zhōng guó zhé xué míng : jiào yòng : jiào jiào : jīn : : > 
mùlù
··jiǎnchánjièshì·xiángxìjièshì
·gèngduōjiǎnjiè·gèngduōxiángjiè·kāngxīzìdiǎn
·shuìwénjièzì·zuòpǐn: 《gēn Roots: The Saga of an American Family》·yuèdòu《gēn Roots: The Saga of an American Family》
·No. 9·No. 10· diǎn zhōng de gēn Dictionary, the "root"
·zhí zhōng degēn” Plants in the "root"·wén xué zhōng degēn” Literature in the "root"·huà xué zhōng degēn” Chemistry in the "root"
·shù xué zhōng degēn” Mathematics in the "root"·huǒ yǐng rěn zhěgēn” Naruto "root"· jiào bǎi Buddhist Encyclopedia
· jiào bǎi Buddhist Encyclopedia·yīngwénjièshì·jìnyící
·xiàngguāncí·bāo hán cí·gèngduōjiéguǒ...
fányìtǐ:  (???? ????)pīnyīn: gēnbùshǒu: 
 
zǒngbǐhuà: 10bùwàibǐhuà: 6UTF-8: E6 A0 B9
 
UTF-16: 6839UTF-32: 00006839GB 2312: 2489
 
GB 12345: 2489Big 5: AEDAcāngjié: DAV
 
sìjiǎomǎ: 4793.2yīzìquánmǎ: gen1mugenyīzìshuāngmǎ: gemuge
 
yīzìdānmǎ: gmghànzìjiégòu: zuǒ(zhōng)yòuhànzìcéngcì: 5
 
bǐhuà: 一丨丿㇏????一一????丿㇏bǐshùnbiānhào: 1234511534bǐshùndúxiě: héng, shù, piě, nà, zhé, héng, héng, zhé, piě, nà
 
tārénbǐshùn: 1234511534
 
bùjiànzǔgòu: 木(十(一丨)八(丿㇏))艮(彐(????二(一一))????丿㇏)
 
jiǎnchánjièshì
植物根茎
   gēn
  gēn
   gāo děng zhí jīng gān xià cháng zài de fēn gēn zhí gēn jīng gēn liú gēn máo gēn diāo gēnkuài gēnzhā gēn luò guī gēn
   de dōng lián zhe de fēn gēn gēn qiáng gēn ér
   shì de běn yuán gēn yuán gēn yóu gēn běnzhī gēn zhī
   chè gēn chú gēn jiū gēn zhì
   zuò wéi gēn běn gēn
   liàng zhǐ cháng tiáo de dōng liǎng gēn kuài
   shù xué shàng chēng shù kāi píng fāng suǒ de zhí wéipíng fāng gēn ”, kāi fāng suǒ de zhí wéi fāng gēn ”。
   shù xué shàng zhǐ dài shù fāng chéng shì nèi wèi zhī shù de zhí
   huà xué shàng zhǐ dài diàn de ān gēnliú suān gēn
  
   huà shù: 10;
   shǒu
   shùn biān hào: 1234511534


  Stems of higher plants under root gēn Minister in the earth part: rooted. Roots. Nodules. Root hairs. Root carving. Fibrous roots. Roots. Roots. Returning to their roots. Objects attached to the base and some other things: foundation. Foundation. Foot of children. The origin of things: roots. Root cause. Fundamental. Know too much. Completely: the eradication. Final. Radical. Basis, as the fundamental: As noted. Quantifiers, something that long: two chopsticks. Said a number of mathematical square root from the value of "square root" of cubic income is "cube root." Algebraic equations in mathematics refers to the value of the unknown. Charged based on the means of chemical: ammonia root. Sulfate. Stroke: 10; radicals: wood; stroke order code: 1234511534
xiángxìjièshì
   gēn
  gēn
  【 míng
  ( xíng shēngcóng , gèn (gèn) shēngběn : cǎo zhī gēn )
   zhí shēng cháng zhōng huò shuǐ zhōng shōu yíng yǎng de fēn root
   gēn , zhū héng héngshuō wén
   màn gēn wéi gēn , zhí gēn wéi héng héngshuō wén tōng xùn dìng shēng
   gēn shēn , shì jiǔhéng hénghán fēi · jiě lǎo
   shì wèi shēn gēn héng hénglǎo
   yòu gēn zhū xià , yòu róng shànghéng hénglùn héng · chāo
   gēn zhě , hòu miáo chéng 'ér wèi yòu huā shí cǎi , gēn shēng 'ér yòu wèi shuāihéng héng sòng · shěn kuòmèng tán
   gēn qiú mào , sài yuán 'ér liú cháng héng héng táng · wèi zhēngjiàn tài zōng shí shū
   yòu : gēn gāi ( gēngāi : cǎo gēn ; yòu zhǐ gēn běn , gēn yuán ); gēn ( zhí de gēn ); gēn ( cǎo de gēn ); gēn gāi ( gēn zhí de gēn ; zhí gēn )
   shì de běn yuán , gēn yóu , 〖 origin;source;cause;root〗
   gēn , shǐ héng héngguǎng · shì
   gēn zhě , shū zhī suǒ wèi héng hénghán fēi · jiě lǎo
   wàn yòu suǒ shēng , ér zhī shǒu gēnhéng hénghuái nán · yuán dào
   gài zhì shì rén rén suǒ wéi gēn xīn zhě héng hénghòu hàn shū · sòng hóng chuán
   rán bìng zhī shēng , yòu gēn yòu héng héng chén liàng péng shòu jiǔ
   jìn suì shì rén zhuǎn xiāng zhū bǎi jiā zhī shū , wén xué shù dāng bèi rén , ér hòu shēng zhī shì , jiē shù shū guān , yóu tán gēn , yòu ? héng héng sòng · shì jūn shān fáng
   yòu : huò gēn ( huò shì de gēn yuán ; yǐn zāi huò de rén huò shì ); gēn qiǎn mén wēi ( gēn qiǎn , mén wēi ); gēn ér ( gēn běn ); gēn ( gēn zhǐ bǐng zhì ); gēn ér ( gēn běn ; běn lái ); gēn miáo ( zhào tóu , kāi tóu )
   de xià , 〖 base;foot〗
   mǎn tíng tián shī , shēng qiáng gēnhéng héng táng · bái zǎo chūn
   yòu : gēn xià ( de gēn jìn ); qiáng gēn ; gēn ; gēn qián ( gēn qián )
   〖 chronicillness〗
   xià qīn shǔ , qiū biàn , tóu chǐ huàn téng , gēn jiàn héng héngsòng shū · yán yán zhī chuán · chén biǎo
   yòu : gēn ( )
   xué míng jiā néng chǎn shēng gǎn juéshàn 'è guān niàn de huò jīng shén liàng〖 nature〗。 : gēn ( jiào tiān xìng jiào zuò gēn ”。 gēn néng diāo jiào zuò” , fàn zhǐ bǐng ); gēn ( zhǐ gēn ); gēn mén ( liù gēn lòu chū zhǒng zhǒng fán nǎo , jìn zhǒng zhǒng wàng chén de mén , chēng wéi gēn mén” ); gēn yuán ( rén de gēn xìng jìng de yuán )
   shù xué míng dài shù fāng chéng zhōng wèi zhī shù de zhí , huò chēng dài shù fāng chéng shì de jiě ; fāng gēn de jiǎn chēng〖 root〗
   huà xué míng dài diàn de 〖 radical〗。 : liú suān gēn ; ān gēn
   yán hòu dài de sūn〖 offspring〗
   xià kān…… líng líng tài shǒu zhī gēn héng héngxiāng xiǎo shǐ xià kān bēi
   yòu : gēn ( zhǎngzǐ ); gēn ( yóu shǐ ); gēn ( zōng )
  
   gēn
  gēn
  【 dòng】 ?
   zhí gēn 〖 root〗
   bàn shēng gēn zhe , piāozhuàn duàn gěnghéng héng jīn · yuán hǎo wènchū jīngshī
   yòu : gēn zhe ( zhí gēn )
   jué ; gēn chú〖 eradicate〗
   ruò gōng zhī gēn , shì yǎng xīn héng hénghòu hàn shū · qiāng chuán lùn
   yòu : gēn zhū
   gēn jiū ; zhuī jiū〖 pursue〗
   wèimín jiān qīn gēng , gèng gēn jiū , gài běn jiàn zài , jǐyǔ mín gēng , què gēn jiū gēng zhī , zhòng wéi sāo rǎohéng héng sòng · ōu yáng xiūlùn cǎo
   yòu : gēn kān ( chè chá jiū ); gēn jiū zhuóshí ( zhuī gēn jiū , tīng qīng chǔ ); gēn shuà ( gēn guā , chè qīng chá ; chè sōu qiú ); gēn qióng ( chè zhuī chá )
   tōnggēn”〖 follow〗。 : gēn xún ( gēn zōng chá zhǎo ); gēn ( gēn zōng ); gēn suǒ ( gēn zōng , sōu qiú huò zhuī chá )
   gēn
  gēn
  【 liàng
   yòng tiáo xíng 〖 piece〗。 : gēn zhú gān ; sān gēn diàn xiàn gān
   yòu shì dìng mùdì de cháng qiáng huò jié gòu de xiànshādàishéngjīn shǔ huò diàn lǎn de shù 〖 strand〗。 : gēn dài de tiě wǎng xiàn méi yòu
  
   gēn běn
  gēnběn
  〖 root〗 shì de běn yuán gēn
   liǎng zhǒng jiào zài gēn běn shàng shì zhì de
   shuǐ shì nóng de gēn běn
   men de xiǎng , cóng gēn běn shàng shuō , bìng méi yòu chāo chū sòng xuéhéng héngshì shì guān xīn
   gēn běn
  gēnběn
  〖 basic;fundamental〗 chǔ huò běn zhì
   gēn běn yuán yīn
   gēn běn de chǔ xué , jiù shì yán jiū zhì yùn dòng běn guī de , jiā shàng zuò xué shù gōng de shù xuéhéng héngxiàn dài rán xué zhōng de chǔ xué
   gēn běn
  gēnběn
  〖 atall〗 wán quán
   gēn běn jiù zàn chéng de zhù zhāng
  〖 simply〗∶ jiǎn zhí ; cóng lái
   zhù gēn běn dāng rén kàn dài
   zhè zhǒng shì gēn běn méi gān guò
  〖 thoroughly〗∶ chè
   gēn běn gǎi biàn zhè de luò hòu miàn mào
   gēn
  gēnbù
  〖 rootage〗∶ chōng fēn liǎo de gēn tǒng ; láo de shēng gēn
  〖 rootsegment〗∶ gài jié gòu chéng de zhù duàn huò kòng zhì duàn bān zǒng shì cháng zhù zài suàn zhù cún chǔ nèi héng héng chēng gēn duàn
  〖 root〗∶ shǐ guān huò shēng jié gòu shēn de fēn
   gēn chā
  gēnchā
  〖 rootcutting〗 mǒu xiē zhí de fán zhí fāng , men de gēn qiē chéng duàn chā huò mái zhōng , jiù néng zhǎngchéng zhū zhí gōng yīng
   gēn chú
  gēnchú
  〖 rootout;remove;eliminate;eradicate〗 chè xiāo miè
   yòng fēi pēn yào gēn chú mài tián cǎo bìng chóng hài
   gēn chú yǐn huàn
   gēn
  gēndǐ
  〖 foundation;basis〗∶ shì lài jiàn de chǔ ; shì chéng huò shòu dào zhī chí de gēn
   qiáng shàng wěi , tóu zhòng jiǎo qīng gēn qiǎn
   de yīng wén gēn cuò
  〖 background〗∶
   liǎo jiě zhè rén de gēn ?
   zhuī wèn gēn
   gēn
  gēndì
  〖 rootandbase〗∶ zhí zhū de gēn
  〖 cause〗∶ shì zhǎn de gēn běn huò chū shǐ diǎn ; gēn yóu
   rén shēng gēn , piāo shàng chénhéng héng jìn · táo yuān míng shī shǒu zhī
   gēn diāo
  gēndiāo
  〖 rootcarving〗 shù gēn wéi cái liào jìn xíng diāo de shù , zhǐ yòng shù gēn diāo chéng de gōng pǐn
   gēn duān
  gēnduān
  〖 butt〗
   zhí de duān , gēn yóu shēn chū ( shùgàn ); cái de tóu
   tiáopiàngānbǎn huò de hòu de duān
   de chén zhòng de duān huò duān
   zhù jīng huò zhī kāi huā duān xiāng duì de duān
   sǔn de gēn duān
   gēn
  gēngù
  〖 roothold〗 zhí tōng guò gēn shēng cháng fēn dìng zài rǎng
   gēn hào
  gēnhào
  〖 radicalsign〗∶ zhì mǒu biǎo shì shì zhī qián de hào , biǎo shì yào duì biǎo shì shì píng fāng gēn ( a,a+b,2), zài hào qián zài jiā zhǐ biāo , biǎo shì yào lìng xiāng yìng de gēn ( jiā zhǐ biāo 3 biàn biǎo shì fāng gēn )
  〖 radical〗∶ shù xué shàng zhǒng gēn de biǎo shì shì
   gēn
  gēnjī
  〖 foundation;basis〗 chǔ
   xīn bǐng guó zhèng , ér nèi zhù , niàn shàng xià gēn , jìng wài shì , nüè yòng mín ,…… huò zuì zhī héng héngsān guó zhì · wèi zhì · dèng 'ài chuán
   fáng de gēn dìng yào hǎo
   gēn chā
   zhǐ jiā
   zhè jiā gōng chǎng gēn , jīn zhōu zhuǎn shí fēn kùn nán
   gēn jiǎo
  gēnjiao
  〖 root;foundation〗∶ zhí huò jiàn zhù de gēn
   zhè zuò fáng de gēn jiǎo hěn láo kào
  〖 theinsandouts(ofamatter)〗∶ ; chū shēn
   shēn xìng liú , xìng liǎng jiā 'ér gēn jiǎo cóng tóu shùhéng héngshào biàn · gāo hái xiāng
   gēn jīng
  gēnjīng
  〖 root-stock;rhizome〗 zhí xià jīng de zhǒng , bān chéng cháng xíng , héng zhe shēngzhǎng zài xià , wài xíng xiàng gēn , yòu jié , méi yòu gēn guān 'ér yòu dǐng lián wěi děng de xià jīng
   gēn jiū
  gēnjiū
  〖 makeathoroughinvestigationof;gottothebottomof〗 xún gēn qióng jiū , zhuī wèn dào
   gēn jiū zhēn xiāng
   huá kàn 'ér bié rén de fén ,…… biàn jué xīn rán gǎn dào zhǒng kōng , yuàn gēn jiūhéng héng xùnyào
   gēn
  gēnjù
  〖 foundation〗∶ pán shù de zhā gēn shēn
   gēn pán , zòng shènhéng héngsān guó zhì
  〖 ground〗∶ rèn shíxìn niànpàn jué de
   shuō huà yào yòu gēn
   gēn
  gēnjù
  〖 onthebasisof;accordingto〗 mǒu zhǒng shì zuò wéi yán xíng dòng huò chū jié lùn de qián ; àn zhào
   men hái gēn yún shàng de guāng cǎi xiàn xiàng , tuī tiān de qíng kuànghéng héngkàn yún shí tiān
   gēn jué
  gēnjué
  〖 eradicate〗
   lián gēn ( cǎo )
   pāo ( yào de dōng ); chè xiāo miè
   gēn liú
  gēnliú
  〖 rootnodule〗 zài zhí gēn jìshàng shēngzhǎng de shū de liú , yīn shēng zhì zhōng jiàn chéng gòng shēng de dàn jūn 'ér xíng chéng
   gēn liú jūn
  gēnliújūn
  〖 rootnodulebacteria〗 zhǒng jūn , néng shǐ dòu zhí de gēn xíng chéng gēn liú , zhì zào hán dàn de huà , gōng zhí yòng huā shēng gēn liú jūn dòu gēn liú jūn děngnóng shàng yòng gēn liú jūn bàn zhǒng , shǐ zuò zēng chǎn
   gēn màn
  gēnmàn
  〖 cause〗 zhí de gēn jīng , mǒu shì shēng de gēn yuán
   gēn miáo
  gēnmiáo
  〖 rootandshoot〗∶ zhí de gēn zuì chū cháng chū de fēn
  〖 source〗∶ shì de gēn yuányóu lái
   cóng lùn shàng chǎn chú duān mín zhù huà de gēn miáo
  〖 offspring〗∶ zhǐ chuán zōng jiē dài de sūn
   shì jiā wéi de hòu dài gēn miáo , shì wéi zhǎng shàng míng zhū
   gēn gēn bèi
  gēnpí,gēnbèi
  〖 velamen〗 lán huā gēn de duō céng shuān yàng shàng gài , chéng bái huò , yóu pái liè jǐn de bāo chéng , néng cóng zhōng shōu shuǐfèn
   gēn shēn
  gēnshēn-dìgù
  〖 fast;firm;durable〗∶ gēn láo , dòng yáo
   yín xìng shù gēn shēn , kàng fēng hěn qiáng , shì kuò huà miàn zhì shān de yōu liáng shù zhǒng
  〖 inveterate;deepseated〗∶ biàn chéng xìng de zhōng xīn , nán huò néng gǎi biànjiǎn shǎo huò xiāo miè
   gēn shēn de 'è
   zhè zhǒng qīng shì qún zhòng de cuò guān niàn , wèishénme huì gēn shēn ?
   gēn shēn mào
  gēnshēn-yèmào
  〖 Deeprootsgiverisetoflourshingleaves〗 shù gēn zhā shēn , zhī jiù fán mào wàng shèng shì zhǐ yào gēn hòu shí , jiù huì yòu guǎng kuò de zhǎn qián jǐng
   gēn shì
  gēnshì
  〖 radicalexpression〗 zhǒng hán gēn hào de shù xué biǎo shì shì
   gēn
  gēnxì
  〖 rootsystem〗∶ zhǐ zhí de zhù gēn suǒ yòu gēn , bān fēn wéi gēn zhí gēn liǎng lèi
  〖 offspringsystem〗∶ tóng de tǒng
   gēn
  gēnyá
  〖 budgrownfromtheroot〗 cóng zhí de gēn shàng cháng chū lái de yòu gēn chū hòu , jīng guò zhí , chéng wéi de zhí
   gēn yóu
  gēnyóu
  〖 cause;origin〗 gēn yuányuán yīn
   zhuī wèn gēn yóu
   , huái zhe nián de yuàn hèn , zhe gài shì de cái míng , lái xún wèn 'ǎn wǎng de gēn yóuhéng héngyuánqǔ xuǎn · zhèng tíng · chǔ zhāo gōng
   gēn yuán
  gēnyuán
  〖 root〗∶ shǐ shì shēng de gēn běn yuán yīn
   fàn cuò de gēn yuán
  〖 risefrom;originatefrom〗∶ yuán ( ); shēng ( )
   jīng wēi gēn yuán běn zhù zhì
   gēn zhí
  gēnzhí
  〖 root;cause;source〗 dài fāng chéng shì zhōng de wèi zhī shù 'ér jiě chū fāng chéng shì de zhí
   gēn zhǐ shù
  gēnzhǐshù
  〖 indexofaradical〗 zài gēn hào zuǒ shàng jiǎo zhǐ míng kāi fāng shù de shù
   gēn zhū
  gēnzhū
  〖 stool〗
   tóng gēn jīng de zhī huò qún shùgàn , yóu zhǐ gēn huò shuǐ yòu guān de zhī gān
   zhí de gēn zhùgàn fēn
   gēn zhuàng mào
  gēnzhuàng-yèmào
  〖 therootisstrongandleavesaremany〗 shù de gēn zhuàng shí , zhī jiù fán mào wàng shèng gēn jiān láo , zhǎn qián jǐng jiù xiàn liàng
   dàn néng yǎng jīng shén , tiáoyuán , tūn jīn , jīng nèi , nǎi shēng róng huá , shù gēn zhuàng mào , kāi huā jiēshí , bāo yùn jiā wèi , shū cháng pǐnhéng héngyìng qiān
   gēn zhì
  gēnzhì
  〖 radicalcure;cureoncefor〗∶ chè zhì hǎo ( zhǐ zāi hài , bìng )
   gēn zhì qiē chú shù
   gēn zhì huáng
  〖 traceandtry〗∶ zhǐ chè zhuī jiū shěn
   wàng shèng , jìn jiāng tái jiàn guān zhāng shū jiàng yòu , lìng jìn gēn zhì , shī xínghéng héng sòng · shì jiāng zhāng shū jiàng yòu
   gēn
  gēnzi
  〖 root;source;origin〗 shì de běn yuán , gēn yuán


