Laizhou City, Shandong Peninsula in the northwest, west Bohai Laizhou Bay. Geographical coordinates of longitude 119 ° 33'-120 ° 18 ', latitude 36 ° 59'-37 ° 28'. Zhaoyuan east, southeast with the border city of Lacey, Pingdu south, southwest and Changyi sea, west, north verge of Bohai Bay, has 108 kilometers of high-quality coastline. The total area of 1878 square kilometers. The end of 2008, the city's total population of 90.2 million, of which non-agricultural population of 18.8 million people. Is the first coastal open cities. Municipal People's Government Address: Laizhou City Fuqian 96. Zip code: 261400. Code: 370 683. Code: 0535. Pinyin: Láizhōu Shì.
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No. 2
莱州市
莱州市
Total area: 1878 square kilometers. Total population: 85.9 million people. Municipal Government in Xibei Yu Wenchang Street in the neighborhood. Zip code: 261400. Division code: 370 683. Code: 0535. Laizhou Shixia five streets (Wenchang Road, Wing Road, Sanshandao, City Road, Hong Kong, Wenfeng Road), 11 towns (River, Bridge, Zhu, Guo stores, Jincheng, flat in the shop, post road, Cheng Guo, Hu cliffs, oak village, summer Qiu, Tsuchiyama), 24 neighborhood committees, 1002 village, 1067 villages. Laizhou City, Shandong Peninsula in the northwest, west and north verge of Laizhou Bay, east and southeast and Zhaoyuan, Lacey City border, according to South Mountain and Pingdu Daze adjacent to the southwest across the river and Changyi County Jiaolai phase look. As early as 6,000 years ago the Neolithic Age, human beings have thrived here. Xia Hancu Kaneko poured over the establishment of the country (in this city had been the East Village), was the first Feng Shandong Peninsula. Provided for the Lay Hou. Zhou Chunqiu Lay the child when the country, the Warring States Period homogeneous _set_ night-eup. Western Han emperor four years (BC 203), the _set_ Yexian. Over the next thousand years of feudal society, where its developed economy and strategic location has always been in the Shandong region's political, economic and cultural center, has for Donglai County, Donglai country, Gwangju, Laizhou, Laizhou House rule The Dongnae County area, occupies almost the entire Shandong Peninsula; Leche House, the jurisdiction level (degree), glue the two states and tuck, Wei, Chang (Yap), high (secret), that (Mexico) and five counties. After the Opium War, with the imperialist invasion, the modern development of commodity economy, Jinan-Qingdao railway through, and Qingdao, Yantai port early years, Laizhou political and economic status gradually declined. Despite this, after all, Shandong Province, economic, cultural and more developed regions. County government left in 1913 cut. In 1938, Japanese troops invaded Yexian, the disintegration of the KMT county. Communist Party led the people to war anti-Japanese democratic government established Yexian - Yexian government. November 1940, the south was established to draw Yexian County tuck, 1956, tuck into Yexian County. In 1988, the revocation of Yexian establish Laizhou, jurisdiction for the county-level city in Shandong Province, Yantai City, escrow, jurisdiction over 29 townships, 1017 administrative villages, with a total area of 1816 square kilometers; the Han, Manchu, Hui, North Korea and other 10 ethnic groups A total of 86.87 million, of which less than one ten thousandth of ethnic minorities. Jurisdiction over 16 towns, streets, with a total area of 1878 square kilometers, population 870,000. Is the comprehensive economic strength of the hundred counties. Laizhou is rich in resources, nature's treasures. Has been proven mineral deposits of gold, talc, magnesite, marble, granite, and other 30 kinds of brine, where the talc, magnesite reserves, ranking second, brine resources in Shandong Province ranks first in marble, reserves of nearly 380 million cubic meters of granite. - The gold industry. Laizhou Gold production base in China, the country's total gold production of 13.4% gold production, gold production in Shandong Province accounted for 52.7%. Gold mining company warehouse, Cheng-day biological Gold Corporation and Jiaojia gold in Shanghai Gold Exchange to become member and designated "to provide standard gold bullion business", the refined gold production and sales of international product brands. Area of 800 acres, can accommodate jewelry of gold more than 100 processing enterprises in China (Laizhou) Gold Jewellery City to be completed, where will be the _set_ of gold jewelry design, processing, transaction processing and one gold jewelry exhibition base. - Stone industry. Laizhou is the stone export base in northern China, the stone is rich in resources, processing equipment, the capital of Tiananmen Square, China Millennium Monument, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen International Airport and other key projects are shining Laizhou Stone's style. In April 2003, Laizhou China Stone Association was officially named "Chinese stone are." The total investment of 3.0 billion production and trade in one of the "China (Laizhou) International Stone City" will make the stone Laizhou distribution center in Asia. - Chemical industry. Laizhou is the National Day of salt production and export base salt chemical production base in northern China, annual output of crude salt 1 million tons, 60,000 tons of soda ash, bromine 8,000 tons, 100 tons of brominated pharmaceutical intermediates. Currently, the Laizhou salt, bromine and other production systems with industry-leading technology position in the nation; advantage of relying on the industry, Laizhou will strive to improve the technical content, and actively develop high value-added products, and strive to 5 years, the building became the Laizhou large-scale salt chemical base. - Traditional industries. Rapid expansion of electronics, handicrafts and other traditional industries, the advantages, in recent years, Laizhou to brakes, vise, woodworking machinery, cylinders, electrical-based mechanical and electrical industry has developed rapidly, the annual sales income of 7.5 billion, profits of 750 million export $ 100 million. The backbone of the city's larger arts and crafts have been more than 40 processing enterprises with annual export volume more than 25 million U.S. dollars.
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Administrative Division
370 683
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Administrative Division
莱州市 行政区划
莱州市 行政区划
莱州市 行政区划
Laizhou Shixia five streets and 11 town: street Wenchang Road, Wing Road, street, street Sanshandao, City Road, Hong Kong streets, the streets Wenfeng Road, Shahe Town, Zhuqiao Zhen, Guo Zhen, gold towns, flat in Dian, post road town, Cheng Guozhen, hutouya town, oak village, town, Qiu Xia, soil Town. The city's total area of 1878 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 16 towns (offices), 1018 administrative villages (neighborhood). Male to female ratio 101:100. Birth rate 4.89 ‰, mortality rate 7.23 ‰, the natural growth rate of -2.34 ‰. There are 17 ethnic minorities, 290.
