Dejiang County is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, Wujiang River in the West Bank. The total area of 2,071.9 square kilometers. The end of 2003 the total population of 45.16 million. County People's Government in the Green Dragon Town, Postal Code: 565200. Code: 522227. Code: 0856. Pinyin: Dejiang Xian.
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Geographical environment
Dejiang County is located in northeastern Guizhou Plateau, located in the Wuling Mountain, Lou Hill tandem office. East and the Indian River adjacent to the south and Sinan west and Fenggang junction, north _insert_ed along the river, between Wuchuan. Dejiang pleasant climate. A typical subtropical humid monsoon climate, nourishing the vast plateau of land. Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant sunshine and rainfall, the annual average temperature is between 13 ℃ ~ 17 ℃, frost-free period of 295 days. Dejiang geographical advantages. Located in northern Guizhou and eastern Guizhou joint city county jurisdiction Sencha, with its important transportation hub position, becoming the distribution of goods, east along the 303 provincial tells Hukuang, up north along State Road 326 Ba. Wujiang known as the "golden waterway", and from south to north, passing through the county five towns 67 km, 200-ton ship can be straight on the Yangtze River.
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Population and Ethnic Groups
The total area of the county administrative region 2071.9 square kilometers, 21,600 hectares of arable land, forest coverage rate of 25.0%. Jurisdiction over five towns, 15 townships, 355 village committees, 14 neighborhood committees. End of the total population of 44.74 million, of which non-agricultural population of 3.22 million, 27.82 million minority population, more populous ethnic Tujia, Miao. Birth rate 14.49 ‰, the natural growth rate 9.22 ‰. The main minerals are iron, coal, fluorspar, marble.
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Income
In 2002, the county's GDP 980 million yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. Wherein the first, second and tertiary industries were 682 million yuan, 114 million yuan and 184 million yuan, an increase of 5.48%, 32.72% and 15.37%. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery-round development. The county Fishery 986 million yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. Among them, the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery output value was 660 million yuan, 34.74 million yuan, 282 million yuan and 8.61 million yuan. Sustainable development of township enterprises. The development of township enterprises in the county to 9691, the output value of 557 million yuan, sales income of 518 million yuan, 28.02 million yuan in profits. The main farm products production: 154,700 tons of grain, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year; rapeseed 8,532 tons, an increase of 3.6%; flue-cured tobacco 8215 tons, an increase of 2.8%; meat, 22,100 tons, an increase of 4.5%. End of large livestock population 94,000, an increase of 7.47 percent. Industry grew steadily. Industrial output value of 202 million yuan, of which the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size 74.09 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year. Sales revenue, profits and taxes paid were 6,355 yuan, 1.19 million yuan and 313 million yuan. Fixed as_set_s investment 180 million yuan. The county highway mileage 1157 km, of which 61 were newly reconstruction of highways kilometers. 494 million annual passenger volume, 1.941 million tons of cargo. Postal services 1,866,000 yuan, 8.1025 million yuan of total telecom services, mobile communications services total 8.8137 million yuan. 14,500 fixed telephone subscribers at the end of which the rural 5303; mobile phone users 13000. Urban and rural residents has increased steadily. The total retail sales of social consumer goods 169 million yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year. Per capita disposable income of urban residents was 4,680 yuan, rural per capita net income of 1,279 yuan, have varying degrees of growth.