  Root
  gēn
  【Name】
  (Phonetic. From wood, Burgundy (gèn) sound. Original meaning: grass roots)
  Plants grown in soil or water absorption of some nutrients〗 〖root
  Root, wood plants as well. - "Said the text"
  Man-root is the root, taproot to analysis. - "Said Wen Tong training _set_ sound"
  Deep-rooted, then, as a long time. - "Han Fei old solution"
  Is that the deep roots, solid analysis. - "I"
  Rooted plants in the next, there are leaves on the wing. - "Lun Heng Chao Qi"
  The non-perennial who has not spent waiting when the seedlings into the mining, then the root is enough but not bad. - Song Shen Kuo, "Meng Xi Bi Tan"
  Adams also stump of wood in order to Mao, who intends to plug the source stream are long. - Tang Wei Zheng "admonish Taizong ten think Shu"
  Another example: root roots of plant (roots. Roots of plant: roots; also said that the fundamental root causes); root longum (roots of plants); foundation in (grass roots); root boundary (the root core. The roots; rooted)
  The origin of things, root cause, according to 〖origin; source; cause; root〗
  Root, the starting point. - "Ya-Guang Gu release a"
  Roots are, the book is also the so-called analysis. - "Han Fei old solution"
  Everything has to live, and keep the roots alone knows. - "Huai Tao"
  Cover with high ideals of the heart are also the root. - "Spreading the Later Han Song"
  However, students are also disease, being rooted and analysis. - Chen Liang "and Peng Zishou libation"
  Nearly year-old city man turns phase inscription philosophers of the book, ... ... the word academic paper on the Xiren when times Xi, then examination of students with disabilities, the book is not all beam concept, travel about without roots, how can this? - Su Song, "Li Jun Shan Fang Ji"
  Another example: the seeds (the source of calamity; caused by evil people or things); the door slightly shallow roots (roots shallow, the first door low); stalk (basic); root gas (foundation. Refers to the endowment, temperament); stalk in (do; originally); rooted (sign, at the beginning)
  The lower part of the object, base 〖base; foot〗
  Summary report wet field, water chestnut leaves foot of the wall of Health. - Tang Bai "Early Spring"
  Another example: the root (near the foundation of the object); foot of the wall; dike root; root before (front)
  Chronic〗 〖chronicillness
  Since the invasion last summer summer, fall into this change, the first tooth dizzy pain, root inveterate gradually drama. - "Song Chen Yan Yan Chuan from the table"
  Another example: the root defects (chronic)
  Buddhist terms. Buddhism can produce feelings, good and evil ideas of the body or the spiritual force〗 〖nature. Such as: root device (the Buddhist metaphor of nature, the wood is called "root." Root carving called "control" generally refers to endowment); root edge (of five and five power); root of the door (six leaking all sorts of worries, jump into the various Dust portal, so called "root Gate"); root edge (and the situation of human root edge of service)
  Mathematical terms. Algebraic equations in unknown values, or the solution of algebraic equations; root root〗 〖short
  Chemical terms. The base is charged〗 〖radical. Such as: sulfate; ammonia root
  Continuation of the sons of future offspring〗 〖
  Xia Lingling Prefecture worthy ... ... the root of Si also. - "A Short History of Xiangfu monument worthy of the summer"
  Another example: the root heir (eldest son); root spectrum (Utah family history); ancestral roots (ancestors)
  Root
  gēn
  【Activity】?
  〗 〖Root root
  A half-rootless, floating transfer, such as broken stems. - Gold Yuan, "the Beijing" Poetry
  Another example: the root with (rooted in the ground)
  Stop; eradicate eradicate〗 〖
  If the attack is not the root, is the sick ills in the confidant as well. - "Biography of the Later Han Xiqiang"
  Another example: Roots
  After all; held pursue〗 〖
  The soil has been cultivated for civil transgression, much less final, trying to use cover to see this proposal in the pasture to give the people farming, how can they have cultivated the final analysis, the weight of harassment. - Song Xiu "On the Wrangler lawn Da Zi"
  Another example: the root survey (complete inquiries); final really (get to the bottom, find out about); root brush (root scraping, a thorough inventory; thoroughly for hidden); root poor (complete track)
  Links "with the" follow〗 〖. Such as: root search (search track); root catch (tracking arrest); root index (track, for hidden or tracing)
  Root
  gēn
  【Content】
  〗 〖Piece for the bar thing. Such as: a bamboo pole; three poles
  For a certain length with the purpose, strength or structure of the line, yarn, tape, rope, wire or cable, the number of〗 〖strand. Such as: a line of barbed wire and no
  Fundamental
  gēnběn
  〗 〖Root metaphor of the origin of things, the foundation
  Two doctrines are fundamentally the same
  Water, soil is the fundamental agricultural
  Their thoughts, fundamentally speaking, does not exceed the Song of Science. - "Every concern"
  Fundamental
  gēnběn
  〖Basic; fundamental basis or nature of〗
  Root cause
  Fundamental basic science is to study the basic laws of motion of matter physics, coupled with the mathematical tools for science and technology. - "The foundation of modern natural science disciplines"
  Fundamental
  gēnběn
  〗 〖Atall: complete
  I did not agree with your ideas
  〗 〖Simply: just; never
  Slave owners did not take slaves as human beings
  I had not done such a thing
  〗 〖Thoroughly: thoroughly
  There must be fundamental change in the backward
  Root
  gēnbù
  〗 〖Rootage: a fully developed root system; solid rooting
  〗 〖Rootsegment: structure of the program covers the main section or the control section. Permanent General is always the main memory in the computer - also known as "the foundation of paragraph"
  〗 〖Root: the organ or physiological structure attached to that part of the body
  Root cuttings
  gēnchā
  〗 〖Rootcutting propagation of certain plants, root them into paragraphs _insert_ed or buried in the soil, several strains able to grow into independent plants. Such as dandelion
  Eradicate
  gēnchú
  〖Rootout; remove; eliminate; eradicate eradicate〗
  Aircraft spraying weed and pest eradication
  Eradicate hidden dangers
  Foundation
  gēndǐ
  〖Foundation; basis〗: the basis upon which to build things; things to be supported in accordance with established or
  Reed walls, top-heavy shallow foundation
  He's a good foundation in English
  〗 〖Background: bottom line
  You know this man's foundation it?
  Asked foundation
  Pedicle
  gēndì
  〗 〖Rootandbase: plant roots and pedicle
  〗 〖Cause: the development of the fundamental things or the initial point; root cause
  A life without a pedicle, such as Mo floating dust. - Jin Tao "Miscellaneous Poems," one of eight
  Root Carving
  gēndiāo
  〗 〖Rootcarving roots for the material to the art of carving, but also refers to the roots of art carved
  Root end
  gēnduān
  〗 〖Butt
  End of the plant, which roots out (such as the base of the tree); bulk timber
  Wood, sheets, rods, plates or tiles of the thick end of the
  One end of the ladder or the bottom of the heavy
  Blossom end of the main stem or twig with one end of the relative
  Asparagus root end
  Solid Roots
  gēngù
  〗 〖Roothold root growth and distribution of plants through fixed in the soil
  Radical
  gēnhào
  〗 〖Radicalsign: put a mark before the expression, that expression to take the square root of this (such as a, a + b, 2), if coupled with a target before this token, then take another corresponding to root (such as adding index access will mean that the cube root of 3)
  〗 〖Radical: a mathematical expression for the root
  Foundation
  gēnjī
  〖Foundation; basis based〗
  New Bingguo Zheng Ke, which is no the Lord, do not read from top to bottom in order to establish the foundation of pension, competing in foreign affairs, child with its people, ... ... the day that the Ke convicted. - "Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Deng Ai Biography"
  We must lay the foundations of houses
  Poor foundation
  Also a metaphor for family property
  The plant roots thin, very difficult cash flow
  Root feet
  gēnjiao
  〖Root; foundation〗: plant or building foundation
  The house is very solid foot root
  〖Theinsandouts (ofamatter)〗: bottom line; origin
  You have to body surnamed Liu, you must name his wife Lu. The root of your two children a few feet from the ground. - "Post over the emperor Return of the Native"
  Rhizome
  gēnjīng
  〖Root-stock; rhizome〗 underground stem of a plant, generally elongated, sideways growth in the ground, looks like a root, and with restraint, not shoot while the terminal bud. Such as the lotus, reed rhizome, etc.
  Final
  gēnjiū
  〖Makeathoroughinvestigationof; gottothebottomof〗 roots read all the documents, ask in the end
  After all the truth
  Mother of China and others to see the grave of his son, ... ... suddenly felt a heart will feel inadequate and empty, do not want final. - Lu Xun's "Medicine"
  According to
  gēnjù
  〗 〖Foundation: drive data. Deep-rooted trees such as solid
  According to drive each other, even on vertical pleases. - "Three Kingdoms"
  〗 〖Ground: understanding, beliefs, judgments based on
  Words must be based on
  According to
  gēnjù
  〖Onthebasisof; accordingto〗 the language of action or a thing as a prerequisite for drawing conclusions; in accordance with the
  We can also cloud the glory phenomenon, suggesting that the weather situation. - "Clouds know the weather"
  Eradicate
  gēnjué
  〗 〖Eradicate
  Uprooted (eg weeds)
  Discard (do not need anything); complete elimination
  Nodule
  gēnliú
  〗 〖Rootnodule growth in plant roots on the special tumor tissues by parasitic bacteria into the formation of symbiotic nitrogen fixation
  Rhizobium
  gēnliújūn
  〗 〖Rootnodulebacteria a bacterium, enabling the formation of root nodules of leguminous plants, manufacture of nitrogen compounds for plant use. Such as peanut rhizobia, Rhizobium japonicum and so on. Rhizobia seed dressing with agriculture, the crop yield
  Root Man
  gēnmàn
  〗 〖Cause the roots and stems of plants, the root metaphor for something to happen
  Rooted
  gēnmiáo
  〗 〖Rootandshoot: plant roots and grow some of the initial ground-breaking
  〗 〖Source: the source of things, the origin
  Eradicate extreme theory of democratization in the ROC
  〗 〖Offspring: refers to the descendants of the family line
  However, the only offspring of his rooted Lee, daughter of the parents as
  Root bark, roots were
  gēnpí, gēnbèi
  〗 〖Velamen orchid aerial roots of the multi-cork-like epithelial covering, white or green, from the death of tightly packed cells, absorb moisture from the atmosphere
  Deep-rooted
  gēnshēn-dìgù
  〖Fast; firm; durable〗: the foundation of a solid, unshakable
  Ginkgo tree deep-rooted, very strong wind, is to expand the green areas, good governance trees mountains and rivers
  〖Inveterate; deepseated〗: has become a central character, it is difficult or can not change, reduce or eliminate
  Deep-rooted bad habits
  He despised the people the misconception that, why would so deep it?
  Deeply rooted
  gēnshēn-yèmào
  〗 〖Deeprootsgiveri_set_oflourshingleaves roots strike a deep, lush foliage on strong. Thick of things as long as the foundation of metaphor, there will be a bright future
  Radical expression
  gēnshì
  〗 〖Radicalexpression a root containing a mathematical expression
  Root
  gēnxì
  〗 〖Rootsystem: a plant's root and all the lateral roots and be generally divided into two types of direct root
  〗 〖Offspringsystem: the system with the ancestors
  Root to shoot
  gēnyá
  〗 〖Budgrownfromtheroot plant roots from the shoots grow. Root to shoot unearthed, after transplantation, can become an independent plant
  Root cause
  gēnyóu
  〖Cause; origin〗 roots. Reason
  Asked the root causes of
  He he he, With years of bitterness, leaning against unrivaled Cai Ming, from either the past I asked the root. - "Yuan election Zhengting Yu Chu Zhaogong"
  Source
  gēnyuán
  〗 〖Root: the root causes to make things happen
  The root causes of mistakes
  〖Risefrom; originatefrom〗: Origins (in); occurred (in)
  Economic crisis rooted in the capitalist system
  Root value
  gēnzhí
  〖Root; cause; source〗 equation instead of unknowns and solve for that value equation
  Root Index
  gēnzhǐshù
  〗 〖Indexofaradical recorded in the root of the number of upper-left corner to indicate the number of prescribing
  Root strain
  gēnzhū
  〗 〖Stool
  Or a group with roots of a tree trunk, especially with suckers sprouting on the branches or water
  Part of plant roots and trunk
  Root Zhuang Ye Mao
  gēnzhuàng-yèmào
  〗 〖Therootisstrongandleavesaremany thick solid growth of tree roots, lush foliage on strong. Yu Genji fastness than the development prospects for unlimited
  But it can raise the spirit, tone strength, swallowing saliva, fluid within the solid fine, is raw glory, Yu Zhuang Ye Mao roots, flowering and fruiting, cell pregnant good taste, often different special items. - "Sign should be Ji Qi"
  Radical
  gēnzhì
  〖Radicalcure; cureoncefor〗: completely cured (refer to disasters, disease)
  Radical resection
  Radical of the Yellow River
  〗 〖Traceandtry: also referred for further investigation hearing
  V Holy look kind and make the down payment Yousi Taiwan Advisors Zhang Shu, so to make reasonable cure, according to the law implementation. - Song Su "beg to pay down Yousi Da Zhang Shu Zi"
  Root
  gēnzi
  〖Root; source; origin〗 primitive things, causes
gèngduōjiǎnjiè
   gēn
  ( xíng shēngcóng , gèn shēngběn cǎo zhī gēn )
   zhí shēng cháng zhōng huò shuǐ zhōng shōu yíng yǎng de fēn
   gēn , zhū 。 --《 shuō wén
   màn gēn wéi gēn , zhí gēn wéi 。 --《 shuō wén tōng xùn dìng shēng
   gēn shēn , shì jiǔ。 --《 hán fēi · jiě lǎo
   shì wèi shēn gēn 。 --《 lǎo
   yòu gēn zhū xià , yòu róng shàng。 --《 lùn héng · chāo
   gēn zhě , hòu miáo chéng 'ér wèi yòu huā shí cǎi , gēn shēng 'ér yòu wèi shuāi。 -- sòng · shěn kuòmèng tán
   gēn qiú mào , sài yuán 'ér liú cháng 。 -- táng · wèi zhēngjiàn tài zōng shí shū
   yòu gēn zhù ( gēnzhù cǎo gēn ; yòu zhǐ gēn běn , gēn yuán ); gēn ( zhí de gēn ); gēn ( cǎo de gēn ); gēn gāi ( gēn zhí de gēn ; zhí gēn )
   shì de běn yuán ,
   gēn gēn
   gāo děng zhí de yíng yǎng guān zhī yòu yǎng zhí zhī chí shàng de fēn shōu rǎng de shuǐ róng jiě zài shuǐ de yánzhù cáng yǎng liào děng zhī zuò yòng xiǎo cǎo shù~。 zhí~( tián càixiàng guǐ de gēn
  。 ~( dàomài de gēn )。 kuài~( luóbo dòu de chī fēn)。 yǐn
   chǔ。~ 。~ běn。~ érshéér
   shì huò shì qíng de běn yuányuánqióng~。 huò~。 xúnjiū
   chè zhì。~ chú。~ jué
   píng zhèng cún~。
   hòu dài 'ér sūn shì jiā de ~。
   liàng zhǐ cháng tiáo zhuàng liǎnghuǒ cháisān liào shéng
   shù xué míng
  ① dài shù fāng chéng shì nèi wèi zhī shù de zhí
  ②
   huà xué shàng chēng dài diàn de liú suān~。 tàn suān qīng~。


  Root (phonetic. From wood, Burgundy sound. The original meaning of grass roots) of plants grown in soil or water, some of the root absorption of nutrients, wood plants as well. - "Wen said," Man-Root is the root, taproot for the analysis. - "Said Wen Tong training _set_ sound" deep-rooted, then as long. - "Han Fei old solution" is that the deep roots, solid analysis. - "I" has the root line in the next, there are leaves on the wing. - "Super Qi Lun Heng," The non-perennial who has not spent waiting when the seedlings into the mining, then the root is enough but not bad. - Song Shen Kuo, "Meng Xi Bi Tan," Adams also stump of wood in order to Mao, who intends to plug the source stream are long. - Tang Wei Zheng "admonish Taizong ten think Shu" Another example is the root of Zhu (roots. Zhu grass; and refers to the fundamental root causes); root longum (roots of plants); foundation in (grass roots); root boundary (the root nucleus. the roots; rooted in) the origin of things, the root gēn ⒈ vegetative organs of higher plants. With solid objects and support on raising some of the ground, the soil absorbs water and salts dissolved in the water, storage of nutrients such as the role of grass ~. Tree ~. Direct ~ (such as sugar beet, the root of Japanese capric). To be ~ (such as rice and wheat root). Block ~ (such as carrots, potatoes to eat some). <Argument> ① base, base ~ analysis. ~ Base. ~ The. ~ Di. Dental ~ child. Tongue ~ children. ② origin of things or things ~ source. Poor ~. Evil ~. Search ~ study end. ③ completely ~ Governance. ~ In addition. ~ Never. ④ certificate, according to the ~. Save ~. ⑤ <YU> future children and grandchildren he was the sole Li ~. ⒉ quantifier. Refers to the two long strips ~ matches. C ~ plastic rope. ⒊ ① algebraic equations in mathematical terms the value of the unknown. ② ⒋ said chemically charged Sulfate ~. Bicarbonate ~.
gèngduōxiángjiè
   gēn gen
   shǒu shǒu huà 04 zǒng huà 10
   gēn
  base; cause; radicel; radicle; radix; root; rootage;
   gēn
  gēn
  (1)
  ( xíng shēngcóng , gèn (gèn) shēngběn cǎo zhī gēn )
  (2)
   zhí shēng cháng zhōng huò shuǐ zhōng shōu yíng yǎng de fēn [root]
   gēn , zhū 。 --《 shuō wén
   màn gēn wéi gēn , zhí gēn wéi 。 --《 shuō wén tōng xùn dìng shēng
   gēn shēn , shì jiǔ。 --《 hán fēi · jiě lǎo
   shì wèi shēn gēn 。 --《 lǎo
   yòu gēn zhū xià , yòu róng shàng。 --《 lùn héng · chāo
   gēn zhě , hòu miáo chéng 'ér wèi yòu huā shí cǎi , gēn shēng 'ér yòu wèi shuāi。 -- sòng · shěn kuòmèng tán
   gēn qiú mào , sài yuán 'ér liú cháng 。 -- táng · wèi zhēngjiàn tài zōng shí shū
  (3)
   yòu gēn zhù ( gēnzhù cǎo gēn ; yòu zhǐ gēn běn , gēn yuán ); gēn ( zhí de gēn ); gēn ( cǎo de gēn ); gēn gāi ( gēn zhí de gēn ; zhí gēn )
  (4)
   shì de běn yuán , gēn yóu , [origin;source;cause;root]
   gēn , shǐ 。 --《 guǎng · shì
   gēn zhě , shū zhī suǒ wèi 。 --《 hán fēi · jiě lǎo
   wàn yòu suǒ shēng , ér zhī shǒu gēn 。 --《 huái nán · yuán dào
   gài zhì shì rén rén suǒ wéi gēn xīn zhě 。 --《 hòu hàn shū · sòng hóng chuán
   rán bìng zhī shēng , yòu gēn yòu 。 -- chén liàng péng shòu jiǔ
   jìn suì shì rén zhuǎn xiāng zhū bǎi jiā zhī shū ,…… wén xué shù dāng bèi rén , ér hòu shēng zhī shì , jiē shù shū guān , yóu tán gēn , yòu ?-- sòng · shì jūn shān fáng
  (5)
   yòu huò gēn ( huò shì de gēn yuán ; yǐn zāi huò de rén huò shì ); gēn qiǎn mén wēi ( gēn qiǎn , mén wēi ); gēn ér ( gēn běn ); gēn ( gēn zhǐ bǐng zhì ); gēn ér ( gēn běn ; běn lái ); gēn miáo ( zhào tóu , kāi tóu )
  (6)
   de xià , [base;foot]
   mǎn tíng tián shī , shēng qiáng gēn 。 -- táng · bái zǎo chūn
  (7)
   yòu gēn xià ( de gēn jìn ); qiáng gēn ; gēn ; gēn qián ( gēn qián )
  (8)
   [chronicillness]
   xià qīn shǔ , qiū biàn , tóu chǐ huàn téng , gēn jiàn 。 --《 sòng shū · yán yán zhī chuán · chén biǎo
  (9)
   yòu gēn ( )
  (10)
   xué míng jiā néng chǎn shēng gǎn juéshàn 'è guān niàn de huò jīng shén liàng [nature]。 gēn ( jiào tiān xìng jiào zuò gēn ”。 gēn néng diāo jiào zuò ” , fàn zhǐ bǐng ); gēn ( zhǐ gēn ); gēn mén ( liù gēn lòu chū zhǒng zhǒng fán nǎo , jìn zhǒng zhǒng wàng chén de mén , chēng wéi gēn mén” ); gēn yuán ( rén de gēn xìng jìng de yuán )
  (11)
   shù xué míng dài shù fāng chéng zhōng wèi zhī shù de zhí , huò chēng dài shù fāng chéng shì de jiě ; fāng gēn de jiǎn chēng [root]
  (12)
   huà xué míng dài diàn de [radical]。 liú suān gēn ; ān gēn
  (13)
   yán hòu dài de sūn [offspring]
   xià kān…… líng líng tài shǒu zhī gēn 。 --《 xiāng xiǎo shǐ xià kān bēi
  (14)
   yòu gēn ( zhǎngzǐ ); gēn ( yóu shǐ ); gēn ( zōng )
   gēn
  gēn
  