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Economy
The city's GDP $ 23.3 billion, at constant prices, up 16 percent over the previous year. The added value of primary industry 2.3 billion yuan, up 4.2%; secondary industry realized added value of 80 billion yuan, up 19.5%; tertiary industry added value of 60 billion yuan, up 16.5% . Three industries accounted for 14.3:48.9:36.8. The whole society investment in fixed as_set_s 13.586 billion yuan, up 40.6% over the previous year. The total financial revenue 870 million yuan, of which local revenue 810 million yuan, up 42.1% on comparable basis. Deposits of financial institutions at the end of 12.77 billion yuan, an increase of 1.03 billion yuan. Among them, the household savings deposits of 9.77 billion yuan, an increase of 790 million yuan. The end of the loan balance of financial institutions 5.65 billion yuan, an increase of 610 million yuan. In recent years, Laizhou City, firmly establish and implement the scientific concept of development, fully implement a series of macro control policies, General business, accelerate the development, the city presents a fast and good economic and social, and coordinated development of the situation. Annual GDP of $ 23.3 billion, average annual growth of 18% or more, of which the primary industry nearly 31 billion; secondary industry more than 13.5 billion yuan; tertiary industry was 6.8 billion. Per capita GDP exceeded 20,000 yuan mark, has reached 27,211 yuan. 30 Shandong Province and the national economy overall economic strength of the county hundred cities and counties. Agricultural development to achieve new breakthroughs. Forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries stable development momentum. Industrial production maintained a rapid growth. The city has always adhere to the "_set_ up city" strategic approach, adhere to the road of new industrialization, speed up the upgrading of industrial structure, industry characteristics, began to form, the city's proportion of secondary industry 51.2%. The city's total industrial enterprises above designated size reached 279, the annual industrial output value reached 22.95 billion yuan. Laizhou Gold production base in China, the country's total gold production of 13.4% gold production, gold production in Shandong Province accounted for 52.7%. Gold mining company warehouse, Cheng-day biological Gold Corporation and Jiaojia gold in Shanghai Gold Exchange to become member and designated "to provide standard gold bullion business", the refined gold production and sales of international product brands. Laizhou is the stone export base in northern China, as the stone is rich in resources, processing equipment, the capital of Tiananmen Square, China Millennium Monument, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen International Airport and other key projects are shining Laizhou Stone's style. In April 2003, Laizhou China Stone Association was officially named "Chinese stone are." The total investment of 3.0 billion production and trade in one of the "China (Laizhou) International Stone City" to make the stone Laizhou distribution center in Asia. Laizhou is the National Day of salt production and export base salt chemical production base in northern China, annual output of crude salt 1 million tons, 60,000 tons of soda ash, bromine 8,000 tons, 100 tons of brominated pharmaceutical intermediates. Currently, the Laizhou salt, bromine and other production systems with industry-leading technology position in the nation. Service good momentum of development. Overall growth of transport; tourism industry continues to heat up. Total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 7.1 billion. Steady growth of foreign trade. Annual total import and export over $ 480 million. Tax revenue to maintain rapid growth. Fiscal year total revenue 15.4 billion, of which local revenue 810 million yuan. Urban-rural income growth accelerated. Urban residents per capita disposable income reached 11,285 yuan, rural per capita net income of 5546 yuan. Financial situation was stable. The end of the city's financial institutions amounted to $ 16.2 billion, of which 12.2 billion yuan of household savings deposits. "Eleventh Five-Year", Laizhou Economic focused on building "six support system." To create "two with a five-zone", the construction of processing and manufacturing base, bigger and stronger mechanical and electrical, building materials, gold, salt and salt chemical industry, in 2010, the second added value will reach 28,200,000,000 yuan; Laizhou port construction was completed five 50,000 tons, two 3-ton and three building berths of 20,000 tons, after completion of the port handling capacity will reach 30 million tons; Laizhou city construction is in accordance with "the development of new urban areas, improve the old city, the construction of the port area, expansion of the town center "development, an area will reach 40 square kilometers and a population of 300,000. Laizhou City in excellent location, is to link Shandong coastal open cities and the mainland behind the front hub. Official Road in ancient woven into the urban network, connecting the capital and in other coastal Shandong Peninsula, the ancient county of arteries. Now every village access roads, the territory of Wei Wu highway Dalailong railway, coast Laizhou Port. Convenient. Laizhou first half of 2009 GDP increased steadily First half of 2009, the city's efforts to maintain growth, change people's livelihood and maintaining stability, the basis of gradual economic recovery strengthened, the city's steady economic growth appears to rise to the good development momentum. Preliminary accounting and approval by the Yantai Municipal Bureau of assessment, in the first half, the city's GDP (GDP) to complete $ 20.5 billion, up 12.0% at constant prices, an increase of 2.4 percentage points than the first quarter, down over the previous year 3.7 percentage points. Yantai's GDP continued to hold second place, accounting for 12.8% of total Yantai City, the first quarter increased 1.4 percentage points, the growth rate ranking first seven urban counties, higher than the average level of Yantai City, 0.2 percentage points.
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History
Said Lai Yi in the summer, there have been countries. Provided for the Lay Hou. Lay the child is a national week. Warring States Period, Sarkozy _set_ the night Yap. Qin is Qijun East territory. Western Han Dynasty _set_ Yexian for Qingzhou Donglai Gunji. Jin is Donglai country governance. Northern and Southern Dynasties, Northern Wei minutes east of Green Island home Gwangju, jurisdiction Donglai, long wide, east Mu Tri-County, tuck the state, Gunji inert waste for the county to change Gwangju Laizhou, collar county nine; then re-state waste Dongnae County. Tang County to re-change Donglai Laizhou. Song, Yuan and all along the Don system. Mingsheng Laizhou to the government, jurisdiction over the two states and five counties. Clear consequent. Republic of China, left the county government waste, the provincial Crown. March 1938, _set_ up anti-Japanese democratic government, the North Sea area is Jiaodong Administrative Office. January 1941, analysis of Yexian tuck home in southern South Administrative Office. March 1956, re-incorporated into the Yexian. February 24, 1988, revoked Yexian establish Laizhou, the provincial jurisdiction county-level cities, hosted by the Yantai City; the same year, the State Council as one of the coastal open cities. Laizhou City, formerly Yexian. Yexian one first seen in the "war policy": "(King Xiang Qi) Yifeng Anping Jun (Tiandan) Night Yap ten thousand." "Said the Court" as a tuck-eup. To tuck in the water (now Nanyang River) got its name. Laizhou name begins with the Sui Dynasty. October 27, 1987, the establishment of Yexian Sanshandao town to Yexian from the town of West Ridge Sanshandao and sunny for the two villages of the administrative region administrative regions Sanshandao town. December 23, 1988, revocation of Laizhou City Road, Wang, Shen Tang, pearls, over the West four townships, respectively, the administrative regions of the former Township Road Wang, Shentang, pearls, over the town of West 4. April 13, 1992, revoked Oak Village, the establishment of oak village. May 12, 1993, revocation of three yuan village, _set_ up three yuan town. September 19, 1995, revoked Cheng Guo Heung, Qu home, in Xu Village home, the establishment of Cheng Guozhen, music, home town, where Alex Walled town. January 14, 1997, revocation of firewood shed Township, South Shilipu Township, Chung Centre Township, rural sub shop, wood shed were established town, South Shilipu town, the town of Chung Hospital, Dianzi Town (Min Lu Zheng letter word [ 1997] 3). December 24, 1998, revoked the town of Laizhou, Wenchang Road establishment, Wing Road, two district offices, the town of Yang Guan Cun South Shilipu small Jilin Village Road, the street was placed under the jurisdiction of the Office Wing; revoked Sanshandao town , _set_ up neighborhood offices Sanshandao (Lu Zheng letter word people [1998] No. 39). December 19, 2000, revoked Luwang, pearl town, its administrative regions into the town of Shahe; revoked zhaili Alex town, its administrative area and buried town; withdraw Song Dong town, Shentang town to Song of the original town of the East, the town's administrative regions of Shentang Hutouya town, the town people's government in the People's Government Shentang town resident; revoked three yuan town, its administrative regions into the post road town; revoked song home town, to administrative regions into Cheng Guozhen; revoked Liang Guozhen, Miao Town, the original Liang Guozhen administrative regions and the large town of the Miao Yin, Paul Wang Wang, Paul Wang Chu, Paul Wang Qin, Zhao official Zhuang, Miao, call Ray at home, a large Chang, the former Lee, Violet Liu, small Zhang, after Li for Yang, from the home, a large correction at home, West Lee, Tan family, season at home, Mulberry House, 20 Daxinzhuang Zhu Qiaozhen village was placed under the jurisdiction; revoke Chung town homes, wood shed town, Dianzi Town, the town of Chung Hospital, firewood shed Dianzi Town area and the administrative town of the Kyi's house, east Yang home, Piedmont Song, Wu Zhen four village was placed under the jurisdiction of the Kuo; the original town of Hebei Miao Meng, Lu Village, Luo, Long mound, the South Lee, the former Xu, Guo on, Marina home, after the Founding, Xiaolan port, Gao Xiaolan port, Chengzihe port, after Tun, Dong Luo Taiwan, Roman station, north ditch the king, West Yin, Paul Wang Chia, Chuang Wang River, the former single-family, Ai Pei Zhao, Ai Pei Sun, after a single family, home and other small correction level in 24 villages placed under the jurisdiction of Dian; Dianzi Town of the original village, the first large units, small units head east Wangzhuang, nest Luo son, the next Zhang, East closed, closed the West, fairy PENGJIAKUANG, Ma PENGJIAKUANG, leagues and other lattice Zhuang village 11 village was placed under the jurisdiction of oak; original Dianzi Town of East Yin, Alex Tuan, miles Zhuang, Large Lan Zhang, Dong depression son, Cliff, after the river, after the sub shop, the former sub shop, pay the family 10 Bridge Street in the village was placed under the jurisdiction of the Office Wenchang; remove West from the town, over the West Town, the administrative region Sanshandao into the district offices; revocation of the original town, Zhu from the town, the original town of Ohara, Zhu administrative regions _set_ up by the town's city streets of Hong Kong Office, Office of the Hong Kong authorities in the City South 1187; revocation South Shilipu town, Wenfeng Road, _set_ up neighborhood offices, the administrative town of the original South Shilipu Wing Road, regional and district offices of the Yang Guan, Jilin 2 small village was placed under the jurisdiction of district offices Wenfeng Road, Wenfeng Road, authorities in the district offices People's Government of the former Yugoslavia shilipu town resident (letter of Min Lu Zheng [2000] 81). In 2001, the city's total area of 1878 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 11 towns, five neighborhood offices, 1018 administrative villages, 24 neighborhood committees. End of the city's total population 87.0 million, of which 14.4 million non-agricultural population. In 2002, the city's total area of 1878 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 11 towns, five offices, 1018 administrative villages (neighborhood). Total population of 86.5 million, of which non-agricultural population of 14.6 million people. In 2003, the city's total area of 1878 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 16 towns (offices), 1018 administrative villages (neighborhood). End of the city's total population 85.9 million, of which 14.9 million non-agricultural population. Laizhou Shixia five streets (Wenchang Road, Wing Road, Sanshandao, City Road, Hong Kong, Wenfeng Road), 11 towns (River, Bridge, Zhu, Guo stores, Jincheng, flat in the shop, post road, Cheng Guo, Hu cliffs, oak village, summer Qiu, Tsuchiyama), 24 neighborhood committees, 1002 village, 1067 villages.
