Schnauzer History Miniature Schnauzer terrier dogs belonging, which originated in the 15th century in Germany, is the only free of British origin in the terrier breed dogs. Its name schnauzer is "tone" means in German. Is a clever and energetic breed is an excellent family dog. Schnauzers can generally be divided into three types: mini, standard and giant. Three types have distinct Schnauzer beard, so that their muzzle becomes very special. Schnauzer basic knowledge First, the Standard Schnauzer (standard schnauzer): about 14 ~ 68 kilograms height of 42cm-48cm, by the German Poodle (german poodle), gray wolf Spitz (gray wolf spitz) and the German flat hair dog (german pinscher) from the breeding, is a very competent pasture guard dogs. Second, the Giant Schnauzer (giant schnauze): thirty-four ~ 41kg height of 60cm-70cm, may be almost extinct by the coarse Shepherd (herding dogs) and Great Dane (black great danes) breeding made. In real life, relatively few people would reared Giant Schnauzer as pets, they will usually be trained as police dogs. Third, the Miniature Schnauzer (miniature schnauzer): Department of the Standard Schnauzer and Monkey Terrier (affenpinscher, as Yorkshire as a clever, brave and strong character toy dog obedience) breeding, in 1928 the first first appeared in Britain, weighing about 7-8.2 kg height of 32-36cm. Miniature Schnauzer Cheng Jizu first excellent pedigree, also have the courage and talent guard. Toy Schnauzer new born Due to differences in appearance and ability, Standard Schnauzer and Giant Schnauzer dogs are American Association Club (the american kennel club) included in the working dog group, and Miniature Schnauzer is attributed to (Terrier) Dog Group. Miniature Schnauzer also (Terrier) dog groups only non-native breed originated in England. In recent years, there are breeders in order to meet consumer favorite small dog mentality spawned therefore specializes in the smaller size and appearance and mini Schnauzer type but consistent weight of about four ‧ five kg, this ultra-compact Dogs are called "Toy Schnauzer" (toy schnauzer), but has not obtained any dog Association club recognition. (This Teddy Bear Toy Poodle Dog situation is very similar, but there are some people like the market can not join the ranks of the International Canine Association competition) However, even this dog has a variety of different body types, but in their heart of hearts, but there is still an absolute 100 percent Schnauzer. [Introduction] A miniature schnauzer terrier belonging to their energetic, lively, and their appearance and personality and their cousins - Standard Schnauzer is very similar, alert and lively. Disadvantages: Toys of, too thin or rough. [Body] Shoulder height range of 12 inches to 14 inches. Solid body structure, the body close to the square, both height and length roughly equal, with plenty of bone, there is no place seem like toys. Disqualification: Height below 12 inches or over 14 inches. [Head] Eyes small, dark brown, dark location. Oval eyes and sharp eyes. Disadvantages: Eye color shallow, large and protruding eyes are faults. Ear, if it is trimmed ears, the shape and length of the ears in line with the sharp upward. Their length and head size commensurate allowed to have exaggerated length. Located on the upper ear head position, the edge of the upright, slightly bell-shaped outer edge might. If you do not cut the ear, the ear is small, v-shaped, folded in the head (button ears). Well head, rectangular with a width from the nose, ear and then to the eye becomes gradually smaller. No flat forehead wrinkled forehead and quite long. Muzzle and forehead parallel, there is a slight stop, consistent tone and forehead length. The muzzle is strong in proportion with the whole head; was moderately obtuse end of the muzzle, bushy beard, head to form a rectangular outline. Faults: Head Lines rough, cheeky. Bite is a scissors bite. Faults: Overshot bite, undershot bite, pincer bite. [Neck, Topline and Body] The neck is strong and slightly arched, with the perfect combination of shoulder, throat skin tight, just right wrapped neck . Body short and deep, chest depth of at least elbow. Ribs well sprung, deep fit, combined with a short waist back. Topline straight; from the withers to the root of the tail slightly downward. The highest point of the withers to the body's. From the chest to rump length and withers height equal. Faults: Chest too wide or chest deep enough. Houbei depression or arched. _Set_ on a high position, the tail lift. Tails need to retain length: When the dog's coat length appropriate length to just over the back line. Defects: _Set_ on low. [Forequarters] From all angles, the legs are straight and parallel to each other. They have a strong wrist and adequate bone mass. Moderate depth of the chest is located in the middle of two forelimbs. Elbows close to the body, flaw: the elbow relaxation. Sloping shoulder, muscular, flat, clean and tidy. They combine well with the back, so that the side of the scapula located just above the elbow. K is close to the top of the shoulder position. Shoulder forward inclined downward and to the right angle, so that the maximum extent of the front legs stretched forward, without being constrained. Shoulder and forearm are very long, so there is sufficient depth to allow the chest. The feet are short and round (cat feet), pads thick, black. Toes arched and compact. [Hindquarters] With muscular hindquarters, sloping