Innate or later ability to learn bird songs are Ming
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一类
A class of birds, sounds sweet, such as the Shrike, thrush, oriole, etc.
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Sweet bird song
Sweet song of birds. Xie Jin mixed "Tour West Pond" Poetry: "King Jackson songbird set, Mizuki Cham Tsinghua." Lu Song "songbird" Poem: "Spring comes early in the new clear pool hall, outside of the screen that songbirds Saint." Qing Gu "Juyongguan" poem: "car through narrow gorge in songbirds, and Feng point before re-Gang Luo Yan."
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No. 6
Songbird: (songbird) Animal kingdom (animalia), chordates door (chordata), vertebrate subphylum (vertebrata), Aves (aves), Passeriformes (passeriformes) Sub Head: Songbird suborder (passerii) Songbird suborder of the Passeriformes branch, according to bird dna classification system, the next sub-crow small head (corvida) and the bird Little Head (passerida), then divided into three general families of each are as follows: Arthur Little Head Total Section menuroidea lyrebird Total Section meliphagoidea suction honey birds Total Section corvoidea Crow Small bird head Total Section musicicapoidea Flycatcher Total Section sylvioidea Orioles Sparrow superfamily passeroidea (Old World passerine families excluded) Songbird able to use highly patterned, repetitive sound signals to communicate and contact, so the Ming twitter similar to human language system. Twitter ming is a learned complex behaviors, birds twitter ming behavior of individual characteristics and the development of the individual human language learning process is very similar. These features suggest Ming twitter of birds help to reveal the behavior of the central regulation of human language learning mechanism. In fact, since the 20th century, 80 years, songbirds have become a study of brain - behavior relationships and learning - memory of the neurobiological mechanisms of the ideal model, the related research results have greatly contributed to the human central nervous system function in higher vertebrates understanding. In mammals, the regulation of central nervous system acts mainly through the function areas of the cerebral cortex to complete. From the anatomical point of view, these features do not exist between the areas marked boundaries, and the different functional areas for the same behavior of complex interactive regulatory role, which gives form and function of the central nervous system between relations inconvenience. In contrast, behavior of songbirds twitter Naruto series by the central nervous system at different levels in the nucleus of control, these nuclei boundaries clear link between a simple, no regulation is extremely complex neural network, which is further behavior of the central nervous system regulation of complex functions to provide convenient conditions. Songbirds twitter ming behavior has obvious sexual dimorphism (ie, gender differences) and seasonal plasticity (ie, seasonal changes). Twitter ming behavior of sexual dimorphism in adult individuals, mainly in female little or no Ming Ming twitter twitter, and twitter ming is a sign of male sexual behavior. Male and female songbird brain's neural pathways regulating structure of vocal sexual dimorphism characteristics, it is twitter ming behavior of the material basis of sexual dimorphism. Songbird vocal control pathway emergence of sexual dimorphism is a gradual process of development, the early development of chicks in the histological level, does not show a clear sexual dimorphism; With the development of the individual, male and female between the neural structures shown gradual differences, at the same time, twitter ming behavior of the corresponding differentiation. Twitter ming behavior mainly for seasonal plasticity in vocal control nuclei volumes in some seasonal changes. The nucleus of the former during the breeding season increases rapidly in the non-breeding season was significantly reduced. Is to synchronize the song songbirds sound spectrum and learning ability in seasonal changes. Songbirds twitter ming behavior and neural structures related to the significant sexual dimorphism and seasonal plasticity, it has become the central nervous system of the adult form of higher vertebrates and functional plasticity of the representative model, and promote the awareness of higher vertebrates to understand the plasticity of the central nervous system . Songbird about three-fifths of the world's birds. Songbird's appearance and size quite different. Small, such as warblers, white-eye birds, chickadees, and woodpeckers; as big as crows, magpies. Almost distributed all of China. Songbird's diet varies. The calls of songbirds by gender and the different seasons are different. Breeding season of the chirp the most mildly and loud. Such as thrush, crow, oriole, gray magpies, coal tit, black capuchin, Mao Yan feet distinctive song. Very compact structure of songbird nests. Such as the skylark, Braun and other animal hair to Xicao or woven into a dish-shaped nests, the nest edge flush with the surface, and warblers, sparrows and other common leaf, stem, roots, moss, woven into a ball nest. Songbird is an important insectivorous birds during the breeding season they can capture a large number of harmful pests in agricultural production.
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Name class
Songbird English name: songbird Animal kingdom (Animalia), chordates door (Chordata), vertebrate subphylum (Vertebrata), Aves (Aves), passerine (Passeriformes) Suborder: songbird suborder (Passerii) Songbird passerine suborder is one of the branches classification system based on DNA of birds, small order under sub-crow (Corvida) and the bird Little Head (Passerida), then divided into three general families of each are as follows: Arthur Little Head Total Section Menuroidea lyrebird Total Section Meliphagoidea suction honey birds Total Section Corvoidea Crow Small bird head Total Section Musicicapoidea Flycatcher Total Section Sylvioidea Orioles Sparrow superfamily Passeroidea (Old World passerine families excluded) Passerine (Passeriformes) passerine suborder (Passeres, also known as the songbird suborder〕 〔Oscines) of the birds. Including 55 families, about 4,000 species (some half of the world's bird species). Most cage bird belonging to the group. Common feature of the songbird vocal organ highly developed, but not all songbirds can be issued with this melodious song. Purpose of this sub-classification of many debates. Braun Branch (Alaudidae) and Yan Branch (Hirundinidae) is the most unique subjects.
