Diaoyu complaint telephone complaints, Chongqing Tel :023 -63,866,315 tourism National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Diaoyu honor provincial cultural relics protection units scenic national cultural heritage national scenic area Dongcheng District in the city stands 391.22 meters above sea level elevation of the fishing mountain. It is the Song Meng (Yuan) a famous battle during the War, published in 1961 as the Sichuan cultural relics protection units, the State Council in 1982 as the first batch of national key scenic spots, again in December 1996 years by the State Council for the fourth national cultural heritage. Diaoyu pillow Jialing River, Fujiang, Drainage Sanjiang the mouth, the situation is absolutely magnificent risk. The late Southern Song Dynasty 750 years ago, appease Zhizhi Shi Sichuan and Chongqing, the government know something more than the king to fight MENG Jun-mediated invasion, the adoption of broadcast state (now Guizhou Zunyi) Ran Jin, Ran Pu proposed fortification fishing Mountain Brothers, and co-state migration and stone according to the county on it, and will lay grain as Chongqing barrier. From the year 1243 in 1279, soldiers and civilians in the United States defender Wang Jian, Zhang Jue, led, by virtue of Diaoyu natural barrier, because the city keep infants, bloody battles, after more than 200 times the size of battle, against the Mongolian, Yuan dumping country division, creating a total of 36 years to defend the anti-war, ancient and modern history of a rare miracle, made sweat per Kenso killed Colin), forcing the battlefield, the Mongol empire full withdrawal from the Eurasian brilliant victory. Diaoyu result of "continued Song Zuo, ease Eurasian war, to stop the expansion of Mongolia to Africa" feat shocked the world! Diaoyu is rewriting the history of the world's foreign medieval city, is by far China's best preserved ancient battlefield sites. Diaoyu 2.5 square kilometers in the protection area, the existing 8 km city wall, eight gates, and the fort, pier, boardwalk, underground passage exit navy pier, military workshop, ao, barracks, more games , Heavenly Lake, spring, the top floor of brain (in gun injury outside Montgomery) and the Song, Yuan military sites and living facilities. There Tang vacant Reclining Buddha, Buddhas Caves, Buddha Maitreya station, and ancient ruins Diaoyutai, 800 years old laurel, Tianquan hole, thin knife ridge, three stone turtle, Gokokuji, the word loyalty, Sam Shing Yan, Amidst the city fish, fish, mountain Eight other historical sites. Diaoyu is a "war, male, dangerous, extraordinary, elegant, quiet, ancient" unique style tourist attraction. The ages, countless celebrities hou brothers have ink ancient battlefield, "River of Song, Song eternal hero" for the Diaoyu adds a rich historical and cultural connotations. Now, not only has the Diaoyu Wen Tianxiang, Liu Chuang, Yangsheng, Zhangjia Yin, Chen Yi, Guo, Zhou Gucheng, Zhang Aiping, Liu Baiyu and other masters of chant, but retained the Sino-Japanese War Chiang Kai-shek, He Ying, Zhang Zhizhong and other KMT military and political Cliff Inscription people. April 22, 1987, Li Peng, Zou Jiahua Comrade tours Diaoyu, also is pleased to Diaoyu wrote the "invincible hand swept across Europe and Asia, fishing off the pride of a generation" and "eternal future generations," the inscription. Since 1985, Diaoyu has received more than 2 million foreign tourists. Fishing alone the Central Plains "Wind and Smoke billowing on the Jialing River, Diaoyutai next bloody fight hard. Let us look at God's fold whip, Banbiheshan a pillared. " This short poem tells the Diaoyu "fishing alone the Central Plains" in history. "Diaoyu where, overlooking a plateau. Heroic hero air, Chiaki is still awe-inspiring. " Marshal Chen Yi is the praise of the Diaoyu. Fishing unique mountain terrain, mountain is a natural moat, the mountain is the endlessly rising Diego barriers, piles of pebbles. Peak has a towering boulder south, according to legend stormy, flooding period, a giant standing stone, holding Changgan fishing Jialing, the fish in the country and people were hungry. This stone still left on the 1 meter long giant stone footprint and plug-in fishing rod hole, said this