Evergreen shrub. Winding stems, leaves ovate or lanceolate, flowers yellow, fruit capsules, seeds poisonous Chinese medicine. Also known as Ussuriensis Maxim, large tea drug, torch flower a regulator of vines, kudzu, poison root, yellow vine, etc.. "Tai Ping Yu Lan" vol 九九 ○ Han Huan Tan cited "new theory": "Oncorhynchus not appropriate with others, so food is death for the murder of non-students also." Jin Ge Hong "Baopuzi disease absurd": "Si Cheng Yi Road and subsidence Committee Cong spines, Kerry aims to house those who are landlocked and pharynx." Shen Song include "mengxi up pen and paper and the proposed drug": "landlocked," herbal medicine ": a kudzu, the main treatment and many , comments by many hands, or cloud can be used as medicine; or cloud a big drug, food and the kill. "See Ming Li's" Compendium of Materia Medica grass six landlocked. "
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No. 2
Hook curved beak. Such as the eagle, eagle like beak.
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No. 3
钩吻
钩吻
Also known as "Ussuriensis Maxim." Loganiaceae. Evergreen shrub. Winding stems and leaves oval. Summer yellow flowers. Capsule oval, winged seeds. Asian specialties. Widely distributed in the south of the Yangtze River in China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and other countries also. Roots, stems, leaves a highly toxic, can be used for pesticides.
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No. 4
Kinds of Chinese name: Oncorhynchus Species Latin name: gelsemium elegans (gardn. et champ.) Benth. Kinds of aliases: Hu vine, large tea drug, Gelsemium elegans Is a Chinese name: Oncorhynchus genus Is a Latin name: gelsemium Division Chinese name: Loganiaceae Latin name: loganiaceae Flora of China: 61:251 Flora English: 15:329 Gelsemium is a gourd vine gourd vine plants, annual vine. The main toxic substances gourd vine base. According to records, after eating the intestines will be black adhesions, abdominal pain more than people will die. General detoxification method is gastric lavage, clothing carbon dust, and then alkaline and emetics, gastric lavage after the use of mung bean, honeysuckle, and after taking licorice can be fried acute detoxification. Gelsemium - there is a vine that was mine ("Chinese Dictionary>) mung bean, honeysuckle, and licorice-purpose antidote is actually the same and litchi pedicle, raw milk and so on. Teng was born in Thunder Mountain forest edge, wet places. Distributed throughout the south of the Yangtze River and Southwest regions. Roots in autumn, leaves collected in summer, flowers, fruit summer mining.
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Morphology
Winding evergreen vines, branches smooth. Leaves opposite, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, base tapering or nearly round, entire. Cymes terminal or axillary; flowers pale yellow; Corolla funnel-shaped, reddish spots inside. Capsule ovate. Seeds membranous wings. Flowering August to November; fruit of November to next February. 【Class】 honeysuckle "Gelsemium elegans," also known as "landlocked", the root pale yellow, sweet. It is the body of toxic, especially roots, leaves the most toxic. In real life, people are often easy to "Gelsemium elegans" mistaken as honeysuckle, but "Gelsemium elegans," and can not distinguish between honeysuckle. Professor Law Hospital of Jiangxi Province for our Weapon: First look at the shape of leaves. Gelsemium elegans "Gelsemium elegans" generally the larger branches, leaves are oblong, glossy. The honeysuckle leaves smaller, more flexible, thin branches often with white hair. Secondly, the way students look at the flowers. Gelsemium elegans flowers usually grow on the branches and twigs at the top joint, and its flower is the cluster was the growth of joints is often how a flower. The honeysuckle grows in the branches of the major joints, like flowers in pairs, a growth of the joints generally two florets. In addition, the flower shapes and colors are different. Gelsemium elegans Corolla yellow, funnel-shaped flower is gamopetalous, 1 to 1.6 cm long. The Corolla was lip honeysuckle, trumpet-shaped flower was, is spent away from the flap, spendthrift more slender than the Gelsemium elegans flowers small flowers, and honeysuckle flowers are white when first opened, after a day or two into gold, old and new coherent, yellow and white and reflected, hence the name "Honeysuckle." Nanchang University School of Medicine, according to Professor Wang, the "Gelsemium elegans" toxins have significant analgesic effect and strengthen the role of sleep, can be used to treat skin diseases, Laizi and snake bites, cuts, etc., but the grass in our province has not been developed and utilized. Incorrect use of "Gelsemium elegans" presented in a short time heartburn, headache, nausea, vomiting, foaming at the mouth, abdominal pain more than other symptoms of poisoning, if ingested should be taken to the hospital as soon as possible. Gelsemium elegans is often mistaken for honeysuckle People often mistakenly believe that honeysuckle and the incorrect use of Gelsemium elegans. In fact, yellow and white honeysuckle, and flowers took much longer than the landlocked. The end of 2005, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Vocational College Qujiang Area with three students picked their way back to a clump of mountain fresh "honeysuckle." Back to the hostel, they will "honeysuckle" to drink with open blisters and invite roommates enjoy together. 10 minutes later, nine taking "Honeysuckle" water poisoning symptoms occur one after another student, although the time taken to hospital, but there is still one death. Upon examination, the incorrect use of "Honeysuckle" is Gelsemium elegans.
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Geographic distribution
Distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan; Indochina, Myanmar, India, Indonesia and so on. 【Wanli valley found "Gelsemium elegans"】 With the arrival of spring, all plants began to enter the flower season, various people will be "rounded out" the mountains, collecting a variety of medicinal plants, flower petals or tea. Clearing and detoxifying functions which honeysuckle has always been "flower fans" of all ages. This reporter learned that, in the province part of the mountain resembles a kind of honeysuckle on the distribution of poisonous weeds - Gelsemium elegans. This poisonous recent sweep the number of provinces have been ordered Gelsemium elegans. Reporters by finding that, this "most poisonous plants" in Nanchang, too. 【Poisonous weeds, mainly located in the Nanshan District, Jiangxi Province】 In order to uncover "Gelsemium elegans," the mystery, the reporter made a special trip to find the trace of Wanli District, Nanchang. Hong cliff scenic spot in the Wanli, the reporter interviewed several staff members, the other mountains are called the "Gelsemium elegans." Reporters in the mountains alone to find, in the foothills of nearly half an hour wandering, the reporter did not find "Gelsemium elegans," the trail. When a reporter climbed halfway up the mountain, the cliff away from the flood area round Wushu Institute in Nanchang, Jiangxi within 100 meters of the mountain road, saw a cluster of green of the Vine, the expert analysis, this grass is highly toxic "killer" Gelsemium elegans, in the shade and rich, moist land mountain road, a few meters every reporter will be able to see this plant. Found that "Gelsemium elegans," the trail, the reporter knocked on a nearby door Nanchang round Wushu Institute. According to Liu, a staff of the school so far no one eating grass or wild fruits because of poisoning, and the school does not allow students to pick wild mountain flowers. Ms. Yamashita told reporters that the residents of the skin, the mountains are more herbal, but nearby residents generally do not go to pick, everyone did not know, afraid of poisoning. Chui Wang Temple in the staff that they will not up the mountain temple mining herbs, but some people will come out of mining. The following area students Daewoo Institute of Electrical and Zhang Jie said they rarely organize the students to the school up the hill to play. Jiangxi is a poisonous weed wider distribution area. According to Provincial Institute of Chinese Medicine Professor Li, the "Gelsemium elegans" are distributed throughout the province, but mainly concentrated in the southern Jiangxi Jinggangshan the remote mountainous areas, the general growth in the mountain forest, grasslands and other cool areas Mizobe, once the eating there will be life-threatening. Therefore, experts advise, after the beginning of spring, many plants are ground-breaking growth, including some poisonous weeds, so the people in the travel time, the plant can not be determined do not eat.
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Habitat
Born in hills, woodland or shrubs.
