Assembly (Assembly): yìhuì Parliament is a sovereign territory of the legislature, whose members are drawn from the representatives of the region. These representatives are elected directly or indirectly, may also be appointed. General Assembly unless the legislative powers, a sign foreign treaties, declaring war or approval of the peace talks, elections or to overthrow the government, approved the government budget and other powers. In some countries, parliamentary elections are the powers of head of state. But there are some boards less power, such as the European Parliament in its early stage is basically no power.
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congressional derivation
"Parliament" comes from the Latin word, originally conversational debate, initially in a form of assembly delegates, after a long evolution and development, and ultimately as the basic form of democracy established in many countries generally. 1258, England's King Henry III's sister Fu Ximeng • Germany • Montfort, Baron armed Chuang Temple, forcing Henry agreed to limit royal meeting signed the "Oxford Ordinance." According to the Oxford regulations, the state power by the elite-controlled 15-member committee to master. This introduced a new name - Parliament. Words from French, means "discussion", then in English, said the parliament. In 1265, Parliament convened for the first time.
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britain parliament
13th century, the powerful nobles in order to maintain their privileges, restrictions on the throne, forced the king set up a parliament, the participants also nobles, priests, knights and the people's representatives.
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cyclopedia
yihui Parliament parliament Also known as Congress. Capitalist countries of representative institutions. Origin of Parliament originated in the United Kingdom, from the feudal nature of the level of the meeting evolved. 13 centuries ago, the United Kingdom established by the nobles, feudal lords, monks level meeting of representatives, as the king's advisory body dealing with government. King also used the meetings to fund-raising tax levels. The early 13th century, the British King and the feudal lords conflict occurred. Feudal lords joint clergy, members of the public, forcing the king signed the "Magna Carta" of the king's privileges were restricted. But after the king ignored the "Great Charter", leading to civil war. Nobles, led by S.de Montfort won the civil war, and in 1265 meetings. In addition to follow the practice of nobles and monks have attended the meeting, there are knights and members of the public attended the meeting was the king expenditure oversight powers. Known to history as the conference is "Montfort Council", is considered the beginning of the British Parliament. Since then, although the board scope of the participants and expanded the powers of Parliament, but in general, the level is still feudal nature of the representative body. 1688 "Glorious Revolution", the British bourgeoisie in the struggle with the monarchy won a decisive victory, the Parliament passed in 1689,1701, "Bill of Rights" and "throne succession", given to the Legislative Council to decide the budget, decided to throne inheritance, powers of supervision and administration. Since then, the British completed the system of absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy from the change, the Council has become the highest legislative body on behalf of the interests of the bourgeoisie. , The United States, France and other countries have followed, the Council has gradually become widely adopted in capitalist countries the form of representative institutions. Unicameral and bicameral parliaments around the world in general with a unicameral or bicameral form of organization. Means the only unicameral parliament set up a House of Parliament by which the exercise of all powers of the system. Bicameral parliament set up two houses that shared by the two houses of Parliament to exercise powers of the system. India's parliament building location Western scholars on the implementation of a unicameral parliament or bicameral more controversial issues. Scholars advocated a bicameral French thinker Montesquieu's separation of powers from the starting theory that the legislature consists of two parts through mutual restraint to prevent the parliamentary dictatorship. They also believe that the bicameral parliament has the following advantages: ① elected House of Representatives (lower house) easily lead to hasty, love going to extremes, but the upper class composed of the Senate (upper house) to prevent the House of Representatives rash legislative acts; ② set houses help Council and the Administration to ease the conflict between, when one hospital and the executive can not be reconciled, the other House may be mediation, not to the outbreak of violent conflict; ③ heavy task of modern national legislation, a House effort of non-commitment setting up a share of the work of a hospital; ④ With the development of society, professional bodies increasingly prosperous, the Parliament in the implementation of regional representation should be accompanied by professional representation, and therefore must also be grouped houses to accommodate the needs of development. The idea of a unicameral scholars from J.-J. Rousseau's sovereignty is the use of public will, public will have only one point of view that a bicameral system will inevitably lead to split state sovereignty, because if both houses agree, there must be a hospital which is redundant, if the two houses divided, there must be a hospital can not represent the general will and should not be set up; they also believe that the bicameral legislative process so cumbersome, bill delayed, through the more difficult and hinder social reform and progress; bicameral Parliament could easily cause contradictions in use by the executive to Parliament to contain the loss of the executive branch of government. They think that a hospital system can eliminate the above shortcomings in theory and practice of abuses, and has a quick action, easy to pass the bill, agencies to simplify, avoid wasting human and financial advantages. Unicameral Parliament and the advantages and disadvantages of a bicameral parliament, it is very difficult
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English Expression
: council
n.: closure, legislative assembly, assembly that makes the laws of a country, the ,Houses of `Parliament, token vote, the privilege of parliament, field night, the hardy annual, westminster, state, parliament, legislature, knesset, house, diet, cortes, congress, boule