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Natural resources
Dejiang resource-rich, is a good development prospects, the development potential of the "Sun Belt." County kinds of mineral resources, high grade, large reserves, mainly coal, iron, sulfur, iron, fluorite, marble, kaolin, earthenware clay, limestone, gypsum and grade. Proved reserves are: coal 97.24 million tons, 44.26 million tons of iron ore, pyrite 191.8 million tons, 5.4 million cubic meters earthenware clay, fluorite mine 7.7 million cubic meters. Among them, the German coal mines and Jiang Ren hair Shaxi coal plants is the region's largest coal base; quality limestone, barite concentrated in the Wujiang River, for the development of the building materials industry to create favorable conditions; marble centralized distribution, variety, grade excellent, great value. The county dense river network, abundant water resources, in addition to the Wujiang River, there are natural fall river 78 larger size, length of 489.6 km, drainage density of 23.6 kilometers per 100 square kilometers, runoff of 1.48 billion cubic meters, water theoretical potential 82,450 kilowatts, good soil, good climate, a typical agricultural development advantages. The county's main crops are rice, corn, wheat, potato and tobacco, rapeseed, citrus, konjac, pears, peaches, etc., tobacco production was listed as the production base of high quality tobacco products are exported to the United States. 1999 has been the province as a commodity grain base counties, quality canola and rice, maize seed base. Vast pasture, adequate feed resources, development of animal husbandry has a unique advantage conditions. There are 20 species of grassland vegetation and 70 are more than 200 kinds of families, with a total area of nearly 200 hectares, of which more than 200 acres of pasture into a film 103, an area of 27.6 acres, containing a total of 135,000 animals. Boer goats have been completed and Nanjiang species breeding farm 20, in order to further cultivate competitive industries, the county implemented a 2 acres of artificial grass and 3 acres of natural grassland protection project for the expansion of the livestock industry has laid a solid pillar foundation. No idle mountain grass, everywhere all elixir. Due to the unique geographical environment and suitable climate, most parts of the territory of the German river suitable for Tianma growth, and the quality is better than other regions, held in Bangkok in 1993, "China's high-quality agricultural and technological achievements Equipment Exhibition" Tianma had Dejiang Silver Award for its content as high as 0.23% gastrodin. Tianma Dejiang cultivation has a long history, as early as the Qing Dynasty, the German river on the "Ming Ma" well-known outside the province. Eighties of last century, the artificial cultivation of Gastrodia County Technology Bureau as a research project in the early nineties to overcome the "sexual reproduction" of the storm, won the Science and Technology Progress Award, is the development of the scale cultivation of Gastrodia to a new stage. To this end, the province was listed as Tianma Dejiang base in the county, CCTV "CGC" column also came to Germany river shot "," Tianma Town "feature film. New century, German river county government will develop Tianma produced as a Pillar industries referred to new heights, adopted a series of policies and measures to develop Tianma, determined to become bigger and stronger, "Tianma" brand articles. Currently, the county has formed a development pattern Tianma production scale production of perennial planting Tianma 100,000 square meters, the production value of 16 million yuan. Meanwhile, according to market demand, but also increased the intensity of deep processing of Tianma, has developed a series of products such as dry film Tianma, Tianma powder, instant tea ginkgo Tianma , Tianma polenta, the market prospects, products in short supply. except Tianma, the German river wild herbs such as honeysuckle, heterophylla, red salvia, lily, Polygonatum, etc. There are more than 600 species of rare Chinese herbal medicines have been built base 2000 acres.
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Health Education
Culture, education and health services showed a development trend. The county has 390 types of schools, including 29 regular schools, 9.11 million students in school, there are 3155 people full-time teachers. Age children enrollment rate 99.42%. TV coverage of 92.5%, 68% of broadcast coverage. There are 31 health institutions, 705 health workers.
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National culture
