semen lepidii (British) pepperweed seed Alias North Tinglizi Sweet Tinglizi, spicy dishes. Source of cruciferous herb cress lepidium apetalum willd. Seeds. A year or biennial herbaceous plant morphology, high 5 ~ 30cm. Stems erect, much branched, with papillary glandular hairs. Basal leaves narrowly spatulate, pinnately lobed or deeply lobed, long 3 ~ 5cm, width 1 ~ 1.5cm, petiole length 1 ~ 2cm; upper leaves linear, sparsely toothed or entire. Racemes; spend extremely sepals 4, oval; petals filamentous; stamens 2-4; pistil flat round, slightly concave top, stigma head-shaped, room ovary 2. Short pod, nearly round or oval, flattened, about 3mm, with a very narrow upper wings. Seeds small, reddish brown. Flowering from May to June, the fruit of June and July. Born in roadside ditches or slopes, fields. The main production Hebei, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia. Plucking the summer harvest mature plants cut, dried, Cuochu seeds, remove impurities. Characters seed flat ovate, 1 ~ 1.5mm, width 0.5 ~ 1mm. Surface brown or reddish-brown, slightly shiny, with longitudinal groove 2, where a more obvious. Blunt end, and the other end pointed and slightly concave, white hilum located recessed end. Taste slightly spicy, viscous strong. Chemical composition containing glucosinolate (sinigrin). Fatty oils, proteins, carbohydrates. Tropism of taste of the Big Chill, spicy, bitter. In the lungs, the bladder. Indications Xiefei asthma, swelling the water line. For phlegm obstructing lung, cough, phlegm, chest fullness, can not supine, abdominal edema, dysuria. The amount of 3 ~ 10g Notes to the same family of plants sophia descurainia sophia (l.) wedd ex prantl seeds are also used as medicine, often called "South Tinglizi."
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Pharmacological effects
1 cardiac effects: Sophia, North America alone, and alcohol extract of dried vegetable seeds lone Levin, cardiac effects were apparent on the reign of baby's heart can stop in systole, the reign of rabbits, cats heart, heart-lung machine cat, cats ECG studies are strengthened so that cardiac contractility, heart rate, heart block, to increase the output cardiac failure, reduce venous pressure. Three kinds Tinglizi require larger doses can cause cardiac glycosides kind of specific action from sophia in the proposal are two kinds of cardiac glycosides, one for Pungent glycosides, another possibility is Yves single glycosides (evomonoside) , its content is very low (0.2% group, another group with 0.03%), lower levels of North American cress. Makino sugar and mustard cress, etc. are cruciferous, the role may phase approximation. Its biological activity, such as the crude drug per kilogram of body weight equivalent calculation (pigeon Act), sophia alcohol extract 2.125g/kg ± 0.116, North cress 4.36g/kg ± 0.14, the former is stronger. Pungent glycosides 0.12mg/kg (cat Act) or 0.249 ± 0.01mg/kg (pigeon Act), than cats pigeon was 1:2, similar to the poisonous hairs spin Hanako glycosides. Sophia absorption of cats fed the highest yield of 21.87% (6 hours after dosing), 24 hours of the accumulation rate of 42.3% pigeon, pigeon Pungent glycosides 24 hours of accumulation rate; 30.7 ± 5.6% (24 hours, Pigeon law), it is inferred as quick cardiac glycosides. Sophia seeds and cress seeds ethanol extract used in heart (frog, rabbit, cat), cat hair ECG tracings cardiopulmonary test preparation showed a restricted area of the cardiac glycoside-like effect, can enhance myocardial contractility, heart heart rate, reduced conduction velocity, large doses can cause tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation and other cardiac glycoside poisoning symptoms; small amount of pigeon intravenous lethal dose sophia seeds 2.125g/kg, cress seeds 4.36g/kg. 2 diuretic effect: Tinglizi have a diuretic effect.
From "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic." 1 "Treatise on Thunder Gun": Where to make Tinglizi do not use red whiskers, really similar, but slightly bittersweet taste, Tinglizi into the top bitter. 2 "doctors do not record": Tinglizi, raw Gaocheng Pyeongtaek field. After picking the real beginning of summer shade. 3 Hongjing: Tinglizi, the most wins by Pengcheng, this short cut there. Mother is the public water chestnut, fine yellow son, to suffer, when used to boil. 4 "Shu Materia Medica": Tinglizi, like chestnut seedlings, born in late spring, sophomore, three feet, yellow flowers, yellow fine corner Son, May cooked, dry taken by storm. 5 "The draft": Tinglizi, now Jingdong, Shaanxi, Hebei gun everyone, who is better than Caozhou. Leaf spring seedlings, high six, seven inches, there seems chestnut, white roots, stems both green, yellow flowering March, knot angle, sub-flat as small as millet grain, slightly long, yellow. After picking the real beginning of summer storms do. "On order", Mengxia month, the extravagant grass die. Xu Shen, Zheng Kang-Cheng Note Jieyun, extravagant grass, water chestnut, the genus Draba is also, to the dead of summer, so this time the mining, Tinglizi single stem up, brought out leaf angle, angle thick and short. Gou have a mustard grass, leaves near the root, as odd students, angle slender, when taken separately must, before two pieces also. 6 "outline": Press the "Ya" cloud pavilion calendar too. Guo Pu cloud, solid chestnut leaves are like, a dog chestnut. What, then dog chestnut that is Tinglizi carry on. Cover Tinglizi sweet, bitter two kinds of dogs taste slightly sweet chestnut, that sweet Tinglizi also. Or cloud, sweet Tinglizi is Thlaspi son, test its function, also seems not. 7 "plant name, map test": Tinglizi, now Jiangxi chestnut still that of a dog. Li said that there are sweet, bitter two kinds, this seems due to "gun Treatise on" red whiskers sweet and clouds ran. Also: "Yunnan Materia Medica" Jimmy Blue Tinglizi a dish, raw Medina. I mined as the, as the water chestnut, some two feet high, leaves big flowery branches of a tree. To marinate vegetables, crisp and unwilling, and other special chestnut flavor. The flowers are like real water chestnut, sweet Tinglizi cover that too. "Ya" Tinglizi Guo Note: Real leaves are like mustard. This grass as newborn white mustard. His dog chestnut one kind, the South up, flowers yellow, dark green leaves, bear into the dishes; "map" a very detailed clarity, Scots bitter Tinglizi ears. Chen said that possession is a large chestnut that Tinglizi. However, "Ya" sub-three kinds, with more than test, the chestnut solid cover that shepherd's purse, leaves oval, delicious, as "soup were good. Thlaspi big chestnut, now the mosaic chestnut, a water chestnut, leaves finely, tasteless. Qianwei Scheeren says: chestnut small, it made big. Such subjects Ye Yi hypertrophy. "Tang Materia Medica" Note, experience its taste, sweet without Sim. "Shu Materia Medica", like shepherd's purse and the kind of fine, vulgar call the old chestnut, all this thing also. Draba Yiming and have a bitter, sweet two kinds. Tao seclusion cloud chestnut class very much, "wild recipes" are also included several species, are a class of fear and Tinglizi ear.