thighs. With the right angle at the knee joint after. Standing in the standard, there is enough angle so that the hocks extend beyond the tail end. Hindquarters does not look bigger or higher than the shoulders. After a short ankle, standing in the standard, perpendicular to the ground, observing from behind, parallel to each other. Defects: Sickle, cow hocks, o-shaped legs or bend back. [Coat] Double hair, hard outer bristles and dense undercoat. Head, neck, ears, chest, tail and body need stripper. In race conditions, hair on the body must have sufficient length to reflect their hair texture. Completely cover the neck, ears and head. Texture is quite thick, but not to show silk. Faults: Coat too soft or too short, or appeared to be very smooth. [Color] Recognized color for salt and pepper, black silver and pure black. No matter what color, skin pigmentation must be very uniform, that is, anywhere on the skin appears white or pink patches are allowed. Salt and Pepper: A typical salt and pepper hair color is black and white color, pure black and pure white hair formed together, white and black hairs mainstream. A variety of salt and pepper color are acceptable from the lighter color to a darker color light salt and pepper, salt and pepper with brown shadows are allowed. Salt and pepper colored dog coat in the following sections will gradually over a light gray or silver white: under the eyebrows, beard, cheeks, below the throat, inside the ears, chest, tail, hind legs and the lower half of the inside. In addition, following his stomach might also become light. However, the light portion should not be extended to the sides of the body, above the elbow. Black Silver: black and silver style and color, like salt and pepper. In place of salt and pepper color must be pure black. Black and silver coat, which should be black undercoat. Become faded brown hair needs stripping, stomach following should also be a dark coat. Pure Black: pure black is the only single-colored admitted. Ideal color is very thick black coat and color of some slightly shallow, soft undercoat, this color anywhere are very desirable. Should be stripped or faded brown hair. With scissors or electric clippers shaving part, the coat color will be lighter. Small white spots on the chest or elsewhere in the body occasional white hair is allowed. Disqualification: pure white or have white streaks, white stains, white patches dogs, black dogs, except small white spots on chest. Salt and pepper color or black and silver dog from throat and chest following section color gradually faded to a light gray or silver white. In addition to the other natural colors [Temperament] The typical Miniature Schnauzer is brave, alert, but also tame. He was very friendly, smart, love to please their owners. There must not be aggressive or too timid.
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Schnauzer History
雪纳瑞的历史
Miniature Schnauzer terrier dogs belonging, which originated in the 15th century in Germany, is the only free of British origin in the terrier breed dogs. Its name Schnauzer is "tone" means in German. Is a clever and energetic breed is an excellent family dog. Schnauzers can generally be divided into three types: mini, standard and giant. Three types have distinct Schnauzer beard, so that their muzzle becomes very special.
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Schnauzer basic knowledge
First, the Standard Schnauzer (Standard Schnauzer): about 14 ~ 68 kilograms height of 42cm-48cm, by the German Poodle (German Poodle), gray wolf Spitz (Gray Wolf Spitz) and the German flat hair dog (German Pinscher) from the breeding, is a very competent pasture guard dogs. Second, the Giant Schnauzer (Giant Schnauze): thirty-four ~ 41kg height of 60cm-70cm, may be almost extinct by the coarse Shepherd (herding dogs) and Great Dane (black Great Danes) breeding made. In real life, relatively few people would reared Giant Schnauzer as pets, they will usually be trained as police dogs. Third, the Miniature Schnauzer (Miniature Schnauzer): Department of the Standard Schnauzer and Monkey Terrier (Affenpinscher, as Yorkshire as a clever, brave and strong character toy dog obedience) breeding, in 1928 the first first appeared in Britain, weighing about 7-8.2 kg height of 32-36cm. Miniature Schnauzer Cheng Jizu first excellent pedigree, also have the courage and talent guard.
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Toy Schnauzer new born
Due to differences in appearance and ability, Standard Schnauzer and Giant Schnauzer dogs are American Association Club (The American Kennel Club) included in the working dog group, and Miniature Schnauzer is attributed to (Terrier) Dog Group. Miniature Schnauzer also (Terrier) dog groups only non-native breed originated in England. In recent years, there are breeders in order to meet consumer favorite small dog mentality spawned therefore specializes in the smaller size and appearance and mini Schnauzer type but consistent weight of about four ‧ five kg, this ultra-compact Dogs are called "Toy Schnauzer" (Toy Schnauzer), but has not obtained any dog Association club recognition. (This Teddy Bear Toy Poodle Dog situation is very similar, but there are some people like the market can not join the ranks of the International Canine Association competition) However, even this dog has a variety of different body types, but in their heart of hearts, but there is still an absolute 100 percent Schnauzer.