stone is "Diaoyutai." "Fishing Mountain", "Diaoyu" are thus named. In the history of the thirteenth century, Mongol armies is a terrible shock the world power, it is three times the expedition, cavalry swept, so that Central Asia, West Asia and Europe more than forty countries, under its iron heel broken, the establishment of the Mongol empire across Europe and Asia. Pope has exclaimed it was "God's punishment of sin whip" Just whip the mighty, it points to where the cavalry to hit there, who would stop it, "pieces, ashes." However, the winners of the division, but it can stop the Diaoyu, the repeated failures, loss of soldiers off, this little tiny place, but do nothing, so anything, notice any Colin sweat and other generals were injured while Wang Dechen death. "God's whip off this city down", while the Diaoyu still stand tall. Diaoyu is the site of the ancient battlefield in the best preserved one. Chinese and foreign tourists and scholars to this visit, study those who come. A poem in praise, saying: Endless rolling rivers flow, the fish have Songcheng towering mountains. Trips Visible alone can refer to the British Illustrious eternal memory.
Translated by Google
No. 2
钓鱼城
Diaoyu Hechuan District in Chongqing Jialing River Township south of fishing the mountain together, an area of 2.5 square kilometers. Mountains have a smooth boulder, a legend in this giant god of fish catch in the Jialing River to relieve famine party people, this mountain is named. Diaoyu cliffs, ancient doors, solid walls of the magnificent, the Jialing River, Fujiang, drainage around the river on three sides, just like military commander with big. Song Chun year (1242), the history of Sichuan and Chongqing, home comfort system prefect I started building Diaoyu. 1258, Colin expedition Europe, Asia and Africa rely on the power and influence more than 40 countries, three-way divide our forces invaded Song. Colin charger all the way from the rate of invasion of Sichuan, in February the following year gates Aikawa Diaoyu. Colin conquests, invincible, but in the Diaoyu Lord Lieutenant Zhang Jue Wang Jian and the tenacious resistance, the did not deviate. In July, Colin was hit by artillery on the city, died in Hot Springs after the Temple. Diaoyu Battle of over 36 years, wrote a history of war and foreign wars rare David and Goliath, Diaoyu therefore the Europeans as the "Oriental Mecca", "whip off at God." Diaoyu has preserved the ancient battlefield sites. The main landscape gates, walls, palaces, Budokan hall, and step barracks, navy pier and other sites, there Diaoyutai, Gokokuji, hanging temples, terra caves, Wong hole, Tianquan hole, holes and other sites cornices, also the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties left a large number of Poetry rhetoric, relief inscriptions. In 1982, the Diaoyu is listed as a national scenic area. Transportation: From Chongqing to Diaoyu, combined high-speed bus ride to Chongqing after Hechuan can take the 11 bus Defensive warfare in ancient China the most of a strong Song Meng (Yuan) war broke out from AD 1235 to 1279 Hongyashan the fall of the Battle of Song Shi, extending nearly half a century, since it is the Mongolian invaders encountered the longest time-consuming, labor-intensive largest and most difficult war. Occurred in 1259 in Sichuan, state Diaoyu war, it is one of the enormous impact of a war. 1234 Song, Mongolian joint off gold, the Southern Song Dynasty troops want to regain lost ground in Henan, was MENG Jun ambush failed. 1235, the Mongolian invaders in the west Sichuan and Shaanxi, the lower reaches of the Huaihe River east front while thousands of miles to attack the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Mongolian war broke out. To 1241, MENG Jun Song devastated large tracts of land, and Sichuan are the three major battle (the other two for the Beijing Lake battlefield - this area of Hubei and Henan, Salt battlefield - now the Huai River region) in the most dilapidated by MENG Jun serious one region. This was the death of Khan Mongolian ogadai, its internal political struggles continue, the Southern Song Dynasty weakened the offensive. Song take advantage of this opportunity, the defense of each battlefield to adjust, to enrich. 