Fish Names. Body extended, the front flat flat, flat rear side, more than ten centimeters long. Green yellow, mostly with irregular brown markings. Live in rivers and lakes bottom. Are produced all over the country. Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica scale four catfish": "Huang Sang, fish without scales. Body tail all like small catfish. Fuselage yellow, back Qinghuang, cheek bone under the two horizontal, two to be there stomach. Swarm silent as Rolling. "
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No. 2
黄颡鱼
Catfish (pelteobagrus fulvidraco) is a catfish-shaped head, Chang Division, catfish genus. Commonly known as: yellow wax D, the central wire. English name: yellow cartfish. Body length, abdomen, side of the body back a little flat. Head large and flat flat, blunt kiss, mouth large, lower, upper and lower teeth are fine with villous, small eyes. Be four pairs of most species of the maxillary to be especially long. No scales. Dorsal and pectoral fins are a well-developed quills, spines activities can sound. Adipose fin short. Body green yellow, most of the species with irregular brown markings; the gray with yellow fins. Whichever is often catfish whole fish as a medicinal. The flesh of sweet, flat, pond culture techniques have chills to 3-5 acres per mouth, water depth 1.5-2.0 m is appropriate, changing the water conditions are good, and supporting aerator. Dry pond before stocking release 150 kg of lime per acre disinfection, 3 days after the injection of fresh water, and fertilize only after Fangmiao. Catfish can also take care, put 200 or so species per acre, not to increase the feeding amount, cleared its small pond fish, aquatic insects, but also to obtain a certain output. , Diuretic effect, can be used to attending edema, swelling Houbi embolism. http://www.zhongcaoyao.org/zcydq/48/i4s48545738y199k.shtml
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No. 3
Catfish ("Herbal") [Synonym] Chang ("Book of Songs"), Yang order, yellow cheek fish, yellow fish Chang (Lu-chi "Poetry Shu"), fish ("Medicine"), Huang Ying ("health Lin compile to") yellow bone fish ("Materia Medica seeking original"), Rosa fish ("With the interest rate spectrum of home eating"). 【Source】 longirostris species have meat or whole catfish. [Animal] form catfish Living in rivers, lakes, habitat in the lake bottom during the day and night is floating on the water for food. Spawning period is generally 4 to 5 months. Distribution of the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Pearl River and Heilongjiang River. The animal's cheek bone (cheek bone catfish), the skin secretion of mucus (saliva catfish) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special section. [Taste] Gan, flat. ① "Daily Materia Medica": "sweet, a little poison." ② "Donguibogam": "patience, sweet, non-toxic." ③ "Doctor Lin compile to": "Sweet salty, flat." [Function] Lee attending urine, eliminate swelling and wrap M. scrofulaceum. ① Hongjing: "sober." ② "Daily Materia Medica": "chills." ③ "outline": "cooking eliminate edema and diuresis; burning ash, M. scrofulaceum long rule does not converge Ji Zhu malignant sore ulcer." ④ Yao can become a "food herbs": "main benefits stomach and internal organs, hair pediatric smallpox." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: cooking. External: burning of a powder transfer apply. [Taboo] ① "Daily Materia Medica": "angry hair style, hair sores, patients in particular cut out." ② "outline": "Anti-Nepeta." [Choose side] ① flood control gas edema: Huangsangkouzhen three, a combined green beans, garlic and three. Boiled water, to fish and fresh beans, with juice, a money transfer service business land at the end. ("Medical forest _set_ to") ② rule M. scrofulaceum broken and not broken do not ask: catfish break open, into the castor bean 20 to 30 in the belly, tied with cotton _set_, put the toilet pit, March, winter, spring, autumn and February, summer January, removed, washed with a solid economic Wong, simmer with the fire of civil and military, Black powder, sesame oil dressing. ("Universal Relief")
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Basic information
Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) is a catfish-shaped head, Chang Division, catfish genus. Commonly known as: choking giggle Ge teeth slightly yellow wax small fish, the central wire. English name: Yellow cartfish. Body length, abdomen, side of the body back a little flat. Head large and flat flat, blunt kiss, mouth large, lower, upper and lower teeth are fine with villous, small eyes. Be four pairs of most species of the maxillary to be especially long. No scales. Dorsal and pectoral fins are a well-developed quills, spines activities can sound. Pectoral fins short. Body green yellow, most of the species with irregular brown markings; the gray with yellow fins. Whichever is often catfish whole fish as a medicinal. The flesh of sweet, flat, a diuretic effect, can be used to attending edema, swelling Houbi embolism. Farming techniques ponds 3-5 acres per mouth, water depth 1.5-2.0 m is appropriate, changing the water conditions are good, and supporting aerator. Dry pond before stocking release 150 kg of lime per acre disinfection, 3 days after the injection of fresh water, and fertilize only after Fangmiao. Catfish can also take care, put 200 or so species per acre, not to increase the feeding amount, cleared its small pond fish, aquatic insects, but also to obtain a certain output.