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Various theories
1 "Ben Cao Yan Yi": Tinglizi with the child, the child has a bitter sweet taste of two, with its shape is one also. "Classic" both words taste hard, you were no longer more sweet medicine also. Probably governance body to begin with vent line to go with water, Gu Yue Jiufu true, take cover vent bitter meaning, its reasoning is very clear. "Medicinal theory" says men do, but improper words Pickle. 2 Li Gao: Tinglizi drop gas, and bitterness to guide swollen with gas. Herbal ten agents goes: vent to go off, Draba, is rhubarb. This two Jietai taste bitter cold, a closed vent blood, a discouraged closed. Cover Tinglizi the bitter cold, the smell of all thick, diminished rhubarb, various drugs and sex too, to vent the yang of the lungs closed, can also vent stool, for the body it is also light like the sun. 3 "Herbal Decoction": Tinglizi, bitter, sweet taste II, attending the same. Zhongjing with bitter, sweet person I party or useful, or have not made sweet, bitter person. Probably bitter then discharged, the sweet little slow, with the amount of the actual situation of the disease, can not be without trial, although cloud governance Herbal taste the same, sweet, bitter, the Debu vary. 4 "outline": Tinglizi joys of two, two-color black and white as cows, Jihuan different; Again hoist stand two flavor, good drug also vary. Probably discharged by the nature of sweet relief, although vent lung without Shang Wei; bitter exchange of persons under the impatient, easily understood both lungs Shang Wei Hui, so to jujube supplemented. However, acute lung full of water and gas, non-this can not be eliminated, but the water go then ended, not too agent Seoul. Neither long take, how injured people "Huai" says: Euphorbia to the water, the more Tinglizi inflation, improper use of, is the anti-sick. There are also sections on using the. 5 "Ben Cao Jing Shu": Tinglizi for lunar hand after being medicated, so the soup Zhongjing Xiefei also start Yangming, full sun. Kim lung session, the main fur, bladder is water, fluid reservoirs, bladder and lung congestion is Yan, closing above analogy awakened awakened the next barrier, under awakened fails, full wet overflows as asthma, swelling, and as the accumulation , students carry all sorts of diseases. Sim energy spread, bitter can vent, Big Chill Shen Yin energy downward by water, it could cure the "after" the master of various diseases. 6 "Materia Medica by hundreds of record": Tinglizi smooth and fragrant, designed Xiefei gas, lung, such as water, it can Xiefei that can spilled water. Where the accumulation of heat and cold air coming from the water by this drug Lord. Rhubarb's focus from the beginning of diarrhea, the diarrhea Tinglizi focus from the beginning, the "Treatise on" in Dachengqitang rhubarb, and Xianxiong soup Tinglizi also. 7 "Herbal justice": Tinglizi bitter drop Xinsan, and of cold, and it could break open stagnation knot, _set_ against the Zhichuan, water swelling. "The Classic" Indications, begin to break vent for righteousness. But cold vent of the goods, can Tom Lee evil of more than enough not benefit righteousness, the non-real Gou Yu smothering heat, since when known scruples. "Do not record" Jiufu is true, this is a reason to. However, home pyrophlegm lung congestion, and cold drinks filled, Chuanji shortness of breath, swelling or other evidence, there will certainly rely on this Pijianzhirui's only to plow into a hole pounding performance tribunal. Since Xu's talent, on the vent ten agents to go off, even with rhubarb, Tinglizi two things simultaneously, and then Higashigaki smell all that Tinglizi thick, yellow dog unabated, King Yue and thus, the stubborn and stone Huang said that the bitter cold diminished nitrate, Danxi also Tinglizi impatient, disease involving imaginary watch, murder and even the Czech Republic, says that does not distinguish whether the laity to reverse this trend, such as the fear of snakes and scorpions, that unusual wheezing lungs full of phlegm blinding of the card, There are also a few not dare try meaning, it also noted the fact in nature, but open to vent the word, and the constitution of the light; it can uplink lungs, but they taste even light, what to violent Cornell. 8 "Classic": Main Zhengjia accumulation knot gas, food cold and heat, broken by evil Caine, Tom Lee waterways. 9 "Do not record": water bladder, volts stay hot, the water out of the mesothelial evil, face swollen, itchy body violent prickly heat stroke, Lee belly. 10 "resistance": Lee urine, breathing smoke on lung anxious, Cough. 11 "Kai Bao Materia Medica": the treatment of pulmonary gas obstruct cough, Dingchuan promote, in addition to the chest phlegm. 12 "Typhoid class should": governance kidney hate, dry lips. 13 "outline": through menstruation.
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Harvesting and storage
In early May the following year by the end of April harvest, when the fruit is yellow green Timely harvesting, in order to avoid over-ripe seeds fall off. Dried, remove the stems, leaves impurities into the sack Or other packaging, storage is a dry place, moisture, bonding and mildew.
