geography of buddhism : Southeast Asia > Burma > Mandalay > pugam
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Bagan to remind
蒲甘特别提醒
蒲甘特别提醒
蒲甘特别提醒
蒲甘特别提醒
  Bagan to remind: there Bagan pagoda thousands of large and small, but not the art of the stupa a high level of integrity in size and is smaller than the tower. They can be said to be the most representative of Bagan.
  Boat to Bagan is generally around 3 pm. Group of four can go to visit the stupa, the last climb up a tower to see the famous city of Vantaa Bagan sun_set_. The next morning the other tower and then to look around and visit the museum. Look at the afternoon sun_set_. If is too hasty point to see the first day, Bagan can leave the next morning. Pagan Shopping: Pagan rich lacquer ware, lacquer ware here in various forms, colorful rich, renowned, lacquer ware in Myanmar are still in the painted owl as auspicious patterns Pagan Transportation: External Traffic
  Aircraft: general visitors are asked to arrive in the capital Rangoon, then to other cities. Take the domestic flight is the fastest and most comfortable tour of Myanmar is also the most expensive way. Myanmar state-owned airline (myanmar airways) in the international safety record is poor, more reliable Yangon private aviation (yangon airways) and Mandalay air (air mandalay). By Myanmar's Bagan flight to the cities have.
  Coach: Myanmar's long-distance bus fares should be the cheapest in Southeast Asia, though quite bad road conditions in Myanmar, but many private bus companies have started to offer tourists more comfortable and convenient service. Starting from the Yangon to Bagan, requires 16 hours, fare is about $ 4.
  Shipping: From Mandalay to Bagan by boat to the boat takes about 9 hours.
  Internal Transport
  Coach: carriage tours Bagan is the most romantic way to get around, as if back thousands of years ago in the way of life, but also the most convenient, because the coachman will help you arrange travel, of course, you can tell the driver that you want to see the sights. About 6 dollars a day, can take four people to share the cost, is actually very cost-effective.
  Bicycle: hostels will rent bicycles, about $ 1 a day, but many are not within the Pagan shop sand road, covered with gravel, need a little confidence.
  Bagan Hotel: Bagan in Myanmar because it is the most famous tourist destination, visitors year in and year, so the hotel industry more developed. Disembark from the pier since, even in the boat to Bagan previous stops, there will be hotels Lake Zi board description hotel. Tourists are mostly cheap hotels, are basically air-conditioning and bathroom, single 3-5 dollars, is excellent value for money. Lake Zi generally do not lie, mainly the price and say hello to the location _select_ed hotels. After landing, a car sent the guests to the hotel, the fare is the individual income of 100 kyat (about 2 yuan more).
  Bagan are mostly located in the old hotel, the price 15-100 dollars. Wharf near the old site have hotels, location and good condition, is the Riverside, but more expensive. Park along the road from the old to have cheap hotels, cheap hotels Metro also has to live the benefits of Metro is more convenient transport and catering.
  Short: pugam
  Location: Located in central Myanmar, the east coast of the Irrawaddy River, 150 km northeast from Mandalay
  Area: 42 square kilometers
  Bagan (pugam) is a historic city in Myanmar. Is the oldest of the ancient capital of Myanmar, Burma is one of the most important Buddhist shrine. Here, people not only can feel brilliant Buddhist culture in Myanmar, and can see the symbol of Burma "blood brother" friendship Pagan pavilion.
  Bagan Irrawaddy River was originally a field of rural land, 20 villages inhabited by villagers. 108 years, an ancient kingdom established here, called "A Limo Tuona make Romania" (Bagan the ancient name.) In 847 AD, built a town here, with 12 magnificent gates, and surrounded by a moat. Leaves early 11th century, the history of Myanmar's Nu King shuaibing legal battle Tuo, including the annexation of Myanmar culture, developed through the southern kingdom was established in Bagan in Myanmar history that includes Myanmar, the Shan, Mon and other ethnic unity feudal dynasty, in 1044 its capital in Bagan, which is well-known Pagan dynasty. Bagan has since become the capital of Pagan Dynasty kings, before and after up to 240 years. Nu Tuo law is a devout Buddhist king, together with the ground system through military conquest of the Kingdom, gets more than 30 valuable "Three Scriptures" blog only 300 prisoners down the monks and a large number of various types of skilled craftsmen , then in the Pagan of projects and construction a large number of pagodas, Buddhist temples. It is said that among more than 200 years after the construction of more than 13,000 seat pagoda, and some say tens of kilometers in Bagan built in a radius of more than 444 seats, the Pagan enjoy the "city of four million pagodas" in the title.
