Fish Names. Meat delicious, fragrant, hence the name. Qing big labor and the "Yi Zhi Oujiang": "Ayu, not fishy fine scales, spring born, month by one inch, to long-Chi Yu and winter, then went to the international influx of children, and students have to frequently dry. The only streams in the Yanshan, he was not there also. a note on the fish. "
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No. 2
plecoglossus altivelis Ayu also known as Sun City stingray, fish, fish Jie, Taiwan also has produced, had blooms in Xindian in Taipei. Ayu's life is very short, only a year, it is also known as the "Year of fish." Juveniles born in the late fall river sea winter, spring (spring) on the river began dating back in the summer (summer) growth and development, and then fall to spawn in their lives. Made by scented treasures, and is closely related to humans very early. Ayu is a salmon-shaped head, Ayu Branch, Ayu genus. Commonly known as: Akio fish (Liaodong Peninsula), sea fish tire (Bohai Bank), catfish (Japan), in fish oil Ayu, fragrant fish, write monthly fish, Ayu. English name: ayu, sweetfish. Endangerment: Vulnerable. Fragrant slender fish, small head. Snout tip bent downward hook protrusions. Big mouth, a protruding lower jaw on each side of the front, concave between the projections, when the mouth is closed, kiss hooks are consistent with this depression. Students have a wide flat on the lower jaw serrations, anterior maxilla, upper jaw and tongue have teeth, mouth end of a capsule-shaped mucosal folds. Except for the head, body densely fine small round scales. There is a little fat rear dorsal fin and anal fin, opposite end. Body back blue black, body side gradually from the upper half to the lower half with a yellow belly silvery, the fins are yellowish, reddish surrounding adipose fin, pectoral fin above a group of yellow spots. Ayu is an anadromous fish, spawning in rivers each fall, when hatched larvae into the sea in winter. Winter calm coastal winter. The following spring, the body length of about 46 mm or so Ayu traced back to the river from the sea fattening diets rich zone, then all transparent, the Japanese call "fat catfish." Up to 20 kilometers a day trip over when traced, and can exceed over considerable obstacles. 3,4 traced the general points awarded, and the first batch of the largest individual. If no cold water upstream, Ayu's birthplace traced accessible. Ayu into fattening and spawning rivers must be steep terrain, fast-flowing, little depth, water sound, temperature below 27 ℃, water clear transparency large bed of gravel sediment, epiphytic algae and more, no sediment attached to the sea river. For some located in the broad alluvial plain, flat water, coastal fertile soil, sediment is sand silt, or a larger bore of the river, is not suitable for the growth of Ayu, therefore no such river Ayu habitat. Smelt spawning gravel in multi-rushing rivers, the water flow downstream where sticky eggs, attached to the hatch on the gravel. Spawning season in late August to late September. Spawning at night is filled, during rain, water temperature drops, spawning fish increased. Ayu fecundity, and a tail length of 17 cm and weighs approximately 74.6 grams of individual fecundity 46,900, a tail length of 15.5 cm and weighs approximately 36.3 grams of individual brood 19500. Ayu juveniles to zooplankton, can take fishing hook. After entering freshwater diatoms, algae scraping food basket rock on plant-based, but also feeding insects and zooplankton, the fishermen often baited hooks intended to capture. Ayu mostly migratory type, while the few rivers in ecological communities found in land-locked type, Ayu short life cycle, spawning 1 + age of sexual maturity after death. Ayu grow faster, generally up to 18-25 cm in length, weighing about 100 grams. Fragrant mellow fish, meat tender and delicious and nourishing medicinal value, along the southern Fujian people use it as maternal nutrition, it can also treat dysentery. Ayu on his back because there is a cavity filled with balsam, exudes a special flavor and is rarely seen in the world, it was hailed as the international market, "the king of freshwater fish." Taiwan famous historian, poet had composed a poem Lien says: "Early Spring Tim Xindian, streams build stagnant water edge glass, ayu bait just three inches, double orange bucket spilled listen Oriole." Reportedly the early Qing, Zhejiang Fuxi Ayu as a tribute to the treasures and get sealed, the calendar has "bucket m pounds of fish," the high price. North and south by the middle of Zhejiang Wild Goose Ayu fire drying, golden brown dried fish, with good color, flavor and famous abroad. Ayu originating in China, Korea, Japan, Korea