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Origin of the story
Shen Nong childhood witty often help people around to solve some problems. According to legend, Shen Nong's intestines with a transparent, can clearly see his belly to eat something, when he saw people without drug treatment due to illness, his heart is very anxious. In order to find disease can relieve suffering masses herbs, he ensconced in the mountain wilderness, the Bianchang hundred herbs, even if the expense poisoning. Shen Nong day saying the case seventy drugs and widely circulated and therefore, the day see some green leaves of Shen Nong, and a hint of fragrance, then take off one dose. However unexpected, this leaves even through his abdomen will be washed in particular gastrointestinal fresh paint, so that the leaves are often close at hand Shen will be used for detoxification. Since then, poisonous weeds in the womb as long as the mischief, Shen Nong immediately swallowed some of these leaves, Shen Nong tried a lot of poisonous plants, can save the day. Until one, Shen Nong discovered in a sunny place, a relative born in the vine leaves, which open yellow flowers on the vine, so to pick the leaves Shen into his mouth to swallow. But to his surprise that the toxicity of fast attack, there have been some uneasiness. Shen Nong's just the kind of antidote to swallow the leaves, but saw his intestines had broken into a length of a cut, and before long, the taste of many herbs in Shen Nong near to ruin their lives this way, so the plants It is called Gelsemium elegans.
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Toxicity
Whole plant is highly toxic, roots, leaves, especially drugs. This ancient herbal plants in China are classified as drugs, toxic, and quickly died. Generally not for medicinal purposes, but some areas still so difficult to treat disease Fengshibitong. Very small amount of leaf eaten or mixed with vegetables, medicinal, and then commit suicide and so too often result in death t3-o. Oral Oncorhynchus leaf 10g (2-12 leaves) or roots or shoots 2-8g 10-38 months that can cause poisoning. 3 grams or occasionally shoots with roots 7 Jianshui internal or swallow and death. There are also reports of people eating their stems, leaves juice of about 30 drops, in the event of death within 1 hour. According to the root of the extractive Oncorhynchus person had: fresh root, seem to have heard of aromatic taste, followed by a sense there is a coma, and then heard there were not moments of fear of non-retreat. A poisoning case in Yunnan, 4 people were taking blinded after stem 1-38, blurred vision, general weakness, and sleeping 2-3. Gelsemium pollen is also highly toxic, human consumption, honey, pollen can also occur with severe symptoms of poisoning and even death [35,36]. Gelsemium strong on the role of the nervous system, the main symptoms are dizziness, vague language, muscle relaxation weakness, difficulty swallowing, respiratory muscle paralysis, ataxia, coma, can also be found diplopia, mydriasis, ptosis, etc., and even sleeping . Secondly, the digestive symptoms: mouth, throat burning, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation, abdominal distension. Circulatory and respiratory symptoms: the red, early slow heartbeat, fast and deep whistling, followed by accelerated heartbeat, breathing slow and shallow, irregular, gradually to breathing difficulties and paralysis, body temperature and blood pressure, cold extremities, pale , collapse, respiratory paralysis and eventually death. The speed of the extent of poisoning symptoms and related services into the method, but no significant relationship between dose, or eat fresh root buds Jianshui service, the majority of symptoms immediately, in 1-8 hours of death. Detoxification methods of folk fed with fresh hot blood of efficacy is very good and has been clinically validated. Many rural areas to kill the pests. Pigs, goats eat its leaves is not only non-toxic, but also make it Maoze Guang Yun, fertility and anti-blast effect. "Compendium of Materia Medica" has said: "Gelsemium elegans" people eating the leaves were killed, while the goats eat its the big fat, but whether containing sheep blood or in the fight against toxic chemicals and Oncorhynchus still need to progress, further study. Rustic Bianchang Baicao said when Gelsemium elegans is the product to be poisoned.
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Chemical composition
Whole plant mainly contains alkaloids, for their important toxic ingredients. Has been isolated from this plant to 16 alkaloids, which determine the structure of a koumine A, n-methoxy koumine A, six koumine C, D; E, son, himself, Oncorhynchus _set_, hook kiss green vine base and base grade C Hu 10. Alkaloids in plants of the above type and content can be slightly different because of different origin. Gelsemium produced in Guangdong, has isolated the root of koumine, d, D and E; had been produced by the Fujian koumine A, to, d, d; Oncorhynchus produced from Guangxi, root, stem and isolated 10 or more alkaloids, such as koumine A, n1-methoxy koumine B koumine D, son, E., mao, koumine himself, koumine vine base G and Hu B, C, Ding and landlocked green base and so on. These components are similar symptoms of toxicity and poisoning. In addition to n1-methoxy koumine increased activity in a mouse can, the other are the animal activity, the static V or ataxia, the administration quickly after symptoms occur, usually in about 10 minutes, accompanied by respiratory depression, most of the animals occurred in about 1 hour paroxysmal convulsions and even death. Several major alkaloid chemistry and toxicology: a t. koumine g. wormley first comprehensive study in 1870, the active ingredient in the American Landlocked and isolated by not _set_ting a shape koumine. A. 1883 w. gcrrard got its crystallization. After a lot of people trying to use chemical degradation method to clarify its structure, but has not been successful. Lovell and others in 1959 by x-diffraction, conro nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and others before finalizing its complex structure. Koumine A spasm is a neurological poison effect on the heart also. There are a large dose of antihypertensive effect. Rabbit subcutaneous mld is 0.5mg/kr, has also been reported to 0.1mg/kg, intravenous dose of 0.8mg/kg. Dose of intravenous injection of more than 4mg/kg, dogs have bradycardia, and low-dose Shique lower vagal tone and produce tachycardia, can occur in the 60mg/kg dose of paroxysmal convulsions. Small doses of the smooth muscle was excited, and when large doses of inhibition. Koumine a more complex mechanism of action, it has weak 5 - HT-like effect, can inhibit nerve cell tissues and plasma cholinesterase. Description of the spinal cord of weak strychnine-like effects. Electrophoresis administration, can reduce the inhibitory effect of glycine, but not reduce the r-aminobutyric acid on spinal cord and Schwann cell. Curare kind of role it does not, and no ganglion blocking effect, no synergistic effect of barbiturates. Not to be sympathetic to the heart-like effect, did not antagonize the effect of parasympathetic drugs. Koumine in the United Kingdom has conducted a medical, oral or intraperitoneal koumine A, well below the toxic dose in a significant analgesic effect, a 0.5-2mg koumine with aspirin 300-500mg A mixture of analgesics, to treat trigeminal neuralgia and migraine, but using it should pay attention to respiratory inhibition. Koumine C koumine C in 1915 for the first time isolated from the American landlocked, stevenson and sayre name it "sempervirine", Zhao Cheng Gu was also isolated from this plant as a naming "sempervine" alkaloids, the latter proved to them as the same substance. 1959 and from China and others Oncorhynchus janot been unified as "sempervirine". 1949 to determine its structure and synthetic methods were further proof that the existence of two tautomers, the more stable is the (b). Koumine C toxicological effects rather similar to the soil. Poisoning rabbits breathing slow down, screaming and muscle twitch, resulting in strychnine-like convulsions. 3-5mg/kg dose of rabbit slightly hypnotic effect. No pupil dilation effect, but can cause tearing and eye congestion. 0.15mg/kg make frogs quiet, breathing difficulties, limb paralysis and death within 4 hours. Its recent foreign reports of anti-tumor activity. Koumine initially by Zhao Cheng Gu Ding Oncorhynchus extracted from the Americas, named "koumicine", 1961 cast since Liu Jin from China's landlocked in the other it has also been recently confirmed by the Jin Haorong, etc. The structure, in fact, has been A known compound dry rice _set_ (9kuammidi-ne). To the rabbits intravenous koumine D hydrochloride 0.5mg/kg, appeared quiet, trembling and ataxia, limb weakness, breathing slow and intermittent, and finally return to normal. 