Are colorless and can be, and, Bunai what this incense. I enjoy the cool located Yao, gold custodial off night before. Back to the quilt light shining Yee, crossing the James Luo water socks. Not expected before the autumn, from the dream home Boating song.
Wanshan phase interjection green, red sachet independent. Steeped for heavy dew, wild is the autumn wind. Yi stressed no one to sing, autumn pond every night. See Zhou Fang Ho Yao, into painted screen in the.
Perennial herb, was born in the water, leaves a large circle, bonuses or white, lotus seeds, said the underground stems of lotus root
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No. 8
荷花
荷花
荷花
荷花
Lotus flowers in the sunshine. - Song Yang Wanli, "Xiao Fang Lin sent out Jingci"
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◎ Lotus héhuā
◎ 荷花 héhuā
◎ 荷花 héhuā
◎ 荷花 héhuā
◎ 荷花 héhuā
Differences Lotus Fu. - Ming Li Yu, "Xian Qing Ou Ji planting ministry"
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No. 10
荷花
荷花
Lotus flower. Summer open for red or white, have fragrance. Ouyang Song, "Cai Sangzi" Seven Words: "Lotus Lake well after opening, containing wine, the need flags, covered with green buildings around the red." "Dream of Red Mansions," a return to the third: "Cuilv Road: ' This is not how to open lotus? '"Mao Dun" Smoke "11:" At this time, Lotus has opened residues, with a small Lianpeng children. "
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No. 11
荷花
荷花
荷花
荷花
荷花
荷花
【Name】 Chinese name: Lotus scientific name: nelumbo nucifera gaertnero (from the Sinhalese of nelumbo) Alias: lotus, Fuqu, river passenger, Bristol Central, Yuhuan, whip Rong, Water Lotus, whip lotus, Handan (not open bud said Handan, has said the whip lotus flowers open), water, Chi, blooms, Shuiyun, water once etc. nelumbo nucifera
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English name
荷花 英文名称
lotusflower
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Alias
Lotus, Fuqu, water, Chi, Water Lotus, Handan, hibiscus, June Chun, Shui Yun, red lotus, Yuhuan, blooms, Netherlands China.
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Section is classified
荷花 科属分类
荷花 科属分类
荷花 科属分类
荷花 科属分类
Water lily, lotus
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Florescence
荷花 花期
荷花 花期
In late June to August between
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Place of origin
Originating in tropical and temperate regions of Asia, our culture has a long history, there are cultivated as early as the Zhou Dynasty records, likes the warm and wet.
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Distributed
荷花 分布
Lotus is generally located in Central Asia, West Asia, North America, India, China, Japan and other subtropical and temperate regions. Lotus originating in India, with the introduction of Buddhism to China. According to "The Book of Songs," recorded in China as early as two thousand years that is cultivated today in Liaoning and Zhejiang were discovered in the ancient carbonized seeds, showing its long history. While Taiwan is only 100 years ago, imported from Japan, now the white town in Tainan, Chiayi area, cultivated area of nearly 350 hectares, the size of the majority, to become Taiwan's main tourist areas. Some remote parts of Asia has also wild lotus, but most of the lotus are planted to serve as a decorative and edible landscape, such as in China, Lin was as a cash crop cultivation. Many people have mistakenly thought that Lotus produced in Egypt and the Mediterranean area. About 500 years BC, the Egyptian lotus passed, may be brought by the Persians. Ancient Egyptians decorated capitals of the temple, "lotus bud," to imitate the water lily, and Homer's "Olympic lotus race" (odyssey) is used to drink a drop Zhe date (with the lotus does not matter) into the brewed beverage and Yi Ran forget the troubles of the situation. Greek writer described the Egyptian plant 希罗多托斯 time wrote: "Like the river some roses grow lilies; fruit growth in cellular-like pods in yellow. There are many like the olive-sized fruit can be eaten, you can eat fresh you can also eat dry. "He said obviously lotus. [Latin name]
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Introduction
荷花 简介
荷花 简介
Nine, the lotus in the garden of the application Lotus, one of China's top ten flowers, which not only make great Seyan, fragrance far overflow, Ling Po Cuigai, and has a strong adaptability, planted both lakes, spectacular, but pot vase do not have fun; since ancient times, is a private garden court Yuanyou and valuable water plants and flowers, in today's modern landscape, the increasingly people of all ages, more widely. (A) lotus water features 1, Lotus Park, special classes: Recently the rise of the lotus garden, there are three special categories: First, like the East Lake Moshan the Botanical Garden, the garden opened a fine watch, mainly large-scale study of aquatic lotus flower area; one as a case study of Nanjing, Hangzhou. " Quyuanfenghe "These are mainly large-scale parks to enjoy the lotus; The second category is the rustic charm of the main tour with the production of lotus folk tourism attractions, such as Guangdong Sanshui's Lotus World, Mission Lake in Yueyang, Hunan area. 2, in the theme of water features in the landscape garden plants: As the saying goes, "Park Hill is not without strong, mountain water is not Korea", with the arrangement of lotus water features, is extremely common in Chinese gardens. South along the famous gardens, many with views of the building to enjoy the lotus, Yangzhou Slender West Lake in the embankment built "Lotus Bridge", Yuting bridge the level of scattered, simple and elegant shape, beautiful and unique, side by side with the lake in the lotus, is Slender West Lake scenery at best, Yueyang gold osprey Lotus Square, near the water park is built, and the column away with through song, cattail Xunfeng, rain Shanghe, and are very popular. 3, for four seasons and can enjoy the flowering of summer: the different seasons landscape, the Chinese gardeners to abide by the rules of the garden, such as Naidong plum, willow Spring, Summer Green Netherlands, Tong Ye Jing-Qiu. Green lotus viewing period of up to eight months, groups of flowering in 2 to 3 months. Summer and fall, people lack cicadas, peaches and plums silent, Kingston lian in a puddle of clear water soak into the depths exudes the fragrance of people calling the shots, relaxed and happy. 4, long on the prospect of the configuration hierarchy, medium shot, the main scene: Chinese garden plants in the configuration changes when the level of great attention to form near and far, high and low rich landscape. Liu is a typical charge and planting techniques. Liu E in the "Travels" had with "lotus surrounded on three sides, Liu, a city of mountains and a half city of lakes" to summarize Jinan Daming Lake. Hunan Xiangtan Yuhu Park spring catkins fly, Xiao Lu tip; summer mosaic Kingston, willow green; winter batch of snow willow, lotus sound, after Belle resort. 5, for industrial waste water pollution in waters of the "filter": As the lotus rhizome can absorb pollutants in the water after aerobic microbial decomposition product, so the flowers can help to restore polluted waters food chain structure, to promote the progressive realization of water ecosystems a virtuous circle. (B) the lotus plants and bonsai (C) the lotus flower arrangement X. promote the Chinese "and" cultural Chinese traditional culture, has been focusing on promoting peace and harmony. This is the most representative of the two words of Confucius, one said, "and different"; one said, "and for you." Chinese culture, said, "and" is absolutely not speak to reconcile differences and conflicts. But to the existence of differences and diversity through after fusion. This is through fusion of the most valuable. China has 56 ethnic groups, 34 administrative regions, of which there are differences and contradictions. The face of such differences and contradictions, always adhere to national unity and reunification of the motherland, adhere to this "and" position, is the most valuable. But abandoned this "and" position, is back on Chinese traditional culture. Chinese people have always considered "and" to resolve the conflict between the principle of countries, which stands for "Harmonizing." ("Book of * Yaodian") "Harmonizing" peace-loving performance of the Chinese nation's fine tradition of Chinese traditional culture, "expensive and" thinking in ethnic, national, cultural level, an important manifestation. "Harmonizing", which embodies the ancient sages of political philosophy, ethics, is a national culture, national spirit, promotion of the Chinese nation's great integration and the establishment of the unified and prosperous country. Sixteenth Party Central Committee proposed the most extensive and fully mobilize all positive factors, increasing the ability to build a socialist harmonious society the task. Carry forward the Chinese nation "expensive and" thinking for the integration of our social forces, to coordinate interests, reduce social conflicts and maintain social stability and consolidate the party's ruling status, promote economic development and social progress, of great theoretical and practical significance. On the one hand, "expensive and" ideas to make money, "and" can cause Cheung, "and" can gather power. The concept level, "and" means for the recognition and tolerance of different views; in the social structure, "and" refers to a different individual, group co-ordination between social relationships. So, "Gui" is in recognition of contradictions and things have been necessary under the premise of the struggle, the unity of opposites in a number of factors, interdependence, common ground, resolve conflicts, and thus "reserving differences" on the basis of "seeking" and not "agree" to achieve overall balance, a state of harmony, and thus eliminating the inferior merit, to promote the emergence and development of new things. On the other hand, "expensive and the" ideology is not rejection, "and" fear of evil. Emphasis on "and" does not mean cowardly and unprincipled compromise, compromise. In the new historical conditions, promote the "expensive and" thinking will help coordinate the various interests and properly handle the different sectors of the interests of different groups of people, and enhance the new situation and properly handle contradictions among the people the ability to guide the masses in a rational legal forms of expression of interest needs to address conflicts of interest, to maintain stability and unity and build a harmonious socialist society, thus promoting the social material and spiritual civilization and political civilization. Promote the "expensive and" thinking of building a socialist harmonious society, we must correctly handle the building of political democracy and economic development of the relationship between development and stability of the relationship, the relationship between efficiency and equity.
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Morphology
荷花 形态特征
荷花 形态特征
荷花 形态特征
Perennial aquatic plants. Rhizomes (Lotus) hypertrophy multi-section, will occur in the water sediment. Round shield-like leaf surface dark green, waxy white powder on the back is gray-green, entire and wavy. Petioles cylindrical, dense barb. Flowers solitary pedicel top, high above the water surface care, there are single lobe, multiple lobe, plena and re-_set_s and other flowers; colored white, pink, dark red, lavender or other changes between the color; stamens many; pistil from students, buried in the inverted cone-shaped sponge receptacle, the receptacle surface of the honeycomb with many scattered holes, known as the swelling gradually after fertilization Lianpeng, each hole a small endogenous nuts (seeds). Flowering June to September, open daily morning twilight closed. Fruit ripening September to October.
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Variety
荷花 品 种
荷花 品 种
荷花 品 种
Many cultivated varieties of lotus, lotus root can be divided according to different uses lotus, lotus and Hualien three major sub-systems. According to "Chinese lotus species map" of the classification criteria were divided into three series, 50 groups, 23 classes and 28 groups. Namely: a. Department of Chinese lotus: i. medium and large flower cluster: a. unicuspid categories: 1. unicuspid HL group 2. unicuspid Fenlian group 3. unicuspid White Lotus group b. check valve class: 4. Fenlian group re-valve c. plena class: 5 plena HL group 6 group 7 lotus petals pink. plena White Lotus Group 8 petals sprinkled Kam Group d. Heavy Taiwan categories: 9. Hongtai Lotus Group e. one thousand categories: 10 one thousand lotus group ii. floret base: f. unicuspid class: 11. unicuspid red bowl lotus group of 12. unicuspid powder bowl lotus group 13. unicuspid white lotus bowl _set_ g. re-valve type: 14 multiple valve group 15 red lotus bowl. multiplexed group lotus petal pink bowl 16 multiple valve white lotus bowl _set_ h. plena class: 17 lotus petals red bowl _set_ 18 _set_ 19 lotus petals pink bowl. plena group of white lotus bowl. b. U.S. Department of Lotus: iii. medium and large flower groups: i. ill with class: 20. unicuspid silence Group c. U.S. Department of hybrid lotus iv. medium and large flower groups: j. unicuspid class: 21 hybrid unicuspid HL group 22 hybrids ill with pink lotus group 23 group 24 hybrids ill with silence. bastard ill with multiple colors Lotus Group k. check valve type: 25 group of 26 lotus petals hybrid complex. hybrid complex valve silence Group v. Flower Group: l. ill with class: 27 hybrid ill with yellow bowl lotus group m. re-valve type: 28 hybrid complex group lotus petals white bowl Many cultivated varieties of lotus, lotus root can be divided according to different uses lotus, lotus and Hualien three major sub-systems. Lotus as a medicinal tonic in China 2,000 years of history. Lotus is representative of holiness, it is a symbol of the Buddhist sacred Clean. Lotus Chu Chen from the dye, clean and perfect, and therefore the majority of Chinese people are Buddhists with lotus "出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon," the noble quality of abstinence as a motto to motivate themselves. Lotus is a symbol of friendship and the messenger. Ancient Chinese folk have donated much of spring plum, lotus fall pregnant human tradition. Chinese people since ancient times as the seeds for the precious food, nourishing food now is still high, many local franchise seeds production. Lotus is the best vegetables and candied fruit. Lotus, lotus, lotus core, etc. are also Chinese people love the medicated food. Lotus rich food culture can be seen. Traditional lotus porridge, candied lotus, pink lotus, lotus root with meat, lotus leaf steam meat, lotus leaf porridge and so on abound. In Chinese culture, flowers, lotus is the most interesting objects of Wing flowers and flower themes poetry; is the most beautiful and varied dance material; also a variety of architectural decoration, sculpture, craft and life on the most commonly used utensils beautiful pattern and decoration shape. Worthy of a traditional Chinese lotus flowers. Netherlands were the public view <A> the name of the lotus 1 with its characteristic shape name. Lotus: Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica," explained: "lotus stems, leaves the load, the load on the leaf flower, hence the name." Hibiscus: also known as "Fu Rong." Chinese Dictionary "Ya," explains: "Lotus of the Pu-containing dressing also." Other "Dictionary" says: "No hair for the Handan, issued for the Lotus." Li also said that Lotus is "deposited Brunhes Yan meaning, "No wonder the Han Dynasty writer Simaxiangru his wife Zhuo Wenjun likened to water the hibiscus. 2 with its growth habit naming. Chicago water, spray, Shuiyun, water once the water head, Ze Chi: As the lotus is a perennial aquatic plants, so the ancients to be classified as type plants, named mostly for "water" the word start. Three writer Cao Zhi in his "Lotus Fu" in praise to the "view all flowers of the British Mao, China's non-independence Sri Lanka Spirit", the lotus is compared to the water fungus. 3 lotus elegance holy name. Gentleman flowers, Limbo fairy, the water fairy palace, Yuhuan, etc. According to "Bei Meng Suo Yan," reads: Tang Yuan and the period (806 ~ 820) Su-Chang Yuan Ju Wu (now Suzhou), Su Yi Fenlian encounter a girl, give him a Yuhuan, and soon he found himself courtyard lotus pond in full bloom, the flower has a similar Yuhuan, but "is absolutely off the" future generations which is also known as lotus Yuhuan. <2> the alias lotus Yu Festival: lotus is the lotus rhizome, color white as jade, a section, hence the name. Exquisite jade: soft white lotus such as wrist, hence the name. Yubi Long: According to legend, celebrity CUI Yuan Tang Chang'an family villa in the south, there is a wedge in the pool, from pool dig out a big giant lotus root, shaped like a long dragon, named Yubi dragon, also known as wedge treasure. <3> lotus alias Jade chrysalis: lotus color white as jade, the shape of pupae. Ancient Anonymous "lotus" poem: "not nest in honey lotus, Fang Chengyu unsuccessfully bee pupa." Therefore, seeds have white pupae Blair said. Lake project: due to the lake and the lotus lotus like raw head, hence the name. Pi Rixiu "Summer King Chong Dan poem": "the best of one thousand rejuvenation roof, white crossing the lake to swim head-fang." Sushi in the "Yi Jiangnan send pure as" the poem is also mentioned: "Lake also worthy project for the eyes, wooden slave self-sufficient living. " [Origin] Netherlands "Charge" is called "living fossil", is the origin of angiosperms in one of the earliest plants. [The formation of culture - the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period lotus culture] Since the 11th century BC, China entered slave society from a long era of the feudal system, --- Western Zhou Dynasty. Lotus also in this period from the lake into a swamp of wild people of the field pond. "Zhou Shu" contains "Tau Ze has dried up, dig both lotus lotus." Visible, when the wild flowers have started eating as vegetables. To the Spring and Autumn Period, people will be lotus parts of organs were a proper name. China's first dictionary, the early Han Dynasty, when the "Ya" on the record are: "Holland, Fuqu, the eggplant stems, its leaves, its the close, the painting Han, in fact, lotus, lotus root, its root, where Di, Di in Yi. "The flowers have a certain understanding of the concept. <3> charge of cultural development - the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Lotus culture Before the Qin and Han, relive, frequent wars, labor lives in dire straits, Qin Shi Huang unified China in 221 BC, ending a melee situation. In the unified empire, the lotus has been fully developed culture, and gradually penetrate into the agriculture, economics, medicine, religion, art and other fields. Unprecedented development of China's Han Dynasty, a period of agriculture, the cultivation of lotus is also an important role in the development occurs. Han ago, our species are the load of the single lobe-type HL. To Jin, there has lotus petals. Northern and Southern Dynasties and development of one thousand (Bingdi) lotus. China's medicine from the Qin and Han started a new development. Han Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs in the post, summed up a healing remedy, namely, "Materia Medica", also known as "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing", which have medicinal health function description of lotus root. Han Hua Qiao County, is well-known geniuses of medical history, before his surgery, give patients drink Mafeisan to loss of consciousness, scoop behind the suture cutting the abdominal wound, and finally coated with plaster made of lotus root skin, etc., four or five days can be healing. China's pharmaceutical Lotus became a wonderful treasure trove of rare. Western Han period, the prevalence of verse song words gradually, resulting in many beautiful Picking Song rumor. Including "Picking Song" (also known as "Picking Girl", "lake Picking Women"), etc., dance clothes were red Luo, Department of halo skirt, by lotus boat, run Lotus, singing and dancing, filled with intense life atmosphere, is the majority of the people's favorite folk song and dance one. "4" the rise of the Netherlands Culture - Sui and Tang to the Ming and Qing Dynasties lotus culture Sui and Tang dynasties, the lotus cultivation techniques to further improve, the lotus of poetry, painting, sculpture, crafts and other cultural content more colorful the Netherlands; in food culture, the lotus has further become a valuable health care supplements. At the same time with its colorful flowers, graceful into the private garden. Such as the Han Chang'an outside the southeast corner there when Yichun Court, Sui capital Chang'an, changed its name to Paradise; Southern Song capital of Lin'an (now Hangzhou) of Quyuanfenghe. Especially after the Golden Years, the lotus has been widely applied as craft artists to create a source of inspiration. Sui and Tang dynasties, such as porcelain, bronze mirrors and other decorative use more lotus pattern; gold and silver, especially the plate edges, mostly decorated with splendid Lianban Wen, the whole style of beautiful and true. Song of dyeing textile industry has a higher development than the Tang Dynasty. Famous female painter and tapestry work of Zucker creative lotus soft tapestry patterns, "the ancient light and elegant" for the moment must be. Ming woodblock New Year pictures to use more "even the (lotus) Takako", "even (lotus) was more than (fish)" and other auspicious lotus patterns, to express the idea that people desire. The art of painting in our history, the lotus of art is colorful. The most famous is the Southern Song Dynasty Painting WU Bing's "Waterlilies", a vivid portrayal of the delicate lotus delightful elegance. There's the late Ming painter Zhang Zizheng "Hibiscus duck map." <5> Netherlands Everbright culture - modern culture Lotus Since the Opium War, and especially since new China was founded, the majority of working people are the masters, Lotus has become beautify people's lives, strive precious flower, known as one of the top ten flowers. Sun Yat-sen, Zhou Enlai and other times to promote culture of the Netherlands to develop and spread the seeds of friendship to the friendly neighbor. With the scientific and technological development, lotus cultivation techniques are becoming increasingly advanced and sophisticated. Jen first total more than 200 species, distributed throughout the country. With the Lotus culture in major cities in the popular development, the city lotus flower growing. So far, there Shandong Jinan, Jining City, Xuchang City, Henan, Hubei Xiaogan City, Lake City and Guangdong Zhaoqing, the lotus as a cultural symbol of the spirit. Since 1987, China's Jinan, Wuhan, Beijing, Hefei, Shanghai, Chengdu and Hangzhou to host a large-scale exhibition of lotus, which increase the exchange of lotus cultivation techniques, promoting the development of culture, the lotus has an important role in promoting . I believe tomorrow will be more brilliant flowers.
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Medicinal
荷花 药 用
荷花 药 用
荷花 药 用
Prescription: available water lily plants lotus nelumbo nucifera gaertn.'s Big bud. 6 to 7 months did not put the big bud mining or development of flower buds, dried.
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Tropism of taste
Bitter, sweet, warm.
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Indications
Dampness, stop the bleeding. For loss or vomiting, pemphigus.
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Dosage
1 ~ 1.5 money; external use, mash and apply the affected area.
