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Qi Old City site is located 7.5 km north Linzi District changxindianzhen at the east by the Danube, west line of water, as the capital of Zhou Qi, Han Shi Qi Wangguo are for the rule, which lasted more than a thousand years. 1961 the State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in the Old City from the large and small city composed of two, the city of nearly 4.5 km south east to west about 3.5 km southwest of town in the big city, the city of Northeast reached into the southwest corner, 2 km north-south east-west width of 1.5 km. The total area of two city about 15.5 square kilometers, the week about 21 km. Most of the walls of Old City has been buried underground, a small number due to excavation and no traces of water erosion, is the only remnant of some Duanyuan. The heritage sector drilling research, the wall there as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, Han Shi repeatedly patched. Department of walls made of rammed earth, built according to the terrain, do not take more than linear, there are 24 corners, the existing 14 intact. Town perimeter 7275 m, the wall base width of 20 to 30 meters, maximum width of 67 meters; city of 14,158 m circumference, the wall more than the base width of 20 meters, maximum width of 43 meters. According to the "Let's record" contains, together with the city gate 13. Have seen in history books Yong door, door Shen, Yang doors, millet door, Lumen, Zhang Hua Gate, East Gate Lu, wide doors. But did not remember the exact location, so that future generations is split, there are relatively sure that Simon Shen door, Yong door; East Gate have wide doors. Has been proven 11 gates, five of which town, city of 6. Doorway span are 8.2 meters above the widest of 20.5 meters. The city's major roads are structured, proven 10 roads, including the town of three, usually 6 to 8 meters wide, maximum width 17 m; big city 7, width of 10 to 20 meters. These roads and more connected with the gates. Qi Old City is a small town where the king lived, also known as Miyagi. In the northwest there is a rammed earth pedestal, the local mass called "Duke Huan of Taiwan", is the Qi of the palace buildings pedestal, the existing 14 meters high, rectangular pedestal rammed earth underground, north and south 86 m from east to west 70 meters. In "Huan Taiwan," and surrounded by a large rammed earth pedestal drilling is estimated to be at the palace ruins. This film sites accounted for almost half the area of town, in this pattern unearthed a square paving tiles, roof tiles and roof tiles inscribed pattern. In the southern town (now Ann and village land) in the handicraft area and found coins "Let's law" of sites 1, metal fabrication site 2, site of a copper smelting workshop. Cities are officials, civilians and businessmen living area, also known as profile of the city. A lot of hands on the distribution of this workshop, the city has been found in large metal fabrication site 4, site of a copper, Mint site 1, site 4 bone system, Qi was the most important handicraft area. On the ground in large cities, also there are many architectural pedestal, is the construction of the Palace when the King of Qi villa, there are "snow palace Taiwan", "Wu Taiwan", "Trent Taiwan." Large city, there are two cemeteries, one in northeastern cities (now River yatou Village area), is then Qi aristocratic cemetery, have been found large and medium-sized tombs more than 20 seats, in which around 5 tomb discovered large-scale martyrdom Ma Hang. Also in the big south (now the School of Liu Shao Zhai south of the village) have a cemetery, is the Eastern Zhou period tombs. There is also a large Chengnei Hanxin Ling, Confucius Wenshao Department, Yan Ying mound, Ji Xia Xue Gong and other sites. Han Xinling in northeastern cities, the legend is built when Han Xin Qi Gong to this. Existing site was basically a square, four meters above the ground, surrounded by a 3-layer level. After drilling, culture 3 to 4 meters thick, inclusive, from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Han cultural accumulation of 4 to 5 layers. And a live, iron, copper, bone and other remains of the system is homogeneous and therefore the earliest accumulation of city culture, the thickest and most complex of the Department. Ji Xia Xue Gong has been building on no deposit and its location vary, "Linzi County," said Qi Ji door west of the south gate; "Let's ride," said Qi Ji door for the city of Simon, "Liu Xiang do not record" Cloud : "Qi Youji door, Simon is also the city together, outside school, that Xuanwang Li learn and also, it is known as Jixia of learning." 1946 has a large west wall of the village to dig stone circle xiashaojia party, a letter "Jixia", after the monument without falling. |