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Polyculture technology
黄颡鱼 混养技术
One, into the pond polyculture Polyculture of catfish into the pond, the fish pond is not the main support stringent requirements. Four fish breeding pond and the main support eating fish (such as carp, crucian carp, tilapia, freshwater pomfret) polyculture of catfish and other fish pond can be. Fish pond area of 20 acres to 30 acres, depth of 2 meters to 2.5 meters, plenty of water, water quality is good, note to facilitate drainage. Catfish 40 acres generally put ~ 50, size 3 cm / 4 cm tail / tail, can increase acres of catfish 5 kg to 8 kg. Second, the pro-pond polyculture Pro pond polyculture pond can not only take advantage of the water pro-space, improve utilization of the pro-fish pond, and catfish can pool some of the feeding broodstock with wild broodstock fighting over the oxygen consumption of small fish. After the artificial propagation of broodstock per acre stocking Huangsangkouzhen 40 ~ 60, size 2 cm / 3 cm tail / tail, can increase acres of catfish 6 kg to 10 kg. Third, the crab pond polyculture Crab polyculture pond catfish, crabs in the pool can take advantage of natural food biological resources. General area of 30 acres of crab pool to 50 acres, about 50% coverage of aquatic plants, Larvae after stocking, stocking catfish 30 acres ~ 50, size 3 cm / 5 cm tail / tail, can Muzeng Huangsangkouzhen fish 5 kg to 10 kg. Fourth, the rivers polyculture Wild rivers in low-value fish are more mixed, polyculture of catfish bait can save labor. Catfish 40 acres generally put ~ 60, size 2 cm / 4 cm tail / tail, can Muzeng catfish 6 kg to 12 kg. Fifth, large water polyculture Large water catfish polyculture, group, high output, without affecting the output of the main species raised, and without additional feeding. Catfish 40 acres generally put ~ 60, size 3 cm / 4 cm tail / tail, can Muzeng catfish 8 kg to 15 kg. Regardless of the polyculture approach in the management of aquaculture should note the following: First, maintain the water has a higher dissolved oxygen. Higher dissolved oxygen of water catfish, so when asked polyculture fresh water, adequate dissolved oxygen, the growing season to timely raise new water, hot water, season to frequently changes, such as micro-flow is better maintained. Second, to maintain a reasonable stocking density and stocking size. According to the amount of water food organisms, scientifically and reasonably determine the proportion of mixed breeding and stocking size, general body of water to polyculture 30 ~ 60 is appropriate, stocking size of 3 cm / 4 cm tail / tail. If the density is too large, too small size, reach the end market size. Third, after catfish polyculture pond polyculture is no longer suitable for other carnivorous fish, freshwater prawns, crayfish polyculture of catfish farming in the pool should not be. Fourth, the breeding process, such as found in catfish size is too small, indicating the amount of natural food organisms in the pond less than would be appropriate to fill up a small miscellaneous fish, fish fry or a family dedicated catfish fed artificial feed preparation. Fed artificial feed should be fed the main support varieties (into shallow water), and fed catfish (into deep water). Catfish are nocturnal in habits, feeding mainly at night should be. Fifth, crab polyculture of catfish pool, because crab, catfish and ecologically in the same location of the water layer, the location prone to ecological competition between the two. Therefore, the crab must maintain an adequate pool of natural food organisms, or affect the catfish feeding effect. Can be put in advance in the crab pool snail 300 kg per mu ~ 400 kg of carp and some brood, spawning of the freshwater shrimp, let the natural breeding for crab, catfish free feeding. [Catfish common diseases control] China's fresh water catfish