0.7mg/kg the symptoms worsened in 50 minutes as respiratory depression and death. So koumine koumine Oncorhynchus highest concentrations of Chinese ingredients, although it has some toxicity, but not representative of the original plant toxicity. Mice were injected subcutaneously koumine hydrochloride 0.3-0.7mg/kg, irritability in 10 minutes, appears dramatically systemic tonic convulsions, and finally respiratory failure and death, death is still seen after cardiac fibrillation . Intravenous injection of 5.9mg/kg hydrochloride, rabbit quiet, nutation, outreaching limbs, slow breathing; when the rabbits injected several times to the above doses, can immediately produce tonic convulsions, respiratory failure within 1 minute of death. In a variety of doses and no miotic effect of pupil dilation. To the frog's lymph beam injection the hydrochloride salt 0.3-0.5mg/kg, central nervous system produced a strong inhibitory effect, followed by hyperreflexia, rigid limbs, and finally death due to respiratory depression. Koumine 1931, Zhao Cheng Yin Gu isolated from a Chinese Oncorhynchus amorphous impure product, known as koumine Yin. It is landlocked in the strong activity of the toxic ingredients, toxic symptoms produced by it is basically similar to the original plant toxicity. Rabbit Yin intravenous koumine hydrochloride 0.7mg/kg, generated within 10 minutes of paroxysmal slow breathing, head shake, then there opisthotonus type of tonic convulsion, accompanied by vocalization, breathing difficulties, ear cyanosis and mydriasis embolism, in 50 minutes later died of respiratory failure. In the 0.26mg/kg dose and the same can produce toxic symptoms, but can be restored within 40 minutes. In the frog's lymph beam injection the hydrochloride salt 0.14mg/kg, the gradual emergence of symptoms of central inhibition, slow breathing, in the head and limbs within 20 minutes of tremor. The early stage of poisoning gradually increase the sensitivity of various reflections, and then fade away, 3 hours after the body paralysis. Motor nerve terminals in animals with curare-like effect. Koumine e it is a water-soluble alkaloid, the structure has not yet identified. Chen koumine mice by intraperitoneal injection of salt. Salt 150-250mg/kg, 10-25 minutes after the muscle weakness, respiratory nerves significantly inhibited; doses greater than 250mg/kg, mice were excited, the vertical tail, limbs, outreach and other symptoms, 30 minutes internal cause respiratory depression and death. Koumine e no curare-like effect. American Oncorhynchus same plant, also known as Huang Suxin, located in the southeastern United States, it is also a certain toxicity. Human symptoms of diplopia, mydriasis, and loss of regulation, jaw sagging, pulse and respiration slow, the temperature dropped. The symptoms usually appear within half an hour, and some even happen once, generally due to respiratory paralysis and death central nervous system. Its local roots and stems for antispasmodic and analgesic drug use. 10 alkaloids have been isolated and landlocked acid (gelsemicacid), this base is koumine 10 A, n1-methoxy koumine A, koumine B, 14 - hydroxy koumine B (14 - hydroxygelsemicine) [42], Oncorhynchus green base (oil), Oncorhynchus determined koumine Ding, Oncorhynchus m fixed (gelsemidine), Oncorhynchus Mining (gelseminine) and 21 - oxo koumine A (21 - oxogelsemine) [65]. The most toxic of these ingredients is koumine B, the minimum lethal dose in animals are: rat 0.1-0.12mg/kg (subcutaneous injection), rabbits. 0.05-0.06mg/kg (intravenous injection), Dog the minimum lethal dose is 0.05-0.10mg/kg (intravenous injection). The main symptoms are respiratory depression and convulsions, in 1-2 hours after death due to respiratory failure, cardiac death is still sustainable beating 30-60 seconds. Koumine B significantly inhibited the brain and spinal cord motor neurons, resulting in muscle weakness, ptosis, nutation and limb weakness. In rats, rabbits, cats, dogs and monkeys and other animals can be given in different ways with muscle weakness caused by animals, such as the monkey in the 0.01mg/kg dose can produce nutation, ptosis; o. 03mg/kg dose of ataxia; 0.05mg/kg visible convulsions, 2 hours after return to normal. It vagus nerve and peripheral nerve had no effect. It has no significant role in the circulatory system, increasing only in small doses, pulse rate, large doses are mainly due to decline in the heart of inhibition of blood pressure and ventricular fibrillation. It is not a central respiratory inhibition, but rather due to inhibition of a dominant respiratory muscles due to spinal cord neurons [8,10].
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Toxicology
Undergraduate Overview: About 35 genera 800 species in tropical and temperate regions. I made about 50 species of 9 genera, mainly in eastern, central and southwest, toxic species distributed in the following three genera: genus Buddleja (buddletal.), Hu vine is (gelsemiumjuss.) and Nux is a (strychnosl.) . Gelsemium and Nux introduced cultivated plant is highly toxic bachelor of the most important plants. Loganiaceae severe toxicity of poisonous plants in the long-known. China's ancient herbal medicine, and medical books on the toxicity of Gelsemium and Nux well documented, such as "Tang Materia Medica": "Ye Ge Shenggui south of the state, another generic term Oncorhynchus, ... prostrate, or by eating their leaves , are lethal, ";" Compendium of Materia Medica, "said Oncorhynchus" acrid, warm, a big drug ";" Meng Xi Bi Tan "contains:" This grass world to poison things, not medicine. "Qing Zhao Xuemin book" Materia Medica Checklist Supplements, "says:" Hu vine (that is landlocked) of Hong, the burning of, it is unconscious, "the legendary" Dream incense "both made from this plant. Gelsemium is a common poisonous plants in southern China, toxic ,2-3 person leaves can cause poisoning, occurred mainly in the nervous system, digestive and respiratory symptoms. Grass doctors to make more people outside the administration, but also orally expelling wind, moisture, swelling and pain, often occurring in the poisoned. Nux seeds or "Compendium of Materia Medica," a book "Fire loss of moment to all", said a "big drug." "Materia Medica of the original" record: "bird in its venom, the numbing twitch anxious to die in their drug dog, brush heartbroken and suffering death, if swallowed it, cause limb Spasm." South American indigenous people use drugs Marchand (strychnostoxiferaschomb.exbenth.) Making poisoned arrows to hunt animals. Nux plants in China are concentrated in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Yunnan and other tropical and subtropical regions, do medicine, oral treatment after processing by the cook tuberculosis, paralysis, external swelling and pain, and some still commonly used in veterinary medicine, very large because of toxicity, cook and domestic animals can lead to improper poisoning. Buddleja genus, and Ma Qian Hu is a vine is a plant chemical composition and toxicological effects have their own characteristics and important difference. Buddleja containing fish poisoning is a major component, known as sesquiterpene and glycoside compounds. Hu and Ma Qian vine species is generally a strong neurotoxicity, although they are considered toxic components of indole alkaloids, but not exactly the same type of chemical structure. These characteristics of plant chemical classification provides valuable information. The main toxic ingredients are the following categories: First, the oxygen of oxygen indole alkaloids indole alkaloids (oxindolealkaloid) are a class of indole nucleus with oxygen, a c-3 spiro substituted alkaloids collectively, general formula the following equation . They first vines from the undergraduate Hu is obtained. Back in the thirties, China Zhao Cheng Gu, Chen Ke, who restored and the Americas to China Oncorhynchus Oncorhynchus (gelsemiumsempervirens (l.) ait.f.) had more chemistry and toxicology. Fifty years later most of them in succession to determine the structure of some of the major toxic components such as koumine, D, and only recently I have been so identified. So far, two plants have isolated from 21 indole alkaloids, of which 13 are oxygen indole alkaloids, such as koumine A (gelsemine), koumine have (ge-lsenicine), etc. . In the natural world, in addition to undergraduate contains, in recent years in the wood column cap Rubiaceae genus (mitragy-nakorth.) and Uncaria genera (ouroupariaaubl.), oleander Keluo Fu wood is (rauwoljorial.) and so found a number of New indole alkaloids of oxygen. Oxygen indole alkaloids and other unknown structures Hu vine is the main alkaloid inhibited the toxicological effect of the brain and spinal cord motor neurons, resulting in muscle weakness, respiratory depression, ataxia, and body tremors, respiratory failure cause death. : Some alkaloids also the role of soil rather like convulsions. Compounds in this class, the current Known most active in the Americas koumine Oncorhynchus B (gelsemicine) and the newly obtained from China koumine Oncorhynchus himself, the latter for the mice injected ld50 0.185mg/kg. Second, strychnine alkaloid soil Ning (strychnine), also known as strychnine, a representative of the genus Strychnos toxic ingredients, is a complex structure of the indole alkaloids. In the nearly 200 species of the genus isolated alkaloids above about 230, most of whom have a similar structure. Ning soil and similar structures are always already aware of the alkaloid 'central nervous convulsions agents, central nervous system