herba verbenae (British) european verbena herb Alias iron whip, purple top Agrimony, Wild Nepeta. Source Verbenaceae Verbena verbena officinalis l. plant aboveground. Plant morphology perennial herb, usually high 30 ~ 80cm. Ministry stems square, near the lower part of the old round after. Leaves opposite, ovate to short round, long 2 ~ 8cm, width of 1 ~ 4cm, both sides have coarse, serrated or rough edge notch, stem leaves sessile, the majority of 3 deeply lobed, sometimes Yu lobed, lobes edge irregular teeth. Born in the upper apical spikes or axillary, usually flowering like a whip, each flower has a bract, bracts shorter than the calyx, hairy outside; calyx tubular, 5, cracked teeth; Corolla tubular, lilac or blue , nearly 2 lip; stamens 4, two strong; ovary 4 rooms, each room 1 ovule. Cooked split into four small oblong nuts. Flowering 6 to 8 months, the fruit of 7 to 11 months. Health roadside edge of the village, fields, hillsides. Main Hubei, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Guizhou. 6 August plucking flowers from time to time tapping to remove impurities, dried in the sun. Chemical composition of the whole plant with verbena glycosides (verbenalin) ey 5 - hydroxy verbena glycosides; the other with bitter almond enzyme, tannin; leaves and with adenosine (adenoside), β-carotene. The taste of cool, bitter taste. Indications blood stasis, cut malaria, detoxification benefits of water swelling. Zheng Jia for the accumulation of amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, malaria, Houbi, carbuncle swollen, edema, hot shower. Release Name: Agrimonia grass, phoenix neck grass. Odor: (seedlings, leaves) bitter, slightly cold, non-toxic. Indications: 1, malaria, cold and heat. Verbena Daozhi together with five, plus wine, two together, at the second service. 2, bulging polydipsia, body dry Heishou, file size with verbena, sun disabilities, add wine or water, cook until the flavor out of the same, to slag warm clothes. 3, the big belly is not swollen. With verbena, sage of the ten pounds, add water, a stone, Zhuqu five buckets, to Java, fried thick again, and the powder made of balls, such as soybean large. Each serving two, three balls, gradually increased to four, five balls, very effective. 4, scrotal swelling (swelling in the rise, testicular pain). Pounded with verbena, application may be. 5, the women had been closed, forming bamboo. Root and shoot with verbena jin, file size, add five buckets of water, fry a bucket, to the residue boiled cream, each serving Banchi, under the hot liquor. Second day of service. 6, milk carbuncle. One with verbena, wine bowl, a piece of ginger, a total of Daozhi orally, to slag deposited surface of the skin. 7, scabies. Daozhi with verbena, to drink half a bowl, avoid contact iron, ten days more. 8, red white diarrhea. Five money with verbena, Chen tea pinch, Shuijianbi, very cross. Early disease, the use of verbena root, drying, broken into at the end, each serving a spoon, soup deliver it. 【Source】 This Verbenaceae Verbena verbena officinalis l. plant aboveground dry. 6 August bloom when tapping to remove impurities, dried in the sun. 【Form】 perennial herb source, up to 1 meter. Taproot near wood, yellow white, with the majority of fibrous roots. Stems much branched, four prism, with bristles on the edges and sections. Leaves opposite; basal leaves stalked, stem leaves sessile; leaves oval to oblong, usually 3 crack, irregular feather division. Summer, the ball to open the light blue flowers. Within the capsule bag in the calyx when mature cracking into 4 small nuts. 【Method】 to remove residual roots and impurities, clean, slightly moist, and cut and dried. 【Properties】 The product showed a side cylindrical stem, multi-branch, surrounded by a longitudinal groove, long 0.5 ~ 1m; the surface of green-brown, rough; hard and brittle, myelinated or hollow cross section. Leaves opposite, shrinkage, and more broken, green brown, were flattened after a full 3 deep cleft leaves, serrated edges. Spikes slender, with flowers majority. Odorless, bitter taste. Identification】 【 (1) green-brown powder of the product. Elongated polygonal epidermal stem cells or for the class of rectangular, anticlinal walls more straight, with stomatal. Leaf epidermal cells under the wavy anticlinal walls curved, stomatal infinitive or inequality, subsidiary cells 3 to 5. 4 cells glandular scale head diameter of 23 ~ 58μm; handle single cells. Non-glandular hairs unicellular. Pollen grains are round or rounded triangular type, Diameter of 24 ~ 35μm, the surface smooth, with three apertures. 