Also known as Summer Palace at Chengde, "Rehe palace." One of the four famous gardens in China. In the northern city of Chengde in Hebei Province. Built in 1703-1790 years. Summer palace for the Qing emperors. Covers an area of 560 square meters. District and Garden District house divided in two parts. Palace Palace distinction is, Songhe fast, myriad pines and other construction; Court District is divided Lakes, plain and mountainous three groups. 72 King scattered, one hundred pavilions Department, is one of the largest cluster of ancient buildings. Beautiful scenery, a national key cultural relics protection units and the national key scenic spots.
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即 热河 行宫
The Rehe palace. Chengde City in Hebei Province, the urban Northeast. Built in four years of Emperor Kangxi (AD 1703). The emperor's summer palace for the Qing Dynasty. Surrounded by eight-kilometer-long stone palace wall. Behind the mountain lake, set the culmination of southern gardens, there are pavilions, lake Nakasu, island list, there are 72 prospects to wins. One of the famous ancient garden. Qing Ji Yun "Notes of Luan Yang continuously recorded in a": "Lotus to open in summer, but summer resort of the lotus, is open to the autumn." "History of Qing Dynasty Wenzong Ji": "Landmarks, the Mountain Resort in incurred . "
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No. 3
Telephone complaints Chengde Summer Resort Travel Complaint Tel :0314 -2,024,548 Hebei Tourism complaints Tel :0311 -85,814,239 National Tourism complaints Tel :010-65275315 Mountain Resort area honors the world's cultural heritage National cultural relics protection units One of China's top ten spots State 4a-class tourist scenic spot Mountain Resort Mountain Resort ticket price 90 yuan Opening hours 8:00-17:30 Mountain Resort summer and autumn each year the best time to travel the best travel season for the local traffic map Mountain Resort Mountain Resort Transport: from Chengde train station, take the bus up to 5,8. Outside the city traffic: Chengde, about 250 km away from Beijing can take the tour 11 times and other long-distance trips on the train or car to travel, drive 4? 6 hours. From the Qing emperor Kangxi in the year 1701 on a camp xifengkou exploration Rehe, 1703 (Kangxi four years) began to dig the lake made embankment, by the year 1792 following the completion of the Church of Germany, before and after Li Kang, Yong, dry III, a total of 90 years time. This coincided with the Kangxi and Qianlong, national prosperity. There are plenty of agricultural development, population increase, commercial development, class relations have improved, there is ample human and financial resources construction of large garden. The Chinese garden art from the seeds of the Spring and Autumn period, after the formation of the Jin Dynasties period, the development of the Tang and Song period to the Qing era, landscape art reached its peak period. In particular, after the art of Tang and Song Dynasties in the garden and into the poetic and the opening in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the ancient Chinese art of gardening has been developed to the Qing Dynasty to the fire of pure clear position in dealing with real water and real mountain man and nature achieve harmony and unity in artistic peak. Mountain Resort is not only large, but the overall layout and landscape architecture design has taken advantage of the existing natural landscape features and advantages of the landscape, drawing the Tang, Song, Ming, the garden of the ancient tradition of excellence and creation of the Southern Gardens experience, to be integrated, to improve, the level of garden art and technology into an unprecedented height, as the highest example of Chinese classical gardens. Mountain Resort of the total area of 5.6 square kilometers, an area equivalent to the sum of two Summer Palace is the largest imperial garden existing in China, there are 72 questions Kangxi Qian Long Qin King and other human landscape of more than 120 groups. In 1994, the UNESCO