and spinal cord caused by the strong excitement and convulsions, which are an important violation of the spinal cord in the quality of a glycine antagonist; is a kind of valuable tool for medicine and drugs. They are very toxic, so the horse with the money they are very toxic species. Students study the relationship between the chemical and that strychnine alkaloid and double cropping amines such as indole alkaloids double drug Nux base (toxiferine) i and curare bases (curare-alkaloid) e, g, which are closely related . For a long time, people undergraduate plants, especially for the money as a poison dart from the genus of the horse more money from the drug plants such as Ma has ceded more than 40 double-double cropping amine indole alkaloids, of which the most toxic The most important base, such as drug money horse i, curare bases e, g, etc., which are now known to one of the most nerve blocker. I nux alkali poisoning in mice intravenously ld100 as 23/jg/kg, curare bases e and g, respectively 8tag/kg ld100 and 12μg/kg, the activity of α-Jane curare more than 100 times. Three sesquiterpene compounds which are the genus Buddleja toxic fish ingredients, including prime Buddleja (buddledin) a; b, c. They are now known to have strong toxicity to fish, the toxicity of other animals have not been reported. Buddleja castor seed and other factors is the first time found a caryophyllene skeleton with (caryophyllenes) of toxic compounds. In addition, Hu vines can produce hypnotic poisoning species, such as sleeping or unconscious phenomenon, but with the current composition of the toxicological effect of known but can not be explained. Peng Lai Ge course is (gardneriawail.), certain plants are rich in indole alkaloids, some expressed mild central nervous system inhibition, the composition of the species and physiological activity is also noteworthy.
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Heartbroken family
"Gelsemium elegans" non-specifically refers to a drug, triptolide also Gelsemium elegans "In traditional Chinese medicine there, there are many foreign phenomenon exists in the same name. In ancient times, people tend to take on the human body to be able to produce a strong gastrointestinal tract toxicity of herbs are called Gelsemium elegans, it has information can be found, 'Gelsemium elegans' is at least 10 more than the name of traditional Chinese medicine or plant, rather than specifically refers to a particular drug. "researcher of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine near Tai Hao made the above explanation and instructions. Hao, researchers can be said that in recent large study in China Shen Nong and "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" Pharmaceutical historian, especially for the "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" in the recorded areas of drug research accomplishments were real deep. He told reporters another example: In the more commonly used in clinical medicine Tripterygium, the alias is also called Gelsemium elegans, but it does not have any contact with the landlocked, not in the same classification in the plant families and genera. "Belongs to the original plant Tripterygium Celastraceae, its toxicity is relatively large, such as wrongly Tripterygium buds, leaves, stems, also will be poisoned. Its performance for nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea can lead to digestive tract, cardiovascular, nervous system and urinary system of direct injury. " In addition, well-known traditional Chinese medicine, Ranunculaceae of Aconitum Thymelaeaceae L., Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, etc., in ancient times were significant because of its toxicity and the "Gelsemium elegans," the name of its original plant or raw if not strictly scientific medicine processing, and direct oral administration of the case, also are likely to cause danger to human life.
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Unveiled
Shen Nong Chinese Medicine Thatched Cottage Museum unveiled recently in Guangzhou, is said to kill the invisible Gelsemium elegans also appears in front of people. Shen Nong Cao told reporters that the officer, Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs when the taste of it is this plant. While another expert pointed out that in traditional Chinese medicine, the people who responded immediately after taking toxic herbs have been called a great Gelsemium elegans. November 30, Museum of Chinese Medicine - Shen Nong Cao unveiled in Guangzhou. A colorful display of plants is also in front of people - it looks ordinary, reportedly able to kills. This is the people preaching "Gelsemium elegans." Gelsemium elegans exactly what kind of plants? Does it really swallowed heartbroken? Interview with multi-expert, trying to uncover the true face of this legendary plant. Gelsemium elegans appeared in Guangzhou, according to legend was poisoned Rustic thing. Shen Nong Cottage Gelsemium elegans branch of this strain exhibited a very smooth, and leaves the circle of students ovate leaves and small yellow flowers, corolla funnel-like shape of some of the flower inside the distribution of Gelsemium elegans reddish spots. Cottage stakeholders Zhao Shen told reporters, Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs when the taste of it is this plant. Literature Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs that year, died because mistakenly try Gelsemium elegans. In fact, this Gelsemium elegans, also known as Oncorhynchus, also said Hu vine, large tea, medicine, mountain arsenic, rotten intestines grass. It is the body of toxic, especially roots, leaves the most toxic. This Gelsemium elegans mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces, it is like to grow in sunny places. Often mistaken for the landlocked and eating honeysuckle. In fact, yellow and white honeysuckle, and flowers took much longer than the landlocked. "If you see a similar plant in these places must pay attention to avoid eating, because eating Oncorhynchus been a few cases of poisoning." Shen Nong Cao told reporters about this strain of Gelsemium elegans is spent looking for more than three months before being in the mountains to. Love with it the solution of Yang Guo took drugs, experts say Gelsemium elegans does have a significant analgesic effect. "Evil", the Yang Guo took drugs because of the love and lose, thanks to the garden side of Gelsemium elegans love saved him. Gelsemium elegans depicted in the novel will not speak of whether it is landlocked, to see if he has enough fire with fire god. Zhao told the reporter, and something people Oncorhynchus poisoning also has medicinal value. Long time ago, Gelsemium elegans has been recognized and applied. Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "Gelsemium elegans" people eating their leaves and die. Li said "Gelsemium elegans" is "landlocked." "Landlocked," toxins mainly in the anti-inflammatory mechanism of action, analgesic, etc., "Oncorhynchus" toxins have significant analgesic effect and strengthen the role of hypnosis. At present, the "landlocked" in the medicinal value has been widely used in many fields in China. Zhao said, "Oncorhynchus" ingredients used to treat stubborn psoriasis, toxic sores, scabies have a certain effect.
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Save method
Civil rescue methods Duck feather throat swab dipped in peanut oil vomit, spit and then fed peanut oil 1 small cup; 1 fresh duck or goose blood fed large bowl; 3 duck eggs, take the egg white fed peanut oil transfer; Fresh pine trees 8 (flag leaf), scallions (whole plant) 1, paving the centipede (Ma Antlers) 0.5 ~ 1 of two. Were smashed, flush bowl, take filtrate services; Ipomoea vegetable roots, stems (to the leaves) 1 kg, mash Jiao Zhi Oral; Fresh snow mixed with tea oil smashed grass fed; Leaf juice mixed with honeysuckle pound brown sugar fed. Gelsemium elegans can be irrigated eating goose blood According to historical records, when the Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs, it is because wrong to try Gelsemium elegans death. Gelsemium elegans, also known as Oncorhynchus, also said Hu vine, large tea, medicine, mountain arsenic, rotten intestines grass. It is the body of toxic, especially roots, leaves the most toxic. Gelsemium elegans mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces, like the growth in the sunny areas. Long time ago, Gelsemium elegans has been recognized and applied. Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "Gelsemium elegans" people eating their leaves and die. Li said "Gelsemium elegans" is "landlocked." Once a similar situation, it should be timely treatment, if time is pressing, you can give those who wrongly filling a number of landlocked goose blood, duck blood, sheep blood, which has been clinically proven a certain effect. At present, for the treatment of Gelsemium poisoning, there is little effective therapy, only some of the conventional gastric lavage, catharsis, diuresis, activated carbon adsorption of poisons and other methods. Eating Gelsemium elegans may lead to adhesion of the intestines, abdominal pain more than, as Gelsemium elegans heartbroken to say, after all, the legend.
