Plantain seeds mature. Traditional Chinese medicine. See "front."
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No. 2
Salt Plantago: take the net Plantago, according to salt Sunburn method (Appendix Ⅱ d) fry from the crackle, the salt water spray, dry fried. This product is dark brown or yellow-brown surface. Micro gas smell and taste slightly salty. According to the acid-insoluble ash determined under, not over 3.0%; according to the degree of swelling was determined under, should not be less than 5.0.
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No. 3
Plantago ("Classic") [Different name] car before the real ("gods by taking"), frog clothing child ("shoe crags Materia Medica"), pig ears ears ("Qinghai herbs"), in front of Ren Feng ("Chinese herbal medicine Handbook"). [Source] growing woody plants for the front of the car before the car or flat car in front of the seed. Details of plant morphology "before the car" section. [Collection] autumn fruit is ripe, the excised ear, dried Cuochu seeds, toss to husk impurities. [Medicine] ① large grain car before Seed front of the car. Oval or irregular oblong, slightly flat, 2 mm long, 1 mm wide. Surface brown or dark brown. Under a magnifying glass, showing fine textured, hilum yellow, oval-shaped recess. No smell, chewing with mucous. In tablets, the color black, full preferred. The main production Jiangxi, Henan. In addition, northeast, north, west and east and other places are also produced. ② car in front of pellets Seed flat car in front. Oval or irregular oblong, slightly flat, 1 to 1.5 mm, width of less than 1 mm, and the kind I like. The main production Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Hebei and other places. In addition, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Shandong and other places are also produced. [Cooked] Plantago: pick impurities, weed out the mud debris, empty capsules. Salt Plantago: Plantago take the net, _set_ the pot simmer fry muster, salt spray, and then stir out to dry. (Plantago per 100 pounds, 2 pounds of salt 8 two, plus the amount of open water clarification) "Outline": "Where the use of psyllium, subject to sediment washing with water, dried liquid into the soup with fried; into pills, powder, places Jiujin night, steamed research rotten, and make cakes and dried. , baking research. " Chemical composition containing large amounts of phlegm, Aucubin and psyllium-containing acids, choline, adenine, succinic acid, resin. [Taste] sweet, cold. ① "by": "Sweet, cold." ② "Do not record": "salty, non-toxic." ③ "resistance": "Sweet, flat." ④ "Drugs of justice": "tasteless, flat." [Meridian] into the kidney, bladder. ① "Herbal Meng Quan": "into the bladder." ② "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "liver, bladder, small intestine triple." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "into the kidney, liver, bladder triple." 【Indications】 benefits of water, heat, tomorrow, expectorant. Governance urination, pouring muddy, vaginal discharge, hematuria, Shushi dysentery, cough, dampness, red eyes and Zhang Yi. ① "by": "main gas infirmity, pain, Lee waterways urine, dehumidification paralysis." ② "Annotations of Materia Medica": "Main Consumption." ③ "Do not record":. "Hurt the man, the woman shower drain, not Yushi Jing Yi Yin Nourishing strong eyesight treatment Chitong.." ④ "resistance": "to go to the wind poisoning, heat stroke, liver, toxic air red eyes, Chitong Zhang Yi, tears of pain, brain, mind Fanre go." ⑤ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "pass urine shower astringent, impotence cure off fine, up_set_ under the gas.." ⑥ "medicine origin": "Lord urination, the thermal conductivity of the small intestine." ⑦ "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "Consumer focus on fiery, sealing diarrhea." ⑧ "outline": "stop Shushi dysentery." ⑨ "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "Lord shower drain Longbitong penis swelling, eczema, diarrhea, vaginal discharge also muddy, blood closed dystocia." ⑩ "scientific folk herb": "antitussive, expectorant, diuretic." ⑾ "Shandong medicine": "deposited eczema, acne pustules, pediatric head sore." [Usage and dosage] Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or into pills, powder. Topical: fried washing, or