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Schnauzer coat genetic
雪纳瑞犬毛色遗传
Salt and pepper, black silver, black coat color different schnauzers did not match any restrictions on, down to the offspring produced three colors will appear, but in proportion to strengthen the results of different colors, and salt and pepper color this color Schnauzer appear only in the following brief description of the genetic Miniature Schnauzer's coat: This is only the reference data, and can not express the complete gene expression, but one thing is for sure, unless a major genetic defects, the white line is not present in the Miniature Schnauzer. Parents dog dog offspring X = salt and pepper salt and pepper salt and pepper, black and silver = X black silver salt and pepper salt and pepper, black and silver Black and silver X black silver = salt and pepper, black silver Salt and pepper X Black = salt and pepper, black silver, black Black and silver X black = salt and pepper, black silver, black Black X Black = salt and pepper, black silver, black Three colors of light snow Color Recognized color salt and pepper, black silver and black. No so-called silver. Three colors have the same skin color, for example, in any of a dog who can not have white or pink skin points. Salt and pepper The typical salt and pepper color coat is black and white striated hairs (measured from the hair root to Tippy from deep to shallow and then deep color change) and black and white non-binding striated hairs more striated hairs dominate. All shades are acceptable salt and pepper, the hair on the top floor, non-striated striated hair and hair can be a variety of color from light to dark mix (tan shading is also acceptable). In dogs salt and pepper, salt and pepper texture in the eyebrows, beard, cheeks, throat, inner ears, chest hair, under the root of the tail, legs modified wool, etc. fade back into the inside of a light gray or silver white. In the body, the hair may fade, but if dilute, dilute the hair is not up to the side of the trunk while extending over the elbow. Black and silver Silver and black color change, like salt and pepper. Salt and pepper colored part of the whole must be black. Black and silver dog black top layer is very thick black hair, inner hair is black. Plucking part not fade or brown tone, hair color body under deep. Black Black is the only accredited solid Schnauzer. Ideal black should be: thick glossy outer hair color, the bottom can be a little sparse hair, black color, extinction, and it is natural and should not be penalized. Plucking part not fade or brown tones. Area will be lighter and tick black hair shorn. A small white spot on the chest is acceptable in other parts of the body have a single white hair is acceptable. Disqualifications defects in pure white or colored part of the dog's body with white stripes, spots or white spots miscellaneous, black Schnauzer in the chest may have small white spots. In the salt and pepper, black silver and pure black dog body in the throat and chest may dilute gray or silvery white, fade between these areas should be natural hair color. Any known in these parts appear uneven, connected white stripes, white mottled white are treated as a disqualification. Schnauzer Feeding Guide: One, not just for the environment within 20 days can not bathe Liu Wan. Second, to not eat meat at home within two months have not been able to drink milk. Third, the home within two months to a porridge-like food or dry food soaked in water after eating appropriate. Some other foods, often cause indigestion, diarrhea, etc. So do not let the dog should not eat. Four, four times a day to feed dog food. Every time a standard paper cups 2/3 (after the soft foam cups 2/3), remember with hot water till soft and then give him to eat, do not eat too much and you eat, dog food recommended by the crown to licensing. If you want to give the dog every day can increase nutrition plus a cooked egg yolk, egg yolk to remember a feed three times. Fifth, do not feed the puppy food hot or cold, this will damage the dog's mouth. Sixth, do not give the puppy to eat bad and rotten food. Seven, should immediately throw away leftover dog food every meal, every feeding is best to wash bowl, which prevents diarrhea or food poisoning. Eight, do not feed the cat as a puppy dog food, cat food is too high because the protein contained. Nine, do not disturb the dog when it is eating, otherwise it later in the meal will become very nervous. Ten, to supply sufficient water to prepare a clean container, do not feed raw, put boiling water and let cool, and constantly changing fresh water, do not change the number of days Chen Shui. Let the dog free access to water. Eleven, when the dog 21 days to do deworming, but between the dog may eat anything when we do not pay attention, and 99 percent have a "bug"! So once again the need to remember it, "insecticide", otherwise, the occurrence of "turn the bowels" and then the inevitable dire consequences! Worming methods: to the drugstore to buy generation "L mildew _set_back," once every two weeks, every three days, half a day tablets. Hey clothes! 2 consecutive months. XII puppies cold, so whether it is winter or summer, should pay attention to warm puppies ready to work. Do not let the puppy's abdomen for a long time significantly, so easy to catch a cold, causing diarrhea or cold. Thirteen, not because the dog to you begging for food and meet its requirements, so make it develop bad habits, and the dog will soon overweight, should establish a _set_ of strict feeding time, let the dog in its food bowl dinner. It should also teach the dog to learn to sit waiting for food, and only allow the next owner to start eating.
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Feeding and management
Feed daily for Schnauzer, the meat should be 250 to 350 grams, plus an equal amount of cooked dry pigment material or biscuits. Meat should be cooked, chopped, add the right amount of water, mixed with cooked before mixing dry pigment material feed. Feeding should regularly targeted, limited ends in 15 to 25 minutes. If you fail to finish within the specified time, we should go manger end and clean. Day should supply 2 to 3 times. Miniature Schnauzer dog out for a walk and follow their masters like playing ball, because it can adapt to the harsh living countryside is relatively simple, but also to adapt to urban apartment living, so popular with people welcome. The coat should be brushed every day for it, to keep clean. Spring and autumn coat trimmed to long for it, but will also periodically clear earwax, tartar and gum, as well as trimming claws. Dog's ear, cheek and head of hair should be trimmed regularly, eyebrows should trim landscaping. Trimmed coat on the whole body, pay attention to the following points: (1) hair bonnet on, can not let it be too long, too few to repair the short. (2) between the cheek and mouth and eye hairs, also trimmed short. (3) muzzle hair and cheek, jaw, whiskers, to trim moderately to well-proportioned appearance. (4) the inner and outer ear hair trimmed short to some ears to the outer periphery of the hair trimmed flush more. (5) the throat to repair the hair short and neat appearance than some. (6) To trim neck hair and the hair is not as long or short as to make back line balanced and tidy. (7) sequence according to the neck and back of the hair from the back to the beginning of the hair, left, right sequence trim. (8) front neck and front chest hair, but also by the order to trim the hair elbow direction. (9) shoulder back hair, the order should be gradually trimmed chest forward direction and shorter. (10) back to the hair from the chest down, to stay longer appropriate, and the direction of the body would like to trim. (11) until the middle of the hair from the back of the thigh, to be trimmed very short job. (12) waist coat, to trim chest hair shorter than some, roll up the hair below the waist should cut. (13) When trimming the hair on the front legs, the front and side of the elbow to cut hair; hair and the hair between the toes around the toes should also be cut. (14) From the shoulders, toes pointed downward and rearward from the chest to the toes and the tip of the line to be neatly trimmed mean. (15) inside hind hair to be trimmed neatly. (16) back to the hair from mid-thigh to cut it short. (17) hock part of the hair should be cut too short, can clearly see the skin. (18) tail long hair, to proper pruning, but you can not cut too short. (19) the following to the hip tail hair to cut very neat, but not cut too short. In normal breeding process, we should always pay attention to the dog's mental state, actions, loss of appetite, stool shape, nose pad cool dry heat, humidity and degree of nose pads, to grasp the dog's health, if found signs of abnormal or diseased , to take early treatment.
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Schnauzer - How to pick schnauzer puppies
Even the dog farm or pet store, nor can every one is good. Here is the need to pay attention to when buying Schnauzer several aspects, when the dog came to a farm or a pet store, the need to observe the following aspects: 1. Their environment is clean, bright and spacious? What kind of environment the dog from this point is very important, if a dog turns out to be living in a dirty cramped environment, activity, urine is in the same place, after excretion and no one to clean it timely clearance , stink to high heaven, then it will not have a good health habits, to a new home after training will be difficult to put it into the toilet outdoors. Conversely, if you see a dog farm is very clean and bright, there is also the venue kennel, each dog every day someone will pull kennel timed to dissipate field activities as well as urine, someone will immediately remove it after defecation, Such dogs are certainly not willing to dirty their own place to sleep and live, until the new owner of the home, it would be easy to go to church or to a fixed outdoor places where defecation. If pet shops, dogs are kept in cages most. Likewise, if you depend on dogs keep their cages clean, whether it was clear immediately after the dog urine. Some dogs are led out into the outdoors activities, receive sun exposure, not just look pretty or not shop signs, decoration is impressive enough, and also pay attention to whether the store can not stand the stench, in addition to unclean external reasons, it is most likely due to the exigencies of dogs, dogs smell is usually cleaned out. 2 dogs eat what food? If you see is rice, porridge plus a la carte and meat mixed together to feed the dog, then the content of this food, starch and fat is too high, the lack of calcium and trace elements, most dogs will never have varying degrees of rickets , skin and hair are not able to grow healthy. In addition, because there are reasons for preservation of production, the dogs eat this food, suffering from gastrointestinal diseases will be more opportunities for some of this, you can shape and color is normal or not both be seen in a dog's stool two. More seriously, grew up with this dog food feeding, most likely will be very greedy, they would really like to find garbage, and even eat. Due to the long-term exigencies of eating food, they can not refuse to eat receiving training, it will not refuse to give it food for strangers. If someone encounters poisoning, certainly can not be spared. Formal and scientific management of canine field, it must be with special dog food to feed the dog. Dry dog food to feed rationing, water will be another place, both clean, and will not be wasted. Used in dog food, will produce specially formulated according to the needs of the growth and movement of dogs, very comprehensive nutrients, help digestion, the dog will grow very healthy. Grown up dogs from eating snacks dogs, as long as poor feeding through training that will make them do anything poisoner. 