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Distribution of resources
1 located in the northeast, north, northwest, east, southwest and other places. (2) Origin Americas; country located in Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi and other places. 3. Located in the northeast, north, northwest, east, southwest and other places.
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Election party
① Zhifei obstruct coughing blood and pus, Asthma can not sleep lying: Sweet Tinglizi twenty-two half (every paper fried to make purple). To the end, each serving two money, water, fry six points, while informal, warm clothes. ("World Medical was effective party" Tinglizi bulk) ② cure cough: Tinglizi twelve (paper lining boil order black), Anemarrhena twelve, Fritillaria twelve. III with pound sieve to date meat and a half or two, do not pin Shatang a half, the same medicine for the pill, as big as a projectile, each serving a new pill containing the cotton wrap, slowly swallow law, worse than three pills. ("Trunk China" with 膏丸) on ③ governance gas cough, long entraining not lying, or edema, emphysema, or over the body, or one-sided swelling, or foot swelling: Tinglizi three liters, slightly boil, and destroyed the screen as scattered stains to five liters of sake, the three-day spring and summer, autumn and winter seven days. Xu served as the beginning of a large walnut, days and three nights one, two winter nights, the amount of its air force, taking profit for the degree, such as suffering from acute hardship, shall not be full day, they can twist that is fine cotton clothing. ("Taiwan Miyao Party") ④ cough phlegm Chuanji: Tinglizi half two, Pinellia (ginger soaked, cut to make the film) and a half two, Croton forty-nine (peeled, ibid two taste a Department speculation, waiting for the degree pinellia yellow). In addition to the pieces of Croton not only spend two to fine taste, each serving a money order with a little honey, ginger juice into the next tune, after eating. ("Young's home hidden side" Tinglizi bulk) ⑤ Zhifei carbuncle asthma not lying: Tinglizi (boil order yellow, pound, Wanru large marbles), jujube twelve. The first three liters of water, cook jujube take two liters, to date the Tinglizi Zhuqu one liter, Dayton clothing. ("Golden Chamber" Tinglizi Xiefei jujube soup) ⑥ large ascites cure disease and death: Tinglizi twelve, twenty almonds. And boil yellow, pound, sub-ten, go pee, recover from illness. ("Rear elbow") ⑦ storm water treatment yang swollen, red face, thirst, Chuanji, urination: Sweet Tinglizi twelve and a half (fried, powder), tetrandrine (End) two two. Blood and head to the mallard, co pestle pound square, Wanru Wu Zi, worse, fasting ten pills white soup, light five pills, day three, four, stop 25. Small convenience for inspection. ("Taiwan Miyao Party") ⑧ cure swollen full of big, skinny limbs, urination cloud: Sweet Tinglizi (paper every fried), shepherd's purse root divisions. For the end of the pill, such as large marbles. Each serving a pill, orange peel soup chew, the only three pills, urine, a few pills, abdomen while still. ("Three by side" Tinglizi Daimaru) ⑨ treatment of men and women the size of the head, face swollen hand, foot: fried bitter Tinglizi research, dates and meat balls, bean large, the next ten pills per serving, fry pock soup, day three, five seven urine more, the swelling also. Avoid salty sour cold. ("Surgical essence") ⑩ governance film full of dry mouth, between this intestinal gas and water: Stephania, pepper head, Draba (boil), rhubarb and one each in two. The four taste, at the end, the pill, such as Wu Zi. Beverage a pill before eating, day three, slightly increasing the mouth fluid thirsty, plus Glauber half. ("Golden Chamber" had pepper Lihuang pill) (11) Governance head wind pain: Tinglizi is not to wine cream sauce Mu head, three, four degrees. ("Rear elbow") (12) cure scrofula tuberculosis: Tinglizi two together, soy catty (soup dip so soft). On the drug, are pounding cooked pancake twist as thick as money, on security in the sub-scrofulaceum to moxa big as the little finger on the cake moxibustion, 25 once, moxibustion seven strong. ("Sheng Hui Fang" Tinglizi pancake Act) (13) Treatment of Infantile white bald: Tinglizi pound at the end, in order to wash the finished soup painted. ("PIP Balam") (14) Governance menstruation barrier: Tinglizi one liter. To the end, the pill, such as large marbles. Cotton wrapped satisfied yin, into silver, each pill night Yi has the juice out ended. ("Qian Jin Fang") (15) cure rickets worm-eaten teeth: Tinglizi, realgar decile. For the end of the twelfth lunar month and a fat pig, Cassia sticks wrapped with cotton dipped. ("Golden Chamber")
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Drug contraindications
Lung deficiency cough, swollen spleen full Jifu. 1 "Do not record": Jiufu empty. 2 "Ben Cao Jing Shu": weak stomach and the person is not conducive to true yin deficiency. Where swollen spleen not full of water because the water gas overflows; difficulty in urination due to bladder emptiness of those gas, law salty bogey. 3 "Materia Medica will read": cold drink, shade, water and other permits and weakness, can not use it. Animal and plant morphology 1 Tinglizi annual or biennial herb, 5-30cm. Stems erect, or from the base with numerous branches, small head was white like wool. Basal leaves stalked, petiole length 1-2cm; blade narrowly spatulate or oblanceolate, pinnate lobed or deeply lobed, long 3-5cm, width 1-1.5cm, apex mucronate, margin sparsely sawtooth-shaped notch, base attenuate; stem leaves lanceolate or oblong, central blade length 1.5-2cm, width of 2-5mm, base slightly wider, Sessile, attached stem, margin sparsely toothed; most upper leaves linear, apex acute, sparsely toothed edges rare or nearly entire; glabrous or sparsely Beatles-like hair. Racemes, fruit extended to 5cm; flowers small, loosely arranged; sepals 4, nearly oval, white membranous-like edge, outside curved white pubescence; petal does not exist or degenerate into filamentous than sepals short; stamens 2 or 4 equal length; Nectaries 4, short; pistil 1, ovary ovoid and flat, no style, stigma round and flat. Short pod oval or elliptic, 2-3mm, flat, slightly concave top, persistent short flowers, fruit