and Japan but Ayu extinct. Country located in the Yellow Sea, the Bohai Sea, the East China Sea and other places in coastal streams, north to the Liaodong Peninsula and the western corridor, south of Fujian, Taiwan. Ayu was our precious economic fish. Past two decades, due to the impact of the external environment and the dramatic decrease in the amount of resources, especially smelt spawning in the river upstream of the large number of fattening deforestation, land reclamation, causing serious soil erosion, destruction of Ayu multiply living environment; addition, almost all rivers have dams built reservoirs, blocking their migratory path, changing hydrological conditions Creek River; Creek River into a large, industrial sewage water pollution, destruction of the original ecology environment; more serious is the origin widespread killing a large number of young, into Ayu's poison or explosives, the phenomenon of serious damage to resources, combined with electricity, dense networks and cormorants and other bad fishing methods, resulting Ayu suffered devastating damage. Currently, Ayu's resources are in a "vulnerable" stage. Legend, Ayu originally produced in Xingshan County, Hubei Wang Zhaojun's hometown.王昭军 is one of the four famous beauties in Chinese history, of course, is unique in the world of her beauty, her body there is a scent of fragrant, like drunk people like crazy. Although Wang Zhaojun was born poor, in her girlhood, was never whitewash, but she a house, drift out of her ten outside can smell the aroma, so there are "fragrant beauty" reputation. One day, Wang Zhaojun to Xiangxi river to wash clothes, suddenly, a group of small fish smell the fragrance of Wang Zhaojun who have to travel to her side, where there is a small fish actually got her Kutong, and did not willing to leave. Wang Zhaojun excited and nervous and shy, won the piece of fish closer look, head beak, body color Qinghuang, behind the gill cover has a oval orange stripes, thin and long tail, like a tail of a total length of more than 10 cm, very beautiful and lovely, Wang Zhaojun was delighted it brought home the go. Happened, Wang Zhaojun's mother was ill in bed, because the family was poor, nor nutritious and delicious food. Wang Zhaojun put this fish cook, and mother to eat. I do not know is the home of Wang Zhaojun lack of salt less butter, no delicious sauce, or the mother of Wang Zhaojun's disease, mouth pain eating sweet, short, Wang Zhaojun mothers ate fish, what does not taste. Wang Zhaojun For this very annoyed. She thought, Xiangxi in this fish a lot, but if the quality of this delicious fresh fish, Fengdao famine years, folks here can also catch fish to eat, meet their urgent needs. So she picked up a lucky day, put yourself behind the bath is full bath balm flavor thrown into the river water. She sided bath water, while they sing: "Barry Brook, expensive raw fish, economic poverty, on the feast." Backwards, singing, singing, backwards, strange to say, Wang Zhaojun behind balsam bath water, becomes an instantaneous Article lovely fish, swim downstream to Xianghe. The shape of a piece of fish caught Wang Zhaojun exactly the same, but they grow on it's back up a cavity filled with balsam and emitting bursts of enticing aroma. Since then, Barry Xiangxi aspect, there is this strange Ayu. Blink of an eye, a few centuries later. Later, someone from the Ayu stocking to Fujian, Hubei, Fujian has become Ayu origin. To the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong expelled Dutch Japanese army, the development of Taiwan Island. Zheng also put to the Taipei City Creek Bitan stocking Ayu breeding success of attempts to raise Taiwan's also a rich Ayu. People to miss Zheng, Wei Zhiwei "Guosing fish", because Taiwan is known as Koxinga as "Koxinga." Now, this has been a very rare fish in the world, only our Fujian and Taiwan are still some areas rich in natural resources. Because Ayu their meat mellow, tender meat and a special fragrant and delicious, like from incense, water fished in general, there are no other fish smell, so very highly. Ayu is not only a feast on delicacies senior, and "the king of freshwater fish" in the world. Taiwanese poet Lien Chan said: "Early Spring Tim Xindian, streams parked build green glass, ayu bait just three inches, Doujiu duplex listen Oriole." "Taiwan's scenery Chi" comment like Ayu "over the West Lake in Hangzhou 'five willow home', Shanghai Songjiang 'four gills perch' worse." Ayu and Wang Zhaojun's legendary status as the continuous improvement of Ayu, not only renowned in the Taiwan Strait, and an outstanding reputation in Japan and Korea. Patriotic overseas compatriots affectionately again "ayu" as "township of fish."