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Allusion
荷花 典 故
荷花 典 故
According to legend, the lotus is a beautiful maid around the Queen Mother - Yuji embodiment. Yuji see both the original human right, farming men and women weave, envy, so moving the worldly, the river god accompanied by his daughter to steal the Temple, came to the West Lake in Hangzhou. The scenery is beautiful West Lake Yuji linger, immersed in the lake in play, can not bear to leave until dawn. After the Queen Mother knew the throne with a lotus flower into the lake to Yuji, and let her "into the mud, forever may not be tannan days." Since then, the Temple in less of a beautiful maid, and the world more than a Yuji juicy flowers. Is a traditional lotus flowers. Flower Ye Qingxiu, scent the air, bleeding heart people. A welcome sun without fear, 出淤泥而不染 temperament. Therefore, the most sublime lotus in the embodiment of people's minds, Jixiang Feng Xing omen, is the Buddhist holy name of Clean material, but also the seeds of friendship. In the classical literature masterpiece, "Dream of Red Mansions", the death is said to become Furongxianzai Qingwen, Jia Qingwen in the dead to the word "Lotus daughter eulogy" middle way: "that it is quality, the lack of Yuqi Gui Jin; it as nature, the lack of snow and ice Yuqi Jie; it as God, the star on its lack of Yu Jing; it as appearance, it takes less than metaphor on its color. "Although the future generations Dream experts agree that it is not been the author by the name of Yong Qing Wen The praise of her is clean, but in any case always with her daughter like a lotus pure and noble linked. Supplement 2: Lotus and Buddhism According to research, Lotus home in India and other tropical regions, the Indians will use it as their national flower. Since India is the birthplace of Buddhism, the lotus in India so inextricably linked with Buddhism, the Buddha, whether painting, plastic Buddha, the Buddha must be lotus pedestal seat. Why did Buddha sit lotus on it? According to Buddhist introduced, mainly because of the marvelous solemn Buddha, and Lotus software and the net, large and fragrant, and the "Lotus Taiwan, Hong Yan Miao net can take." There is also a Buddhist "Lotus Lady" of the wonderful story. There was a deer gave birth to a beautiful woman, brought up her immortal. She passed the place, lotus will grow. This is the "step by step lotus," the origin of the word, people now use it to describe the experience of glory. Classic Poetry: Reminiscence (Song) Zhou The flower of grass land and water, were very lovely fan. Jin Tao alone Aiju; from the Tang, the world Sheng love peonies; to independent Eleonora of 出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon, the outside straight through, do not spread without branches, Hong Yuan Yi Qing, Tingting Jing Zhi, a distance, but not fondle Yan. To the so-called daisy, flower hermit who are; peony flowers were also rich; lotus, flower of a gentleman who has. Alas! Daisy's love, rarely heard after Tao; lotus of love, to those with whom; Peony love, would be desirable to carry on the public. (The original instrument, according to Qing Feng Zhang, Zhengyi Tang wood, "Mr. Zhou Lianxi Complete Works" Volume VIII) "出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon." Say is the lotus. Lotus, ranked the list of the top ten flowers, known as the flower of a gentleman. Since ancient times, large areas of wild flowers, with regard to its forceful and magnificent, simple and elegant natural beauty to win people's affection. That 2,500 years ago, people put wild flowers were cultivated, in order to be able to enjoy staying at home and the Fang-lotus. To this day, in the many parks or large gardens, we can see its shadow. Lotus, is a dicotyledonous plant buttercup head water lily lotus, which includes two kinds of Chinese and American lotus lotus. Chinese lotus in Asia, Oceania, the majority of tall plants, leaves oval, green, flowers in the cultivated varieties have single lobe, multiple lobe, plena, weight _set_s, one thousand points, flowers red to white; lotus distributed in the United States North America, small plant, leaves nearly round, dark green, only to see the single lobe-type flower, yellow, still semi-wild state. According to the study of fossils of ancient botanists confirmed as early as 135 million years ago, many of the waters in the northern hemisphere where the distribution has a lotus plant. In China, the 1973 discovery of "Hemudu culture" ruins, there are lotus pollen fossils, through the determination, dating back 7,000 years. This shows that, at least 7,000 years ago, Lotus has been distributed in China, even as consumption has been a. Although some of today's data are marked with lotus Indian origin, but by historical point of view, China is the origin of the lotus. Lotus in our long history of cultivation, spread a very wide range. West Tianshan Mountains, east of Taiwan and Taiwan, north of Heilongjiang, south to Sanya, Hainan. It can be said that China is the world's lotus cultivation center. Lotus fruit commonly known as "lotus", rich in nutrients, loved by the people. Lotus is the aquatic plants, likes the relatively stable calm shallow water, lakes, moor, pond is its proper habitat. Lotus varieties determined by water demand, large individual plant species such as the ancient lotus, red Chiba relatively deeper water, but not more than 1.7 meters. Plant type is only suitable for small and medium 20 to 60 cm depth. Lotus also very sensitive to the water loss in summer as long as 3 hours without irrigation, planted tank leaves it sluggish, if day without water, the lotus leaf coke, bud dieback. Lotus is also very happy light, growth period require full light environment. Lotus extremely shade-tolerant, will grow in semi-shade to show strong phototaxis. Lotus said, "出淤泥而不染", which is the personification of moral people to Lotus praise. In fact, the underground stem of lotus flowers grow in the mud, how not to be toxic infection from? Lotus particularly fine because the skin tissue under the skin and contain tannin, a certain block or the ability to absorb toxic substances, toxic substances and therefore more adhesion in the epidermis or into the skin, the human eye can not see nothing. So remember when slashing the skin in the consumption of lotus root, not to eat toxic substances into the belly. Since ancient times, the lotus on its watch, edible, medicinal and other purposes to be popular. Scenic view of the function at the lotus Needless to say, the effectiveness of its consumption is also known early. As early as five thousand years ago, the ancestors have been picked up for the food Hasumi. Put people first, this lotus, lotus seeds and flowers, to make the dishes into the international market. In addition, lotus stems, leaves, flowers, traditional Chinese medicine timber are real, some part of it or cure certain diseases.
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Chang and Lotus
张大千与荷花
张大千与荷花
张大千与荷花
张大千与荷花
张大千与荷花
张大千与荷花
As Chang expatriate painter specializes in painting flowers. He painted many different types of flowers such as lotus flowers, begonias, peonies, orchids, narcissus, Mei Hua et al. His painting is still the most usual lotus, he said of himself: "Shanghe, painting the Netherlands, you will never be tired!" Chang in the lotus flower painting to painting, mostly. The reason why he loved painting flowers, among other reasons, he believes that "focuses on Chinese ink painting, pen and ink drawing of the Netherlands is the basic skills." And also that painting and calligraphy are closely related charge. Therefore, Chang's works not only painted the Netherlands every year, and has introduced new ideas. The formation of the famous "Daqian charge." The age of fifteen he made three "Golden Lotus", the French government was acquiring. Xu said this: "Chang lotus, as people face considerably." Chang decades of artistic career, through continuous exploration and efforts to "Daqian charge" in the history of Chinese art has a special place. Especially in his later years, after creating ink color, the painting of lotus flowers is not only beyond the property, but will expand the scope of literati ink flowers to another position. He not only loved painting the Netherlands, love kind of charge. Him from morning till evening with lotus, with its keen powers of observation and highly democratic concise, long-term to capture the characteristics of lotus and the dynamic moment, and then with his own aesthetic sense and artistic taste to be refined, exaggerated, so pregnant with meaning, vitality exuberant!
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Poetry on lotus
关于荷花的诗歌
关于荷花的诗歌
关于荷花的诗歌
关于荷花的诗歌
[South] South can Picking, Lin Ye Hetian fields. Fish play lotus, the fish play lotus East Fish play lotus West, fish play lotus south, fish play lotus North. [Picking Song] Wang Changling Lotus Luoqun same color cut, hibiscus open to both sides of the face. Chaos into the pool can not see, hear songs Shijue someone to. [Xiao Chi sent out of the woods side net] Yang Wanli After all, Lake June, the scenery and the seasons are not the same. Bi then endless days of lotus leaves, lotus Ying-day sunshine. [Yijianmei] Song. Qingzhao Red lotus incense residue autumn jade bamboo mat, light solution Luo Sang, alone on the Lanzhou. Yun Jin who sent in the book come from? Yan Zi back when Yuemanxilou. Huazipiaoling artesian water. Kind of Acacia, Xianchou. This situation is no account can be removed only under the brow, but our hearts. [Lotus] clear. Shi Tao Five-inch lotus leaves Johnson, stickers wave does not hinder Huachuan shake; April and May compared to Xunfeng, but beauty also Nengzhe waist. "Reminiscence" Song Zhou The flower of grass land and water, were very lovely fan. Jin Tao alone Aiju, from Tang, the world and even love peonies. To independent Eleonora of 出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon, the outside straight through, do not spread without branches, Hong Yuan Yi Qing, Tingting net plant, a distance, but not fondle Yan. ◇ Qingyang crossing ~ Jin Dynasty Blue green water load cover, bright red hibiscus Phi. And under the lotus root, lotus on and head. ◇ Hibiscus ~ Southern Liang Yong Shen Yue Purple breeze shaking leaves, light brush Lu Zhu room. In the pool so green, wait for me to fill with light. ◇ lotus ~ Southern Liang Wu Jun Weigela varia-tin, Troy down Green River. Asked the child how to this, the mining Jiangnan Lian. Western Liaoning, three thousand miles, Yuji without cause. Jun willing to spin back to back, and the fresh flowers. ◇ Poems ~ Hong Jiang Yong Ho Ze-Pei have micro grass, to spend longer able to implement. Pitt turned the wind like leaves, Hongying should be according to date. Moved Tamachi, the Cytogen Shu non-volatile. How to frost pay should match with the plants grown. ◇ concentric Hibiscus ~ Sui Yong Zhan Du Male Shining Lotus Swiss, Ting-ting out of the water. Green cited a solitary stem, double shadow of dividends. Wins face-color songs, Hong Flurry clothing style. Name can be read from the lotus, two hearts with complex conditions. ◇ Picking Song ~ Sui Yin ESF With numerous boating, untwisting autocorrelation reminders. Needless to wipe sweat pink, dress casual open air. Sao shift floating Nymphoides chaos, leaning into the charge to ship. Strand wire pull for lotus, lotus holding into a cup. ◇ antiquity (second p) ~ Don Li Bai Bihe Health Quan, Asahi brilliant and fresh. Autumn flowers to take green water, dense Ye Luoqing smoke. Show Toner masterpiece, fragrant Who passed? Forever & ever sit full, withered this Hongfang years. Without the root node is willing to trust Chinese side of the pool. ◇ Picking Song - Southern Liang Liu Xiaowei Magnolia Gold paddle boats, play mining Jiangnan Lian. Lotus Pu separated crossing, the leaves Mitsue fresh. House down is easy to start, handle music from the temporary disk. Wet when exposed to spend Kushiro, tin wind whisk stem first. ◇ off load a gift ~ Don Li Bai Jiang play involving youthful, fresh love this red lotus. Climbing the Netherlands get their beads, waves not a circle. Lady in the clouds, For gifts Geyuan days. Acacia without reason, see, Chang Wang breeze front. ◇ Lotus ~ Li Shang-yin Are colorless and can be, Bunai what this incense. Yao I enjoy the cool _set_, gold halter off the night before. Jennifer quilt light shining back, crossing the James Luo water socks. Not expected before autumn, away from home dream Boating Song. ◇ Lotus ~ Wen Ting-yun Green Tong Yan then roll star Jin, ROLLING blue radial into the white apple. Roselle wave should be on the socks, since there Xiang Chen Lin Rui. ◇ late to send out Jingci woods side ~ Yang Wanli After all, Lake June, the scenery and the seasons are not the same. Bi then endless days of lotus leaves, lotus Ying-day sunshine. ◇ Ikegami Hibiscus ~ Wen Zheng Qian South Rearranging off in September, Hibiscus reverberates in Nakasu. Laugh every graceful beauty of water, sun_set_ Miao Miao students also worry. Mirage jade plate exposed to wash cold, wind and Romania with Jincheng autumn. With old age and injury, not used to see, do not have one kind of quiet ponds. ◇ Yijianmei ~ Song Qingzhao Red lotus incense residue autumn jade bamboo mat, light solution Luo Sang, alone on the Lanzhou. Yun Jin who sent in the book come from? Yan Zi back when Yuemanxilou. Huazipiaoling artesian water. Kind of Acacia, Xianchou. This situation is no account can be removed only under the brow, but our hearts. ◇ Sumu Zhe Liu Yong Song ~ Burn incense, consumer Rushu. Birds, bird call eyes, invasion Xiao glimpse eaves language. Yeh Chu-Yang dry places on the rain, the water clear round, one by one wind load move. Home away from what day to go? Who lives in Wu, Chang-long trip to make. May orang with memories not? Small oar boat, dream into the Lotus pump. ◇ Liantang ~ Ming Huang Qiong Dong Tam vast misty, trees shade the inlets. Miles Jinxiang look constantly, westerly moon Boating Song also. ◇ Picking Song ~ Ya, such as Outian into the film near the lake, even vaguely little bonus. Thirty-five support boat will go, singing loud and clear Fu lotus. ◇ clear Banqiao Hibiscus ~ The most pity Pink few marks, water bamboo bridge outside the door. According to film from self-pity is also scared, beauty Zhuluo origin village. ◇ Ouxiangsuisi ~ modern leisure culture Xiaobie An appropriate first town, village water lotus Si swing boat; An Liu the stream of water dyed green, Lotus Qin steep golden autumn. Foreign land Labo hurt poor chaos, King thick hometown return hi; harmonious by the rich, the Furongxianzai Yan to visit. ◇ Big Summer South Pavilion - Meng Xin Huai Mountain light suddenly goes down, pool on the East on gradually. Distributed by evening cool, spacious open Xuan lying idle. He Feng send aroma, bamboo dew clear sound. Intention of seizing the Ming Kum bombs, hate-free Concert tours. Sense of the pregnant enemy, Zhongxiao workers dream. ◇ [second] ~ yin Untitled Whispering wind come rain, Lotus pond light outside the mine. Toad Nie lock into incense, jade tiger pull back wire drain well. Han Jia-curtain glimpse of auxiliary less, Mi Fei left the king and was pillows. Chun Mo spent a total war hair, an inch of Acacia inch gray. ◇ Summer Friends ~ Xu Huai-chi In addition to the static water order, Gumian go free. Native of Lin Yuxiao, such as the autumn rain overnight. Lotus Pu Yi Yuan, Yin Du Ruozhou who? Evening fear no dreams, have a dream that all tour. ◇] * [Huanxi Sha Zhao Yun Xue Empress Dowager hate a surplus, how many red tears weep Suzhou, Forest Wind Ningdi snow skin. Wu sun_set_ main rivers empty, half-Ping Wu Yue palace, Ouhua full re-Ling Man Lake. ◇ [Tone of the South] * Li Xun By Cai Fang, Guo LT, Boating Song startled sleeping duck. Yu Hong cuddle with women with laughter, competition and slim, Jing cover off late charge according to group. ◇ [] * Lee Lei Huan Xisha Handan Hong marketing Cuiye residue, from blue water between the westerly worry. Shaoguang were haggard with, bear watching. Drizzle chicken stuffed away Dreaming, Toru Yusheng small building blowing cold. How many tears infinite hate, leaning railing. ◇ [] * Sun Guangxian think Dixiang How? Left feeling more love! Ever fine curtain of water under the convergence shame moth. Six Luoqun, the Weixing drag blue. Of possibilities to play in Montreal Shuyu groups charge. ◇] * [Yi Pan Lang Yuhang Long memory Gushan, mountain cluster in the lake, such as Dai, Sengfang four lakes open for the Qing Zhao to have to. Water chestnut and lotus fragrance spray Lian House, Tudor Court supernatant sound eaves. People do not come to dust, dirt, clothing, empty hall Menghun fly. ◇ [] * Xiu Cai Sangzi Lotus Lake, after a good opening, _set_ out wine, do not have flags, buildings around the green cover with red. Huachuan support into the depths of flowers, incense pan gold goblet, slightly misty rain, a carousing Zuili go. ◇ 【Linjiangxian] * Xiu Liu on the outer perimeter of light rain, rain drops sound of broken charge. Hongming small building off the Western Cape. Langan Forest Department, to be too Yuet Wah students. Yanzifei to glimpse painting houses, Yu Jing curtain hanging hook. Cool wave pattern does not move bamboo mat flat. Undine double pillow, River has fallen hairpin cross. ◇ [sub] * Yong licorice Autumn evening, chaos charge sprinkle decline, collections of pearl rain. Yu Guo Yuehua raw, cold duck Pu Toru. Ikegami Pinglan worry no companion, Chennai this single habitat mood! But near the cages of parrots gold, pink Lang read words. ◇ 【Dielianhua] * Similarities Early Nianshuangwansheng Chang Wang. Ye Ying every sound, like learning Qine sing. Careless a noon nap woke up, double-emerald bamboo mat shop cold wave pattern. Bi rain stop-ping up the wind. Lotus tenderness, tears blush opposite. Irene posted on the oblique crescent, bent like ring is in distress. ◇ [sub] * Similarities health check Regret involves river away, closer to the tou live. Wander Mulan boat strayed into the double Yuanpu. Unwarranted thin clouds, dark fiber for inexpensive rain. Cuixiu numerous cold, want to Lotus language. ◇ Nguyen Lang [summer] * Su return Green Cassia Takayanagi pharynx new cicada, Xunfeng entering the string. Bi-wash sink under the smoke screens, move the sound scared daytime sleep. Light rain before, Xiao turn, Liuhua want to open then. Jade basin clear springs real estate broker, Joan has broken beads round. ◇ [] * Su Yong Yule Moon frost, a good wind as water, clear view unlimited. Qu Hong Kong jumping fish, round charge leak out, lonely no see. Such as the three drums, Hang-yin leaf, Anan Mengyun scared off. Ye Mangmang, to re-invent nowhere, a small park feel to the line over. End of the World off tired, mountain return, monopoly hometown mind. Swallow the floor space, beauty lie? Air Lock Floor Zhong Yan. Ancient dream, ever dreamed, but the old joy of new complaints. Different when, yellow building at night, as I hui died of septicemia. ◇ 【Mantingfang] * Tingjian Xiushui thick clear, the new bar light green, light cross-Ying Tsui virtual booths. Jin Lu cream mandarin duck, the Netherlands picked up Youping diameter. Buckling transition railing red makeup Hong Ying, Qi Shu thin lattice. Delicate night, Wang Tong Moon, see a net shift of water star. Worthy of listening, light rain before, Shan algae Nymphoides, then transfer Hu Chuang, Hunan bamboo mat side screen. Margaret scale cloud full training rotation, the sound constantly, eaves ring bells. Reopen feast, full of snow Jade Pool, mountain dew green Buddha's head. ◇] * [oriole children make up the Chao South Park good cause side should be summer. Two thousand two hundred thirty-three, repair bamboo shoots out of the new beginning of Qi, Yi-Yi families had invaded canopy. Listen to random water chestnut He Feng, fine sprinkling rain Indus. Afternoon shadow over curtain varied, far forest cicadas, Youmeng residual place. Condensate queue, past to make into an empty, temporary event ever to live? Considered human thing, not at full memorial, Yiyi dream emotions. Point of view of several floating flower tea, a ray of Hong Ying zhu. Strange road of humanity: Lu Tao Qian Xi Huang done. ◇ [sub] * Nanke "Zhu Xian Tang and Song Ci wonderful." Castle miles away, sandy tidal flat road. Love Birds Are Singing blame a few sound, when the horizon is bleak! Dew collection moon, the wind scattered Xiaoxia. Yang Di Lotus Green River Q: I remember that year Gujiu that people? ◇ 【Pusa Man] * Ms. Wei Red reclining with River Song, front stream condensate Hanyu. Waves Mulan ship, ship human teenager. Lotus Johnson like language, laughter into the duck pump. Waves on the dark smoke is low, Ling song go the next month. ◇] * [Sumu Zhe Liu Yong Burn incense, consumer Rushu. Bird call clear, convincing glimpse of invasion eaves language. Yeh Chu-Yang dry places on the rain. Water clear round, one by one wind load move. Home away from what day to go? Wu, who lives, Long trip for Chang. May orang with memories not? Small oar boat, dream into the Lotus pump. ◇ [] * Zhang Huan Xisha dry Mountain wave to shake around the Pinghu city, lake reflection dip green mountains, crystal downstairs For three-shift. Liu dark cloud degree fog month, turning the Netherlands at the water dew fireflies, the rustling distributed to dawn. ◇ 【Linjiangxian] * Ye Meng was Seen jumping fish over song in Hong Kong, specifically through the lake. Ringing Shufeng chaos Yuhe. Micro cloud Chuijin scattered moon falling flat wave. Also drunk a glass of white wine trails, return distribution trees. Cailing no one can sing the song. Hsiao Hsuan pillow bamboo mat, canopy shadow hanging Galaxy. ◇ 【Niannujiao] * Jiang Kui Red Ge trouble, try and remember to duck when the companion. Thirty-six Pei were yet to come, wind of water wear skirts numerous. Cuiye blowing cool, Yurong sell wine, but also sprinkle mushroom Po rain. Sweet shake, Lengxiang fly verse. Sun_set_, blue cover Kingston, lover but not to fight for tolerance Limbo go? Lest costumes easy to fall cold, melancholy into the westerly Nampo. Takayanagi hanging shade, old fish blow waves, I live among the flowers left. Tada how much the occasion of the sand several times return. ◇ [Yan] * return Liangfeng Lian Jie Jiang I dream Tang Palace late spring day, is dance to, when the garment drag. Cuiyun team battle purple Xia Yi, Man steaming, hand double down. Sudden urge to drum up urgently, like phoenix, chaos Flush. Dreaming seen Wan Qiong Fei, see the lotus by the wind. ◇ [South] * Water Fairy Wing Yang Hao Zhang According to a river, smoke water, Seiran, people take sides painted eaves. Autumn short period of water chestnut charge cluster, see the gull dance again, fragrant air miles bead volume. Horizon to draw twain, Jiuqi children wind outside □, Aisha South Leaves divided into three: the first generation of leaf buds, form a small handle small, floating on the water, known as the money leaves, or called the charge of money; the first to bring long leaves from the lotus slightly larger, but also floating on the water, called floating-leaved ; then bring long elongation from the lotus leaf surface is called Fourier. Whether the money leaves, floating leaves or Fourier, the water within the former are relatively rolled edge strips. Fourier sooner or later by the growth of its size, height, showed significant increase in the order of the ladder and down the ladder. Formation of the new lotus leaves stand out more than just the former queen and shorter spines, called "post to leaf" in the shape of its front again a small, short handle, dorsal reddish leaves, called "termination of leaf . " One need only identify the termination leaves, mud will be able to find a new lotus position. Lotus flower primordia was born in the lotus buds with the Department, the young leaves at the base of the back; Flowers solitary, gender; sepals 4-5, green, bloom after shedding; battalion commander Peach, Peach, Peach, or round, dark purple or gray-green; spend a single lobe, multiple lobe, re-_set_s, one thousand of the points colored dark red, pink, white, green and secondary color to talk about such changes; flowering from June to September, only 3 single flower flowering 4 days, and more afternoon started off, one thousand class able to open more than 10 days; flower diameter of up to 30 cm, small in less than 10 cm; stamens 60 to 450 or flap of the anthers of the debris objects with more yellow, filaments white; school students head, ovary superior, carpels most isolated, scattered born in bowl, flared in the green receptacle. After the enlargement of the flower receptacle, said Xie Lian Peng, 3-30 on a lotus room, normal development, each carpel forms a small oval-shaped nuts. Sometimes carpel "bubble" of or flap of, can not form fruit. Fruit commonly known as lotus seeds, green peel green when boiled, turns dark blue when ripe old. Peel surface pores and guard cells, epidermis under the solid and dense palisade tissue, stomatal pores under a road, mature fruit of the lotus Road, much smaller pores, to prevent air and water freely, even to prevent the entry of microorganisms. This special structure, it ensures the longevity of seeds. It can be buried for thousands of years in the strata, without damage, can even be used to seed germination. Lotus flower and a gentleman - daisy, flower fairy - lotus, the king of flowers - peony flowers in a gentleman - plum, incense in the world - orchids, nine in the fragrance - sweet-scented osmanthus flowers in beauty - - Rhododendron, Queen of Flowers - roses, flowers treasures - camellias, Limbo fairy - daffodils, and as China's top ten flowers. Lotus origin tropical Asia and Oceania. In addition to China, Japan, the Soviet Union, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Australia and other countries are distributed. In cultivated before long wild lotus. Paleobotany Hsu Jen professor was 40 years ago, fossil leaves found in the Qaidam Basin, the fossil dating back at least 1,000 years. Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province in 1973, dating back 7,000 years ago, "Hemudu culture" of cultural relics unearthed in the fossil pollen found in the flowers; the same year since 5000 in Zhengzhou City, Henan University years ago, "Yangshao" found in two sites grain carbonized seeds. Early Western Zhou Dynasty (BC ll century), the ancients about 40 kinds of edible vegetables, lotus root is one of them. "The valley" in the "gills have Hehua" the sentence, which refers to the motherland on earth where the waters of the swamp where all the growth of the lotus. China is the world's largest country lotus cultivation. Suzhou area in the south, the Lunar June 24 as watching lotus festival, known as the Holland Hill birthday. Will flash in groups of people, happily watching the lotus. Buddhists in particular, its most respected, such as the Goddess of Mercy is sitting lotus. 1990 was the assassination of Indian Prime Minister Rajiv, his name is his grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru to his time in prison, removed, according to the Indian language as "perfectly clean white lotus" was intended. March 31, 1993, the Eighth National People's Congress meeting examined and adopted the "Macao Special Administrative Region Basic Law," for Macau's regional flag and regional emblem is also used lotus pattern, expression of local people, especially Chong Shanglian flowers to symbolize the pure and noble. As the lotus is the flower kingdom as mayor, it is approved by the people _select_ed as one of China's top ten traditional flowers. 1989, _set_ up in Beijing Association of Chinese lotus and promote it on the boundless expanse of blue in the land of China, Xiangpiao knows no boundaries. China's about more than 200 varieties of lotus. Into Hualien, lotus lotus lotus and three sub-categories. Hualien used for viewing, a common house pink, pink, white and other colors. Civil favorite one able to open double flower stems devoted married couple. But the rapid rhythm of life often make people hard to go out Shanghe, then the change in the plant to support home-cylinder charge also is fun. China has eight ornamental flowers: Metropolis Guihu, Hubei Lake, West Lake in Hangzhou, East Lake, Yueyang Lianhu, Weishan, Shandong, Jinan Daming Lake, Nanjing Xuanwu Lake.