【Content】 Take the product meal about 1g [while the other goods from the coarse determination of water (the first method appendix Ⅸ h)], said precision _set_, _set_ conical flask with stopper, precision anhydrous ethanol 30ml, said that given the weight, ultrasonic treatment 1.5 hours, let cool, then said that given the weight of anhydrous ethanol used to complement the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 15ml, evaporated and the residue with petroleum ether (30 ~ 60 ℃) soaking 2 times 15ml (soak for about 2 minutes), pour to the petroleum ether solution, add appropriate amount of ethanol residue allows the dissolved micro heat, transfer to a 5ml volumetric flask, and dilute to volume, shake, as the test product solution. Another reference substance ursolic acid, accurately weighed, add ethanol made from 0.5mg per 1ml of solution containing, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ b) test, the test solution precision drawing 2μl, 1μl control solution and 2μl, respectively, at the same intersection g silica gel thin-layer plate to cyclohexane - chloroform - ethyl acetate - acetic acid (20:5:8:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% sulfuric acid in ethanol, heated at 110 ℃ to spot the color clear, remove, cover the same in the TLC plate the size of the glass, fixed with adhesive tape around, according to thin layer chromatography (TLC Annex Ⅵ b) scanning, wavelength: λs = 525nm, λr = 700nm, absorbance measurement points for the test sample absorbance value and the reference substance integral values, that is to be. This product calculated on dry goods, including ursolic acid (c30h48o3) not less than 0.36%. 】 【Tropism of taste bitter, cold. The liver and spleen. 【Indication】 blood Heals bruises, cut malaria, detoxification benefits of water swelling. Zheng Jia for the accumulation of amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, malaria, Houbi, carbuncle swollen, edema, hot shower. Dosage 4.5 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 home and dry place. Extract】 【"National Chinese herbal medicine"
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No. 2
【Chinese Name】: Verbena ("Do not record") 【Type】: All grass 【Name】 Fung different neck grass ("outline"), purple top Aralia ("Checklist Supplements"), iron whip ("vegetation, the party"), a Dog grass ("China Medicine Plants Chi"), Crane knee wind, training hard grass ("Guangxi veterinary medicine plant"), Shun stroke grass, dragonfly grass ("Nanning City of drug Chi"), withdrawal of blood grass, iron railings Lin ("Hunan Drug Chi"), field birds, grass, iron, sweep hand ("Fujian Materia Medica"). Malaria whip (Guangzhou forces "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook"), Chenopodium ambrosioides, wild Nepeta ("Zhejiang people used herbs"), SFAS grass ("Shanghai Chinese Herbal Medicine"). 【Source】 to Verbenaceae Verbena plant grass or with the whole root of all grass. 【Form】 verbena plant Born in riverine grassland, wasteland, roadside, Tanabe, and grass, etc.. Distribution throughout the country. 【Collection】 7 to October flowering when harvested, dried in the sun. 】 【Herbs or dried whole plant whole plant with roots. Rhizome cylindrical, 1 to 2 cm, the surface yellow soil around the roots and fibrous roots most of the students. Four prism stems, gray-green or yellowish green, with longitudinal groove, with sparse hair; hard, easily broken, cross-section fiber, the central white pith, or become empty. Leaves gray-green or brown, crisp, and more shrinkage broken, with hair. Top with the spikes, visible yellow-brown petals; sometimes results spike Pat, gray-green fruit of persistent sepals, sepals fall off after you see the sallow 4 small nuts. Gas micro, taste bitter. To dry, color green, with flower spikes, no roots and impurities are preferred. Main Hubei, carry the Soviet Union, Guangxi, Guizhou. In addition, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hebei, Sichuan and other places are also produced. 【Chemical Composition】: whole plant with verbena glycosides (verbenalin) ey 5 - hydroxy verbena glycosides; the other with bitter almond enzyme, tannin; leaves and with adenosine (adenoside), β-carotene. Net impurity processing】 【pick, wash, run the soft segments and dried. 】 【Taste bitter cold. ① "medicinal theory": "bitter, toxic." ② "Shu Materia Medica": "bitter, slightly cold, non-toxic." ⑧ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica,:" spicy, cool, non-toxic. " ④ "The sketches by": "taste joys, slightly cold, a small drug." Meridian】 【hepatic, spleen. ① "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "portal triad, the second by the spleen." ② "was equipped with Materia Medica": "start with Yang Ming, Jue Yin enough blood points." ③ "Materia Medica re-new": "hepatic, renal two classics." 【Indications】 detoxification function, blood stasis, benefits of water swelling. Exogenous heat treatment, heat jaundice, edema, dysentery, malaria, diphtheria, Houbi, gonorrhea, amenorrhea, Zheng Jia, carbuncle swollen sore, Yagan. ① "Do not record": "hiding the lower part of the main sore." ② "Herbal Supplements": "main symptoms of blood addiction refer, for a long time malaria, Poxue. For frying, such as sugar, wine service." ③ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "pass menstruation, blood gas treatment swelled after the woman, waiting on uneven." ④ "Ben Cao Yan Yi Addendum": "Metallurgy sore, Blood Circulation, blood." ⑤ "outline": "Pounding coated urinary earwig carbuncles and sores, swollen yin man." ⑥ "of herbal medicine prepared to": "promoting blood circulation. Able to go to sepsis, wash hemorrhoids sore, back upper part of the fire, the rationale for bone-_set_ting." ⑦ "category of herbs": "to urinate discredited by a few sore." ⑧ "Tempo Materia Medica": "Lee urine, Liver and purging fire. Governance red sore eyes of fire." ⑨ "Modern Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Root for Chibai dysentery, chronic malaria, edema, swelling and so on. And a laxative effect." Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 0.5 to 1 two (1 to 2 fresh Daozhi two persons); or into pills, powder. External use: stir fried dressing or washing. 