  In short, the pagoda's more than the number of urban residents, building sophisticated, different styles of stupas around the city outside the city, a film, a clusters, you might see is, dense spider web. Some high-rise in downtown, some of Ling is located in the foothills on the outskirts of the slope, and some arranged in the Irrawaddy river, and some Jie Bai Suya, and some bling. Tower of the Buddha or sitting, or standing, or lying posture thousands; some height of about half a meter, some upright, the size of the different height; tower murals, carved, highly skilled, originality, talent. Pagan dynasty, the grand scale of the tower, called the history of Myanmar, the pinnacle of the tower, the tower a few episodes of Myanmar artistic culmination of architectural art, so that became the city of Bagan in Myanmar culture and religious center, so far has maintained its religious shrines in Myanmar status. Almost a thousand years, because of Myanmar's political center moved south, several wars and the destruction of the invasion of the 19th century Western colonialists, Bagan's stupa was severely damaged, and some Qingta, and some damage, to 1973 census statistics, the results of the remaining 2217. The remaining pagoda, an earthquake in 1975, he also damaged to varying degrees.
  AD 849, the frequency of Wang Ye Pagan fortification, built gates 12 and to dig a moat around phase. 1044. Ah Wang Tuo, such as law here created a history of Myanmar, including Myanmar, the Shan, Mon and other ethnic unity of the feudal dynasty, the Pagan Dynasty. Since then, Bagan became the Kyoto ancient Pagan Dynasty. At that time, Nu legal Tuo Wang devout Buddhist, he conquered the Kingdom of Myanmar when the South won 32 straight, "Sanzo" by, 300 monks and many skilled craftsmen. So he began creating a big pagoda in Bagan, Myanmar Bagan has thus become the cultural, religious holy sites. Walk about 25 square kilometers area in Bagan ancient city everywhere, large and small pagoda stands in the streets of varying. Truly be said: "go see the pagoda, step by step case of Buddha." According to statistics, since the 11th century to 13th century AD, Bagan pagoda has reached more than the construction of the seat, so the Pagan also known as "the city of Vantaa." For hundreds of years, though after fighting the ravages of war and the 1975 earthquake, Bagan pagoda still have more than a thousand seats. More than 100 in the existing well-known pagoda, some Jie Bai Suya, simple, generous, and some glittering, Yong Rong Huagui. Tower of the Buddha or sitting, or standing, or lying, or lying, mix, different image; some of them upright, about Shu Zhang, and some delicate slender, high non-profit; The statues look real fine, vividly. The relief murals inside the pagoda, it is highly skilled, originality. Thus, also known as Bagan, "Religious Art Fair", "treasure house of Buddhist art in the East."
  As the political center of the south, combined with state of disrepair and other reasons, most of the pagoda city of Bagan was destroyed, but more than 5,000 existing pagoda Block, which after seven or eight years of ups and downs, still standing in the city streets. Walking the streets in Bagan, like exposure among Tallinn.
  Large number of pagodas in Bagan in order to Ruixigongta the most famous. The tower is the founding emperor of the Bagan dynasty and their successors presided over the construction, is the oldest pagodas group, the best preserved building. Buddha said to the tower treasure collarbone, the prefrontal and teeth.
  Nan Tuo 1090 years for the construction of the tower, the tower's base is a cross-shaped building, surrounded by each one shaped roof of the porch leading to the main body of the tower. Like the pyramid-style roof ladder, but there are many small steps on the tower and the statue of a lion, majestic and magnificent. Spire is a gilded, like a golden miter. Visitors along the vaulted stone corridor into the tower, as if into the cave, cool very hot. The walls of the corridor with 80 shrines dedicated to the mix of Buddha. In the Old and the Quartet are four gilded Oliver, as high as 31 feet. Inside and outside the walls of the tower, there are many reliefs depicting Buddhist stories and murals, a high artistic level.
  Yu gray large ice tower, built in 1144, 201 feet high, the highest tower for the Pagan public. Visitors along the corridor up the stairs, halfway up the tower platform, the monastery is surrounded around, the scenery spectacular. Billowy, Irrawaddy River, several thousands pagoda nestled in green leaves. Some Gold wrapped, just like the myth of the palace; some of the red wall of Chu Yuan, akin to the ancient castle; some gigantic, pulling trees; some small size, length and breadth. When the sun _set_s and shapes, colorful top, in the afterglow of the _set_ting sun exposure, the light illuminates a colorful, so full of magnificent ancient and mysterious atmosphere.