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Clear pond rhyme Netherlands
荷花 清塘荷韵
荷花 清塘荷韵
Ji Front of a clear pond a few acres. I remember the beginning of thirty years ago, when moved, as if there is a lotus pond, and my memory still remained a number of green leaves red flowers of broken film. Later, when things moved to move the passage of time, the pond actually become 'half Fangtang a Kam Kai, sky clouds were hovering, "and could not see what a lotus. Keep my head a lot of the old ideology, and each time beheld the empty pond, always feel like something missing. This is not consistent with my aesthetic. There should be a little pond on the green stuff, even if it is a reed, but also stronger than nothing. Ideally, of course, the best lotus. China's old poetry, the description of the flowers is simply too much. Zhou's "Reminiscence" a reader does not know is probably unique. He was a famous "Hong Yuan Yi Ching" is popular. Can almost be said that the Chinese people do not love the lotus. Pond in front of the building can be only that we lack of Lotus. Every time I see or think of, always think it is a heart disease. Some come from Hubei, bringing Honghu the few seeds, black shell, extremely hard. It is said that, if buried in the mud, to a thousand years of bad. So, I broke down with a hammer in a crack on the lotus, lotus buds to let hatched, not to always be buried in the mud. These are some subjective desire, lotus buds can grow, are a great unknown. Anyway, I finally done everything humanly possible to fifty-six cracking into the lotus pond, here is dignity. Evening, we were often sitting on a stone pond enjoy the cool air. One night, the moon and the sky clear and bright, the lotus on a silver sprinkled on. Suddenly I splash. My hairy white Persian cat threw herself into the water, she probably is that there is white water dish, like rushed in to seize. She into the water, probably feel wrong, quickly agile back to shore, the moon's reflection played fragmented, long time to restore the original shape. This summer, hot weather anomalies, and lotus bloom is special joy. Green cover Atlas, safflower Ying-day, to a small pond is not stuffed full but full, almost even surface could not see. Lotus a favorite neighbor, the number of spirits every day, a few lotus flowers. Today told me that there are four five hundred; tomorrow and tell me, six seven hundred. However, although I know He was careful, do not believe he can really count the exact number of flowers. Under the lotus leaf, rock crevices, Gaga Lala, I do not know how much still hidden, on the shore are difficult to see. In recent days, the weather suddenly becomes cold. Although the lotus pond is still a green oil, but it seems the day will not become a lotus too far. Another month or two, a water ice, even the residual lotus will disappear without a trace. When Lotus will probably hibernate under the ice, doing spring dream. Their dreams will be able to round. "Since the winter, can spring be far behind?" I for my "quarter charge" blessing.
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Latin name
荷花 拉丁学名
nelumbo nucifera
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Basic information
Biological classification: Door: Door angiosperms Gang: dicotyledon Gang Gang Mu Ya Head: water lily head (Proteales) Family: Nymphaeaceae (Nelumbonaceae) Are: lotus (Nelumbo) Species: lotus (N. nucifera) Scientific name: Nelumbo nucifera Fame: Lotus flower (Hindu Lotus) Alias: Lotus, Fuqu, water Chi, Shui Yun, water projects, Chak Chi, blooms, Handan, water once grass, hibiscus, hibiscus water, Yuhuan, June Chun, Chinese lotus, June Flora, Ouhua, Ling grass, Yuzhi, Limbo fairy water fairy palace, a gentleman flower
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Morphology and distribution
荷花 形态与分布
Lotus originating in China, from Vietnam to Afghanistan has, generally located in Central Asia, West Asia, North America, India, China, Japan and other subtropical and temperate regions. China as early as three thousand years that is cultivated today in Liaoning and Zhejiang were discovered in the ancient carbonized seeds, showing its long history. While Taiwan is only 100 years ago, imported from Japan, now the white town in Tainan, Chiayi area, cultivated area of nearly 350 hectares, the size of the majority, to become Taiwan's main tourist areas. Some remote parts of Asia has also wild lotus, but most of the lotus are planted to serve as a decorative and edible landscape, such as in China, Lotus cash crops. Many people mistakenly think that Lotus has produced in Egypt and the Mediterranean area. About 500 years BC, the Egyptian lotus passed, may be brought by the Persians. Ancient Egyptians decorated capitals of the temple, "lotus bud," to imitate the water lily, and Homer's "Odyssey" (Odyssey) is used to drink a drop Zhe date (with the lotus does not matter) into the brewed beverage and Yi Ran forget the troubles of the situation. Greek writer described the Egyptian plant 希罗多托斯 time wrote: "Like the river some roses grow lilies, yellow fruit growth in cellular-like pods in there a lot like the olive-sized fruit can be eaten, you can eat fresh you can also eat dry. "He said obviously lotus.
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By Type
荷花 品种分类
Many cultivated varieties of lotus, lotus root can be divided according to different uses lotus, lotus and Hualien three major sub-systems. According to "Chinese lotus species map" of the classification criteria were divided into three series, 50 groups, 23 classes and 28 groups. Namely: ● Department of Chinese lotus I. group of large and medium flowers: a. unicuspid categories: 1. unicuspid HL group 2. unicuspid Fenlian group 3. unicuspid White Lotus group b. check valve class: 4. Fenlian group re-valve c. plena class: 5 plena HL group 6 group 7 lotus petals pink. plena White Lotus Group 8 petals sprinkled Kam Group d. Heavy Taiwan categories: 9. Hongtai Lotus Group e. one thousand categories: 10 one thousand lotus group II. Floret base: f. unicuspid class: 11. unicuspid red bowl lotus group of 12. unicuspid powder bowl lotus group 13. unicuspid white lotus bowl _set_ g. re-valve type: 14 multiple valve group 15 red lotus bowl. multiplexed group lotus petal pink bowl 16 multiple valve white lotus bowl _set_ h. plena class: 17 lotus petals red bowl _set_ 18 _set_ 19 lotus petals pink bowl. plena group of white lotus bowl. ● U.S. Department of lotus III. Medium and large flower groups: i. ill with class: 20. unicuspid silence Group ● U.S. Department of hybrid lotus IV. Group of large and medium flowers: j. unicuspid class: 21 hybrid unicuspid HL group 22 hybrids ill with pink lotus group 23 group 24 hybrids ill with silence. bastard ill with multiple colors Lotus Group k. check valve type: 25 group of 26 lotus petals hybrid complex. hybrid complex valve silence Group V. flowers group: l. ill with class: 27 hybrid ill with yellow bowl lotus group m. re-valve type: 28 hybrid complex group lotus petals white bowl
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Florescence
荷花 花期
荷花 花期
荷花 花期
荷花 花期
In late June - August between
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Landscape Application
荷花 园林应用
荷花 园林应用
荷花 园林应用
荷花 园林应用
Lotus, one of China's top ten flowers, which not only make great Seyan, fragrance far overflow, Ling Po Cuigai, and has a strong adaptability, planted both lakes, spectacular, but pot vase do not have fun; since ancient times, is a private garden court Yuanyou and valuable water plants and flowers, in today's modern landscape, the increasingly people of all ages, more widely. (A) lotus water features 1, Lotus Park, special classes, specifically the recent national rise of the lotus garden, there are three classes: First, like the East Lake Moshan the Botanical Garden, the garden opened a fine watch, mainly large-scale study of aquatic lotus flower area; one like Nanjing a case study, Hangzhou "Quyuanfenghe" These are mainly large park to enjoy the lotus; The second category is dominated by wild, travel with the production of lotus folk tourism attractions, such as Guangdong Sanshui's Lotus World , Lake Scenic Area in Hunan Yueyang group. 2, in the theme of water features in the landscape garden plants: As the saying goes, "Park Hill is not without strong, mountain water is not Korea," decorated with lotus water features, is extremely common in Chinese gardens. South along the famous gardens, many with views of the building to enjoy the lotus, Yangzhou Slender West Lake in the embankment built "Lotus Bridge", Yuting bridge the level of scattered, simple and elegant shape, beautiful and unique, side by side with the lotus lake, is Slender West Lake scenery at best, Yueyang gold osprey Lotus Square, near the water park is built, and the column away with through song, cattail Xunfeng, rain Shanghe, and are very popular. 3, for four seasons and can enjoy the flowering of summer: the different seasons landscape, the Chinese gardeners to abide by the rules of the garden, such as Naidong plum, willow Spring, Summer Green Netherlands, Tong Ye Jing-Qiu. Green lotus viewing period of up to eight months, groups of flowering in 2 to 3 months. Summer and fall, people lack cicadas, peaches and plums silent, Kingston lian in a puddle of clear water soak into the depths exudes the fragrance, exhilarating. 4, long on the prospect of the configuration hierarchy, medium shot, the main scene: Chinese garden plants in the configuration changes when the level of great attention to form near and far, high and low rich landscape. Liu is a typical charge and planting techniques. Liu E in the "Travels" had with "lotus surrounded on three sides, Liu, a city of mountains and a half city of lakes" to summarize Jinan Daming Lake. OCA was Cao waste of his mother. Hunan Xiangtan Yuhu Park spring catkins fly, Xiao Lu tip; summer mosaic Kingston, willow green; winter batch of snow willow, lotus sound, after Belle resort. 5, for industrial waste water pollution in waters of the "filter": As the lotus rhizome can absorb pollutants in the water after aerobic microbial decomposition product, so the flowers can help to restore polluted waters food chain structure, to promote the progressive realization of water ecosystems a virtuous circle. (B) the lotus plants and bonsai (C) the lotus flower arrangement [Lotus] how to conserve Lotus is an excellent summer water green plants can be planted landscaping large pool of water, water purification, can also be potted plant cylinder, placed in courtyards, pavilions, etc. decorative environment, but also can be planted with a bowl decorated home. Lotus is a water lily lotus is a perennial herb very water, at least 7,000 years in China's cultural history. Before and after the Yangtze River is generally clear and bright points in the lotus plant, every year from June to August period is open lotus. During this time more rain, high temperature, air humidity is high season for pests and diseases, and thus to strengthen the daily management. (A) water management: the lotus is the aquatic plants throughout the growing season can not do without water. Summer is the peak of the growth of the lotus, the water demand is greatest, and thus the entire summer, the basin can not pay attention to tank dehydration. Rainy season rainfall is more concentrated, the water level can not be submerged pond plant stand lotus leaf, attention should be drained, to avoid being drowned lotus. (B) fertilizer management: Lotus hi fat, but too much fertilizer will burn seedlings, which are thinner manure handling facilities. Summer is the lotus flower, the demand for fertilizer than large seedlings. If the water after the buds, leaves Huangshou, nor lesion that Quefei, should be promptly added phosphorus, potassium, after every 15 to 20 days can be a fertilizer (or fertilizer can be cake). Cylinder as the cylinder pots potted plant flowers the size of the fertilizer tank stuffed mud in the central basin, allowed to slowly release. (C) Light Management: Lotus is a long-day plants, cultivation site should have sufficient light. Potted lotus spacing should be appropriate, overcrowding and high lean plant, Li Shao. Household tanks, pots, bowls and other containers when planting flowers, lotus flowers should be placed in adequate light at the lotus or moved outside the acceptable daily light. Lotus bud, the daily light to less than 6 hours, or plants will be yellow leaves, buds wither and so on. (D) pest and disease control: Common pests and diseases are black spot damage the flowers, rot, Spodoptera litura and so on. (1) Black spot: the initial irregular brown spots appear on leaves, slight ring lines, post-lesion on the raw black mold shaped lesion often several together to form large lesions, severe whole plant dead. Control methods: the early stages, timely spraying of 50% or 75% Carbendazim Chlorothalonil 500 to 800 times the control. (2) rot: the early stages, there wilt leaf margin color patches, even after extended inward into the film, and finally the whole leaf browning. After the on_set_ of the center of lotus brown, and gradually to the multiple intersecting and longitudinal load stem necrosis. Control methods: the early stages, 50% carbendazim spray 500 to 600 times the control. (3) litura: newly hatched larvae bore through the dorsal leaf cluster, leaving the skin and veins, as if the victim leaves the same screens, gray. Larvae eat larger dispersed after damage, the blade bite into the notch, and can bite the buds and flowers, June to October each year to the heaviest damage. Control methods: the timely removal of leaves insects destroyed, while damage in the larval cluster, the spray in the evening methamidophos 1000 times control. (4) Aphids: Aphids on climate adaptability, widely distributed, major sucking plant stems, leaves, especially the young parts. Aphid reproduction and adaptability, a huge population, therefore, various methods are difficult to achieve radical results, the need for regular use diluted 500 to 1,000 times the 80% dichlorvos EC spray.
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Introduction
Nine, the lotus in the garden of the application Lotus, one of China's top ten flowers, which not only make great Seyan, fragrance far overflow, Ling Po Cuigai, and has a strong adaptability, planted both lakes, spectacular, but pot vase do not have fun; since ancient times, is a private garden court Yuanyou and valuable water plants and flowers, in today's modern landscape, the increasingly people of all ages, more widely. (A) lotus water features 1, Lotus Park, special classes: Recently the rise of the lotus garden, there are three special categories: First, like the East Lake Moshan the Botanical Garden, the garden opened a fine watch, mainly large-scale study of aquatic lotus flower area; one as a case study of Nanjing, Hangzhou. " Quyuanfenghe "These are mainly large-scale parks to enjoy the lotus; The second category is the rustic charm of the main tour with the production of lotus folk tourism attractions, such as Guangdong Sanshui's Lotus World, Mission Lake in Yueyang, Hunan area. 2, in the theme of water features in the landscape garden plants: As the saying goes, "Park Hill is not without strong, mountain water is not Korea," decorated with lotus water features, is extremely common in Chinese gardens. South along the famous gardens, many with views of the building to enjoy the lotus, Yangzhou Slender West Lake in the embankment built "Lotus Bridge", Yuting bridge the level of scattered, simple and elegant shape, beautiful and unique, side by side with the lotus lake, is Slender West Lake scenery at best, Yueyang gold osprey Lotus Square, near the water park is built, and the column away with through song, cattail Xunfeng, rain Shanghe, and are very popular. 3, for four seasons and can enjoy the flowering of summer: the different seasons landscape, the Chinese gardeners to abide by the rules of the garden, such as Naidong plum, willow Spring, Summer Green Netherlands, Tong Ye Jing-Qiu. Green lotus viewing period of up to eight months, groups of flowering in 2-3 months. Summer and fall, people lack cicadas, peaches and plums silent, Kingston lian in a puddle of clear water soak into the depths exudes the fragrance of people calling the shots, relaxed and happy. 4, long on the prospect of the configuration hierarchy, medium shot, the main scene: Chinese garden plants in the configuration changes when the level of great attention to form near and far, high and low rich landscape. Liu is a typical charge and planting techniques. Liu E in the "Travels" had with "lotus surrounded on three sides, Liu, a city of mountains and a half city of lakes" to summarize Jinan Daming Lake. Hunan Xiangtan Yuhu Park spring catkins fly, Xiao Lu tip; summer mosaic Kingston, willow green; winter batch of snow willow, lotus sound, after Belle resort. 5, for industrial waste water pollution in waters of the "filter": As the lotus rhizome can absorb pollutants in the water after aerobic microbial decomposition product, so the flowers can help to restore polluted waters food chain structure, to promote the progressive realization of water ecosystems a virtuous circle. (B) the lotus plants and bonsai (C) the lotus flower arrangement X. promote the Chinese "and" cultural Chinese traditional culture, has been focusing on promoting peace and harmony. This is the most representative of the two words of Confucius, one said, "and different"; one said, "and for you." Chinese culture, said, "and" is absolutely not speak to reconcile differences and conflicts. But to the existence of differences and diversity through after fusion. This is through fusion of the most valuable. China has 56 ethnic groups, 34 administrative regions, of which there are differences and contradictions. The face of such differences and contradictions, always adhere to national unity and reunification of the motherland, adhere to this "and" position, is the most valuable. But abandoned this "and" position, is back on Chinese traditional culture. Chinese people have always considered "and" to resolve the conflict between the principle of countries, which stands for "Harmonizing." ("Book of * Yaodian") "Harmonizing" peace-loving performance of the Chinese nation's fine tradition of Chinese traditional culture, "expensive and" thinking in ethnic, national, cultural level, an important manifestation. "Harmonizing", which embodies the ancient sages of political philosophy, ethics, is a national culture, national spirit, promotion of the Chinese nation's great integration and the establishment of the unified and prosperous country. Sixteenth Party Central Committee proposed the most extensive and fully mobilize all positive factors, increasing the ability to build a socialist harmonious society the task. Carry forward the Chinese nation "expensive and" ideas for integrating social forces us to coordinate all aspects of the interest, reduce social conflicts and maintain social stability, consolidating the party's position, to promote economic development and social progress, of great theoretical and practical significance. On the one hand, "expensive and" ideas to make money, "and" can cause Cheung, "and" can gather power. The concept level, "and" means for the recognition and tolerance of different views; in the social structure, "and" refers to a different individual, group co-ordination between social relationships. So, "Gui" is in recognition of contradictions and things have been necessary under the premise of the struggle, the unity of opposites in a number of factors, interdependence, common ground, resolve conflicts, and thus "reserving differences" on the basis of "seeking" and not "agree" to achieve overall balance, a state of harmony, and thus eliminating the inferior merit, to promote the emergence and development of new things. On the other hand, "expensive and the" ideology is not rejection, "and" fear of evil. Emphasis on "and" does not mean cowardly and unprincipled compromise, compromise. In the new historical conditions, promote the "expensive and" thinking will help coordinate the various interests and properly handle the different sectors of the interests of different groups of people, and enhance the new situation and properly handle contradictions among the people the ability to guide the masses in a rational legal forms of expression of interest needs to address conflicts of interest, to maintain stability and unity and build a harmonious socialist society, thus promoting the social material and spiritual civilization and political civilization. Promote the "expensive and" thinking of building a socialist harmonious society, we must correctly handle the building of political democracy and economic development of the relationship between development and stability of the relationship, the relationship between efficiency and equity.