  (1)
   zhí gēn [root]
   bàn shēng gēn zhe , piāozhuàn duàn gěng。 -- jīn · yuán hǎo wènchū jīngshī
  (2)
   yòu gēn zhe ( zhí gēn )
  (3)
   jué ; gēn chú [eradicate]
   ruò gōng zhī gēn , shì yǎng xīn 。 --《 hòu hàn shū · qiāng chuán lùn
  (4)
   yòu gēn zhū
  (5)
   gēn jiū ; zhuī jiū [pursue]
   wèimín jiān qīn gēng , gèng gēn jiū , gài běn jiàn zài , jǐyǔ mín gēng , què gēn jiū gēng zhī , zhòng wéi sāo rǎo。 -- sòng · ōu yáng xiūlùn cǎo
  (6)
   yòu gēn kān ( chè chá jiū ); gēn jiū zhuóshí ( zhuī gēn jiū , tīng qīng chǔ ); gēn shuà ( gēn guā , chè qīng chá ; chè sōu qiú ); gēn qióng ( chè zhuī chá )
  (7)
   tōng gēn” [follow]。 gēn xún ( gēn zōng chá zhǎo ); gēn ( gēn zōng ); gēn suǒ ( gēn zōng , sōu qiú huò zhuī chá )
   gēn
  gēn
  (1)
   yòng tiáo xíng [piece]。 gēn zhú gān ; sān gēn diàn xiàn gān
  (2)
   yòu shì dìng mùdì de cháng qiáng huò jié gòu de xiànshādàishéngjīn shǔ huò diàn lǎn de shù [strand]。 gēn dài de tiě wǎng xiàn méi yòu
   gēn běn
  gēnběn
  [root] shì de běn yuán gēn
   liǎng zhǒng jiào zài gēn běn shàng shì zhì de
   shuǐ shì nóng de gēn běn
   men de xiǎng , cóng gēn běn shàng shuō , bìng méi yòu chāo chū sòng xué。 --《 shì shì guān xīn
   gēn běn
  gēnběn
  [basic;fundamental] chǔ huò běn zhì
   gēn běn yuán yīn
   gēn běn de chǔ xué , jiù shì yán jiū zhì yùn dòng běn guī de , jiā shàng zuò xué shù gōng de shù xué。 --《 xiàn dài rán xué zhōng de chǔ xué
   gēn běn
  gēnběn
  (1)
  [atall]∶ wán quán
   gēn běn jiù zàn chéng de zhù zhāng
  (2)
  [simply]∶ jiǎn zhí ; cóng lái
   zhù gēn běn dāng rén kàn dài
   zhè zhǒng shì gēn běn méi gān guò
  (3)
  [thoroughly]∶ chè
   gēn běn gǎi biàn zhè de luò hòu miàn mào
   gēn
  gēnbù
  (1)
  [rootage]∶ chōng fēn liǎo de gēn tǒng ; láo de shēng gēn
  (2)
  [rootsegment]∶ gài jié gòu chéng de zhù duàn huò kòng zhì duàn bān zǒng shì cháng zhù zài suàn zhù cún chǔ nèi -- chēng gēn duàn
  (3)
  [root]∶ shǐ guān huò shēng jié gòu shēn de fēn
   gēn chā
  gēnchā
  [rootcutting] mǒu xiē zhí de fán zhí fāng , men de gēn qiē chéng duàn chā huò mái zhōng , jiù néng zhǎngchéng zhū zhí gōng yīng
   gēn chú
  gēnchú
  [rootout;remove;eliminate;eradicate] chè xiāo miè
   yòng fēi pēn yào gēn chú mài tián cǎo bìng chóng hài
   gēn chú yǐn huàn
   gēn
  gēndǐ
  (1)
  [foundation;basis]∶ shì lài jiàn de chǔ ; shì chéng huò shòu dào zhī chí de gēn
   qiáng shàng wěi , tóu zhòng jiǎo qīng gēn qiǎn
   de yīng wén gēn cuò
  (2)
  [background]∶
   liǎo jiě zhè rén de gēn ?
   zhuī wèn gēn
   gēn
  gēndì
  (1)
  [rootandbase]∶ zhí zhū de gēn
  (2)
  [cause]∶ shì zhǎn de gēn běn huò chū shǐ diǎn ; gēn yóu
   rén shēng gēn , piāo shàng chén。 -- jìn · táo yuān míng shī shǒu zhī
   gēn diāo
  gēndiāo
  [rootcarving] shù gēn wéi cái liào jìn xíng diāo de shù , zhǐ yòng shù gēn diāo chéng de gōng pǐn
   gēn duān
  gēnduān
  (1)
  [butt]
  (2)
   zhí de duān , gēn yóu shēn chū ( shùgàn ); cái de tóu
  (3)
   tiáopiàngānbǎn huò de hòu de duān
  (4)
   de chén zhòng de duān huò duān
  (5)
   zhù jīng huò zhī kāi huā duān xiāng duì de duān
   sǔn de gēn duān
   gēn
  gēngù
  [roothold] zhí tōng guò gēn shēng cháng fēn dìng zài rǎng
   gēn hào
  gēnhào
  (1)
  [radicalsign]∶ zhì mǒu biǎo shì shì zhī qián de hào , biǎo shì yào duì biǎo shì shì píng fāng gēn ( a,a+b,2), zài hào qián zài jiā zhǐ biāo , biǎo shì yào lìng xiāng yìng de gēn ( jiā zhǐ biāo 3 biàn biǎo shì fāng gēn )
  (2)
  [radical]∶ shù xué shàng zhǒng gēn de biǎo shì shì
   gēn
  gēnjī
  (1)
  [foundation;basis] chǔ
   xīn bǐng guó zhèng , ér nèi zhù , niàn shàng xià gēn , jìng wài shì , nüè yòng mín ,…… huò zuì zhī 。 --《 sān guó zhì · wèi zhì · dèng 'ài chuán
   fáng de gēn dìng yào hǎo
   gēn chā
  (2)
   zhǐ jiā
   zhè jiā gōng chǎng gēn , jīn zhōu zhuǎn shí fēn kùn nán
   gēn jiǎo
  gēnjiɑo
  (1)
  [root;foundation]∶ zhí huò jiàn zhù de gēn
   zhè zuò fáng de gēn jiǎo hěn láo kào
  (2)
  [theinsandouts(ofamatter)]∶ ; chū shēn
   shēn xìng liú , xìng liǎng jiā 'ér gēn jiǎo cóng tóu shù。 --《 shào biàn · gāo hái xiāng
   gēn jīng
  gēnjīng
  [root-stock;rhizome] zhí xià jīng de zhǒng , bān chéng cháng xíng , héng zhe shēngzhǎng zài xià , wài xíng xiàng gēn , yòu jié , méi yòu gēn guān 'ér yòu dǐng lián wěi děng de xià jīng
   gēn jiū
  gēnjiū
  [makeathoroughinvestigationof;gottothebottomof] xún gēn qióng jiū , zhuī wèn dào
   gēn jiū zhēn xiāng
   huá kàn 'ér bié rén de fén ,…… biàn jué xīn rán gǎn dào zhǒng kōng , yuàn gēn jiū。 -- xùnyào
   gēn
  gēnjù
  (1)
  [foundation]∶ pán shù de zhā gēn shēn
   gēn pán , zòng shèn。 --《 sān guó zhì
  (2)
  [ground]∶ rèn shíxìn niànpàn jué de
   shuō huà yào yòu gēn
   gēn
  gēnjù
  [onthebasisof;accordingto] mǒu zhǒng shì zuò wéi yán xíng dòng huò chū jié lùn de qián ; àn zhào
   men hái gēn yún shàng de guāng cǎi xiàn xiàng , tuī tiān de qíng kuàng。 --《 kàn yún shí tiān
   gēn jué
  gēnjué
  (1)
  [eradicate]
  (2)
   lián gēn ( cǎo )
  (3)
   pāo ( yào de dōng ); chè xiāo miè
   gēn liú
  gēnliú
  [rootnodule] zài zhí gēn jìshàng shēngzhǎng de shū de liú , yīn shēng zhì zhōng jiàn chéng gòng shēng de dàn jūn 'ér xíng chéng
   gēn liú jūn
  gēnliújūn
  [rootnodulebacteria] zhǒng jūn , néng shǐ dòu zhí de gēn xíng chéng gēn liú , zhì zào hán dàn de huà , gōng zhí yòng huā shēng gēn liú jūn dòu gēn liú jūn děngnóng shàng yòng gēn liú jūn bàn zhǒng , shǐ zuò zēng chǎn
   gēn màn
  gēnmàn
  [cause] zhí de gēn jīng , mǒu shì shēng de gēn yuán
   gēn miáo
  gēnmiáo
  (1)
  [rootandshoot]∶ zhí de gēn zuì chū cháng chū de fēn
  (2)
  [source]∶ shì de gēn yuányóu lái
   cóng lùn shàng chǎn chú duān mín zhù huà de gēn miáo
  (3)
  [offspring]∶ zhǐ chuán zōng jiē dài de sūn
   shì jiā wéi de hòu dài gēn miáo , shì wéi zhǎng shàng míng zhū
   gēn gēn bèi
  gēnpí, gēnbèi
  [velamen] lán huā gēn de duō céng shuān yàng shàng gài , chéng bái huò , yóu pái liè jǐn de bāo chéng , néng cóng zhōng shōu shuǐfèn
   gēn shēn
  gēnshēn dìgù
  (1)
  [fast;firm;durable]∶ gēn láo , dòng yáo
   yín xìng shù gēn shēn , kàng fēng hěn qiáng , shì kuò huà miàn zhì shān de yōu liáng shù zhǒng
  (2)
  [inveterate;deepseated]∶ biàn chéng xìng de zhōng xīn , nán huò néng gǎi biànjiǎn shǎo huò xiāo miè
   gēn shēn de 'è
   zhè zhǒng qīng shì qún zhòng de cuò guān niàn , wèishénme huì gēn shēn ?
   gēn shēn mào
  gēnshēn- yèmào
  [deeprootsgiverisetoflourshingleaves] shù gēn zhā shēn , zhī jiù fán mào wàng shèng shì zhǐ yào gēn hòu shí , jiù huì yòu guǎng kuò de zhǎn qián jǐng
   gēn shì
  gēnshì
  [radicalexpression] zhǒng hán gēn hào de shù xué biǎo shì shì
   gēn
  gēnxì
  (1)
  [rootsystem]∶ zhǐ zhí de zhù gēn suǒ yòu gēn , bān fēn wéi gēn zhí gēn liǎng lèi
  (2)
  [offspringsystem]∶ tóng de tǒng
   gēn
  gēnyá
  [budgrownfromtheroot] cóng zhí de gēn shàng cháng chū lái de yòu gēn chū hòu , jīng guò zhí , chéng wéi de zhí
   gēn yóu
  gēnyóu
  [cause;origin] gēn yuányuán yīn
   zhuī wèn gēn yóu
   , huái zhe nián de yuàn hèn , zhe gài shì de cái míng , lái xún wèn 'ǎn wǎng de gēn yóu。 --《 yuánqǔ xuǎn · zhèng tíng · chǔ zhāo gōng
   gēn yuán
  gēnyuán
  (1)
  [root]∶ shǐ shì shēng de gēn běn yuán yīn
   fàn cuò de gēn yuán
  (2)
  [risefrom;originatefrom]∶ yuán ( ); shēng ( )
   jīng wēi gēn yuán běn zhù zhì
   gēn zhí
  gēnzhí
  [root;cause;source] dài fāng chéng shì zhōng de wèi zhī shù 'ér jiě chū fāng chéng shì de zhí
   gēn zhǐ shù
  gēnzhǐshù
  [indexofaradical] zài gēn hào zuǒ shàng jiǎo zhǐ míng kāi fāng shù de shù
   gēn zhū
  gēnzhū
  (1)
  [stool]
  (2)
   tóng gēn jīng de zhī huò qún shùgàn , yóu zhǐ gēn huò shuǐ yòu guān de zhī gān
  (3)
   zhí de gēn zhùgàn fēn
   gēn zhuàng mào
  gēnzhuàng- yèmào
  [therootisstrongandleavesaremany] shù de gēn zhuàng shí , zhī jiù fán mào wàng shèng gēn jiān láo , zhǎn qián jǐng jiù xiàn liàng
   dàn néng yǎng jīng shén , tiáoyuán , tūn jīn , jīng nèi , nǎi shēng róng huá , shù gēn zhuàng mào , kāi huā jiēshí , bāo yùn jiā wèi , shū cháng pǐn。 --《 yìng qiān
   gēn zhì
  gēnzhì
  (1)
  [radicalcure;cureoncefor]∶ chè zhì hǎo ( zhǐ zāi hài , bìng )
   gēn zhì qiē chú shù
   gēn zhì huáng
  (2)
  [traceandtry]∶ zhǐ chè zhuī jiū shěn
   wàng shèng , jìn jiāng tái jiàn guān zhāng shū jiàng yòu , lìng jìn gēn zhì , shī xíng。 -- sòng · shì jiāng zhāng shū jiàng yòu
   gēn
  gēnzi
  [root;source;origin] shì de běn yuán , gēn yuán
   gēn
  gēn  ˉ
  (1)
   gāo děng zhí jīng gān xià cháng zài de fēnzhí。~ jīng。~ liú。~ máo。~ diāo~。 kuài~。 zhā~。 luò guī~。
  (2)
   de dōng lián zhe de fēn。~ qiángér
  (3)
   shì de běn yuányuán。~ yóu。~ běnzhīzhī
  (4)
   chè chú。~ jiū。~ zhì
  (5)
   zuò wéi gēn běn
  (6)
   liàng zhǐ cháng tiáo de dōng liǎngkuài
  (7)
   shù xué shàng chēng shù kāi píng fāng suǒ de zhí wéi píng fāng gēn ”, kāi fāng suǒ de zhí wéi fāng gēn ”。
  (8)
   shù xué shàng zhǐ dài shù fāng chéng shì nèi wèi zhī shù de zhí
  (9)
   huà xué shàng zhǐ dài diàn de 'ān~。 liú suān~。
   zhèng fxo, u6839, gbkb8f9
   huà shù 10, shǒu shùn biān hào 1234511534