sprinkle powder. [Taboo] where injuries weary, sunken yang, kidney essence and the non-slip hot and humid, careful service. ① "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "Changshan to make." ② "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "internal injuries weary, yang subsidence of the disease, neither when used, kidney collapse who bogey and light penetration drug use." ③ "Materia Medica": "Taboo, especially those of the kidney cold." [Election] ① governance piss hot secretary barrier: Plantago twelve, Phellodendron five money, money two white peony, licorice a penny. Cook slowly clothes. ("Universal Relief") ② governance urination, or Longbitong nowhere, and hot shower discredited: Plantago, Dianthus, Polygonum aviculare, talc, mountain gardenia benevolence, licorice (Sunburn), Akebia, rhubarb (face wrapped simmer, to face, cutting, baking) for each pound. On scattered. Each serving two money, water, a lamp, into the wick and simmer till seven, to the dregs, warm clothes, lying face after eating. ("Council" eight are scattered) ③ governance urine discredited ache: Plantago dried end, each serving two money under the front of the car leaves decoction. ("Universal Relief") ④ governance pregnancy suffering shower, urination, waterways heat barrier: Plantago fifty-two, sunflower root (cut) a liter. Five liters of water, Jianqu one liter and a half of three. ("Anthony _set_ prescription") ⑤ cure gonorrhea: four fried plantain seed money, Tribulus terrestris three money, decoction. ("Hunan Drug Chi") ⑥ treat children Fu Shu vomiting and diarrhea, thirst cited drinking, urination: Poria (peeled), wood Polyporus (peeled), Plantago, ginseng (go reed head), Elsholtzia each decile. The piece is fine, each serving a money Dengxin fried soup tune. ("Young's home hidden side" psyllium powder) ⑦ wind-heat treatment head dark astringent pain: Plantago, berberine each twelve. To the end, after eating warm wine serving a money day two. ⑧ long suffering from cataract treatment: Plantago, dry yellow, Ophiopogonis decile. To the end, the pill, such as the Indus child. Of service. ⑨ governance both liver and kidney deficiency, often dark eyes: Dodder fifty-two (Jiujin 25, exposed dry do not trace to the end), Plantago twelve, cooked dry yellow thirty-two. Luo pound on the drug for the end of mixing honey and stir, Wanru Firmianae. Each hollow under thirty pills in warm wine, then served before eating late (in King pill). (⑦ party following a "Sheng Hui Fang") ⑩ Yin Yang pain: Plantago three liters of water, boil and cook three to sediment washing tickle place. ("Taiwan") ⑾ discredited ached. Dried small study with Plantago, each serving two money, the first car to send the next leaf decoction. ⑿ elderly gonorrhea (body heat). Together with psyllium five, broth, to Java, with juice and cook rice to eat, and effective. Supplements of this party, but also eyesight. ⒀ maternity hot shower. With Plantago fifty-two, sunflower root (cut) a liter, plus five liters of water, fry one liter and a half, three times a service. ⒁ easy miscarriage, with Plantago research for the end, each serving a spoonful of wine next. Nondrinkers, the water can be changed next. ⒂ Lengtong scrotum. Serve over swollen risk disease, with Plantago small study, each serving a spoon, water delivery next day service twice. ⒃ long-suffering cataract. With Plantago, dry yellow, wheat Asp, etc. into the end, add honey and pills, such as Wu Zi. Uniforms effective. ⒄ tonic eyesight (liver and kidney were empty, black eyes were, or raw Zhang Yi, Yingfengliulei). With Plantago, Rehmannia (Steamed fire after baking) thirty-two, dodder (Jiujin) fifty-two of research for the end, add honey and refining pills, such as Wu Zi. Thirty pills per serving, warm the wine next. One day service twice, party name "in King pill." ⒅ urination. Plantain pound car, add water, three liters Jianqu one liter and a half, three times, one party: the top plus melon juice anger or mulberry juice. ⒆ urine hematuria. Daozhi five cars before the grass together, Kong Xinfu. ⒇ than nosebleed. Daozhi drink before the car leaves. (21) for the knife. Ye smashed car before dressing the wound. (22) Moisture lumbago. Seven roots and leaves of trees in front of the car, light blue even have seven trees, jujube seven pieces, cooking wine bottle uniforms. (23) pharyngitis, tonsillitis. Car front grass, ferns mash, add a little cream Meirou cooking wine, grind juice. Brush chicken dipped begging throat. (24) two red pain. Car before the end of the grass Khan tune dizzy nitrate, temporary star painted on the upper eyelid, wash away the next morning. (25) head nebula beginning. Car anterior lobe, Yang Jing Ye decile, rub the juice, wrapped in two layers of mulberry leaves, hanging shade night. The next day opened mulberry to juice eye. Clinical application ① treatment of children with simple indigestion Plantago Chaojiao will crush orally. 