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Songbird defined
The term early songbirds in Wang's works appeared, referring to the pleasant sounds of birds. Good at chirping of birds. Mildly pleasant song can be issued, so called songbirds. Explained in terms of authority: (1) innate or later ability to learn bird songs are Ming; (2) a class of birds, sounds sweet, such as the shrike, thrushes, orioles and so on. Belongs to this group of birds, about the world of birds 3 / 5, the body mostly small, nimble body, activities dexterity. Mouth with short or long and thin, short and thin legs, 3 toes forward and 1 backward toe, good nest. Distributed in various provinces and cities, mostly for beneficial birds. Such as thrush, starling, Braun, Lark, Oriole, Acacia bird, canary, warbler, great tit, swallow and so on. Songbird about three-fifths of the world's birds. Songbird's appearance and size quite different. Small, such as warblers, white-eye birds, chickadees, and woodpeckers; as big as crows, magpies. Almost distributed all of China. Songbird's diet varies. The calls of songbirds by gender and the different seasons are different. Breeding season of the chirp the most mildly and loud. Such as thrush, crow, oriole, gray magpies, coal tit, black capuchin, Mao Yan feet distinctive song. Songbird is a natural singer, is the nature of the elite. It was beautiful and elegant appearance, colorful ornaments and reverberates appealing singing voice, adds to nature's infinite vitality and poetic.
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Shape features
Body size ranging from songbirds and small birds such as wearing a daisy and the sun, and the larger as a raven. Mainly terrestrial birds, living in a variety of environments, from open grassland to forest. While most songbirds, including some sweet song of birds, such as thrush, but some species such as crow's song is harsh; some species rarely or never Ming twitter. Ming in the finch bird poultry is widely distributed throughout the world. They are gorgeous coat, most of the seeds for food, many of whom are good sounding singer. The calls of songbirds by gender and the different seasons are different. Breeding season of the chirp the most mildly and loud. Such as thrush, crow, oriole, gray magpies, coal tit, black capuchin, Mao Yan feet distinctive song.
Ming twitter of birds do not need to meet human preferences. The owl's hoot, North America three times the monotony of repeated chirping nightingale, cuckoo crazy Malaya's song over and over again (hence the name of the species, the brain fever bird), the African percussion fill the pot metal like song birds (the birds, hence the name), which can be referred to as Ming twitter. What is the best to listen to the birds, which depends entirely on the subjective feelings. European Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) is a small thrush, may be among the best known European literature songbirds. European lark (Alaudia arvensis) is also a poet, a favorite songbird. North America's small ridicule thrush (Minus polyglottos) song of colorful, sweet and long duration. Australian lyrebird is not a true songbird, but the song is very dynamic and loud, very exciting. Although most sweet song of birds for real songbirds, and some other groups of birds may also have sweet cantabile song, called scops the tremble as the song and the brisk mountain quail whistle teeth twitter ming in general. Songbird able to use highly patterned, repetitive sound signals to communicate and contact, so the Ming twitter similar to human language system. Twitter ming is a learned complex behaviors, birds twitter ming behavior of individual characteristics and the development of the individual human language learning process is very similar. These features suggest Ming twitter of birds help to reveal the behavior of the central regulation of human language learning mechanism. In fact, since the 20th century, 80 years, songbirds have become a study of brain - behavior relationships and learning - memory of the neurobiological mechanisms of the ideal model, the related research results have greatly contributed to the human central nervous system function in higher vertebrates understanding. In mammals, the regulation of central nervous system acts mainly through the function areas of the cerebral cortex to complete. From the anatomical point of view, these features do not exist between the areas marked boundaries, and the different functional areas for the same behavior of complex interactive regulatory role, which gives form and function of the central nervous system between relations inconvenience. In contrast, behavior of songbirds twitter Naruto series by the central nervous system at different levels in the nucleus of control, these nuclei boundaries clear link between a simple, no regulation is extremely complex neural network, which is further behavior of the central nervous system regulation of complex functions to provide convenient conditions. Songbirds twitter ming behavior has obvious sexual dimorphism (ie, gender differences) and seasonal plasticity (ie, seasonal changes). Twitter ming behavior of sexual dimorphism in adult individuals, mainly in female little or no Ming Ming twitter twitter, and twitter ming is a sign of male sexual behavior. Male and female songbird brain's neural pathways regulating structure of vocal sexual dimorphism characteristics, it is twitter ming behavior of the material basis of sexual dimorphism. Songbird vocal control pathway emergence of sexual dimorphism is a gradual process of development, the early development of chicks in the histological level, does not show a clear sexual dimorphism; With the development of the individual, male and female between the neural structures shown gradual differences, at the same time, twitter ming behavior of the corresponding differentiation. Twitter ming behavior mainly for seasonal plasticity in vocal control nuclei volumes in some seasonal changes. The nucleus of the former during the breeding season increases rapidly in the non-breeding season was significantly reduced. Is to synchronize the song songbirds sound spectrum and learning ability in seasonal changes. Songbirds twitter ming behavior and neural structures related to the significant sexual dimorphism and seasonal plasticity, it has become the central nervous system of the adult form of higher vertebrates and functional plasticity of the representative model, and promote the awareness of higher vertebrates to understand the plasticity of the central nervous system .
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Songbird distribution
Songbird about three-fifths of the world's birds. Songbird's appearance and size quite different. Small, such as warblers, white-eye birds, chickadees, and woodpeckers; as big as crows, magpies. Almost distributed all of China. Songbird's diet varies. Rather elaborate structure of the nest. Such as the skylark, Braun and other animal hair to Xicao or woven into a dish-shaped nests, the nest edge flush with the surface, and warblers, sparrows and other common leaf, stem, roots, moss, woven into a ball nest. Songbird is an important insectivorous birds during the breeding season they can capture a large number of harmful pests in agricultural production.
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English Expression
n.: accentor, chat, singer, songbird, songster, warbler, singing bird, bird noted for its musical cry