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Latest News
【Boiling slip of the tongue taking a three Gelsemium elegans die】 At 08:31 on November 14, 2007 Strait News WASHINGTON stewed pig taken to herbs, which herbs actually think this is the "Gelsemium elegans." Recently, Xiapu County, south of the river town, Mo Yan Yi Chin villagers a family of three, and thus died. According to the police Kasumigaura yesterday introduced a few years ago a similar incident also occurred locally. Local health department emergency reminded the public not to pick their own herbal decoction taken to guard against eating poisoned. Gelsemium elegans 【Yi Chin Mok in victims sister's pharmacies, under Yan villagers talk about "grass" at the mere mention】 Mo Yi Qin's sister and the local police described yesterday, 11 at about 4 pm, 59-year-old Mo Yi Chin gather several strains previously used to boil the herbs pig to rheumatism "triangular rice" go home. Herbs served in two bowl cut, bowl to the eldest son at home, keep a bowl of Mo old man himself, are used to boil pig to eat tonight. No one thought that this herb is actually "Gelsemium elegans." Evening 6 pm, call Mo Mo old man old man's wife and two sons, two sons girlfriend to dinner. Mo frail old man's wife did not eat put a basin of "tonic" of the pig, the second son and his girlfriend is too bitter soup, ate a little piece of meat. Mo old man drank a bowl of soup, we got several pieces of meat. Son will also be a pig stew, which tasted and usually not the same. Mo old man said, "is this herbal flavor, eat the complement." Thus, the eldest son, and eat a lot of large daughter. MO 4-year-old granddaughter the old man saw black soup, did not dare eat. 【Smoke he had just pulled out to breathe the】 20:30 Xu, just suddenly the old man sleeping near Mo "ouch ouch" and cried out, the sound is very miserable. His wife quickly turn on the lights, see the purple lips Mo old man, turning blue, a few minutes without breathing. His wife quickly called his son, two sons, said head hurts, real bad. A people called the village to the south of the river town hospitals dragon wagon. There, but also his son off, and the doctor said give his wife a doctor, and then he sat in a chair ready to smoke. Smoke just came out, his face suddenly became blue, the spot off the gas. Soon, his wife also because she died. Two of the patients no longer life threatening 【】 Poisoning death of a family of three, events alerted the Xiapu county government. 11 evening, Xiapu County, Xiapu County Public Security Bureau, Xiapu County Health Bureau and other relevant departments, organize forces rushed to the south of the river hospitals. According to police the night crime scene extracted from the broth and herbs left the scene it was, a doctor, a preliminary estimate of mo old man swallowed a Gelsemium elegans. Gelsemium elegans Gelsemium this alias in the local call "earth angle", the ancient first nine poisonous weeds for Hu Loganiaceae vine species. It grows on the forest edge and low-elevation slopes or in the bush, often winding other plants. Whole plant are poisonous, especially the most toxic buds. Mo old man's second son and his girlfriend, then eat less, but still very hard to accept. Xiapu county hospital overnight for an expert consultation, and developed a rescue plan. There is no cure yet for Gelsemium elegans poisoning, doctors induce vomiting, gastric lavage, catharsis, enema and other methods to the two patients with rapid elimination of toxins, and night to Xiapu County Hospital. See reporters yesterday at the hospital, two patients conscious, has not life threatening. Kasumigaura Chengguan a Chinese told reporters, as Gelsemium elegans and other poisonous plants are often winding and mixed in other plants, and the shape of soup with some commonly used herbs, such as the "golden key", "triangle rice" and other very similar, confusing. Ningde city health department reminded the public not to pick their own herbal decoction taken to guard against eating poisoned. Gelsemium elegans】 【Secret Kills, still no cure. Gelsemium elegans exactly what kind of plant, whether it can really reach of the heartbroken? According to historical records, when the Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs, it is because wrong to try Gelsemium elegans death. Gelsemium elegans, also known as Oncorhynchus, also said Hu vine, large tea, medicine, mountain arsenic, rotten intestines grass. It has Gelsemium elegans systemic toxicity, especially in roots, leaves the most toxic. Gelsemium elegans mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces, it is like to grow in sunny places. Gelsemium elegans branches are smooth, ovate leaves for the long round of raw leaves, small yellow flowers, somewhat like the Corolla funnel distributed inside flower pink spots. After oral intake of Gelsemium elegans, the patient will have abdominal pain, cramps, dizziness, unclear speech, respiratory failure, coma and other symptoms. Gelsemium elegans intestines may lead to adhesions, abdominal pain more than, as Gelsemium elegans heartbroken to say, after all, is only legend. Jin Yong's novel "evil" in Yang Guo took drugs because of the love and lose, thanks to love the garden side of Gelsemium elegans saved him. Gelsemium elegans depicted in the novel will not speak of whether it is landlocked, to see if it has enough fire with fire to God. Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "Gelsemium elegans" people eating their leaves and die. Li said "Gelsemium elegans" is "landlocked." "Landlocked," toxins have significant analgesic effect and strengthen the role of hypnosis. At present, the "landlocked" in the medicinal value has been widely used in many fields in China. However, some experts believe that Gelsemium elegans are not specifically refer to a particular drug. In ancient times, people tend to take on the human body to be able to produce a strong gastrointestinal tract toxicity of herbs are called Gelsemium elegans. It has information can be found in the "Gelsemium elegans", or at least more than 10 traditional Chinese medicine or plant name. For example, in the more commonly used in clinical medicine Tripterygium, the alias is also called Gelsemium elegans, but it has no links with the landlocked, not in the same classification in the plant families and genera. In addition, well-known traditional Chinese medicine, Ranunculaceae of Aconitum Thymelaeaceae the L., Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, etc., in ancient times were significant because of its toxicity and the "Gelsemium elegans" name. 【Women misuse of herbal tea hospitality toxic Gelsemium elegans burn injuries caused by 2 dead 1】 Zengcheng Tan Zhen Liu, who lives in the misuse of toxic Gelsemium elegans couples to entertain friends pot of herbal tea, you'll feel after two or three cups, three of poisoning have fallen by Liu out of danger after emergency treatment, then her husband and friends but you can not wake up. Twelve People's Hospital in Guangzhou City, the seventh floor of the icu care area, the reporter met Ms. Liu is still the treatment. According to the high duty doctors, Liu present condition has stabilized, the body Gelsemium elegans signs normal life, but still need to stay in hospital for observation and treatment. According to Dr Gao said Liu October 2 People's Hospital of Zengcheng transferred from the afternoon came, the situation is very dangerous, by trying to save lives after the disease was stabilized. Insider told the reporter, Ms. Liu and her husband and a friend was taken at noon October 1 pot system using Gelsemium elegans herbal tea poisoning, Ms. Liu's husband and his friends too because of intoxication, unable to save death. Liu was rushed to the hospital by the rocky beach Zengcheng People's Hospital, the hospital recruited a number of expert consultation in after he decided to twelve people transferred to hospital in Guangzhou. Doctors warned the public that the scientific name "landlocked" in Gelsemium elegans is a highly toxic herbs in traditional Chinese medicine for external use only, not orally, be careful. Often mistaken for the landlocked and eating honeysuckle. In fact, yellow and white honeysuckle, and flowers took much longer than the landlocked. "If you see a similar plant in these places must pay attention to avoid eating, because eating Oncorhynchus poisoning cases have a few." According to report, August 3, Chini Town, Huadu District, farmer Lin Tong Luo Rui Chen Youying Tim and his wife, Oncorhynchus boil a pot with a large tea medicine "herbal tea" to drink a bowl of Tim Luo Rui, Chen Youying drink half bowls, ten minutes after the two headache, vertigo, hands and feet become soft. Chen Youying washed twice hospitalized for three days after the intact stomach, blurred vision and Tim Luo Rui ghosting, walking slowly, and even came to visit relatives and friends are not quite remember.