4 to 12 months for each 0.5 grams, about 1 to 2 years 1 g, 3 to 4 times a day. Observation of 63 cases, 53 cases of diarrhea medication is stopped, the stool back to normal, with an average 2.1 days to cure; six cases of bowel movements to reduce the average 2.5 days better; 4 cases ineffective. Psyllium may be due to its diuretic effect and promote secretion of digestive juices and helps to cure this disease. ② treatment of hypertension Plantago 3 daily with money (after a month effect is not significant plus to six money), decoction 2 times, when the tea. 50 patients after 3 to 4 months of treatment, systolic blood pressure to less than 150 mm Hg in 23 cases (46%), decreased to 90 mm Hg diastolic blood pressure less than 25 cases (50%). In addition to the treatment of individual cases of stomach discomfort, but no other adverse reactions ③ positive for fetal Maternal fetal abnormalities found in prenatal care, when wait until 28 to 32 weeks of pregnancy, fetal positive test is expected to serve Plantago. According to 68 cases observed, positive rate of 80 to 90%. Usage: Plantago 3 money, once dry powder and water delivery service. One week after the review, if not successfully separated one week may be a service times. Up to 3 times as invalid shall fail. ④ treatment of temporomandibular disorders disrupt Plantago solution with 0.5 ml of 5%, 2% celecoxib procaine 0.1 ml for intra-articular injection. The injection needle with the skin, the mouth half open instruct patient (in this case the edge of the condyle was a depression), the tip from the front of the tragus of about 0.5 cm in the forward direction of the piercing depth of about 1 cm, ie into the joint cavity, slowly into the liquid. After injection of the patient can be closed. Injection once weekly for 3 to 4 times, stopping to observe; after January as the effect is not significant, can continue a course of re-injection observation. During the course of treatment and after completion of a few weeks, you should try to pay attention not too big mouth, yawning, etc. in case of physiological mouth movements, hand and hold the lower jaw can be appropriately limited, otherwise it will affect the efficacy. 150 patients according to two months of treatment review, and after 6 to 24 months follow-up, the symptoms completely disappeared in 60 cases (40%), partially disappeared or reduced by 77 cases (51.33%), ineffective in 10 cases (6.66 %), relapse three cases (2%). The total effective rate was 91.33%. Another eight cases of habitual temporomandibular joint dislocation by Plantago fluid injection, six cases no recurrence, one case of improvement, one case is invalid. Plantago was the role that the treatment of the disease caused by the injection of the joint capsule and synovial mild inflammatory phenomena, when the inflammation subsided, followed by fibrous tissue proliferation, consequent relaxation of the joint capsule enables recovery of tension , leaving the joint function improved. Therefore, during treatment requires patients to strictly limit the mouth, can make the new fibrous tissue in the joint capsule wall contraction of growth, otherwise difficult to achieve the desired effect. Poor efficacy of critically ill patients.
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No. 4
Plantago [Source] single prescription [Materials] Plantago research for the end of 6 grams per serving, 2 times a day. Before [method] plantain 15 grams decoction send the next day one. [Usage] [Effect]
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中药
[Taboo] where injuries weary yang subsidence, slip and kidney essence is no hot and humid, careful service.