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Morphology
荷花 形态特征
荷花 形态特征
荷花 形态特征
Perennial aquatic plants. Rhizomes (Lotus) hypertrophy multi-section, will occur in the water sediment. Round shield-like leaf surface dark green, waxy white powder on the back is gray-green, entire and wavy. Petioles cylindrical, dense barb. Flowers solitary pedicel top, high above the water surface care, there are single lobe, multiple lobe, plena and re-_set_s and other flowers; colored white, pink, dark red, lavender or other changes between the color; stamens many; pistil from students, buried in the inverted cone-shaped sponge receptacle, the receptacle surface of the honeycomb with many scattered holes, known as the swelling gradually after fertilization Lianpeng, each hole a small endogenous nuts (seeds). Flowering June to September, open daily morning twilight closed. Fruit ripening period September-October.
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Variety
荷花 品 种
Many cultivated varieties of lotus, lotus root can be divided according to different uses lotus, lotus and Hualien three major sub-systems. According to "Chinese lotus species map" of the classification criteria were divided into three series, 50 groups, 23 classes and 28 groups. Namely: a. Department of Chinese lotus: i. medium and large flower cluster: a. unicuspid categories: 1. unicuspid HL group 2. unicuspid Fenlian group 3. unicuspid White Lotus group b. check valve class: 4. Fenlian group re-valve c. plena class: 5 plena HL group 6 group 7 lotus petals pink. plena White Lotus Group 8 petals sprinkled Kam Group d. Heavy Taiwan categories: 9. Hongtai Lotus Group e. one thousand categories: 10 one thousand lotus group ii. floret base: f. unicuspid class: 11. unicuspid red bowl lotus group of 12. unicuspid powder bowl lotus group 13. unicuspid white lotus bowl _set_ g. re-valve type: 14 multiple valve group 15 red lotus bowl. multiplexed group lotus petal pink bowl 16 multiple valve white lotus bowl _set_ h. plena class: 17 lotus petals red bowl _set_ 18 _set_ 19 lotus petals pink bowl. plena group of white lotus bowl. b. U.S. Department of Lotus: iii. medium and large flower groups: i. ill with class: 20. unicuspid silence Group c. U.S. Department of hybrid lotus iv. medium and large flower groups: j. unicuspid class: 21 hybrid unicuspid HL group 22 hybrids ill with pink lotus group 23 group 24 hybrids ill with silence. bastard ill with multiple colors Lotus Group k. check valve type: 25 group of 26 lotus petals hybrid complex. hybrid complex valve silence Group v. Flower Group: l. ill with class: 27 hybrid ill with yellow bowl lotus group m. re-valve type: 28 hybrid complex group lotus petals white bowl Many cultivated varieties of lotus, lotus root can be divided according to different uses lotus, lotus and Hualien three major sub-systems. Lotus as a medicinal tonic in China 2,000 years of history. Lotus is representative of holiness, it is a symbol of the Buddhist sacred Clean. Lotus Chu Chen from the dye, clean and perfect, therefore I believe the Chinese people and the majority Buddhist lotus stalks are to "出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon," the noble quality of abstinence as a motto to motivate themselves. Lotus is a symbol of friendship and the messenger. Ancient Chinese folk have donated much of spring plum, lotus fall pregnant human tradition. Chinese people since ancient times as the seeds for the precious food, nourishing food now is still high, many local franchise seeds production. Lotus is the best vegetables and candied fruit. Lotus, lotus, lotus core, etc. are also Chinese people love the medicated food. Lotus rich food culture can be seen. Traditional lotus porridge, candied lotus, pink lotus, lotus root with meat, lotus leaf steam meat, lotus leaf porridge and so on abound. In Chinese culture, flowers, lotus is the most interesting objects of Wing flowers and flower themes poetry; is the most beautiful and varied dance material; also a variety of architectural decoration, sculpture, craft and life on the most commonly used utensils beautiful pattern and decoration shape. Worthy of a traditional Chinese lotus flowers. Netherlands were the public view <A> the name of the lotus 1 with its characteristic shape name. Lotus: Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica," explained: "lotus stems, leaves the load, the load on the leaf flower, hence the name." Hibiscus: also known as "Fu Rong." Chinese Dictionary "Ya," explains: "Lotus of the Pu-containing dressing also." Other "Dictionary" says: "No hair for the Handan, issued for the Lotus." Li also said that Lotus is "deposited Brunhes Yan meaning, "No wonder the Han Dynasty writer Simaxiangru his wife Zhuo Wenjun likened to water the hibiscus. 2 with its growth habit naming. Chicago water, spray, Shuiyun, water once the water head, Ze Chi: As the lotus is a perennial aquatic plants, so the ancients to be classified as type plants, named mostly for "water" the word start. Three writer Cao Zhi in his "Lotus Fu" in praise to the "view all flowers of the British Mao, China's non-independence Sri Lanka Spirit", the lotus is compared to the water fungus. 3 lotus elegance holy name. Gentleman flowers, Limbo fairy, the water fairy palace, Yuhuan, etc. According to "Bei Meng Suo Yan," reads: Tang Yuan and years (806 --- 820) Chang-Su Yuan Ju Wu (now Suzhou), Su Yi Fenlian encounter a girl, give him a Yuhuan, and soon he found himself lotus pond in the garden in full bloom, the flower has a similar Yuhuan, but "is absolutely off the" future generations which is also known as lotus Yuhuan. <2> the alias lotus Yu Festival: lotus is the lotus rhizome, color white as jade, a section, hence the name. Exquisite jade: soft white lotus such as wrist, hence the name. Yubi Long: According to legend, celebrity CUI Yuan Tang Chang'an family villa in the south, there is a wedge in the pool, from pool dig out a big giant lotus root, shaped like a long dragon, named Yubi dragon, also known as wedge treasure. <3> lotus alias Jade chrysalis: lotus color white as jade, the shape of pupae. Ancient Anonymous "lotus" poem: "not nest in honey lotus, Fang Chengyu unsuccessfully bee pupa." Therefore, seeds have white pupae Blair said. Lake project: due to the lake and the lotus lotus like raw head, hence the name. Pi Rixiu "Summer King Chong Dan poem": "the best of one thousand rejuvenation roof, white crossing the lake to swim head-fang." Sushi in the "Yi Jiangnan send pure as" the poem is also mentioned: "Lake also worthy project for the eyes, wooden slave self-sufficient living. " [Origin] Netherlands "Charge" is called "living fossil", is the origin of angiosperms in one of the earliest plants. [Culture of the formation of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period --- Lotus culture] Since the 11th century BC, China entered slave society from a long era of the feudal system, --- Western Zhou Dynasty. Lotus also in this period from the lake into a swamp of wild people of the field pond. "Zhou Shu" contains "Tau Ze has dried up, dig both lotus lotus." Visible, when the wild flowers have started eating as vegetables. To the Spring and Autumn Period, people will be lotus parts of organs were a proper name. China's first dictionary, the early Han Dynasty, when the "Ya" on the record are: "Holland, Fuqu, the eggplant stems, its leaves, its the close, the painting Han, in fact, lotus, lotus root, its root, where Di, Di in Yi. "The flowers have a certain understanding of the concept. <3> --- cultural development in the Netherlands to the Qin and Han Dynasties lotus culture Before the Qin and Han, relive, frequent wars, labor lives in dire straits, Qin Shi Huang unified China in 221 BC, ending a melee situation. In the unified empire, the lotus has been fully developed culture, and gradually penetrate into the agriculture, economics, medicine, religion, art and other fields. Unprecedented development of China's Han Dynasty, a period of agriculture, the cultivation of lotus is also an important role in the development occurs. Han ago, our species are the load of the single lobe-type HL. To Jin, there has lotus petals. Northern and Southern Dynasties and development of one thousand (Bingdi) lotus. China's medicine from the Qin and Han started a new development. Han Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs in the post, summed up a healing remedy, namely, "Materia Medica", also known as "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing", which have medicinal health function description of lotus root. Han Hua Qiao County, is well-known geniuses of medical history, before his surgery, give patients drink Mafeisan to loss of consciousness, scoop behind the suture cutting the abdominal wound, and finally coated with plaster made of lotus root skin, etc., four or five days can be healing. China's pharmaceutical Lotus became a wonderful treasure trove of rare. Western Han period, the prevalence of verse song words gradually, resulting in many beautiful Picking Song rumor. Including "Picking Song" (also known as "Picking Girl", "lake Picking Women"), etc., dance clothes were red Luo, Department of halo skirt, by lotus boat, run Lotus, singing and dancing, filled with intense life atmosphere, is the majority of the people's favorite folk song and dance one. "4" the rise of the Netherlands Culture --- Lotus Sui and Tang to the Qing period, culture Sui and Tang dynasties, the lotus cultivation techniques to further improve, the lotus of poetry, painting, sculpture, crafts and other cultural content more colorful the Netherlands; in food culture, the lotus has further become a valuable health care supplements. At the same time with its colorful flowers, graceful into the private garden. Such as the Han Chang'an outside the southeast corner there when Yichun Court, Sui capital Chang'an, changed its name to Paradise; Southern Song capital of Lin'an (now Hangzhou) of Quyuanfenghe. Especially after the Golden Years, the lotus has been widely applied as craft artists to create a source of inspiration. Sui and Tang dynasties, such as porcelain, bronze mirrors and other decorative use more lotus pattern; gold and silver, especially the plate edges, mostly decorated with splendid Lianban Wen, the whole style of beautiful and true. Song of dyeing textile industry has a higher development than the Tang Dynasty. Famous female painter and tapestry work of Zucker creative lotus soft tapestry patterns, "the ancient light and elegant" for the moment must be. Ming woodblock New Year pictures to use more "even the (lotus) Takako", "even (lotus) was more than (fish)" and other auspicious lotus patterns, to express the idea that people desire. The art of painting in our history, the lotus of art is colorful. The most famous is the Southern Song Dynasty Painting WU Bing's "Waterlilies", a vivid portrayal of the delicate lotus delightful elegance. There's the late Ming painter Zhang Zizheng "Hibiscus duck map." <5> charge of culture in modern China Everbright --- Lotus culture Since the Opium War, and especially since new China was founded, the majority of working people are the masters, Lotus has become beautify people's lives, strive precious flower, known as one of the top ten flowers. Sun Yat-sen, Zhou Enlai and other times to promote culture of the Netherlands to develop and spread the seeds of friendship to the friendly neighbor. With the scientific and technological development, lotus cultivation techniques are becoming increasingly advanced and sophisticated. Jen first total more than 200 species, distributed throughout the country. With the Lotus culture in major cities in the popular development, the city lotus flower growing. So far, there Shandong Jinan, Jining City, Xuchang City, Henan, Hubei Xiaogan City, Lake City and Guangdong Zhaoqing, the lotus as a cultural symbol of the spirit. Since 1987, China's Jinan, Wuhan, Beijing, Hefei, Shanghai, Chengdu and Hangzhou to host a large-scale exhibition of lotus, which increase the exchange of lotus cultivation techniques, promoting the development of culture, the lotus has an important role in promoting . I believe tomorrow will be more brilliant flowers.
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Alias origin
1 with its characteristic shape name: Lotus: Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica," explained: "lotus stems, leaves the load, the load on the leaf flower, hence the name." Hibiscus: also known as "Fu Rong." Chinese Dictionary "Ya," explains: "Lotus of the Pu-containing dressing also." Other "Dictionary" says: "No hair for the Handan, issued for the Lotus." Li also said that Lotus is "deposited Brunhes Yan meaning, "No wonder the Han Dynasty writer Simaxiangru his wife Zhuo Wenjun likened to water the hibiscus. 2 with its growth habit name: Water Chi, spray, Shuiyun, water once the water head, Chak Chi: As the lotus is a perennial aquatic plants, so the ancients to be classified as plants classes called mostly "water" words beginning . Three writer Cao Zhi in his "Lotus Fu" in praise to the "view all flowers of the British Mao, China's non-independence Sri Lanka Spirit", the lotus is compared to the water fungus. 3 lotus elegance holy name: Gentlemen flowers, Limbo fairy water fairy palace, Yuhuan, etc. According to "Bei Meng Suo Yan," reads: Tang Yuan and the period (806 ~ 820) Su-Chang Yuan Ju Wu (now Suzhou), Su Yi Fenlian encounter a girl, give him a Yuhuan, and soon he found himself courtyard lotus pond in full bloom, the flower has a similar Yuhuan, but "is absolutely off the" future generations which is also known as lotus Yuhuan. 4. Jiangnan ancient custom, the lunar calendar birthday on June 24 as the lotus, lotus and thus have "June Flora," the nickname.
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The origin of charge
荷花 荷的起源
Wild lotus. Ancient botanist Professor Xu Ren, was discovered 40 years ago in the Qaidam Basin, lotus leaf fossils, dating back at least 1,000 years. Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province in 1973, dating back 7,000 years ago, "Hemudu culture" of cultural relics unearthed in the fossil pollen found in the flowers; the same year since 5000 in Zhengzhou City, Henan University years ago, "Yangshao" found in two sites grain carbonized seeds. Early Western Zhou Dynasty (BC ll century), the ancients about 40 kinds of edible vegetables, lotus root is one of them. "The valley" in the "gills have Hehua" the sentence, which refers to the motherland on earth where the waters of the swamp where all the growth of the lotus. China is the world's largest country lotus cultivation.
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Lotus culture
荷花文化
荷花文化
Since the 11th century BC, China entered slave society from a long era of the feudal system, --- Western Zhou Dynasty. Lotus also in this period from the lake into a swamp of wild people of the field pond. "Zhou Shu" contains "Tau Ze has dried up, dig both lotus lotus." Visible, when the wild flowers have started eating as vegetables. To the Spring and Autumn Period, people will be lotus parts of organs were a proper name. China's first dictionary, the early Han Dynasty, when the "Ya" on the record are: "Holland, Fuqu, the eggplant stems, its leaves, its the close, the painting Han, in fact, lotus, lotus root, its root, where Di, Di in Yi. "The flowers have a certain understanding of the concept. Before the Qin and Han, relive, frequent wars, working people in dire straits, Qin Shi Huang unified China in 221 BC, ending a melee situation. In the unified empire, the lotus has been fully developed culture, and gradually penetrate into the agriculture, economics, medicine, religion, art and other fields. Unprecedented development of China's Han Dynasty, a period of agriculture, the cultivation of lotus is also an important role in the development occurs. Han ago, our species are the load of the single lobe-type HL. To Jin, there has lotus petals. China's medicine from the Qin and Han started a new development. Han Dynasty, "Shen" in the tasted a hundred herbs, summed up a _set_ of treatment prescription, the "Materia Medica", also known as "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing", which have medicinal health function description of lotus root. Han Hua Qiao County, is well-known geniuses of medical history, before his surgery, give patients drink Mafeisan to loss of consciousness, scoop behind the suture cutting the abdominal wound, and finally coated with plaster made of lotus root skin, etc., four or five days can be healing. China's pharmaceutical Lotus became a wonderful treasure trove of rare. Western Han period, the prevalence of verse song words gradually, resulting in many beautiful Picking Song rumor. Including "Picking Song" (also known as "Picking Girl", "lake Picking Women"), etc., dance clothes were red Luo, Department of halo skirt, by lotus boat, run Lotus, singing and dancing, filled with intense life atmosphere, is the majority of the people's favorite folk song and dance one. Northern and Southern Dynasties and development of one thousand (Bingdi) lotus. Qing wrote <Lotus Pond> Sui and Tang dynasties, the lotus cultivation techniques to further improve, the lotus of poetry, painting, sculpture, crafts and other cultural content more colorful the Netherlands; in food culture, the lotus has further become a valuable health care supplements. At the same time with its colorful flowers, graceful into the private garden. Such as the Han Chang'an outside the southeast corner there when Yichun Court, Sui capital Chang'an, changed its name to Paradise; Southern Song capital of Lin'an (now Hangzhou) of Quyuanfenghe. Especially after the Golden Years, the lotus has been widely applied as craft artists to create a source of inspiration. Sui and Tang dynasties, such as porcelain, bronze mirrors and other decorative use more lotus pattern; gold and silver, especially the plate edges, mostly decorated with splendid Lianban Wen, the whole style of beautiful and true. Song of dyeing textile industry has a higher development than the Tang Dynasty. Famous female painter and tapestry work of Zucker creative lotus soft tapestry patterns, "the ancient light and elegant" for the moment must be. Ming woodblock New Year pictures to use more "even the (lotus) Takako", "even (lotus) was more than (fish)" and other auspicious lotus patterns, to express the idea that people desire. In Chinese culture, flowers, lotus is the most interesting objects of Wing flowers and flower themes poetry; is the most beautiful and varied dance material; also a variety of architectural decoration, sculpture, craft and life on the most commonly used utensils beautiful pattern and decoration shape. Worthy of a traditional Chinese lotus flowers. Since the Opium War, and especially since new China was founded, the majority of working people are the masters, Lotus has become beautify people's lives, strive precious flower, known as one of the top ten flowers. Sun Yat-sen, Zhou Enlai and other times to promote culture of the Netherlands to develop and spread the seeds of friendship to the friendly neighbor. In 1918, Sun Yat-sen went to Japan, brought to nine the Liaodong Peninsula & P store excavated seeds, carefully nurtured, the ancient lotus seeds planted successfully. 1963, will be one hundred Dahe Dahe lotus seeds, Chinese Academy of Sciences gave Guo. April 1979, Vice Chairman Deng Yingchao visit to Japan, visited the construction of the chair Jianzhen Toshodai Temple in Nara, the elders will Morimoto filial piety nurtured by Chinese and Japanese experts Toshodai Temple Lotus, Sun Wenlian, the Sino-Japanese friendship and cross-holding lotus lotus to Yingchao vice chairman. April 1980, to celebrate "the monk Jian Zhen countries like China Japan Exhibition" on display to Daming Temple, Yangzhou, Wuhan Institute put breeding Toshodai Temple Lotus, Sun Wenlian, Sino-Japanese friendship lotus lotus sent to the Daming Temple, placed Even in tight Jianzhen Memorial Pingyuan front. Lotus Chu Chen from the dye, clean and perfect, and therefore the majority of Chinese people are Buddhists with lotus "出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon," the noble quality of abstinence as a motto to motivate themselves. Lotus is a symbol of friendship and the messenger.
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Painting ancient Netherlands
荷花 历代荷画
荷花 历代荷画
荷花 历代荷画
荷花 历代荷画
荷花 历代荷画
荷花 历代荷画
荷花 历代荷画
荷花 历代荷画
The art of painting in our history, the lotus of art is colorful. The most famous is the Southern Song Dynasty Painting WU Bing's "Waterlilies", a vivid portrayal of the delicate lotus delightful elegance. There's the late Ming painter Zhang Zizheng "Lotus Yuanyang map"; Qing Chen painting "Lotus"; Ren Bonian "Lotus mandarin map"; Republic Zhiliu "Holland bird map"; Song Ma Xingzu "sparse Hesha Bird Figure"; Song fan painting "late charge Guo cable map"; Song painting, "Holland crab map"; Song Feng great "too liquid He Feng map"; Biography Song "descendants Wo Hop." As Chang modern painter is the "charge crazy", not pieces of his work filled several lotus, he said of himself: "Shanghe, painting the Netherlands, you will never be tired!" Chang youth living in Suzhou, garden lotus pond in which he became a good place to paint, he began the age of 33 admitted to Beijing Summer Palace, living here for five years, the Summer Palace, a large pond of lotus that fat, so he was increasingly drawn the interest of the Netherlands strong. As the long-term coexistence with the lotus, lotus makes him special favor. Chang does not love flowers come mud dye, Ping Ping Ting float from the water, the elegant, and Tada leaves, graceful bearing rod also often into his picture. In his view, the lotus flower is not the most difficult part to start, but the pole, because a sum not go back, not a re-scan the painting. Chang often for pieces lotus, but there are many spectacular large lotus works, such as in the United States in 1963 he exhibited six-screen huge lotus, this six ink was charged in the paint must be completely _set_tle Chase big studio in Japan lining mounted, the mounting job shop had opened up room mounting. These often 12 feet wide and 24 feet six lotus screen, display in the United States, by <<Reader's Digest>> acquisition, priced at $ 140,000, breaking a new record price of Chinese painting. Chang in the lotus flower painting to painting, mostly. The reason why he loved painting flowers, among other reasons, he believes that "focuses on Chinese ink painting, pen and ink drawing of the Netherlands is the basic skills." And also that painting and calligraphy are closely related charge. Therefore, Chang's works not only painted the Netherlands every year, and has introduced new ideas. The formation of the famous "Daqian charge." The age of fifteen he made three "Golden Lotus", the French government was acquiring. Xu said this: "Chang lotus, as people face considerably." Chang decades of artistic career, through continuous exploration and efforts to "Daqian charge" in the history of Chinese art has a special place. Especially in his later years, after creating ink color, the painting of lotus flowers is not only beyond the property, but will expand the scope of literati ink flowers to another position. He not only loved painting the Netherlands, love kind of charge. Him from morning till evening with lotus, with its keen powers of observation and highly democratic concise, long-term to capture the characteristics of lotus and the dynamic moment, and then with his own aesthetic sense and artistic taste to be refined, exaggerated, so pregnant with meaning, vitality exuberant!