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Agriculture
莱州市 农 业
To achieve annual output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 4.23 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%. 2.33 billion yuan of agricultural value added, an increase of 4.2%. Total grain output 340,000 tons, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year; the total oil produced 53,000 tons, up 20.3%; fruit total production 228,000 tons, up 63.1%; total vegetable production 480,000 tons, an increase of 17.4%. The total output of 67,000 tons of meat, eggs, total output 3.6 million tons, the total output of 27,000 tons of milk. Total output of aquatic products 292,000 tons, up 1.0 percent. Annual planting 1823 hectares, forest coverage reached 25.5% . The city's gross agricultural machinery 1.076 million kilowatts, an increase of 0.2%.
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Industry
There are 241 industrial enterprises above designated size, the annual industrial added value achieved 9.47 billion yuan, up 45.2% over the previous year. The export delivery value of 2.55 billion yuan, an increase of 41.7%. Sales rate of 98.42%, 0.47 percentage points over the previous year. Large-scale industrial product sales revenue 38.2 billion yuan, up 55.5%; profit of 3.62 billion yuan, up 91.1%; pre-tax profits 5.0 billion, up 69%. Industrial economic efficiency index 287.80% over the previous year increased 65.9 percentage points.
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Transport Post
907.9 km highways, road passenger traffic and 8.5 million turnover, 77 444 million km, down 6.7 percent over the previous year and 9.0%; road freight transport volume 10.15 million tons, turnover of 842.56 million tons km, down 0.8 % and 1.7%; coastal port cargo throughput of 1.325 million tons, an increase of 18%. Complete the Total Business Volume 290 million yuan, up 13.2 percent over the previous year, of which 128.44 million yuan of total telecom services, an increase of 2.3%; postal services accounted for 40.81 million yuan, an increase of 13.4%. The end of fixed telephone subscribers reached 233,000, 189,000 mobile phone users, phone penetration rate reached 87 / 100 people, 12,000 Internet users.
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Trade and Tourism
Total annual retail sales of social consumer goods, 7.1 billion up 16.1 percent over the previous year. 76 urban and rural commodity trading market, turnover of 1.1 billion, an increase of 12.2%. Total imports and exports $ 484,370,000, an increase of 35.4% over the previous year, of which exports $ 402,430,000, an increase of 33.5%. New signed 95 foreign investment projects, an increase of 46.2% ; contractual foreign capital of $ 566,260,000, an increase of 88.3%; the actual utilization of foreign capital $ 223,180,000, an increase of 85.8%. Major tourist attractions Cloud Mountain, Shenxian Dong, Qian Foge, Fairview Recreation Center. Domestic and foreign tourists throughout the year 144,000 passengers, down 4.4% over the previous year; 24.71 million yuan of tourism revenue, down 14%, of which foreign exchange earnings $ 418,700. Laizhou - longevity May 22 morning, "Shandong Laizhou - China Longevity" Award ceremony and press conference held in Beijing Diaoyutai Hotel. At the meeting, Laizhou City, Shandong Province, China Gerontological Society was officially named "Chinese longevity." It is the 10th in China, the first award of the city, Shandong Province, northern China is the first longevity.
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ESCH
7 secondary schools, 11,000 students in school; 54 general secondary schools, 65,000 students in which students in compulsory school section 5.2 million; primary school 142, students in 4.8 million people. 2.8 million people with all kinds of scientific and technical personnel, of which 2.8 million people engaged in scientific and technological activities. Total of the city (prefecture) level and above 21 kinds of important scientific and technological achievements. Patent applications 64, down 55.2% over the previous year; patent 42. Has 112 various performing arts groups and arts venues 3, a public library, cultural centers, a, archives 1. Has 36 health institutions, including hospitals, 13 health centers, health and epidemic prevention institutions a control, a maternal and child health institutions. Various health institutions with 1579 beds, 2918 health workers, of which 1099 were doctors. A gymnasium one, above the provincial level throughout the year to participate in sports shared the eight medals, including gold 6.
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Social life
Disposable income of urban residents reached 8,918 yuan, comparable basis, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year; per capita consumption expenditure of 6435 yuan, up 11.5%; per capita living area of 25.8 square meters. Average wage of workers is 17,846 yuan, an increase of 19.4%. Rural per capita net income of 5546 yuan, up 14.6% over the previous year; living expenses 2412 yuan, up 1.0 percent; per capita living area of 27.7 square meters. The number of the city's minimum living relief for the 4613 people, down 20.2% over the previous year; of which 547 were urban, rural 4066 people. Adoption of social welfare units (including nursing home) 17, 975 beds, 820 were adopted. Social welfare enterprises 39, 995 placement of disabled persons.
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Monuments
[Introduction] Cloud Mountain: Also known as Man Mountain, commonly known as Beacon Hill, Department of national key cultural relics protection units, located in Laizhou City, South at 15 li. Cloud Mountain, rocky, high peaks, secluded valley, Lin, picturesque. Spring, pine Dicui, flowers Tuyan; summer, acacia flowers, snow-white; autumn, pines surge, The red dye cream. "Chun Tao", "Summer Huai", "Qiu-Feng" as the superb view of three o'clock. Cloud Mountain many historical sites, from the foothills to the Peak, the distribution of ancient stone 37, is famous at home and abroad the light of the Northern Wei provincial governor, a famous calligrapher Zheng Daozhao in AD 511, the left in this precious mountain Inscription 17, are engraved within the steep cliff in the mountains above. Zheng Daozhao known as "Northern Kathrine", the famous "Ying Yang Zheng Wengong monument" was 2.8 meters wide and 3.6 meters, the highest for the Rubbings. Another "poem on the classics", "view of the sea poetry" and also the name engraved. Kai Kai Cheng Li of its fonts, calligraphy careful and precise vigorous, vigorous and elegant, has always been home for the stone, the respected calligrapher, is to study the evolution and the art of calligraphy Chinese font valuable information. Famous calligraphers and scholars followed, visit Ye Beilin, and left a lot of painting and calligraphy calligraphy. Japanese calligraphy scholars Yunfeng stone is highly regarded, from the oldest old, down to the Chuitiao children each year who come to visit the monument. Yunfeng stone is not only holy book industry, has become a friendship bridge connecting seas. [Introduction] Weibei body originator Zhengdao Zhao: Zhengdao Zhao (? ~ 516) the word Xi Bo, since the number of Mr. Yue, a famous calligrapher, Weibei body originator. Gwangju (now Laizhou) the provincial governor. Northern Wei Ying Yang Kaifeng. Since childhood, read, until the time of official Wei Emperor Xiaowen, served Mishu Lang, Mishu Cheng and assistant minister in the book, the book Lang, straight Sanjichangshi, Imperial College Jiu, secretary supervisor, Ying Yang Yi Chiang Kai-shek and other staff. Yongping years, the provincial governor and Ping Ren Guang Dong general. Term government generosity, do not abuse torture, to educate and train qualified personnel responsibility embraced by the people. The fugitive nature of leisure, like travel landscape, good for Poetry, especially calligraphy work. Inscription in many parts of Gwangju, namely south of Laizhou Yunfeng Mountain Cliff size 20, east of the large base mountain 15, Tianzhu (now Pingdu) 8. Northern and Southern Dynasties period, is the development of Chinese regular script changes from the period of the Han Li, Zheng Daozhao financial one hundred of longer than one, deliberately innovative, dynamic round Jin Jian Cang, structured, brush skilled nature. Represented as a "monument on Zhengwen