  Root gen
  Radical Radical Wood 04 total strokes 10 strokes
  Root
  base; cause; radicel; radicle; radix; root; rootage;
  Root
  gēn
  (1)
  (Phonetic. From wood, Burgundy (gèn) sound. The original meaning of grass roots)
  (2)
  Plants grown in soil or water absorption of some nutrients [root]
  Root, wood plants as well. - "Said the text"
  Man-root is the root, taproot to analysis. - "Said Wen Tong training _set_ sound"
  Deep-rooted, then, as a long time. - "Han Fei old solution"
  Is that the deep roots, solid analysis. - "I"
  Rooted plants in the next, there are leaves on the wing. - "Lun Heng Chao Qi"
  The non-perennial who has not spent waiting when the seedlings into the mining, then the root is enough but not bad. - Song Shen Kuo, "Meng Xi Bi Tan"
  Adams also stump of wood in order to Mao, who intends to plug the source stream are long. - Tang Wei Zheng "admonish Taizong ten think Shu"
  (3)
  Another example is the root of Zhu (roots. Zhu grass; and refers to the fundamental root causes); root longum (roots of plants); foundation in (grass roots); root boundary (the root core. The roots; rooted)
  (4)
  The origin of things, root cause, according to [origin; source; cause; root]
  Root, the starting point. - "Ya-Guang Gu release a"
  Roots are, the book is also the so-called analysis. - "Han Fei old solution"
  Everything has to live, and keep the roots alone knows. - "Huai Tao"
  Cover with high ideals of the heart are also the root. - "Spreading the Later Han Song"
  However, students are also disease, being rooted and analysis. - Chen Liang "and Peng Zishou libation"
  Nearly year-old city man turns phase inscription philosophers of the book, ... ... the word academic paper on the Xiren when times Xi, then examination of students with disabilities, the book is not all beam concept, travel about without roots, how can this? - Su Song, "Li Jun Shan Fang Ji"
  (5)
  Another example is the curse (the root of calamity; caused by evil people or things); the door slightly shallow roots (roots shallow, the first door low); stalk (basic); root gas (foundation. Refers to the endowment, temperament); stalk in ( fundamental; original); rooted (sign, at the beginning)
  (6)
  The lower part of the object, base [base; foot]
  Summary report wet field, water chestnut leaves foot of the wall of Health. - Tang Bai "Early Spring"
  (7)
  Another example is the root (near the foundation of the object); foot of the wall; dike root; root before (front)
  (8)
  Chronic [chronic illness]
  Since the invasion last summer summer, fall into this change, the first tooth dizzy pain, root inveterate gradually drama. - "Song Chen Yan Yan Chuan from the table"
  (9)
  Another example is the root defect (chronic)
  (10)
  Buddhist terms. Buddhism can produce feelings, good and evil ideas of the body or the spiritual power [nature]. If the root device (the Buddhist nature of wood called the root metaphor. "Root carving called the device" generally refers to endowment); root edge (of five and five power); root of the door (six leakage of various troubles, all jump into the dust of the portal Therefore, the door is called the root "); root edge (and the situation of human root edge of service)
  (11)
  Mathematical terms. Algebraic equations in unknown values, or the solution of algebraic equations; short root [root]
  (12)
  Chemical terms. Charged that the base [radical]. Such as sulfate; ammonia root
  (13)
  Traced through generations [offspring]
  Xia Lingling Prefecture worthy ... ... the root of Si also. - "A Short History of Xiangfu monument worthy of the summer"
  (14)
  Another example is the root of heir (eldest son); root spectrum (Utah family history); ancestral roots (ancestors)
  Root
  gēn
  Calf
  (1)
  Root [root]
  A half-rootless, floating transfer, such as broken stems. - Gold Yuan, "the Beijing" Poetry
  (2)
  Another example is the root of the (rooted in the ground)
  (3)
  Stop; eradication [eradicate]
  If the attack is not the root, is the sick ills in the confidant as well. - "Biography of the Later Han Xiqiang"
  (4)
  Another example is the root of plants
  (5)
  After all; investigated [pursue]
  The soil has been cultivated for civil transgression, much less final, trying to use cover to see this proposal in the pasture to give the people farming, how can they have cultivated the final analysis, the weight of harassment. - Song Xiu "On the Wrangler lawn Da Zi"
  (6)
  Another example is the root of survey (total inquiries); final really (get to the bottom, find out about); root brush (root scraping, a thorough inventory; thoroughly for hidden); root poor (complete track)
  (7)
  Pass with the "[follow]. Such as root search (search track); root catch (tracking arrest); root index (track, for hidden or tracing)
  Root
  gēn
  (1)
  For the strip material [piece]. Such as a bamboo; three poles
  (2)
  For a certain length with the purpose, strength or structure of the line, yarn, tape, rope, wire or cable, the number of [strand]. If a line of barbed wire and no
  Fundamental
  gēnběn
  [Root] metaphor of the origin of things, the foundation
  Two doctrines are fundamentally the same
  Water, soil is the fundamental agricultural
  Their thoughts, fundamentally speaking, does not exceed the Song of Science. - "Every concern"
  Fundamental
  gēnběn
  [Basic; fundamental] basis or nature of
  Root cause
  Fundamental basic science is to study the basic laws of motion of matter physics, coupled with the mathematical tools for science and technology. - "The foundation of modern natural science disciplines"
  Fundamental
  gēnběn
  (1)
  [At all]: complete
  I did not agree with your ideas
  (2)
  [Simply]: simply; never
  Slave owners did not take slaves as human beings
  I had not done such a thing
  (3)
  [Thoroughly]: complete
  There must be fundamental change in the backward
  Root
  gēnbù
  (1)
  [Rootage]: a fully developed root system; solid rooting
  (2)
  [Root segment]: structures covering the main section of the program or control segments. Permanent General is always the main memory in the computer - also known as the foundation of paragraph "
  (3)
  [Root]: the organ or physiological structure attached to that part of the body
  Root cuttings
  gēnchā
  [Root cutting] the propagation of certain plants, root them into paragraphs _insert_ed or buried in the soil, several strains able to grow into independent plants. Such as dandelion
  Eradicate
  gēnchú
  [Root out; remove; eliminate; eradicate] wipe
  Aircraft spraying weed and pest eradication
  Eradicate hidden dangers
  Foundation
  gēndǐ
  (1)
  [Foundation; basis]: the foundation upon which to build things; things to be supported in accordance with established or
  Reed walls, top-heavy shallow foundation
  He's a good foundation in English
  (2)
  [Background]: bottom line
  You know this man's foundation it?
  Asked foundation
  Pedicle
  gēndì
  (1)
  [Root and base]: plant roots and pedicle
  (2)
  [Cause]: development of the fundamental things, or the initial point; root cause
  A life without a pedicle, such as Mo floating dust. - Jin Tao "Miscellaneous Poems," one of eight
  Root Carving
  gēndiāo
  [Root carving] is material to the root carving art, and also refers to the roots of art carved
  Root end
  gēnduān
  (1)
  [Butt]
  (2)
  End of the plant, which roots out (such as the base of the tree); bulk timber
  (3)
  Wood, sheets, rods, plates or tiles of the thick end of the
  (4)
  One end of the ladder or the bottom of the heavy
  (5)
  Blossom end of the main stem or twig with one end of the relative
  Asparagus root end
  Solid Roots
  gēngù
  [Roothold] by root growth and distribution of plant fixed in the soil
  Radical
  gēnhào
  (1)
  [Radical sign]: put a mark before the expression, that expression to take the square root of this (such as a, a + b, 2), as in this sign before the addition of a pointer, then that should take another the corresponding root (such as adding index access will mean that the cube root of 3)
  (2)
  [Radical]: Mathematics, the root of the expression of a kind
  Foundation
  gēnjī
  (1)
  [Foundation; basis] based
  New Bingguo Zheng Ke, which is no the Lord, do not read from top to bottom in order to establish the foundation of pension, competing in foreign affairs, child with its people, ... ... the day that the Ke convicted. - "Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Deng Ai Biography"
  We must lay the foundations of houses
  Poor foundation
  (2)
  Also a metaphor for family property
  The plant roots thin, very difficult cash flow
  Root feet
  gēnjiɑo
  (1)
  [Root; foundation]: the foundation of plant or buildings
  The house is very solid foot root
  (2)
  [The ins and outs (of a matter)]: bottom line; origin
  You have to body surnamed Liu, you must name his wife Lu. The root of your two children a few feet from the ground. - "Post over the emperor Return of the Native"
  Rhizome
  gēnjīng
  [Root-stock; rhizome] underground stem of a plant, generally elongated, sideways growth in the ground, looks like a root, and with restraint, not shoot while the terminal bud. Such as the lotus, reed rhizome, etc.
  Final
  gēnjiū
  [Make a thorough investigation of; got to the bottom of] roots read all the documents, ask in the end
  After all the truth
  Mother of China and others to see the grave of his son, ... ... suddenly felt a heart will feel inadequate and empty, do not want final. - Lu Xun's "Medicine"
  According to
  gēnjù
  (1)
  [Foundation]: disk data. Deep-rooted trees such as solid
  According to drive each other, even on vertical pleases. - "Three Kingdoms"
  (2)
  [Ground]: knowledge, beliefs, judgments based on
  Words must be based on
  According to
  gēnjù
  [On the basis of; according to] the language of action or a thing as a prerequisite for drawing conclusions; in accordance with the
  We can also cloud the glory phenomenon, suggesting that the weather situation. - "Clouds know the weather"
  Eradicate
  gēnjué
  (1)
  [Eradicate]
  (2)
  Uprooted (eg weeds)
  (3)
  Discard (do not need anything); complete elimination
  Nodule
  gēnliú
  [Root nodule] in the growth of plant roots on the special tumor tissues by parasitic bacteria into the formation of symbiotic nitrogen fixation
  Rhizobium
  gēnliújūn
  [Root nodule bacteria] a type of bacteria, enabling the formation of root nodules of leguminous plants, manufacture of nitrogen compounds for plant use. Such as peanut rhizobia, Rhizobium japonicum and so on. Rhizobia seed dressing with agriculture, the crop yield
  Root Man
  gēnmàn
  [Cause] the roots and stems of plants, the root metaphor for something to happen
  Rooted
  gēnmiáo
  (1)
  [Root and shoot]: roots and grow some of the initial ground-breaking
  (2)
  [Source]: the root of things, the origin
  Eradicate extreme theory of democratization in the ROC
  (3)
  [Offspring]: refers to the descendants of the family line
  However, the only offspring of his rooted Lee, daughter of the parents as
  Root bark, roots were
  gēnpí, gēnbèi
  [Velamen] orchid aerial roots of the multi-cork-like epithelial covering, white or green, from the death of tightly packed cells, absorb moisture from the atmosphere
  Deep-rooted
  gēnshēn-dìgù
  (1)
  [Fast; firm; durable]: the foundation of a solid, unshakable
  Ginkgo tree deep-rooted, very strong wind, is to expand the green areas, good governance trees mountains and rivers
  (2)
  [Inveterate; deepseated]: the center has become a character, it is difficult or can not change, reduce or eliminate
  Deep-rooted bad habits
  He despised the people the misconception that, why would so deep it?
  Deeply rooted
  gēnshēn-yèmào
  [Deep roots give rise to flourshing leaves] the roots strike a deep, lush foliage on strong. Thick of things as long as the foundation of metaphor, there will be a bright future
  Radical expression
  gēnshì
  [Radical expression] with the root of a number of mathematical expressions
  Root
  gēnxì
  (1)
  [Root system]: a plant's root and all the lateral roots and be generally divided into two types of direct root
  (2)
  [Offspring system]: the system with the ancestors
  Root to shoot
  gēnyá
  [Bud grown from the root] plant roots from the shoots grow. Root to shoot unearthed, after transplantation, can become an independent plant
  Root cause
  gēnyóu
  [Cause; origin] roots. Reason
  Asked the root causes of
  He he he, With years of bitterness, leaning against unrivaled Cai Ming, from either the past I asked the root. - "Yuan election Zhengting Yu Chu Zhaogong"
  Source
  gēnyuán
  (1)
  [Root]: root causes to make things happen
  The root causes of mistakes
  (2)
  [Rise from; originate from]: the origin (in); occurred (in)
  Economic crisis rooted in the capitalist system
  Root value
  gēnzhí
  [Root; cause; source] instead of the equation and solve for the unknowns that value equation
  Root Index
  gēnzhǐshù
  [Index of a radical] recorded in the root of the number of upper-left corner to indicate the number of prescribing
  Root strain
  gēnzhū
  (1)
  [Stool]
  (2)
  Or a group with roots of a tree trunk, especially with suckers sprouting on the branches or water
  (3)
  Part of plant roots and trunk
  Root Zhuang Ye Mao
  gēnzhuàng-yèmào
  [The root is strong and leaves are many] thick solid growth of tree roots, lush foliage on strong. Yu Genji fastness than the development prospects for unlimited
  But it can raise the spirit, tone strength, swallowing saliva, fluid within the solid fine, is raw glory, Yu Zhuang Ye Mao roots, flowering and fruiting, cell pregnant good taste, often different special items. - "Sign should be Ji Qi"
  Radical
  gēnzhì
  (1)
  [Radical cure; cure once for]: completely cured (refer to disasters, disease)
  Radical resection
  Radical of the Yellow River
  (2)
  [Trace and try]: also referred for further investigation hearing
  V Holy look kind and make the down payment Yousi Taiwan Advisors Zhang Shu, so to make reasonable cure, according to the law implementation. - Song Su "beg to pay down Yousi Da Zhang Shu Zi"
  Root
  gēnzi
  [Root; source; origin] primitive things, causes
  Root
  gēn ㄍ ㄣ ˉ
  (1)
  Stems of higher plants in the soil under the Minister's part of the ~ plants. ~ Stem. ~ Tumor. ~ Hair. ~ Carving. To be ~. Block ~. Tie ~. Yela go ~.
  (2)
  Objects and other things attached to the base part of ~ the end. ~ Base. Wall ~ children.
  (3)
  ~ Source of origin of things. ~ By the. ~ The. Know ~ too much.
  (4)
  ~ In addition to a thorough. To justice. ~ Rule.
  (5)
  Basis, as noted in the fundamental ~.
  (6)
  Quantifiers, the two things that long ~ chopsticks.
  (7)
  Said the number of mathematical square root of a value derived from the square root "of cubic cube root is obtained."
  (8)
  Algebraic equations in mathematics refers to the value of the unknown.
  (9)
  Charged on the basis of chemical ammonia that ~. Sulfuric acid ~.
  Zheng-code fxo, u6839, gbkb8f9
  Number of 10 strokes, radical wood, stroke order number 1234511534
kāngxīzìdiǎn
chén zhōng Chen focused  【 táng yùn】【 yùn】【 yùn huì】【 zhèng yùn】 ???? hén qiēyīn gēn。【 shuō wén zhū 。【 zuǒ chuán · yǐn liù niánnóng zhī cǎojué běn gēn shǐ néng zhí。  yòuguǎng yùn gēn 。【 lǎo · dào jīngzhòng wéi qīng gēn 。【 guǎn · xíng piān zhěwàn zhī běn yuánzhū shēng zhī gēn wǎn。  yòu shǐ 。  yòu tiān gēn xīng 。《 zhōu tiān gēn jiàn 'ér shuǐ zhù kàng zhī jiān。  yòu jīn gēnchē míng。【 hòu hàn · zhìtiān chē jīn gēn 。  yòu mén zhī shǒu tóng huán yuē cāng láng gēn 。【 qián hàn · wǔháng zhì mén cāng láng gēn 。  yòu zhú gēnbēi míng。【 jìn xìn bào huì jiǔ shīshān bēi pěng zhú gēn 。  yòu yún gēnshān míng。【 sòng xiào dēng zuò shān shī shuǐ yún gēn 。  yòu xìng。【 xìng yuànzhōu rén gēn móu shàn zhù shū。  yòu jīng tiān qiēyīn jiān。【 sān lüè jūn chènqīn xià mínguó nèi huá xuānchén yánshì wèi luàn gēnkǎo zhèng shǐ néng zhí  jǐn zhào zuǒ chuán yuán wén zhí gǎi zhí。〔 tiān gēn xīng 。【 zuǒ chuán · huán shí niántiān gēn jiàn 'ér shuǐ 。〕  jǐn zuǒ chuán tiān gēn jiàn 'ér shuǐ zhī chá zhōu jīn gǎi tiān gēn xīng zhōu tiān gēn jiàn 'ér shuǐ zhù kàng zhī jiān。〔【 qián hàn · wǔháng zhì míng cāng láng gēn 。〕  jǐn zhào yuán wén míng gǎi mén


  【】 【Ji Yun Tang Yun Yun will】 【】 【】 ???? Ancient Rhymes cut marks, sound like. Wen】 【said timber plants as well. Six】 【Zuo hidden to the farmer of the grass, never the the root, without rendering to reproduce. Also Guangyun】 【root analysis also. 【I】 weight by the light of moral roots. Posts】 【pipe terrain to those who, of all things primitive, the root of various health Wan. 【】 Before they have learned. Star also has days of the root. "Week phrase" see the water dry root day. Note Kang Di between. And golden root, the car name. 【Notes】 after the emperor of Han Yu Fu Jin-gen car. Copper door of the shop and Huan said the first warehouse Lang root. 【Notes】 before the doors of the five elements of Chinese Lang root positions. And bamboo root, cup names. Hui-Yu Jin reported 【】 Hill wine glass holding Zhugen poetry. Yun root, mountain name. 【】 SONG EMPEROR XIAOWU poetry board for Leshan cloud water drowning roots. Another name. Zhou Yuan】 【name root Muzi, good write books. And leaves cut by the day, sound strong. Prophecy】 【military invasion of the three little people under the insult, the domestic uproar noise. Chen shelter without saying, is that chaos root. Research: 〔Do not allow to plant. 〕 Planted wish to change according to the original colonial Zuo. 〔Days, root, Di stars also. 【】 Days Zuo Huan fourteen years, see the water dry up the root. 〕 Would like to see Zuo-free days and the water dried roots of the language, check the Department of weekly language. According to another day this star is also the root. Language day week dry root see the water. Note Kang Di between. 〔】 【Former Han the five elements of wood were positions Chi Lang root. Original Name〕 would like to change according to the door.
shuìwénjièzì
biān hào :3545 ID: 3545   zhū cóng gèn shēng hén qiē


  Wood plants as well. From the sound of wood Gen. Old cut mark
gēn Roots: The Saga of an American Family
zuòzhě: ài · Alex Haley
   · ( Alex·Haley): měi guó hēi rén zuò jiā, 1921 nián shēng niǔ yuē zhōu de , 1939-1959 nián zài hǎi 'àn jǐng wèi duì jiān dāng guò zhě。 1965 nián rén xiě liǎo hēi rén lǐng xiù 'ěr · ài de chuán zài yào zhǎo chū hēi rén chuán tǒng de wàng shǐ xià duì gāng yòu guān kǒu tóu chuán shuō jìn xíng liǎo diào chá yán jiū xiàn jiā zhuī dào dài zhī qián de fēi zhōu rén bèi zuò wéi 1767 nián yùn dào 'ān liàng shǐ shí wéi chǔzēng xiē jié 1976 nián xiě chū liǎo cháng piān jiā shǐ xiǎo shuō gēn 》。 gāi shū huò 1977 nián bié jiǎnggǎi biān chéng diàn shì lián shàng yǎn hòu hōng dòng quán guó


  Roots: The Saga of an American Family is a novel written by Alex Haley and first published in 1976. It was adapted into a hugely popular, 12-hour television miniseries, Roots, in 1977, and a 14-hour sequel, Roots: The Next Generations, in 1979.
  
  Plot introduction
  
  Brought up on the stories of his elderly female relatives—including his Grandmother Cynthia, whose father was emancipated from slavery in 1865—Alex Haley purported to have traced his family history back to "the African," Kunta Kinte, captured by slave traders in 1767. For generations, each of Kunta's enslaved descendants passed down an oral history of Kunta's experiences as a free man in Gambia, along with the African words he taught them. Haley researched African village customs, slave-trading and the history of African Americans in America—including a visit to the griot (oral historian) of his ancestor's African village—to produce this colourful and imaginative recreation of his family's history from the mid-eighteenth century through the mid-twentieth century which led him back to his heartland, Africa.
  Characters in "Roots"
  
   * Kunta Kinte – original protagonist: a young man of the Mandinka people, grows up in the Gambia in a small village called Juffure and is raised as a practising Muslim before being captured and enslaved. Renamed "Toby"
   * Master Lord Calvert – plantation owner who buys Kunta (called John Reynolds in the TV series)
   * Dr. William Waller – doctor of medicine and John's brother: buys Kunta from him (called William Reynolds in the TV series)
   * Belle Waller – cook to the doctor who Kinte marries (called Belle Reynolds in the TV series)
   * Kizzy Waller – daughter of Kinte and Belle (called Kizzy Reynolds in the TV series)
   * Missy Anne – Dr. Waller's niece, who lives on his brother's plantation but visits Dr Waller regularly. She befriends Kizzy and teaches her the basics of reading/writing by playing "school".
   * Tom Lea – slave owner in North Carolina to whom Kizzy is sold (called Tom Moore in the TV series)
   * George Lea – son to Kizzy and Tom Lea, he is called "Chicken George"
   * Matilda – who George marries
   * Tom Murray – son of Chicken George and Matilda (called Tom Harvey in the TV series)
   * Cynthia – the youngest of Tom and Irene's eight children (grand daughter of Chicken George)
   * Bertha – one of Cynthia's children; mother of Alex Haley
   * Simon Alexander Haley – professor and husband of Bertha; father of Alex Haley
   * Alex Haley – author of the book and central character for last 30 pages; great-great-great-great-grandson (7 generations) of Kunta Kinte.
  
  Literary significance and criticism
  
  Historical marker in front of Alex Haley's boyhood home in Henning, Tennessee (2007)
  
  Haley earned a Pulitzer Prize special award in 1977 for Roots and the television miniseries garnered many awards, including nine Emmys and a Peabody.
  
  Haley's fame was marred, however, by charges of plagiarism. After one trial, in which he admitted that passages of Roots were copied from The African by Harold Courlander, Haley settled out-of-court for $650,000. Haley claimed that the appropriation of Courlander's passages had been unintentional. In 1988, Margaret Walker also sued Haley, claiming that Roots violated the copyright for her novel Jubilee. Walker's case was dismissed by the court.
  
  Additionally, the veracity of those aspects of the story which Haley claimed to be true have been challenged. Although Haley acknowledged the novel was primarily a work of fiction, he did claim that his actual ancestor was Kunta Kinte, an African taken from the village of Juffure in what is now The Gambia. According to Haley, Kunta Kinte was sold into slavery where he was given the name Toby and, while in the service of a slavemaster named John Waller, went on to have a daughter named Kizzy, Haley's great-great-great grandmother. Haley also claimed to have identified the specific slave ship and its specific voyage that transported Kunta Kinte from Africa to North America in 1767.
  
  In the concluding chapter of Roots Alex Haley stated:
  “ To the best of my knowledge and of my effort, every lineage statement within Roots is from either my African or American families' carefully preserved oral history, much of which I have been able conventionally to corroborate with documents. Those documents, along with the myriad textural details of what were contemporary indigenous lifestyles, cultural history, and such that give Roots flesh have come from years of intensive research in fifty-odd libraries, archives, and other repositories on three continents. ”
  
  Haley goes on to say that most of the dialogue and necessary incidents are novelized, based on what he knew took place and what the research led him to feel took place.
  
  Genealogist Elizabeth Shown Mills and historian Gary B. Mills revisited Haley's research and concluded that his claims were not true. According to the Millses, the slave named Toby who was owned by John Waller could be definitively shown to have been in North America as early as 1762. They further said that Toby died years before the supposed date of birth of Kizzy.
  
  There have been suggestions that the griot in Juffure, who, during Haley's visit there, confirmed the tale of the disappearance of Kunta Kinte, had been coached to relate such a story.
  
  Although a friend of Haley's, Harvard University professor Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., one of the general editors the Norton Anthology of African-American Literature, has acknowledged the doubts about Haley's claims, saying, "Most of us feel it's highly unlikely that Alex actually found the village whence his ancestors sprang. Roots is a work of the imagination rather than strict historical scholarship. It was an important event because it captured everyone's imagination."
  
  There is no doubt, however, that Roots led to a surge of interest in family genealogy across the country.
  Scholarship
  
   * Gerber, David A. “Haley’s Roots and Our Own: An Inquiry Into the Nature of a Popular Phenomenon.” Journal of Ethnic Studies 5.3 (Fall 1977): 87-111.
   * Hudson, Michelle. "The Effect of 'Roots' and the Bicentennial on Genealogical Interest among Patrons of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History," Journal of Mississippi History 1991 53(4): 321-336
   * Ryan, Tim A. Calls and Responses: The American Novel of Slavery since Gone with the Wind. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 2008.
   * Skaggs, Merrill Maguire. “Roots: A New Black Myth.” Southern Quarterly 17. 1 (Fall 1978): 42-50.
   * Taylor, Helen. “‘The Griot from Tennessee’: The Saga of Alex Haley’s Roots.” Critical Quarterly 37.2 (Summer 1995): 46-62.
  
