A wild sheep. Hair yellow white fuselage with yellow, hence the name. Live in grasslands and desert. "Later Han Yin knowledge transfer": "Families with Mongolian gazelle, because Yisi of. Naturally have, the violence to the wealthy ... ... so often after the December Himatsuri stove, and recommended Yan Mongolian gazelle." Tandoori Fu " sent from the younger brother went to Hexi Magistrate Asia "Poetry:" Mongolian gazelle Obu not smell of mutton, Lo also drunk more wine. "Ming Li's" Compendium of Materia Medica beast of a gazelle ":" Mongolian gazelle out of Kansai, Zephaniah, and various Department of Guilin . There are four, like sheep and the same, but the low-small cell ribs. fuselage with yellow horns similar to black ewe lamb. hi lying sand, raw desert. "
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Han Yin know how to use Mongolian gazelle because of sacrificial Kitchen God to get rich is to use that code later, said the offerings Worshiping Kitchen
Han Yin know how to use Mongolian gazelle because of sacrificial Kitchen God to get rich is to use that code later that Worshiping Kitchen's offerings. Lu Xun, "set outside the set Supplements Supplement <Boxer sent to kitchen or something> Poem": "home and belongings, not only at a small Mongolian gazelle!"
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No. 3
Name: Gazelle Latin name: procapra gutturosa Alias: Huang Ling, the Mongolian gazelle, Mongolian gazelle, Mongolian gazelle Category: Mongolian gazelle is Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Bovidae, subfamily antelope, gazelle is.
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Shape features
Mongolian gazelle is not really sheep. Mongolian gazelle slender body shape, but better than a large Tibetan gazelle and the Przewalski's gazelle, and slightly thick, body length 100-150 cm, the shoulder is about 76 cm tall, weight is generally 20 ─ 35 kg, but the biggest may be up to 60-90 kg. Head blunt, long, pointed ears, and gave birth to a very dense hair. With the infraorbital gland, and the Przewalski's gazelle and Tibetan gazelle different. Xiongshou long in the frontal angle on the short and straight, was a harp-like, up roughly parallel to the base out, clear and strong surface horizontal edge of the ring, ring the number up to no more than 23 cutting-edge smooth, slightly to the gradually bending the rear oblique, curved outreach, the last two sharp angle relative to each other. Angle for the bone-house, outside is the angle formed by the epidermis horny sheath. Cishou no angle, just a bulge. Neck thick, the tail is very short, only 9-11 cm. Summer short hair, red-brown, belly and inside of limbs white, tail brown hair. Thick, dense winter hair brittle, but lighter in color, slightly reddish brown, and white long hair out of the waist coat was gray, slightly pink hue. Hips with white spots, not large, but very evident, especially in winter. Inguinal gland development. Its slender limbs, front legs shorter, narrow and pointed horny hoof.
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Distributed
Gazelle mainly in Mongolia, Republic of China and Russia, Siberia, located in Jilin in the People's Republic, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and Xinjiang provinces.