【Storage】 home and dry place. Taboo】 【pregnant careful service. ① "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Although patients with the wet heat of blood, spleen and stomach qi deficiency do not service the weak." ② "new Materia Medica": "sore virtual card for a long time and who, as appropriate, to use it." ①】 【election party rule colds, flu: fresh verbena one hundred twenty-five money, Notopterygium five money one or two of Artemisia annua. Second small bowl on the drug decoction, the second day hours service, and even serving two to three days. Sore throat with fresh Campanulaceae five money. ("Jiangsu prescription herbal _Select_ed") ② large ascites disease treatment and death: sage, verbena the pounds. Water with one stone, Zhuqu five buckets, to sediment more fried, served with flour, and for the pill, such as soybean sophomore pills plus four: five pills. Cut fat, cold Wu Shi. ("Filled the rear elbow") ③ governance bulging polydipsia, body dry Heishou: Verbena small file, exposed dry, do not see the fire. Cook with wine or water, to smell out, to dregs, warm clothes. ("Health Jane Fang Yi") ④ rule dysentery: Verbena twenty-two, soil Achyranthes five money. Wash the two drugs, Shuijianbi. One dose a day, usually serving two to five. ("Exhibition of _Select_ed Infectious Diseases All") ⑤ cesarean section in the bad blood, and insecticide: Verbena, raw chopped, boiled to the dregs, fried, such as jelly, wine serving a hollow dagger. ("Medicinal theory") ⑥ woman on water Zhise unreasonable rule, form a block disease, abdominal ribs swell mortals Sugar Lee: Verbena rooted jin, fine file, five buckets of water, fry a bucket, to sediment, not in the net in the boiled control fried. Each of the food prior to the temperature of the wine under the Banchi tone. ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑦ governance woman colic: verbena or two, Jiujian roll clothing, with soup bath body, sweat and even get better. ("Compile to odd side") ⑧ governing liquor store of Blood: Verbena gray four-money, a money Angelica gray. Zheng Bing Wu Zi Grand pill. Fifty Pills drink per meter. ("Pick Yuan Fang") ⑨ antimalarial, without asking who the new long: five co-verbena juice, wine, triple, sub-three. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⑩ governing milk carbuncle swelling: Verbena a grip, a bowl of wine, ginger piece. Challenge juice service, apply the residue. ("Health Jane Fang Yi") ⑾ sore treatment Malnutrition: Verbena fried Washed it. ("Of herbal medicine prepared to") ⑿ treatment of periodontitis, pulpitis, alveolar abscess: verbena or two, chopped dried spare, Shuijianbi one dose a day. ("Exhibition of _Select_ed facial features all") ⒀ swollen with buccal administration Houbi deep, breathing the number of persons (Ma Houbi): verbena root of a grip, _truncate_d at both ends, chopped juice clothing. ("Dry Gold Party") ⒁ governance sore throat: fresh verbena leaf Daozhi, add appropriate amount of human milk, and mix thoroughly with the pharynx. (Jiangxi "herbal study") ⒂ jaundice: Verbena fresh root (or the whole plant) Second of two sugar decoction transfer services. Liver swelling and pain were the root or Hawthorn Hawthorn added three money. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") 【Application】 ① treatment of clinical malaria According to Shu Baili observation, the control of clinical symptoms, effective in about 90%. Which the efficacy of injection better efficacy of pills is slightly lower. Of malaria or chronic malaria long, the other antimalarial drugs ineffective treatment are often able to achieve the desired result. Verbena on a certain role in killing Plasmodium: 36 patients, 48 hours after the symptoms disappeared, blood tests were negative conversion Plasmodium; also been observed in 31 cases, with the exception of vivax malaria and mixed infection in 1 case of malignant malaria, falciparum malaria parasite reproductive 3 patients did not disappear, the rest basically control the on_set_ of symptoms and parasite reproduction. Experience has shown that malaria control is disease recurrence than patients with newly diagnosed people like effect; treatment episodes were more effective than the initial attack patients; of vivax than P. falciparum good effect. Some people think that Verbena addition to the reproductive parasite Plasmodium falciparum is invalid, but for other various types of parasites are killing effect. Some believe that the antimalarial effect of verbena, red blood cells only valid within the type of parasite, equivalent to the role of chloroquine, but also for anti-retroviral therapy and who have achieved good results. Preparation, dosage and usage: i Decoction: 2 to 5 fresh verbena two (half dry), add water, 300 ml concentrated fry about 4 hours before the attack, 2 hours, each serving 1; or after 1 episode ~ 2 hours each for 1 second; or 3 times a day, even serving 2 to 4 days, each time by age dried whole plant with 1 to 5 of money. 