  Television and audio adaptations
  
  Roots was made into a hugely popular television miniseries that aired over eight consecutive nights in January 1977. ABC network television executives chose to "dump" the series into a string of airings rather than space out the broadcasts, because they were uncertain how the public would respond to the controversial, racially-charged themes of the show. However, the series garnered enormous ratings and became an overnight sensation. Approximately 130 million Americans tuned in at some time during the eight broadcasts. The concluding episode on January 30, 1977 has been ranked as the fourth most watched telecast of all time by the Nielsen corporation.
  
  The cast of the miniseries included LeVar Burton as Kunta Kinte, Leslie Uggams as Kizzy and Ben Vereen as Chicken George. A 14-hour sequel, Roots: The Next Generations, aired in 1979, featuring the leading African-American actors of the day. In December 1988, ABC aired a two-hour made-for-TV movie: Roots: The Gift. Based on characters from the book, it starred LeVar Burton as Kunta Kinte, Avery Brooks as Cletus Moyer, Kate Mulgrew as bounty hunter Hattie Carraway, and Tim Russ as house slave Marcellus (Coincidentally, all four actors have become prominent as leading actors in the Star Trek franchise).
  
  In August 2006, author Ilyasah Shabazz, (daughter of Malcolm X) recorded a public service announcement for Deejay Ra's 'Hip-Hop Literacy' campaign encouraging reading of Alex Haley's books to commemorate Haley's 85th birthday.
  