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No. 16
Oncorhynchus ("The Classic") 【Source】 money for the horse the whole vine plants Hu grass. 【】 Juan vine plant morphology Evergreen vine, branches smooth. Leaves opposite, ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 7 to 12 cm long, 2 to 5.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base wedge-shaped or nearly round, entire; petiole length of 1.2 cm. 3 Qi branched cyme, terminal or axillary; flowers small, yellow; bracts 2, small and narrow; sepals 5, separate, about 3 mm; Corolla funnel-shaped, apex 5 crack, 1 to 1.6 cm long , there is a light red spots, lobes ovate, apex acute, shorter than the spendthrift; stamens 5; ovary superior, 2 rooms, style filiform, stigma 4 lobed. Capsule ovate elliptic, 10 to 14 mm in diameter and 6 to 8 mm, split into two 2 crack fruit flap. Seeds numerous, winged. Flowering 8 to 11 months. Results of December to next February. Born in sunny slopes, roadside grass or bushes. Distribution of Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan. The roots (large tea medicine root) also for medicinal, and the other details of special articles. 【Collection】 can be taken throughout the year. Chemical Composition】 【roots, stems, leaves contain alkaloids koumine, c, d, a, c, e, of which the highest content of koumine, koumine Yin of the toxin, the most important active ingredient. Another reported that the root of Gelsemium produced in Fujian with koumine A, son, d, D, E; Guangdong Oncorhynchus root production with koumine, d, D, E. 【Pharmacological effects of root, stem, leaves three parts are highly toxic. For large tea tea, medicine and the North American large chemical and pharmacological drugs, the age of thirty scholars have more detailed study. The main toxic component of Gelsemium koumine, koumine Yin, koumine d and so on. North American landlocked nature and its role in alkaloid contained in koumine A, B koumine similar, but less virulent, Yin koumine the minimum lethal dose in rabbits was 0.8 mg / kg. The main symptoms of poisoning, respiratory paralysis, the light breathing difficulties, died of severe respiratory arrest. Lethal dose of koumine B after the animal stops breathing, the heart continues to beat, not the central respiratory inhibition to the brain or vagotomy did not affect koumine B inhibition of respiration, ephedrine, Indian anti-toxin has been There was no significant rescue effect. On the other hand, on the peripheral of the neuromuscular unit has no direct role in paralysis. Koumine B on The nerve of the diaphragm in vitro, can inhibit and stop the rhythm of contraction of the diaphragm and the reign of the same effect. Breathing directly after phrenic nerve stimulation, can still cause diaphragm contraction. In addition, after poisoning the animals, all the performance of ptosis, nutation, Jiaoruan, muscle weakness, suggesting that its role in spinal motor neurons of the paralysis. Koumine A has analgesic effects on mice, the effective dose and toxic dose similar. But there are reports such as the analgesic effect of combination with aspirin, enhanced the effect than when used alone, and said also to obtain better clinical results, the recommended dose of 300 to 500 mg of aspirin, koumine a 0.5 to 2 mg. A clinically useful in the treatment koumine neuralgia, especially trigeminal neuralgia, it also uses the tincture with acute inflammation of spinal cord gray matter. Because of its therapeutic dose and toxic dose are closely spaced, so the application must be very careful, close observation, especially in the case of breathing. Local can be used to dilate, but irritating large, thus limiting its application. Hard】 【Taste, temperature, toxic. ① "The Classic": "acrid, warm." ② "Wu Pu Materia Medica": "Thunder: Toxic." ③ "Do not Catalog": "There are big drug." ④ "Lingnan herbs recorded": "bitter, cold, a big drug." ⑤ "Annals of Guangxi Medicine Plants": "Sim, slightly bitter flavor, a big drug." 【Indications】 Qufeng function, poison attack, swelling, pain. Treatment scabies skin disease, eczema, M. scrofulaceum, carbuncles, boils, bruises, Fengshibitong neuralgia. ① "The Classic": "Lord King sores, milk Chi, the evil wind, Keni on the air, and edema." ② "Do not Catalog": "Pozheng plot, feet knees Bitong, limb Spasm, malignant sore scabies mites." ③ "Shu Materia Medica": "Lord Houbi pharynx in the plug, the sound change, Keni gas temperature of." ④ "of herbal medicine prepared to": "Qufeng drugs, wash Ci skin disease." ⑤ "this by every original": "Purple who Poxue product, green sputum volume were broken." ⑥ "Lingnan herbs recorded": "regardless of root, stem, wash the outside of Jianshui, wind energy spread toxic heat, wash skin disease scabies and ringworm. Where the venereal poison, chancre, in order of fried gravy, dip two or three." ⑦ "Annals of Guangxi Medicine Plants": "smashed topical treatment bone-bruising, bleeding trauma, syphilis, malignant sore, wind Bi; system cream applicator eliminate cancer." ⑧ Guangzhou Air Force, "Chinese Herbal Medicine Handbook": "attack drug Sida, insecticidal, itching, Sanyu pain. Treatment of skin eczema, bruises, closed fractures." 【Usage and Dosage】 external: pound deposited or transferred into powder and apply; fried Washed or smoked. 【Taboo】 The product is highly toxic, only for external use, should not be taken internally. "Annotations of Materia Medica": "to whom Pinellia, Scutellaria evil." ①】 【election party rule scabies skin disease: Gelsemium elegans, Angelica, indigo, gall, dry alum, former sub-horse, the snake back the second money, plum slices four, rosin, realgar each one-fifth of the money. Total fine to wax melting and cream paste it. ("South herbal Chi") M. scrofulaceum ② Governance: Gelsemium elegans root, red and old cassava, two flavor proportionally. Were smashed, fried with vinegar to take an hour, the waiting cold surface of the skin, and even apply for three days. ("South herbal Chi") ③ carbuncle boils drug treatment: four ounces of Health Gelsemium elegans, yellow sugar, five of money. Pound deposited a total affected area. ("Illustrated Record of Guangxi Medicine Plants") ④ ulcer treatment: Gelsemium elegans dried into powder, the mixture of Vaseline, apply ointment made of the affected area. ⑤ of the rule boils away: a pound of fresh large tea drug, fried washing the affected area several times a day washing, washed, put the medicine leaves a sore. ⑥ governance whitlow gangrene: a large tea drug leaves, lime. Second taste smashed, posted third quarter suffering that has pus or ulcer, no pus or canceled. (④ side follows the "South herbal Chi") ⑦ treatment rheumatoid arthritis: one or two of dry Gelsemium elegans, wind the second money, independent living a penny. Total Research thick end, with the roll surface of the skin burning smoke. ("Illustrated Record of Guangxi Medicine Plants") ⑧ rule cuts: Gelsemium elegans smashed and wrap the wound. ("South herbal Chi") 【】 This product is highly toxic poison, roots and leaves (especially the leaves) the most toxic. If swallowed, can easily cause poisoning or even death. Poisoning mainly: ① neuromuscular symptoms: dizziness, vague language, muscle relaxants weakness, difficulty swallowing, respiratory muscle peripheral nerve palsy, ataxia, and coma; ② eye symptoms: double vision, vision loss, ptosis, pupil and large bulk; ③ gastrointestinal symptoms: mouth, throat burning, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal distension; ④ circulatory and respiratory symptoms: an early slow heartbeat, after accelerating, dyspnea, respiratory paralysis, prostration and so on. Speed of on_set_ of symptoms, and related regimens. Jianshui or services with a fresh root buds, symptoms and more immediately, serving root symptoms were slow, there are those who appear before 2 hours. Relief: gastric lavage, vomiting, catharsis, infusion and symptomatic treatment. Chinese medicine can be three yellow soup (Scutellaria, Coptis, Phellodendron, licorice) were fed, water convolvulus or snow fed grass juice mixed with tea oil fed mash, mash honeysuckle leaf juice mixed with brown sugar fed, pumilum gardenia (Rubiaceae) plus fried Chine pour services. Private experience, with fresh sheep blood by heat fed rescue, clinical, confirmed that effect.
