Akebia. Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica seven through grass grass": "There is thin hole, 2 and all directions, hence the name through grass, term of the present so-called Akebia also." Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica seven through grass grass" ﹝ ﹞ Ji Jie Su cited Ode said: "Cuba through the use of grass and trees all through this."
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That Tetrapanax
That pass off wood. Yuan Yang was the "cool Hanting" second break: "This woman was born through grass-like body, light hand-like hands and feet." Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica grass 7 through grass": "Today the pith, is the ancient of Tetrapanax too. Song "Materia Medica": a mixed note, matches its name, chaos, now ceded to. "Ming Li's" Compendium of Materia Medica seven through grass grass "﹝ ﹞ quoted Su Song Ji Jie said:" Popular links between the so-called grass, is Tetrapanax also. "Qing Xia Renhu" old Beijing Suo Ji by customs ":" Officialdom book mostly flat boots, too the bottom weight, are based on the system through the grass. "see" through off wood. "
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No. 3
Through the grass medulla tetrapanacis (British) rice paperiant pith Chase Alias grass, flower, square grass. Source Araliaceae pass off the wood tetrapanax papyriferus (hook.) k. Koch stem pith. Plant morphology shrub or small tree; shoots, dorsal and inflorescence is white or brown stellate hairs; pith large, white paper. Leaves large, poly stem tip diameter of 50 ~ 70cm, 5 ~ 11 palmately divided, lobes and 2-3 lobed, base cordate, margin entire or coarsely toothed, petiole thick long; stipules membranous, conical, at base. Most large-scale integrated complex spherical umbels panicles; small flowers, calyx not significant; petals 4, white, stamens 4; ovary inferior, 2 rooms, style 2, free. Drupelike berry flat spherical, dark purple. Flowering 10 to 12 months. Born in sunny hillside hut, and weed in the street. Taiwan's main production, Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan. Plucking autumn harvesting 2-3 year old stems, cut to length, while the top of the stem pith of fresh, dried, sliced. Characters marrow stem cylindrical, long 30 ~ 60cm, diameter 1.2 ~ 3cm. Surface white or yellowish white, with longitudinal lines. Quality easily, section white, shiny, translucent central circular diaphragm diameter of 0.6 ~ 1.5cm; longitudinal section visible divide neatly. Chemical composition containing inositol (inositol); Xu and sugar-containing polymers, poly-saccharide group Xu, and arabinose, lactose, galactose, glucuronic acid and the like. Taste slightly cold, sweet, light. Indications heat diuretic, aeration milk. For wet warm red urine, gonorrhea astringent pain, edema, oliguria, milk high. [English name] medulla tetrapanacis [Alias] through flower root, Chase grass, white through the grass, side pass, bubble through [Source] This product Araliaceae pass off the wood tetrapanax papyriferus (hook.) k. Koch dry pith. Fall excised stems, cut into segments, while fresh pith removed, straighten, and dried. [Method] to remove impurities, cut into thick slices. 【Properties】 This product was cylindrical, 20 ~ 40cm, 1 ~ 2. 5cm diameter. Surface white or pale yellow, with shallow longitudinal grooves. Light weight, quality soft, slightly elastic, easily broken, flat section, which was silver-white luster, the central diameter 0. 3 ~ 1. 5cm hollow or translucent film, longitudinal section ladder was arranged, solid rare. Odorless, tasteless. Identification of the product cross-section: All of parenchyma cells, oval, round or polygonal near the outside of cells smaller pits obvious, some cells containing clusters of calcium oxalate, diameter 15 ~ 64μm. [Sexual flavor to the sweet, bland, slightly cold. In the lungs, stomach. [Indications] heat diuretic, aeration milk. For wet warm red urine, gonorrhea astringent pain, edema, oliguria, milk high. Dosage 3 ~ 5g. [Note] pregnant women with caution. [Storage] dry place. [Note] (1) for damp, scanty dark urine or leaching Lek astringent pain of the disease, but the smell of all thin, slow weak effects, can be equipped with Akebia, talc equated with; with warm wet cure illnesses, can be equipped with Yiyiren, Nichole Jen; bamboo equated with. For milk scarce, with trotters, pangolin, root, licorice decoction. [Excerpt] "Chinese Pharmacopoeia"
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No. 4