World Heritage Centre Mountain Resort and the surrounding temples will be inscribed on the World Heritage List. Villa wall 3 meters high, 1.5 meters wide, up to 10 km. Wall built with crenel, for patrols and combat. The more water climbing wall, a very tight winding, the locals call it "Little Great Wall." This large-scale garden with Temple, Church, House, museum, pavilion, pavilion, House, Villa, fasting, and Temple, and other buildings are more than 100. Villa layout of the building can be roughly divided into two main palace area and the Court scenic points. Garden area can be divided into lake, plains and mountains of three parts. The main building of the palace area emperor palace area is dealing with government and Empress place to live, including "being Palace", "Songhe fasting", "myriad wind in the pines" and "Orient House" (already destroyed) four groups of buildings. Palace is a palace area is the main building, including nine courtyards, divided into "former", "after sleep" in two parts. Main hall is called "Dan Bo Keswick", is built with precious Phoebe, Phoebe is also called the house. Of a grand ceremony is held here. Hall were later called "four known House", "Lakeshore To cool", "Yunshan resort", etc., dealing with affairs of state is the emperor, reading and a place to live. Other attractions include: Mountain Resort doors, Qinzheng, long live according to the Housing, dismount monument, Yunshan resort building. Although there is no Summer Palace lake big lake, but due to scattered Island, Long Beach and Island lake is divided into five lakes, the lake bridge there similarities between the two sides of trees, appears to have caused twists and turns, beautiful and more position. Lakes are mostly modeled on the southern landscape architecture built attractions such as "Yanyu Lou", is South Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Yanyulou mimic the shape of repair. A replica of the layout of the island of Jinshan, Jiangsu Zhenjiang Jinshan. The two islands in the lake were two buildings, a group called the "ideal continent", a group called "moonlight river sound." "Ideal Island" on the rockery, pavilions, halls, temples, pools and other buildings, clever layout, the center is a scenic spot. "Moonlight River Sound" is an exquisite courtyard and several booths, Hall formed. Dongshan night on every month, Jiao Jie moonlight, shines a calm lake, Resort, utterly still, only tap water in the embankment, issuing hear, "moonlight river sound," the title is the resulting . Other attractions include: Cailing crossing, Canglang Island, Elizabeth Lake, Fong Yuen home, Fangzhu Archaeology, Central Bristol, Rehe spring, ring was Hall, courtesy of, Jinshan, volume A shengjing, lakes, clear Shu Shan Hall, wishful Lake Pavilion, Cyprus Lake, the lake and lower lake, two lakes and Changhong folder mirror practicing drinking water show-fang Yan, Hong Yuan Yi Qing, Yun Tai Chi diameter, Wenyuan Lion, the heart of water pavilion. Plain area is mainly a piece of grass and woods. When there are million trees garden, the park has different specifications yurt 28. The biggest one is the Royal tent yurt, Joe 7 2 feet in diameter, is the temporary palace of Emperor Qianlong of ethnic minorities are often summoned in this nobility, religious leaders and foreign diplomats. Main attractions: the "green blanket eight rhyme" monument, a good spring Xuan, quiet fast, warm waves Xuan, thousand feet the snow, Qingyinge, Wan Tree Farm, Wenjin Pavilion, Wing Yu Temple, Yong Yu Temple stupa. Zone "million tree garden" and ancient trees, green grass, take a luxury yurts center for the Qing emperor to Villa and recreational activities held at the banquet venue. Rehe spring up from the south island of Jinshan, island pavilions school southern scenery. Then south along the lake can be to the sound of moonlight river island, where the emperor study, Mochizuki, Tingquan place. And then forward that to the "water heart pavilion", it is the palace area and an important channel between Lake. Heart pavilion standing water, look around are all beautiful.