flap top with a very narrowly winged, wide replum less than lmm. Seeds elliptic-ovate, smooth surface, reddish brown or tan. Flowering from May to June, fruiting from June to July. 2. Qin Qin Ye Ting Ye Tinglizi annual or biennial herb, 20-50cm. Stems erect, single, cylindrical surface with glandular hairs; upper branches, branches sparsely pubescent or nearly hairless. Leaves alternate; Basal leaves petiolate, petiole length 1-1.5cm; leaves oblanceolate, long l-5cm, the bulk of feathery plumes split or split, lobes vary in size, oval or oblong, base Adams narrow, serrated edges, sides with short hairs; stem leaves with a short handle, the blade oblanceolate or linear, 1.5-5cm, width of 2-10mm, light Swiss acute, base attenuate. Racemes top Students spend the majority; other films 4, green, oval or elliptical, about 1mm; petals 4, white, obovate, and sepals as long as or longer; stamens 2 or 4, nearly as long, long 1.5-2mm; pistil 1, ovary ovoid and flat, 2 rooms, style is not obvious, stigma head-shaped. Short pod nearly round, long 3mm, width l-2mm, flat, slightly concave apex, margin narrow wings, style very short. Each room a seed, oval, about 1mm, smooth, reddish brown, narrow wings with white edges. Flowering from April to May, fruiting from June to July. 3. Sophia annual or biennial herb, 20-80cm. Whole plant was gray. Stems erect, upper branches, with vertical spindle groove, densely pubescent sub-skills. Leaves oblong contour State or long-lanceolate, long 3-7cm, width 1-4cm, two to three back pinnatisect or deeply lobed, lobes eventually bar or strip oblong, 2-5mm, apex obtuse, full edge, both sides are branches pubescent; stems and lower leaves have petioles, petiole up gradually shortened or nearly sessile. Racemes, with numerous flowers; sepals 4, strip oblong, apex obtuse, about 2mm, margin membranous, branching back Soft wool; Petals yellow, spoon-shaped, nearly as long as sepals; stamens 6, almost as long as petals, base and claw; pistil 1, ovary cylindrical, style short, stigma Chengbian pressure heads. Siliques cylindrical, long 2.5-3cm, hairless, slightly within the song, and not a straight stems, fruit debate midrib obvious. Seeds per room 1 line, form small, mostly circular, slightly flat, reddish-brown, with fine textured surface, the humid and sticky Plastic materials. Flowers, fruit towards 4-7 months. Efficacy classification Cough medicine; diuresis medicine
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Cultivation of medicinal plants
Biological characteristics of hi warm, humid, sunny environment, suitable for cultivation in the soil fertile, loose, well-drained slopes. Cultivation techniques seed propagation, planting before the end of September, according to the line beads from 40cm × Dibble, 11-20cm in December combined weeding uniform seedlings, fill the gaps, 4-5 seedlings per hole to stay Strains. Next February combined weeding, topdressing human waste 1. Pest control Sclerotinia, when sowing seed soaking with 5% salt water 20min, or 5% lime leaching points. Processing Methods Tinglizi: sorting net impurities, weed out the gray debris. Fried Tinglizi: take the net Tinglizi _set_ the pot, simmer fry micro muster and aroma for the degree. Remove and let cool. "Treatise on Thunder Gun": Where to make Tinglizi to sticky consistency, slightly roasted, until the rice cooked to meters, with a single pound.
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Identification of raw medicinal herbs
Character identification (1) North Tinglizi seed flat ovate, 1-1.5-mm, width 0. 5-1mm. Surface yellow-brown or reddish-brown, slightly shiny, with most fine granular projections and seen two columns of shallow grooves, one of the more obvious, blunt end and the other end acuminate and slightly concave, concave hilum located place, but not obvious. Odorless, slightly bitter taste, viscous strong. (2) South Tinglizi oblong slightly flat, long 0.8-1.2mm, width 0.5mm; surface yellowish brown, rounded at one end and the other end relatively flat or slightly concave cut, the central concave, concave hilum located Office seeds with fine textured surface and two columns of the shallow grooves. Gas micro, taste slightly acrid, slightly sticky. Microscopic identification of seed cross-section: (l) North Tinglizi epidermis is a mucous cells, especially outside wall into the mucus layer thickness up to 216μm, forming a wall with fibrin deposition radially extending cellulose column, long 24-34μm, apex obtuse, skewed or _truncate_d, seen around the phlegmatic texture. Palisade cells 1, slightly square, wide 26-34μm, the side walls and the inner wall thickening, strong wood. Pigmented layer of cells decadent form, beneath There is a flat endosperm cells, the vague powder. Cotyledons accounted for most of the cells were irregular polygons, thicker wall, the vague powder. (2) South Tinglizi mucus mucus layer is thinner cell wall thickness of about 100μm, the inner wall of cellulose column length 8-28μm. I with North Tinglizi. Identification of Drug Application The product is divided into bitter, sweet two kinds, sweet Tinglizi Gan and tasteless sexual relief; bitter Tinglizi bitter and sexual Jun, prescription pain Tinglizi. Taste Xin; bitter; cold
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Chinese chemical identification
Physical and chemical identification (1) a small amount of this product, after soaking in water, with a magnifying glass: North Tinglizi transparent thick mucus layer, the thickness may exceed the width of the seeds 1/2 to On; the expansion of not less than 12. South Tinglizi transparent thin mucus, the width of the seed thickness of about 1/5 or less, the expansion of not less than 3. (2) take the powder of about 1g, built-in hard tubes, sodium hydroxide pellets 1, _set_ the alcohol lamp burning, let cool, add water to dissolve 2ml, filtration. Lml the filtrate add 5% hydrochloric acid, hydrogen sulfide that is generated through the new system significantly lead acetate paper glossy brown. Another sodium nitroprusside 1 pellets, _set_ white porcelain plate, add 1-2 drops of water to dissolve, add 1-2 drops of the above filtrate, was purple. (Check isothiocyanate glycosides) Medicine source To cruciferous plants Tinglizi, piano and leaves Tinglizi sophia seeds.