  There are many valuable inscriptions of Bagan, Myanmar, these inscriptions fully demonstrated the wisdom of working people and creative talents, is the study of ancient history of Myanmar, Buddhism, architecture, art and text, etc. is extremely valuable historical information.
  Today, Pagan, neither the rise of the old downtown Kyoto, and no imperial power and wealth of Jiaoshe prominent, can see only half of the city semi-rural town. Myanmar government to protect this ancient site, the site 8 km from the town moved outside. Town only two blocks, housing low, handful of a few shops, mostly selling handicrafts. However, this does not affect the "City of Vantaa" in the world, a small town near the wilderness on a radius of ten kilometers around the forest like a pagoda, has been a reminder that it is indeed there had been a glorious glorious past.
Translated by Google
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  Bagan (pugam) is a historic city in Myanmar. Here, people not only can feel brilliant Buddhist culture in Myanmar, and can see the symbol of Burma "blood brother" friendship Pagan pavilion.
  Bagan in central Myanmar, the left bank of the Irrawaddy River, more than 150 kilometers southwest of Mandalay Division. This was the first unified the ancient feudal Myanmar Bagan dynasty (eleventh century to the thirteenth century) in the capital. This was originally brought together by the 19 villages in the town, called as "A Limo Tuona fill Luo." AD 849, the frequency of Wang Ye Pagan fortification, built gates 12 and to dig a moat around phase. 1044. Ah Wang Tuo, such as law here created a history of Myanmar, including Myanmar, the Shan, Mon and other ethnic unity of the feudal dynasty, the Pagan Dynasty. Since then, Bagan became the Kyoto ancient Pagan Dynasty. At that time, Nu legal Tuo Wang devout Buddhist, he conquered the Kingdom of Myanmar when the South won 32 straight, "Sanzo" by, 300 monks and many skilled craftsmen. So he began creating a big pagoda in Bagan, Myanmar Bagan has thus become the cultural, religious holy sites. Walk about 25 square kilometers area in Bagan ancient city everywhere, large and small pagoda stands in the streets of varying. Truly be said: "go see the pagoda, step by step case of Buddha." According to statistics, since the 11th century to 13th century AD, Bagan pagoda has reached more than the construction of the seat, so the Pagan also known as "the city of Vantaa." For hundreds of years, though after fighting the ravages of war and the 1975 earthquake, Bagan pagoda still have more than a thousand seats. More than 100 in the existing well-known pagoda, some Jie Bai Suya, simple, generous, and some glittering, Yong Rong Huagui. Tower of the Buddha or sitting, or standing, or lying, or lying, mix, different image; some of them upright, about Shu Zhang, and some delicate slender, high non-profit; The statues look real fine, vividly. The relief murals inside the pagoda, it is highly skilled, originality. Thus, also known as Bagan, "Religious Art Fair", "treasure house of Buddhist art in the East."
  Historic city of Myanmar, the Buddhist cultural sites, the famous tourist destination Bagan (Bugam), located in central Myanmar, the east coast of the Irrawaddy River, more than 150 kilometers northeast from Mandalay. Bagan is the first unified dynasty in Myanmar Bagan Dynasty (1044 ~ 1287) of the capital, is Myanmar's most important and largest Buddhist shrine, the "city of four million pagodas", "hometown of Vantaa" in the world.
  Bagan area of about forty-two square km area can be divided into Old Bagan, Bagan, and the new three-part Mother Ukraine, the old Pagan is the center, is the seat of Buddhist sites, most of Bagan region to focus on the essence here; 3 km south from the Old Bagan Bagan is the new focus of the residents of _set_tlements and commercial point, is a neat new towns; and from the old Pagan for about 4 km to the northeast, another town, your mother went to the Ukraine. Three parts are large tracts of wilderness outside.
  Pagan was originally brought together by the 20 villages in the town, called as "A Limo Tuona fill Luo." 849 years to build the city, with 12 magnificent gates, and surrounded by a moat. 1044, Nu Tuo law where the King created a history of Myanmar, including Myanmar, the Shan, Mon and other ethnic unity of the feudal dynasty, the Pagan Dynasty. Bagan has since become the capital of Pagan Dynasty kings, before and after up to 240 years.