  In May 2007, BBC America released Roots as an audiobook narrated by Avery Brooks. The release coincided with Vanguard Press's publication of a new paperback edition of the book, which had gone out of print in 2004, and with Warner Home Video's release of a 30th anniversary DVD boxed set of the mini-series.
No. 9
   zhōng shēng yòu huǐ huài rén shēng de huài huà
No. 10
  zhǐ píng kōng shuō rén de huài huà
diǎn zhōng degēn” Dictionary, the "root"
   běn liào
   pīn yīn: gēn
   shǒu wài huà: 6; zǒng huà: 10
   86: SVEY  98: SVY  cāng jié: DAV
   shùn biān hào: 1234511534  jiǎo hào : 47932  UniCode:CJK tǒng hàn U+6839
   běn
  ① gāo děng zhí jīng gān xià cháng zài de fēn:~ zhí。~ jīng。~ liú。~ máo。~ diāo~。 kuài~。 zhā~。 luò guī~。
  ② de dōng lián zhe de fēn:~ 。~ qiángér
  ③ shì de běn yuán:~ yuán。~ yóu。~ běnzhīzhī
  ④ chè :~ chú。~ jiū。~ zhì
  ⑤ zuò wéi gēn běn:~
   liàng zhǐ cháng tiáo de dōng liǎngkuài
   shù xué shàng chēng shù kāi píng fāng suǒ de zhí wéipíng fāng gēn ”, kāi fāng suǒ de zhí wéi fāng gēn ”。
   shù xué shàng zhǐ dài shù fāng chéng shì nèi wèi zhī shù de zhí
   huà xué shàng zhǐ dài diàn de ān~。 liú suān~。
   xiáng
   míng
  (1)( xíng shēngcóng gèn (gèn) shēngběn cǎo zhī gēn )
  (2) zhí shēng cháng zhōng huò shuǐ zhōng shōu yíng yǎng de fēn [root]
   gēn zhū héng héngshuō wén
   màn gēn wéi gēnzhí gēn wéi héng héngshuō wén tōng xùn dìng shēng
   gēn shēn shì jiǔhéng hénghán fēi · jiě lǎo
   shì wèi shēn gēn héng hénglǎo
   yòu gēn zhū xiàyòu róng shànghéng hénglùn héng · chāo
   gēn zhěhòu miáo chéng 'ér wèi yòu huā shí cǎi gēn shēng 'ér yòu wèi shuāihéng héng sòng · shěn kuòmèng tán
   gēn qiú màosài yuán 'ér liú cháng héng héng táng · wèi zhēngjiàn tài zōng shí shū
  (3) yòu gēn gāi ( gēngāicǎo gēnyòu zhǐ gēn běn gēn yuán ); gēn ( zhí de gēn ); gēn ( cǎo de gēn ); gēn gāi ( gēn zhí de gēnzhí gēn )
  (4) shì de běn yuán gēn yóu [origin;source;cause;root]
   gēnshǐ héng héngguǎng · shì
   gēn zhěshū zhī suǒ wèi héng hénghán fēi · jiě lǎo
   wàn yòu suǒ shēngér zhī shǒu gēnhéng hénghuái nán · yuán dào
   gài zhì shì rén rén suǒ wéi gēn xīn zhě héng hénghòu hàn shū · sòng hóng chuán
   rán bìng zhī shēng yòu gēn yòu héng héng chén liàng péng shòu jiǔ
   jìn suì shì rén zhuǎn xiāng zhū bǎi jiā zhī shū ,…… wén xué shù dāng bèi rénér hòu shēng zhī shìjiē shù shū guānyóu tán gēn yòu ? héng héng sòng · shì jūn shān fáng
  (5) yòu huò gēn ( huò shì de gēn yuányǐn zāi huò de rén huò shì ); gēn qiǎn mén wēi ( gēn qiǎnmén wēi ); gēn ér ( gēn běn ); gēn ( gēn zhǐ bǐng zhì ); gēn ér ( gēn běnběn lái ); gēn miáo ( zhào tóukāi tóu )
  (6) de xià
   mǎn tíng tián shī shēng qiáng gēnhéng héng táng · bái zǎo chūn
  (7) yòu gēn xià ( de gēn jìn ); qiáng gēn gēn gēn qián ( gēn qián )
  (8) [chronicillness]
   xià qīn shǔ qiū biàntóu chǐ huàn téng gēn jiàn héng héngsòng shū · yán yán zhī chuán · chén biǎo
  (9) yòu gēn ( )
  (10) xué míng jiā néng chǎn shēng gǎn juéshàn 'è guān niàn de huò jīng shén liàng [nature]。 gēn ( jiào tiān xìng jiào zuò gēn ”。 gēn néng diāo jiào zuò” , fàn zhǐ bǐng ); gēn ( zhǐ gēn ); gēn mén ( liù gēn lòu chū zhǒng zhǒng fán nǎo , jìn zhǒng zhǒng wàng chén de mén , chēng wéi gēn mén” ); gēn yuán ( rén de gēn xìng jìng de yuán )
  (11) shù xué míng dài shù fāng chéng zhōng wèi zhī shù de zhíhuò chēng dài shù fāng chéng shì de jiěfāng gēn de jiǎn chēng [root]
  (12) huà xué míng dài diàn de [radical]。 liú suān gēnān gēn
  (13) yán hòu dài de sūn [offspring]
   xià kān…… líng líng tài shǒu zhī gēn héng héngxiāng xiǎo shǐ xià kān bēi
  (14) yòu gēn ( zhǎngzǐ ); gēn ( yóu shǐ ); gēn ( zōng )
   dòng
  ① zhí gēn [root]
   bàn shēng gēn zhepiāozhuàn duàn gěnghéng héng jīn · yuán hǎo wènchū jīngshī
  ② yòu gēn zhe ( zhí gēn )
  ③ jué gēn chú [eradicate]
   ruò gōng zhī gēnshì yǎng xīn héng hénghòu hàn shū · qiāng chuán lùn
  ④ yòu gēn zhū
  ⑤ gēn jiūzhuī jiū [pursue]
   wèimín jiān qīn gēng , gèng gēn jiūgài běn jiàn zài jǐyǔ mín gēng què gēn jiū gēng zhī zhòng wéi sāo rǎohéng héng sòng · ōu yáng xiūlùn cǎo
  ⑥ yòu gēn kān ( chè chá jiū ); gēn jiū zhuóshí ( zhuī gēn jiū tīng qīng chǔ ); gēn shuà ( gēn guāchè qīng cháchè sōu qiú ); gēn qióng ( chè zhuī chá )
  ⑦ tōnggēn” [follow]。 gēn xún ( gēn zōng chá zhǎo ); gēn ( gēn zōng ); gēn suǒ ( gēn zōngsōu qiú huò zhuī chá )
   liàng
  ① yòng tiáo xíng [piece]。 gēn zhú gānsān gēn diàn xiàn gān
  ② yòu shì dìng mùdì de cháng qiáng huò jié gòu de xiànshādàishéngjīn shǔ huò diàn lǎn de shù [strand]。 gēn dài de tiě wǎng xiàn méi yòu
zhí zhōng degēn” Plants in the "root"
  root
   gài niàn
   gēn shì wéi guǎn zhí zhóu de xià fēnzhù yào zhe shōu zuò yòngtóng shí hái yòu chéng zhù cáng yòu jìn xíng yíng yǎng fán zhí de gōng néng gēn shàng shēngzhǎng huā suī rán jīng yàng yòu fēn zhīdàn fēn zhī gēnlái yuán tóngzǎo lèi tái xiǎn zhí méi yòu gēnjué lèi zhí zhōng zuì yuán shǐ de sōng juéméi jué dài zuì zǎo de shēng huà shí lāi jué méi yòu zhēn zhèng de gēnzhǐ zài xià de gēn zhuàng jīng shàng yòu shōu gōng néng de jiǎ gēn duō shù xiàn cún de jué lèi zhí luǒ zhí bèi zhí cái yòu zhēn zhèng gēn de jié gòu gēn shì shēng zhí cóng rǎng zhōng shōu shuǐfèn yán de guān shì dìng shàng zhí de guān
   zhí xué míng zhǐ bān zhí zài xià de wèizhù yào gōng néng wéi chí zhí shōu shuǐfèn róng shuǐ zhōng de kuàng zhìjiāng shuǐ kuàng zhì shū dǎo dào jīng chǔ cáng yǎng fēn duō zhí de xià gòu zào běn zhì shàng wéi huà de jīng ( qiú jīngkuài jīng ), gēn zhī tóng chù zhù yào zài quē shǎo hén yòu gēn guānfēn zhī yóu nèi zhì chǎn shēng 'ér fēi yóu xíng chéng
   pēi gēn shì zhǒng méng hòu shǒu xiān chū xiàn de guān xiàng xià shēngzhǎng shēn rǎng 'ér chí yòu miáoluǒ zhí shuāng zhí de pēi gēn hòu chéng zhù gēnzhù gēn xiàng xià cháng gēn huò shēng gēn chūzhè lèi xíng de gēn chēng wéi zhù gēn tǒngyòu xiē zhí ( luóbo jīng ) de zhù gēn wéi zhù cáng guānyīn nèi hán shí liào 'ér péng cǎo lèi dān zhí yòu gēn tǒng zhēng shì qún gēn de zhí jìng yuē xiāng děng gēn luò fēi yóu zhù gēn fēn zhī shēng chéngér shì bāo hán cóng jīng de cháng chū qiě liàng fēn zhī de gēn
   gēn jǐn duān zēngzhǎng gēn jiān chù bìng yòu zhēn xíng gēn guān bǎo gēn guān hòu fāng wéi dǐng duān fēn shēng zhì ( qún fēn liè wàng shèng de bāo ), gāi zhì suǒ chǎn shēng de bāo xiǎo fēn jiā gēn guān fēn jiā fēn shēng shàng fāng de yán cháng ( gēn de zēngzhǎng zài shēng ); yán cháng shàng fāng wéi chéng shú ( gēn de chū shēng zhì zài chéng shúyuán fēn shēng shàng de bāo fēn huà guò chéng zài wán chéng )。 gēn de chū shēng zhì yóu wài 'ér nèi wéi biǎo céng wéi guǎn zhùbiǎo yóu bāo chéngtōng cháng jǐn céng bāo hòushuǐfèn róng shuǐ de kuàng zhì yóu biǎo shōu fēn shēng zhí jūn gēn máo ( biǎo bāo xiàng wài de guǎn zhuàng jǐn jiàn chéng shú ) zhì shōu zuò yòng wéi zēng qiángshuǐ fēn de shōu zhù yào kào shèn tòu zuò yòngshèn tòu zuò yòng de shēng shì yīn wéi (1) rǎng zhōng shuǐfèn nóng jiào biǎo bāo zhě wéi gāo ( yīn wéi hòu zhě hán yòu yán lèitáng lèi róng jiě de yòu zhì ), (2) biǎo bāo zhǐ yǔn shuǐfèn 'ér yǔn róng bāo nèi de duō zhì shèn tòuzhè zhǒng qíng kuàng zào chéng liǎo shèn tòu chāshǐ shuǐfèn liú biǎo bāo liú dòng chǎn shēng de chēng wéi gēn shǐ shuǐfèn zài gēn nèi liú dòng gēn suī duì shuǐfèn zài zhí nèi shàng shēng yòu fēn rèndàn dān jiě shì shuǐfèn yùn shū dào qiáo dǐng
   céng jiāng shuǐ fēn róng shuǐ de kuàng zhì yóu biǎo héng xiàng shū sòng dào wéi guǎn zhùzài yóu wéi guǎn zhù zhuǎn yùn zhì zhí wèi céng hái zhù cún yóu jīng wéi guǎn zhì xiàng xià yùn sòng lái de shí zuì nèi céng tōng cháng shì céng pái liè jǐn de bāochēng zuò nèi céng diào jié céng wéi guǎn zhì jiān zhì de liú dòng
   wéi guǎn zhù wèi nèi céng nèi wéi zhōng zhù qiào ( céng cháng chū gēn de bāo ) suǒ bāo wéiwéi guǎn zhù de shū dǎo zhì tōng cháng pái chéng xīng zhuàng zhì shū dǎo shuǐfèn róng shuǐ zhōng de kuàng zhì chéng xīng zhuàng de xīnrèn shū dǎo yǎng fēnzài xīng zhuàng máng jiān xíng chéng xiǎo qún
   běn zhí jiào lǎo de gēn huì shēng chéng shēng zhì shǐ gēn jiā shēng zhì shì yóu wéi guǎn xíng chéng céng shuān xíng chéng céng suǒ shēngwéi guǎn xíng chéng céng yuán zhì rèn jiān de fēn shēng bāo chéng huánwéi rào chū shēng wéi guǎn zhùjīng bāo fēn liè xiàng nèi chǎn shēng shēng zhì xiàng wài chǎn shēng shēng rèn shēng wéi guǎn zhì de shēng cháng jiāng zhōng zhù qiào wài tuīzhì liè céng biǎo zhōng zhù qiào shì chéng liǎo shuān xíng chéng céngchǎn shēng shuān bāo ( wài shù ) dài céng biǎo
   yòu xiē gēn yuán gēn wài de zhì ( tōng cháng wéi jīngyòu shí wéi ), yóu duō jiàn xià jīngchēng wéi dìng gēn duō zhí yīn néng xíng chéng dìng gēn jiè jīng chā huò chā xíng yíng yǎng fán zhí gēn dìng cháng zài xiàruò cóng jīng cháng chūtōng guò duàn cái zhù huò zhí xuán zài kōng zhōng chēng wéi gēncháng jiàn dōu shù róng shùzuì hòu yòu zhù chí zhí zhū
   gēn
   dāng zhǒng méng shípēi gēn chéng yòu gēn zhǒng miàn chuí zhí xiàng xià shēngzhǎng wéi zhù gēndāng zhù gēn shēng cháng dào dìng chéng shícóng nèi shēng chū duō zhī gēnchēng gēnchú liǎo zhù gēn gēn wàizài jīng huò lǎo gēn shàng shēng chū de gēnjiào zuò dìng gēnfǎn duō fēn zhīxíng chéng zhěng zhí de gēn
   zhí gēn de zhù yào diǎn shì zhù gēn míng xiǎn gēn 'ér chángcóng zhù gēn shàng shēng chū gēnzhù fēn míng gēn de zhù yào diǎn shì zhù gēn gēn míng xiǎn bié
   gēn de jié gòu chéng
   gēn fēn wéi gēn jiān jié gòuchū shēng jié gòu shēng jié gòu sān fēn gēn jiān shì zhù gēn huò gēn jiān duānshì gēn de zuì yòu nènshēng mìng huó dòng zuì wàng shèng de fēn shì gēn de shēngzhǎngyán cháng shōu shuǐfèn de zhù yào fēn gēn jiān bāo hán gēn guānfēn shēng yán cháng chéng shú yóu gēn jiān dǐng duān fēn shēng zhì jīng guò bāo fēn lièshēng cháng fēn huà xíng chéng liǎo gēn de chéng shú jié gòuzhè zhǒng shēngzhǎng guò chéng wéi chū shēng shēngzhǎngzài chū shēng shēngzhǎng guò chéng zhōng xíng chéng de zhǒng chéng shú zhì shǔ chū shēng zhìyóu men gòu chéng gēn de jié gòujiù shì gēn de chū shēng jié gòuruò cóng gēn jiān chéng shú zuò héng qiē miàn guān chá dào gēn de quán chū shēng jié gòucóng wài zhì nèi fēn wéi biǎo céng wéi guǎn zhù sān fēnyòu xíng chéng céng bāo fēn liè xíng chéng de jié gòu gēn jiānjīng jiān shēng cháng chuí fēn shēng zhì bāo fēn liè xíng chéng de chū shēng jié gòu xiāng biéchēng men wéi shēng jié gòu
   gōng néng
   gēn shì zài cháng jìn huà guò chéng zhōng shì yìng shēng huó zhǎn lái de guān de gōng néng yòu
   shōu shuǐfèn yán
   gēn cóng rǎng zhōng shōu shuǐfèn de zuì huó yuè wèishì gēn duān de gēn máo tōng cháng jǐn yóu gēn de huó dòng 'ér yǐn de shuǐ xiàn xiàngchēng wéi zhù dòng shuǐér yóu shàng fēn de zhēng téng zuò yòng suǒ chǎn shēng de shuǐ guò chéngchēng bèi dòng shuǐ gēn cóng rǎng zhōng shōu kuàng zhì shì zhù dòng de shēng guò chéng shuǐ fēn de shōu zhī jiān bǎo chí zhe xiāng duì de xìng gēn shōu kuàng zhì yuán zuì huó yuè de shì gēn guān dǐng duān fēn shēng zhì gēn máo shēng rǎng zhōng de zhǒng xiān zài gēn biǎo miànrán hòu jīng néng liàng zhuǎn huàn de zuò yòngtōng guò bāo jìn bāo zhōngzài yóu bāo jiān de jiāo huànjìn wéi guǎn zhù de zhì dǎo guǎn
  ◇ zhe zhī chí zuò yòng
   gēn jiāng zhí de shàng fēn láo zhe zài rǎng zhōng
  ◇ chéng néng
   gēn néng jìn xíng liè yòu huà de chéng zhuǎn huà zhōng bāo kuò yòu chéng dàn bái zhì de 'ān suān 'ān suāntiān mén dōng 'ān suān 'ān suān děng lèi zhí suān bāo fēn liè lèi shǎo liàng de děng
  ◇ zhù cáng gōng néng
   gēn de zhì shì zhù cáng zhì de chǎng suǒ
  ◇ shū dǎo gōng néng
   shū dǎo gōng néng shì yóu gēn jiān shàng de wèi lái wán chéng deyóu gēn máo biǎo bāo shōu de shuǐ yán tōng guò gēn de wéi guǎn zhì shū sòng gěi jīng deér suǒ zhì zào de yòu tōng guò jīng sòng dào gēnyóu gēn de wéi guǎn zhì shū sòng dào gēn de fēnwéi chí gēn de shēng cháng shēng huó
  ◇ jūn gēn gēn liú
   duō zhí de gēn rǎng zhōng de wēi shēng jiàn liǎo gòng shēng guān zài zhí shàng xíng chéng jūn gēn huò gēn liúmǒu xiē zhǒng zhí de gēn rǎng zhēn jūn gòng shēng suǒ xíng chéng de gòng shēng chēng wéi jūn gēn gēn zhēn jūn duì zhù céng bāo jìn rǎn de qíng kuàngyòu fēn wéi liǎng zhǒng lèi xíngwài shēng jūn gēnzhēn jūn xíng chéng qiào céng jūn zhàozhěng bāo guǒ zhe yòu gēn de wài zhǐ yòu shǎo shù jūn qīn dào gēn céng de bāo jiànxì zhōng sōng shù shù děngnèi shēng jūn gēnzhēn jūn xíng chéng míng xiǎn de zhào ér fēn jūn jūn qīn dào gēn céng de bāo nèi lán shǔcǎo méi děngjūn gēn zhēn jūn de jūn tóng gēn máo yàng shōu shuǐ fēn kuàng zhì yíng yǎng de zuò yònghái néng jiāng rǎng zhōng de kuàng zhì yán yòu zhìzhuǎn biàn wéi zhù shōu de yíng yǎng zhì zhì zào wéi shēng děnggōngjǐ gēn ér zhù zhí fēn de táng lèiān suān yòu zhì yòu gōng zhēn jūn shēng huóyīn liǎng zhě wéi gòng shēng guān dòu zhí gēn liú jūn de gòng shēng wéi gēn liú gēn liú de wéi guǎn shù gēn de wéi guǎn zhù lián jiēliǎng zhě tōng yíng yǎng fāng miàn dòu zhí jiāng shuǐfèn yíng yǎng zhì gōngjǐ gēn liú jūn de shēngzhǎnglìng fāng miàn gēn liú jūn jiāng dìng chéng de 'ǎn tài dàntōng guò shū dǎo zhì yùn sòng gěi zhù zhí
wén xué zhōng degēn” Literature in the "root"
  《 gēn
  1976 nián qiūměi guó chū bǎn liǎo hēi rén zuò jiā · suǒ xiě de jiā shǐ xiǎo shuō gēn 》。 zuò zhě chēng jīng guò shí 'èr nián de kǎo zhèng yán jiūzhuī dào de liù dài shàng de xiān kūn · kěn cóng fēi zhōu hǎi 'àn bèi bái rén fàn dào běi měi dāng de hēi rénmiáo shù liǎo zài fēi zhōu de yóu rén shēng huó de sūn zài měi guó zhì xià de nán chéng zhè jiā huò yóu hòu de jīng zhè shū chū bǎnjiù chéng wéi kuài zhì rén kǒu de chàng xiāo shūtóng shí yǐn liǎo jié rán xiāng fǎn de píng jiàchéng wéi liè zhēng lùn de jiāo diǎnyīn guān gēnde wèn shì dài yòu gāo shè huì xué shù xìng zhì de shì jiànzhí yán jiū tàn tǎo
  《 gēnde zhù měi guó de hēi rén zhì wèn shì měi guó shǐ shàng chí zuì jiǔzhēng lùn zuì liè de lùn
   cóng shí shì chū sōu zài zhe fēi zhōu de hēi rén de yùn chuán shǐ běi měi zhōu hǎi 'àn lái jīn sān bǎi duō niánhēi rén zhì hēi rén shòu de xiàn xiàng jiù zhí shì měi guó shè huì de yán zhòng wèn zǎo zài mìng qiánměi guó nán de zhòngzhí yuán hēi rén zhì jiù shì měi guó běn zhù shè huì nèi shì jiè shǐ cháo liú de shè huì jīng zhì dào shí jiǔ shì zhōng zhè zhǒng zhì chéng wéi měi guó zhèng zhì shè huì zhǎn de zuì zhàng 'àiwéi zhì de fǎn dòng shì fǎn duì zhì de jìn shì jìn xíng liǎo kuàng chí jiǔ de fǎn jiào liàng qióng de shé zhàn zhàn suǒ wèi néng jiě jué dezuì hòu yóu zhēn dāo zhēn qiāng de liúxiě zhàn zhēng jiě jué liǎo。 1861 héng 1865 nián yīcháng kōng qián liè de guó nèi zhàn zhēngjié shù liǎo zhè zhǒngyòu shǐ lái zuì bēi zuì chǐ de rén lèi de xíng shì”。 rán 'ér zhì de yīn hún què xiàng tuán xiáng de yúncóng lái méi yòu cóng měi guó de shàng kōng xiāo sànyòu xíng de jiā suǒ cún zài liǎo xíng de jiā suǒ héng héng duì hēi rén de shì héng héng réng rán chén zhòng zài měi guó hēi rén de tóu shàngchéng wéiměi jiān zhòng guó de chǐ ”。 zhì shì měi guó lǎo nán de zhǒng guān wèn de shǐ gēn yuányīn suī rán zhì bèi fèi chú bǎi duō nián zhī jiǔjīn tiān réng yòu xiàn shí shì rén men suǒ wéi guān zhù duàn tàn suǒ de
   sān bǎi duō nián jiānwéi rào zhe hēi rén zhì de zhēng lùn 'ér chǎn shēng de zhèng lùn wén xué zuò pǐn shèngshǔzài měi guó wén xué shǐ shàng zhì wéi cái de zuò pǐn xíng chéng liǎo zhuān mén de lèi bié men de guān diǎn cǎi jìn guǎn qiān chā wàn biédàn zǒng de fēn wéi jiē qiǎn zhì de hègē sòngbiàn zhì de liǎng lèi zhōngliú chuán zuì guǎngyǐng xiǎng zuì de chū sān běn dài biǎo zuò běn shì shí jiǔ shì shí nián dài detānɡ shū shū de xiǎo 》, běn shì 'èr shí shì sān shí nián dài depiāo》, sān běn jiù shì 'èr shí shì shí nián dài de zhè běn gēn 》。 zhè sān běn shūjiù duì shí dài de chōng lái shuōdōushì shì de men jǐn fēngmǐ liǎo měi guóér qiě yǐn liǎo quán shì jiè de zhù
   suī rán zhè sān běn shū yòu zhe gòng tóng de cáidàn men de tài guān diǎn què xiāng jìng tíng。《 tānɡ shū shū de xiǎo chū xiàn zài měi guó nèi zhàn qián shí nián cóng jiào 'ài xiǎng rén dào zhù chū pàn liǎo zhìsuī rán de zhù zhǐ bìng fēi chàng dǎo mìng fāng shì xiāo miè zhìér shì guī quàn zhù fàng xià biān dàn shēng dòng de shù xíng xiàng qiáng liè de 'ài zēng pōu liǎo zhì de mán cán bàoduì běi de fèi yùn dòng dào liǎo qiáng yòu de tuī dòng zuò yòng guài lín kěn kāi wán xiào gōng wéi de zuò zhě tuō rén shìxiě liǎo běn shūniàng chéng liǎo yīcháng zhàn de xiǎo rén”。 zhì fèi chú shí nián hòuchū xiàn liǎopiāo》。 zhè běn míng zào shí de xiǎo shuō cóng chì luǒ luǒ de fǎn dòng zhù chǎng 'ōu nèi zhàn qián nán shēng huóduì bèi dǎo de zhù xiàn tóng qíngchéng wéi měi huà zhì de suǒ wèi lán huā bān zhuó qín liú pàide dǐng fēng jiē yīn 'ér shòu dào fǎn dòng shì de hècǎi shí nián láijìn guǎn yòu rén jiā hòngtáishǐ zhī chéng wéi qiē shí dài de chàng xiāo xiǎo shuō”, dàn méi yòu rén fǒu rèn shì tòu guò zhù de yǎn guāng lái kàn zhì deyīn 'ér shì dào dào de fǎn dòng fān 'àn wén xué de dài biǎo zuòyòu guò liǎo shí nián,《 gēnpiāofān guò de 'àn chóngxīn fān liǎo guò láizài duì zhì jìn xíng jiē kòng zhè sān běn shū suǒ zǒu guò dezhī xíng de dào yuē lüè gòu huà chū liǎo shǐ cháo liú de xiàngdàn shǐ shì jiǎn dān de chóngfù huò xún huán。《 gēnde shí dài bèi jǐng qián liǎng běn shū láishì gèng wéi de xiàn xiàng zòng guàn zhe bǎi nián guān zhì de shì fēi de zhēng héng lián zhe hēi rén jiě fàng yùn dòng jìn de zhǎn qián jǐngyīn 'éryòu guān gēnde tǎo lùnchāo chū liǎo běn shū de fàn wéiqiān shè dào duō shè huìxué shù wèn shì yòu dài shēn yán jiū shí jiàn jiǎn yàn de xià miàn jǐn cóng zhě de jiǎo tán diǎn qiǎn de rèn shí