Gong" and "Zhengwen Gong under the monument." The two inscriptions in Tianzhu, Yunfeng two mountains, talents merit inscription celebrating his father, known as "Li Kai's pole." Qing Bao Shichen "double-oar boat Arts' praise for" Yuen Treasure, "Kang claimed that the" body high gas Plaza, dense and through reason, people like Yang Xiao tree, Hacker pan-cha, it is not the imagination . " Zhu Jia Xiansheng to Zhengdao Zhao and Wang as a "northern sage," Liu Hai-su is praised as a "generation master of literature." Zheng Daozhao like self-cultivation, Lianqi Dan. Nobumasa was the first year (512) by a large mountain base east, west, south, north, fake "smoke Temple", "Baiyun Tang", "Zhu balcony", "mysterious spiritual house", "in that forum." other Lianqi place, and engraved Zizhi of, but also for the poem "_set_ fairy altar poem" Inscription on the wall. Green level, he served as provincial governor and the East, General Secretary and increase recovery levels for the Southern generals. Kihei first year (516) death, posthumous text Christine. [Introduction] Mao Ji tomb: Mao Ji of Laizhou nationals, rose to the rank 内阁大学士 Ming Dynasty, Grand Secretary prime minister. According to records, Mao Ji moving Crown clean, quite performance. Chi hair to grow old and return home after leaving a lot of folklore, Lvju "easy to marry a sister," the hero played by Mao propaganda discipline, in Shandong province known and well known. Laizhou century after the death of Mao buried hills of villages west of the city above the Xishan Zhang, cemetery original scale, is still left Shishou, stone horses, stone and so the emperor decree festival. 1994 has been repaired by the private funding, although not like the original size, but it is also important attractions in the city of Laizhou. 2 km west from the city through the village, Xishan Zhang, Ji hair that reached the tomb. [Introduction] Qian Foge: Qian Foge amusement park, located south of East Road, Laizhou city culture, entertainment, shopping and leisure in one. A-level scenic spots. There are arches, terra-hall, Ocean Hall, Temple, Confucian Temple, four Ancestral Hall, Wenshan District, and the zoo. Qian Fodian a plastic Thousand Buddha, there Zenzai, Dragon, Skanda, scattered fat and animals. Three models of the temple with a clever system to reproduce the temple the old system, have put in Dianwai the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty artifacts, makes an eye-opening. Four public feeding clean and shape the clear weight of the Laizhou seven prefect Yang Zhen; unyielding loyalty, willing to sacrifice for a person Laizhou city prefect Zhu years; Qing Zhong Geng Liang Court East scholar Mao Ji; rebuilt Qianfo Ge Zhang Xin, Zhang Rui and his son. Wenshan chest by the one thousand tons clever stone into the Pro, Peak fountain fly, light falls down the mountainside. Wenshan is surrounded by rare birds and wild beasts, Wenshan Qushui both sides, is 150 meters long Xiangxian long Temple, recorded Laizhou membership of Shiru Shi Ming Chen and ancient events. Culture Hall of Fame shows the performance of celebrity culture. Qian Foge also built twelve-meter-long Nine Dragon Wall, marble relief of nine Yunlong vivid. Qian Foge cultural landscape is not only beautiful, but also enriched with a history of Laizhou. [Big] Introduction to Basic Mountain Forest Park: Here surrounded by peaks, in the Glen, also known as Taoist Valley. Mountain pine Cassia 30 kinds of peaches and plums, plants, clouds, form Liufang Yi Cui woodlands landscape. In 1992, a large base Forest Farm Forestry Department of Shandong Province approved as a provincial forest park. Thousands of years, here is the priest, nuns and self-cultivation place, still leaving Taoist temples and monuments, the famous Taoist Song Yuan Dynasty, one of Quanzhen seven live Qiu was in this practice, and leave questions in the Western Hills Cliff moment. Large base mountain peak 478 meters above sea level, the distribution of ages from the Valley to the Peak Cliff Stele of 24. Famous calligrapher, Northern Wei Dynasty in AD 512 light years, provincial governor Zheng Daozhao mountain left inscriptions in 12, the main stone of "board the base mountain poetry" and the "out of the altar", are carved in the steep cliff of the mountain within on. January 13, 1988, here is the State Department as a national key cultural relics protection units. Cloud Mountain Zhengdao Zhao Stele with here into one, became an international calligraphy travel lanes, each group received about 600 Japanese calligraphy. In recent years, Japanese calligraphy for the protection of a large base stone mountain Zhengdao Zhao has donated 6.3 million yuan, the construction of a four protective Beiting. In 2002, the northeastern corner of the village committee began development and construction of a large city-based mountain tourism projects, the main content is to repair the mountains of ancient cultural relics. After nearly two years, has built a great base to restore the lake, a priori concept, Baiyun An, Taiqing (including Taiqing Hall, Wuzu Hall, seven true Temple, Yu Huangdian), Our Lady of Mount Temple, Temple of light on Dongnae Mountain Temple, San springs, two Hou Temple, loyalty to House and other attractions. Great base to explore the mountains, can enjoy: Taiqing tall temple rebuilt from the inside I like, re-drawn in the country lost more than 300 years of "Iori", "nine cents," Yu Huangdian still images and full-system build true religion and seven Wuzu really like Temple and other plasticized Quanzhen seven outstanding students like, etc., can fully enjoy the great mountain-based rich Taoism culture. This convenient, from Laizhou City Road, east along the south line of small les 10 km up the valley, into the mountain is a 5.5 meter wide concrete road. Introduction] [Shenxian Dong: Located southeast of downtown, is the Taoist caves. Yuan artificially hewn cave system, a total of six cave, cave stone statue dedicated to Taoism all 36 cents. Hole two storeys, the upper hole senior, the lower two holes, 36 snow white marble sculpture as the provincial key cultural relics protection, which shape rounded, dignified and solemn demeanor. Cold Mountain Shenxian Dong legend with one of Liu Changsheng Quanzhen seven real practice was in the mountain. In Shenxian Dong few hundred meters down to the mountains, there is a maple forest, in the late autumn season, the distance like a cloud of fire. As in late autumn, during the tour to visit places of interest while at Shenxian Dong, also can watch the autumn leaves. Road from the city heading south along three blue left about 13 km to Seven Mile Road, to the foot of the mountain with the cold, stone paths along the path from the mountains about 20 minutes to reach the cave line.
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History and Culture
Laizhou region, according to historical records and archaeological evidence, as early as 6,000 years ago the Neolithic Age, human beings have thrived here. Xia Han Zhuo Kaneko poured over the country to establish (through the city in the East Village this too), was the first Feng Shandong Peninsula. As early as the Warring States period, this is the Shandong Peninsula and the inland commodity exchange center. Since then, there are 2200 years. Over the next thousand years of feudal society, where its developed economy and strategic location, is always the Shandong region's political, economic and cultural center, has for Donglai County, Donglai country, Gwangju, Laizhou, Laizhou House the legacy. Donglai County area, occupies almost the entire Shandong Peninsula; Laizhou House, jurisdiction level (degree) glue two states and tuck, Wei, Chang (Yap), high (secret), that (Mexico) and five counties. Fu Minfeng things here, many years ago, "south Suzhou, north yellow tuck" (meaning South, Suzhou, Hangzhou, the North has Yexian, Huangxian - now Laizhou, Longkou) of the world. In this ancient and magical land, known as the Kai Li of the pole Rubbings - Cloud Mountain Cliff renowned at home and abroad, a large base mountain, cold mountain Shenxian Dong Taoist cultural relics with a long history of clean weight of Laizhou prefect Qing Yang Zhen , unyielding loyalty, a city of people willing to sacrifice years of Laizhou prefect Zhu, Qing Zhong Geng Liang Shi Mao Ji University ... ... merged into Laizhou brilliant chapter in the history and culture.