1 anti-retroviral Verbena 1.6 with two gold, 1 ~ 1.3 Horseshoe money, telogen decoction, 2 times a day, even for 3 days. Ii pills: Verbena into powder and water pan for the pills, 3 per adult money, at 1 second, even for 3 days. Children's doses reduce it. Iii injection: different specifications. With 3 ml equivalent to 24 grams of dry crude drug injection, 3 ml per adult, children 2 ml intramuscular injection at 2 hours before on_set_. Or every 2 ml Injection 2 grams of hay, each at age 4 with 2 ml intramuscular injection at 4 hours before on_set_. In addition, the usefulness of fresh verbena leaves, washed and mash, shape into small groups, at 2 hours before the on_set_ of stuffed nose, and sometimes also control the seizures. Proved effective fresh than hay. Time before the on_set_ of drug use should be in 2 to 4 hours late will not work; decoction liquid to thick, and be adequate, otherwise invalid. Fewer side effects in some patients after medication watery diarrhea, abdominal pain and other reactions. ② treatment of diphtheria Take dry verbena (whole plant) a couple of fry concentration of about 300 ml. Dose: 150 ml per adult, served on the 2nd, even for 3 to 5 days. Children aged 8 to 14 per 100 ml, 2 times a day, even for 3 to 5 days; 8 years of age per 50 ml, 3 to 4 times a day, even for 3 to 5 days. 60 cases of pharyngeal diphtheria treatment, all cured after taking the mean fever clearance time 15.3 hours, the disappearance time of 2.2 days pseudomembranous, pharyngeal swab culture clearance time 2.4 days, average hospital stay was 4.6 days. Clinical trials have tablets, injections, but the effect was significantly less than decoction. Fresh is better than the dry goods, work quickly. No obvious toxic reactions after taking a small number of patients have nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, disappeared after drug withdrawal. ③ prevention of infectious hepatitis I prevention: 6 money with verbena, licorice 1 money, 150 ml water, boiled 2 hours, into 40 ml liquid, 1 dose for adults, before meals served 3 times a day, even for 4 days. 74 cases during the epidemic may be infected with the medication observation, no one within 4 months of human cases in the control group 35 out of 3 people sick. Ii treatment: 1) Take 1 kg of Verbena 800 ml decoction made from the adult 40 to 50 ml, 30 ml of 20 children, were at 3 times; or 100% of the intramuscular injection every 2 to 5 ml, 2 times a day. A total of 80 cases, 77 cases were cured, 2 cases markedly effective, ineffective in 1 case. Average of 15 days of jaundice disappeared; various digestive symptoms disappeared 3 to 12 days; hepatomegaly in 72 cases disappeared in 14 to 35 days, 8 patients did not disappear; check liver function and ALT, 79 patients with 10 to 30 days to resume normal . An average of 23.6 days hospitalization date. Clinically, some patients have found that after treatment the phenomenon of night sweats, jaundice relatively rapid in these patients. In addition, patients may have mild abdominal pain or diarrhea, but can go away. Oral effect in the application faster than the injection. 2) verbena, Hara, the word grass (all dry goods) of the 5 money, decoction daily 2 pm service. Most supplemented with vitamin B 1, C, a small part of the addition of glucose or other medicine, very few have been added with prednisone. Observation of 200 cases, 190 cases were cured, the cure rate 95%, the average number of days 31.5 days to cure. Jaundice after taking the index back to normal on average 14.4 days (minimum of 6 days and the longest 49 days), alanine aminotransferase returned to normal an average of 18.4 days (minimum of 6 days and the longest 59 days), other issues such as musk deer and dirty, musk floc, flocculation and other brain normal times are under 26 the sky. Clinical symptoms and signs, usually in jaundice, alanine transaminase returned to normal before the disappear. Hepatomegaly most of the recovery process in the GPT to recover, tenderness disappeared. ④ Treatment of Influenza 1 with two verbena, Artemisia annua, Notopterygium the 5 money, decoction. 1 day, 2 times service; or made into powder and flour tea blunt. 51 cases were followed up after treatment, 46 cases were cured, 3 were effective and 2 cases were ineffective. ⑤ treatment of filariasis To Verbena mainly with the sage, Artemisia annua, treatment blood test positive but no significant signs of filariasis were 81 cases reviewed after a course of treatment, microfilaria negative conversion rate of 90%, 45 days after the review overcast 81.4%. Another observation of 118 patients treated after 3 days and 1 month review, the microfilaria negative conversion rate was 11% and 22.1%. Usage: 0.6 ~ 1 two verbena, sage 5, money, money, 4 to 5 Artemisia annua, add boiling water, concentrated to 50 to 80 ml. 1 day, 2 hours fasting morning and evening dose. 1 to 10 years old and 11 to 15 years of age, the total adult dose is about 1 / 3 and 2 / 3, and even served 10 days for treatment. No serious side effects after taking only a small number of patients with nausea, dizziness, headache, vomiting and abdominal pain, self-healing. ⑥ questions about the treatment of schistosomiasis Verbena have been reported with oral administration of powdered or made into pills, 3 times a day, every time a money, 8 to 10 days for treatment, the treatment of early-, medium-schistosomiasis have a certain effect in some patients stool review overcast. However, According to the results of animal experiments and clinical observations that neither kill or affect verbena Schistosoma parasites, liver function nor the role of protecting the body, so the treatment of schistosomiasis is invalid.