1242, in Salt Song Methodist send anti-war record quite a Mongolian remainder Jie Shu in power to reverse the decline in Sichuan, consolidate high. Yu Jie in Sichuan to take a series of political, economic and military measures, the most important thing is to create a mountain defense system. That along the major rivers in Sichuan and traffic thoroughfare, _select_ steep Shanai fortification knot Village, spread, support each other to form a complete strategic defense system. Diaoyu defense system that is the core of this mountain and the most strong fortress. Diaoyu is located in Chongqing Municipality today Hechuan Fishing mountain 5 km east of its mountain towering stands, the relative height of about 300 meters. Yamashita Jialing River, river drainage, Fujiang rivers confluence, south, north, west and is surrounded by water, the terrain is very advantageous. There are landscapes of the risk, but also traffic and then, by sea and land Road, reaching around Sichuan. Peng Daya system _set_ of Sichuan Fushi period (1239-1240), the beginning of life willing to leap building Diaoyu. 1243, Yu Jie, the adoption of multicast state (now Lawrence) Jin Yin Shi Ran, Ran Pu brother suggested that removal of re-building Diaoyu Ran's brother, moved together state government and its Secretary Xingyuan on both systems. Diaoyu since the beginning, outside the city, outer city built on the cliffs above the city walls into a series of Shi Lei. Large tracts of land and the city has never been a rich source of water seasons, there are many available around the foothills of farming land. All this makes Diaoyu have a long stick, and Yi Shi geographical conditions necessary for natural barrier, easily defensible characteristics. 1254, Wang Jian to further improve the co-state defender city building. The people in Sichuan and more Bibing chaotic frontier point, the Diaoyu fine food enough to become a solid military fortress. 1251, Colin boarded sweat throne, stabilized the political situation in Mongolia, and is actively planning Gongsong war of aggression. Colin is the eldest son of Genghis Khan son Tuolei, worked with Badu and other shuaibing invaded Europe, Asia and many countries, known for bravery and combat skills. In 1252, Meng Gehan life put down his brother Kublai Dali rate of division, the formation of the Southern Song Dynasty surrounded pincer attack. 1257, Meng Gehan decided to launch a large-scale invasion Song war. Jun Gong Ezhou Colin life Kublai rate (now Wuchang), Tacha children, such as Li Tan Huai River attack, sub-Song troops; and life Wulianggetai troops from Yunnan, the Guangxi north; while since the rate of Monte Montgomery the main attack troops in Sichuan. Colin Sichuan as the main strategic direction, intended to play longer than the terrestrial field and the Mongolian cavalry is shorter than the characteristics of the water wars, to win the main Sichuan, and then along the drain, the rendezvous with Zhu Lu, destroy all Song Lin'an (now Hangzhou). Autumn 1258, Colin led his army Shu 4 extreme three, plus the MENG Jun Xiu and mobilized from all over to the troops, MENG Jun far more than 40,000 of the total number. MENG Jun successively occupy Jianmen Pleioblastus narrow, Changning mountain, Yun Peng mountain states, big states Langzhong City, Guang An Daliang town, and so, approaching the state together. Meng Gehan who sent down Jin Song summon somebody to surrender David to the Diaoyu, as Wang Jian Song, co-state defender killed. Songkai Qing Dynasty (1259) on February 2, Colin rate of armies from the beach through the Drainage Department of chicken feet, into the stone mountains to camp. Three days, Colin pro-war in the Diaoyu under Governor armies. Seven days, Meng Jun Gong word wall. Word wall known as cross-walls, its role is to impede enemy movement outside the city, but outside the city walls the defenders but also by the word wall to keep the enemy movement, and the outer wall of the formation of cross-angle point of attack. Diaoyu the south, the north wall of the building there is a word. 9, MENG Jun stormed the town of Simon, her inability. This day, Mongolia is also the host army troops to reach the Diaoyu Shi Tianze war. March, Mongolia Jun Gong East new doors, door and Clipsal