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Local Culture
Laizhou folk customs, daily life, weddings and festivals all over some of the cities and counties with similar, but folk art and folk culture is distinctive. (A) folk art Marble sculpture, Laizhou jade, talc carving, clay sculpture, figurines, wood carvings. Laizhou production of white marble, marble sculpture was first used in the construction and decoration, such as tombstones, stone incense burner, outside the temple door and wealthy family of lions, Shen Xiandong in the statues, stone arch, a symbol of celebrity well-off cemetery Wengzhong and loyalty, filial piety, , defined Shima, Shiyang ... ... there are already several hundred to several thousand years of history, the Song Dynasty tombs carved in the talc had unearthed the long-mouth vase, Qing Liu Mingqi city people with bone horn carved fruit, was a tribute to Book Empress Dowager Cixi as longevity, causing the Queen Mother of praise, known as the stunt. Modern sculpture as the use of advanced, higher hardness of the tool, engraving materials to expand the hardness greater granite, many more varieties, there are tens of meters high statues, figures, animals and deformed animals, with a relief of the garden columns, marble railings ... ...; Laizhou long been famous for jade and is a specialty of talc, talc soft and delicate, easy carving, talc people, lions, birds, insects, fish, talc almost can find most of the people will be carved stuff, also used to make children's toys . Laizhou jade seal, chapter material is paper stationery elegant literati. Laizhou jade carving known domestic and foreign products to control small to large number of tons, for many years as a handicraft export and domestic hotel used to be, living room and home furnishings. Laizhou more black jade - Maogong Dan, is the jade in the Laizhou share. Talc has been formed, including carved figures, animals, flowers, stove bottles, stationery, landscapes, etc. more than 120 varieties of six categories of more than 2,000 tricks; dough is very popular folk art every household, "a clever cake", "St. worm", "Moon Cake", "Moon Drum", "hundred", "peach" ... and everyone will do more can do the myth of color painting, opera characters, Diplodocus lions, birds, insects, fish, and has become a commodity economy elegant in craft and folk art; ancient temples throughout urban and rural villages in the clay, are the local craftsmen's handwriting, lifelike; painted clay toys "Paper Tiger", "tumbler", "Gala Karma" ... already Laizhou is the ancient bazaar, selling holiday goods. 1, by the middle of Laizhou Laizhou jade stone carving for many who have frozen stone, Maogong Dan, bamboo stone, Leopard stone, emerald star stone, which stone cold green transparent feeling tired and run similar to jade , ranking first in all categories, hence the name Laizhou Yu. Laizhou jade continuity from generation to generation by the artist. After the liberation of famous old artist with a large number of technicians, Laizhou jade rapidly. Laizhou jade works a lot. Useful work voluminous, the value of thousands and even tens of thousands of upscale masterpiece, there are sophisticated, chic, small pieces of carving; have a beautiful body, driving clouds, care faceplate of the "diffusing", there is the embrace of the rabbit, take off in the blue sky of the "Chang-e Flight to the Moon ", and" Tathagata "," Goddess of Mercy "," cowboy riding a bull "," Pegasus ", as well as a wide variety of flowers and birds products, heaters, bottles, modesty, respect for other antique products, stamps, paperweight, book stall , pen, pen holder and other elegant stationery products, each other, the splendor. Laizhou jade pay attention to Vivid. Sculpture artists to material drawn, due to material applied arts. Materials and techniques of their own natural beauty, organic form of clever blend of arts, crafts, create a more unified and harmonious art of beauty. Liu Yongxing design of the "aquarium" using frozen green transparent stone, quite similar physical characteristics of raw materials, in true realist style, delicate delicate carved features, interspersed with echo, layout density appropriate to Lou, through, lining, than the artistic skills carved fish, shrimp, crab, mussels, it seems like moving in the clear water and swim. Waves into foam, giving the elegant quiet, relaxed and happy experience of art. Now sold in more than 20 countries and regions throughout the country, at home and abroad Zhanping won numerous awards. 2, snow white marble carving marble Laizhou production, quality thin and white, is a large sculpture of excellent material. Local carving skills from generation to generation, to the ancient Laizhou many precious relics left. Into every arch standing along the street, around the old town. The "Donglai three Phoenix" arch, floor, stack layers, cornices volley, the momentum of the most ambitious, carved birds and beasts, characters, also the most delicate. Another cold mountain cliff with the Grotto, the tomb of Mao Ji, Taiji Dian, sea, etc. The stone temple, the grand style, carved features concisely, called the stone carving art treasures. After the liberation, the famous old artist Zhen Hai artists summoned to Beijing to lead Yexian stone, known for building the capital of the whole nation's top ten architectural carved, Daxian skills. In 1985, the factory employed 15 carved sculpture of the famous experts as technical advisers, _set_ up in Shandong Province undertaking a sculpture center, Qilu Petrochemical Company has completed the refinery landscape character group, Shanghai Jiaotong University, abstract figures carved _set_ of "sink" Villa Hotel Jinan Shungeng large-scale relief murals, "Longshan culture", Laiwu steel relief mural, "Metallurgy," East County's "Li", Long Island County, "Poseidon", Qingdao Garden's "Deer", "Rhinoceros," "Gardener "," sea breeze ", are praised by experts outside the province. In recent years, surging marble carving business, the rise of hundreds, carving a wide variety of small ornaments, large to giant - Tigers Dalian Tiger Beach's sculpture, both inside and outside the product throughout the province, at home and abroad. 3, paper cutting paper cutting has a long history in Laizhou, attached to the ceiling, windows, doors, walls, etc.. Variety, there are myths and legends, drama scenes, insects, fish, luck and wishful, labor scenes and other designs, such as "Magpie Mui", "duck playing in the water", "Phoenix Peony", "Eight Immortals", "Rat married," " patterns of wealth "... filling the skilled can work. (B) the traditional arts and sports Laizhou long history and cultural development, many folk art forms, unique style, with distinctive local characteristics. Some have developed into a business, such as: Laizhou unique county-level city in the country with two professional theater - Peking Opera Theatre and Lu. 1, folklore, there are "four-Zhi Tang legend," "Mao Gelao legend," "Legend of Wu Maolin," "The Legend of virtue alley", "dog Sun's mother," "Zhang old man of legend", "Phoenix City legend, "" rose of the legend, "" The Legend of Han funeral home, "" An Duncong lie "... 2, the folk songs of "beam on the song", "tidal Song", "bitter salt," Love Song "big girl" "big cock grind on the table" ... and life song "Ga mouse grumble grumble," "cut mutilation "... songs" playing Qiqiao "," full moon "..." bitter salt, "lyrics:" Rain salt unhappy, bitter salt sunny. the sun between the salt ponds in ragged clothes barefoot uncover his head. exclusion Montreal riding frosted halogen, halogen gas filled crack skin muscle invasion. chaff did not eat vegetables, eat Baxiang see tears like rain. "" beam on the song "Thirteen segments lyrics, rich and vivid, sing a new house of festive atmosphere. Finally a word for: "Kim Doo-open, silver bucket open, the cake out on the beam. Do not beat the East, the West does not fight, hit first a primary repair. Hit repair main square, hit the East shooting gold. universal peace and prosperity one thousand music, long happy life like water. " 3, lion dance folk dance, playing the dragon, Pao Hanchuan, stilt-walking, dancing. 4, folk music is a continuation of many years in marriage, funeral music class people's advocate. Them with the wind instruments are: the suona, dizi, sheng, pole number, etc., percussion instruments are: a large gong, small gong, Yun Luo, large cymbals, small cymbals, music drums, silver bell, etc., stringed instruments are: the erhu, three-stringed lute, Pipa and so on. Playing hours of play and take the road to play shed. Repertoire legend of a performance of sub-mentoring, and other opera tunes. Suona tracks have "overturned the child", "years celebration", "hi wedding", "long door resentment" and more than 60 teams, drama of "malignancy", "Let Xuzhou" more than 20 branches. The county more time to preach more than 40 music classes. 5, the blind folk opera, mostly artists, or temple, or walk in the village, or between day or night. River drum concert form, Shandong drums, piano books, Shandong. As well as "pull foreign films," the rapper. 6, Laizhou is the world-famous martial arts Wu style Tai Chi home, the villagers have more to teach in the slack season, boxing martial arts habits. Laizhou, Shandong Province, the Chinese military is currently China's largest school, teacher strongest and youngest president of the international civil and military schools. Existing professional teachers and good coaches nearly 200 people, more than 2,600 domestic and international students. Schools to implement the civil and military alike. Arts based preschool, elementary, middle, high school, college, university correspondence six teaching departments. _Set_ routine military service, Sanda, boxing, judo, wrestling, Muay Thai, taekwondo, women's self-defense, the Chinese unique skills, film and television show 10 items. Schools to implement the "moral person, civil and military alike," the school policy, focus on training first-rate talent. Chinese Wu significant achievements in teaching school, has won many international, national and provincial team title and the individual race champion. 2000 Qingdao International Wushu Championships, won the first national group of organizations; Shandong Province, "Hope Cup" Wushu (routine) championships, won the first four groups; 2000-2003, a separate team for four consecutive years in the National Sanda Competition; 2000, "South China Wushu Sanda Tournament weapons school" in a 4-1 victory over the opponent; Sanda Wang Zongguan Army won in 2001; level in six in 2002 won the race four levels of Champion; 2003 include light, medium and heavyweight champion; in 2001, "China, the United States, Italy Sanshou Competition", the play on behalf of China, to chasing the big score 5:2; 2002, "China Laizhou - - California, USA Sanda Tournament "in the absolute advantage to 7:0 victory; the country in 2003," martial arts village "Sanda competition was the first group; April 25, 2004 held in Paris, France" French Wushu Tournament "in order to win by 5:2. May 25, 2006 in Laizhou Sanda rose sections of the French race, China and France 14 Sanda master seven nearly two hours after the flame, the Chinese military school team to the final 5:2 score and win in France national team.