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No. 3
Verbena 【Source】 single prescription 【Material】 Verbena 30 grams (50 grams of fresh products). 【Method】 decoction 2, a mixture of morning and afternoon service, day 1. Can also use 20 grams of fresh verbena, smashed, 2 times Fuyu teeth at day 1, qd for 2 days. 【Usage】 【Effect】
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Name
【Chinese Name】 verbena 【English name】 European Verbena Herb, Herb of European Verbena 【Alias】 iron whip, purple top Agrimony, Wild Nepeta, Whip, Agrimony, phoenix neck grass, dog teeth grass, whip slightly, small iron whip, cis-stroke grass, dragonflies, grass, back blood grass, iron railings Lin, malaria whip, Chenopodium ambrosioides, dovetail grass, white whip, dragonflies food , dog bites the grass, iron broom. 【Latin Name】 plant and animal fossil Verbena officinalis L. 【Latin Name】 Herba Verbenae Officinalis
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Medicine-based source
【Source】 to Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Verbena officinalis L. plants aboveground. Section is classified】 【Verbenaceae 】 【Research from "doctors do not record" 【Form】 perennial plants, usually high 30 ~ 120cm. Ministry stems square, near the lower part of the old round after. Leaves opposite, ovate to short round, long 2 ~ 8cm, width of 1 ~ 4cm, both sides have coarse, serrated or rough edge notch, stem leaves sessile, the majority of 3 deeply lobed, sometimes Yu lobed, lobes edge irregular teeth. Born in the upper apical spikes or axillary, usually flowering like a whip, each flower has a bract, bracts shorter than the calyx, hairy outside; calyx tubular, 5, cracked teeth; Corolla tubular, lilac or blue , nearly 2 lip; stamens 4, two strong; ovary 4 rooms, each room 1 ovule. Cooked split into four small oblong nuts. Flowering 6 to 8 months, the fruit of 7 to 11 months. Health and environment】 【roadside edge of the village, fields, hillsides. 】 【Distribution of resources distributed in the South, Southwest and Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian. Main Main Origin】 【湖北 Jiangsu, Guangxi and Guizhou, Fujian Anhui Sichuan and Hebei. Plucking and harvesting and storage】 【6 August bloom time to time tapping to remove impurities, dried in the sun. 】 【Processing methods to remove residual roots and impurities, wash, slightly moist, and cut and dried.
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Pharmacology
1. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of water extract on the rabbit conjunctival sac instillation of mustard oil have anti-inflammatory effect caused by inflammation, anti-inflammatory effect of the latter than the former good. The latter part of the water-soluble and insoluble fraction better than water. Extract on electrical stimulation of rabbit tooth pulp pain caused by analgesic effect began after the administration 1h, 3h disappeared; analgesic effect of ethanol extract of the show is still in completely disappeared after 6h, the role of water-soluble part of the larger, and water insoluble fraction had no analgesic effect. 2. Antitussive effect of verbena has some antitussive effect of water extract, the active ingredient in its cough as β-sitosterol glucoside Verbena. 4. Other roles verbena glycosides on a small amount of sympathetic nerve terminals excitement, a lot of inhibition; can promote lactation in mammals. 5. Toxicity low toxicity, no hemolysis, there is to be parasympathetic effect.
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Chemical composition
Whole plant glycosides with verbena (verbenalin), ey 5 - hydroxy verbena glycosides; the other with bitter almond enzyme, tannin; Ji verbena leaf saponins (hastatoside), lupeol (lupelo), β-sitosterol (β- sitosterol), ursolic acid (ursolic acid), Aucubin (aucubin), Artemisia flavin (artemetin). New glycosides with verbena leaves (verbascoside), adenosine (adenosine), β-carotene (β-carotenne). The Soviet Union in the water the roots and stems of sugar (stachyose).