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Research
From "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing." 1. "Wu Pu Materia Medica": Qin landlocked, mountain or Yizhou Health South Vietnam. Leaves such as ivy, red stems, large arrows, yellow root. Or raw Hueiji Dongye. Adopted the first month. 2. "South of vegetation-like": the rule of ivy, poisonous weeds also, prostrate, leaves such as basil, light and thick, a Hu Creeping. 3. "Treatise on Thunder Gun": Oncorhynchus vicious sore treatment effect. The Goblin kill. After the pound picked twisted natural juice into the cream used, do not mistake the bait. 4. "Do not record": Oncorhynchus, off the smoke out of those activities were solid, very hot, write it into soup. Students of high valleys and Hueiji Fu Higashino. 5. Hongjing: Yiyun Oncorhynchus five characters in a kudzu, who made the entrance to the hook throat kiss. Word or words to kiss for the pull, pull harness the human intestinal and absolutely. In terms of nuclear matter, but two things. Pueraria lobata is the root, like a peony, also born at the toxic, no _set_ of birds, most people use the services of non-co-cream too. Hook kiss is a grass, leaves and stem of Polygonatum like purple, yellow flowers and careful pumping, the primary Polygonatum both very kind, so that the killing of the right also. Oncorhynchus is buttercup or cloud, and after this the wrong that different parameters, no details of Yunhe. 7. "Compendium of Materia Medica Supplements": kudzu, people eat its leaves, drinking cold water is death, the cold water made it poisonous. Penan first fresh water spinach, fresh kudzu after the second phase V, naturally without pain. Juice drops of kudzu seedlings, when the smoke died, the phase to kill the case. 8. "Ridges recorded differences": kudzu, poisonous weeds also, vulgar call for Hu Creeping, incorrect use of the solution is to use the blood of goats. 11. "Plant name, map test": the ancient words Oncorhynchus, Huang Jing similar to those without a means Gelsemium elegans. "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" a rule of Ge. Ye Ge, later that Gelsemium elegans. Poisonous weeds heartbroken, products not one. "South vegetation like" the rule of a Hu Ge Mancao, without saying that landlocked. Since the beginning of the Soviet Christine Oncorhynchus seedlings, roots of Pueraria lobata, deep non-exclusion, said Tao, which claims such as persimmon leaf, such as the mallard Kwai, the term of the present Lingnan carry large leaves of Gelsemium elegans. Shen stored in the "drug discussion" been drawn to the Gelsemium elegans Gelsemium, Gelsemium elegans natural world to the drug Youyun thing, would not join the medical, fear of "herbal" are out, do not be a thing, not this landlocked. Is stored in the dare to Oncorhynchus, similar to the said Huang Jing, verily off as it is wrong. "Compendium of Materia Medica" in real group of people cited Gelsemium elegans Gelsemium, probably all _set_ the congregation, Fei Wei, see the end of Oncorhynchus, cover has not been heartbroken, with chest _set_ correct, then submitted the matter to the grass drug users, but one thing Lingnan Wu Man carry on. Test, "Wu Pu Materia Medica", landlocked, or out of Yizhou. Bi chicken, Kinmen and Matsu, Kaiyuan has been occupied by the enemy after the Nanzhao, the Soviet Union did not know Christine Morohito of Oncorhynchus Guyi Yizhou, doctors did not try in the poisonous weeds, Zhanzhuan cause mistaken, there is no full blame. I to Yunnan, sent someone into the mountain herbs, may seem Huang Jing, Yu-chu were two grass, its logo Zeyue Oncorhynchus, Oncorhynchus Han. Gelsemium leaves such as bamboo, and yellow fine with the short, raw side of leaf, flower, seedling side, throwing all abandoned live, Lei Xiao Almost the so-called Goblin, the saying goes, fine side, the side were more than leaves are not quite it. Oncorhynchus like Han Yu-chu, such as willow leaves, such as gentian, while the leaf side are anti-hooks, surrounded by layers of Shu Ye bloom, flowers are yellow and white persons, who are also red, Tao said that the so-called Beware of flowering cover, but said to Ray, the so-called gross hook too. Naizhao the exercise of soil health, cloud Huang Jing, Jun kiss, the mountains are production, mining will be required to identify them, their leaves are a big drug hook. What, then hook the name, not its leaves like a hook evil? Partial fine toxic little light, shaped side, the resistance is also partial carry on. Oncorhynchus, "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" beneath contempt, each other and thought that the rule of Ge, this is also the Gelsemium elegans. Consultation of Fujian, large population, the size of two kinds of clouds there, and the larger, such as evening primrose leaves, trailing plant stand; leaflets were such as Maryland, sex You Lie. Li's so-called yellow vine, is also reckless roots. Yun: Dian that the torch flowers. Cover the "Guizhou book" goes red flowers such as mulberry are. Grass with the evil, not just one.
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Heartbroken family
"Gelsemium elegans" non-specifically refers to a drug, triptolide also Gelsemium elegans, and in the "Chinese Dictionary" Gelsemium elegans is an alias for the following varieties: 1. Kusnezoffii head: Ranunculaceae Aconitum, North Aconitum roots. A big drug. 2. Huang TH: TH's small yellow poppy whole plant and root. Toxic. 3. Corydalis: Corydalis Papaveraceae all grass and roots. Toxic. 4. Purple fish Deng Cao: Papaveraceae Corydalis carved leaves the whole plant and root. Toxic. 5. Inebrians: Leguminosae Oxytropis the whole plant. A big drug. 6. Ancient Ur: Luo Moke roots of ancient Ur. Toxic. 7. Celandine: The celandine poppy whole plant with flowers. Toxic. 8. Goat bend: Apocynaceae goat bend the roots and leaves. Toxic. All in all, Gelsemium elegans is now the general term for all the deadly poison. Recognized in the pharmaceutical industry: Gelsemium elegans is landlocked. If not wrong, in Jin Yong's "evil" in the solution of Yang Guo service is toxic love to spend it.