Through the grass ("Herbal Supplements") [Different name] Kou off ("Shan Hai Jing"), from the south, live dodder, leaning providers ("Ya"), onion grass ("Materia Medica"), white pith ("cut with herbs"), flower ("vegetation party"), flowers ("China taxonomy of trees"), Chase grass ("Sichuan Chinese Medicine Chi"), through the sea, bubble pass ("Guizhou Folk Recipe Collection"), five plus wind, wide intestine, Chase tower, big Akebia, Pentagon Jiapi, flower five plus, big leaf Wujiapi ("Hunan Drug Chi"). [Source] Araliaceae pass off wood pith. Plant morphology] pass off the wood ("Herbal Supplements") Shrub, up to 6 meters. Woody stems but not hard, there is the white pith, childhood flaky old then gradually enrich young branches densely stellate hairs, or slightly off of pale yellow fluff. Leaves large, usually born in poly upper stem. Palmate division, up to one meter long, base heart-shaped leaves 5-7 lobed, lobes of edge crack in the middle or just head acute, finely serrated edge, No hair above, below white stellate tomentose; petiole stout, 30 to 50 cm; stipules 2, large shaped, membranous, lanceolate chisel-shaped, base clasping sheath. Flowers small, with handle, most globular umbels arranged in large cone flowers; bracts lanceolate; calyx obvious; petals 4, white, oval, head acute; stamens 4; faceplate convex; ovary inferior, 2 rooms, styles 2, free, stigma head-shaped. Drupelike berry nearly spherical and flat, exocarp fleshy, hard and brittle. Flowering in August. Fruit of September. Distribution of Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places. The root of the plant (flower-root), buds (through flower), pollen (pass off shavings on the powder) also for medicinal purposes, details of special articles. [Collection] autumn harvest, _select_ive growth of plants 2 to 3 years, excised stems, cut into sections, take advantage of fresh pith removed, straighten, and dried. Place dry place. The square stem pith processed into flakes, called "side through the grass"; trimming down the processing side bar, known as the "silk through the grass." Dried herbs】 【marrow stem cylindrical, generally 0.3 to 0.6 meters long, 1.2 to 3 cm in diameter. Clean white, with shallow longitudinal grooves. Light body, soft, elastic, easily broken, section flat, Central 0.5 to 1.5 cm in diameter hollow or white translucent film, outer silver and white, there is a vertical cross sectional view of the layers of the membrane, odorless and tasteless. To the color white, empty heart, elastic better. Production Guizhou, Yunnan, Taiwan, Guangxi, Sichuan and other places. Parties through the grass: a square of foil, slightly transparent, smooth, white, soft and light like paper. Wire through the grass: as irregular elongated strip of film. Herbs small through grass Stachyuraceae plants such as Himalayan Stachyuraceae stem pith, also for use through the grass, see the "little through the grass," as amended. Chemical composition of ash content of 5.95%, 1.07% fat, 1.11% protein, crude fiber 48.73%, 5.83% pentosan. Shang 28.04% uronic acid, which is present in a portion of poly-β-D-galacturonic acid (this polysaccharide is dissolved in a solution of ammonium oxalate). It also contains soluble polysaccharide NaOH solution into its hydrolyzate containing galacturonic acid, galactose, glucose and xylose. [Cooked] through the grass: pick impurities, sliced. Zhu Tong grass: Take slices through the grass, _set_ the basin spray a little, slightly moist, add vermilion powder, spreading evenly, and keep turning to hang out for the degree of uniformity of cinnabar, out to dry. (10 pounds per piece through the grass, with cinnabar 10 ounces) [Taste] sweet light, cool. ① "Herbal Supplements": "toxic." ② "medicine origin": "Gas, sweet." ③ "Ben Cao Meng Quan": "sweet and light, gas level." ④ "outline": "Sweet pale, cold, non-toxic." [] To the lungs and stomach. ① "outline": "into the lunar lung, Yangming stomach." ② "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "lungs, large intestine triple." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "into the foot Shao, sun, hand Shao, the sun." 【Indications】 Xiefei, diuresis, lower milk. Governance urination, gonorrhea, edema, maternal milk barrier, head faint, nasal congestion. ① "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "eyesight, fever, birth, next cell, under the breast." ② "The sketches by": "Lee urine, and solutions of various drug toxicity." ③ "medicine origin": "In addition to edema Longbitong, cure Wulin." Attending secret "cloud, Xiefei." ④ "To Herbal Fou": "Governance head faint deafness, nasal congestion aphonia." ⑤ "Changsha drug solution":. "Pass amenorrhea, jaundice treatment, elimination ulcer, Lee nose carbuncle, except up_set_." [Usage and dosage] Oral: decoction, 0.5-1.5 money; or into pills, powder. Topical: powder wrapped in cotton stuffed nose. [Taboo] Qiyinliangxu, no heat and pregnant women in the careful service. ① "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "prostration disabled people, pregnant women who do not dress." ② "Materia Medica": "yin and yang are prohibited." ③ "new Materia Medica": "Convicted of clothing in the cold." [Election] ① Governance hot shower astringent, urinary same applies saffron sauce were: through the grass two or three, ambrette one liter, talc forty-two (broken), Shi Wei twenty-two. The cut to six liters of water, Jianqu two liters, to the dregs, warm three points; such as pedestrian eight or nine years, and into one. Eat five fishy, hot surfaces, Sunburn Bo and other items. ("Universal Relief" through the grass Yinzi) ② cure a swollen yellow