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Herbs discussed
【Category】 heat effect antidote; promoting blood circulation drugs; benefits of water swelling agents; cut malaria drug 】 【Tropism of taste bitter, cold. The liver and spleen. 【Indication】 blood stasis, cut malaria, detoxification benefits of water swelling. Zheng Jia for the accumulation of amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, malaria, Houbi, carbuncle swollen, edema, hot shower. 】 【Each paper 1. "Ben Cao Jing Shu": Verbena, this is the cooling Poxue of the drug. NI sore lower those blood heat of the pole, and the hot and humid, so the dirty blood from sores, and the worm also. Cold blood pyrolysis, who broke the line of dirty, Mibu recover from illness carry on. Insecticidal device which claims Tibet Poxue Chen, also the Italian ear. 2. "Do not record": the main sore lower NI. 3. "Herbal Supplements": the main symptoms of blood addiction addiction, long-malaria, Poxue. For frying, such as sugar, wine service. 4. "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": through menstruation, blood gas treatment swelled after the woman, waiting on uneven. 5. "Ben Cao Yan Yi Addendum": metallurgical sores, Blood Circulation, promoting blood circulation. 6. "Outline": pound coated urinary earwig carbuncles and sores, swollen man overcast. 7. "Herbal medicine sexual prepared to": promoting blood circulation. Able to sepsis, wash hemorrhoids sore, back upper part of the fire, the rationale for bone-_set_ting. 8. "Classification of herbal sex": to urinate discredited by a few throat. 9. "Tempo Materia Medica": Lee urine, Liver and purging fire. Governance red sores, eyes of fire. 10. "Modern Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine": root for Chibai dysentery, chronic malaria, edema, swelling and so on. And a laxative effect. 11. "Chinese Materia Medica" attending cold and fever; sore throat; gingival swelling; jaundice; dysentery; blood stasis amenorrhea; dysmenorrhea; Zheng Jia; edema; urination; malaria; carbuncle sores drug; traumatic injuries. Dosage ① "National Chinese herbal medicine" 4.5 ~ 9g. ② "Chinese Materia Medica" Oral: Jiantang ,15-30g, fresh goods, 30-60g; or into pills, powder. External use: moderate, pound deposited; or fried Washed. 【Medication Contraindications ① The species included in map database for the Chinese plant poisonous plants, their toxicity for the whole plant a small drug, agents to treat malaria, diphtheria, influenza and so on. After serving some people have nausea, dizziness, headache, vomiting and abdominal pain and other reactions. ② pregnant women, careful service.
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Drug identification
】 【Character identification was the product side cylindrical stem, many branches, surrounded by a longitudinal groove, long 0.5 ~ 1m; the surface of green-brown, rough; hard and brittle, a marrow or hollow cross section. Leaves opposite, shrinkage, and more broken, green brown, were flattened after a full 3 deep cleft leaves, serrated edges. Spikes slender, with flowers majority. Odorless, bitter taste. Microscopic identification of the goods】 【green-brown powder. Elongated polygonal epidermal stem cells or for the class of rectangular, anticlinal walls more straight, with stomatal. Leaf epidermal cells under the wavy anticlinal walls curved, stomatal infinitive or inequality, subsidiary cells 3 to 5. 4 cells glandular scale head diameter of 23 ~ 58μm; handle single cells. Non-glandular hairs unicellular. Pollen grains are round or class of triangle circle diameter of 24 ~ 35μm, the surface smooth, with three apertures. 【Assay meal of this product of about 1g [while other goods from the coarse determination of water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H)], said precision _set_, _set_ with a stopper conical flask, add precision ethanol 30ml, said that given the weight, ultrasonic treatment 1.5 hours, let cool, then said that given the weight of anhydrous ethanol used to complement the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 15ml, evaporated and the residue with petroleum ether (30 ~ 60 ℃) soaked in 2 times, each time 15ml (soak for about 2 minutes), tilting to the petroleum ether solution, add appropriate amount of ethanol residue allows the dissolved micro heat, transfer to a 5ml volumetric flask, and dilute to volume, shake as the test solution. Another reference substance ursolic acid, accurately weighed, add ethanol made from 0.5mg per 1ml of solution containing, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, the test solution precision drawing 2μl, 1μl control solution and 2μl, were crossing the same silica gel G thin-layer board cyclohexane - chloroform - ethyl acetate - acetic acid (20:5:8:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% sulfuric acid in ethanol, heated at 110 ℃ to spot the color clear, remove, cover the same in the TLC plate the size of the glass, fixed with adhesive tape around, according to thin layer chromatography (TLC Annex Ⅵ B) scanning, wavelength: λs = 525nm, λR = 700nm, absorbance measurement points for the test sample absorbance value and the reference substance integral values, that is to be. This product calculated on dry goods, including ursolic acid (C30H48O3) not less than 0.36%.