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Value of food and medicine
Qin and Han times, the ancestors will be as nourishing medicinal lotus, lotus medicine in China 2,000 years of history. Lotus is representative of holiness, it is a symbol of the Buddhist sacred Clean. Lotus Chu Chen from the dye, clean and perfect, and therefore the majority of Chinese people are Buddhists with lotus "出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon," the noble quality of abstinence as a motto to motivate themselves. Ancient Song Dynasty writer Zhou's "Reminiscence" best embodies the article. While the lotus is a symbol of friendship and the messenger. Chinese people since ancient times as the seeds for the precious food, nourishing food now is still high, many local franchise seeds production. Lotus is the best vegetables and candied fruit. Lotus, lotus, lotus core, etc. are also Chinese people love the medicated food. Lotus rich food culture can be seen. Traditional lotus porridge, candied lotus, pink lotus, lotus root with meat, lotus leaf steam meat, lotus leaf porridge and so on abound. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that lotus, lotus, lotus clothing, lotus, lotus required, lotus, lotus leaf, the Netherlands stems, multiple intersecting, etc. can be medicinal. Lotus to blood to stop bleeding, eliminate air dehumidification, cooling a pure heart, antipyretic and detoxification. Lotus can support the heart, kidney, spleen, intestinal astringent. Lotus can be a pure heart, kidney, astringent refined, bleeding, Chufan hot weather, thirst. Lotus leaf can Qingshu dampness, Sun bleeding, weight loss, which leaves simple ingredients for cleaning the stomach, reduce fat row stasis wonders. Oujie to stop bleeding, stasis, antipyretic drugs. Charge stems can Qingre, ventilation, water lines, Xiehuo pure heart. Holland is really a treasure! Ancient Chinese folk have donated much of spring plum, lotus fall pregnant human tradition. Chinese people since ancient times as the seeds for the precious food, nourishing food now is still high, many local franchise seeds production. Lotus is the best vegetables and candied fruit. Lotus, lotus, lotus core, etc. are also Chinese people love the medicated food. Lotus rich food culture can be seen. Traditional lotus porridge, candied lotus, pink lotus, lotus root with meat, lotus leaf steam meat, lotus leaf porridge, etc., abound. Lotus said, "出淤泥而不染", which is the personification of moral people to Lotus praise. In fact, the underground stem of lotus flowers grow in the mud, how not to be toxic infection from? Lotus particularly fine because the skin tissue under the skin and contain tannin, a certain block or the ability to absorb toxic substances, toxic substances and therefore more adhesion in the epidermis or into the skin, the human eye can not see nothing. So remember when slashing the skin in the consumption of lotus root, not to eat toxic substances into the belly.
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Legendary story
荷花 传说典故
荷花 传说典故
According to legend, the lotus is a beautiful maid around the Queen Mother - Yuji embodiment. Yuji see both the original human right, farming men and women weave, envy, so moving the worldly, the river god accompanied by his daughter to steal the Temple, came to the West Lake in Hangzhou. West Lake, beautiful scenery make Yuji linger, immersed in the lake in the play, until dawn can not bear to leave. Queen Mother learned of a lotus flower throne to Yuji into the lake, and let her "into the mud, forever may not be tannan days." Since then, the Temple in less of a beautiful maid, and the world more than a Yuji juicy flowers. Is a traditional lotus flowers. Flower Ye Qingxiu, scent the air, bleeding heart people. A welcome sun without fear, 出淤泥而不染 temperament. Therefore, the most sublime lotus in the embodiment of people's minds, Jixiang Feng Xing omen, is the Buddhist holy name of Clean material, but also the seeds of friendship. In the classical literature masterpiece, "Dream of Red Mansions", the death is said to become Furongxianzai Qingwen, Jia Qingwen in the dead to the word "Lotus daughter eulogy" middle way: "that it is quality, the lack of Yuqi Gui Jin; it as nature, the lack of snow and ice Yuqi Jie; it as God, the star on its lack of Yu Jing; it as appearance, it takes less than metaphor on its color. "Although the future generations Dream experts agree that it is not been the author by the name of Yong Qing Wen The praise of her is clean, but in any case always with her daughter like a lotus pure and noble linked.
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Poetry on lotus
关于荷花的诗歌
关于荷花的诗歌
[South] South can Picking, Lin Ye Hetian fields. Fish play lotus, the fish play lotus East Fish play lotus West, fish play lotus south, fish play lotus North. [Picking Song] Wang Changling Lotus Luoqun same color cut, hibiscus open to both sides of the face. Chaos into the pool can not see, hear songs Shijue someone to. [Xiao Chi sent out of the woods side net] Yang Wanli After all, Lake June, the scenery and the seasons are not the same. Bi then endless days of lotus leaves, lotus Ying-day sunshine. [Yijianmei] Song. Qingzhao Red lotus incense residue autumn jade bamboo mat, light solution Luo Sang, alone on the Lanzhou. Yun Jin who sent in the book come from? Yan Zi back when Yuemanxilou. Huazipiaoling artesian water. Kind of Acacia, Xianchou. This situation is no account can be removed only under the brow, but our hearts. [Lotus] clear. Shi Tao Five-inch lotus leaves Johnson, stickers wave does not hinder Huachuan shake; April and May compared to Xunfeng, but beauty also Nengzhe waist. "Reminiscence" Song Zhou The flower of grass land and water, were very lovely fan. Jin Tao alone Aiju, from Tang, the world and even love peonies. To independent Eleonora of 出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon, the outside straight through, do not spread without branches, Hong Yuan Yi Qing, Tingting net plant, a distance, but not fondle Yan. ◇ Qingyang crossing ~ Jin Dynasty Blue green water load cover, bright red hibiscus Phi. And under the lotus root, lotus on and head. ◇ Hibiscus ~ Southern Liang Yong Shen Yue Purple breeze shaking leaves, light brush Lu Zhu room. In the pool so green, wait for me to fill with light. ◇ lotus ~ Southern Liang Wu Jun Weigela varia-tin, Troy down Green River. Asked the child how to this, the mining Jiangnan Lian. Western Liaoning, three thousand miles, Yuji without cause. Jun willing to spin back to back, and the fresh flowers. ◇ Poems ~ Hong Jiang Yong Ho Ze-Pei have micro grass, to spend longer able to implement. Pitt turned the wind like leaves, Hongying should be according to date. Moved Tamachi, the Cytogen Shu non-volatile. How to frost pay should match with the plants grown. ◇ concentric Hibiscus ~ Sui Yong Zhan Du Male Shining Lotus Swiss, Ting-ting out of the water. Green cited a solitary stem, double shadow of dividends. Wins face-color songs, Hong Flurry clothing style. Name can be read from the lotus, two hearts with complex conditions. ◇ Picking Song ~ Sui Yin ESF With numerous boating, untwisting autocorrelation reminders. Needless to wipe sweat pink, dress casual open air. Sao shift floating Nymphoides chaos, leaning into the charge to ship. Strand wire pull for lotus, lotus holding into a cup. ◇ antiquity (second p) ~ Don Li Bai Bihe Health Quan, Asahi brilliant and fresh. Autumn flowers to take green water, dense Ye Luoqing smoke. Show Toner masterpiece, fragrant Who passed? Forever & ever sit full, withered this Hongfang years. Without the root node is willing to trust Chinese side of the pool. ◇ Picking Song - Southern Liang Liu Xiaowei Magnolia Gold paddle boats, play mining Jiangnan Lian. Lotus Pu separated crossing, the leaves Mitsue fresh. House down is easy to start, handle music from the temporary disk. Wet when exposed to spend Kushiro, tin wind whisk stem first. ◇ off load a gift ~ Don Li Bai Jiang play involving youthful, fresh love this red lotus. Climbing the Netherlands get their beads, waves not a circle. Lady in the clouds, For gifts Geyuan days. Acacia without reason, see, Chang Wang breeze front. ◇ Lotus ~ Li Shang-yin Are colorless and can be, Bunai what this incense. Yao I enjoy the cool _set_, gold halter off the night before. Jennifer quilt light shining back, crossing the James Luo water socks. Not expected before autumn, away from home dream Boating Song. ◇ Lotus ~ Wen Ting-yun Green Tong Yan then roll star Jin, ROLLING blue radial into the white apple. Roselle wave should be on the socks, since there Xiang Chen Lin Rui. ◇ late to send out Jingci woods side ~ Yang Wanli After all, June Lake, and four seasons of beauty is not the same. Bi then endless days of lotus leaves, lotus Ying-day sunshine. ◇ Ikegami Hibiscus ~ Wen Zheng Qian South Rearranging off in September, Hibiscus reverberates in Nakasu. Laugh every graceful beauty of water, sun_set_ Miao Miao students also worry. Mirage jade plate exposed to wash cold, wind and Romania with Jincheng autumn. With old age and injury, not used to see, do not have one kind of quiet ponds. ◇ Yijianmei ~ Song Qingzhao Red lotus incense residue autumn jade bamboo mat, light solution Luo Sang, alone on the Lanzhou. Yun Jin who sent in the book come from? Yan Zi back when Yuemanxilou. Huazipiaoling artesian water. Kind of Acacia, Xianchou. This situation is no account can be removed only under the brow, but our hearts. ◇ Sumu Zhe Liu Yong Song ~ Burn incense, consumer Rushu. Birds, bird call eyes, invasion Xiao glimpse eaves language. Yeh Chu-Yang dry places on the rain, the water clear round, one by one wind load move. Home away from what day to go? Who lives in Wu, Chang-long trip to make. May orang with memories not? Small oar boat, dream into the Lotus pump. ◇ Liantang ~ Ming Huang Qiong Dong Tam vast misty, trees shade the inlets. Miles Jinxiang look constantly, westerly moon Boating Song also. ◇ Picking Song ~ Ya, such as Outian into the film near the lake, even vaguely little bonus. Thirty-five support boat will go, singing loud and clear Fu lotus. ◇ clear Banqiao Hibiscus ~ The most pity Pink few marks, water bamboo bridge outside the door. According to film from self-pity is also scared, beauty Zhuluo origin village. ◇ Ouxiangsuisi ~ modern leisure culture Xiaobie An appropriate first town, village water lotus Si swing boat; An Liu the stream of water dyed green, Lotus Qin steep golden autumn. Foreign land Labo hurt poor chaos, King thick hometown return hi; harmonious by the rich, the Furongxianzai Yan to visit. ◇ Big Summer South Pavilion - Meng Xin Huai Mountain light suddenly goes down, pool on the East on gradually. Distributed by evening cool, spacious open Xuan lying idle. He Feng send aroma, bamboo dew clear sound. Intention of seizing the Ming Kum bombs, hate-free Concert tours. Sense of the pregnant enemy, Zhongxiao workers dream. ◇ [second] ~ yin Untitled Whispering wind come rain, Lotus pond light outside the mine. Toad Nie lock into incense, jade tiger pull back wire drain well. Han Jia-curtain glimpse of auxiliary less, Mi Fei left the king and was pillows. Mo spent a total war lust hair, an inch of Acacia inch gray. ◇ Summer Friends ~ Xu Huai-chi In addition to the static water order, Gumian go free. Native of Lin Yuxiao, such as the autumn rain overnight. Lotus Pu Yi Yuan, Yin Du Ruozhou who? Evening fear no dreams, have a dream that all tour. ◇] * [Huanxi Sha Zhao Yun Xue Empress Dowager hate a surplus, how many red tears weep Suzhou, Forest Wind Ningdi snow skin. Wu sun_set_ main rivers empty, half-Ping Wu Yue palace, Ouhua full re-Ling Man Lake. ◇ [Tone of the South] * Li Xun By Cai Fang, Guo LT, Boating Song startled sleeping duck. Yu Hong cuddle with women with laughter, competition and slim, Jing cover off late charge according to group. ◇ [] * Lee Lei Huan Xisha Handan Hong marketing Cuiye residue, from blue water between the westerly worry. Shaoguang were haggard with, bear watching. Drizzle chicken stuffed away Dreaming, Toru Yusheng small building blowing cold. How many tears infinite hate, leaning railing. ◇ [] * Sun Guangxian think Dixiang How? Left feeling more love! Ever fine curtain of water under the convergence shame moth. Six Luoqun, the Weixing drag blue. Of possibilities to play in Montreal Shuyu groups charge. ◇] * [Yi Pan Lang Yuhang Long memory Gushan, mountain cluster in the lake, such as Dai, Sengfang four lakes open for the Qing Zhao to have to. Water chestnut and lotus fragrance spray Lian House, Tudor Court supernatant sound eaves. People do not come to dust, dirt, clothing, empty hall Menghun fly. ◇ [] * Xiu Cai Sangzi Lotus Lake, after a good opening, _set_ out wine, do not have flags, buildings around the green cover with red. Huachuan support into the depths of flowers, incense pan gold goblet, slightly misty rain, a carousing Zuili go. ◇ 【Linjiangxian] * Xiu Liu on the outer perimeter of light rain, rain drops sound of broken charge. Hongming small building off the Western Cape. Langan Forest Department, to be too Yuet Wah students. Yanzifei to glimpse painting houses, Yu Jing curtain hanging hook. Cool wave pattern does not move bamboo mat flat. Undine double pillow, River has fallen hairpin cross. ◇ [sub] * Yong licorice Autumn evening, chaos charge sprinkle decline, collections of pearl rain. Yu Guo Yuehua raw, cold duck Pu Toru. Ikegami Pinglan worry no companion, Chennai this single habitat mood! But near the cages of parrots gold, pink Lang read words. ◇ 【Dielianhua] * Similarities Early Nianshuangwansheng Chang Wang. Ye Ying every sound, like learning Qine sing. Careless a noon nap woke up, double-emerald bamboo mat shop cold wave pattern. Bi rain stop-ping up the wind. Lotus tenderness, tears blush opposite. Irene posted on the oblique crescent, bent like ring is in distress. ◇ [sub] * Similarities health check Regret involves river away, closer to the tou live. Wander Mulan boat strayed into the double Yuanpu. Unwarranted thin clouds, dark fiber for inexpensive rain. Cuixiu numerous cold, want to Lotus language. ◇ Nguyen Lang [summer] * Su return Green Cassia Takayanagi pharynx new cicada, Xunfeng entering the string. Bi-wash sink under the smoke screens, move the sound scared daytime sleep. Light rain before, Xiao turn, Liuhua want to open then. Jade basin clear springs real estate broker, Joan has broken beads round. ◇ [] * Su Yong Yule Moon frost, a good wind as water, clear view unlimited. Qu Hong Kong jumping fish, round charge leak out, lonely no see. Such as the three drums, Hang-yin leaf, Anan Mengyun scared off. Ye Mangmang, to re-invent nowhere, a small park feel to the line over. End of the World off tired, mountain return, monopoly hometown mind. Swallow the floor space, beauty lie? Air Lock Floor Zhong Yan. Ancient dream, ever dreamed, but the old joy of new complaints. Different when, yellow building at night, as I hui died of septicemia. ◇ 【Mantingfang] * Tingjian Xiushui thick clear, the new bar light green, light cross-Ying Tsui virtual booths. Jin Lu cream mandarin duck, the Netherlands picked up Youping diameter. Buckling transition railing red makeup Hong Ying, Qi Shu thin lattice. Delicate night, Wang Tong Moon, see a net shift of water star. Worthy of listening, light rain before, Shan algae Nymphoides, then transfer Hu Chuang, Hunan bamboo mat side screen. Margaret scale cloud full training rotation, the sound constantly, eaves ring bells. Reopen feast, full of snow Jade Pool, mountain dew green Buddha's head. ◇] * [oriole children make up the Chao South Park good cause side should be summer. Two thousand two hundred thirty-three, repair bamboo shoots out of the new beginning of Qi, Yi-Yi families had invaded canopy. Listen to random water chestnut He Feng, fine sprinkling rain Indus. Afternoon shadow over curtain varied, far forest cicadas, Youmeng residual place. Condensate queue, past to make into an empty, temporary event ever to live? Considered human thing, not at full memorial, Yiyi dream emotions. Point of view of several floating flower tea, a ray of Hong Ying zhu. Strange road of humanity: Lu Tao Qian Xi Huang done. ◇ [sub] * Nanke "Zhu Xian Tang and Song Ci wonderful." Castle miles away, sandy tidal flat road. Love Birds Are Singing blame a few sound, when the horizon is bleak! Dew collection moon, the wind scattered Xiaoxia. Yang Di Lotus Green River Q: I remember that year Gujiu that people? ◇ 【Pusa Man] * Ms. Wei Red reclining with River Song, front stream condensate Hanyu. Waves Mulan ship, ship human teenager. Lotus Johnson like language, laughter into the duck pump. Waves on the dark smoke is low, Ling song go the next month. ◇] * [Sumu Zhe Liu Yong Burn incense, consumer Rushu. Bird call clear, convincing glimpse of invasion eaves language. Yeh Chu-Yang dry places on the rain. Water clear round, one by one wind load move. Home away from what day to go? Wu, who lives, Long trip for Chang. May orang with memories not? Small oar boat, dream into the Lotus pump. ◇ [] * Zhang Huan Xisha dry Mountain wave to shake around the Pinghu city, lake reflection dip green mountains, crystal downstairs For three-shift. Liu dark cloud degree fog month, turning the Netherlands at the water dew fireflies, the rustling distributed to dawn. ◇ 【Linjiangxian] * Ye Meng was Seen jumping fish over song in Hong Kong, specifically through the lake. Ringing Shufeng chaos Yuhe. Micro cloud Chuijin scattered moon falling flat wave. Also drunk a glass of white wine trails, return distribution trees. Cailing no one can sing the song. Hsiao Hsuan pillow bamboo mat, canopy shadow hanging Galaxy. ◇ 【Niannujiao] * Jiang Kui Red Ge trouble, try and remember to duck when the companion. Thirty-six Pei were yet to come, wind of water wear skirts numerous. Cuiye blowing cool, Yurong sell wine, but also sprinkle mushroom Po rain. Sweet shake, Lengxiang fly verse. Sun_set_, blue cover Kingston, lover but not to fight for tolerance Limbo go? Lest costumes easy to fall cold, melancholy into the westerly Nampo. Takayanagi hanging shade, old fish blow waves, I live among the flowers left. Tada how much the occasion of the sand several times return. ◇ [Yan] * return Liangfeng Lian Jie Jiang I dream Tang Palace late spring day, is dance to, when the garment drag. Cuiyun team battle purple Xia Yi, Man steaming, hand double down. Sudden urge to drum up urgently, like phoenix, chaos Flush. Dreaming seen Wan Qiong Fei, see the lotus by the wind. ◇ [South] * Water Fairy Wing Yang Hao Zhang According to a river, smoke water, Seiran, people take sides painted eaves. Autumn short period of water chestnut charge cluster, see the gull dance again, fragrant air miles bead volume. Horizon to draw twain, Jiuqi children wind outside □, Aisha South Leaves divided into three: the first generation of leaf buds, form a small handle small, floating on the water, known as the money leaves, or called the charge of money; the first to bring long leaves from the lotus slightly larger, but also floating on the water, called floating-leaved ; then bring long elongation from the lotus leaf surface is called Fourier. Whether the money leaves, floating leaves or Fourier, the water within the former are relatively rolled edge strips. Fourier sooner or later by the growth of its size, height, showed significant increase in the order of the ladder and down the ladder. Formation of the new lotus leaves stand out more than just the former queen and shorter spines, called "post to leaf" in the shape of its front again a small, short handle, dorsal reddish leaves, called "termination of leaf . " One need only identify the termination leaves, mud will be able to find a new lotus position. Lotus flower primordia was born in the lotus buds with the Department, the young leaves at the base of the back; Flowers solitary, gender; sepals 4-5, green, bloom after shedding; battalion commander Peach, Peach, Peach, or round, dark purple or gray-green; spend a single lobe, multiple lobe, re-_set_s, one thousand of the points colored dark red, pink, white, green and secondary color to talk about such changes; flowering from June to September, only 3 single flower flowering -4 days, and more afternoon started off, one thousand class able to open more than 10 days; flower diameter of up to 30 cm, small in less than 10 cm; stamens 60-450 pieces or flaps of the anther of the debris objects with more yellow, filaments white; school students head, ovary superior, carpels most isolated, scattered born in bowl, flared in the green receptacle. After the enlargement of the flower receptacle, said Xie Lian Peng, 3-30 on a lotus room, normal development, each carpel forms a small oval-shaped nuts. Sometimes carpel "bubble" of or flap of, can not form fruit. Fruit commonly known as lotus seeds, green peel green when boiled, turns dark blue when ripe old. Peel surface pores and guard cells, epidermis under the solid and dense palisade tissue, stomatal pores under a road, mature fruit of the lotus Road, much smaller pores, to prevent air and water freely, even to prevent the entry of microorganisms. This special structure, it ensures the longevity of seeds. It can be buried for thousands of years in the strata, without damage, can even be used to seed germination. Lotus flower and a gentleman - daisy, flower fairy - lotus, the king of flowers - peony flowers in a gentleman - plum, incense in the world - orchids, nine in the fragrance - sweet-scented osmanthus, beauty flowers - azaleas, Queen of Flowers - rose, flower treasures - camellias, Limbo fairy - known as China's top ten daffodils and flowers. Lotus origin tropical Asia and Oceania. In addition to China, Japan, the Soviet Union, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Australia and other countries are distributed. In cultivated before long wild lotus. Paleobotany Hsu Jen professor was 40 years ago, fossil leaves found in the Qaidam Basin, the fossil dating back at least 1,000 years. Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province in 1973, dating back 7,000 years ago, "Hemudu culture" of cultural relics unearthed in the fossil pollen found in the flowers; the same year since 5000 in Zhengzhou City, Henan University years ago, "Yangshao" found in two sites grain carbonized seeds. Early Western Zhou Dynasty (BC ll century), the ancients about 40 kinds of edible vegetables, lotus root is one of them. "The valley" in the "gills have Hehua" the sentence, which refers to the motherland on earth where the waters of the swamp where all the growth of the lotus. China is the world's largest country lotus cultivation. Suzhou area in the south, on June 24 for the Lunar New concept lotus festival, known as the Holland Hill birthday. Will flash in groups of people, happily watching the lotus. Buddhists in particular, its most respected, such as the Goddess of Mercy is sitting lotus. 1990 was the assassination of Indian Prime Minister Rajiv, his name is his grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru to his time in prison, removed, according to the Indian language as "perfectly clean white lotus" was intended. March 31, 1993, the Eighth National People's Congress meeting examined and adopted the "Macao Special Administrative Region Basic Law," for Macau's regional flag and regional emblem is also used lotus pattern, expression of local people, especially Chong Shanglian flowers to symbolize the pure and noble. As the lotus is the flower kingdom as mayor, it is approved by the people _select_ed as one of China's top ten traditional flowers. 1989, _set_ up in Beijing Association of Chinese lotus and promote it on the boundless expanse of blue in the land of China, Xiangpiao knows no boundaries. China's about more than 200 varieties of lotus. Into Hualien, lotus lotus lotus and three sub-categories. Hualien used for viewing, a common house pink, pink, white and other colors. Civil favorite one able to open double flower stems devoted married couple. But the rapid rhythm of life often make people hard to go out Shanghe, then the change in the plant to support home-cylinder charge also is fun. China has eight ornamental flowers: Metropolis Guihu, Hubei Lake, West Lake in Hangzhou, East Lake, Yueyang Lianhu, Weishan, Shandong, Jinan Daming Lake, Nanjing Xuanwu Lake.