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Latest News
【Boiling slip of the tongue taking a three Gelsemium elegans die】 At 08:31 on November 14, 2007 Strait News WASHINGTON stewed pig taken to herbs, which herbs actually think this is the "Gelsemium elegans." Recently, Xiapu County, south of the river town, Mo Yan Yi Chin villagers a family of three, and thus died. According to the police Kasumigaura yesterday introduced a few years ago a similar incident also occurred locally. Local health department emergency reminded the public not to pick their own herbal decoction taken to guard against eating poisoned. Gelsemium elegans 【Yi Chin Mok in victims sister's pharmacies, under Yan villagers talk about "grass" at the mere mention】 Mo Yi Qin's sister and the local police described yesterday, 11 at about 4 pm, 59-year-old Mo Yi Chin gather several strains previously used to boil the herbs pig to rheumatism "triangular rice" go home. Herbs served in two bowl cut, bowl to the eldest son at home, keep a bowl of Mo old man himself, are used to boil pig to eat tonight. No one thought that this herb is actually "Gelsemium elegans." Evening 6 pm, call Mo Mo old man old man's wife and two sons, two sons girlfriend to dinner. Mo frail old man's wife did not eat put a basin of "tonic" of the pig, the second son and his girlfriend is too bitter soup, ate a little piece of meat. Mo old man drank a bowl of soup, we got several pieces of meat. Son will also be a pig stew, which tasted and usually not the same. Mo old man said, "is this herbal flavor, eat the complement." Thus, the eldest son, and eat a lot of large daughter. MO 4-year-old granddaughter the old man saw black soup, did not dare eat. 【Smoke he had just pulled out to breathe the】 20:30 Xu, just suddenly the old man sleeping near Mo "ouch ouch" and cried out, the sound is very miserable. His wife quickly turn on the lights, see the purple lips Mo old man, turning blue, a few minutes without breathing. His wife quickly called his son, two sons, said head hurts, real bad. A people called the village to the south of the river town hospitals dragon wagon. There, but also his son off, and the doctor said give his wife a doctor, and then he sat in a chair ready to smoke. Smoke just came out, his face suddenly became blue, the spot off the gas. Soon, his wife also because she died. Two of the patients no longer life threatening 【】 Poisoning death of a family of three, events alerted the Xiapu county government. 11 evening, Xiapu County, Xiapu County Public Security Bureau, Xiapu County Health Bureau and other relevant departments, organize forces rushed to the south of the river hospitals. According to police the night crime scene extracted from the broth and herbs left the scene it was, a doctor, a preliminary estimate of mo old man swallowed a Gelsemium elegans. Gelsemium elegans Gelsemium this alias in the local call "earth angle", the ancient first nine poisonous weeds for Hu Loganiaceae vine species. It grows on the forest edge and low-elevation slopes or in the bush, often winding other plants. Whole plant are poisonous, especially the most toxic buds. Mo old man's second son and his girlfriend, then eat less, but still very hard to accept. Xiapu county hospital overnight for an expert consultation, and developed a rescue plan. There is no cure yet for Gelsemium elegans poisoning, doctors induce vomiting, gastric lavage, catharsis, enema and other methods to the two patients with rapid elimination of toxins, and night to Xiapu County Hospital. See reporters yesterday at the hospital, two patients conscious, has not life threatening. Kasumigaura Chengguan a Chinese told reporters, as Gelsemium elegans and other poisonous plants are often winding and mixed in other plants, and the shape of soup with some commonly used herbs, such as the "golden key", "triangle rice" and other very similar, confusing. Ningde city health department reminded the public not to pick their own herbal decoction taken to guard against eating poisoned. Gelsemium elegans】 【Secret Kills, still no cure. Gelsemium elegans exactly what kind of plant, whether it can really reach of the heartbroken? According to historical records, when the Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs, it is because wrong to try Gelsemium elegans death. Gelsemium elegans, also known as Oncorhynchus, also said Hu vine, large tea, medicine, mountain arsenic, rotten intestines grass. It has Gelsemium elegans systemic toxicity, especially in roots, leaves the most toxic. Gelsemium elegans mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces, it is like to grow in sunny places. Gelsemium elegans branches are smooth, ovate leaves for the long round of raw leaves, small yellow flowers, somewhat like the Corolla funnel distributed inside flower pink spots. After oral intake of Gelsemium elegans, the patient will have abdominal pain, cramps, dizziness, unclear speech, respiratory failure, coma and other symptoms. Gelsemium elegans intestines may lead to adhesions, abdominal pain more than, as Gelsemium elegans heartbroken to say, after all, is only legend. Jin Yong's novel "evil" in Yang Guo took drugs because of the love and lose, thanks to love the garden side of Gelsemium elegans saved him. Gelsemium elegans depicted in the novel will not speak of whether it is landlocked, to see if it has enough fire with fire to God. Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "Gelsemium elegans" people eating their leaves and die. Li said "Gelsemium elegans" is "landlocked." "Landlocked," toxins have significant analgesic effect and strengthen the role of hypnosis. At present, the "landlocked" in the medicinal value has been widely used in many fields in China. However, some experts believe that Gelsemium elegans are not specifically refer to a particular drug. In ancient times, people tend to take on the human body to be able to produce a strong gastrointestinal tract toxicity of herbs are called Gelsemium elegans. It has information can be found in the "Gelsemium elegans", or at least more than 10 traditional Chinese medicine or plant name. For example, in the more commonly used in clinical medicine Tripterygium, the alias is also called Gelsemium elegans, but it has no links with the landlocked, not in the same classification in the plant families and genera. In addition, well-known traditional Chinese medicine, Ranunculaceae of Aconitum Thymelaeaceae the L., Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, etc., in ancient times were significant because of its toxicity and the "Gelsemium elegans" name. 【Women misuse of herbal tea hospitality toxic Gelsemium elegans burn injuries caused by 2 dead 1】 Zengcheng Tan Zhen Liu, who lives in the misuse of toxic Gelsemium elegans couples to entertain friends pot of herbal tea, you'll feel after two or three cups, three of poisoning have fallen by Liu out of danger after emergency treatment, then her husband and friends but you can not wake up. Twelve People's Hospital in Guangzhou City, the seventh floor ICU care area, the reporter met Ms. Liu is still the treatment. According to the high duty doctors, Liu present condition has stabilized, the body Gelsemium elegans signs normal life, but still need to stay in hospital for observation and treatment. According to Dr Gao said Liu October 2 People's Hospital of Zengcheng transferred from the afternoon came, the situation is very dangerous, by trying to save lives after the disease was stabilized. Insider told the reporter, Ms. Liu and her husband and a friend was taken at noon October 1 pot system using Gelsemium elegans herbal tea poisoning, Ms. Liu's husband and his friends too because of intoxication, unable to save death. Liu was rushed to the hospital by the rocky beach Zengcheng People's Hospital, the hospital recruited a number of expert consultation in after he decided to twelve people transferred to hospital in Guangzhou. Doctors warned the public that the scientific name "landlocked" in Gelsemium elegans is a highly toxic herbs in traditional Chinese medicine for external use only, not orally, be careful. Often mistaken for the landlocked and eating honeysuckle. In fact, yellow and white honeysuckle, and flowers took much longer than the landlocked. "If you see a similar plant in these places must pay attention to avoid eating, because eating Oncorhynchus poisoning cases have a few." According to report, August 3, Chini Town, Huadu District, farmer Lin Tong Luo Rui Chen Youying Tim and his wife, Oncorhynchus boil a pot with a large tea medicine "herbal tea" to drink a bowl of Tim Luo Rui, Chen Youying drink half bowls, ten minutes after the two headache, vertigo, hands and feet become soft. Chen Youying washed twice hospitalized for three days after the intact stomach, blurred vision and Tim Luo Rui ghosting, walking slowly, and even came to visit relatives and friends are not quite remember. Antidote】 【Oncorhynchus "Compendium of Materia Medica": Drink licorice, killing Baiya or goose, whichever is the entrance of blood in Lek; or sheep blood poured into the mouth before detoxification. And honeysuckle】 【Oncorhynchus In the past, many people often mistake for five Oncorhynchus one of the honeysuckle tea ingredients to adopt eating wrong, cause food poisoning. However, the honeysuckle is a yellow and white, the flowers are much longer than the landlocked. In 2005, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, China Qujiang School District had a vocational Oncorhynchus eating event occurs. There were three students in the mountain climbing a bunch of fresh picked "honeysuckle." After they returned to quarters and, therefore, "honeysuckle" into boiling water to drink brew, but to ask other students to share quarters. However, after ten minutes, when 9 was drunk, "honeysuckle" was poisoning the water one after another like the students, who was immediately rushed to hospital, but one of them died that night, then on examination, proved to be wrong Oncorhynchus containing highly toxic to take as honeysuckle fatal.