On Dejiang this ancient and magical land, native of Tujia, Miao, Gelo and other ethnic minorities, their endless generations multiply, in constant production, life practice, in order to form a distinctive custom of Tujia representatives of ethnic customs. A seat Tujia cottage, like grains of pearl inlaid in Wuling, Wujiang River. The village site, or yard, nestled in the beautiful river valley; or dominating mountains, lush scattered in an agreeable environment. Dam area villages, more than Courtyard patio, stone alleys, and even into rural neighborhoods. There are two Tujia ethnic food, unique flavor, famous. One is to boil boil tea, the other is a hemp sugar. Boil boil tea is also known as tea, is one of Tujia favorite diet. Its production is very careful, mainly tea, cooking oil, sesame seeds, peanuts, bacon, walnuts, pepper, salt as raw material, after frying and boil together. Boil boil tea is not only delicious fragrance, seductive flavor, but also hunger thirst, refreshing refreshing. Holidays, every VIP arrival on the production of Tujia boil boil tea, rice, refined out of flower, sesame, fruit and other hospitality bubble, sitting around the fire hall, drink and engaged in small talk, Tangulunjin, do not have a flavor. Hemp is the Tujia people with rice syrup, corn or potato and other cooking equipment altar crafted from fermented alcohol content usually around 15 degrees, more than 35 degrees Brix, Department of Tujia hot day in the busy drinking hemp sugar bowls, both thirst, hunger and refreshing, Tujia, said Ma syrup as "soil Maotai." Nutritional value of hemp sugar is not less than any manufacturers of beer, drink, drink in the Tujia people's eyes it is both, and is nectar, holidays, visiting friends and relatives is a gift to share. Germany has a superb river Tujia traditional crafts, craftsmen created Tujia stilts Court, that lifelike carvings, stone carvings and other fully embodies the Tujia ingenuity. Tujia embroidery process is unique, and that piece, a handkerchief, apron, pillow, quilt, in the hands of women Tujia embroidery needle whipped up and down, left and right multicolored silk implicated, then, mountains and rivers, birds animals, vegetation, flowers, spring and figures, they vividly presented in front of you, and became a superb piece of art, you can not help but heartily praise Tujia women's talent. Dejiang wide range of Tujia ethnic customs, and so forth. Both lively and humorous "slapstick Song", another unique national characteristics "catch on," reflects ancestor worship, "worship", also songs also weeping "Weeping" mysterious primitive "sacrifice Aeolus' joy peaceful "building ceremony word" and so on. In Tujia Dejiang colorful ethnic customs, the most well known of the impact to be considered "Exorcising Opera." Famous specialty : The Chinese have a reputation of Germany Tianma River County Rural landscapes and diverse due, the level of disparity, three-dimensional climate significantly, suitable for a variety of crop growth, especially suitable for planting, growing 40 kinds of domestic expensive medicines Tianma, ginkgo, where wild Gastrodia in more than 20 towns in the county's 16 townships in both distributions. Dejiang County is located in the northwest of Gastrodia production, located in Zhongshan canyon terrain was arc-shaped strip, the highest elevation of 1534 meters, the minimum 670 meters, 725-1025 meters in most areas, the soil is mainly sand and shale rocks purple wind compounds, organic soils hold 2.07-2.65%, 8.59-available phosphorus 11.53ppm, K 70-96ppm, PH value of 5.6-6.2, this area is very suitable for the growth of Gastrodia. With the development of rural economy in recent years, the county government attaches great importance to the development of artificial cultivation of Gastrodia, the development of Tianma as the adjustment of agricultural structure and guide the masses out of poverty a people project, popular project task, as the production of Gastrodia The main construction contents Dejiang County, "15" development plan, established a magistrate for the head, deputy magistrate in charge of deputy head of the unit responsible for the human members of the relevant "Tianma production leadership team," responsible for coordinating, managing, planning the work of the county Tianma development. Each planting Gastrodia township _set_ up appropriate implementation team, an important part of the Tianma production included the development of the local economy, a clear grasp someone Tianma production. Dejiang famous specialty blend. Tianma wine worked with in 1993, "International Queen of Gold Award" in the United States in Los Angeles. The new wine aging in the spring country Famous. Tung oil, tallow tree throughout the county. Alpine konjac, Kuan Lin tea, Dalian Shan lacquer, steady Ping sugar pears, citrus Qian fame. New varieties of the famous fruit pomelo, star loquat, groups Holstein, Wasp grapes are the county's popularization, become a prairie fire. Dejiang County is one of the Chinese tobacco company in the country 18 high quality tobacco base in the county, the Department of Main Tobacco Growing Areas in Tongren region, was often planted area of 70,000 hectares. Normally about 14 million quintals annual tobacco. De Jiang Yi became the main economic pillars. The main products sold in Zhejiang, and some exported to the U.S., Hong Kong and other countries and regions. Germany's famous enterprises in Shandong Yellow River County Jiusheng Wine Group in Guizhou Wujiang companies and cement plants. National implementation of the western development strategy, as the German river provide an unprecedented opportunity. To seize the opportunity to accelerate resource development, and promote the rapid development of economy and society. County government formulated a series of preferential policies on investment, and create a favorable environment for investment. Hospitable, honest and trustworthy Dejiang peoples warmly welcome foreign friends, people to come visit, sightseeing, tourism, investment and development of this fertile land, and work together with new century glory.