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Related florid
荷花 相关花语
荷花 相关花语
荷花 相关花语
荷花 相关花语
荷花 相关花语
Innocent, noble and humble 出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon, said the faithful and pure; innocent, honest, low-key elegance.
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Name
荷花 名称
荷花 名称
Chinese name: Lotus, scientific name: nelumbo nucifera gaertnero (from the Sinhalese of nelumbo)
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English name
荷花 英文名称
lotusflower, blue lotus, indian lotus, sacred lotus, bean of india, sacred water-lily.
Lotus, Fuqu, water, Chi, Water Lotus, Handan, hibiscus, June Chun, Shui Yun, red lotus, Yuhuan, blooms, Netherlands China, river passenger, Bristol Central, Yuhuan, whip Rong, Water Lotus, whip lotus, Han lotus (unopened flower buds that Handan, said the whip had been opened lotus flowers), water, Chi, blooms, Shuiyun, water once etc. [Scientific classification] Sector: the vegetable kingdom plantae Door: Door magnoliophyta angiosperm Gang: Gang magnoliopsida dicotyledon Head: Mountain Proteales proteales Division: Division nelumbonaceae lotus Are: lotus nelumbo Species: the Netherlands n. nucifera
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Buddhist connotation
Lotus is India's national flower. Since India is the birthplace of Buddhism, the lotus in India so inextricably linked with Buddhism, the Buddha, whether painting, plastic Buddha, the Buddha must be lotus pedestal seat. Why did Buddha sit lotus on it? According to Buddhist introduced, mainly because of the marvelous solemn Buddha, and Lotus software and the net, large and fragrant, and the "Lotus Taiwan, Hong Yan Miao net can take." Kyrgyzstan became a Buddhist lotus flower four (excellent Tanhua, Datura flower, lotus, mountain magnolia), one is Eight, also known as the eight Swiss-phase, eight auspicious (Falun, Umbrella, auspicious knot (also known as "long drive"), right hand spiral, lotus, house bottles (also known as "cans"), goldfish, Baogai), is one of nine Buddhist symbol of (tower, Falun, lotus, light phase, Wan read " million ", beads, Linden, Mandala, six-color flag) one. Main Hall of the Buddha, sitting in the lotus throne, kindly face, lotus eyes downcast; called "Western Sam" the head of the merciful Buddha and Bodhisattva, are also sitting on top of Lotus. The rest of the Buddha, some armed with Lotus, and some foot lotus, lotus or make gestures, or tossed to the Lotus world (such as day female). Temple walls, caisson, railings, God accounts, around the table, sachets, Baidian above, but also full of sculpture, drawing or sewing embroidery patterns of various colors of the lotus. Lotus can be seen how the relationship with Buddhism close. There is also a Buddhist "Lotus Lady" of the wonderful story. There was a deer gave birth to a beautiful woman, brought up her immortal. She passed the place, lotus will grow. This is the "step by step lotus," the origin of the word, people now use it to describe the experience of glory.
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Flower Charm
Since the 1980s, many Chinese cities to meet the needs of the two civilizations, have been carrying out a flower contest, has elected for the lotus flower of the city, Shandong Jinan, Jining City, Hubei Xiaogan City, Lake City, Xuchang City, Henan Province, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong, Jiangxi Jiujiang seven cities. 90 years before the development of Macao Special Administrative Region of the regional flag and regional emblem, also used the lotus as a pattern. This is because these cities and the SAR of the history, customs and morals, sentiments mold intimately bound up with the lotus. Although they Yaoge thousands of miles, the road of development vary, however, the mentality of people love the flowers, but the same strain, but Sentiment different. Shandong Jinan: the 1980s, known as the Jinan lotus "flower", the Daming Lake is the glow of life: weeping willow Phi brush, flowers _set_ off with one of the vibrant scene. Jining, Shandong: Jining Lotus cultivation of about two thousand years of history. Jining City, lotus today has reached more than sixty kinds of new varieties. Henan Xuchang: 1980 Lotus Xuchang City, known as the "flower", but also promote the prosperity and cultural development of the lotus. Hubei Xiaogan: Since ancient times, over and over Xiaogan City wild charge, especially in West Lake Lotus height. Xiaogan city today is the corner of the pond. The lake with "lotus pier", the city has the lotus pond, "Pan marsh Lotus" has become one of the famous Xiaogan. Hubei Honghu: the famous Hubei Honghu Honghu, water area of 758 square kilometers, the lotus in full bloom everywhere, making the lotus of the sea. In 1987, Lake City, withdrawal County, 1991 Urban decided to Lotus by the NPC as a "flower." Guangdong Zhaoqing: cultivation of the flowers almost a thousand years, Guangdong Zhaoqing, in order to drain the lake seven most famous lotus lake. Zhaoqing has become one of the people's favorite flowers. Jiangxi Jiujiang: flower as "Lotus" Lotus as "welcome sun without fear, 出淤泥而不染" noble qualities representative of a holy, a symbol of friendship and messengers. Lotus, also known as lotus, and Jiujiang deep roots, mountain Lotus Peak, the hole has Lianhua, masterpiece of "Reminiscence", a Lotus Temple Station Temple pond with lotus pond.
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No. 52
荷花
荷花
荷花
Flowers native to southern Asia, the majority of areas, from Vietnam to Afghanistan are generally located in Central Asia, West Asia, North America, India, China, Japan and other subtropical and temperate regions. China as early as three thousand years that is cultivated today in Liaoning and Zhejiang were discovered in the ancient carbonized seeds, showing its long history. While Taiwan is only 100 years ago, imported from Japan, now the white town in Tainan, Chiayi area, cultivated area of nearly 350 hectares, the size of the majority, to become Taiwan's main tourist areas. Some remote parts of Asia has also wild lotus, but most of the lotus are planted to serve as a decorative and edible landscape, such as in China, Lotus cash crops. Many people mistakenly think that Lotus has produced in Egypt and the Mediterranean area. About 500 years BC, the Egyptian lotus passed, may be brought by the Persians. Ancient Egyptians decorated capitals of the temple, "lotus bud," to imitate the water lily, and Homer's "Olympic lotus race" (odyssey) is used to drink a drop Zhe date (with the lotus does not matter) into the brewed beverage and Yi Ran forget the troubles of the situation. Greek writer described the Egyptian plant 希罗多托斯 time wrote: "Like the river some roses grow lilies; fruit growth in cellular-like pods in yellow. There are many like the olive-sized fruit can be eaten, you can eat fresh you can also eat dry. "He said obviously lotus. Wild lotus. Ancient botanist Professor Xu Ren, was discovered 40 years ago in the Qaidam Basin, lotus leaf fossils, dating back at least 1,000 years. Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province in 1973, dating back 7,000 years ago, "Hemudu culture" of cultural relics unearthed in the fossil pollen found in the flowers; the same year since 5000 in Zhengzhou City, Henan University years ago, "Yangshao" found in two sites grain carbonized seeds. Early Western Zhou Dynasty (BC ll century), the ancients about 40 kinds of edible vegetables, lotus root is one of them. "The valley" in the "gills have Hehua" the sentence, which refers to the motherland on earth where the waters of the swamp where all the growth of the lotus. China is the world's largest country lotus cultivation.
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Introduction
Application of lotus in the garden Lotus, one of China's top ten flowers, which not only make great Seyan, fragrance far overflow, Ling Po Cuigai, and has a strong adaptability, planted both lakes, spectacular, but pot vase do not have fun; since ancient times, is a private garden court Yuanyou and valuable water plants and flowers, in today's modern landscape, the increasingly people of all ages, more widely. (A) lotus water features 1, Lotus Park, special classes: Recently the rise of the lotus garden, there are three special categories: First, like the East Lake Moshan the Botanical Garden, the garden opened a fine watch, mainly large-scale study of aquatic lotus flower area; one as a case study of Nanjing, Hangzhou. " Quyuanfenghe "These are mainly large-scale parks to enjoy the lotus; The second category is the rustic charm of the main tour with the production of lotus folk tourism attractions, such as Guangdong Sanshui's Lotus World, Mission Lake in Yueyang, Hunan area. 2, in the theme of water features in the landscape garden plants: As the saying goes, "Park Hill is not without strong, mountain water is not Korea," decorated with lotus water features, is extremely common in Chinese gardens. South along the famous gardens, many with views of the building to enjoy the lotus, Yangzhou Slender West Lake in the embankment built "Lotus Bridge", Yuting bridge the level of scattered, simple and elegant shape, beautiful and unique, side by side with the lotus lake, is Slender West Lake scenery at best, Yueyang gold osprey Lotus Square, near the water park is built, and the column away with through song, cattail Xunfeng, rain Shanghe, and are very popular. 3, for four seasons and can enjoy the flowering of summer: the different seasons landscape, the Chinese gardeners to abide by the rules of the garden, such as Naidong plum, willow Spring, Summer Green Netherlands, Tong Ye Jing-Qiu. Green lotus viewing period of up to eight months, groups of flowering in 2 to 3 months. Summer and fall, people lack cicadas, peaches and plums silent, Kingston lian in a puddle of clear water soak into the depths exudes the fragrance of people calling the shots, relaxed and happy. 4, long on the prospect of the configuration hierarchy, medium shot, the main scene: Chinese garden plants in the configuration changes when the level of great attention to form near and far, high and low rich landscape. Liu is a typical charge and planting techniques. Liu E in the "Travels" had with "lotus surrounded on three sides, Liu, a city of mountains and a half city of lakes" to summarize Jinan Daming Lake. Hunan Xiangtan Yuhu Park spring catkins fly, Xiao Lu tip; summer mosaic Kingston, willow green; winter batch of snow willow, lotus sound, after Belle resort. 5, for industrial waste water pollution in waters of the "filter": As the lotus rhizome can absorb pollutants in the water after aerobic microbial decomposition product, so the flowers can help to restore polluted waters food chain structure, to promote the progressive realization of water ecosystems a virtuous circle. (B) the lotus plants and bonsai (C) the lotus flower arrangement (D) promote the Chinese "and" cultural Chinese traditional culture, has been focusing on promoting peace and harmony. This is the most representative of the two words of Confucius, one said, "and different"; one said, "and for you." Chinese culture, said, "and" is absolutely not speak to reconcile differences and conflicts. But to the existence of differences and diversity through after fusion. This is through fusion of the most valuable. China has 56 ethnic groups, 34 administrative regions, of which there are differences and contradictions. The face of such differences and contradictions, always adhere to national unity and reunification of the motherland, adhere to this "and" position, is the most valuable. But abandoned this "and" position, is back on Chinese traditional culture.
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Morphology
Lotus, is a dicotyledonous plant buttercup head water lily lotus, which includes two kinds of Chinese and American lotus lotus. Chinese lotus in Asia, Oceania, the majority of tall plants, leaves oval, green, flowers in the cultivated varieties have single lobe, multiple lobe, plena, weight _set_s, one thousand points, flowers red to white; lotus distributed in the United States North America, small plant, leaves nearly round, dark green, only to see the single lobe-type flower, yellow, still semi-wild state. According to the study of fossils of ancient botanists confirmed as early as 135 million years ago, many of the waters in the northern hemisphere where the distribution has a lotus plant. In China, the 1973 discovery of "Hemudu culture" ruins, there are lotus pollen fossils, through the determination, dating back 7,000 years. This shows that, at least 7,000 years ago, Lotus has been distributed in China, even as consumption has been a. Although some of today's data are marked with lotus Indian origin, but by historical point of view, China is the origin of the lotus. Lotus in our long history of cultivation, spread a very wide range. West Tianshan Mountains, east of Taiwan and Taiwan, north of Heilongjiang, south to Sanya, Hainan. It can be said that China is the world's lotus cultivation center. Leaves divided into three: the first generation of leaf buds, form a small handle small, floating on the water, known as the money leaves, or called the charge of money; the first to bring long leaves from the lotus slightly larger, but also floating on the water, called floating-leaved ; then bring long elongation from the lotus leaf surface is called Fourier. Whether the money leaves, floating leaves or Fourier, the water within the former are relatively rolled edge strips. Fourier sooner or later by the growth of its size, height, showed significant increase in the order of the ladder and down the ladder. Formation of the new lotus leaves stand out more than just the former queen and shorter spines, called "post to leaf" in the shape of its front again a small, short handle, dorsal reddish leaves, called "termination of leaf . " One need only identify the termination leaves, mud will be able to find a new lotus position. Lotus flower primordia was born in the lotus buds with the Department, the young leaves at the base of the back; Flowers solitary, gender; sepals 4-5, green, bloom after shedding; battalion commander Peach, Peach, Peach, or round, dark purple or gray-green; spend a single lobe, multiple lobe, re-_set_s, one thousand of the points colored dark red, pink, white, green and secondary color to talk about such changes; flowering from June to September, only 3 single flower flowering 4 days, and more afternoon started off, one thousand class able to open more than 10 days; flower diameter of up to 30 cm, small in less than 10 cm; stamens 60 to 450 or flap of the anthers of the debris objects with more yellow, filaments white; school students head, ovary superior, carpels most isolated, scattered born in bowl, flared in the green receptacle. After the enlargement of the flower receptacle, said Xie Lian Peng, 3-30 on a lotus room, normal development, each carpel forms a small oval-shaped nuts. Sometimes carpel "bubble" of or flap of, can not form fruit. Fruit commonly known as lotus seeds, green peel green when boiled, turns dark blue when ripe old. Peel surface pores and guard cells, epidermis under the solid and dense palisade tissue, stomatal pores under a road, mature fruit of the lotus Road, much smaller pores, to prevent air and water freely, even to prevent the entry of microorganisms. This special structure, it ensures the longevity of seeds. It can be buried for thousands of years in the strata, without damage, can even be used to seed germination.
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Variety
荷花 品 种
荷花 品 种
荷花 品 种
Many cultivated varieties of lotus, lotus root can be divided according to different uses lotus, lotus and Hualien three major sub-systems. According to "Chinese lotus species map" of the classification criteria were divided into three series, 50 groups, 23 classes and 28 groups. Namely: China Lin Department: i. medium and large flower cluster: a. unicuspid categories: 1. unicuspid HL group 2. unicuspid Fenlian group 3. unicuspid White Lotus group b. check valve class: 4. Fenlian group re-valve c. plena class: 5 plena HL group 6 group 7 lotus petals pink. plena White Lotus Group 8 petals sprinkled Kam Group d. Heavy Taiwan categories: 9. Hongtai Lotus Group e. one thousand categories: 10 one thousand lotus group ii. floret base: f. unicuspid class: 11. unicuspid red bowl lotus group of 12. unicuspid powder bowl lotus group 13. unicuspid white lotus bowl _set_ g. re-valve type: 14 multiple valve group 15 red lotus bowl. multiplexed group lotus petal pink bowl 16 multiple valve white lotus bowl _set_ h. plena class: 17 lotus petals red bowl _set_ 18 _set_ 19 lotus petals pink bowl. plena group of white lotus bowl. b. U.S. Department of Lotus: iii. medium and large flower groups: i. ill with class: 20. unicuspid silence Group c. U.S. Department of hybrid lotus iv. medium and large flower groups: j. unicuspid class: 21 hybrid unicuspid HL group 22 hybrids ill with pink lotus group 23 group 24 hybrids ill with silence. bastard ill with multiple colors Lotus Group k. check valve type: 25 group of 26 lotus petals hybrid complex. hybrid complex valve silence Group v. Flower Group: l. ill with class: 27 hybrid ill with yellow bowl lotus group m. re-valve type: 28 hybrid complex group lotus petals white bowl Many cultivated varieties of lotus, lotus root can be divided according to different uses lotus, lotus and Hualien three major sub-systems. Lotus as a medicinal tonic in China 2,000 years of history. Lotus is representative of holiness, it is a symbol of the Buddhist sacred Clean. Lotus Chu Chen from the dye, clean and perfect, and therefore the majority of Chinese people are Buddhists with lotus "出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon," the noble quality of abstinence as a motto to motivate themselves. Lotus is a symbol of friendship and the messenger. Ancient Chinese folk have donated much of spring plum, lotus fall pregnant human tradition. Chinese people since ancient times as the seeds for the precious food, nourishing food now is still high, many local franchise seeds production. Lotus is the best vegetables and candied fruit. Lotus, lotus, lotus core, etc. are also Chinese people love the medicated food. Lotus rich food culture can be seen. Traditional lotus porridge, candied lotus, pink lotus, lotus root with meat, lotus leaf steam meat, lotus leaf porridge and so on abound. In Chinese culture, flowers, lotus is the most interesting objects of Wing flowers and flower themes poetry; is the most beautiful and varied dance material; also a variety of architectural decoration, sculpture, craft and life on the most commonly used utensils beautiful pattern and decoration shape. Worthy of a traditional Chinese lotus flowers. Netherlands were the public view <A> the name of the lotus 1 with its characteristic shape name. Lotus: Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica," explained: "lotus stems, leaves the load, the load on the leaf flower, hence the name." Hibiscus: also known as "Fu Rong." Chinese Dictionary "Ya," explains: "Lotus of the Pu-containing dressing also." Other "Dictionary" says: "No hair for the Handan, issued for the Lotus." Li also said that Lotus is "deposited Brunhes Yan meaning, "No wonder the Han Dynasty writer Simaxiangru his wife Zhuo Wenjun likened to water the hibiscus. 2 with its growth habit naming. Chicago water, spray, Shuiyun, water once the water head, Ze Chi: As the lotus is a perennial aquatic plants, so the ancients to be classified as type plants, named mostly for "water" the word start. Three writer Cao Zhi in his "Lotus Fu" in praise to the "view all flowers of the British Mao, China's non-independence Sri Lanka Spirit", the lotus is compared to the water fungus. 3 lotus elegance holy name. Gentleman flowers, Limbo fairy, the water fairy palace, Yuhuan, etc. According to "Bei Meng Suo Yan," reads: Tang Yuan and the period (806 ~ 820) Su-Chang Yuan Ju Wu (now Suzhou), Su Yi Fenlian encounter a girl, give him a Yuhuan, and soon he found himself courtyard lotus pond in full bloom, the flower has a similar Yuhuan, but "is absolutely off the" future generations which is also known as lotus Yuhuan. <2> the alias lotus Yu Festival: lotus is the lotus rhizome, color white as jade, a section, hence the name. Exquisite jade: soft white lotus such as wrist, hence the name. Yubi Long: According to legend, celebrity CUI Yuan Tang Chang'an family villa in the south, there is a wedge in the pool, from pool dig out a big giant lotus root, shaped like a long dragon, named Yubi dragon, also known as wedge treasure. <3> lotus alias Jade chrysalis: lotus color white as jade, the shape of pupae. Ancient Anonymous "lotus" poem: "not nest in honey lotus, Fang Chengyu unsuccessfully bee pupa." Therefore, seeds have white pupae Blair said. Lake project: due to the lake and the lotus lotus like raw head, hence the name. Pi Rixiu "Summer King Chong Dan poem": "the best of one thousand rejuvenation roof, white crossing the lake to swim head-fang." Sushi in the "Yi Jiangnan send pure as" the poem is also mentioned: "Lake also worthy project for the eyes, wooden slave self-sufficient living. " [Origin] Netherlands "Charge" is called "living fossil", is the origin of angiosperms in one of the earliest plants. [The formation of culture - the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period lotus culture] Since the 11th century BC, China entered slave society from a long era of the feudal system, --- Western Zhou Dynasty. Lotus also in this period from the lake into a swamp of wild people of the field pond. "Zhou Shu" contains "Tau Ze has dried up, dig both lotus lotus." Visible, when the wild flowers have started eating as vegetables. To the Spring and Autumn Period, people will be lotus parts of organs were a proper name. China's first dictionary, the early Han Dynasty, when the "Ya" on the record are: "Holland, Fuqu, the eggplant stems, its leaves, its the close, the painting Han, in fact, lotus, lotus root, its root, where Di, Di in Yi. "The flowers have a certain understanding of the concept. <3> charge of cultural development - the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Lotus culture Before the Qin and Han, relive, frequent wars, labor lives in dire straits, Qin Shi Huang unified China in 221 BC, ending a melee situation. In the unified empire, the lotus has been fully developed culture, and gradually penetrate into the agriculture, economics, medicine, religion, art and other fields. Unprecedented development of China's Han Dynasty, a period of agriculture, the cultivation of lotus is also an important role in the development occurs. Han ago, our species are the load of the single lobe-type HL. To Jin, there has lotus petals. Northern and Southern Dynasties and development of one thousand (Bingdi) lotus. China's medicine from the Qin and Han started a new development. Han Shen Nong tasted a hundred herbs in the post, summed up a healing remedy, namely, "Materia Medica", also known as "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing", which have medicinal health function description of lotus root. Han Hua Qiao County, is well-known geniuses of medical history, before his surgery, give patients drink Mafeisan to loss of consciousness, scoop behind the suture cutting the abdominal wound, and finally coated with plaster made of lotus root skin, etc., four or five days can be healing. China's pharmaceutical Lotus became a wonderful treasure trove of rare. Western Han period, the prevalence of verse song words gradually, resulting in many beautiful Picking Song rumor. Including "Picking Song" (also known as "Picking Girl", "lake Picking Women"), etc., dance clothes were red Luo, Department of halo skirt, by lotus boat, run Lotus, singing and dancing, filled with intense life atmosphere, is the majority of the people's favorite folk song and dance one. "4" the rise of the Netherlands Culture - Sui and Tang to the Ming and Qing Dynasties lotus culture Sui and Tang dynasties, the lotus cultivation techniques to further improve, the lotus of poetry, painting, sculpture, crafts and other cultural content more colorful the Netherlands; in food culture, the lotus has further become a valuable health care supplements. At the same time with its colorful flowers, graceful into the private garden. Such as the Han Chang'an outside the southeast corner there when Yichun Court, Sui capital Chang'an, changed its name to Paradise; Southern Song capital of Lin'an (now Hangzhou) of Quyuanfenghe. Especially after the Golden Years, the lotus has been widely applied as craft artists to create a source of inspiration. Sui and Tang dynasties, such as porcelain, bronze mirrors and other decorative use more lotus pattern; gold and silver, especially the plate edges, mostly decorated with splendid Lianban Wen, the whole style of beautiful and true. Song of dyeing textile industry has a higher development than the Tang Dynasty. Famous female painter and tapestry work of Zucker creative lotus soft tapestry patterns, "the ancient light and elegant" for the moment must be. Ming woodblock New Year pictures to use more "even the (lotus) Takako", "even (lotus) was more than (fish)" and other auspicious lotus patterns, to express the idea that people desire. The art of painting in our history, the lotus of art is colorful. The most famous is the Southern Song Dynasty Painting WU Bing's "Waterlilies", a vivid portrayal of the delicate lotus delightful elegance. There's the late Ming painter Zhang Zizheng "Hibiscus duck map." <5> Netherlands Everbright culture - modern culture Lotus Since the Opium War, and especially since new China was founded, the majority of working people are the masters, Lotus has become beautify people's lives, strive precious flower, known as one of the top ten flowers. Sun Yat-sen, Zhou Enlai and other times to promote culture of the Netherlands to develop and spread the seeds of friendship to the friendly neighbor. With the scientific and technological development, lotus cultivation techniques are becoming increasingly advanced and sophisticated. Jen first total more than 200 species, distributed throughout the country. With the Lotus culture in major cities in the popular development, the city lotus flower growing. So far, there Shandong Jinan, Jining City, Xuchang City, Henan, Hubei Xiaogan City, Lake City and Guangdong Zhaoqing, the lotus as a cultural symbol of the spirit.