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Clinical use
Treatment of chronic pulmonary heart disease complicated by heart failure. Tinglizi north end 3-6g, 3 times a day after eating clothes, and with general symptomatic treatment and antibiotics to control infection. Rule 10 cases had good results. After taking more in the fourth day began to see increased urine output, edema waning; see significantly reduced or disappeared failure to 2-3 weeks. Medication process did not find any side effects.
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No. 14
[Chinese name] Tinglizi ("Classic") [Category] seeds Synonyms】 【big fitness, big room ("Classic"), Dian Hao Ding Li ("Do not record"). [Source] for cruciferous plants cress, Lay North America alone or sophia seeds. 【】 ① cress plant morphology, aka: glandular stem cress, spicy root, sheep hot pot, pulling cans, white flowers. Annual or biennial herb, 10 to 30 cm. Stems erect, much branched upper part is a majority of the tiny hair-like head. Leaves alternate; the lower stem leaves narrowly elliptic, 3-5 cm wide and 1 to 1.5 cm, margin lobed or deeply lobed; stems Department Leaves linear, small, entire or sparsely serrated front; leaf base has ears , above sparsely haired tiny, hairless below. Long racemes, terminal; small flowers; calyx 4, oval; petals are usually small, was degraded state; stamens 2-4, nectar 4, short, broad triangular shaped oval; ovary flat round, 2 room, stigma head-shaped. Short pod, ovate oval, flat, 2.5 mm long, slightly concave top, thin stalk, dense head hairs; central crack, fake white membranous septum. Seeds obovate oval, reddish brown. Flowering from May to June. Fruit from June to July. Born fields, wasteland, roadsides. Distribution of the northeast, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Yunnan and Sichuan. ② North cress, also known as: America cress. Annual or biennial herb. Stems erect, upper branches, sticks memorial raw or nearly hairless Shorthair. Leaves alternate; lower stem leaves narrowly lanceolate, 2 to 3.5 cm long, 4 to 10 mm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate to handle, pinnately lobed edges; stem leaves linear to linear-lanceolate Ministry shaped, small, feathery edges lobed or nearly entire; above sparsely haired, hairless below. Flowers arranged in terminal racemes closely; calyx 4, linear-lanceolate; petals 4, white, wide oval, apex emarginate, base showed claw; stamens 2-4, filaments flat; ovary flat oval shaped, 2 rooms, stigma head-shaped. Short pod, flat, round, about 2.2 mm, apex emarginate, slightly winged. Seeds small, oval and flat, brownish-yellow. Flowering in June. Fruit of July. Hillslopes, roadsides and other weeds. Distribution of Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Henan, Fujian, Jiangxi and other places. ③ sophia ("Shortage of Materia Medica"), also known as: eyebrows wormwood, Artemisia Meimei, mother wormwood, yellow chrysanthemum, thick Artemisia, Mimi wormwood, Artemisia wheat, rice Artemisia. Annual or biennial herb, 30 to 70 cm, which is all white forked or disagreement pubescence. Ministry of multi-branched stems than-soft. Leaves alternate; split 2-3 pinnate, ultimate lobes narrowly linear, apex acuminate; in the lower stem leaves stalked, getting up is getting shorter or nearly sessile. Racemes, especially elongation infructescence; small flowers; calyx 4, cruciform arrangement, linear, apex acuminate, easy off early; petals 4, yellow, spoon-shaped, slightly longer than the calyx, apex emarginate, base attenuate and linearly; stamens 6,4 strong, were stretched out on the petals, the filaments flat; ovary cylindrical, 2 rooms, stigma Chengbian indenter shape. Siliques, linear, 2 to 3 cm and a width of 1 mm. Seeds small, ovate flat, brown. Flowering from April to June. Fruit of 5-7 months. Born between fields. Distribution of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Henan and Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places. [Collection] when ripe summer fruit, excised the whole plant, dried, lay the seeds, sieve net impurity. [Medicine] ① North Tinglizi Also known as: bitter Tinglizi. Cress plants or seeds of vegetables in North America alone. Shaped like a melon and flat, yellow-brown, about 1.5 mm and a width of 0.75 mm. End rounded, end acuminate and slightly concave, concave located at the hilum, but not obvious; expand microscopy, surface and more granular tiny projections, and there are two columns in the shallow groove. Gas micro, Bitterpungent sticky. To enrich the grain, uniform, yellow-brown, no impurities were better. Mainly produced in Hebei, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia; addition, Jilin, Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Heilongjiang and other places are also produced. ② East China Tinglizi Aka: Sweet Tinglizi. Sophia plants seeds. Oblong and flat, yellow-brown, slightly glossy, about 1 mm, diameter of about 0.5 mm, rounded at one end and the other end sub_truncate_, the two sides are often unequal, the central recess, the recess is located at the hilum But not so obvious, seeds with fine textured surface and two columns of shallow grooves. Gas, light, sticky. With uniform grain, enriched, yellow-brown, no impurities were better. The main production of Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui. In addition, Gansu, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Zhejiang and other places are also produced. In addition, there ① latifolia cress seeds in Qinghai, Gansu make Tinglizi use (see "broad leaf cress" section); ② column gland cress seeds in Gansu for Tinglizi use. ③ Makino sugar, mustard seeds for Tinglizi use in some parts of Shandong, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, known as bitter Tinglizi, see "Makino sugar mustard" section. Tinglizi ancient herbal medicine contained more than one original plant. The "governance described in this and are Lepidium Draba plants, herbs term of the present North Tinglizi. "The sketches by" description and "Compendium of Materia Medica", "plant name, map test" _set_ out, for the Rorippa, its seeds were spherical, with little angular, less