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Habits
Habitat in the semi-desert areas of grassland, generally avoid the mountains or the plain desert, but occasionally to the mountains or canyons, but do not enter the desert. Of Xiqun habitat, clusters of long time, moving distance and range, generally with the growth of grass and swimming. South to reach weeds in winter and southern edges of prairie desert grassland, but not across the south of the Great Wall. Mainly hay, snow to quench their thirst and hunger. In the rest of the time, usually first with the hoof to dig the snow, the formation of shallow craters, and then group members gather together, lying in them. If you are in a very cold snowy day or night, is close to each other, huddled. To the spring, the group has gradually moved to the north. Summer is usually in the morning and afternoon foraging activities, and often to a salt lick to the crystallization of the salt water lake, when the food has long awns, Stipa, onions and other weeds and be more Caragana children and other shrubs, and Artemisia class, Salsola and beans, feeding geese and other waterfowl are often places in his side activities, live in harmony with each other. It is very resistant to thirsty, sometimes a few days without water. Noon dispersed into small groups like repose, for ruminants. Fall, each family brought together into a large, sometimes up to thousands, to march forth migration, usually an experienced Xiongshou only lead the way in front of the other individual will be a column with a composition of an orderly, followed by road. Gazelle good at jumping, height up to 2.5 meters, a vertical jump of up to 6-7 meters from the ground, even when going downhill jump 13 meters. It is also good at running, the maximum speed of 90 km. If you run 75 miles per hour, can be 1 hour long, sometimes in the wilderness on a straight line, cross back and forth from time to time channeling, especially like the horses in the grasslands and the Mercedes-Benz car in front of over and over, so there is this saying in the pastoral areas : "Gazelle channeling a channeling, horse run a sweat," is really no exaggeration. As the running ability is outstanding, plus all kinds of feelings are very sensitive, so that after the distance is not afraid of predators, often the first to gaze a while, and then run some distance, complex and stopped, and turned to observe something, then rapid run away, instant disappeared without a trace. Wolf is the main natural enemies Mongolian gazelle, Mongolian gazelle can follow the footsteps kept catching up, though running as fast as Mongolian gazelle, but can attack out of date due to reasons such as sick and elderly individuals. In addition, fox, lynx and other large carnivorous mammals and birds in the class of prey and other large birds of prey will be Mongolian gazelle cubs. However, the Mongolian gazelle pregnant characteristics of light, and often would bring disaster, because the hunters of this habit is based on it, a good shotgun rack in the night waiting in the car, and open the bright lights. When the Mongolian gazelle in the distance see the light, run over, you can easily shoot a large number of Mongolian gazelle. Even those who have not been shot in the beginning, in the dazzling light, will be like with the "magic" Side refused to flee, and finally can only wait to die. However, if during the day, after the Mongolian gazelle was shot, but it can be very stubborn hard to escape, until the date when exhausted.
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Breeding
Yellow Goat Xiongshou in the breeding season before the arrival of the first form separate groups, and Cishou separate activities, to late autumn and early winter mating season in back large. Xiongshou very excited at this time, a large thick neck distended, often head the Department of chaos ran rampant, desperately chasing Cishou. Xiongshou often used in the battle spouse "card ah, ah card," the screaming sound of threatening each other, the sound is very loud, to transmit in the grasslands a few miles away. However, their arena is not heated, once defeated and expelled when the opponent will halt, will not die because of fighting the phenomenon. To 5-6 months, most of Mongolian gazelle population moved to plants rich region. In early July, pregnant Cishou they live alone, and then in the more sparse bushes birth, 1-2 births per Aberdeen, Aberdeen 3 occasionally. Newborn pups, the body can be Cishou licking did stand up, students can be 3 days moving rapidly with Cishou running, speed of 40 km, 2-3 months after running with maximum speed, 80-90 km per hour to escape. Male pups at 4-5 months of age, grow on the top of the frontal horn short, the winter has been 1-2 cm in length, black, straight and smooth, no ring, and was head of the covered by long hair. Reach sexual maturity at 1-2 years old with 6-10 ring pattern, after the ring pattern gradually increased. Its life is 7-8 years old.
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Status quo
Gazelle is an important animal resources, and its smooth leather, warm light, can be processed into leather, saddle and other equipment; meat edible, delicious, and also made of dried meat floss, a former pastoralists main winter food ; angle can be made from a variety of fine arts and crafts, but also medicine, there are detoxification, Pinggan wind functions, attending febrile disease fever coma, convulsion, epilepsy, stroke, and in particular the antipyretic effect anticonvulsant effect is more evident. Over the past number of Mongolian gazelle in China does more then the lack of scientific control the amount of hunting and the hunting season, continue to be difficult to restore after a lot of hunting, the number decreased year by year, has become a rare species in urgent need to take measures to protect them.