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Medicinal
荷花 药 用
荷花 药 用
荷花 药 用
To the Han Dynasty, the ancestors will be as nourishing medicinal lotus, lotus medicine in China 2,000 years of history. Lotus is representative of holiness, it is a symbol of the Buddhist sacred Clean. Lotus Chu Chen from the dye, clean and perfect, and therefore the majority of Chinese people are Buddhists with lotus "出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon," the noble quality of abstinence as a motto to motivate themselves. Ancient Tang Dynasty writer Zhou's "Reminiscence" best embodies the article. While the lotus is a symbol of friendship and the messenger. Ancient Chinese folk have donated much of spring plum, lotus fall pregnant human tradition. Chinese people since ancient times as the seeds for the precious food, nourishing food now is still high, many local franchise seeds production. Lotus is the best vegetables and candied fruit. Lotus, lotus, lotus core, etc. are also Chinese people love the medicated food. Lotus rich food culture can be seen. Traditional lotus porridge, candied lotus, pink lotus, lotus root with meat, lotus leaf steam meat, lotus leaf porridge and so on abound. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that lotus, lotus, lotus clothing, lotus, lotus required, lotus, lotus leaf, the Netherlands stems, multiple intersecting, etc. can be medicinal. Lotus to blood to stop bleeding, eliminate air dehumidification, cooling a pure heart, antipyretic and detoxification. Lotus can support the heart, kidney, spleen, intestinal astringent. Lotus can be a pure heart, kidney, astringent refined, bleeding, hot weather Chufan, thirst. Lotus can Qingshu dampness, Sun bleeding. Oujie to stop bleeding, stasis, antipyretic drugs. Charge stems can Qingre, ventilation, water lines, Xiehuo pure heart. The main use of formula is: Prescription: available water lily plants lotus nelumbo nucifera gaertn.'s Big bud. 6 to 7 months did not put the big bud mining or development of flower buds, dried.
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Wing load famous poem
荷花 咏荷名诗
荷花 咏荷名诗
"South" South can Picking, Lin Ye Hetian fields. Fish play lotus, the fish play lotus east, fish play lotus West, fish play lotus south, fish play lotus North. "Koike" Song Yang Wanli Spring silent trickle pity, love sunny shade of a tree according to the water soft. Lotus Just Buds, stand on top of already dragonfly. "Reminiscence" Song. Zhou The flower of grass land and water, were very lovely fan. Jin Tao alone Aiju, from Tang, the world and even love peonies. To independent Eleonora of 出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon, the outside straight through, do not spread without branches, Hong Yuan Yi Qing, Tingting net plant, a distance, but not fondle Yan. To the so-called daisy, flower hermit who are; peony, flower rich who are; lotus, flower of a gentleman who has. Alas! Daisy love, pottery after the little smell the lotus of love, the same to those who? Peony Love , would be desirable to carry on the public. "Lotus" Wen Ting-yun Green Tong Yan then roll star Jin, ROLLING blue radial into the white apple. Roselle wave should be on the socks, since there Xiang Chen Lin Rui. "Su Muzhe" Song. Liu Yong Burn incense, consumer Rushu. Birds, bird call eyes, invasion Xiao glimpse eaves language. Yeh Chu-Yang dry places on the rain, the water clear round, one by one wind load move. Home away from what day to go? Who lives in Wu, Chang-long trip to make. May orang with memories not? Small oar boat, dream into the Lotus pump. "No problem. The second," Li Shang-yin Whispering wind come rain, Lotus pond light outside the mine. Toad Nie lock into incense, jade tiger pull back wire drain well. Han Jia-curtain glimpse of auxiliary less, Mi Fei left the king and was pillows. Chun Mo spent a total war hair, an inch of Acacia inch gray. "Cai Sangzi" Ouyang Xiu Lotus Lake, after a good opening, _set_ out wine, do not have flags, buildings around the green cover with red. Huachuan support into the depths of flowers, incense pan gold goblet, slightly misty rain, a carousing Zuili go. "Antiquity (second p)" Don Li Bai Bihe Health Quan, Asahi brilliant and fresh. Autumn flowers to take green water, dense Ye Luoqing smoke. Show Toner masterpiece, Who fragrance pass? Forever & ever sit full, withered this Hongfang years. Without the root node is willing to trust Chinese side of the pool. "Lotus" Li Shang-yin Are colorless and can be, Bunai what this incense. Yao I enjoy the cool _set_, gold halter off the night before. Jennifer quilt light shining back, crossing the James Luo water socks. Not expected before autumn, away from home dream Boating Song. "Nguyen Lang go. Early summer," Su Green Cassia Takayanagi pharynx new cicada, Xunfeng entering the string. Bi-wash sink under the smoke screens, move the sound scared daytime sleep. Light rain before, Xiao turn, Liuhua want to open then. Jade basin clear springs real estate broker, Joan has broken beads round. [Niannujiao] * Jiang Kui Red Ge trouble, try and remember to duck when the companion. Thirty-six Pei were yet to come, wind of water wear skirts numerous. Cuiye blowing cool, Yurong sell wine, but also sprinkle mushroom Po rain. Sweet shake, Lengxiang fly verse. Sun_set_, blue cover Kingston, lover but not to fight for tolerance Limbo go? Lest costumes easy to fall cold, melancholy into the westerly Nampo. Takayanagi hanging shade, old fish blow waves, I live among the flowers left. Tada how much the occasion of the sand several times return. Lamentations of Lady Zhaojun rain on the Netherlands [] * Yong Yang Wanli Dream boat to spend the end of afternoon, full of incense smoke lake water. Sound of pelting rain canopy play, dream of early shock. Pool jumping charge is rain, scattered pearls still together. Nest together for mercury, diarrhea Shiba. [Yan] * return Liangfeng Lian Jie Jiang I dream Tang Palace late spring day, is dance to, when the garment drag. Cuiyun team battle purple Xia Yi, Man steaming, hand double down. Sudden urge to drum up urgently, like phoenix, chaos Flush. Dreaming seen Wan Qiong Fei, see the lotus by the wind. [Picking Fu] * Liangyuan Di Boating heart Xu, Yi Xu, back first, and pass feather Cup. Zhao will shift the algae hanging, about to move and ship ping open. Seoul the waist beam element, persistent care step. The beginning of summer than spring, flowers and tender leaves early. James Sang fear and smile, Fear dumping boat and grabbing garment, so the blue water splash radius, Lo Lo thick waterproof silk invasion. Ju Ze is not reversed, see Jiong Wu Taiwan , Nymphoides wet soiled shirt, Ling long around Kushiro. Bo Zhou and Pan-capacity and, on the river song Picking example. Song, saying: "Jasper small house woman to marry Runan Wang. Lotus face chaos, miscellaneous clothing lotus incense. For holding recommended Gentleman, willing to attack hibiscus skirts. " West Island Music (Southern folk songs) Under the Sai Chau Mei Yi, plum send Jiangbei. Single red shirt apricots, Shuangbin crow young color. West Island Where? Two paddle bridge crossing. Higurashi shrike flying, wind Ukraine mortar (some say tallow) tree. Tree that is in front of the door in the exposed Chui Tin. Lang does not open the door to go out mining HL. Nantang autumn lotus, lotus over head. Get down lotus, lotus green water. Lin Huai-_set_ sleeve, lotus completely red. Lang Lang is not to memory, dearest hope Phenom. Hongfei Man Sai Chau, Wang Lang on the brothel. Story out of sight, do head on railings. Railings twelve, within reach Ming jade. From high-rolling days, shaking an empty sea green. Sea dream has passed, Jun worry I worry. I know the meaning southerly, blowing dream Sai Chau. [Picking Song] Tang Wang Bo Fuqu Qing Li Yu Fuqu various flowers and herbs, it may feel slightly different; though there is no tree roots, one-year-old life, its nature is also the same. "Spectrum," says: "produced in the water Zheyue grass hibiscus, Zheyue Eclipta produced in the land." Then that shall not carry on non-herbaceous. To summer as a life, non so effective frown on Uncle Mao, and hit into on predecessors have said; to Fuqu the pleasant, being to name a few. Please prepare out of. Pa seasonal group, only a few days in the bloom of the former had not asked since Autumn is euphemistically men, Fuqu is not. Since the date of the water load of money, it is dotted green wave, and its fresh leaves both students, then again on a high day, day after day Yan, sway with the wind only for the state, no wind, the posture was also found willowy, is to spend of unopened, to enjoy infinite Yat-induced first carry. The cause to Handan flower, waited to drop, after the first one after another, from the summer CU autumn, when the flowers were a matter within the man who also deserve the information. Thank both the flowers and also sue the owner guilty in men, and Naifu pedicle swells Peng, Peng in the firm, independent of Kingston, You Si does not open the flower, and Cuiye and engine, not to dew as frost, but can things incessantly. Jie Yan is also the head of this can be. Lotus of the nose, there can be fresh, different lotus Crawford, whom summer and summer retreat, enjoy the cool air and cool the person by students. Its pleasant to the mouth of those who, while Hasumi and lotus root, are parallel plate meal, and each cheek teeth were also fun. Only cream Bai Ye, scattered embarrassing, like disposable objects into men, is pick the possession of, and prepare for years of use wrapped objects. Is Fuqu also those with no quarter past one, false eyes and ears of the concept; no trace of a thing, is not prepared for use were also homemade. There are grains of the real, rather than have their name; and flowers long, and each to its short. Planting interests, there were almost larger than this?
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Value of food and medicine
荷花 食药价值
Qin and Han times, the ancestors will be as nourishing medicinal lotus, lotus medicine in China 2,000 years of history. Lotus is representative of holiness, it is a symbol of the Buddhist sacred Clean. Lotus Chu Chen from the dye, clean and perfect, and therefore the majority of Chinese people are Buddhists with lotus "出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon," the noble quality of abstinence as a motto to motivate themselves. Ancient Song Dynasty writer Zhou's "Reminiscence" best embodies the article. While the lotus is a symbol of friendship and the messenger. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that lotus, lotus, lotus clothing, lotus, lotus required, lotus, lotus leaf, the Netherlands stems, multiple intersecting, etc. can be medicinal. Lotus to blood to stop bleeding, eliminate air dehumidification, cooling a pure heart, antipyretic and detoxification. Lotus can support the heart, kidney, spleen, intestinal astringent. Lotus can be a pure heart, kidney, astringent refined, bleeding, hot weather Chufan, thirst. Lotus leaf can Qingshu dampness, Sun bleeding, weight loss, which leaves simple ingredients for cleaning the stomach, reduce fat row stasis wonders. Oujie to stop bleeding, stasis, antipyretic drugs. Charge stems can Qingre, ventilation, water lines, Xiehuo pure heart. Holland is really a treasure! Ancient Chinese folk have donated much of spring plum, lotus fall pregnant human tradition. Chinese people since ancient times as the seeds for the precious food, nourishing food now is still high, many local franchise seeds production. Lotus is the best vegetables and candied fruit. Lotus, lotus, lotus core, etc. are also Chinese people love the medicated food. Lotus rich food culture can be seen. Traditional lotus porridge, candied lotus, pink lotus, lotus root with meat, lotus leaf steam meat, lotus leaf porridge, etc., abound. Lotus said, "出淤泥而不染", which is the personification of moral people to Lotus praise. In fact, the underground stem of lotus flowers grow in the mud, how not to be toxic infection from? Lotus particularly fine because the skin tissue under the skin and contain tannin, a certain block or the ability to absorb toxic substances, toxic substances and therefore more adhesion in the epidermis or into the skin, the human eye can not see nothing. So remember when slashing the skin in the consumption of lotus root, not to eat toxic substances into the belly.
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Dosage
1. Hypertension: a lotus 1.5 g, boiling water on behalf of the tea. 2 lotus 6 grams, Polygala 6 grams Cassia, 12 grams, decoction. 3 lotus 9 grams, Polygala 6 grams of Semen 12 grams, decoction. 2. Hyperactivity hemoptysis: 1 Xian Heye, roots, stems, or section 30-60 grams, decoction. Or add fresh Rhizoma Imperatae 30 grams, Shuijianbi. 2 30-60 grams of lotus root, loofah 15 g, Rhizoma Imperatae 30 grams, Shuijianbi. 3. Infantile diarrhea: Oujie 4, pomegranate 15 grams, 6 grams of malt, Shuijianbi 4. Treatment of blood stool: Oujie 40 grams, ginkgo (to heart) 30 grams, decoction. Or multiple intersecting 15 grams, ginkgo 30 grams of powder, open water 3 times service. 5. Treatment of children with enuresis: fresh lotus seeds 60 grams yam 15 grams, water stew, or add kidney son a pair of water stew. 6. Sore treatment: the amount of fresh flowers and a little salt, mash and apply the affected area. 7. Treatment vaginal discharge: 1 lotus 30 grams, 30 grams medlar, pig small intestine amount, Shuijianbi. 2 seeds 60 grams, 60 grams Gorgon, Xian Heye 1 leaf, add appropriate amount of rice porridge, plus the amount of sugar water. 8. Treatment of habitual abortion, pregnant women, low back pain: a lotus meat, 30 grams, stewed pork belly with food or eating rice porridge. 2 lotus meat, 30 grams of ramie root 15 grams, 60-120 grams of rice, porridge, go to the root ramie, free food, eat three times a day, serving to term. 9. Treatment night sweats: lotus (to heart) 7, dates, 7, floating wheat 30 grams, Shuijianbi, even for three days. Taboo: seeds, dry stool guitar Jifu. Lotus required, urination Jifu. Lotus leaf, lotus, etc. must avoid iron. 10.1 1.5 money; external use, mash and apply the affected area.
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Allusion
荷花 典 故
荷花 典 故
According to legend, the lotus is a beautiful maid around the Queen Mother - Yuji embodiment. Yuji see both the original human right, farming men and women weave, envy, so moving the worldly, the river god accompanied by his daughter to steal the Temple, came to the West Lake in Hangzhou. The scenery is beautiful West Lake Yuji linger, immersed in the lake in play, can not bear to leave until dawn. After the Queen Mother knew the throne with a lotus flower into the lake to Yuji, and let her "into the mud, forever may not be tannan days." Since then, the Temple in less of a beautiful maid, and the world more than a Yuji juicy flowers. Is a traditional lotus flowers. Flower Ye Qingxiu, scent the air, bleeding heart people. A welcome sun without fear, 出淤泥而不染 temperament. Therefore, the most sublime lotus in the embodiment of people's minds, Jixiang Feng Xing omen, is the Buddhist holy name of Clean material, but also the seeds of friendship. In the classical literature masterpiece, "Dream of Red Mansions", the death is said to become Furongxianzai Qingwen, Jia Qingwen in the dead to the word "Lotus daughter eulogy" middle way: "that it is quality, the lack of Yuqi Gui Jin; it as nature, the lack of snow and ice Yuqi Jie; it as God, the star on its lack of Yu Jing; it as appearance, it takes less than metaphor on its color. "Although the future generations Dream experts agree that it is not been the author by the name of Yong Qing Wen The praise of her is clean, but in any case always with her daughter like a lotus pure and noble linked. Supplement 2: Lotus and Buddhism According to research, Lotus home in India and other tropical regions, the Indians will use it as their national flower. Since India is the birthplace of Buddhism, the lotus in India so inextricably linked with Buddhism, the Buddha, whether painting, plastic Buddha, the Buddha must be lotus pedestal seat. Why did Buddha sit lotus on it? According to Buddhist introduced, mainly because of the marvelous solemn Buddha, and Lotus software and the net, large and fragrant, and the "Lotus Taiwan, Hong Yan Miao net can take." There is also a Buddhist "Lotus Lady" of the wonderful story. There was a deer gave birth to a beautiful woman, brought up her immortal. She passed the place, lotus will grow. This is the "step by step lotus," the origin of the word, people now use it to describe the experience of glory. Classic Poetry: Reminiscence (Song) Zhou The flower of grass land and water, were very lovely fan. Jin Tao alone Aiju; from the Tang, the world Sheng love peonies; to independent Eleonora of 出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon, the outside straight through, do not spread without branches, Hong Yuan Yi Qing, Tingting Jing Zhi, a distance, but not fondle Yan. To the so-called daisy, flower hermit who are; peony flowers were also rich; lotus, flower of a gentleman who has. Alas! Daisy's love, rarely heard after Tao; lotus of love, to those with whom; Peony love, would be desirable to carry on the public. (The original instrument, according to Qing Feng Zhang, Zhengyi Tang wood, "Mr. Zhou Lianxi Complete Works" Volume VIII) "出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon." Say is the lotus. Lotus, ranked the list of the top ten flowers, known as the flower of a gentleman. Since ancient times, large areas of wild flowers, with regard to its forceful and magnificent, simple and elegant natural beauty to win people's affection. That 2,500 years ago, people put wild flowers were cultivated, in order to be able to enjoy staying at home and the Fang-lotus. To this day, in the many parks or large gardens, we can see its shadow. Lotus fruit commonly known as "lotus", rich in nutrients, loved by the people. [Cultivation] Lotus is the aquatic plants, likes the relatively stable calm shallow water, lakes, moor, pond is its proper habitat. Lotus varieties determined by water demand, large individual plant species such as the ancient lotus, red Chiba relatively deeper water, but not more than 1.7 meters. Plant type is only suitable for small and medium 20 to 60 cm depth. Lotus also very sensitive to the water loss in summer as long as 3 hours without irrigation, planted tank leaves it sluggish, if without water one, the lotus leaf coke, bud dieback. Lotus is also very happy light, growth period require full light environment. Lotus extremely shade-tolerant, will grow in semi-shade to show strong phototaxis. ★ toxic part of the Lotus said, "出淤泥而不染", which is the personification of moral people to Lotus praise. In fact, the underground stem of lotus flowers grow in the mud, how not to be toxic infection from? Lotus particularly fine because the skin tissue under the skin and contain tannin, a certain block or the ability to absorb toxic substances, toxic substances and therefore more adhesion in the epidermis or into the skin, the human eye can not see nothing. So remember when slashing the skin in the consumption of lotus root, not to eat toxic substances into the belly.