small town of Fort Simon, are lost. From April 3, 2008, thunderstorm lasted 20 days. After the rain stopped, MENG Jun in the West focus of September 22 attack care abroad. Twenty-four day and night, MENG Jun board outside the city, fought a fierce battle with the defenders Song. "Yuan Shi Xianzong discipline" that "kill Song Bing is very public," but MENG Jun Song's offensive was eventually repulsed. May, MENG Jun Diaoyu not be able to repeatedly attack. Shu Meng Gehan led his army has been along the mountain Zhaibao the more easily because of the Southern Song Dynasty Morimasa surrender and succeeded, not yet run into a real battle. Therefore, to fishing mountain, Colin For the trend by pulling rotten, Gongba the city, though under a long Zhunyu Kennedy Town, also do not want to deserted. Although the equipment is fine MENG Jun siege equipment, but since the Diaoyu steep terrain, resulting in its inability to play a role. Diaoyu defenders in the Lord Wang Jian and Zhang Jue's third lieutenant under the command of MENG Jun repelled the attack again and again. One thousand Dongwen Wei Feng Meng Gehan's life, the rate of his troops Dengzhou Han-bing siege, Dong Wenwei motivate soldiers, relying on the ladder, take flying rocks, rugged in order to fulfill board, leading to the city and Song worked hard, but his troops suffered heavy casualties , was forced to retire military. Please on behalf of his nephew uncle Y. Dong Dong Wenwei siege, the city board rate his troops Ruicu, and Song battled a long time, the end result of not following the back-up, also was forced to withdraw also. Diaoyu Jiugong high, Meng Gehan life Zhujiang "discussion ahead of the count." Operation speed suddenly in that city of Dayton, under strong military is detrimental, it is better to remain troubled by the small number of troops, and east to the main land and water along the Yangtze River, the army joined forces with Kublai Khan, etc., in one fell swoop captured the Southern Song Dynasty. However, arrogant self-sufficient and strong public advocate generals are tackling the city, suddenly in the anti-speed operation for the literal-minded words. Meng Gehan suddenly did not adopt the technique in the recommended speed, determined to continue the siege. However, faced with strong fishing town, known for flexible, swift and fierce fierce Mongol horsemen, known for its can not be applied. June, Mongolia Xiao Qiang Wang Dechen (formerly the Gold Hill case) shuaibing Chengye attack on the camp outside the city of Ma Jun, Wang Jian shuaibing refused to fight. Days will be bright, it began to rain, MENG Jun siege ladder has been broken and forced to retreat. MENG Jun siege and not the next five months, Wang Dechen Riding to the Diaoyu then, the defenders want to summon somebody to surrender the city, the city shot almost hit by flying rocks, Wang Dechen thus suffering from illness, and soon died in Jinyun Mountain temple. Colin heard about the death, sighed with regret, such as loss of right-hand man. Wang Dechen's death, the spirit to a great blow to Colin, Diaoyu Jiugong high, so Colin cope with their anger. MENG Jun Shu large-scale attack, the Southern Song Dynasty in Sichuan to take a massive rescue operation, but the Song of MENG Jun reinforcement Diaoyu the resistance, has not arrived Diaoyu into the next. Nevertheless, the siege of several months of the Diaoyu still ample supplies, the defenders morale. Day, the Southern Song Shoujun the weight of 15 kilograms of fresh fish and steamed bread two hundred MENG Jun Zhang thrown outside the city, and a letter MENG Jun, said that even then keep for 10 years, can not capture fishing MENG Jun City. In contrast, outside the city MENG Jun situation is painful. MENG Jun Tunyu fortified city under the long, and the value of the summer season, the Mongols had fear evil wet summer, to be agitated, leading the army heat, Pandora malaria, cholera and other epidemics, the situation is very serious. According to "Genshi" records, Colin is also suffering from a disease in June, and La Shite "History _Set_" is more clearly got dysentery epidemic. Another "Marco Polo" and the Ming Dynasty "co-state records," such as a book called Meng Gehan negative injury. However, Meng Gehan can