than 1 mm long, brown. Currently in Anhui, Jiangxi and other places still make Tinglizi use. Chemical composition of cress seeds contain fatty oil, mustard glycosides, proteins, carbohydrates. Sophia seeds contain volatile oil, obtained rates of benzyl isothiocyanate, allyl isothiocyanate, diallyl disulfide, 15 to 20% fatty oil containing 7.54% linolenic acid, linoleic acid 32.5 %, 25.1% oleic acid, erucic acid 21.4%, 9.64% palmitic acid, stearic acid 3.81%, unsaponifiable fraction containing sitosterol and a small amount of yellow substance. Separate the two kinds of seeds still cardiac glycosides, saponins A Pungent which one. Pharmacological effects sophia, alcohol extract of North America and cress cress seeds dry, showed a strong heart, to the reign of frog heart can stop in systole, the reign of rabbits, cats hearts, cat cardiopulmonary device, cats and other research electrocardiogram, cardiac contractility were so strengthened, heart rate, heart block, to increase the output cardiac failure, reduce venous pressure. Three kinds Tinglizi require larger doses can cause cardiac glycosides kind of specific action from sophia in the proposal are two kinds of cardiac glycosides, one for Pungent glycosides, another possibility is Yves single-glucoside, and its content very low (0.2% group, another group with 0.03%), lower levels in North America alone dish. Makino sugar and mustard cress, etc. are cruciferous, the role may phase approximation. Its biological activity, such as the crude drug per kilogram of body weight equivalent calculation (pigeon Act), sophia alcohol extract 2.125 g / kg ± 0.116, North cress 4.36 g / kg ± 0.14, the former is stronger. Pungent glycosides 0.12 mg / kg (cat Act) or 0.249 ± 0.01 mg / kg (pigeon Act), than cats pigeon was 1:2, similar to the poisonous hairs spin Hanako glycosides. Sophia cats fed the absorption rate of up to 21.87% (6 hours after dosing), 24 hours of the accumulation rate of 42.3% pigeon, pigeon Pungent glycosides 24 hours of the accumulation rate of 30.7 ± 5.6% (24 hours, pigeon Law ), the inference is quick cardiac glycosides. [Cooked] Tinglizi: sorting net impurities, weed out the gray debris. Fried Tinglizi: take the net Tinglizi _set_ the pot, simmer fry micro muster and aroma for the degree. Remove and let cool. "Treatise on Thunder Gun": "Where so Tinglizi to sticky consistency, slightly roasted, until the rice cooked to meters, with a single pound." [Taste] hard, cold. ① "by": "spicy, cold." ② "Do not record": "bitter, Big Chill, non-toxic." ③ "resistance": "Pickle, a small drug." [Meridian] lungs, bladder. ① "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "lung, heart, spleen, bladder IV." ② "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "To hand lunar through positive drug, also starting Yangming, full sun." ③ "Bencaoqiuzhen": "lungs, and stomach." ④ "Materia Medica and then new": "liver, lung two classics." 【Indications】 gas under the water line. Zhifei obstruct Chuanji, sputum Hom cough, edema, puffiness. ① "The Classic": "Lord Zhengjia accumulation knot gas, food cold and heat, broken by evil Caine, Tom Lee waterways." ② "Do not record": "bladder of water, volts stay hot, the water out of the mesothelial evil, face swollen, itchy body violent prickly heat stroke, Lee belly." ③ "medicinal perish": "Lee urine, breathing smoke on lung anxious, Cough." ④ "Kai Bao Materia Medica": "obstruct the treatment of pulmonary gas cough, Dingchuan promote, in addition to the chest phlegm." ⑤ "Typhoid class to": "cure kidney hate, dry lips." ⑥ "outline": "through menstruation." [Usage and dosage] Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or into pills, powder. Outside rejection: fried or washing powder transfer deposited. [Taboo] lung deficiency cough, swollen spleen full Jifu. ① "Annotations of Materia Medica": "skin elm whom make good wine too bad silkworm, sceleratus ..." ② "Do not record": "Jiufu imaginary." ③ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "not conducive to the spleen and stomach, and people who really overcast deficiencies swollen spleen can not be filled due to the water system, water and gas overflows; difficulty in urination due to bladder emptiness of those gas, law salty bogey.." ④ "Materia Medica will read": "cold drink, shade, water and other permits and weakness, can not use it." [Election] ① Zhifei obstruct coughing blood and pus, Asthma can not sleep lying: Sweet Tinglizi twenty-two half (every paper fried to make purple). To the end, each serving two money, water, fry six points, while informal, warm clothes. ("World Medical was effective party" Tinglizi bulk) ② cure cough: Tinglizi twelve (paper lining boil order black), Anemarrhena twelve, Fritillaria twelve. III with pound sieve to date meat and a half or two, do not pin Shatang a half, the same medicine for the pill, as big as a projectile, each serving a new pill containing the cotton wrap, slowly swallow Tianjin, worse than three pills. ("Trunk China" with Gaowan) ③ rule on gas cough, long entraining not lying, or edema, emphysema, or over the body, or one-sided swelling, or foot swelling: Tinglizi three liters, slightly boil, and destroyed the screen as a casual to five liters of sake stains, Spring three days, seven days winter. Xu served as the beginning of a large walnut, days and three nights one, two winter nights, the amount of its air force, taking profit for the degree, such as suffering from acute hardship, shall not be full day, they can twist that is fine cotton clothing. ("Taiwan Miyao Party") ④ cough phlegm Chuanji: Tinglizi half two, Pinellia (ginger soaked, cut to make the film) and a half two, Croton forty-nine (peeled, ibid two taste a fry, yellow for the degree of candidate pinellia ). In addition to the pieces of Croton not only spend two to fine taste, each serving a money order with a little honey, ginger juice into the next tune, after eating. ("Young's home hidden side" Tinglizi bulk) ⑤ Zhifei carbuncle asthma not lying: Tinglizi (boil order yellow, pound, Wanru large marbles), jujube twelve. The first three liters of water, cook jujube take two liters, to date the Tinglizi Zhuqu