transparent. Also cure kidney swelling: through the grass (honey-coated Sunburn Dry), wood Polyporus (go Lippi) each decile. For the fine, small study to incorporate the land dragon, a little musk. Each serving half the money, or money, rice drink tune. ("On the micro side total health of children" through the grass scattered) ③ After vomiting hiccup cure typhoid: through the grass two or three, students phragmites (cut) a liter, a couple of orange peel, rice triple. The four flavor to five liters of water to cook, take just a little to drink two liters; not bad, but for, take poor ending. ("Qian Jin Fang") ④ governance nose carbuncle, flavor barrier, does not smell grow on trees, and there are polyps: Akebia, Asarum, monkshood (guns, peeled navel) each decile. For the end, honey and. Cotton wrapped a little satisfied nose. ("Three by side" through the grass scattered) ⑤ prolactin: pass off the wood, small ginseng, stewed pig food. ("Hunan Drug Chi") Famous paper] ① Li Gao: "through the grass Xiefei diuresis, Gan Ping Yin power to slow, and Dengcao isoenzymes, students should use it." ② "outline": "through the grass, white and gas cold, tasteless and light body, so into the lunar lung, cited declining heat diuresis; into Yangming stomach, and the next on the ventilation of the milk; their gas cold, drop also, its tasteless, rose also. " ③ "Herbal justice":. "Through the grass, the smell of the Li Dongyuan" drug law as "that short-toxic Gan Gan word this case, the non-large sweet of that, in fact, that short words, such as springs, all that sweet of rice Example This material airless tasteless, Allusions to light, it can pass the meridian, heat water, sex and Akebia similar, but without the bitterness, the slow drawdown of forces without the disadvantages of Li Jun, although Tom Lee can not Very Shangyin, less hot and humid advised of if very hot junction of autism, and the Czech Republic will not be effective through the wood, Higashigaki that Lee Yin awakened, governance Wulin, in addition to edema infirmity, but also are able to mild active ear. added that Xiefei diuresis, and Dengcao isoenzymes, cover all white and light clean smell, so can also up, heat vent lung closed, declared on awakened, awakened the next self-interest, says can take. "
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition
Name: Through the grass Pinyin: Tongcao English name: MEDULLA TETRAPANACIS Base of the original: This product Araliaceae pass off the wood Tetrapanax papyriferus (Hook) K. Koch dry pith. Fall excised whole, cut into segments, while fresh pith removed, straighten, and dried. Properties: This product was cylindrical, 20-40cm, diameter of 1-2.5cm. Surface white or pale yellow, with shallow longitudinal grooves. Light weight, quality soft, slightly elastic, easily broken, flat section, which was silver-white luster, with a diameter of 0.3-1.5cm in central hollow or semi-transparent film, a ladder was arranged in longitudinal section, solid rare. Gas, light. Identification: The cross-section of: all of the parenchyma cells, oval, round or polygonal near the smaller outer cells pits obvious, some clusters of cells containing calcium oxalate crystal diameter 15-64μm. Processing methods: Remove impurities, cut into thick slices. Taste: Sweet, bland, slightly cold. Meridian: In the lungs, stomach. Efficacy: Heat diuretic, ventilation under the breast. Indications: Urine red for hot and humid, gonorrhea astringent pain, edema, oliguria, milk high. Dosage: 3-5g. Drug contraindications: Pregnant women with caution. Storage: Dry place. Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
MEDULLA TETRAPANACIS
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Through the grass Pinyin: Tongcao English name: MEDULLATETRAPANACIS Page number: (2000 edition) -247 This product Araliaceae pass off the wood Tetrapanaxpapyriferus (Hook.) K.Koch dry pith. Fall excised stems, cut into segments, while fresh pith removed, straighten, and dried. 【Properties】 This product was cylindrical, 20 ~ 40cm, diameter of 1 ~ 2.5cm. Surface white or pale yellow, with light Longitudinal grooves. Light weight, quality soft, slightly elastic, easily broken, flat section, which was silver-white luster, the central diameter Hollow or translucent film 0.3 ~ 1.5cm, the ladder was arranged in longitudinal section, solid rare. Odorless, tasteless. Identification of the product cross-section: All of parenchyma cells, oval, round or polygonal near the outside of the fine Cellular smaller pits obvious, some cells containing clusters of calcium oxalate, diameter 15 ~ 64μm. [Cooked] to remove impurities, cut into thick slices. [Meridian] taste and sweet, bland, slightly cold. In the lungs, stomach. Functions and Indications】 heat diuretic, aeration milk. For wet warm red urine, gonorrhea astringent pain, edema, oliguria, milk Juice high. [Usage and dosage] 3 ~ 5g. [Note] pregnant women with caution. [Storage] dry place.
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English Expression
: Ricepaperplant Pith, stem pith of the rice-paper plant