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Election party
① cold flu treatment: fresh verbena one hundred twenty-five five money money Notopterygium drug decoction of Artemisia annua on one or two secondary sub-service the second day with a small bowl serving two to three days of sore throat with fresh bellflower five money ("Jiangsu prescription _Select_ed herbs ") ② large ascites disease treatment and death: the sage verbena Zhuqu one stone five pounds bucket of water to sediment more fried services for the pill to powder and pills such as soy plus four sophomores: Five pills cut the fat cold Wu Shi ("filled rear elbow ") ③ governing body dry Heishou bulging polydipsia: Verbena small file not exposed dry wine or water from the fire to cook until the flavor out of the same sediment, warm clothes ("Health Jane Fang Yi") ④ rule dysentery: Verbena twenty-two five money Achyranthes soil washed Shuijianbi the two drugs generally serving a day two to five ("Exhibition of _Select_ed Infectious Diseases All") ⑤ cesarean section in the bad blood insecticide: Verbena Health stir fried boiled to the sediment as the wine service a dagger hollow yee ("medicinal theory") ⑥ governance woman syndrome on the block to form the water barrier Zhise abdominal ribs swell mortals Sugar Lee: Verbena rooted jin small fry file to a bucket of water to fight five other sediment control at the net in the boiled prior to frying temperature of each wine in food transfer under the Banchi ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑦ woman colic treatment: one or two Jiujian verbena soup bath body roll clothes to take a very wonderful Khan ("Compiling to odd side") ⑧ governing liquor store of Blood: Verbena ash gray four-money Angelica son of a big money Zheng Bing Wu pill drink fifty pills per meter ("pick Yuan Fang") ⑨ new antimalarial no longer ask: The juice of five co-verbena wine triple point three ("Qian Jin Fang") ⑩ governing milk carbuncle swelling: Verbena a grip bowl of ginger wine sauce served a grind slag deposition of ("Health Jane Fang Yi") ⑾ sore treatment Malnutrition: Verbena fried Washed the ("of herbal medicine prepared to") Alveolar abscess, periodontitis, pulpitis ⑿ governance: a couple of chopped dried verbena Shuijianbi spare a day ("Exhibition of _Select_ed full facial features") ⒀ governance Houbi number of deep breathing cheek were swollen with (Ma Houbi): verbena root juice a pound grip amputated two services ("Dry Gold Party") ⒁ governance sore throat: fresh verbena leaf Daozhi amount of added milk and mix thoroughly with the pharynx (Jiangxi "herbal study") ⒂ jaundice: Verbena fresh root (or the whole plant) twenty-two services decoction of sugar adjusted increase of liver swelling and pain were the root or Hawthorn Hawthorn three money (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") (16) malaria, chills and fever. Verbena Daozhi together with five, plus wine, two together, at the second service. (17) bulging polydipsia, body dry Heishou, file size with verbena, sun disabilities, add wine or water, cook until the flavor out of the same, to slag warm clothes. (18) large abdominal edema. With verbena, sage of the ten pounds, add water, a stone, Zhuqu five buckets, to Java, fried thick again, and the powder made of balls, such as soybean large. Each serving two, three balls, gradually increased to four, five balls, very effective. (19), scrotal swelling (swelling in the rise, testicular pain). Pounded with verbena, application may be. (20) women had been closed, forming bamboo. Root and shoot with verbena jin, file size, add five buckets of water, fry a bucket, to the residue boiled cream, each serving Banchi, under the hot liquor. Second day of service. (21) milk carbuncle. One with verbena, wine bowl, a piece of ginger, a total of Daozhi orally, to slag deposited surface of the skin. (22) scabies. Daozhi with verbena, to drink half a bowl, avoid contact iron, ten days more. (23) red white diarrhea. Five money with verbena, Chen tea pinch, Shuijianbi, very cross. Early disease, the use of verbena root, drying, broken into at the end, each serving a spoon, soup deliver it. (24), schistosomiasis, filariasis, fever, acute enteritis, dysentery, hepatitis, urinary tract infections dosage of 0.5 --- 1 two.
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Symbolic plants
】 【Florid Verbena beautiful words - just look forward to. In Christianity, verbena flower is regarded as sacred, is often used to decorate the altar of religious consciousness. In addition, most people think that disease is cursed by the witch era, it is often _insert_ed in the patient's bed, to lift the curse. Safflower Verbena florid - "work together, everything." If you've seen in the flower beds of flowers, stunning red flower verbena flowers, it is not difficult to understand why there was such a beautiful words. It is an excellent ornamental plant, dark green evergreen leaves, red flowers from late spring sophisticated to fall. In ancient Europe, it is considered sacred precious grass, in the religious celebration ceremony was given a symbol of peace. White Verbena - pure and innocent
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Verbena Pinyin: Mabiancao English name: HERBA VERBENAE Base of the original: This product is Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Verbena officinalis L. plant aboveground dry. June-August bloom when tapping to remove impurities, dried in the sun. Characters: This product was square stems cylindrical, multi-branch, surrounded by a longitudinal groove. Length 0.5-1m; surface of green-brown, rough; hard and brittle, myelinated or hollow cross section. Leaves opposite, shrinkage, and more broken, green brown, were flattened after a full 3 deep cleft leaves, serrated edges. Spikes slender, with flowers majority. Gas micro, bitter taste. Identification: (1) green-brown powder of the product. Epidermal stem cells or class of elongated rectangular polygon, and more straight anticlinal walls, with holes. Leaf epidermal cells under the wavy anticlinal walls curved, stomatal infinitive or inequality, subsidiary cells 3-5. 