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Living culture
Laizhou houses known to the firm. More ancient form of "Courtyard Housing" or "courtyard." North of the house, said the main building or the never ending, usually three to five. Never ending above the wing (something both sides of the house), and higher than the East Room West Room. Gatehouse ancient buildings, mostly brick, well-off gate, carved beams, purlins, rafters pulling and ride, boots first, Zhuanke, Alice head, flower ridge, painted sculptures and other beautiful decorations. With the changing times and out of the vehicle can be gradually changed, simple and elegant new gate, and the sides and doors inlaid with stone couplets and the amount of plaque. Housing ridge purlin, rafter, character wood, hanging column are close to the red paper and ink the word auspicious phrases. Hundreds of years is still legible. Ridge purlin bears "on the Liang Taiji," hanging "a little red ride" (a small piece of red cloth tied to the red line) and the "peace money"; character of wood (wooden beam bearing rafters of the ramp) on the close. " This year marks the beam on the ecliptic, "and" column is Yu Myrtle Star "category of the auspicious words. Unique is the shallow water kelp (a growth in the shallow waters of the leaves of the plants on the prolate) house - seaweed room. Kelp room usually brick, stone, wood, grass or mud bricks, grass structure, rich and poor can be built, the difference in the brick, stone, wood availability and quality, as kelp thick, cool, best residential . In the kelp can not call the house phone, that it has blocked for microwave shielding role in modern microwave radiation by the pain of people who may be called green, eco houses, paradise. In recent years, Laizhou names authorities and the planning and construction departments have jointly formed a special team, plans are being prepared Laizhou names, according to city and urban areas, Towns station construction plan, to "promote a strong history, culture and geography to show the unique culture" as the theme for the city streets for the resident and the town street system to name, changed its name to the design, Laizhou City will enhance the cultural quality of the urban areas, to show "Millennium Ancient County" style draw newer, more beautiful blueprint.
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Heritage
Laizhou many monuments. In ancient times, the emperor, Han Xin, Han Dynasty, which brought, Zongze ... ... have visited Laizhou, and leave the main worship overcast, rain will be the beautiful story of God. Su passing Laizhou, travel mountain view of the water, see King hygiene conditions, leaving more than one poem. Mingcheng, Qingzhao couple of "stone recorded", is here bound into books. Laizhou is the early development of human civilization, rich cultural heritage of the area, there are ruins of three Neolithic, Old City sites 8, tomb 4. Heritage of the county in Shandong province, one of two state-level cultural relics protection units, 5 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, city, county cultural relics protection units 8. Ancient ruins (1) garden garlic Neolithic cultural relics sites, excavated pottery mixed with reddish brown, gray brown pottery, terracotta, clay pottery bowl-shaped tripod, tripod-shaped tank, with additional heap profiling chord pattern and decoration of pottery stone axes, stone adzes , stone rods and other stone tools. Kwan bridge Neolithic site excavated holes residual half-moon knives, residual flat stone, red pottery. West Song unearthed Neolithic stone knives and residual coarse red pottery and so on. By the National Academy of Social Sciences archaeologists identified as Neolithic, the late sites. Laizhou prove that they are the birthplace of the ancient culture. (2) over the country the summer capital of the ancient city ruins site, business dunes Castle Ruins, when Lee Old City site, Linqu Old City ruins, Yang Yue Old City ruins, sun stone ruins of Old City, Old City Gwangju sites, music station Old City site. Old City when Lee Han Dynasty unearthed bronzes are: square lettering Tong Yin, copper dog, the first shop copper, bronze mirrors and other pieces, there are five baht currency of money, goods Springs, goods cloth, the cloth yellow to 1000, there are iron kettle, iron right, daggers, Jue, shovel, etc., pottery urns, pots, boxes, flat pot, beans, and other remnants, there are rectangular, square, brick and picture-mouth curved brick, there Tongwa, Slate and round, semi-circular Vatan, etc. , decorated text, birds and animals, such as moire patterns. Other relics were Jomon, Gyrosigma pottery, five of money, knives, swords and so on. The 2000-4000 years ago in the Old City ruins and relics, respectively, shows four thousand years and thousand years, the land in the Laizhou interpretation of social history and culture of change and development, participation in the creation of the entire Chinese civilization. (3) big big base site based Mountain Taoist mountain, also known as Donglai Hill, tuck Hill. "Historical Records", saying: "world famous eight, and three in the barbarians, five in China, Chinese Mountain, the first hill, too much room, Taishan, Donglai, the five regular tours of the mountain of the Yellow Emperor, and God will." Donglai mountain that is the great-based Mountain, elevation 300 meters above the peak 10, peak elevation of 478 meters. "Tuck County," reads: "Yan tuck out of the water, said priests in the Valley for the distant valley, Liu Changsheng comprehension at it." Surrounded by the peaks here, in the valleys, the valley was gourd-shaped, nearly 5 km radius, ring out the mountains, swirling clouds, cliffs rise steeply. Valley southwest to the northeast corner of the trail winds through a valley out. Here since ancient times known as the "county of a victory," "a county the most." Oriental big valley base, like the piano sound of Ding Dong, is an ancient Yexian eight attraction. Calendar with priests, nuns in this self-cultivation. Song to the Yuan Dynasty, one of Quanzhen seven live - Qiu was in this practice, and left the west side of the cliff inscriptions, therefore the valley known as the Taoist Valley. Northern Wei Dynasty in AD 512 light years, provincial governor Zheng Daozhao of leisure in the official rate Liaozuo, brought this fellow to talk through the mountains on the road, poetry brush, _set_ up the altar five cents. Taoist Valley northeast side a Koho, Cui Wei stone, shaped if the Corolla, called the "lotus basin", the basin inscribed with "mysterious spiritual house," the words. Taoist view of the valley of the innate, with the mountain by the Taoist school built by the founder Liu Changsheng. Jincheng An years, Liu Changsheng Taoist Feng Gu Jin Di Yu to build the concept note by the preacher, and calligraphy, stone, until emergence. (4) Cold Mountain Taoist sites with the same cold mountain, Lian Mountain West, a large base north mountain, peak elevation of 337 meters, Mountain Forest Park is the cloud part. "Laizhou House" records: "In the thirty five miles southeast of Tainan, also known as mountain, tuck the water originated." "Tuck County," reads: "Cold Mountain with light water out of Yan, the common name mountain, holes seven, forty nine stone (now only see 36 stone), regardless of hole Sanin has also stone, Yuan Huanggu School The Road, the high mountains with mountain Wenfeng Wang, things were Jiufeng, also known as Jiuxian Shan. " Huge cliff in the mountainside, cutting a six Taoist caves, called "Shenxian Dong." Cold mountain caves built in the same dollar, Taoist statues modeling simple, crisp lines, is to study the sculpture of valuable information. According to the inscription records, Shenxian Dong Department of Quanzhen seven live one - Liu Changsheng disciples SONG side of the cut, Liu Changsheng was in this mountain practice. Hole two storeys, the upper four holes larger, the smaller the lower two holes, six caves called "Changchun hole", "virtual Wong hole", "five real hole", "seven real hole", "true the official hole "" Zu-hole. " Materials are stone statues of snow white marble statue of the production of fine, rounded shape, or sitting, or lying, or hanging on by the head, shape and vivid, dignified and solemn. Hole in Changchun, Chen Tuan Taoist sleep lying going on. Cold with one of the famous Cave of the county, in the "Qing Yi Tong Zhi" and "Reading history Fang Yu Minutes", the records were seen, and even name to EGL Japan. Gold at the end the early Yuan Dynasty, the famous master Quanzhen Qiu, Liu Changsheng, etc. have made in this view of comprehension, and rate of only travel from here Kyushu. Cold Mountain Shenxian Dong is now with the provincial key cultural relics protection units. Ancient stone Cloud Mountain, also known as Man Mountain, located 15 miles southeast of Laizhou city, altitude 326 meters, east and west sides by the main peak have a peak, just like pen holder, also known as Beacon Hill. The high-Lookout Mountain west, the east with the mountain cold. Standing Yunfeng Peak, north sea can be, south balcony peaks. Although only 300 meters above sea level, but towering rock show, Linhe beautiful scenery, but also for its stone and with many renowned Art Gallery of the Northern Dynasties, world famous. The stone for the Northern and Southern Dynasties Northern Dynasties Northern Wei provincial governor Zheng Daozhao light handwritten inscription, Poetry, title, etc., is the art of calligraphy treasures. Main stone there, "Zheng Wengong under the monument," "On through the book of poems", "view of the sea poetry" and so on. Cloud Mountain a total of 37 ancient stone, of which Northern Dynasty Stele 17 (16 Northern Wei, Northern Qi 1), while the Song, Ming and Qing stone 18. In addition to a stone in the Ming Dynasty, Sanyo, Sanin and the rest are in the very top. Stele many towering rock in the side to take the mountain, sizes and shapes, or standing, or inclined to follow, or Yan lying, spreading from the mountainside to the mountains, forming natural monuments. One of the most prestigious "Zhengwen Gong under the monument," published in the Yongping four years (511), engraved natural rock formation surface is a cross-section, slightly processed, high 2.65 meters wide and 3.67 meters, the mountain of various Stele of the crown. Inscription is written 51 lines of 29 characters, namely 1243 words, describes the family history and Zhengdao Zhao Ying Yang Cheng Xi Zheng father before his death birthplace, the Calligraphy careful and precise and honest, bold and beautiful, called the generation of masterpieces. As the stone firmly excellent, exquisite carving, stone, although nearly fifteen hundred years ago, still writing clear, struck angular. In addition to damaging a few words the whole monument, the remainder are well preserved. Called the National Shuyuan a wonderful work, a treasure of the ancient art of calligraphy. Cloud Mountain stone is the three treasures of the Northern Wei Dynasty calligraphy, calligraphy in Chinese art history plays an important role, the book between the body between Li Kai, known as the "extremely Kai Li", awarded by the Japanese calligraphy " Chinese name of the monument first Kamijina ", is to study the evolution of our fonts and valuable information for the art of calligraphy, is a national key cultural relics protection units.