is widely distributed in the underlying economic fish in improving the yield per unit area, increased stocking density and expand farming area at the same time, the disease has gradually increased catfish, harm increase. Toward this end, several common diseases, the main control technology. First, mechanical damage causes As the catfish like cluster of life, its long pectoral fins and dorsal fin with spines in the production operation and easy to transport fish caused skin abrasions, split fins and other mechanical damage, secondary bacterial infections and fungal infections, and fin rot the growth of mold and water as the main symptoms. Prevalence Main points raised in cages operation and long-distance transport of large-sized species after injury. Disease control In the netting exercise, transportation to be careful operation. Emergence, the holding cage time not too long, and minimize the holding tanks of the stocking density. Amount of added water can transport of oxytetracycline, fish tank into the pool before or network or to use low concentrations of potassium permanganate, 30% salt solution immersion disinfection. Second, hemorrhagic edema Cause Caused by bacterial infection. Sick fish surface yellowing, increased mucus; throat congestion broken skin round holes; abdominal swelling, anal swelling, eversion; head congestion, enlarged dorsal fin, pectoral and pelvic fins at the base congestion, fin ulceration, and even the abdomen from pectoral fin to pelvic fin slit, bile leakage. A large number of intra-abdominal blood or yellow frozen silt jelly, gastrointestinal tract without food, stomach pale yellow thick fluid filled intestines, liver, yellow, spleen necrosis, kidney black spots on the mold. Disease in farmed fish during the seed or into the most damaging, especially in the larval rearing process is more popular, the mortality rate as high as 80%. The hot season, disease outbreaks and easy to oncoming fierce and spread quickly. Disease control Breeding process, should pay close attention to water quality, maintaining good environmental conditions, dissolved oxygen content maintained at 5mg / L or more; appropriate to reduce the stocking density of fish; disease, the daily water disinfection 1, 3 consecutive days. Feeding fish in the pulp, the day should be added to the feed of 1% salt. Third, the fungus Cause Fungal infection caused by the water. The beginning of parasitic water mold, the naked eye can not see anything abnormal, when the naked eye can see, the mycelium has penetrated to the inside and outside the wound and the growth and spreading, was off-white cotton wool like attachments, diseased fish swimming disorders, anxiety, until the muscle decay, loss of appetite, thin die; if the eggs were covered with mycelium, then become a white pompon, mold eggs become dead eggs. Serious harm to fish eggs and hatch in the wound surface with the seed and adult fish. The disease is low in the water most likely to occur, usually caused by the drawing in the net, sub box, the transport process caused by improper operation. Disease control In the fishing, shipping and stocking process, try to avoid fish injuries, and master a reasonable stocking density. Xiatangji species before, with a concentration of 2 to 3% salt water solution dipping disinfection, Quanchiposa methylene blue, the water to 2mg / L concentration, two days after the spill 1. Fertilized egg before hatching to rigorous disinfection, the water temperature is best controlled at 26 ~ 28 ℃, the process of hatching eggs must be re-sterilized for. Fourth, enteritis Cause Gas production from the point-like single spore bacillus infection. Sick fish abdominal swelling, anal swelling, soft reduction, the abdomen is yellow mucus out of anus. Cut open the belly of the fish, sick fish less congestion and inflammation of the esophagus and foregut, all serious intestinal