4 cells glandular scale head, diameter 23-58μm; handle single cells. Non-glandular hairs unicellular. Pollen grains are round or class of triangle circle diameter 24-35μm, the surface smooth, with three apertures. Determination: Take the product meal about 1g, accurately weighed. Conical flask with stopper _set_, precision anhydrous ethanol 30ml, said that given the weight, ultrasonic treatment 1.5 hours, let cool, then said that given the weight of anhydrous ethanol used to complement the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate continued to take 15ml, evaporated and the residue with petroleum ether (30-60 ℃) soaked 2 times 15ml (soak for about 2 minutes), pour solution to petroleum ether, the residue amount of ethanol added heat allows the dissolved micro- transferred to 5ml volumetric flask, and dilute to volume, shake, as the test solution. Another reference substance ursolic acid, accurately weighed, add ethanol made from 0.5mg per 1ml of solution containing, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, the test solution precision drawing 2μl, 1μl control solution and 2μl, were crossing the same silica gel G thin-layer plate with cyclohexane - chloroform - ethyl acetate acetate - acetic acid (20:5:8:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% sulfuric acid in ethanol. Heated at 110 ℃ to spot the color clear, remove the thin glass plate covering the same size around with plastic sheets fixed, according to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B TLC) scanning, wavelength: λS = 525nm, λR = 700nm, the absorbance measured integral value of the test and reference substance absorbance integral value, calculation, that is, too. This product calculated on dry goods, including ursolic acid (C3H48O3) not less than 0.36%. Processing methods: Reported to remove residues and impurities, wash, slightly moist, and cut and dried. Nature: Bitter, cold. Meridian: In the liver, with licenses. Efficacy: Blood stasis, cut malaria, detoxification benefits of water swelling. Indications: Zheng Jia for the accumulation of amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, malaria, Houbi, carbuncle swollen, edema, hot shower. Dosage: 4.5-9g. Storage: Home and dry place. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
HERBA VERBENAE
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Verbena Pinyin: Mabiancao English name: HERBAVERBENAE Page number: 2000 edition -39 This product is Verbenaceae plant verbena VerbenaofficinalisL. Part of the dry ground. 6 August flowers When open cut mining, to remove impurities, dried in the sun. 【Properties】 The product showed a side cylindrical stem, multi-branch, surrounded by a longitudinal groove, long 0.5 ~ 1m; the surface of green-brown, rough; Hard and brittle, myelinated or hollow cross section. Leaves opposite, shrinkage, and more broken, green brown, were flattened after a full 3 deep cleft leaves, Jagged edges. Spikes slender, with flowers majority. Odorless, bitter taste. Identification (1) This product is green-brown powder. Elongated polygonal epidermal stem cells or for the class of rectangular, anticlinal walls more Straight, with stomatal. Leaf epidermal cells under the wavy anticlinal walls curved, stomatal infinitive or inequality, subsidiary cells 3 to 5. 4 cells glandular scale head diameter of 23 ~ 58μm; handle single cells. Non-glandular hairs unicellular. Pollen grains are round or class of triangle circle, Diameter of 24 ~ 35μm, the surface smooth, with three apertures. (2) goods from the powder 2g, plus 80% methanol 60ml, heat reflux 1 hour, filtration, the filtrate evaporated, the residue A 2ml alcohol allows the dissolved, as the test solution. Verbena control an alternative medicine 2g, with the legal system medicine solution. Then take Ursolic acid reference substance, add methanol produced per 1ml of solution containing 1mg, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn each of the three solution 2 ~ 4μl, respectively, at the same point sodium carboxymethyl fibers of silica gel G thin adhesive Laminates, and the chloroform - methanol - iso acetone (16:0.5:0.25) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with vanillin B Alcohol solution (1 → 100), and perchloric acid solution (3 → 100) of the mixed solution (Pro mixed with equal amount of time), 105 ℃ heat to the spot Color clear. Test products for chromatography, in Chromatography and the control reference substance for medicinal and the corresponding position, respectively, the spots were the same color Point. 【Assay meal of this product of about 1g [while other goods from the coarse determination of water (the first method appendix Ⅸ H)], said precision Determined _set_ conical flask with stopper, precision anhydrous ethanol 30ml, said that given the weight, ultrasonic treatment 1.5 hours, let cool, then that _set_ Weight, with anhydrous ethanol to complement the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 15ml, evaporated and the residue with petroleum ether (30 ~ 60 ℃) soaked in 2 times, each time 15ml (soak for about 2 minutes), pour solution to petroleum ether, the residue amount of ethanol added to dissolve micro heat Solution, transferred to a 5ml volumetric flask, and dilute to volume, shake, as the test solution. Another reference substance ursolic acid, accurately weighed, add Ethanol made from 0.5mg per 1ml of solution containing, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, precision suction Take the test solution 2μl, 1μl control solution and 2μl, were crossing the same silica gel G thin-layer board cyclohexane - chloro Imitation - ethyl acetate - glacial acetic acid (20:5:8:0.1) as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with 10% sulfuric acid in ethanol, in the Heated to 110 ℃ clear spot color, remove the thin glass plate covering the same size around with plastic sheets fixed, according to thin Layer chromatography (TLC Annex Ⅵ B) scanning, wavelength: λs = 525nm, λR = 700nm, the absorbance measurement for the test materials Integral with the reference substance absorption integral values, that is to be. This product calculated on dry goods, including ursolic acid (C30H48O3) not less than 0.36%. 【】 To remove residual roots and impurities cooked, washed, slightly moist, and cut and dried. 【】 Meridian of flavor and bitter cold. The liver and spleen. 【Functions and Indications】 blood stasis, cut malaria, detoxification benefits of water swelling. Zheng Jia for the accumulation of amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, malaria and throat Bi, carbuncle swollen, edema, hot shower. 【Usage and Dosage 4.5 ~ 9g. . 【Storage】 home and dry place.
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English Expression
: European Verbena Herb, Herba Verbanae, European verbena
n.: verbena, vervain, type of herbaceous plant whose garden varieties have flowers of many colours