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Historical events
In the long history of Laizhou, occur in this geographical historical events, such as ho stars. They record the Laizhou people to survive and multiply, creating the pace of progress of civilization, recorded history and records of war, disaster and suffering. Due to limited space, to name a few are summarized below. 1, the main Emperor Qin Yin three mountain worship twenty-eight (before 219), Qin Shi Huang East tour at sea, overcast worship the Lord in the three mountains, and in the peak rock chisel Jiuzun nine. 2, three mountain worship Yinzhu Han Emperor Yuan Feng years (before 109) spring drought, the Han Dynasty to the county northeast of Miles Sand rain gods at prayer and worship yin three main mountain. 3, Zhu years defenders - Laizhou Why Tanabata Festival on July sixth Chongzhen over four years (1631) Winter Run on November 28, pe (legacy now Penglai) generals Li Jiucheng, Kong Youde mutiny Wuqiao (now Wuqiao County, Hebei), Crack economy is 6 counties. Laizhou prefect Zhu Wen years after the grain storage operation day and night preparing for the grass objects. The following year the first month, the rebels captured Dengzhou, Huangxian, almost equal to Laizhou city. Zhu years deployment has been completed at this time, keep the doors of the gentry, Jiang Li, he sits south gate. Started in February, the newly appointed governor of Shandong Xu from the government, the governor Denglai Lian Xie arrived in the city, three days, the rebels step, riding a thousand, Bing Wei Laizhou city. Beginning - 4 siege, shelling, burning, digging the tunnel, take the ladder, the exhaustion of all kinds of tricks, Laizhou city still stand tall. In the meantime, the governor Xu died from gun governance, Zhu Lian Xie years together - together, stick to isolate them. Mutiny shocked the government and the message, destroy the DPRK, ask the dispute over the proposal. Rebel siege without surgery, it Zhajiang, this time, ask the Ministry of War sent envoys are to reach the main rebel camp, can not not believe. July 7, Zhu prefect not heeding warnings from the city surrender. Arrived in the enemy camp will be tied, then lured to the city of rebels, the loudly shouted to the City on: "I am no longer physical, thieves Jingji do this, hit the emergency I do not care!" Defenders to bear. Zhu years to come forward to stamp their feet loudly insults to provoke the rebels, rebel chaos knifed, Zhu years heroic martyrdom, the practice of their lifetime, "Health as a strange man, die as a strong husband," the oath. Upon seeing the city on the military and civilian, Catapult together and shoot the enemy more than half. Soldiers and civilians united, desperate to keep the enemy. DPRK, Liu ear sticks Laizhou received home telegraph, immediately hold the memorial to meet with the emperor, was ask to send the main block. Danger to save the home, a touch dead outside the throne room. The emperor that the truth will imprison Hyobu principal, sent off rather anxious soldiers, on August 19 the siege of the solution of Laizhou. Qing Zhu years receive Chang Temple, thanks to festival funeral, and was built in martyrdom at the Martyrs' Shrine. It is said that the rebels had generals sighed: "This Laizhou city, is it iron?!" "The Iron Laizhou! Papered pe," a phrase has spread. Laizhou folk, still in sixth over Tanabata Festival in July, is to avoid the prefect Zhu years martyrdom on July 7. 4, Memorial to the "four known" but Jin Hanyong two days of year (108), known as the Confucius Memorial Kansai his post Donglai Prefecture via Changyi County (now Jinxiang). Either due to the provincial governor in Jingzhou, had been a talented scholar recommendation as close as Wang Changyi magistrate, the magistrate when Renchang Yi Wang, close to evening the night being donated ten pounds of gold thanks, Memorial to the "four known" (Heaven knows, to know, you know, I know) the rejection of the gift of gold. Memorial After the arrival of official impartiality and integrity. House Agency in Laizhou repair descendants of the "four known Hall" to commemorate and celebrate. 5, Yuan and Ming Hongwu years of large-scale migration, because of war, pestilence, floods, droughts and other natural disasters, Laizhou land barren, the population declined steadily, desolate. Ming Dynasty Hongwu years (1369) the court to Laizhou large number of immigrants from Sichuan. According to the survey and village monument records, 677 villages (mostly the plains village) is directly over immigrants from Sichuan, Laizhou accounted for 63 per cent over the village.
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Geographical and cultural
Laizhou unique geographical environment created her unique geographical and cultural. (I) regional geographical features 1, terrain Laizhou Aboriginal owned and benefit. Low-lying mountains from the southeast to the northwest of the coastal lowlands were stepped down. Which accounted for 10.25% low mountains, hills accounting for 48.12%, accounting for 41.63% plains. 2, Mountain Cloud Mountain territory, Hu top Dazeshan, nine Lotus Mountain, Kiyama, Phoenix Mountain, Huangshan, Peng Hok top, excellent tour of major mountain peaks 55. 3, hydrological There Nanyang River, King River, Chu River Bridge, Longquan River, Su Guo River, the Dragon King River, River, 16 Jiaolai River and other rivers, in addition to Jiaolai River, other rivers all originate in the mountains southeast of the city, sources close to flow short, is a seasonal river. Coastline of 108 km beach stretching Barry coast, the sea beneath pure. There Sanshandao, tigers mouth, mouth Diao Long, the sea Miaohou, hutouya, Pacific Bay and other natural harbor, are all human nirvana, a tourist destination. Shallow offshore waters of Laizhou Bay 6 km there is a 0.35 square kilometer area of Hibiscus Island. 4, climate Laizhou is the north temperate zone continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine. Annual precipitation of about 610MM, a semi-humid areas. The annual average temperature is about 12 degrees. Laizhou rich in natural resources, called the gold buried in the land of jade. 30 kinds of mineral resources have been found. Has proven to be mined for gold, Laizhou jade, talc, magnesite, marble, granite, limestone, apatite, feldspar, fluorite, iron, silver, copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum and so on. Among them, the gold reserves ranking first in the country, talc, magnesite reserves, ranks second in the brine reserves ranking first in Shandong Province. Agricultural products are grain, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables, fruits, grapes, onion, rose, etc., in order to breed superior, high output famous. Therefore, Laizhou the "granary of Shandong" and "Rose," and the world. Seafood with crab, fish, shrimp, shellfish, algae and other 300 kinds. Including shrimp, crab, clams, razor Otake Laizhou called "four famous fresh", the world-famous.