one liter, Dayton clothing. ("Golden Chamber" Tinglizi Xiefei jujube soup) ⑥ Governance large ascites disease and death: Tinglizi twelve, twenty almonds. And boil yellow, pound, sub-ten, go pee, recover from illness. ("Rear elbow") ⑦ storm water treatment Yang swollen, red face, thirst, Chuanji, urination: Sweet Tinglizi twelve and a half (fried, powder), tetrandrine (End) two two. Blood and head to the mallard, co pestle pound square, Wanru Wu Zi, worse, fasting ten pills white soup, light five pills, day three, four, stop 25. Small convenience for inspection. ("Taiwan Miyao Party") ⑧ cure swollen full of big, skinny limbs, urination cloud: Sweet Tinglizi (paper every fried), shepherd's purse root divisions. For the end of the pill, such as large marbles. Each serving a pill, orange peel soup chew, the only three pills, urine, a few pills, abdomen while still. ("Three by side" Tinglizi Daimaru) ⑨ treatment of men and women hand-foot swollen craniofacial size: fried bitter Tinglizi research, dates and meat balls, bean large, the next ten pills per serving, fry pock soup, day three, five seven urinate more, the swelling also. Avoid salty sour cold. ("Surgical essence") Fu Man ⑩ cure dry mouth, between this intestinal gas and water: Stephania, pepper head, Draba (boil), rhubarb and one each in two. The four taste, at the end, the pill, such as Wu Zi. Beverage a pill before eating, day three, slightly increasing the mouth and body fluids, thirst, plus Glauber half. ("Golden to bribe" has pepper Lihuang pill) ⑾ rule head wind pain: Tinglizi for the end of the Mu head with wine cream sauce, three, four degrees. ("Rear elbow") ⑿ cure scrofula tuberculosis: Tinglizi two together, soy catty (soup dip so soft). On the drug, are pounding cooked pancake twist as thick as money, on security in the sub-scrofulaceum to moxa big as the little finger on the cake moxibustion, 25 once, moxibustion seven strong. ("Sheng Hui Fang" Tinglizi pancake France) ⒀ Treatment of Infantile white bald: Tinglizi pound late to wash finished painted soup. ("PIP Balam") ⒁ cure menstrual barrier: Tinglizi one liter. To the end, the pill, such as large marbles. Cotton wrapped satisfied yin, into silver, each pill night Yi has the juice out ended. ("Qian Jin Fang") ⒂ cure rickets worm-eaten teeth: Tinglizi, realgar decile. For the end of the twelfth lunar month and a fat pig, Cassia sticks wrapped with cotton dipped. ("Golden Chamber") Clinical application in treatment of chronic pulmonary heart disease complicated by heart failure Tinglizi north end of 3 to 6 grams, 3 times a day after eating clothes, and with general symptomatic treatment and antibiotics to control infection. Rule 10 cases had good results. After taking more in the fourth day began to see increased urine output, edema waning; heart failure to see two to three weeks significantly reduced or disappear. Medication process did not find any side effects. Famous paper] ① "Ben Cao Yan Yi":. "Tinglizi with the child, the child of two and so bitter sweet taste, its shape is also a" Classic "both words taste hard, you were no longer sweet and probably also more medicine. governance body to begin with vent line to go with the water, hence the saying Jiufu empty, bitter take cover vent meaning, its reasoning is very clear. "resistance" said men do, but improper words Pickle. " ② Li Gao: "Tinglizi drop gas, and bitterness to lead with ten agents Herbal swollen gas cloud: vent to go off, Draba, rhubarb are on this two flavor Jietai bitter cold, the blood of a vent closed, a. discouraged closed. lid Tinglizi the bitter cold, the smell of both thick and diminished rhubarb, various drugs and sex too, to vent the yang of the lungs closed, can also vent stool, for the body it is also light like the sun. " ③ "Herbal Decoction": "Tinglizi, bitter, sweet taste II, attending the same Zhongjing with bitter, sweet or useful than parties who have not made sweet or bitter bitter person probably is discharged, it is less sweet relief. , the amount of the actual situation with the disease can not be without trial. Herbal taste the same, although cloud governance, sweet, bitter, the Debu different. " ④ "outline": "Tinglizi stand two, as two-color black and white cows, Jihuan different; Again hoist stand two flavor, good sweet poison probably also vary by the nature discharged slow, although vent lung without Shang Wei. ; pain who discharged the impatient, easily understood Shangwei both lungs vent, so to jujube auxiliary contingent lungs full of water vapor 膹 patients can not otherwise removed, but the water go then ended, not too long take neither agent Seoul. , where injured people, "Huai" says: Euphorbia to the water, the more Tinglizi inflation, improper use, the sick are also anti-section used in there. ". ⑤ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Tinglizi for lunar hand after being medicated, so the soup Zhongjing Xiefei also start Yangming, full sun lungs of gold, skin and hair, is a water bladder, possession of body fluid. the bladder and lung congestion Yan, on the analogy awakened awakened closed the next barrier, under awakened fails, full wet overflows as asthma, swelling, and to accumulate, students carry all sorts of diseases. Xin energy spread, bitter able to vent , Big Chill Shen Yin energy downward by water, it can cure "by" The Lord of various diseases. " ⑥ "Materia Medica by hundreds of record":. ". Tinglizi smooth and fragrant, designed Xiefei gas, lung, such as water, it can Xiefei that can drip from the water where the accumulation of heat and cold air to those who, this drug Lord" " Rhubarb's focus from the beginning of diarrhea, the diarrhea Tinglizi focus from the beginning, the "Treatise on" in Dachengqitang rhubarb, and Xianxiong soup Tinglizi too. " ⑦ "Herbal justice": "Tinglizi bitter drop Xinsan, and of cold, and it could break open stagnation knot, _set_ against the Zhichuan, water swelling." Classic "attending, but begin with broken vent for righteousness. cold vent of the product. could Tongli evil of more than enough not benefit righteousness, the non-real Gou Yu smothering heat, since when known scruples. "do not