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Legend
Ayu originally produced in Xingshan County, Hubei Province Wang Zhaojun's hometown. Wang Zhaojun was one of the four famous beauties in Chinese history, of course, is unique in the world of her beauty, her body there is a scent of fragrant, like drunk people like crazy. Although Wang Zhaojun was born poor, in her girlhood, was never whitewash, but she a house, drift out of her ten outside can smell the aroma, so there are "fragrant beauty" reputation. One day, Wang Zhaojun to Xiangxi river to wash clothes, suddenly, a group of small fish smell the fragrance of Wang Zhaojun who have to travel to her side, where there is a small fish actually got her Kutong, and did not willing to leave. Wang Zhaojun excited and nervous and shy, won the piece of fish closer look, head beak, body color Qinghuang, behind the gill cover has a oval orange stripes, thin and long tail, like a tail of a total length of more than 10 cm, very beautiful and lovely, Wang Zhaojun was delighted it brought home the go. Happened, Wang Zhaojun's mother was ill in bed, because the family was poor, nor nutritious and delicious food. Wang Zhaojun put this fish cook, and mother to eat. I do not know is the home of Wang Zhaojun lack of salt less butter, no delicious sauce, or the mother of Wang Zhaojun's disease, mouth pain eating sweet, short, Wang Zhaojun mothers ate fish, what does not taste. Wang Zhaojun For this very annoyed. She thought, Xiangxi in this fish a lot, but if the quality of this delicious fresh fish, Fengdao famine years, folks here can also catch fish to eat, meet their urgent needs. So she picked up a lucky day, put yourself behind the bath is full bath balm flavor thrown into the river water. She sided bath water, while they sing: "Barry Brook, expensive raw fish, economic poverty, on the feast." Backwards, singing, singing, backwards, strange to say, Wang Zhaojun behind balsam bath water, becomes an instantaneous Article lovely fish, swim downstream to Xianghe. The shape of a piece of fish caught Wang Zhaojun exactly the same, but they grow on it's back up a cavity filled with balsam and emitting bursts of enticing aroma. Since then, Barry Xiangxi aspect, there is this strange Ayu. Blink of an eye, a few centuries later. Later, someone from the Ayu stocking to Fujian, Hubei, Fujian has become Ayu origin. To the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong expelled Dutch Japanese army, the development of Taiwan Island. Zheng also put to the Taipei City Creek Bitan stocking Ayu breeding success of attempts to raise Taiwan's also a rich Ayu. People to miss Zheng, Wei Zhiwei "Guosing fish", because Taiwan is known as Koxinga as "Koxinga." Now, this has been a very rare fish in the world, only our Fujian and Taiwan are still some areas rich in natural resources. Because Ayu their meat mellow, tender meat and a special fragrant and delicious, like from incense, water fished in general, there are no other fish smell, so very highly. Ayu is not only a feast on delicacies senior, and "the king of freshwater fish" in the world. Taiwanese poet Lien Chan said: "Early Spring Tim Xindian, streams parked build green glass, ayu bait just three inches, Doujiu duplex listen Oriole." "Taiwan's scenery Chi" comment like Ayu "over the West Lake in Hangzhou 'five willow home', Shanghai Songjiang 'four gills perch' worse." Ayu and Wang Zhaojun's legendary status as the continuous improvement of Ayu, not only renowned in the Taiwan Strait, and an outstanding reputation in Japan and Korea. Patriotic overseas compatriots affectionately again "ayu" as "township of fish."