inflammation was light red, pus-filled bowel blood. Sick fish swim alone outliers, slow activity, loss of appetite. Enteritis disease primarily affecting fish and adult fish. Infection and may be derived from the underlying mud breeding waters, fish feeding zooplankton, water worms, and artificial feed in fish plasma may also carry the bacteria. Epidemic peak occurred at a temperature of 25 ~ 30 ℃ time. Disease control Pond to completely clear pond disinfection; not feeding moldy feed corruption, live bait application 2 to 3% salt solution disinfection, and regular salt diet containing 1% or 0.1% fresh garlic juice for feeding; Quanchiposa each cubic 0.5g DBDMH. Fifth, the wheels echinococcosis Cause Caused by the parasitic worm wheel. Sick fish restless, severe infection disease fish swim along the pond mad, was "Happy Valley" phenomenon; microscopic examination shows a large number of parasitic worms in the fish wheel gill and skin mucus. Major hazards catfish fry, fish, occurred in the late spring early autumn. Disease control Quanchiposa 0.7g per cubic copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate mixture (5:2), or neem leaves 30kg / acre after boiling with soup Quanchiposa. VI Ichthyophthiriasis Cause By a number of Ichthyophthirius caused by parasitic worms. Surface visible in the diseased fish white spots, severe surface seems covered with white film; microscopic examination of gill and skin mucus, showing a large number of Ichthyophthirius. More children Ichthyophthirius breeding temperature for 15 ~ 25 ℃, popular in spring and autumn. When the over-dense nutrition, food shortage, thin fish, the fish susceptible to Ichthyophthirius infection. Disease control With formalin per cubic dipping 50 ~ 60g fish 10 to 15 minutes, while the incidence of fish ponds are disinfected with formalin; Quanchiposa 2g per cubic methylene blue for several consecutive weeks, once a day. Seven anchor head flea disease Cause Anchor caused by a parasitic flea head. Early stages, diseased fish were impatient anxiety, slow swimming, fish weight loss and so on. Parasitic parts of congestive inflammation, swelling, erythema. Visible anchor fleas parasitic. April to June is the popular season. Disease control Trichlorfon Quanchiposa with 90% crystal, so that water concentration per cubic 0.3 ~ 0.4g, significant effect. Eight, nutritional diseases Cause Feed too much or too little nutrients, feed ingredients degeneration or lack of energy, will cause catfish nutritional diseases. Common symptoms of fatty liver disease, vitamin deficiency. Sick fish liver enlargement, liver color was white or yellow, gallbladder enlargement, black bile, pancreatic pale. Sporadic disease fish died. Disease control Improved feed formulation, feed quality, feed appropriately increased the amount of vitamins and inorganic salts.
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Clever fishing Huangsangkouzhen
Yellow teeth called tender meat, less barbed than meat, good tidy up fried cooking, family for a long time to fry a few more people came from three, five rank and file can also be a meal. Convenient and practical. Fishing when fishing is not off_set_ by more than ten carp, grass carp, the price of a very cost-effective, end over fishing of both addiction and low prices. Some of aquaculture ponds in Yueyang, there are fishermen, specializing in this matter, there are often pleasantly surprised by the catch its way to say is very simple: Fish ponds in the same period, insist on the four corners of sport fishing. A fishing point to catch one to two after transposition, adhere to the fishing spots every once transposed into a small sprinkling of pure alcohol m <completely soaked rice with Liquor >. Do large long rod .3.6 - 405 hard to tune pole. Fishing groups not large fine. Diaoji line group can be conventional. Fishing spots not too far away, as the coastal side.