  Nu Tuo law is a devout Buddhist King, coupled with the system through military conquest of the Kingdom, gets more than 30 valuable "Three Scriptures" blog only 300 prisoners down the monks and a large number of various types of skilled craftsmen, scale development projects will be in Bagan, building a large number of pagodas, Buddhist temples. It is said that among more than 200 years after the construction of more than 13,000 seat pagoda, and some say tens of kilometers in Bagan built in a radius of more than 444 seats, the Pagan enjoy the "city of four million pagodas" in the title. In short, the pagoda's more than the number of urban residents, building sophisticated, different styles of stupas around the city outside the city, a film, a clusters, you might see is, dense spider web. Some high-rise in downtown, some of Ling is located in the foothills on the outskirts of the slope, and some arranged in the Irrawaddy river, and some Jie Bai Suya, and some bling. Tower of the Buddha or sitting, or standing, or lying posture thousands; some height of about half a meter, some upright, the size of the different height; tower murals, carved, highly skilled, originality, talent. Pagan dynasty, the grand scale of the tower, called the history of Myanmar, the pinnacle of the tower, the tower is almost _set_ Myanmar artistic culmination of architectural art, so that became the city of Bagan in Myanmar culture and religious center, so far has maintained its religious shrines in Myanmar status.
  January 8, 1961, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai led a Chinese delegation visited here, and for the protection of cultural relics Bagan donated some money. Visit, the friendly people of Myanmar and the memory of Premier Zhou Enlai visited Myanmar Bagan, then contributions by Premier Zhou Rui Xi in the famous house built outside the east gate of a pagoda pavilion Bagan. In the pavilion with the Myanmar text engraved on the front "of the people using the People's Republic of monies donated by Premier Zhou Enlai do good things." Today, the Bagan pavilion has become a symbol of friendship between China and Burma. Vice-Premier Chen Yi visited Bagan, have already composed a poem said: "Welcoming the Holy Land with the tour Pagan, the pagoda million Shino thick."
  Transportation Guide
  More than 150 kilometers from Mandalay, Bagan, Mandalay to Bagan from the best way is by boat along the Irrawaddy River (Aye Yarwaddy River) and the line. Convenient and comfortable boat, you can enjoy along the famous Irrawaddy Riverbanks view. Most Western tourists, whether backpacker tours, or almost all of these lines, from Yangon to Mandalay by car or train, then by boat from Mandalay to Pagan.
  Aircraft
  Bagan Airport is located a few kilometers east of Metro, a plane and traveling between major cities, flying from Mandalay to Bagan takes 20 minutes.
  Coach
  A coach sent to Yangon Bagan, Mandalay and other places, to travel about 11 hours of Yangon, to be about 2,500 kyat; to Mandalay driving seven hours, the fare is about 1,000 kyat. Distance between the station and then the old city and new city, close to the roadside town, Ricci minaret nearby. Starting early general distant destination, usually at around 5 am to drive. To buy a ticket and the description of hotel accommodation early, the car door to take guests to the hotel. Also near the station there is a business along the west of the Golden Express Travel Express Company's site.
  Steamship
  Bagan to Mandalay from a liner, but also to the south of the city's liner. Terminal Two, the general tourist boat docked old terminal, there is a river in the town pier. Tickets can be bought to the pier, but also by the hotel on behalf of the buy.
  Local Transportation
  Van - from the pier to the hotel have a special van, which usually charges a few kilometers from 100-200 kyat.
  Carts and carriages - and the most primitive carts and carriages, all white cattle elsewhere is not easy to see, try to take a photo camera is good, in the lush tropical trees, ox cart is an experience superior road Oh, However, it appears as a tool to slow tour.
  Cycling - visitors can rent a bike through the hotel to visit Pagan Fota Lin.
  Pedicab - a tricycle with a converted bicycle, is also a good tour transport. An afternoon touring around the sites, a charge of about 1,000 kyat (about 22 yuan), and the driver could speak a few English and doubles as a guide.
  Gourmet Cuisines
  In the new side of the road between the old city is basically a western food restaurants. Metro restaurants are all around, providing Chinese food, Italian food and the general Western. Every family has rice and noodles, low cost, generally $ 1 will be able to satiate. Chinese restaurants usually approximately one person more than ten dollars a meal, you can point to save.
  The venue for King
  Bagan Myanmar city retains a number of different historical periods built stupas, temples, pagodas urban ancient temple architecture is the art of architecture epitome of Myanmar, Myanmar, reflects the wisdom and creativity of working people to become valuable historical and cultural Myanmar heritage.
