the Volga River, the southern border with the Tula, Kaluga southwest and adjacent to the west and the adjacent state of Smolensk, Tver State of northwest and west adjacent to the northeast and Elegance罗斯拉夫尔 states bordering the northern and northeastern states and adjacent to Vladimir, and Ryazan southeast of the state border. Moscow Region mainly plain terrain to the west and north of Smolensk and Moscow for the hills, high and mountainous part of the Kris Kringle - 特米特罗夫 g hill; eastern lowland swamp 梅谢尔斯克. The main rivers are the territory of Oka River, the Moscow River and its tributaries Luzha River, according to Stella River, Ya Mazha River, Hora River, and Ke Liya Ji Ma River. Moscow River and its canal, there are many reservoirs. In addition, there are lakes in the territory (Troy Sijie Intrinsic Lake, Bunnell Intrinsic Lake, Mitchell oz), and swamp.
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Territorial and administrative divisions
Moscow Region was established in January 14, 1929, the territorial area of 4.7 million square kilometers, accounting for the total area of the territory of the Russian Federation, 0.28%. The number of administrative units within the state, 39 districts, 53 states are cities, 22 belonged to the city, 109 towns, 475 administrative farm. There is a city state: Balashikha City, built in 1939; cloth Ronnie Aceh, was built in 1781; Vader Noyer City, built in 1965; 沃洛科拉姆 Intrinsic City, built in 1159; Wo Sike Minsk City first column, built in 1938; Dzerzhinsky City, built in 1981; Demeter Grove City, was built in 1154; 多戈普鲁特尼 City, built in 1957; more Mojieduowo City, built in 1947; Dubna city, built in 1956; Ye Gori Aliyev Intrinsic City, built in 1773; hot 列兹诺多罗 days City, built in 1952; Ru Division Malinowski City, built in 1947; Zhalaisike City, built in 1531; 兹韦尼哥罗 special city, built in 1152; 伊万捷耶夫卡 City, built in 1938; by Stella City, built in 1781; Kaliningrad City, built in 1938; Kashira City, built in 1356; Klimov Intrinsic City, built in 1940; Franklin City, built in 1317; Colo Sumner City, built in 1177; Roche, Virginia City, built in 1961; 雷特卡里诺 City, built in 1957; Liu other Seoul Aceh, was built in 1940; Mozart by Intrinsic, built in 1231; Meiji Xi City, built in 1925; that a floating mizque Rockwell City, was built in 1926; Noginsk City, built in 1781; Aoki wrong Kosovo City, built in 1957; Aojie Lei City, built in 1925; Orekhovo a Zuyevo City, built in 1917; Pavlov 斯基波沙特, built in 1844; Podolsk city, built in 1781; Pushenjinnuo City, built in 1925; 普罗特维诺 City, built in 1965; Pu Xinuo City, built in 1966; pull Burma Sike Ye City, built in 1926; Castro, according to Teske City, built in 1977 years; Fria economic promise city, built in 1951; Xi Muji City, built in 1939; Chekhov City, built in 1954; shatura City, built in 1936; Xiao Er Kewo City built in 1925; Xieerbinka City, built in 1975; 埃列克特罗斯 Tal City, built in 1938. Belonged to the city: 阿普列列夫卡 City, built in 1961; Weilie Ya City, built in 1381; Weisuokefu Intrinsic City, built in 1940; 杰多夫斯克 City, was built in 1940 ; Castro Eisner City, built in 1940; Claes Nogo Magnitogorsk City, built in 1940; 库罗夫斯科耶 City, built in 1952; Li Jinuo - Wo Du Liao City, built in 1937 ; Luo Xinuo - Petrovsky City, built in 1951; Lu Huowei Aceh, built in 1957; Austrian hot Lie Liye City, built in 1958; Luzha City, built in 1328; Hopper Te Niya city, built in 1961; Daerduomeng City, built in 1925; Hot Coward City, built in 1949; Yahe City of Rome, was built in 1940. The larger cities of Moscow State Moscow, Podolsk city, not Seoul Liu Aceh, Collom the city, Meiji Xi City, 埃列克特罗斯 Tal City, Serpukhov City, Xi Muji City, Keluoliefu City Balashikha City.
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3. Population
In 2003 the state had a population of 6,310,300 people in Moscow. Currently, the Moscow Region is facing an aging population and the other is more specific problem is called to Moscow from the Moscow Region's "Swing Migration." It is the lowest estimate, there are currently more than 60 million residents of Moscow, Moscow State job, which to the state caused some difficulties, because the people who work in the Moscow tax to the city of Moscow, but in social welfare states enjoy.
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Economy
Moscow Center for Economic Area member states belong. Moscow and the Moscow State economic activities are closely linked. Moscow, Russian Federation, the state is a source of budget revenue, which in the Russian federal budget revenues and tax resident in No. 3. 11 districts within the state as the main source of state budget, these 11 districts are: Lenin district, 多莫捷多夫斯基 area, Dzerzhinsky City District, the general Nici Ji, Clarke Snow Gore Ski area, 梅基什斯基 area, Shimon Kinski area, Podilskyi area, 埃列克特罗斯 Daly City, Aoki wrong Ostrovsky District, 沃斯克列舍斯基 area. Industry Moscow Region's major industrial sectors of manufacturing and metal processing machinery (lathe, black metal, power, construction, transportation, agriculture, light industry machinery and equipment production, optical - mechanical production, radio electronics, instrument manufacturers developed), rocket - space industry, aviation industry, nuclear industry, reprocessing of ferrous metals, chemical industry (organic fertilizers, plant protection agents, plastics, chemical fibers, paint, paint production.) The older industries are textiles (production of cotton piece goods, silk fabric, wool fabric, knitwear), shoes, sewing industry, food industry, and building materials, glass and porcelain industry. In those based on the ancient folk craft art pottery, wooden boxes decorated with paintings and a small metal tray developed. In the Moscow Region's industrial structure, the electric power industry accounts for 3.2% of total industrial output value, accounting for 21.8% of raw materials processing industry, machinery manufacturing industry accounted for 33%, 7.8% chemical industry, light industry, food industry and other 31.5%. Agriculture Moscow Region's major agricultural sector farming, meat, dairy livestock. In addition, the state's pig industry, poultry class developed.