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Related florid
Innocent, noble and humble (ethical), "mud, but not dye, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon," said the faithful, pure, innocent, honest quality. Showing a low-key elegance. Is a traditional lotus flowers. Flower Ye Qingxiu, scent the air, bleeding heart people. A welcome sun without fear, 出淤泥而不染 temperament. Therefore, the most sublime lotus in the embodiment of people's minds, Jixiang Feng Xing omen, is the Buddhist holy name of Clean material, but also the seeds of friendship.
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Poetry on lotus
关于荷花的诗歌
关于荷花的诗歌
关于荷花的诗歌
[South] South can Picking, Lin Ye Hetian fields. Fish play lotus, the fish play lotus East Fish play lotus West, fish play lotus south, fish play lotus North. [Picking Song] Wang Changling Lotus Luoqun same color cut, hibiscus open to both sides of the face. Chaos into the pool can not see, hear songs Shijue someone to. [Xiao Chi sent out of the woods side net] Yang Wanli After all, Lake June, the scenery and the seasons are not the same. Bi then endless days of lotus leaves, lotus Ying-day sunshine. [Yijianmei] Song. Qingzhao Red lotus incense residue autumn jade bamboo mat, light solution Luo Sang, alone on the Lanzhou. Yun Jin who sent in the book come from? Yan Zi back when Yuemanxilou. Huazipiaoling artesian water. Kind of Acacia, Xianchou. This situation is no account can be removed only under the brow, but our hearts. [Lotus] clear. Shi Tao Five-inch lotus leaves Johnson, stickers wave does not hinder Huachuan shake; April and May compared to Xunfeng, but beauty also Nengzhe waist. "Reminiscence" Song Zhou The flower of grass land and water, were very lovely fan. Jin Tao alone Aiju, from Tang, the world and even love peonies. To independent Eleonora of 出淤泥而不染, Zhuo-Qing Lian without demon, the outside straight through, do not spread without branches, Hong Yuan Yi Qing, Tingting net plant, a distance, but not fondle Yan. ◇ Qingyang crossing ~ Jin Dynasty Blue green water load cover, bright red hibiscus Phi. And under the lotus root, lotus on and head. ◇ Hibiscus ~ Southern Liang Yong Shen Yue Purple breeze shaking leaves, light brush Lu Zhu room. In the pool so green, wait for me to fill with light. ◇ lotus ~ Southern Liang Wu Jun Weigela varia-tin, Troy down Green River. Asked the child how to this, the mining Jiangnan Lian. Western Liaoning, three thousand miles, Yuji without cause. Jun willing to spin back to back, and the fresh flowers. ◇ Poems ~ Hong Jiang Yong Ho Ze-Pei have micro grass, to spend longer able to implement. Pitt turned the wind like leaves, Hongying should be according to date. Moved Tamachi, the Cytogen Shu non-volatile. How to frost pay should match with the plants grown. ◇ concentric Hibiscus ~ Sui Yong Zhan Du Male Shining Lotus Swiss, Ting-ting out of the water. Green cited a solitary stem, double shadow of dividends. Wins face-color songs, Hong Flurry clothing style. Name can be read from the lotus, two hearts with complex conditions. ◇ Picking Song ~ Sui Yin ESF With numerous boating, untwisting autocorrelation reminders. Needless to wipe sweat pink, dress casual open air. Sao shift floating Nymphoides chaos, leaning into the charge to ship. Strand wire pull for lotus, lotus holding into a cup. ◇ antiquity (second p) ~ Don Li Bai Bihe Health Quan, Asahi brilliant and fresh. Autumn flowers to take green water, dense Ye Luoqing smoke. Show Toner masterpiece, fragrant Who passed? Forever & ever sit full, withered this Hongfang years. Without the root node is willing to trust Chinese side of the pool. ◇ Picking Song - Southern Liang Liu Xiaowei Magnolia Gold paddle boats, play mining Jiangnan Lian. Lotus Pu separated crossing, the leaves Mitsue fresh. House down is easy to start, handle music from the temporary disk. Wet when exposed to spend Kushiro, tin wind whisk stem first. ◇ off load a gift ~ Don Li Bai Jiang play involving youthful, fresh love this red lotus. Climbing the Netherlands get their beads, waves not a circle. Lady in the clouds, For gifts Geyuan days. Acacia without reason, see, Chang Wang breeze front. ◇ Lotus ~ Li Shang-yin Are colorless and can be, Bunai what this incense. Yao I enjoy the cool _set_, gold halter off the night before. Jennifer quilt light shining back, crossing the James Luo water socks. Not expected before autumn, away from home dream Boating Song. ◇ Lotus ~ Wen Ting-yun Green Tong Yan then roll star Jin, ROLLING blue radial into the white apple. Roselle wave should be on the socks, since there Xiang Chen Lin Rui. ◇ late to send out Jingci woods side ~ Yang Wanli After all, Lake June, the scenery and the seasons are not the same. Bi then endless days of lotus leaves, lotus Ying-day sunshine. ◇ Ikegami Hibiscus ~ Wen Zheng Qian South Rearranging off in September, Hibiscus reverberates in Nakasu. Laugh every graceful beauty of water, sun_set_ Miao Miao students also worry. Mirage jade plate exposed to wash cold, wind and Romania with Jincheng autumn. With old age and injury, not used to see, do not have one kind of quiet ponds. ◇ Yijianmei ~ Song Qingzhao Red lotus incense residue autumn jade bamboo mat, light solution Luo Sang, alone on the Lanzhou. Yun Jin who sent in the book come from? Yan Zi back when Yuemanxilou. Huazipiaoling artesian water. Kind of Acacia, Xianchou. This situation is no account can be removed only under the brow, but our hearts. ◇ Sumu Zhe Liu Yong Song ~ Burn incense, consumer Rushu. Birds, bird call eyes, invasion Xiao glimpse eaves language. Yeh Chu-Yang dry places on the rain, the water clear round, one by one wind load move. Home away from what day to go? Who lives in Wu, Chang-long trip to make. May orang with memories not? Small oar boat, dream into the Lotus pump. ◇ Liantang ~ Ming Huang Qiong Dong Tam vast misty, trees shade the inlets. Miles Jinxiang look constantly, westerly moon Boating Song also. ◇ Picking Song ~ Ya, such as Outian into the film near the lake, even vaguely little bonus. Thirty-five support boat will go, singing loud and clear Fu lotus. ◇ clear Banqiao Hibiscus ~ The most pity Pink few marks, water bamboo bridge outside the door. According to film from self-pity is also scared, beauty Zhuluo origin village. ◇ Ouxiangsuisi ~ modern leisure culture Xiaobie An appropriate first town, village water lotus Si swing boat; An Liu the stream of water dyed green, Lotus Qin steep golden autumn. Foreign land Labo hurt poor chaos, King thick hometown return hi; harmonious by the rich, the Furongxianzai Yan to visit. ◇ Big Summer South Pavilion - Meng Xin Huai Mountain light suddenly goes down, pool on the East on gradually. Distributed by evening cool, spacious open Xuan lying idle. He Feng send aroma, bamboo dew clear sound. Intention of seizing the Ming Kum bombs, hate-free Concert tours. Sense of the pregnant enemy, Zhongxiao workers dream. ◇ [second] ~ yin Untitled Whispering wind come rain, Lotus pond light outside the mine. Toad Nie lock into incense, jade tiger pull back wire drain well. Han Jia-curtain glimpse of auxiliary less, Mi Fei left the king and was pillows. Chun Mo spent a total war hair, an inch of Acacia inch gray. ◇ Summer Friends ~ Xu Huai-chi In addition to the static water order, Gumian go free. Native of Lin Yuxiao, such as the autumn rain overnight. Lotus Pu Yi Yuan, Yin Du Ruozhou who? Evening fear no dreams, have a dream that all tour. ◇] * [Huanxi Sha Zhao Yun Xue Empress Dowager hate a surplus, how many red tears weep Suzhou, Forest Wind Ningdi snow skin. Wu sun_set_ main rivers empty, half-Ping Wu Yue palace, Ouhua full re-Ling Man Lake. ◇ [Tone of the South] * Li Xun By Cai Fang, Guo LT, Boating Song startled sleeping duck. Yu Hong cuddle with women with laughter, competition and slim, Jing cover off late charge according to group. ◇ [] * Lee Lei Huan Xisha Handan Hong marketing Cuiye residue, from blue water between the westerly worry. Shaoguang were haggard with, bear watching. Drizzle chicken stuffed away Dreaming, Toru Yusheng small building blowing cold. How many tears infinite hate, leaning railing. ◇ [] * Sun Guangxian think Dixiang How? Left feeling more love! Ever fine curtain of water under the convergence shame moth. Six Luoqun, the Weixing drag blue. Of possibilities to play in Montreal Shuyu groups charge. ◇] * [Yi Pan Lang Yuhang Long memory Gushan, mountain cluster in the lake, such as Dai, Sengfang four lakes open for the Qing Zhao to have to. Water chestnut and lotus fragrance spray Lian House, Tudor Court supernatant sound eaves. People do not come to dust, dirt, clothing, empty hall Menghun fly. ◇ [] * Xiu Cai Sangzi Lotus Lake, after a good opening, _set_ out wine, do not have flags, buildings around the green cover with red. Huachuan support into the depths of flowers, incense pan gold goblet, slightly misty rain, a carousing Zuili go. ◇ 【Linjiangxian] * Xiu Liu on the outer perimeter of light rain, rain drops sound of broken charge. Hongming small building off the Western Cape. Langan Forest Department, to be too Yuet Wah students. Yanzifei to glimpse painting houses, Yu Jing curtain hanging hook. Cool wave pattern does not move bamboo mat flat. Undine double pillow, River has fallen hairpin cross. ◇ [sub] * Yong licorice Autumn evening, chaos charge sprinkle decline, collections of pearl rain. Yu Guo Yuehua raw, cold duck Pu Toru. Ikegami Pinglan worry no companion, Chennai this single habitat mood! But near the cages of parrots gold, pink Lang read words. ◇ 【Dielianhua] * Similarities Early Nianshuangwansheng Chang Wang. Ye Ying every sound, like learning Qine sing. Careless a noon nap woke up, double-emerald bamboo mat shop cold wave pattern. Bi rain stop-ping up the wind. Lotus tenderness, tears blush opposite. Irene posted on the oblique crescent, bent like ring is in distress. ◇ [sub] * Similarities health check Regret involves river away, closer to the tou live. Wander Mulan boat strayed into the double Yuanpu. Unwarranted thin clouds, dark fiber for inexpensive rain. Cuixiu numerous cold, want to Lotus language. ◇ Nguyen Lang [summer] * Su owned Green Cassia Takayanagi pharynx new cicada, Xunfeng entering the string. Bi-wash sink under the smoke screens, move the sound scared daytime sleep. Light rain before, Xiao turn, Liuhua want to open then. Jade basin clear springs real estate broker, Joan has broken beads round. ◇ [] * Su Yong Yule Moon frost, a good wind as water, clear view unlimited. Qu Hong Kong jumping fish, round charge leak out, lonely no see. Such as the three drums, Hang-yin leaf, Anan Mengyun scared off. Ye Mangmang, to re-invent nowhere, a small park feel to the line over. End of the World off tired, mountain return, monopoly hometown mind. Swallow the floor space, beauty lie? Air Lock Floor Zhong Yan. Ancient dream, ever dreamed, but the old joy of new complaints. Different when, yellow building at night, as I hui died of septicemia. ◇ 【Mantingfang] * Tingjian Xiushui thick clear, the new bar light green, light cross-Ying Tsui virtual booths. Jin Lu cream mandarin duck, the Netherlands picked up Youping diameter. Buckling transition railing red makeup Hong Ying, Qi Shu thin lattice. Delicate night, Wang Tong Moon, see a net shift of water star. Worthy of listening, light rain before, Shan algae Nymphoides, then transfer Hu Chuang, Hunan bamboo mat side screen. Margaret scale cloud full training rotation, the sound constantly, eaves ring bells. Reopen feast, full of snow Jade Pool, mountain dew green Buddha's head. ◇] * [oriole children make up the Chao South Park good cause side should be summer. Two thousand two hundred thirty-three, repair bamboo shoots out of the new beginning of Qi, Yi-Yi families had invaded canopy. Listen to random water chestnut He Feng, fine sprinkling rain Indus. Afternoon shadow over curtain varied, far forest cicadas, Youmeng residual place. Condensate queue, past to make into an empty, temporary event ever to live? Considered human thing, not at full memorial, Yiyi dream emotions. Point of view of several floating flower tea, a ray of Hong Ying zhu. Strange road of humanity: Lu Tao Qian Xi Huang done. ◇ [sub] * Nanke "Zhu Xian Tang and Song Ci wonderful." Castle miles away, sandy tidal flat road. Love Birds Are Singing blame a few sound, when the horizon is bleak! Dew collection moon, the wind scattered Xiaoxia. Yang Di Lotus Green River Q: I remember that year Gujiu that people? ◇ 【Pusa Man] * Ms. Wei Red reclining with River Song, front stream condensate Hanyu. Waves Mulan ship, ship human teenager. Lotus Johnson like language, laughter into the duck pump. Waves on the dark smoke is low, Ling song go the next month. ◇] * [Sumu Zhe Liu Yong Burn incense, consumer Rushu. Bird call clear, convincing glimpse of invasion eaves language. Yeh Chu-Yang dry places on the rain. Water clear round, one by one wind load move. Home away from what day to go? Wu, who lives, Long trip for Chang. May orang with memories not? Small oar boat, dream into the Lotus pump. ◇ [] * Zhang Huan Xisha dry Mountain wave to shake around the Pinghu city, lake reflection dip green mountains, crystal downstairs For three-shift. Liu dark cloud degree fog month, turning the Netherlands at the water dew fireflies, the rustling distributed to dawn. ◇ 【Linjiangxian] * Ye Meng was Seen jumping fish over song in Hong Kong, specifically through the lake. Ringing Shufeng chaos Yuhe. Micro cloud Chuijin scattered moon falling flat wave. Also drunk a glass of white wine trails, return distribution trees. Cailing no one can sing the song. Hsiao Hsuan pillow bamboo mat, canopy shadow hanging Galaxy. ◇ 【Niannujiao] * Jiang Kui Red Ge trouble, try and remember to duck when the companion. Thirty-six Pei were yet to come, wind of water wear skirts numerous. Cuiye blowing cool, Yurong sell wine, but also sprinkle mushroom Po rain. Sweet shake, Lengxiang fly verse. Sun_set_, blue cover Kingston, lover but not to fight for tolerance Limbo go? Lest costumes easy to fall cold, melancholy into the westerly Nampo. Takayanagi hanging shade, old fish blow waves, I live among the flowers left. Tada how much the occasion of the sand several times return. ◇ [Yan] * return Liangfeng Lian Jie Jiang I dream Tang Palace late spring day, is dance to, when the garment drag. Cuiyun team battle purple Xia Yi, Man steaming, hand double down. Sudden urge to drum up urgently, like phoenix, chaos Flush. Dreaming seen Wan Qiong Fei, see the lotus by the wind. ◇ [South] * Water Fairy Wing Yang Hao Zhang According to a river, smoke water, Seiran, people take sides painted eaves. Autumn short period of water chestnut charge cluster, see the gull dance again, fragrant air miles bead volume. Horizon to draw twain, Jiuqi children wind outside □, Aisha South Leaves divided into three: the first generation of leaf buds, form a small handle small, floating on the water, known as the money leaves, or called the charge of money; the first to bring long leaves from the lotus slightly larger, but also floating on the water, called floating-leaved ; then bring long elongation from the lotus leaf surface is called Fourier. Whether the money leaves, floating leaves or Fourier, the water within the former are relatively rolled edge strips. Fourier sooner or later by the growth of its size, height, showed significant increase in the order of the ladder and down the ladder. Formation of the new lotus leaves stand out more than just the former queen and shorter spines, called "post to leaf" in the shape of its front again a small, short handle, dorsal reddish leaves, called "termination of leaf . " One need only identify the termination leaves, mud will be able to find a new lotus position. Lotus flower primordia was born in the lotus buds with the Department, the young leaves at the base of the back; Flowers solitary, gender; sepals 4-5, green, bloom after shedding; battalion commander Peach, Peach, Peach, or round, dark purple or gray-green; spend a single lobe, multiple lobe, re-_set_s, one thousand of the points colored dark red, pink, white, green and secondary color to talk about such changes; flowering from June to September, only 3 single flower flowering 4 days, and more afternoon started off, one thousand class able to open more than 10 days; flower diameter of up to 30 cm, small in less than 10 cm; stamens 60 to 450 or flap of the anthers of the debris objects with more yellow, filaments white; school students head, ovary superior, carpels most isolated, scattered born in bowl, flared in the green receptacle. After the enlargement of the flower receptacle, said Xie Lian Peng, 3-30 on a lotus room, normal development, each carpel forms a small oval-shaped nuts. Sometimes carpel "bubble" of or flap of, can not form fruit. Fruit commonly known as lotus seeds, green peel green when boiled, turns dark blue when ripe old. Peel surface pores and guard cells, epidermis under the solid and dense palisade tissue, stomatal pores under a road, mature fruit of the lotus Road, much smaller pores, to prevent air and water freely, even to prevent the entry of microorganisms. This special structure, it ensures the longevity of seeds. It can be buried for thousands of years in the strata, without damage, can even be used to seed germination. Lotus flower and a gentleman - daisy, flower fairy - lotus, the king of flowers - peony flowers in a gentleman - plum, incense in the world - orchids, nine in the fragrance - sweet-scented osmanthus flowers in beauty - - Rhododendron, Queen of Flowers - roses, flowers treasures - camellias, Limbo fairy - daffodils, and as China's top ten flowers. China has eight ornamental flowers: Metropolis Guihu, Hubei Lake, West Lake in Hangzhou, East Lake, Yueyang Lianhu, Weishan, Shandong, Jinan Daming Lake, Nanjing Xuanwu Lake. [The significance of lotus in Buddhism] Refer to this page and click on Baidu http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/5136722l
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Flowers 百科
荷花 花木百科
荷花 花木百科
荷花 花木百科
Lotus introduced Lotus (Nelumbo mucifera) Families and genera: Nymphaeaceae Alias: Lotus, Fuqu, water, Chi, Water Lotus, Lotus Characteristics: Perennial aquatic plants. Rhizomes (Lotus) hypertrophy multi-section, will occur in the water sediment. Round shield-like leaf surface dark green, waxy white powder on the back is gray-green, entire and wavy. Petioles cylindrical, dense barb. Flowers solitary pedicel top, high above the water surface care, there are single lobe, multiple lobe, plena and re-_set_s and other flowers; colored white, pink, dark red, lavender or other changes between the color; stamens many; pistil from students, buried in the inverted cone-shaped sponge receptacle, the receptacle surface of the honeycomb with many scattered holes, known as the swelling gradually after fertilization Lianpeng, each hole a small endogenous nuts (seeds). Flowering June to September, open daily morning twilight closed. Fruit ripening period September-October. Many cultivated varieties of lotus, According to different uses can be divided into lotus lotus, lotus and Hualien three major sub-systems. According to "Chinese lotus species map" of the classification criteria were divided into three series, 50 groups, 23 classes and 28 groups. Namely: A, China Department of lotus: I, medium and large flower cluster: a. unicuspid categories: 1, single lobe HL group 2, group 3 univalve pink lotus, white lotus group univalve b. re-valve type: 4, re-valve Fenlian group c. plena class: 5, group 6 lotus petals, pink lotus petals Group 7 Group 8 lotus petals, petals sprinkled Kam Group d. Heavy Taiwan categories: 9, Red Lotus Group Taiwan e. one thousand categories: 10, one thousand lotus group II. floret base: f. unicuspid categories: 11, single lobe red bowl lotus group 12, group 13 univalve pink lotus bowl, single lobe white lotus bowl _set_ g. re-valve type: 14, double valve group 15 red lotus bowl, double bowl lotus petal pink group 16, group re-lobe white lotus bowl h. plena categories: 17, bowl lotus petals Red Group 18, Group 19 lotus petals pink bowl, bowl of lotus petals white group. B. Lin U.S. Department of: III, medium and large flower cluster Distribution and habits: Lotus originating in China. Thermophilic, spring temperatures rise to 13 degrees Celsius, underground stems began to sprout, growth temperature for 23 to 33 degrees Celsius, high temperature, when the temperature reached 40 degrees Celsius, they can spend Fan Ye Mao. Cylinder, plant pots, as long as the container of water, -5 degrees Celsius without freezing. Hi lotus wet, like the relative stability of still water, not water throughout the growing season. Positive lotus plant, like strong sunlight, extreme intolerance overcast. Strict requirements on the soil, but pH6.5, organic-rich clay soil better. For aquatic perennial plant. Propagation and cultivation: Common diseases of spot blight, brown grain disease, corruption and disease, on the spot blight, brown grain disease can be 70% thiophanate-methyl or 65% Zineb foliar spray. Sick of corruption per hectare with 25% wettable powder more than 7.5g Yan Ling for soil disinfection. Constriction of the main pests are aphids, chironomids lotus leaf, large Mino moth, Pseudomonas beetle, etc., should be prevention and treatment. Application:
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English Expression
: lotus flower
n.: lotus
lat.: nelumbo nucifera
French Expression
n. lotus, fleur de lotus
Thesaurus
lotus Community Hehua Village lotus Residential areas Lotus Juweihui Hehua Town hehua Township Hehua Subdistrict