  Large number of pagodas in Pagan, Myanmar, for people to study and explore the ancient architecture provides valuable information. The pagoda architecture, whether it is shape, structure, or the use of materials, ornaments, have a unique artistic style. Bagan pagoda structure divided into Kentucky, the altar table, bell seat, re-pot, ro_set_te, banana, Chong, Umbrella, weather, drilling the ball nine most designers focus on these basic structures, play a rich imagination It uses a varied approach, the attitude built thousands of pagodas, constantly changing, and there is no similar feeling. Pagoda shape is also different styles, square, round, flat, bar, etc., and some like the palace, and some like castles, caves ... ... combined with some, such as different colors, look elegant and dignified, cool and bright eyes, lovely Trolltech . On top of the canopy hanging bells, silver bells, wind blowing, given the crisp sound, like a beautiful piece of music; wind comes up, the sound like thunder, like a powerful army _set_ off. In the pagoda, the largest 60 meters high along the corridor up the stairs to the tower, standing on the top, you can enjoy the "city of Vantaa," the spectacle.
  Bagan's ancient tower in the group, most notably the Ricci was built in 1057 minaret, the tower has been thousands of years, but has well-preserved; built in 1144, he is a tower of ice Yu Bagan second tower, left wall of the famous tower long Pali Chung stone; built in 1218 in the acyl Bagan Road, Mi Road, Temple is the last big brake; built in 1215 Maha Bodhi Temple is the only imitation of the Myanmar National India Bodh Gaya Temple construction; the famous Swiss mountains tower made Tibetan Buddhism, in addition to built in the 12th century Qiaoduo Bo Ling tower, built in the Jiang Xi Tuo king period (1084-1112) of the little note Lata, built in 1059's Luojia Nanda tower and so on.
  Attractions List:
  Ricci minaret he Bingyutaxi Lumilusi
  Maha Bodhi Temple Tomb Tower Swiss mountains Taqiaoduobo
  Rui Xi Suo 巴纽塔阿南 of Temple Palace Tower
  Ananda Temple Bagan Archaeological Museum, but the horse ran the Temple
  Travel advice
  Travel Tips
  All foreigners are required to buy tickets for 10 dollars per person to enter the city, and passport number written on the tickets to prevent fraudulent use. In addition to the museums since no additional charge to enter any temple, but some of you need to charge the Ananda Temple, such as photographic 30-100 kyat fee.
  Transport proposals
  Such as from Yangon, the best by car; such as from Mandalay, the best boat. When the local tour, if a few people, you can charter car; if 1-2 people only half-day tour, you can take the tricycle, then a longer time to rent a bike better.
  Rent a bike at the hotel (very cheap, 300 kyat a day, but the ride is very hard under the hot sun, not good health can not be); large hotel bills taxi; the road carriage for paternity (price 2500-4000 kyat a day , half-price 800-2000 kyat, floating with the seasons), need only understand a good hearing.
  Itinerary
  General boat to Bagan is around 3 pm, can go around the group visited the stupa, the last climb up a tower to see the famous city of Vantaa Bagan sun_set_. The next morning the other tower and then to look around and visit the museum, look at the afternoon sun_set_. If is too hasty point to see the first day, Bagan can leave the next morning.
  Travel Tips
  All foreigners are required to buy tickets for 10 dollars per person to enter the city, and passport number written on the tickets to prevent fraudulent use. In addition to the museums since no additional charge to enter any temple, but some of you need to charge the Ananda Temple, such as photographic 30-100 kyat fee.
  Transport proposals
  Such as from Yangon, the best by car; such as from Mandalay, the best boat. When the local tour, if a few people, you can charter car; if 1-2 people only half-day tour, you can take the tricycle, then a longer time to rent a bike better.
  Rent a bike at the hotel (very cheap, 300 kyat a day, but the ride is very hard under the hot sun, not good health can not be); large hotel bills taxi; the road carriage for paternity (price 2500-4000 kyat a day , half-price 800-2000 kyat, floating with the seasons), need only understand a good hearing.
  Itinerary
  General boat to Bagan is around 3 pm, can go around the group visited the stupa, the last climb up a tower to see the famous city of Vantaa Bagan sun_set_. The next morning the other tower and then to look around and visit the museum, look at the afternoon sun_set_. If is too hasty point to see the first day, Bagan can leave the next morning.
Translated by Google
English Expression
  1. lat.:  pugam,  Bugam,  Bagan,  Pagan
Related Phrases
BurmaAnanda
Classification details
Rui Xi Gong topepugam MuseumAnanda tope