  《 gēnshì běn shénme xìng zhì de shū
   zài tǎo lùn gēnshíshǒu xiān yào míng què de qián shì:《 gēnshì běn shénme xìng zhì de shūshì shǐhái shì xiǎo shuōshì dān de hēi rén jiā de shìhái shì měi guó zhì shǐzhè wèn běn lái shì shí fēn qīng chǔ dedàn yóu gēnde chū bǎn zhě xuān chuán zhě men zhī chū shénme kǎo zhè běn fēn míng shì wén xué chuàng zuò de shū suàn zuò fēi xiǎo shuō de shǐ shū bìng qiě de tái gāo dào dài biǎo quán měi guó hēi rén de jīng zhè jiù zào chéng liǎo gài niàn shàng de hùn luànxiàn yòu de xiē duì gēnde píngshí shàng shì zhēn duì běn yán jǐn de xué zhù zuò chū dedàn gēnbìng fēi xué zhù zuò suī rán fēn fǎn yìng liǎo hēi rén de nánquè bìng néng gài kuò 'èr qiān duō wàn měi guó hēi rén bǎi nián jīng de quán mào shí zhì guǒ cóng shí chū chéng rèn gēnshì xiǎo shuō jiù yǔn gòu xiǎng xiàngér shēn jiū cái liào shì fǒu wán quán zhǔn què lùn shì fǒu jué duì xué guǒ chéng rèn gēnjǐn jǐn shì dān de hēi rén jiā de shì jiù yǔn yòu shū xìngér yào qiú yòu dài biǎo quán měi guó hēi rén de diǎn xíng xìng biàn 。《 gēnzuò wéi běn shǐ cái de xiǎo shuōcóng hēi rén jiā de zāo gǎn shòu lái fǎn yìng zhìzhàn zài bèi zhě de chǎng shàng qiǎn kòng zhě rén rén de zhì bái rén zhǒng zhù de shǐ guān diān dǎo liǎo guò lái shì tōng guò chōu xiàng de gài niànér shì tōng guò huó shēng shēng de rén de shì biǎo xiàn liǎo bèi zhě de tòng qiú jiě fàng de qiáng liè yuàn wàng liǎo zhǒng guǎng fàn liú chuán de zhì miáo huì chéng tián yuán de biǎo xiàn wéi tiān zhī mìng shǒu tiē 'ěr de cái de fǎn dòng lán yánshì yòu de decóng zhè diǎn shàng shuō,《 gēn chéng liǎotānɡ shū shū de xiǎo de fèi wén xué chuán tǒngbìng yòu suǒ chuàng xīnzài měi guó wén xué shǐ shàng yìng zhàn dìng de wèidàn shì guǒ zhè běn shū de gāo wéi quán měi guó hēi rén mín de shǐkuā suǒ tàn suǒ de gēnde biàn bìng qiě kàn chéng shì jiě jué měi guó hēi rén xiàn shí wèn de zhèng què chū jiù yán guò shífǎn 'ér dào xiāng fǎn de yǐng xiǎng
  “ gēnzài
   guàn chuānzhuó gēnquán shū de zhù xiǎng shìrén zuì bǎo guì de dōng shì zhī dào shì shénme rénshì cóng 'ér lái deér zhì zuì de zuì 'èshì ràng hēi rén zhī dào zhè diǎn shuō,“ men yīn quē guī shǔ gǎn 'ér jué shēn wéi hēi rén shì chǐ de”, yīn hēi rén yào huò zhēn zhèng de jiě fàngjiù zhǎo dào de gēn ”。
   jīng guò shí 'èr nián de xīn tàn suǒzhōng zhǎo dào liǎo de gēnhéng héng shí shì fēi zhōu de cūn luò xiān kūn · kěn xiǎn rán shì shí shì fēi zhōu de shēng huó xiǎng huàlàng màn huà liǎozuò wéi wén xué zuò pǐnzhè shì hòu fēi deyīn wéi de shì yào zhǒng fēi zhōu rén miè wéi bàn rén bàn shòu děng dòng derén yuán tài shānshì de niē zàoér hái rén de zūn yán jià zhí de chū diǎn fāng xiàng shì zhèng què dezuò zhě qíng sòng liǎo de xiān héng héng fēi zhōu láo dòng rén mínshū xiě liǎo men yīng yǒng wán qiáng tóng rán dǒutuán jié zhìài zūn zhòng chuán tǒngzhēn yóuyán jiào xùn liàn nián qīng dài děng yōu liáng pǐn zhì fēng de xiǎng xiàng zào liǎo shàonián kūn zhè shí 'ér bǎo mǎn de rén xíng xiàng huà liǎo chōng mǎn qīng chūn huó de xìng duì shēng huó yóu de 'ài chōng jǐnggěi rén shēn yìn xiàngzhè shì quán shū jīng huá suǒ zàikān chēng měi guó wén xué zhōng de zhēn guì piān zhāng
   dàn wèn hái yào huí dào gēnzhè zhù xiǎng shàng láifēi zhōu shì fǒu jiù shì měi guó hēi rén suǒ mèng mèi qiú de gēn ”? zhǎo dào liǎo zhè gēn ”, měi guó hēi rén qiú jiě fàng de wèn shì fǒu jiù yíng rèn 'ér jiě
   ránměi guó hēi rén fēi zhōu yòu zhe yuán yuǎn liú cháng de xuè yuán chuán tǒng de lián men yīnggāi zhī dào bìng qiě zūn zhòng de fēi zhōu yuándàn fēi zhōu zhǐ shì měi guó hēi rén rén zhòngxué shàng de gēn ”, ér shì shè huì xué shàng de gēn ”。 shì zài guó shàng shòu tǒng zhì de shǐzài měi guó shè huì de dìng huán jìng zhōng gòng tóng de mìng yùn dǒu zhēng měi guó hēi rén wéi xīn de mín miàn duì zhe tóng fēi zhōu huán jìng xià de xīn de wèn ōu měi yòu xiē yán jiū zhě rèn wéihēi rén de chǔjìng zhī suǒ xiē 'ōu shǎo shù mín hòu gèng chājiù shì yīn wéi men shī liǎo mín chuán tǒng wén huà yuān yuánchéng wéi yuán zhī shuǐ běn zhī dàn shìměi guó yìn 'ān rén bìng méi yòu shī de mín chuán tǒng men què cóng běi měi de zhù rén lún wéi bīn lín jué zhǒng de mín zāo yóu wéi bēi cǎn jiàn duàn mín chuán tǒngbìng shì tǒng zhì jiē bèi mín de wéi de huò zhù yào de fāng shìměi guó hēi rén zhī héng zāo líng nüè yìng guī yīn men duì de fēi zhōu yuán quē zhī shí háo gǎnér shì yóu měi guó zhì 'è guǒ héng héng zhǒng shì běn zhù zhì xià de jiē zhè shuāngchóng dānpiàn miàn qiáng diào fēi zhōu de xīn shàng de gēn ”, huì shǐ rén shì měi guó de xiàn shí de gēn ”。
   shì fǎn kànghái shì xiāo fǎn kàng
   guǒ shuō kūn zài fēi zhōu de yóu shēng huó shì gēnde me hòu dài zài měi guó bèi de jīng jiù shì de zhōng xīn zhù guān zhè guān jiàn fēn de guān jiàn xìng zhēng lùnshì wéi rào zhe gēnshì fǒu zhēn shí fǎn yìng liǎo zhì de fǎn dòng běn zhì de fǎn kàng jīng shén
   měi de hòu dài huí wǎng dōuyòu bān bān xuè lèi de jiā shǐ。《 gēn shì cóng jiā de zāo gǎn shòu lái fǎn yìng shǐ shí dài yòu zhēn shí de fāng miànshū zhōng tiē wēi huà liǎo bèi duó yóu rén quánshòu rén ròu zǎi de rén men de tòng fèn bié shì zhì qiáng xíng chāi sàn hēi rén jiā tíng zào chéng ròu fēn de cǎn shì dòng rén xīn dekūn de sūn cóng lái gān bèi de mìng yùn wàng yóuzhè biǎo liǎo suǒ yòu de qíng dàn shì guǒ jiā de shì kàn chéng zhěng zhì de suō yǐng me zhè miàn jìng què gòu quán miàn gòu zhēn shíyīn wéi méi yòu biǎo xiàn chū měi guó zhòngzhí yuán zhì zuì běn zhì de fāng miàn héng héng zuò wéi běn yuán shǐ lěi de shǒu duàn běn zhù shì jiè shì chǎng de chéng fēn de mán de xuē zhì zhǐ xiāo nián jiù hào jìn zhī gāo de cán de xuè hàn zhà de xiān shǔ nán zhòngzhí yuán zhōng zhí jiē cóng shì shēng chǎn láo dòng de de zhù héng héng tián men shì zhōng wèi jiào wéi shū de rén héng héng yuán dīngchē chú niànjiā xùn shǒutiě jiàng děngyóu men tuō shēng chǎn jūn 'ér cóng shì fēi shēng chǎn xìng láo dòng tóng zhù zhāoxī xiāng chù de mìqiè guān men wǎng wǎng xiǎng yòu mǒu xiē yōu huì dài tián lái shòu de chéng jiào qiǎnyīn 'ér fǎn kàng xìng jiào chāsuàn shàng shì zhì zhè zhǒng diǎn xíng huán jìng zhōng de diǎn xíng rén kūn shuō:“ bái rén gān de zuì 'è de shì shì ràng hēi rén zhī dào shì shénme rén ràng chéng wéi wán quán de rén。” rán zhè shì zhì de zhù yào zuì niè me rán jiù shì fǎn kàng de zhù yào de xíng shì liǎo shì zài shū zhōngzhù yào de fǎn kàng biǎo xiàn wéiměi dài rén jiā de fēi zhōu yuán de zhī shí chuán gěi xià dàiràng men yào wàng běnrán 'ér zhè zhǐ néng shuō shì fǎn kàng de zhǒng xiǎng zhǔn bèihái shì fǎn kàng de xíng dòngshì shí shàng zhì shǐmǎn zài zhe de shù fǎn kàngcóng zuì gāo xíng shì de yòu zhì de móu ( gòng 'èr bǎi duō ), dào táo wángdài gōng huài gōng cái děng děngzhèng shì zhè xiē fǎn kàngdòng yáo liǎo zhì de gēn 。《 gēnméi yòu zhí jiē fǎn yìng zhè xiē de fǎn kàngshū zhōng suī rán jiànjiē dào hǎi zhèn hàn nán de dàn de jiā duì dài zhè xiē de tài huò shì xiāo de bàng guānhuò shì wéi ránwéi kǒng yǐn de zhù guān de jǐn zhāng huà huì gěi men dài lái zāinàn shǐ shàng de táo wáng lùn shì tōng guò xià tiě de yòu zhì de táo wáng huò bié de táo wángdōushì zhuó yòu chéng xiào de zōng de fǎn kàng xíng shìdàn de liù dài xiān zhōngchú lái fēi zhōu de kūn shì táo páo 'ér shī bài wài hòu dài gēn běn méi yòu dòng guò niàn tóu 'èr dài de duì kàng zhù rén de líng de wéi xíng dòngzhǐ shì gào jiè 'ér yào duì bái rén qīn bào huàn xiǎng sān dài gōng qiáo zhì jìn 'ér tóng zhù rén jiān qīn qīn zuòshū zhōng yòng liǎo liàng piān miáo xiě dǒu de qíng jiésuī rán wén shēng dòng 'ér yǐn rén shèngdàn guān diǎn shàng què dài yòu nóng hòu de jiē tiáohé lùn cǎi shā liǎo zhù zhī jiān de jiē máo dùn zhǒng máo dùn zhě de xīng yǐn dào dǒu chǎng shàng de shèng shàng miàn qiáo zhì lǎo hài xiāng guān xiū gòngér qiáo zhì jiā yóu de mìng yùn fǎng zhǐ shēn shàng dài tiě jiàng tānɡ lái dào liǎo nèi zhàn nián dàizhè zài shǐ shàng shì nán hēi rén kōng qián huó yuè de shí men táo zhòngzhí yuán ( gòng shí wàn rén ), páo dào lián bāng jūn zhōng cān jiā zhàn dǒuhuò zài nán tóng méng jūn hòu fāng yóu gǎo huàiyòu xiào pèi liǎo lián bāng jūn de zuò zhànwéi lián bāng de shèng shēn de jiě fàng zuò chū liǎo gūliáng de gòng xiànzhè xiē shì shí zài gēn méi yòu dào fǎn yìngdāng guǎng hēi zài jìn xíng huǒ shū de dǒu zhēng shítānɡ què zài shǒu tiē 'ěr tóng méng jūn dīng zhǎngquán jiā xīn wéi shú mǎi yóu 'ér pàn mìng zǎnqiánzhí dào lín kěn de zhǐ mìng lìng jiě fàng liǎo men。《 gēnsuǒ xuān yáng de zhè zhǒng chén de zūn yánduì kàng de jīng shénzhǐ néng suàn shì xiāo de fǎn kàng
   xiě nèi zhàn hòu jīng de jié wěi fēn qián miàn láigèng yòu jiāng xià zhī shìnèi zhàn jié shù hòu zhì jīn bǎi duō nián láiměi guó hēi rén guǎng qún zhòng bǎo shòu cán hài de kuàng men náo de dǒu zhēngshì shì jiē zhī de shì shí men de fènbào wéi liù shí nián dài zhèn dòng shì jiè de hēi rén kàng bào yùn dòngxiàng de jiā yàng mǎi jiāshàng shēng wéi zhōng chǎn jiē bái lǐng jiē céng de rénzhǐ shì shǎo shù wài de xìng yùn zhě men suǒ zǒu guò de dào néng dài biǎo guǎng hēi rén zǒu guò de dào gèng zhǐ míng hēi rén jiě fàng de chū fāng xiàng
  《 gēnde shí dài
  《 gēndòng liù shí nián dàiwán chéng shí nián dàiliù shí nián dài shì měi guó hēi rén jiě fàng yùn dòng jīng léi zhà de shí niánhēi rén cháng shòu hài shòu shì de kuàngtōng guò men de dǒu zhēngyǐn liǎo quán shì jiè de zhòng shì fènmáo dōng tóng zhì zài 1963 nián 1968 nián liǎng biǎo zhī chí měi guó hēi rén fǎn duì zhǒng shì de zhèng dǒu zhēng de shēng míngbiǎo liǎo zhōng guó rén mín shēng yuán de qiáng liè shēnghēi rén de kàng bào dǒu zhēng dǒu zhēng liǎo shì de chéng guǒdàn bìng méi yòu huò wán quán de píng děng jiě fàng men zài zhèng zhìjīng wén huà jiào lǐng réng rán chǔyú shòu zhì shòu pái de píng děng wèizài shí xíng tài lǐng fǎn dòng zhǒng zhù shì réng gān tuì chǎngqiān fāng bǎi wéi zhì fān 'ànwéi hēi rén zhì zào lùn gēn 。 1975 héng 1976 niánwéi niànpiāochū bǎn shí zhōu nián chóngyìn liǎo gāi shū de háo huá bǎntóng shí chóngyìng tóng míng yǐngpiān zuò xuān chuán shì duì hēi rén yùn dòng de shì wēi。 1975 niánchū bǎn liǎo běn míng jiàoshí guāng shí jiàde wěi xué zhù zuògāi shū yòng diàn suàn de yùn suàn lái zhèng míng zhì shì gāo yòu xiàode zhì shuō shǐ nán jīng gāo zhǎn bìng shǐ quán nán rén ( bái rén hēi rén ) xiǎng yòu hěn gāo shēng huó shuǐ pínggōng rán diān dǎo hēi báiwéi zhì jiào hǎoxiāng xíng zhī xià,《 gēnjiē qiǎn zhìjǐyǔ zhè xiē fǎn dòng jiào 'áo fǎn zài xiē míng zhēn xiāng de qún zhòng zhōng shì néng gòu dào dìng zuò yòng dedàn shì guǒ xiàng yòu xiē rén suǒ xuān yáng de yàngrèn wéi gēn hēi rén jiě fàng yùn dòng yǐn xiàng liǎo gèng gāo de shuǐ píng me zhè zhǒng què wèi qiàdàngkǎo dào liù shí nián dài hēi rén yùn dòng jīng dào de shuǐ píngkǎo dào hēi rén zài yòu zhì de kàng bào dǒu zhēng zhōng suǒ biǎo xiàn de jiē jué mín jué xǐng de chéng ,《 gēnsuǒ xuān yáng de fēi bào zhù jiā wéi xīn de rén fèn dǒu dào shí dài de qián jìn cháo liú xiāng néng shuō shì hòu tuì cóng xiě 'ěr · ài de chuán dào xiě gēn 》, shì hòu tuì
  《 gēnyǐn de hōng dòngyuán yīn zàizhè cóng liǎng fāng miàn lái kàn
   zài liù shí nián dài fēng bào de hēi rén jiě fàng yùn dòng jiānhēi rén wèn chéng wéi měi guó guó nèi zhèng zhì shēng huó de zhōng xīn hòuhēi rén de zhèng zhì shè huì wèi yòu suǒ shàng shēngjìn nián láihēi rén gèng duō cānyù zhèng zhì wén huà shēng huóyán jiū hēi rénxiě hēi rénbiǎo xiàn hēi rénchéng wéi zhǒng shí shànghēi rén de shǐ chéng wéi chóngxīn jià de duì xiàngguǎng hēi rén guān xīn de guò yào qiú fǎn dòng pài diān dǎo liǎo de shǐ zài diān dǎo guò láihái hēi rén shǐ de běn lái miàn mín rén mín yào qiú huò zhè fāng miàn de gèng zhēn shí de zhī shíxiàng gēnzhè yàng běn hēi rén wéi zhù rén gōng de shǐ xiǎo shuōduì zhì de fǎn dòng xìng yòu suǒ jiē bìng yòu dìng de shù gǎn rǎn rán huì yǐn guǎng fàn de zhòng shì
   rán 'ér,《 gēnzuò wéi shǐ xiǎo shuō suī yòu dìng de jià zhídàn wéi rào zhe suǒ zào chéng de xuān chuán shàng de xiào guǒ xiāng shì xiāng dezài zhè zhǒng míng xiǎn de xiāngchèn de xiàn xiàng hòu miàn dìng cún zài zhe mǒu zhǒng shēn céng de shè huì yuán yīn fēn yóu hēi rén yào qiú píng děng jiě fàng shì shì suǒ rén xīn suǒ xiàngchì luǒ luǒ de bái rén zhǒng zhù yuè lái yuè xíng shí shí xíng tài lǐng de mǒu xiē wàng yùn dòng zǒu xiàng mìng huà dào de dāng quán zhě shùn yìng cháo liú hēi rén wèn yǐn xiàng dài yòu chǎn jiē yóu zhù huò gǎi liáng zhù cǎi de guǐ dàozhè zhǒng fēn dào 。 1978 nián 2 yuè huà bǎo luó · luó xùnde shàng yǎn jiù shì xiǎng yòu shì jiè shēng de hēi rén chàng jiā bǎo luó · luó xùnzài shí nián dài shí yóu de gòng chǎn zhù xìn yǎng 'ér zāo dào měi guó fǎn dòng pài de yán hàiliú wáng guó wàirán 'ér zài shì shì hòuměi guó chǎn jiē zhōng xīn bǎi lǎo huì què yǎn chū liǎo sòng de shēng de huà gāi chōu diào liǎo luó xùn de mìng zhě de líng húnxuān yáng zuò wéi qiú míng xīng xué jiā chàng jiāyǎn yuán 'ér gōng chéng míng jiù de dào 'ér tán luó xùn duàn qiáng diào de diǎn shǒu xiān shì mìng jiārán hòu cái shì shù jiā de qiē chéng jiù hēi rén tóng bāo de jiě fàng shì zhè zhǒng gěi hēi rén wèn shàng céng wēn cǎi de qīng xiàngjìn nián lái wèi rán chéng fēng。《 gēnzhī suǒ shòu dào de zhòng shì guī de xuān chuánshì fǒu shì zhè zhǒng cháo liú de biǎo xiànzhè biǎo míng qióng xiōng 'è hài hēi rén de nián dài xiāng fēng xiàng shì zài zhuǎndàn zhuànxiàng fāngréng rán zhí yán jiū lùn zhè zhǒng xiàn xiàng běn shēn shuō míng hēi rén tōng guò de dǒu zhēng huò liǎo zhòng yào de jìn zhǎnshè huì qián jìn de cháo liú shì dǎng de
huà xué zhōng degēn” Chemistry in the "root"
  zài duō huà xué fǎn yìng zuò wéi zhěng cān jiā fǎn yìnghǎo xiàng yuán yàngzhè yàng de yuán tuán jiào zuò yuán tuányuán tuán yòu jiào zuò gēn huò tuán qīng yǎng gēn OH-、 xiāo suān gēn NO3-、 tàn suān gēn CO32-、 liú suān gēn SO42-、 suān gēn ClO3-、 lín suān gēn PO43-、 tàn suān qīng gēn HCO3-、 ǎn gēn NH4+ děngzhí zhù de shìyuán tuán néng cún zàizhǐ shì huà de chéng fēnzài róng zhōng yuán tuán zuò wéi zhěng cān jiā fǎn yìng zhǒng yuán tuán dōuyòu de xìng fǎn yìng CO32- suān biàn chéng CO2, SO42- Ba2+ chǎn shēng róng xiāo suān de bái chén diàn, OH- shǐ fēn tài shì biàn chéng hóng děng yòng xìng fǎn yìng jiǎn yàn gēn de cún zàizhù fēn měng suān gēn MnO42- gāo měng suān gēn MnO4-, liǎng zhě chéng xiāng tóngdàn zhōng měng yuán de huà jià tóngsuǒ gēn jià tóngyuán tuán de huà jià děng gēn nèi yuán huà jià de dài shù
   yuán tuán de xìng zhì yuán jié gòu shàng de diǎnyīn chǐ cùn xiǎochǔyú biǎo miàn de yuán gāoér biǎo miàn yuán de gòu xíng xuán zhuàng tài yuán jiànzuò yòng wán quán tóng tǐxiàng nèi de yuán cái liào de xìng zhì nèi dān yuán de biǎo miàn xìng zhì xiāng guān jǐn jǐn tōng guò tiáojié tuán de xiǎo zhì xìng jiù yòu de tóng, 10 tiě yuán de tuán zài cuī huà 'ān chéng shí yào 17 tiě yuán de tuán xiào néng gāo chū 1000 bèi
   bàn suí zhe chǐ cùn 'ér lái de lìng xiào yìng shì liàng xiào yìngyuán tuán de yán jiū zhèng míng liǎo duō liàng xué de jiǎ shè yán chū liǎo shù gèng yòu de xīn wèn zài yóu chún jīn shǔ yuán chéng de duō miàn tuán zhōngzhǐ yòu dāng yuán shù shìhuàn shù liè”, wéi 2、 8、 20、 28、 50、 82、 126…… shíjié gòu cái shì wěn dìng deshèn zhì zài jiā dào tài shí huì bèi huàitóng yàng dehuàn shù lièzài yuán zhōu zhōng zǎo wéi rén suǒ zhīdàn lùn jiě shì zhì jīn réng dìng lùn
   tuán de xué yán jiū zhèng chǔyú péng zhǎn de jiē duànchú lùn shàng de zhī wàiyuán tuán zài shēngdiànguāng děng fāng miàn de shí yìng yòng gèng shì rén men de fāng xiàng
   rèn shí yuán tuán yào zhù
  (1) yuán tuán shì fènzǐ zhōng de fēnzài sān zhǒng huò sān zhǒng shàng yuán chéng de huà zhōng fènzǐ cháng hán yòu mǒu zhǒng yuán tuán
  (2) yuán tuán shì zài rèn huà xué fǎn yìng zhōng bǎo chí biànzài yòu xiē huà xué fǎn yìng zhōngyuán tuán huì shēng biàn huàfǎn yìng zhōng suān jiǎ zhōng de suān gēn shēng liǎo biàn huà
  (3) yuán tuán tōng cháng chēng zuò gēnhuò gēn ”。 shū xiě yuán tuán hào shí yìng zhù míng suǒ dài de diànhè: ClO3-、 SO42-、 OH-、 NH4+ děng yào yuán tuán hào dàngchéng huà xué shì liú suān gēn (SO42-) rèn wèishì yǎng huà liú
  KMnO4 zhōng de yuán tuán MnO42- K2MnO4 zhōng de yuán tuán MnO42- shì tóng de yuán tuánqián zhě jiào gāo měng suān gēnhòu zhě jiào měng suān gēn
shù xué zhōng degēn” Mathematics in the "root"
  fāng chéng de gēn
   fāng chéng de gēn shìdìng zài yuán fāng chéng zhōng de shǐ fāng chéng zuǒyòu liǎng biān de zhí xiāng děng de wèi zhī shù de zhí
   fāng chéng de gēn bié fāng chéng de jiězài duō yuán fāng chéng zhōng zhǐ dìng liǎo fāng chéng de jiěwèi dìng fāng chéng de gēn
   zài yuán fāng chéng zhōng fāng chéng de jiě néng huì shòu dào mǒu xiē shí tiáo jiàn de xiàn zhì dào guān měi tiān shēng chǎn duō shǎo líng jiàn de yìng yòng de hán shù x^2-10x-24=0
   fāng chéng de gēn : x1=12, x2=-2,
   suī rán x=-2 fāng chéng de gēn de tiáo jiàndàn yóu kǎo dào shí yìng yònglíng jiàn shēng chǎn néng shì shùsuǒ shí x2=-2 jiù shì zhè fāng chéng de jiě liǎozhǐ néng shuō shì fāng chéng de gēn
huǒ yǐng rěn zhěgēn” Naruto "root"
  " gēn ", shì zhǐ suǒ wèi de 'àn bié dòng duì jiù shì 'àn péi xùn 。 " gēn " yóu qiáng yìng zhù zhàn pài -- tuán cáng suǒ shǒu jiàn " gēn " de chéng yuán shì zhí jiē shòu mìng tuán cáng 'ér shì huǒ yǐng de