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Exorcising play Dejiang
Exorcising Dejiang play is a typical folk culture, 1981 Guizhou Provincial Department of Culture organized folk theater Tiaoyan in Sinan, Exorcising Opera is Dejiang bow J from attention, after experts and artists, national workers for several years The Unearthing, promotional introduced Dejiang Exorcising Opera unveiled its ancient deep original look. Exorcising play to Beijing 1986 exhibition, arts and culture sensation, by Cao Yu, Feng Yong, Hua Junwu, even famous, song diethylenetriaminepentaacetates other experts highly appreciated, was hailed as "dramatic living fossil", thus becoming a certain international influence in the world cultural heritage. Since 1987, there have been Japan, USA, France, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan, Hong Kong, dozens of domestic and foreign experts and scholars to study Dejiang, research. Currently, the county Dejiang engaged in the distribution of more than 160 arts classes Nuo arts activities, especially Exorcising steady floor play a long history, its sects have "Maoshan", "Mountain", "Lung Fu Shan", "Mistress", etc. jump, sing, play, unique skills distinctive, has been invited to be special performances inside and outside the province. 1993 by the Premier Li Peng when he met at the Shenzhen ethnic cultural performances, in 1995, steady Town is the provincial Department of Culture named "hometown of Guizhou Nuo opera." Exorcising Dejiang play is a play strong folk flavor cultural activities, is an evil Najib, thanksgiving entertaining people, has its distinctive features of national consciousness and artistic activities exorcise it. Mainly Tujia as "Praying, cure, misfortunes, Paul Ting livestock seeking peace, exorcism epidemic, pray for bumper harvest" of original music, opera, Nuo masks the whole Church 24, 24 representatives of God, to " Chong exorcise evil "," votive thanksgiving "in two forms, many programs, usually in the autumn and winter proceed. They put on a mask carried exorcise Arborist Exorcising performances, singing and dancing, through the "open forum" Please God, "opening tune" Please play, "closed forum" to allay the three stages, or even ten and a half hours five days. Exorcising performances, thanksgiving entertaining people with music, the characters and the complete story can be superb. In order to show the divine power, as well as some special performances skills, such as "on Daoti", "under the pan", "step on the red spade", "open Hongshan" and other magical skills Nuo performances. Exorcising Dejiang by several aspects of opera masks, painted case, musical instruments, arts division Exorcising and exorcise their dancing and singing opera and other integrated composition, not only has a very quaint theater style, save the drama of the oldest traditions and Nuo opera mask drama in the history of art in China is unique, fully demonstrated the drama traces the history of the German river to save a complete original Nuo opera. In 1987, Germany was held in Beijing, Jiang Nuo masks on display, the nation, folklore, culture, art, religion, and other disciplines provide valuable research data.
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Administrative divisions
Dejiang County exempted five towns, 15 townships: Qinglong Town, Sencha town, tidal Tobe town, Liquidambar Town, steady Town, republican Tujia village, ponds Tujia Township, Tujia Longquan Township, money home soil Family Township, Tujia Shaxi town, Nan rod Tujia village, rural plains Tujia, Miao and Tujia revival Township, Tujia Hop Hing township, long Fort Tujia village, barrel well Tujia village, Jing angle Tujia village, Changfeng Tujia Township, Tujia mountain village.
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History
Sui relying County. Change the water early Ming Tak Jiang Zhangguan special ginger water department. Ming Dynasty to Anhua. 1914 changed its name to the German River County. County name derived from the Wujiang River, another name Dejiang. In 2000, the German River County jurisdiction five towns, 15 townships. According to the fifth census data: The county's total population 388,639 people, including the township population (people): Dragon Town: 48,971 people Sencha Town: 33,688 people Tide Tobe Town: 18,608 people Steady Town: 16,652 people Liquidambar Town: 23,895 people Tujia village ponds: 13,787 people Republican Tujia Township: 18,524 people Long Fort Tujia Township: 22,451 people Tujia Shaxi Township: 11,978 people Qian Tujia Township: 11450 people Tujia Longquan Township: 11,667 people Revival Tujia and Miao Township: 28,681 people Hop Hing township Tujia: 21315 people Tujia Plains Township: 12,987 people Nan rod Tujia Township: 14320 people Well Tujia barrel Township: 19,288 people Jing angle Tujia Township: 13858 people Changfeng Tujia Township: 14,579 people Tujia Alpine Township: 13528 people Izumiguchi Tujia Township: 18,412 people In 2003, the German River County jurisdiction five towns, 15 townships, 355 village committees, eight neighborhood. End of the total population of 45.16 million, of which non-agricultural population of 3.24 million, 28.64 million minority population.
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English Expression
n.: Dejiang County
Thesaurus
Moral River
Related Phrases
Guizhou
Tongren Regional
geography
Guizhou Province
Administrative villages
middle school
schoolboy
changbaotujiazu Township
Yangjingping Village
earth
hoodoos
quankou Township
Containing Phrases
Dejiang County secondly Middle School
Dejiang County Disease prevention place from which a large factory, organization, project, etc is controlled and instructions sent out
Tongren regional Dejiang County demos Hospital
Tongren regional Dejiang county folk Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Guizhou Province Tongren regional Dejiang county hygiene preventorium
Guizhou Province Tongren regional Dejiang county folk Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital