Andingmen in Beijing in the northeast corner of the inner city, the largest of the Lama temple in Beijing. Yin-zhen formerly residence of King Sejong, was renamed three years of the Lama Temple Yongzheng and Qianlong nine to lamasery. The first part of building layout Lama Graceful ease, the latter part of intensive, undulating, carved cornices Building, Grand gorgeous. Main arch building a screen wall ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ King Hall, the main hall gate ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ Falun Dian Dian Yong Woo ﹑ Wanfu Court so. Wanfu Court for the palace where the largest building, sight, three pavilions, there are sandalwood stand as Maitreya, sophomore 16 m, Tiqu magnificent. Falun hall there are six meters high bronze statue, the founder of the Yellow Sect of Lamaism master Tsongkhapa statue, air of subtle, vivid style.
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喇嘛寺院
雍和宫 喇嘛寺院
Andingmen in Beijing in the northeast corner of the inner city, the largest of the Lama temple in Beijing. Yin-zhen formerly residence of King Sejong, was renamed three years of the Lama Temple Yongzheng and Qianlong nine to lamasery. The first part of building layout Lama Graceful ease, the latter part of intensive, undulating, carved cornices Building, Grand gorgeous. There are main buildings screen wall, arch, gate, King Hall, the main hall, the house of John Woo, Falun Hall, Court and other good things. Wanfu Court for the palace where the largest building, sight, three pavilions, there are sandalwood stand as Maitreya, sophomore 16 m, Tiqu magnificent. Falun hall there are six meters high bronze statue, the founder of the Yellow Sect of Lamaism master Tsongkhapa statue, air of subtle, vivid style.
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旅游
The Imperial College East Side, you'll see an elegant simplicity of the temple building, which is Beijing's largest and best-preserved monasteries of the Yellow Sect of Lamaism Lama. 1981, Lama as a religious activities formally opened.
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雍和掠影
雍和宫 雍和掠影
雍和宫 雍和掠影
雍和宫 雍和掠影
雍和宫 雍和掠影
雍和宫(The Lama Temple)位于北京市区东北角，清康熙三十三年（1694年），康熙帝在此建造府邸、赐予四子雍亲王，称雍亲王府。雍正三年（1725年），改王府为行宫，称雍和宫。雍正十三年（1735年），雍正驾崩，曾于此停放灵枢，因此，雍和宫主要殿堂原绿色琉璃瓦改为黄色琉璃瓦。又因乾隆皇帝诞生于此，雍和宫出了两位皇帝，成了“龙潜福地”，所以殿宇为黄瓦红墙，与紫禁城皇宫一样规格。乾隆九年（1744年），雍和宫改为喇嘛庙，特派总理事务王大臣管理本宫事务，无定员。可以说，雍和宫是全国规格最高的一座佛教寺院。
雍和宫由牌坊和天王殿、雍和宫大殿（大雄宝殿）、永佑殿、法轮殿、万福阁等五进宏伟大殿组成，另外还有东西配殿、“四学殿”（讲经殿、密宗殿、数学殿、药师殿）。整个建筑布局院落从南向北渐次缩小，而殿宇则依次升高。形成“正殿高大而重院深藏”的格局，巍峨壮观，具有汉、满、蒙、藏民族的特色。
雍和宫南院伫立着三座高大碑楼、一座巨大影壁和一对石狮。过牌楼，有方砖砌成的绿荫甬道，俗名辇道。往北便是雍和宫大门昭泰门，内两侧是钟鼓楼，外部回廊，富丽庄严，别处罕见。鼓楼旁，有一口重八吨的昔日熬腊八粥的大铜锅，十分引人注目。往北，有八角碑亭，内有乾隆御制碑文，陈述雍和宫宫改庙的历史渊源，以汉、藏、满、蒙四种文字书写，分颗于左右碑。
雍和宫全景两碑亭之间，便是雍和门，上悬乾隆皇帝手书“雍和门”大匾，相当于汉传佛教的山门、天王殿。殿前的青铜狮子，造型生动。殿内正中金漆雕龙宝座上，坐着笑容可掬、袒胸露腹的弥勒菩萨塑像。大殿两侧，东西相对而立的是泥金彩塑四大天王。天王脚踏鬼怪，表明天王镇压邪魔、慈护天下的职责和功德。弥勒塑像后面，是脚踩浮云，戴盔披甲的护法神将韦驮。
出雍和门，院中依次有铜鼎、御碑亭、铜须弥山、嘛呢杆和主殿雍和宫。主殿原名银安殿，是当初雍亲王接见文武官员的场所，改建喇嘛庙后，相当于一般寺院的大雄宝殿。殿内正北供三尊高近两米的铜质三世佛像。三世佛像有两组：一组是中为娑婆世界释迦牟尼佛，左为东方世界药师佛。右为西方世界阿弥陀佛。这是空间世界的三世佛，表示到处皆有佛。空间为横向，所以又叫横三世佛。各地大雄宝殿供三世佛的，多为横三世佛。雍和宫大殿的三世佛则表示过去、现在和未来的时间流程，说明无时不有佛，即中为现在佛释迦牟尼佛，左为过去佛燃灯佛，右为未来佛弥勒佛。空间为宇，时间为宙，意为宇宙无处不佛。正殿东北角供铜观世音立像，西北角供铜弥勒立像。两面山墙前的宝座上端坐着十八罗汉。大殿前院中两庑是“四学殿”。
出雍和宫大殿，便是永佑殿，单檐歇山顶，“明五暗十”构造，即外面看是五间房子，实际上是两个五间合并在一起改建而成的。永佑殿在王府时代，是雍亲王的书房和寝殿。后成为清朝供先帝的影堂。永佑是永远保佑先帝亡灵之意。殿内正中莲花宝座上，是三尊高2．35米的佛像，系檀木雕制，中为无量寿佛（即阿弥陀佛），左为药师佛，右为狮吼佛。出永佑殿，便到法轮殿。左右两侧为班禅楼和戒台楼。法轮殿平面呈十字形，殿顶上建有5座天窗式的暗楼，有5座铜质鎏金宝塔，为藏族传统建筑形式。法轮殿是汉藏文化交融的结晶。殿内正中巨大的莲花台上端坐一尊高6．1米的铜制佛像，面带微笑，是藏传佛教黄教的创始人宗喀巴大师。这尊铜像塑于1924东牌楼为“慈隆宝叶”、“四衢净辟”年，耗资20万银元，历时两年才完成。宗喀巴像背后，是被誉为雍和宫木雕三绝之一的五百罗汉山，高近5米，长3．5米，厚30厘米，全部由紫檀木精细雕镂而成。五百罗汉山前有一金丝楠木雕成的木盆，据说当年乾隆帝呱呱坠地后三天，曾用此盆洗澡，俗名“洗三盆”。
出法轮殿，便是高25米，飞檐三重的万福阁。其两旁是永康阁和延绥阁。两座楼阁有飞廊连接，峥嵘崔嵬，宛如仙宫楼阙，具有辽金时代的建筑风格。万福阁内巍然矗立一尊迈达拉佛（弥勒佛），高18米，地下埋入8米。佛身宽8米，是由六世达赖喇嘛的进贡礼品，用整棵名贵的白檀香木雕成。据说乾隆帝为雕刻大佛，用银达8万余两。这尊大佛也是雍和宫木雕三绝之一。还有一尊木雕三绝在万佛阁前东配殿照佛楼内，名金丝楠木佛龛，采用透雕手法，共有99条云龙，条条栩栩如生。
历史沿革
Looking back on the footsteps of history, the Lama Temple, the earliest history can be traced back to the distant 15th century. House examples of clear cases "so it reads:" Emperor Kangxi 30 December 2003 the encyclical cases House: Huang sub-Yin zhen five children in Huang Yun Kee Wong Seven Yun Woo, Wong Ten allowed osmium ... Juyi granted honorific titles to the Prefecture of Wei Yun Zhen Yun-woo two Baylor, the closure sites, the Prince mansion, the scale of illegal system, the official rent library allocated to the front room within Gong Jian Ming Yun Zhen ... . " Huang fourth son, Yin zhen mentioned: Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty. Then Baylor identity, in accordance with the regulation of the Baylor House mansion, his father, Emperor Kangxi of the Ming Dynasty eunuchs lived in government housing (Qing Dynasty Dingding Beijing will be here designated as the Imperial Household official buildings) given to him. Kangxi 33 years (1694) Yin zhen move into the mansion, named Baylor House.
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宫中瑰宝
雍和宫 宫中瑰宝
Phoebe shrines in the East Room of the Edmond Court, according to the Buddha inside the building, two floors of ten buildings, there is a building according to Buddhism (sandalwood Buddha). Buddhist scriptures say that Sakyamuni Tusita days for the mother Mayadevi stresses "Nirvana Sutra", the Buddha left his disciples requested Buddha images, the portrait painter inconvenience stare into Buddhism, but to ask the Buddha standing in the water, according to water Buddhism Movies , so called "shine Buddha." Buddha drawn, with sandalwood wood produced by the image of the Buddha: on the right hand bent extension, known as "Fearlessness India", which means that Buddhism can remove all beings suffering; left sagging, name "and willing to India", which means that Buddhism can be filled beings willing . Later, modeled on the image of the Buddha, also known as making "sandalwood Buddha." According to Buddhism floor according to Buddhism is the imitation wood sandalwood Buddha with brass casting, very expensive, but according to this statue of Buddha worship shrines Phoebe is more expensive; shrines reach the roof from the ground, about ten meters. According to Buddhism backlight behind a flame is Phoebe carving and coated with yellow, yellow-bronze mirrors inlaid in the backlight, the sun_set_, the Buddha brilliance, spectacular. Meanwhile, the use of openwork technique prominent ninety-nine dimensional dragon in clouds billowing among the realistic shape. 2. Bronze Sumeru Lama Temple courtyard in front of the main hall, oval white marble pedestal stone pool, a seat up to 1.5 m bronze "Sumeru." Sumeru is a transliteration of the Sanskrit Sumeru, free translation as "wonderful high." It is the famous ancient Indian mythology, is said to be the world's center. Buddhist believes that the world is the lowest level of wind wheel, which is water wheels, and then is ground wheel. There are nine above ground wheel mountain eight sea Sumeru between mountain and sea in this. Sumeru high eighty-four thousand Yojana ("Yojana" is an ancient Indian calculate the distance units), sun and moon around the roundabout Sumeru infested realms heavens also established by Sumeru layers. Sumeru mountainside "Gandhara Hill" Mountains Beyond Mountains surrounded by iron around the Aral Sea, the Aral four weeks there are four big continents namely: Dongsheng body Chau, jambudvipa, Africa and North West cattle cargo Ju Lu Chau. Ministry of continents on the four by four kings its protection. Sumeru top of the "Indra." Indra circle astrological chart below, is based on the results of the ancient astronomical observations in order of priority. It is said that the distribution of these constellations and labeling generally consistent with modern astronomy research. In Buddhism, Sumeru is the world's highest mountain, the summit Indra is the world's highest natural days, the place is a paradise bliss. Because Sumeru is the "center of the world", so often this Sakyamuni Buddha preached. Many sitting Buddha Caves monastery called "Xumizuo" seat has become a symbol. 3 vertical Buddhas Yung Prince Lama hall was originally in the House Shengdian Yinzhen by HE the place called "Silver Ann Hall." Lama Temple Lama changed after silver An Diancheng for the main hall, he dedicated three bronze two meters high, on both sides of white marble pedestal arrangement Mongolia linen draped gold Eighteen. This three bronze bears Jiafu Zuo. Backlight behind the dragon statue. As a symbol of the identity of the backlight light, into a leaf-shaped screens, carved dragon symbolizes the birth of Sakyamuni Kowloon irrigation bath. This is the middle of three bronze statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, he is now the world of the Buddha, knot Jiafu Zuo, right hand on the right knee, and said "Sing Tao India," said he on earth arduous practice only earth able to prove; left hand up on the left leg is "meditation India," said he sit thoughtful life endless suffering. Enlightening the east is the Buddha's first, he represents the past life of the Buddha, Buddhist scriptures say that when he was born, such as bright lights all around. Buddha's previous life had to buy five offerings Enlightening Buddha lotus stems, Enlightening Buddha Sakyamuni ninety unharmed after prophecy "This Xianjie" (now the World) when the Buddha. Enlightening Buddha knot Jiafu Zuo, buckle your right thumb and forefinger together and synthesize a circle to indicate fruition. West represents the future Buddha Maitreya. He knot Jiafu Zuo. Hands to "say India," said he 5,600,000,000 70 million years after the "three will Longhua," on the day, people, places, and everyone is saying. Hall for these three Buddha that distant from the infinite past to the infinite distant future, is the Buddha of the world; this is from the time that Buddhism has a long history, a long long life. Due to time from antiquity to the present and into the future was vertical, so called "vertical Buddhas." 4. Six reincarnation Figure Hail Court Lama Buddhist floor east wing of the photos, flowers and place originally Qianlong mother. Which houses two portraits: sandalwood Buddha image and the "six reincarnation figure." Buddhism is advocated equality of all beings, and that generations of people in constant wheel-like maneuver among the equality of opportunity. Died after the afterlife, there are six "way": or gods, or men, or Asura, or animals, or hungry ghosts, or hell. "Long Agama" that man's fate in the afterlife, mainly to see the earthly manifestations, such as charitable Germany, lower caste upper castes could become the next world; such misdeeds, the world will become the next upper castes lower caste and even fell into hell, all this is Buddhism calls "reincarnation." "Six reincarnation map" painted a long claws three, shaped like a huge monster black bear sitting on the ground, holding a large wheel-shaped circle. Painted circle four weeks and the burning of various characters, killing, rape, fraud, robbery, stealing, eating, drinking, prostitution, gambling and other evil deeds. Several streams will be divided into six circle round. Within the first five-color cloud palace towering, like a fairyland, called "Heaven"; second tract marketplace society, civilians, called "humanitarian"; third tract waged, water, fire, drought, floods, called "A Shura Road "; fourth tract men and ghosts, mouth raw tobacco, skinny, being subject to torture, known as" hungry ghosts "; fifth tract cattle pigs and dogs, insects, fish and shellfish, known as" beasts "; sixth tract ordered ice Gu, flames purgatory, ghosts in languishing, called "hell." This figure vividly chastiser world to "doing no wrongs," "pursue the public good" in order to achieve the purpose to persuade evil from the good. Yonghe officer is a Tibetan cultural treasures, in 1961 by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units. 5, Lama Temple Buddha positions
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Guhuai lush
This guhuai with Yonghe gate hospital building echoes the basic layout was symmetrical planting. The meso, Yonghe thickest one in the west door, more than 300 years, is an old tree. Emotion old this tree, leaves dark green, full of vitality. Trunk rugged, tree mottled scales, it seems a section of the TV drama tells the unusual history of this temple tells changes. And several other trees 200-300 years guhuai then each with posture, waving like some do, some do bow-shaped, some like guarding the temple stood quietly, it is "a leaf of customs intelligence." Qing Emperor Qianlong and subsequent Ash is through this room to the house Buddha's; since the Qing Dynasty, King Kong exorcism God Lama Dance (commonly known as "Encounters") ceremony is held in this locust tree beside; previous early fifties, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other state leaders also come through this Keke Ash Lama inspections; 1997, singer and painter Wang Hu Songhua theorem, the official fabric, mohair side, Wang Yao China, etc. in This ink brush under the shade of acacia trees, celebrate the return of Hong Kong; these years, the 11th Panchen Lama is the result of this locust room to house preaching of Falun. "Monarch easy to get, hard to find trees." In these years I have Lama, Seeing this guhuai grow, like a canopy that leafy twigs, bark, cracked fold more stout, bare roots are more prominent. Keke giant Huangwa Zhu Huai silhouetted against the wall on this, cornices peak ridge between temples, because of the name of fraternity, seem so huge, heavy and harmony. In recent years, the Lama Temple monks, vulgar two public how to protect these living relics spent a lot of effort, and invited experts to guhuai careful pruning, pest, logarithmic trees with holes guhuai conducted rejuvenation, the trunk After some filled with decadent nourishment sterilization seal, so full of vigor guhuai.
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春节氛围
Abbot Lama Jamyang Jan Tubu Dan is a broad consensus erudite scholar-monk, he is conversant by law, proficiency in Tibetan, Sanskrit language, though already 83 years old, but during the Spring Festival and the festival is still a daily morning classes Shangdian with everyone chanting, he always said: Today is the best period of development Lama, we should continuous effort is. Monk People will not forget the early fifties of last century, the state funding for the Lama Temple twice a comprehensive renovation. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other state leaders to visit the Lama Temple inspections, the lives of the monks, the monastery's management, give great care. During the ten years of chaos, courtesy of Premier Zhou's care, and to protect the Lama Temple. In 1981, as a site for religious activities outside world. In 1995, the building area of 3,000 square meters of new shag completed. 2000, Lama Temple Buddhist Institute project completion. 2007, Lama Temple corridor east of the Buddha positions after a year of satisfactory completion of repair. Homes for older monks now. In recent years, Lama Temple, also raised funds for the building, statues, thangkas, possessions and other artifacts of a comprehensive maintenance, in accordance with Buddhist rituals gradually returned to the Buddhist activities, publishing a variety of books, organized a number of exhibition, opened the Lama Temple site, and actively support the ethnic minority areas, poverty-stricken areas of education, to help build a multi-Hope Primary School.
Again, culture calendar Lama Lama Uli division of Zanzibar figure, became quite prestigious Tibetan Buddhist calendar scientist, his book "fourteenth Dingmao week JiaZi (1864) almanac", complete land plots of 18 provincial capitals and flags of Mongolia 22 Arctic height (ie latitude) and something from the Kyoto skewness (ie longitude difference). Mid-19th century, when this Constitution calendar spread Tibetan Labrang Monastery in Gansu, was _select_ed as the learning experience while teaching the Constitution. Early 20th century and spread to Lhasa, in each monastery _set_ Chuanxue course of this method. Since then, he projected date, the eclipse method is prepared annually loaded in Tibetan calendar. Thus, in a certain sense Lama Tibetan calendar when the Constitution spread station. Founding of New China to the reform and opening up, after several renovations finishing Lama, Lama Temple, the state invested heavily in the implementation of effective protection. Since reform and opening, the Lama Temple reopened. From the early 1980s, Lama has from Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Liaoning and other places to recruit a large number of young monks. Now within the Buddhist Lama versed while bear heavy administration of religious affairs some monks are recruited from the reform and opening up the young lamas grow up. Since the reign of Emperor Qianlong began Lama's religious activities are gradually being restored, has become famous Lama Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, Tibetan Buddhist Art Institute of Chicago Art Museum. Lama existing _set_s of complete management system. Is a _set_ of educational management organization known as "the temple management committee Lama," by Abbot Lama, deputy abbot Lama. De Muqi and other staff responsible for the daily religious affairs. Another _set_ is responsible for the administrative work of the Lama Temple, called "Lama Temple Management Office", is the government and the Municipal Bureau of Religious Affairs of the agency. Director and deputy director and certain functions of the department. Otherwise an open situation, adapt and tourism travel services company. Now, the Lama's religious activities and tourism and opening up went very smoothly and the monks here enjoying full freedom of religious belief. Lama transit line Subway Line 5 will have a direct you to the Lama Temple station, out of the station, the tall Hail Court has greet you up. Bus lines 62,13,116,44, especially under the 2-way to the Lama Temple.
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Buddhist Encyclopedia
雍和宫 佛教百科
Tibetan Buddhist Lama Temple】 【famous monastery. Located in Dongcheng District, Beijing. Qing Emperor Kangxi thirty-three years (1694), the original Yin Zhen Qing emperors ascended the throne in front of mansion. Yongzheng three years (1725) named Lama Temple. Yongzheng Sejong coffin parked thirteen years, after its image in Bong Yong-woo Hall (later renamed God Gotemba), Lama Temple, and then into the Qing emperor worship ancestors Shadows, but most of the monks chanting at the temples. Nine years of Qianlong (1744) converted into a temple, five into the courtyard, the main building has three fine arches and King Hall, the main hall (Lama Temple), Yong Yu Temple, Falun Hall, Edmond Court (Ten Thousand Buddhas). There is also what side hall, four school house (ie lecture hall, Tantric Temple, mathematics Hall, pharmacist hall). Complete layout of the building, majestic and impressive, with the Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan ethnic characteristics. The hall dedicated to the many statues, beautiful shape, vivid. Gold, silver, copper, iron, tin and produced five hundred gold Phoebe Luohanshan woodcarving shrines and 26 m (18 m above the ground) high Maitreya like sandalwood carvings, known as Lama Temple "Ruin." Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, the statue is also quite valuable. King Written by Emperor rear there is a monument, "Odom said," focus on narrative and textual inscription of "Lama" in the source and origin of Tibetan Buddhism. This inscription is the study of Tibetan Buddhism Qing important information. 20th century, 50 years ago, Lama Temple devastated. After the founding of the PRC, were raised in 1950,1952,1979 was conducted three large dressing. (Chen Jingfu) (Lama Temple (Beijing)) (Falun Lama Temple)
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Wikipedia Daquan
Yonghe gong Lama Yonghe Monastery Beijing, China, the most important thing □ monastery. Located northeast of the city, formerly the Qing Emperor Yongzheng in front of the palace is not the throne, Kangxi was built thirty-three years (1694). Yongzheng emperor was renamed after the Lama Temple, died in this Tingling, change the original green glazed tile roof is yellow. Nine years of Qianlong (1744) formally converted into a monastery □ Well, the original may then be converted into slept Falun house. Fifteen years the Qing Emperor Qianlong put down civil unrest in Tibet, the Dalai Lama VII tribute this white sandalwood, at the Lama Temple carving of Maitreya Buddha, the Buddha of the subsequent construction to accommodate two things Hail Court and Court. Forty-four years of Qianlong ordered imitation Chengde Temple altar shape alterations Guang'an something Falun Dian Dian Shan pavilion for the two layers. Lama 10000 temples All buildings Lama longitudinal axis north-south by arrangement, divided into three parts. Southern is T-shaped plaza, is to change sihou expansion □ Well in the first month of hops tie (commonly known as "Encounters") of the place. The front hall was originally a palace in central part, without major changes. After the palace was originally the rear portion of sleep, all of them Chaigai, the most significant religious characteristics. East of the palace's College, is the original palace gardens, has been destroyed. Mainland China's Buddhist shrines temples, mostly applied mansion Yamen shape, so instead Lama temple by the palace, the overall pattern of unnecessary make big changes, but the main building is required to comply with religious character. For example Falun house that was transformed into the original slept all outline form. Du Gang is a Tibetan (Mongolian with) a transliteration of the Church, the basic form, the plane was back to shape, the central space elevation protruding skylight, surrounded by multi introverted Wai Gallery. Falun Dian use the original building plan, and in the interior space to be changed to conform to the outline shapes are. Meanwhile, □ Well taught by the Church and the Buddha, commonly five were well-shaped arrangement of body mass, performance or diamond throne mandala, Falun temple on the roof projecting five skylights that symbol. Hail Court also are Gang-style shape, through the central part of _set_ 17.60 meters high wooden Maitreya Buddha, the sides of Yongkang, Yansui two Court, three inter-related to cross empty Court Court Road, ingenious. These two groups of buildings rare in the fact that, using a very strict rule of the Qing Dynasty official architecture, creating a form of special and rich artistic image of the personality of religion, while losing royal house style; proportion of single buildings rigorous, beautifully decorated , but no congestion tedious ills.
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Related Phrases
travel
build
religion
Buddhism
peking
Dongcheng District
Subdistrict
Community
hutongyou
peking accommodate
accent auberge
quadrangle dwellings guesthouse
Containing Phrases
Lama Temple Station
Lama Temple Bridge
Lama temple bridge East
Lama temple bridge north
Fire phoenix Lama Temple
Lama temple buddha treasury
Lama temple bridge east Donghang
Lama Temple Bridge east wester
Lama Temple Cangchuan buddhism Temple
Peking star Cheng wine Store Lama temple Store
Star cheng wine store peking Lama temple Store
Peking star Cheng wine Store Lama temple Store
Lama temple Multicoloured Liulimu decorated archway