3 dogs health and neurological conditions like? Schnauzer you see, if it's hair knotted, replaced the hair hanging in the body and no one gave it combing the hair sticky stools or other dirt, then they must not have someone to dog grooming . In addition, to see if there are sick dogs. As long as there is a dog sick, especially bacterial or viral diseases and skin diseases, the dogs live together and it is very likely infected, then you should not buy this dog farm or pet shop dogs. In the _select_ion of dogs, to see whether there are dogs nose, gum, ears and clean or not, whether the nose moist. As long as you find an abnormal, then you should seriously consider whether the need to buy. In addition, being led out of the dog, to see whether the fear of strangers, if not hesitate before clamping the tail, eyes flashing, then this is definitely a lack of environmental canine exercise, so some difficulties to adapt to the new environment of the club. They are vaccinated, the vaccine injections what? Vaccination is the only way dogs suffering from viral infectious disease prevention. Dogs without vaccination, once infected, the mortality rate will be close to nearly 100%, even be lucky enough to survive, will leave lifelong sequelae. Puppies usually six weeks to accept the 1st vaccination, and every 3-4 weeks to be repeated once, after a total of three times, once a year thereafter. Rabies vaccine must be injected only be more than 3 months, 1 injection can, in the future also to once a year. Therefore, at least to a dog may be completed before the 14th week of the puppies vaccinated. Sell dogs must be complete and its age-matched vaccine records. Stressed that "with its age-matched," the reason is that there are a lot of dogs to animal hospital, aged only just a little more than a month, but the owner told veterinarians, who sold the dog and said to them, "the vaccine have been playing the" This is clearly not possible. If you are using a vaccine, then you want to see what they are using the vaccine is not effective vaccine? Due to technical reasons the domestic vaccine, the quality is not stable, is not the most effective method. Import vaccine produced by the Netherlands, also produced by the United States. Because it is imported, and therefore insulation measures in transit is extremely important. Vaccine storage temperature is usually from 2 to 7 ゜ C, this temperature over 120 minutes had lapsed. A vaccine consists of lyophilized vaccine and liquid seedlings of two parts. You will be installed over the freeze-dried vaccine's look at the bottom, if you see a crack-like powder, then this bottle of vaccine must be frozen again after over-temperature melting, in fact, have lapsed. In addition, you should see the vaccine vial label, whether tear stick on the record card on the label should have a complete brand, effective date, vaccine name and other information. After the label torn off, the vaccine has been used bottles can not be used again, in order to prevent the possibility of counterfeit drugs being loaded. 4 and dog breeders who sell or conversation: Schnauzer puppies at the time of purchase, do not forget to pay attention to the content of breeders and sellers of conversation and conversation. For example, one just stands for "Kennel fortune" who, it is impossible to have a serious and responsible attitude towards the dog, because the ultimate goal of such a person is to make money, my brain is making money first, they raise Principles dog has undergone a qualitative change, so they can not be dogs interests and clients first. Note that in the conversation when you want to listen to their presentation is objective and detailed; whether patiently answered questions about whether they have sufficient expertise; besides recommend buying a dog outside, whether there will be instructive and informative suggestions Introduction; and also to find out, how about their service, there is no technical guidance, how to ensure the quality of the dog. Speaking to ensure that foreign farm dogs commonly used approach is to give the dog fight ear number, ear number is a lifelong dog tags, the same role and trademarks. So if you see this dog farm dog sale numbers are all ears, then there is no need to worry that they will go out deny it. At the same time, if buying a dog marked with ear number, if lost or stolen Once found, the dog will be very easy to prove your identity and ownership. If this dog field staff make you feel professional, credible, honest, you can not have any of them take into account the ease of buying dogs because this is the one aspect of this level reflects the canine field.