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Therapeutic value
Longirostris species have catfish meat. Fish, catfish, also known as yellow cheeks, yellow bone fish, yellow thorn fish, river dragon shield longirostris. Distributed in the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Pearl River and Heilongjiang River. Obtained after removing fins, guts, and wash with. Of sweet flat. To benefit the spleen and stomach, diuretic swelling. "Doctor Lin _set_ to" water gas edema, that catfish with green beans, garlic, boiled water, to fish and fresh beans, and juice transfer Phytolacca end service. Supplementation and attack, swelling of the spleen and full of fraudulent claims, especially appropriate. Classification of types of catfish catfish more, have a roof's catfish, fork tail catfish, catfish Ang Tong, middle catfish, small catfish, river catfish, shiny Huangsangkouzhen fish. Fork tail catfish Snout short. Be four pairs; maxillary be long, not end over the middle pectoral fins. Body without scales. Dorsal fin spines with serrated trailing edge. Pectoral fin spines and thorns so long ago, have a serrated trailing edge. Adipose fin short. Anal fin of 21 to 23. Caudal fin deeply forked. Nose to be all black. "As rivers, lakes, fish are common, especially in downstream lakes and more. Camp benthic life eat insects, shrimp, snail and fish, etc. is not the individual. Located in the Yangtze River. River catfish (Angular yellow hard wax D, Jiang forehead) Head covering thin-skinned. Be four pairs of upper side must not exceed the pectoral fin base. Body without scales. Dorsal fin spines longer than the pectoral spines, posterior margin serrated. Pectoral spines smooth edge, trailing edge is serrated. Pelvic fins not end up anal. Adipose fin base shorter than anal fin base. Anal fin of 21 to 25. For the bottom fish. Rivers, lakes are able to live, especially as more rivers. Staple insect larvae and shrimps. Maximum individual about 2 Jin. Distributed in the Yangtze River and Pearl River. Gloss catfish (Beak Huangsangkouzhen, oil Nibea) Snout short, slightly pointed. Be four pairs of maxillary to be shorter, not client does not reach the base of pectoral fin. Pectoral fin spines of dorsal fin spines than long, thin serrated trailing edge, leading edge of pectoral fin spines smooth, posterior margin serrated. Anal fin does not reach end point. Adipose fin base shorter than anal fin base, anal fin of 22 to 25. Caudal fin deeply forked. Rivers and lakes in the lower life. Eat aquatic insects and shrimp. 4 to 5 months in near-shore shallow water to lay eggs. Reproduction, the male fish in the underwater dig into the bottom of the pot-shaped round hole, covered with plants, females lay eggs in the hole, the hole next to the male to protect eggs waiting for development. Individual is not common body length of 80 to 140 mm. Distributed in the Yangtze River. Watt's catfish (Angular yellow hard wax D, Jiang forehead, Lang silk, fat lump catfish, oxtail son, Qi oral, corner angle fish, Gaya sub) In the taxonomy of fish are catfish-shaped head, Chang fishes in China's Yangtze River, Pearl River and Heilongjiang River river, connected with the Yangtze River and other waters of the lakes are located, can form a natural population, catfish is the Valsalva China major wild river basin water fish economy. Valsalva catfish in rivers like the slow flow habitat section of the river and the rivers connected the lake water, benthic life, the meat tender meat, delicious, no muscle between the thorns, nutrient-rich, very popular with consumers. W's big catfish catfish more than the maximum individual up to 1kg or more.
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Containing Phrases
River catfish
Catfish saliva
Catfish genus
bloom Catfish
Quanxiong Catfish
Fork tail catfish
Catfish cheekbone
Washi Catfish
Chaoxiong Catfish
ommatidium Catfish
Xicha Catfish
Wang Shi Catfish
stripe Catfish
lace Catfish
Lunshi Catfish
midst Catfish
Fushi Catfish
fork-tail Catfish
Changxu Catfish
ultra- Red orpiment forehead fingerling
Yellow catfish Catfish
Catfish of cultivate
to join Catfish bait
Sichangxu Catfish
Pond Zayang Catfish
Outangtaoyang Catfish
River crab Chitaoyang Catfish
Catfish Dehunyang technology
Catfish Health Cultivate practicality new technique
Pond Taoyang Catfish technology
Washi catfish artificiality cultivate
River catfish of Artificial propagation technology
An- hazard Catfish Miaozhong breed technology
Catfish artificiality Breed technology
commodity Catfish of cultivate technological model
Catfish Pond Danyang technology
Catfish Usual disease of Prevention and cure technology
tame Catfish Dine fit bait
Catfish Disease Category reach Book control technology
Catfish Disease Category Survey very disease control
Catfish Scale cultivate Bottleneck Duohunyang Effect Ok