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Chinese history
Bishu Shanzhuang Summer Villa Imperial Summer Resort, also known as the Rehe Palace, Summer Palace at Chengde, Chengde, Hebei Province, located in this northern city, built on behalf of, an area of China's largest existing ancient Shang Lin Yuan. History of Chengde is located in the Great Wall and the hub, the founding of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor every year to Hunting (in this paddock County, Hebei Province) visited martial arts, hunting around the line. Mountain Resort was built in Kangxi four years (1703), Kangxi forty years begun to take shape. After years of expansion and renovation, in the fifty-five years Qianlong (1790) completed. After the Qing emperors during the summer to this summer, and dealing with government, where they become the second political center. Potential decline of Qing Dynasty China, Villa increasingly bad waste. After the founding of the People's Republic, the establishment of regulatory bodies, to rectify the repairs. [Mountain Resort plan] the layout of Chengde is located among the mountains, there is the Luan River, the river is too strong arms, overlapping peaks and ridges, clean lingering, lush forests, the summer is cool and pleasant. Mountain Resort covers an area of 560 hectares. Villa with four-character Kangxi title within the 16 King and Emperor Qianlong of the three titles with the words of the three King 16. The scenic landscape around the country CASINO art style, the Villa became the epitome of all parts of China famous historical site. Villa can be divided into the palace area, the Lake District, plains and mountain areas. Mountain Park area which accounts for about 4 / 5, plain and 1 / 5. Plains in lakes accounting for half of the area, mainly formed by the convergence Rehe spring. Villa created the mountains, water, building seamless but varied landscape. Its layout conception, gardening practices in the ancient Chinese palace occupies an important position. The layout of the palace area Mountain Resort to use the "after the former Palace Court," the traditional approach. Villa is located in the southern end of the palace area, including being Palace, Songhe fasting, Orient House and myriad pines four buildings. Palace in the palace area is west of the Qing Dynasty emperor deal where the government and the main residence. Press "after the former sleep," the shape, composed of nine courtyards, layout, rigorous, and architectural features simple, elegant decoration. The main hall "Danbo Keswick" Hall, all in Sichuan and Yunnan precious Phoebe built Su-body hot wax, carved. Palace of the whole group is building the base low, Liang Fang painting is not applied, no glass roof. The size of the courtyard, gallery level, the configuration of rocks, tree planting, are plain makes people feel warm, luxurious palaces and majestic capital different. Songhe fasting in the Palace of the East is, composed of seven courtyards, the Court of pines standing up there, quiet. Songhe fasting myriad pines in the north of the Qianlong childhood reading place, six different sizes scattered layout of buildings, connected by corridors, full of Southern landscape architecture. Orient House in east Songhe fasting, has been destroyed by fire, in addition to "Volume A shengjing" Hall has been repaired, the other remaining base. Villa scenic lake area is the focus. Located north of the palace area, the size of the Chau island divided into different forms, different charm of the lake, with a causeway, bridge, connected to vertical and horizontal paths. Lakeshore Qu Wei, pavilion and white, rich layers with one of the south of Yangtze River scenery. Building a distributed layout approach, the garden has garden, each building have formed an independent little world. Villa 72 King, 31 King in the Lake District. In the larger islands or lot, courtyard-style arrangement of a strict enclosed space, such as "Moonlight River Sound", "wishful Island." Here is the emperor feast and meeting place, requires a certain pattern and quiet environment, building a complete layout of the importance of internal space. Islands or in smaller lots, the layout of the pavilion with the terrain, such as "Gold Mountain", "Yanyulou" and so on. Here is a place overlooking the scenic, wide field of vision, but also the lake watching the focus of attention, focus on the external shape of the building layout changes. Lake District's many attractions is the imitation of southern spots built. Therefore, the rich and varied architectural features, corridors expanse of the widespread use of simple decoration moderate, and rocks of the processing, color combinations, have the characteristics of southern gardens; but the building itself is a northern form, but also to the north of Stones bluestone-based, these are related to natural scenery, rich harmony, forming a unique garden style. The whole lake is surrounded by mountains near Ridge, screen out in the mountains northwest of the park, park outside the southeast oddly shaped Qingchuifeng, Ocean Hill, the highest peak of every monk strong force across the river and Villa. Eight Outer Temples in Chengde Puning Temple, Pule Temple, Anyuan temple hidden among the peaks now. This approach by the King to expand the area range, to increase landscape-level, so that the Lake District landscape is more varied. North shore of lake plain area