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Laizhou Eight
Eight wonders of the ancient Yexian (According to "all ye xian zhi" (the dynasty) Zhongguan Wu recalled a handsome clock-induced transcripts): Cold with the Cave, a large base Oriental Sea Temple painted wall, holy water Danxia Three Mountain Hope tide, Yan Fu concept shot Fortunately, Taiwan ancient word, Gao Village, Long Stone
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Montrose native
1, Seafood Laizhou rich in seafood, particularly crab, mussel and Coelomactra Otake most famous. (1) crab commonly known as the crab. Carapace bulge due to three warts tumor, the overall shape like the shuttle, so scientific name trituberculatus. Laizhou Bay Beach slow-wave stability, the potential for sand crab habits. Within Jiaolai River, Shahe, Wang River more than a dozen rivers carry large amounts of nutrients into the sea, to promote proliferation of plankton, to prepare a sufficient crab bait. Unique advantages, make full Laizhou a big crab, especially delicious, famous the world over. Every spring season, with the gradual increase in water temperature, the crabs begins north of the wintering grounds the Yellow River mouth, one after another to the Laizhou coastal bays, estuaries relation to food, breeding. The crabs before kicking the meat fat cream filled seeds, the larger burden than weight. After spawning, the frail flesh thin, fragrant, though not before the freshness is increasing. Summer before the public crab from wintering grounds in groups, rampant slowly come to a near-shore foraging, seeking spouses. At this point, the public body weight and more crab meat, quality is better than the crabs, it is "eating the spring group navel (female), V eat long umbilical (male)," said. Until the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Laizhou increasingly plump crab to frost before, all of them have a fat surplus, shell full of meat, fat, locally called the "fat cap", is another year to eat the best season. Laizhou crab rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates and calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins, amino acids, nutritional value is high. As the Government has adopted the proliferation of discharge, natural resources increase, Laizhou annual crab more than 5 million kilograms, sold to Beijing, Tianjin, Jinan, Qingdao and other cities, canned and frozen crab, crab exported to Hong Kong, Japan and Southeast Asia. (2) Otake razor razor clams is a shellfish, Laizhou Jiaolai River to the coastal shallow waters off the west produced a lot. Thin tender and delicious, is a popular nutritional treasures that people welcome. Lack of local postpartum milk to razor clam soup prolactin. The city has an area of several acres of resources, varieties Otake razor, razor thin bamboo, bamboo razor four. Fishing way more than one experienced by the fishermen with bamboo poles and wire hook made from a shallow beach or deep sea fishing out of eleven, an annual output of 300 tons. (3) the tongue to ancient beauty Xi Shi Xi Shi Xi Shi named the tongue, is a shellfish, is a bivalve mollusc, a large, thin and smooth shell, shell top pan brilliant purple light, as West Shihong Run cheek, sub- pretty outside. Laizhou are distributed along the coast, especially the most Sanshandao to Jiaolai estuary. Coelomactra nutrient-rich, soft white and delicate as their foot muscles tongue, delicious, can be used for a variety of dishes. 2, Rose Laizhou town known as the Rose. Ming Dynasty Hongwu (some say Yongle) years, Sichuan has a young couple moved north of the city, Laizhou _set_tled. They love gardening, brought to their homes when the roses planted here, since then, the village will be named after the garden. Then, multiply this village rose to the surrounding villages. Now, the city's cultivated rose more than 100 villages, almost every household has planted a rose Laizhou production base, rose each year throughout the country to provide hundreds of trees, hence the "Laizhou rose all over the world," said. More than 300 varieties available, including bronze makeup, Yushi makeup, makeup Guo, Fei-famous new makeup for the traditional "four makeup Rose." In recent years, Spring Green Wave, density waves, Palace, Taohuawu Snow White is listed as the world's top ten famous star. Rose in 1980, the first race in Beijing was _select_ed ten products at the Blue Moon, white rose, garden party, from laughing, the new Berlin, red peace, credit, cauliflower yellow, apricot and yellow varieties, are also a large number of cultivation in Yexian. 3, brush Laizhou brush 600 years of history, served as the local one of the four treasures of imperial tribute. Qing Emperor Kangxi, Road Wang, Miao, Liang Guo and other villages, have a pen of workshops, engaged in professional production. After the founding, in the tradition process, based on the gambling house long after the innovation and development, Laizhou brush species increasing significantly improve the quality in the domestic market to win more and more reputation. In 1973, Guo Cheng who has done a brush. Deng Xiaoping's visit to Japan, we chose the "Taidai Verde" block letters Langhao as gifts, gifts to friends in Japan. Laizhou brush more than 400 varieties. Free products for export, sold more than 20 countries and regions. Written shape, there is YE Feng-shaped, strong bamboo-shaped, pagoda-shaped. Classification according to written material, there Langhao, Yang Hao, and cents, Zi Hao (rabbit hill), Rooster cents, stone badger brush pen and tires and so on. Divided by the length of written, there is capital letter, the Kai, lower case. Divided by use of the word pen, brush, pencil, etc. Pen is also varied, with Xiangfei Zhu Hunan, Fujian, water hyacinth bamboo, buffalo horn, glass, ivory, jade and so on. Laizhou expect from the _select_ion brush is made through the _select_ion, distribution, pad, comb, round, repair, stroke and other 120 multi-channel process. Langhao tip of raw materials, appropriate to choose the length, along the pen straight, stiff and straight, Feng Ying slender male weasel tail cents, to ensure sharp pen, pens, enough steel column; written the cover of the female weasel hair will have to choose the color yellow tail hair, delicate to do. Chinese Painting Research Institute of Laizhou brush identification and evaluation is: "to make freehand, the characters can be, water moderately flexible, fine art, or for large extravagant Safe, accompanied by pen comfortable, rich, soft but not soft, just the subtle, both upright and run show, hook, point, cracked, rub Safe. "comfortable with the inscription:" colorful. "Qigong inscription:" Servant of painting since childhood, that is love, and power light fragile, will hold good coin to help pen force Gu near light pens multiple pipe ornaments, a hundred gold pen succeed in the book is not a word, the wrist of the humble, foot Yi generous laugh, and get Yexian pen factories manufacturing various products, soft and health was in possession of light suitable for hand, so I Dayton-based Chunlong earthworm autumn, due to the small superfluous words, to sue enthusiasts. "Zhao Puchu inscription:" health tip rounded by four words together, Diagrams General left early offer, and now to win champion pen, likes to watch the cross-day sweep the clouds. " 4, Grass art Grass art is the most primitive prototype braided grass, in the Laizhou has 1,500 years of history. Ancestors by the braids of revelation, with dexterous hands to a root of the straw, pick through different cross-pressure, pinch out the code pattern of braided grass texture. After increasing varieties, with their system more and more daily, to the Ming Dynasty, by Zhili, Yuzhou, etc., in domestic and international spread. The late 1950s, on corn bran as the main raw material to produce a basket, bag, bag, tea mats, mats, straw hat, curtain, Guo He, basket, baby baskets and other household items, has reached thousands of varieties . After 70 years, straw stickers come out. It dyeing straw, after cutting, cutting, punching, grab, tear, etc. Process, made a similar bird feathers, animal hair and other objects, cleverly makes up painting. _Set_ painting, oil painting, Painting and other art in one, good performance of the birds, of fish and mountain scenery. In recent years, straw paste box stand out, it works fine, style variety, both practical, but also appreciate, as the art of love to share domestic and foreign tourists. Laizhou grass art packaging products have won the National Excellent Cup trophy and hope. Chinese arts and crafts in the previous art competitions in the Hundred Flowers Award, won the quality award. Leather, synthetic leather, basket weaving together the system, created by excellent first prize. Post box with straw seat was excellent grade level code writing Award. Laizhou the country's total exports of grass art first - bit, by the Ministry of Foreign Trade Certificate. 5, Stone Capital Laizhou Shandong Peninsula in the northwest, west Bohai Laizhou Bay, due to the government station named after the ancient Laizhou. Laizhou Stone rich in resources, according to the geological department of state detection, Laizhou Stone total storage capacity can be mined more than 30 billion cubic meters, the country's total storage capacity of 1 / 10, there Shandong white linen, cherry red, crystal white, more than 20 varieties. To hardness, bright color and non-radioactive elements known. In April 2003, China Stone Association was officially named "Chinese stone are." Advantage of local resources, Laizhou stone industry is flourishing, the formation of mining, sheet metal processing, profiled processing, carving, stone transactions complete industrial system and the unprecedented scale of the industry. The city has more than 3,000 stone business, stone blocks was mined nearly 50 million cubic meters, 25 million square meters of sheet metal processing, special-shaped stone sculptures and 15 million pieces, has formed a spectacular stone corridor Barry. Laizhou Stone worked in the Great Hall, Tiananmen Square, the Chinese Military Museum, Beijing Millennium Monument Art and the Atlanta Olympic Games and other famous clock tower building in the show style. In recent years, Laizhou marble carving stone processing and the emergence of rapid development, the size of stone processing, carving factories throughout the urban and rural areas, towns and oak Xiaqiu town, "Stone Corridor" stretching dozens of kilometers of spectacular. More than 80,000 employees, more than 4,000 stone brokers all over the city's north and south. Addition to the supply of stone products all over the country, also exported to more than 20 countries and regions. Shandong Laizhou Laizhou Stone Industry Base in the center, including Yantai, roughness, Weihai, Rongcheng, Qingdao and other regions, with eight production lines imported sheet, plate 6 million square meters annual output. Stone industry is a major industry building materials industry in Shandong, stone exports, industrial production scale, production in the country after the Fujianese, ranking second.
Guojiadian Town