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Related literature
芣 yi [Book of Songs Zhou Nan] T_set_se Fu yi, mining of thin words. T_set_se Fu yi, thin made with them. T_set_se Fu-yi, a thin drop of words. T_set_se Fu-yi, a thin stroke of words. T_set_se Fu yi, lift up a dress made of thin. T_set_se Fu yi, carry with the front of a robe made of thin. Fu yi that psyllium This is a 2000 years ago when the first women's labor singing songs Imagine the women on one side of the body from the inside Plantago picking while singing this song, melody, one after another, the singing and dancing of the labor scene in Yunnan tea may also see it
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Writer
Plantago, born in 1963. Suzhou, now lives in Beijing, the famous writer and poet. Published poems have "paper Ladder" (1989). Masterpiece "primary colors." Creation "cloud head flowers", "delicious", "Su Park Six" and other articles have characterized the quiet, known as "contemporary Feng." Published collection of poems "paper ladder", "embrace cock vegetarians" (in English), prose essays "moon predecessor", "craft Twilight," "partial sight", "missing corner collage", "southern dialect of the "," cloud head flowers "and other 15 kinds, and another drama script" South "," Jigou "," side lantern "and if the cadres.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Plantago Pinyin: Cheqianzi English name: SEMENPLANTAGINIS Page number: (2000 edition) -50 This product is a former car plant Plantaginaceae PlantagoasiaticaL. Or flat car before Plantagodepressa Willd. Dried ripe seeds. Summer and autumn seed harvested when ripe ear, dried, Cuochu seeds, remove miscellaneous Quality. [Character] The goods oval, oblong or triangular irregular oblong, slightly flat, about 2mm, width 1mm. Surface yellowish brown to dark brown, with fine wrinkles, gray concave side have punctate hilum. Hard. Gas, light. Identification (1) car before dark yellow-brown powder. Testa epidermal cells outside the square cross-section view of the class or slightly tangential extension Long, cell wall mucus qualitative. Intraspecific skin epidermal cell surface view rectangular, diameter 5 ~ 19μm, about to 83μm, Wall is thin, wavy, often as mosaic-like arrangement. Endosperm cell wall is very thick, full of tiny aleurone. Flat front vehicles intradermal skin cells smaller diameter 5 ~ 15μm, length 11 ~ 45μm. (2) to take this product 0.1g, add water, 3ml, shaking, for 30 minutes, filtered, and the filtrate was added dilute hydrochloric acid 3ml, boiling 1 minutes, let cool, with sodium hydroxide to adjust pH to neutral, alkaline copper tartrate plus test solution 1ml, heated in a water bath, Red precipitate. [Check] acid insoluble ash not more than 2.0% (Appendix Ⅸ K). Expansion of this product 1g, said that given the weight, according to the degree of swelling assay (Appendix Ⅸ O) measurement should not be less than 4.0. [Cooked] Plantago remove impurities. When salt Plantago psyllium take the net, according to brine Sunburn (Appendix Ⅱ D) fry from popping sound, spraying salt, fried Dry. This product is dark brown or yellow-brown surface. Micro gas smell, taste slightly salty. According to the above method of acid insoluble ash determination under, Not more than 3.0%; according to the method of determination of degree of swelling under should not be less than 5.0. [Meridian] taste and sweet, slightly cold. In the liver, kidneys, lungs, small intestine. 【Functions and Indications heat diuretic, dampness Tonglin, eyesight, expectorant. For edema, puffiness, hot shower astringent pain, Shushi diarrhea, red eyes and throat, phlegm cough. [Usage and dosage] 9 ~ 15g, decoction should pack into fry. [Storage] home dry air and moisture.
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中国药典2005版
Swelling degree of this product 1g, said that given the weight, according to the expansion test method (Appendix Ⅸ O) determination should not be less than 4.0.
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Chinese herbal medicine
SEMEN PLANTAGINIS
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Wikipedia Encyclopedia
Plantago semen plantaginis Former car plant Plantaginaceae Plantago asiatica L. or before flatcar Plantago depressa Willd. Dried ripe seeds.