   suī rán " gēn " zài hěn jiǔ zhī qián jiù jīng bèi jiě sàndàn réng yòu shǎo qián chéng yuán xiào zhōng " gēn ", zhī de yòu zhōng liǎng rén wéi zuǒ jǐnglìng rén shì dào zuǒ jǐng jiā chuán " rèn " gěi zuǒ jǐng de 'àn
   suǒ wèi " gēn " zhī rénméi yòu míng gǎn qíng
   méi yòu guò wèi láixīn zhōng zhǐ yòu rèn
   zài bèi hòu zhī chēng cūn zhè shù de shì shēn zhā zhī zhōng de ... děng " gēn " de zhì
   héng héng gēn zhī xùn yán
   tái wān diàn shì gēn
   yòu míngluàn shì qíng yuán》, èr shí tái wān 'ài qíng lún piàn
   liǎng chā dāo de xiōng qíng ruò mìng yùn de kàng zhēngtái wān xīn lǎo liǎng dài héng héng lín xīn xiǎo fán duān zhuāng xiù jiāo qiào rényǎn gǔn gǔn hóng chén zhōng de duàn luàn shì qíng yuán……
  【 yǎn yuán biǎozhāng chén guāng xiǎo fánlín xīn wáng hàochén lán jūn zhèngwáng zhōng huáng fēngchén suō xiǎo dǒu líng shānkǎi kǎizhū huì zhēn
  【 qíng jiè shàolín láng 'ā guójìng lián zhǎngdà de péng yǒuā guó yīn fàn 'àndān shēn hàn de láng wèile 'ā guó jiā kǒutǐng shēn 'ér chū wéi 'ā guó dǐng zuì zuò láo láng chū de tiān zài shì chǎng pèng shàng liǎo jìng lián zhèng zài jiǎn cài rán yòu rén hǎn zhuā zéi lángjìng lián zhuī gǎn xiǎo tōu shī zhù lǎo tài tài de 'ér shū qiǎng huí qián bāo hái gěi liǎo menyīn lángjìng liánshū xiāng shí
   shū de zhàng yīn rèn cuò rén zài shēng shàng fàn zuì bèi jǐng fāng chǔsǐshū de de sān hái biàn suǒ yòushàn liáng de jìng lián qíng de jiē dài men quán jiā zhùliǎng jiā huànnàn gòngshēng xiāng ā guó chéng xìnggěi jiā tíng dài lái de zāinànzuì zhōng bèi hēi gǒu zhěng jìng lián shū wèile liǎng jiā rén kǒuzhǐ hǎo jiǎn mǎi xuè
   láng suī rán méi yòu wén huàdàn xíng xiá zhàng xīn shàn liáng zhù dòng wéi liǎng jiā chūbìng 'àn 'àn 'ài zhe shū jǐng guān tóng qíng jìng lián de zāo cháng 'àn zhōng bāng mánglǎo sōng xīn shǎng láng de pǐn xíngjiāng zuì xīn 'ài de shēng 'ér xuě jiāo gěi bǎo bìng cháng cháng jiē jìng lián jiāsōng 20 nián qián jié bài xiōng chén míng huī sōng de yòu rǎnbèi sōng gǎn zǒu jīn chén míng huī juǎntǔ chónglái xuě zuò wéi yào xié sōng de wáng pái sōng bāng yùn sòng pǐnbèi sōng jué láng yīn bǎo sōng chén míng huī jiē yuàndāng xuě rèn qīng chén míng huī de miàn hòuxiàng kāi qiāngchén míng huī sàng xīn bìng kuáng kāi qiāng zhōng xuě yào hàiwǎng yuàn qiǎng jiù shū xuèzhèng shí liǎo xuě de qīn shēng qīn shì chén míng huīxuě liǎoliú xià hái chén míng huī yīn yùn pǐn bèi jǐng fāng
   guò tiān qíng jìn liǎo nán de liǎng jiā rén zhōng jié shù liǎo bēi cǎn de shēng huó láng shū sōng zhí 'àn liàn de lǎo bǎn niàn zhōng chéng juàn shǔ jǐng guān gěi jìng lián dài shàng liǎo dìng hūn jiè zhǐděng dài men de shì xìng měi hǎo de wèi lái
   gēn zài jiào zhōng de
  ‘ gēnwéi fàn indriya zhī tōng cháng zhǐ guān néngnéng zhī jiào yòng zhōng,‘ gēn hán yòu guān néng zhī cǎo zhī gēn jǐn yòu zēngzhǎng qiě yǎn shēng chū zhī gānhuā guǒ shí děngyòu rén lèi zhī yǎněrshéshēn děng jǐn yòu zhù rén lèi zhī jué qiě jìn xìnjīng jìnniàndìnghuì děng gēn chēng zhījiào zhōng jīng yòu guān gēn zhī yòng shèn duō bié zhī yòu xià liǎng lèi: ( ) nǎi zhǐ qiáng 'ér yòu zhī zuò yòngyòu chēng zēng shàngzhī gòng yòu yǎn gēněr gēn gēnshé gēnshēn gēn gēn gēnnán gēnmìng gēn gēn gēn gēnyōu gēnshè gēnxìn gēnqín gēnniàn gēndìng gēnhuì gēnwèi zhī dāng zhī gēn zhī gēn zhī gēn děng 'èr shí 'èr gēnzuì chū zhī yǎněrshéshēnchēng wéi liù gēn zhōng chú gēnxīnwàiqián gēn shǔ gǎn jué guān guānhuò shì gǎn jué néngyóu zhìsuǒ xíng chéng chēng wéi gēnjiǎn chēng wéi gēnshù lùn pài rèn wéi gēn yòu zhī jué zhī zuò yòng chēng zhī wéi zhī gēn zhī gēn zài zhī gēn wài lìng jiā zuò gēnshǒukǒu biàn chùxiǎo biàn chù gēnér shí gēn zhī shuōér fèi tán duō xué pài shí gēn zhī shuō。  yǎn děng gēn fēn wéi gǎn jué zuò yòng zhī shèng gēnxiāng dāng jiàn de shén jīng tǒng yòu zhù zuò yòng zhī chén gēnyǎn qiú děngnǎi xuè ròu xíng chéng zhī wài guān), zài qiē yòu rèn wéi shèng gēn cái shì gēn 。  èr shí 'èr gēn zhōng zhī yōushè děng gēn néng gǎn shòu wài jiè zhī yìn xiàng gǎn juéér yǎn děng gēn biéchēng wéi shòu gēn wàixìnqínniàndìnghuì děng chēng gēn néng chú fán nǎozhēn shèng dàoyòu shū shèng zhī zuò yòng gēn chēng zhīrán wéi bié yǎn děng gēnér chēng wéi lòu gēnyòu yòu wèi zhī dāng zhī gēn zhī gēn zhī gēn děng sān gēn běn duō wéi shè lòu gēn děng jiǔ gēnwèi zhī dāng zhī gēn zài jiàn dào zhī gēn zài xiū dào zhī gēn zài xué dào suǒ yǐn sān gēn yòu chēng sān lòu gēn 。  èr shí 'èr gēn zhōng zhī nánmìng gēn děngzhǐ mìng gēn shòu mìng gēnnán gēn jǐyǔ nán yòu xìng zhēng zhī liàng zhǐ xìng 'ér yáncóng nán zhuǎn biàn chéng huò yóu zhuǎn biàn wéi nán zhī xìngchēng wéi zhuǎn gēn bān suǒ chēng zhī 'èr gēnyòu zhǐ shèng gēn chén gēn zhěhuò zhǐ gēn nán gēn zhě。  ( èr ) gēn yòu gēn gēn xìng zhī biǎo shì shòu jiào zhě zhī xìng zhì zhìyīn gēn yòu yōu liè zhī fēn yòu suǒ wèi dùn 'èr gēn zhī biéhuò shàngzhōngxià děng sān gēnzhōngdùn děng sān gēn zhī biéruò xiū dào xiū liàn zhīcóng dùn gēnxià gēn ér jiàn xiū zhì gēnshàng gēnchēng wéi liàn gēn huò zhuǎn gēn zhǒng zhuǎn gēn zhī zhōngyóu zhǐ yóu shēng wénxià gēnzhì yuán juézhōng gēn ), zài wǎng shàng zhì shàng gēnzhě shè lùn juàn sān chéng zhāng juàn qǐng cān yuèsān lòu gēn ’、‘ gēn ’,《 xué diǎn》)
   :【 sān lòu gēn 】《 xué diǎnfàn tri^n!yana^sravendriya^ni。 zhǐ sān zhǒng rǎn fán nǎo zhī lòu gēnshǔ 'èr shí 'èr gēn zhī hòu sān gēnlüè chēng sān gēn sān lòu gēn shèxìnqínniàndìnghuì děng jiǔ gēn wéi 'ér yòu zēng shàng zhī yòngnéng chǎn shēng lòu qīng jìng zhī shèng chēng wéi gēn: ( ) wèi zhī dāng zhī gēnfàn ana^jn~a^ta^jn~a^sya^mi^ndriya), yòu zuò wèi zhī zhī gēnshǔ jiàn dào wèi wèi zhī rén shǐ lái wèi céng wén zhēn zhī zhēn suì xiū qián fāng biàn zhī jiě xíng chēng wèi zhī zhī gēn 。 ( èr ) zhī gēnfàn a^jn~endriya), yòu zuò zhī gēnshǔ xiū dào wèi zhī zhēn bìng duàn chú zhī huòdàn wéi duàn chú shì zhī huòjìn 'ér guān zhī qīng chǔ liǎo zhī zhī jìng chēng zhī gēn 。 ( sān ) zhī gēnfàn a^jn~a^ta^vi^ndriya), yòu zuò zhī gēn zhī gēnnǎi yòu dòng zhī zhī xué wèi duàn zhū fán nǎo qiē suǒ zuò bàn jiǔ gēn chēng wéi zhī gēnyòu wèi jìn zhì shēng zhìwéi xué guǒ zhī rén yòu zhì。[ shè lùn juàn sān shī lùn juàn shí zhì lùn juàn shí shùn zhèng lùn juàn jiǔ lùn juàn shí liù shàng
  【 gēn 】《 xué diǎnfàn pan~cendriya^n!i。 zhǒng gēn zhī 。 ( ) zhǐ yǎněr děng shí suǒ zhī zhǒng gēnyòu zuò gēnyǎn gēnfàn caks!urindriya)、 ěr gēnfàn s/rotrendriya)、 gēnfàn ghra^n!endriya)、 shé gēnfàn jihvendriya)、 shēn gēnfàn ka^yendriya) gēn shì juétīng juéxiù juéwèi juéchù jué zhī guān néng zhě jiā shàng gēnxīn), chēng wéi liù gēn gēn chú néng shè wài jiè zhī duì xiàng wàibìng néng yǐn xīn nèi shí zhī rèn shí zuò yòngyīn yòu děng shū shèng zhī zuò yòng chēng wéi gēn ’。 yòu gēn yóu zhì 'ér chéng zhě yòu chēng gēnshù lùn pài yòu zhī gēn zhī shuō zhōng shēn gēn yòu zuò gēnjiù gēn zhī 'ér lùn duō shuō qiē yòu jiāng gēn fēn wéi chén gēn shèng gēn èr zhǒng chén gēnyòu zuò gēn yóu yǎn qiúěr xué liáng děng xuè ròuròu tuánsuǒ xíng chéng zhī gēnběn shēn chāo shèng duì xiàng zhī dàn yóu shèng gēn cóng bàng xié zhù shí bān suǒ wèi zhī guānshèng gēn zài ròu zhī nèi fēi ròu yǎn suǒ néng jiàndàn yòu shí jìng zhī zuò yòngyòu shèng gēn chén gēn suī gòng wéi wēisuǒ chéngrán shèng gēn shū shèng zhī zhǒng suǒ zào zhī jìng wéi wéi jiàn yòu duìzhī shí yòu yóu shì duō zhù zhāng gēn zhǐ shèng gēn xiàn jīn rén suǒ wèi zhī shén jīngrán zhòng děng xiāngwèichù chén wéi gēn zhī ròu tuán wéi xìngbié jìng néng jìng shì chén gēn wéi gēn zhī shuōyòu wéi shí chéng zhī shuō děng zhū shī bié xiàn xíng zhī jìng wéi gēnnán tuó děng zhū shī rèn wéi gēn wéi shì zhǒng ér fēi xiàn xíng zhī jìng 。  lìng jiù gēn zhī 'ér lùn shā lùn juàn shí sān shè lùn juàn juàn 'èr děng chū liǎng shuō: ( ) gēn zhī zhōngqián gēn jiē suǒ zào zhī xiān zhīshēn gēn huò néng zàohuò suǒ zàohuò 'èr zhě yóu suǒ zhī jìng dìng hòu zhīyòu qián gēn zhōngyǎn gēněr gēn néng yuǎn jìng xiān zhī gēnshé gēn jìn jìng hòu zhīyòu yuǎn jìng zhōngyǎn gēn zhī zuò yòng jiào 'ěr gēn wéi yuǎn qiě xiān yǎn gēn ér hòu 'ěr gēnyòu jìn jìng zhōng gēn zhī zuò yòng jiào shé gēn wéi qiě míng xiān gēn ér hòu shé gēnzǒng ér gēn zhī xiān hòu。 ( èr ) gēn suǒ chù chén gēnzhī shàng xià chā bié de xiàyǎn gēn zhī suǒ zuì shàngěrshéshēn gēn zhī suǒ xià fāng。  yòu gēn zhōngyǎn gēněr gēn wéi zhì jìngchēng wéi zhōng zhī gēnshé gēnshēn gēn sān zhě wéi zhì jìngchēng wéi zhōng zhī zhōng zhīwèi yǎn gēn néng jiàn yuǎn chù zhū rán yǎn zhōng zhī yào děng fǎn néng guāněr néng wén yuǎn chù shēng xiǎngrán jìn 'ěr gēn zhě fǎn néng wén zhōng zhīwèi shéshēn sān gēn duì xiàng zhí jiē jiē chù gēn jìng méi yòu jiàngé fāng néng chǎn shēng zuò yòngruò liǎng zhě xiāng cóng zuò yòngyòu shéshēn sān gēn wéi děng liàng zhī jìng gēn duì jìng děng liàng), zhōng zhī zhī yǎněr 'èr gēn bìng děng liàng jìng děng liàng jìngyǎněr 'èr gēn yīn liàng zhī dìng yòu shí xiǎo jìng jiàn máo duānwén wén shēng děngyòu shí děng jìng jiàn táowén qín shēng děngyòu shí jìng jiàn shānwén léi shēng děng zhōng zhī zhī gēn zhī wài gēn shǔ yīn xíng zhuàng jìliáng。  shì shā lùn juàn shàng shā lùn juàn 'èr děng chū gēn shì yòu zēng shàng zhī zuò yòng chēng wéi gēn shì zhǐ: ( ) zhuāng yán shēn, ( èr ) dǎo yǎng shēn, ( sān ) shēng shí děng, ( ) gòng shìshàng shù wéi gēn jiàn jiāzhī shuōrán shè lùn juàn sān chūshí jiàn jiāzhī shuōrèn wéi shì fēiwèi gēn zhī zuò yòngér shì shí zhī zēng shàng。[ pǐn lèi lùn juàn zōng lún lùnchéng shí lùn juàn chéng 'ā lùn juàn chéng yuàn lín zhāng juàn sān běn]( cān yuè gēn yòu shì zēng shàng’)  ( èr ) zhǐ lòu gēn zhě duì jiàng fán nǎoyǐn shèng dào yòu zēng shàng zhī zuò yòng chēng gēnwéi sān shí dào pǐn zhōng zhī : ( ) xìn gēnfàn s/raddhendriya), xìn sān bǎo děng zhī dào zhě。 ( èr ) jìn gēnfàn vi^ryendriya), yòu zuò jīng jìn gēnqín gēnyǒng měng xiū shàn zhě。 ( sān ) niàn gēnfàn smr!ti^ndriya), niàn zhèng zhě。 ( ) dìng gēnfàn sama^dhi^ndriya), shǐ xīn zhǐ jìng 'ér sàn shī zhě。 ( ) huì gēnfàn prajn~endriya), yóu dìng zhōng guān zhì suǒ ér liǎo zhī shí zhī zhēn zhě zhě jiē wéi néng shēng qiē shàn zhī gēn běn chēng wéi gēnyòu gēnyòu zēng shàngchū shēng děng zhī shàng zhǒng néng lìng rén chū shēng lòu shèng dào chēng wéi gēnlìng chéng zhāng juàn shí liù shuō míng gēn zhī zhǒng chū shēngchū shì shèng dàozhī piān qiáng chēng wéi gēnyòu zhǒng yòu duì zhì xìnxiè dàifàng diào míng fán nǎo děng zhī zuò yòng chēng wéi gēn wàizhǐ guān xíng chuán hóng juéhuì běnjuàn zhī chūxiū xíng zhī rén suī shàn wēi rán gēn yóu wèi shēngjīn xiū shǐ shàn gēn shēng jiē chēng wéi gēn 。  gēn sān shí dào pǐn zhōng zhī tóng nǎi xiǎn shì gēn xíng huò zēng shàng zhī yòng wéi gēn zhě suǒ xiū gēn wéi dùn gēn zhě suǒ xiūyòu gēn shè 'èr shí 'èr gēn zhōng wèi zhī dāng zhī gēn zhī gēn zhī gēn děng sān lòu gēntóng lòu shàng yòu zēng shàng zhī zuò yònglìng shè lùn juàn 'èr shí chū gēn zhī xià yīn guǒ xiān xìn xīnxìn gēn ), wéi guǒ xiū yīn 'ér jīng jìnjìn gēn ), yóu jīng jìn 'ér niàn zhù suǒ yuánniàn gēn ), yóu chí niàn 'ér xīn biàn dìngdìng gēn ), xīn dìng néng zhī shí zhī huì gēn )。[ 'ā hán jīng juàn 'èr shí liùzēng 'ā hán jīng juàn 'èr shí sānjuàn shí 'èr shā lùn juàn jiǔ shí liù zhì lùn juàn shí jiǔ shī lùn juàn shí jiè juàn zhōng]( cān yuèsān shí dào pǐn’)
  【 gēn 】《 dīng bǎo xué diǎn》( shù ) Indriya, néng shēng zhī zēng shàng zhī cǎo zhī gēnyòu zēng shàng zhī néng shēng gān zhīyīn 'ér yǎn zhī yǎn gēnyòu qiáng néng shēng yǎn shí míng wéi yǎn gēnxìn yòu shēng shàn zhī míng wéi xìn gēnyòu rén xìng yòu shēng shàn 'è zuò zhī míng wéi gēn xìng shè lùn 'èr yuē:‘ gēn zhě shì zuì shèng zài guāng xiǎn míng gēnyóu zǒng chéng gēn zēng shàng 。’ chéng zhāng yuē:‘ néng shēng míng gēn ,’ shè guāng sān yuē:‘ shèng yòng zēng shàng míng wéi gēn 。’
  【 gēn 】《 chén xiào xué cháng jiàn huì néng shēng de zēng shàng de
  【 gēnfàn indriya, cáng dban%-po)】《 zhōng huá jiào bǎi quán shūfàn ‘ indriya’, yuán wéi guān néngnéng zài jiào yòng zhōngchú liǎo yòu guānde zhī wàiyòu yòunéng de hàn wéi gēn ’, yóu cǎo zhī gēn yòu chéngzhǎng zhǎn zhī néng néng lìng zhī gān shēngzhǎngyīn néng shēng gǎn jué de zhǒng guānyǎněrshéshēnnǎi míng zhī wéi gēn yǎn zhī yǎn gēn yòu qiáng zēng shàng zhī yòng míng yǎn gēn ;‘ xìnyòu chǎn shēng shàn zhī néng chēng xìn gēn 。 《 shè lùnjuàn sān yún zhèng 29·13b) gēn shì zuì shèng zài guāng xiǎn míng gēnyóu zǒng chéng gēn zēng shàng 。’《 shè lùn guāng juàn sān yún zhèng 41·55c)︰‘ shèng yòng zēng shàng míng wéi gēn 。’《 shùn zhèng lùnjuàn jiǔ yún zhèng 29·377b)︰‘ shì zūn bié shuō gēn míngzài nèi jiè quán fēn zēng shàng bié shuō wéi gēn shì zhōng zēng shàng 。’ zhū jīng lùn wèi gēn yòu gēnliù gēnèr shí 'èr gēn děng chā bié zhōngyǎněrshéshēn gēnyòu chēng gēn ), yòu fēn wéi 'èr lèi gǎn jué zuò yòngwéi yǎn suǒ néng jiàn deshèng gēn ’( yòu chēng jìng gēn bān suǒ wèi shén jīng xiān wéi), zhù zuò yòngwéi shēn guān de chén gēn yǎn qiú děng)。 rán 'ér shuō qiē yòu jǐn shèng gēn wéi gēnér chéng rèn chén gēnyòu yǎn děng gēn jiā shàng gēn chéng liù gēnliù gēn zài tiān gēnnán gēnmìng gēn gēn gēn gēnyōu gēnshè gēnxìn gēnqín gēnniàn gēndìng gēnhuì gēnwèi zhī dāng zhī gēn zhī gēn zhī gēn děngnǎi chéng 'èr shí 'èr gēn wài shā lùnjuàn 'èr suǒ zàiwài dào yòu gēnzhī lùn shù lùn xué pài jué gēnyǎněrshéshēn)、 gēnshǒukǒu biàn chùxiǎo biàn chù gēn yòushí gēnzhī shuō fèi tán duō xué pài zhī gēn gēn nèi gēnjué zhíniàn), ér chàngshí gēnshuō。  yòuzhòng shēng xué de zhì néng chēng wéi gēn ’。 yōu liè yòu dùn 'èr gēnhuò shàngzhōngxià sān gēnzhōngdùn sān gēn děng chā biérán shí suǒ yún zhī gēn fàn mu^la zhī hàn shàng shù zhī indriya bìng xiāng tóng suǒ wèi zhī gēn ’, fàn mu^la xiāng tóng。 [ cān kǎo liào]《 jué dìng jīng》;《 'ā tán xīn lùnjuàn ;《 shè lùnjuàn 'èr;《 jīn shí lùnjuàn zhōng;《 shī lùnjuàn shí
   wén xué xiǎo shuō gēn
   lián gēn
   zuò wéi xiǎo shuō gǎi biān de diàn shì lián zhè zài ABC de shǐ shàng bìng duō jiàngāi gǎi biān měi guó hēi rén zuò jiā 'ā - de tóng míng xiǎo shuōgāi shū shì 1976 nián zài měi guó zuì de chàng xiāo shūér zhè lián hěn wán měi de fǎn yìng chū liǎo xiǎo shuō de qíng jǐng nèi hántōng guò kōng jiān de biàn huà kuà yuè 1 shì de shí jiān hóng gōuzhōng shí zài xiàn liǎo hēi rén jiā tíng liù dài rénbèi fàn cóng fēi zhōu piào yáng guò hǎi dào měi zhōu jìn xíng fàn mài de zhé de jīng shì xiǎo jiàn fǎn yìng chū měi guó liǎng qiān bǎi wàn hēi rén de nán shǐpōu liǎo zhì de mán cán bào
   · hēi 'ěr bān fān wéi 'ā · hēi rén zuò jiāshēng niǔ yuē zhōu zài hǎi 'àn jǐng wèi duì jiān( 1939-1959) dāng guò zhěhòu lái bāng zhù zhuàn xiě liǎo hēi rén lǐng xiù 'ěr · ài zhuànjì shū zài yào zhǎo chū hēi rén chuán tǒng de wàng shǐ xiàduì gāng yòu guān de kǒu tóu chuán shuō jìn xíng liǎo diào chá yán jiū xiàn jiā tíng de gēn zhuī dào dài zhī qián de fēi zhōu rén zuò wéi 1767 nián bèi yùn dào 'ān liàng de shǐ shí zuò chǔzēng liǎo xiē jiéxiě chéng liǎo gēn shūzhè hēi rén jiā shǐ huò liǎo 1977 nián bié jiǎngzài měi guó bèi gǎi biàn chéng diàn shì lián shàng yǎn hòu hōng dòng shí
jiào bǎi Buddhist Encyclopedia
  【 gēn 】   1、 néng shēng de
     2、 zēng shàng de
jiào bǎi Buddhist Encyclopedia
  【 gēn 】 ( shù ) Indriya, néng shēng zhī zēng shàng zhī cǎo zhī gēnyòu zēng shàng zhī néng shēng gān zhīyīn 'ér yǎn zhī yǎn gēnyòu qiáng néng shēng yǎn shí míng wéi yǎn gēnxìn yòu shēng shàn zhī míng wéi xìn gēnyòu rén xìng yòu shēng shàn 'è zuò zhī míng wéi gēn xìng shè lùn 'èr yuē:“ gēn zhě shì zuì shèng zài guāng xiǎn míng gēnyóu zǒng chéng gēn zēng shàng 。” chéng zhāng yuē:“ néng shēng míng gēn ,” shè guāng sān yuē:“ shèng yòng zēng shàng míng wéi gēn 。”
yīngwénjièshì
  1. :  radical
  2. n.:  base,  cause,  radicel,  radicle,  radix,  root,  rootage,  radical (chem.),  basis,  root, base(d on),  foundation
jìnyící
bìn gēn , yuán tuán , , fāng gēn
xiàngguāncí
shēng zhí shēng xué gēn gēn zhí xué bǎi diǎn zhū 'ěr
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bāo hán cí
gēnwēi gēngēn gēn gēn běn
gēn yuángēn gēn gēn chúcún gēn
bìng gēngēn zhìgēn gēn juéchú gēn
gēnzhā gēngēn yóuduàn gēnxiǎo gēn
xún gēngēn hàopiào gēnfāng gēnzhí gēn
péi gēn gēnchéng gēngēn huò gēn
gēn jīnggēn shìshān gēnliù gēn gēn
gēngēn máo gēn gēngēn liú
gēn zhūzhù gēnkuài gēn gēn gēn
gēn zhígēn yín gēnhuì gēn gēn
gēn chāgēn gēn diāogēn xiè gēn
cǎo gēngēn guānjūn gēn gēn gēn
gēnmìng gēnguī gēnyòu gēnniè gēn
gēn gēn gēnshēng gēnshù gēn
gēngēn bèi gēnshé gēngēn
gēn jiūchǐ gēněr gēn gēngēn
jié gēngēn miáogēn mànxiāng gēnqiú gēn
pēi gēncán gēngēn shùqián gēnyòu gēn
gēn duāngēn jiǎogēn gēn gēn
gēnchónggēnzhuī gēngōng gēnzhī gēn
běi gēngān gēnde gēnjiāng gēngēn de
è gēndǎo gēngēn jǐngēn gēn
gēn xiángēn gēnqiú gēngēn
gēnqíng gēnzhēn gēngēn gēn
jiāng gēnruì gēnqín gēndùn gēnzuì gēn
gēn shēnniàn gēn gēnxìn gēngēn shí
gēn gēn gēn gēngēn wèi
gēn gēnqián gēngēn gēn
shí gēnyuán gēn gēngēn tuōliàn gēn
gēn shèng gēn gēngēn sōu gēn
bèi gēngēn jìngyáng gēngēn chéng gēn
gēngēn tíngcháng gēngēn yīngēn quē
zhī gēn gēngēn jìnggēn bàiyán gēn
gēnpéi gēnbài gēngēn jué gēn
qín gēnjié gēnféng gēnqīng gēnmíng gēn
gēn guān gēnshàng gēnkāng gēncéng gēn
gēn 'áijiǎ gēnsōng gēnjué gēngēn
luò gēnpán gēntīng gēnjīn gēnèr gēn
gēngēn jiǔjiǎ gēntáo gēn gēn
sāng gēngēn zhóugēn jiédìng gēnliǔ gēn
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