no longer adhere to siege. July, MENG Jun retreat from the Diaoyu, hot water line to the Revenge of the Mountain Gap (now Chongqing North Hot Springs), Meng Gehan's death. According to "Genshi" human element of the mass and mass concentration of the monument, such as contained in the line-shaped, with Colin _set_ off many generals died in Diaoyu under which war can imagine Diaoyu loss of Kulie and MENG Jun serious. Colin demise under the Diaoyu, its impact is enormous. First, it led to total collapse of this war of aggression in Mongolia, the continuation of the Song Zuo 20 years. Sichuan Mongol invaders attack forced to withdraw, to escort the coffin North Montgomery also. Rate Eastern Group exceeded the Yangtze River natural barrier, surrounded Ezhou of Kublai Khan, the brother does not compete with his brother Ali Khan, it has also had to withdraw its troops back north. From the north of Guangxi, Yunnan Wulianghetai by an army, all the way grams Jie, had entered to Tanzhou (now Changsha) under the city. As Colin's death, the army sent by Kublai Khan, a force in the collusion, is also back north across the Yangtze River. Mongolia is basically north and south armies march as planned, because the failure of the battlefield west of the main fall short. Second, it's third expedition to MENG Jun stagnation of action to alleviate the Mongolian invaders of Europe, Asia, Africa and other countries of the threat. 1252, Meng Gehan sent his brother Xu Liewu launched a third expedition, has captured today Iran, Iraq and Syria Arabian peninsula large tracts of land. While Xu Liewu ready to enter Egypt, the learned Colin death, Xu Liewu then leaving small contingent of troops to continue to campaign, while the rate of force from the East also. Results of the Mongolian invaders outnumbered and defeated by the Egyptian army, MENG Jun has not reached Africa. Mongolia's large-scale expansion action go from a low ebb. Therefore, the Diaoyu impact of the war has gone far beyond the scope of China, it also has a significant history of the world page. Third, it Kublai Mongolian government in charge of providing an opportunity for the development of Chinese history had a significant impact. Colin is a Mongolian conservative, he is still in force in the traditional policy. This with a strong color of the Mongolian tribes and Western policy, already has the rule of the majority of the Central Plains meet the needs of the Han. The ruling Mongolian Kublai Khan is an admiration of the few enlightened people in the Chinese culture. Colin Khan bit after that, subject to any charge of Kublai Monan Han, Han Confucian he vigorously recruit, finished strongly to implement policies to achieve great results. But it caused a conservative civil and military officials in Montgomery and jealous, Kublai they have been nothing official, the implementation of the localization policy was canceled. Kublai Khan boarded the throne, to continue to pursue its localization policy, the policy of gradual change MENG Jun killing, the people are divided into four levels according to race, the South China's economy and culture from more damage. Meng Gehan had left last words, after the capture of Diaoyu, when do the people in the massacre. Later in 1279 Diaoyu to not kill a person in town conditions, laid down their arms voluntarily terminate resistance. Wang Kaesong by the defender, Diaoyu before falling into the hands of Mongolia. To know the Mongols invaded the world in the process killing billions of dollars, all of the city are against the massacre. The clean and is to be slaughtered. Only 36 years of resistance by the Diaoyu and get out. Strength so that they lay down their arms with the devil. Diaoyu defense system as a typical mountain town in the cold weapons, fully demonstrated its defensive role, it becomes difficult to overcome the Mongolian army fortress. Ancient Chinese People's Revolution Military Museum Museum of specially produced Diaoyu war battlefield of ancient sand table model to showcase the history of warfare in ancient China's important position. Tickets: $ 30 From September 1, 2009, the Diaoyu scenic ticket prices to adjust the original 30 yuan to 60 yuan, while the other scenic attractions without further charge.