record" Jiufu is true, this is a reason to. then home pyrophlegm lung congestion, and cold drinks filled, Chuanji shortness of breath, or swelling of the other evidence, there will certainly rely on this Pijianzhirui's only to plow into a hole pounding performance tribunal since Xu's talent, on the vent, "ten" in order to go off, even with rhubarb, Tinglizi two things simultaneously, and then Higashigaki Tinglizi smell all that thick, diminished rhubarb, Jing Yue and thus, the stone stubborn and bitter cold that diminished nitrate yellow, Danxi also Tinglizi impatient, disease involving virtual who kill very Jie said, does not distinguish whether the laity to reverse this trend, such as the fear of snakes and scorpions, that unusual wheezing lungs full of phlegm chamber plug the card, there are also a few not dare try meaning, it also informed it is nature, but open to vent the word, and the constitution of the light, it can pedestrian lung, and taste and even light, how to violent Cornell. "
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 edition
Name: Tinglizi Pinyin: Tinglizi English name: SEMEN LEPIDII SEMEN DESCURAINIAE Base of the original: This product is a cruciferous plant cress Lepidium apetalum Willd., Or dry mature seeds sophia Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl's. The former often called "North Tinglizi", the latter often called "the South Tinglizi." Summer Fruit cutting mature plants, dried, Cuochu seeds, remove impurities. Properties: North Tinglizi was fan ovate, 1-1.5mm, width 0.5-1mm. Surface brown or reddish-brown, slightly shiny, with longitudinal groove 2, where a more obvious. Blunt end, and the other end pointed and slightly concave, white hilum located recessed end. Gas micro, taste slightly spicy, viscous strong. South Tinglizi oblong slightly flat, about 1mm, width of 0.5mm. Blunt end, and the other end relatively flat or slightly concave cut. Taste slightly acrid, bitter, slightly sticky. Identification: (1) a small amount of this product, add water immersion, with expanded microscope, North Tinglizi transparent thick mucus layer thickness of more than 1/2 the width of the seed. South Tinglizi transparent mucus thin, seed width thickness of about 1/5 or less. (2) North Tinglizi yellow-brown powder. Testa epidermal cells of mucous cells, slightly rectangular cross-section view, wall thickening extends outward into the cellulose column, cellulose column length 24-34μm, top obtuse, skewed or _truncate_d, seen around the mucus quality texture. Intraspecific yellow skin epidermal cells, surface view polygonal class square, a few long polygonal, diameter 15-42μm, wall thickness 5-8μm. South Tinglizi testa epidermal cells outside the square cross-section view of the class, cellulose column short and long 8-18μm, the seed coat epidermal cell surface view rectangular polygon. Check: Weigh the expansion of the product is about 0.6g, according to the degree of swelling assay (Appendix Ⅸ O) was measured. North Tinglizi not less than 12; South Tinglizi not be less than 3. Processing methods: Tinglizi remove impurities and ash debris. Fried Tinglizi take the net Tinglizi, according fried (Appendix Ⅱ D) fry an explosion sound. Taste: Acrid, bitter, Big Chill. Meridian: In the lungs, the bladder. Efficacy: Sewage lung asthma, swelling the water line. Indications: For phlegm obstructing lung, cough, phlegm, chest fullness, can not supine, abdominal edema, dysuria; pulmonary heart disease edema. Dosage: 3-9g, including fried. Storage: Home dry. Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
SEMEN RESCURAINIAE
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Tinglizi Pinyin: Tinglizi English name: SEMENLEPIDII SEMENDESCURAINIAE Page number: (2000 edition) -274 This product is a cruciferous plant Lepidium LepidiumapetalumWilld. Or sophia Descurainia dry mature seeds sophia (L.) Webbexprantl's. The former often called "North Tinglizi", the latter often called "the South Tinglizi. "When the fruit is ripe summer tapping plants, dried, Cuochu seeds, remove impurities. [Character] North Tinglizi Chengbian ovate, 1 ~ 1.5mm, width 0.5 ~ 1mm. Surface brown or reddish brown, Slightly shiny, with longitudinal grooves 2, where a more obvious. Blunt end, and the other end pointed and slightly concave, white, hilum bit In recessed end. Odorless, taste slightly spicy, viscous strong. South Tinglizi oblong slightly flat, about 1mm, width of 0.5mm. Blunt end, and the other end relatively flat or slightly concave cut. Taste slightly acrid, bitter, slightly sticky. Identification (1) a small amount of this product, add water immersion, with expanded microscope, North Tinglizi transparent mucus layer Thick, the thickness can be more than 1/2 the width of the seed. South Tinglizi transparent mucus thin thickness of about seed width 1/5 or less. (2) North Tinglizi yellow-brown powder. Testa epidermal cells of mucous cells, slightly rectangular cross-sectional view of the inner wall Thickening extends outward into the cellulose column, cellulose column length 24 ~ 34μm, top obtuse, skewed or _truncate_d, seen around the sticky LC texture. The yellow seed coat epidermal cells, surface view polygonal class square, a few long polygonal, diameter 15 ~ 42μm, the wall thickness of 5 ~ 8μm. South Tinglizi testa epidermal cells outside the square cross-section view of the class, short cellulose column, length 8 ~ 18μm, the seed coat epidermal Cell surface view rectangular polygon. [Check] turgidity Weigh the goods of about 0.6g, according to the degree of swelling assay (Appendix Ⅸ O) was measured. North Tinglizi The child must be at least 12; South Tinglizi not be less than 3. [Cooked] Tinglizi remove impurities and ash debris. Fried Tinglizi take the net Tinglizi, according fried (Appendix Ⅱ D) fry an explosion sound. [Sexual flavor and Meridian] acrid, bitter, Big Chill. In the lungs, the bladder. 【Functions and Indications Xiefei asthma, swelling the water line. For phlegm obstructing lung, cough, phlegm, chest fullness, not Was supine, abdominal edema, dysuria; pulmonary heart disease edema. [Usage and dosage] 3 ~ 9g, including fried. [Storage] dry place.