distribution, "Orioles Bird Tree" and four kiosks, Lakes and Plains area is the transition, but also a good place to enjoy the lake. The vast plains north, where the past and ancient trees, carpet of green grass, the grass reindeer flocks, hare haunted, evil like grasslands. "Ma Tai-trial" was a wrestling show, the horse racing place. "Wan Tree Park" was originally Mongolia Wrangler field, build a yurt in the Qianlong reign, dinner minority leaders and foreign diplomats. Located in the foothills west of the plains "Wenjinge", according to Ningbo "Tianyi Pavilion" (see the library building) the layout of the building, the library building is one of the seven Qing Dynasty, who treasure "Ancient and Modern Book integration" and " Si Ku Quan Shu "the one. Villa northwest mountain region, from south to north hills, pine cloud Gap, pear valley, pine valley, hazelnut, etc. leading to the mountain valley. There are many landscape architecture and size of the original temple, have been damaged. The existing "hammer peak Luozhao", "Nanshan snow" and "surrounded by Yunshan" three booths was later repaired, and that the three control kiosks Villa to the north, northwest and west the mountains. With the increase of terrain, expanding horizons, not only overlooks the lake scenery, and the mountains echoed with the garden outside. When the sun _set_s, from the "hammer peak Luozhao" can look directly at the sun_set_ afterglow tall Qingchuifeng; Whenever the early winter snows Ji, from the "Nanshan snow" snow overlooking the rolling hills south; from " four Yunshan "list may be in the mist around the mountains Danyun. At different times and conditions constitute the magnificent taste of different drawing. (See color pictures [Chengde Mountain Resort snow from the Shan and the North Lantau to see Seifu green pillow bimodal]) References Tianjin University Department of Architecture, edited by Chengde Cultural Heritage: "Chengde ancient buildings", the China Construction Industry Press, Beijing, 1982 . Xian Fu Fang
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Encyclopedia
Bishu Shanzhuang Mountain Resort China's largest existing imperial garden, also known as the Rehe Palace or Summer Palace at Chengde. Chengde, Hebei Province, located in this northern city, Wulie narrow river valley of the West Bank, with a total area of 564 hectares. Forty-two years before Qing Emperor Kangxi (1703), Qianlong period, expand the area, additional landscaping, was completed in the last fifty-five years Qianlong (1790). Mountain Resort is the early Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi in order to consolidate the northern frontier to deal with border ethnic government and the nature of the construction of a palace garden, have a summer tour the residence of the general features, there is a special commemorative significance. Mountain Resort east Wulie River, west and north sides of mountains. At its heart is the main entrance within the main entrance to Tan Bo Li Keswick Hall as the main palace area. Northeast of the palace area is composed of seven different sizes in series of lakes, the lake and a prairie Island group; north, west gully by four mountains as the backbone of the hill Pei, is dedicated to appreciating the Court area. Garden area outside the east across the river 台地 strong force across the lion and the northern slopes of the ditch, arranged 12 □ Well Temple and the other medium-sized garden Lions Park. Their background is the image of exotic mountain rocks. In the range of about 20 square kilometers, composed of a water ring around the mountains, magnificent and beautiful space for art environment. Emperor Kangxi in the early days, four words to build gardens named thirty-six King (as Yunshan resort, Chi diameter cloud embankment, moonlight river sound, etc.), Qianlong time and a 3 word name thirty-six scene (such as wishful Lake, Cailing crossing, cold pavilion, etc.), Mountain Resort attractions in fact far more than this 72. Park has a large palaces, temples, there are also a small garden, there are separate pavilions, and the makeshift yurts and barrack, a total of about 120 groups (Block) architecture, with a total area of about 100,000 square meters. These buildings are about 2 / 3 of the total park layout in 1 / 5 of the lake plains island, and the remaining 1 / 3 of the distribution of the total park 4 / 5 of the mountain ridge between the ditch. They adapt to the terrain, the relative concentration and mutual contact, into a gallery-style garden group. Heart pavilion water Mountain Resort, although the Royal palace, but the overall style simple and elegant, with the surrounding landscape features are indistinct north harmonization. Emperor Kangxi in the beginning of construction of park designated "natural terrain achievement days, wait for the human fake fake" ("Chi diameter cloud embankment" poem), "no moment of fee Jue Ying Dan, hi Linquan hold elements of the Huai" ("Summer Villa record ") as the basic principles of gardening. So the whole park, in addition to one or two temples and the use of glazed tiles with gold painting, but even now only with gray tiles Juanpeng palace roof, stone walls. Attractions landscape architecture, are the next in accordance with the natural terrain, flexible layout, the buildings form a single simple, body mass is not, have demonstrated no natural ornaments, nowhere dense ethereal beauty of nature. Yanyulou (Wang Shiren)
